| Name: | 牛至 hirtum油 |
| CAS号 CAS Number: | 336185-21-8 |
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类别 Category:flavor and fragrance agents
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
| 出现 Appearance: | 浅黄至黄澄清液体（估 est） |
| 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| 溶于 Soluble in: |
| | alcohol |
| 不溶于 Insoluble in: |
| | 水 water |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 气味类型 Odor Type: herbal |
气味强度 Odor Strength:介质 medium ,
建议在10.00％或更少的溶液中闻到 recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
| herbal |
| 气味描述 Odor Description:at 10.00 % in 二丙烯 dipropylene glycol. herbal |
| 风味类型 Flavor Type: spicy |
| marjoram |
| 口味描述 Taste Description: marjoram |
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
安全信息 Safety Information:
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| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
| |
| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
| |
| 象形图 Pictogram | |
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| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
未定 Not determined
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| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
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未定 Not determined
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| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
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未定 Not determined
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
| 类别 Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| 包含 contains the 以下 following IFRA IFRA (annex Annex) 受限制的 r估 estricted 组件 components: （仅非分析最高水平参考） (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| (Z)-2-hexen-1-al | 最高 Max. 发现 Found: <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| 墨角兰火锅油土耳其的使用建议水平最高 Recommendation for marjoram pot oil turkey usage levels up to: | | | 香料浓缩物中的0.7000％。 0.7000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全局（efsa EFSA）参考 :
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安全 Safety and 功效 efficacy of an essential oil from 牛至 origanum majorana oleoresinFL vulgare subsp. hirtum (链接 Link) Lets letsw. var. 武尔坎 Vulkan 什么时候 when 用过的 used as a 感官 sensory 添加剂 additive in 饲料 feed for all animal 种类 species
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf
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安全 Safety and 功效 efficacy of an essential oil of 牛至 origanum majorana oleoresinFL vulgare ssp. hirtum (链接 Link) 莱兹特 leetsw. for all 家禽 poultry 种类 species
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf
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| EPA物质注册服务（tsca tsca TSCA） :336185-21-8 |
| EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data |
| EPA物质注册服务（SRS） :注册表 Registry |
| 国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:数据 Data |
| 牛至 hirtum油 |
| chemidplus Chemidplus:0336185218 |
参考资料 References:
| | 牛至 hirtum油 |
| pubchem（cid） Pubchem (cid): | 3820754 |
| pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): | 135310002 |
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and 核心组件 core components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在自然 Occurrence (nature, 餐饮 food, 其他） other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| 希腊语 greek | 牛至 oregano oil turkey | | | 牛至属植物hirtum油土耳其 origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey |
文章 Articles:
| 已发布 PubMed:牛至香精油的生物功效。 Bio-efficacy of the Essential Oil of Oregano (Origanum vulgare Lamiaceae. Ssp. Hirtum). |
| 已发布 PubMed:化学型对肉鸡肠道细菌的影响 Effect of Origanum chemotypes on broiler intestinal bacteria. |
| 已发布 PubMed:牛至属植物挥发油的化学成分和生物活性。来自南部亚平宁山脉（意大利）不同地区的hirtum。 Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum from different areas in the Southern Apennines (Italy). |
| 已发布 PubMed:从火鸡生长的牛至属植物中提取的一些酚类化合物。 Some phenolic compounds of extracts obtained from Origanum species growing in Turkey. |
| 已发布 PubMed:克里特岛的原生牛至物种 Origanum species native to the island of Crete: 体外抗氧化特性和液相色谱-质谱法鉴定主要多酚组分。 in vitro antioxidant characteristics and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry identification of major polyphenolic components. |
| 已发布 PubMed:牛至属亚种。 hirtum精油可防止生物膜形成，并显示出对浮游和无柄细菌细胞的抗菌活性。 Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum essential oil prevented biofilm formation and showed antibacterial activity against planktonic and sessile bacterial cells. |
| 已发布 PubMed:31p nmr光谱法同时测定在希腊野生的牛至中的酚类化合物和三萜酸。 Simultaneous determination of phenolic compounds and triterpenic acids in oregano growing wild in Greece by 31P NMR spectroscopy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:野的宜居栖息地的叶腺毛状体可用于细菌生长吗？ Are leaf glandular trichomes of oregano hospitable habitats for bacterial growth? |
| 已发布 PubMed:壳聚糖低聚糖可提高希腊牛至（牛至）的多酚含量。 Chitosan oligosaccharides promote the content of polyphenols in Greek oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum). |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过使用不同的提取方法从牛至（牛至属植物）得到的香精油的抗氧化和抗菌活性。 Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oils obtained from oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum) by using different extraction methods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:腺毛密度可以作为牛至子亚种的繁殖标记。挥发油含量高的hirtum？ Can glandular hair density be a breeding marker for Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum with high essential oil content? |
| 已发布 PubMed:清除头部并有助于集中注意力。尼奥利被认为是治疗肺部感染（如支气管炎和鼻窦炎）的极佳防腐剂。非常适合胸部感染 Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from three chemotypes of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. hirtum (Link) Ietswaart growing wild in Campania (Southern Italy). |
| 已发布 PubMed:牛至属植物精油的抗菌活性l。 Antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Origanum onites L., 牛至hirtum亚种（link）ietswaart Origanum vulgare L. subspecies hirtum (Link) Ietswaart, 萨蒂尼亚·胸腺 Satureja thymbra L., 和胸腺cilisscus ＆amp;巴尔。在土耳其越来越野。 and Thymus cilicicus Boiss. &; Bal. growing wild in Turkey. |
| 已发布 PubMed:精油和牛至茶（牛至）的输液的影响 The effects of essential oils and aqueous tea infusions of oregano (Origanum vulgare L. spp. hirtum), 百里香（thymus vulgaris l。）和野生百里香（thymus 莎草 serpyllum l。）对铜诱导的 低密度脂蛋白的氧化作用。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:对大豆脂氧合酶的抑制作用和一些次生代谢产物的对接研究 Inhibitory effect on soybean lipoxygenase and docking studies of some secondary metabolites, 从牛至属植物中分离。 hirtum。 |
| 已发布 PubMed: 牛至属植物地上部分的极性成分。 hirtum在希腊野外生长。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:牛至极提取物对体外醛糖还原酶和大豆脂氧合酶的抑制作用 Inhibitory effect of polar oregano extracts on aldose reductase and soybean lipoxygenase in vitro. |
| 已发布 PubMed:日粮干牛至叶对生长性能的影响 Effect of dietary dried oregano leaves on growth performance, 雌性早熟火鸡的体特征和血清胆固醇。 carcase characteristics and serum cholesterol of female early maturing turkeys. |
| 已发布 PubMed:醛糖还原酶抑制作用的评估和一些次生代谢产物的对接研究 Evaluation of aldose reductase inhibition and docking studies of some secondary metabolites, 从牛至属植物中分离。 hirtum。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:沙爹香精油 Essential oils of Satureja, 牛至 origanum majorana oleoresinFL, 和胸腺种类 and Thymus species: 化学成分和对食源性病原体的抗菌活性。 chemical composition and antibacterial activities against foodborne pathogens. |
| 已发布 PubMed:季节性的 Seasonal, 牛至子亚种个体的挥发油含量和组成的群体和个体发生变化。 hirtum populational and ontogenic variation in the volatile oil content and composition of individuals of Origanum vulgare subsp. Hirtum, 通过gc顶空分析和单个油腺的spme采样进行评估。 assessed by GC headspace analysis and by SPME sampling of individual oil glands. |
| 已发布 PubMed:牛至叶片结构特征的当代季节性和高度变化。 Contemporary seasonal and altitudinal variations of leaf structural features in oregano (Origanum vulgare L.). |
| 已发布 PubMed:风干对克罗地亚季节性提取的折纸（牛至属植物）的糖苷结合挥发物的影响。 The effect of air-drying on glycosidically bound volatiles from seasonally collected origano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum) from Croatia. |
| 已发布 PubMed:来自植物的抗菌剂 Antimicrobial agents from plants: 植物挥发油的抗菌活性。 antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. |
| 已发布 PubMed:牛至中的营养抗氧化剂。 Nutrient antioxidants in oregano. |
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