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类别 Category:information only not used for fragrances or flavors
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
| 出现 Appearance: | 淡黄至带红的黄透明液体（估 est） |
| 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | 是 Yes |
| 比重 Specific Gravity: | 0.84800 to 0.85600 @ 25.00 °C.
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| 磅每加仑-（估 est）。 : | 7.056 to 7.123
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| 折光率 Refractive Index: | 1.47300 to 1.47900 @ 20.00 °C.
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| 旋光度 Optical Rotation: | +91.00至+96.00 +91.00 to +96.00
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| 沸点 Boiling Point: | 171.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 溶于 Soluble in: |
| | alcohol |
| 不溶于 Insoluble in: |
| | 水 water |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 气味类型 Odor Type: citrus |
| 气味强度 Odor Strength:介质 medium |
| 实体性 Substantivity:264 于100.00％ 264 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| sweet fresh dry citrus grapefruit |
| 气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. 甜新鲜的干柑橘柚子 sweet fresh dry citrus grapefruit |
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
安全信息 Safety Information:
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| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
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| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
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| 象形图 Pictogram | |
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| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
口鼠 oral-rat LD50 > 5000 毫克 mg/kg
Food 化妆品 Cosmetics 毒理学 Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 12, pg。 723 Pg. 723, 1974.
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| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
皮肤兔子 skin 皮-rabbit LD50 > 5000 毫克 mg/kg
Food 化妆品 Cosmetics 毒理学 Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 12, pg。 723 Pg. 723, 1974.
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| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
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未定 Not determined
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
| 类别 Category: | | information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| 关键影响 IFRA Critical Effect: | | 光毒性 Phototoxicity |
| IFRA IFRA fragrance 材料 material 规格 specification: | | | 确定了化合物中所有相关油类的香菜碱（5-甲氧基补骨脂素）含量 Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, 建议用于暴露在阳光下的皮肤区域 it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, 不包括浴液准备 excluding bath preparations, 肥皂和其他从皮肤上洗掉的产品 soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, 这种香气将您带到英国玫瑰园。一束宜 的芬芳玫瑰。果味花香苹果的前调。香水的核心是一束丰盛的玫瑰 the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product.
尚未通过适当方法确定佛手柑水平的地方 Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, 生产的主要国家是苏丹（korfodan和tahla胶） the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply.
在那种情况下 In those cases, 当这些油与其他光毒性成分结合使用时 where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, 必须考虑加和效应，并相应降低使用量。所有光毒性香料成分的浓度总和 the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, 以其在消费产品中建议的最大含量的百分比表示 expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, 不得超过100。 shall not exceed 100. |
| 包含 contains the 以下 following IFRA IFRA (annex Annex) 受限制的 r估 estricted 组件 components: （仅非分析最高水平参考） (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| 柠檬醛 citral | 最高 Max. 发现 Found: 0.1％和原因 0.1 % and Reason: 敏化 Sensitization |
| 推荐柚子油（柑桔天堂寄养）俄罗斯的使用水平最高 Recommendation for grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. foster) russia usage levels up to: | | | 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
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| 推荐柚子油（柑桔天堂栽培种）俄罗斯风味的使用水平最高 Recommendation for grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi var. foster) russia flavor usage levels up to: |
| | 不用于调味料。 not for flavor use.
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安全参考 Safety references:
参考资料 References:
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders 核心组件 core components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在自然 Occurrence (nature, 餐饮 food, 其他） other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| | 柑橘天堂促进油俄罗斯 citrus paradisi var. foster oil russia |
文章 Articles:
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葡萄柚油是流动的 Grapefruit Oil is a mobile, 淡黄至淡黄或浅橙色黄油 yellowish to greenish yellow or pale orange yellow oil, 拥有新鲜的柑橘味 possessing a fresh citrusy, 相当甜的气味和类似的味道。正如刚才提到的 rather sweet odor and a similar taste. As mentioned above, 从欧洲和中东水果和果皮中特别了解苦味 the bitterness particularly known from European and middle eastern fruits and peels, is no 更长 longer 发现 found in today's 美国 American grapefruitoil.
气味在某种程度上类似于甜橙油 The odor resembles that of sweet orange oil to a certain degree, 但也有苦橙油的共同点。 but also has notes in common with bitter orange oil.
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