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类别 Category:multipurpose additives
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
| 出现 Appearance: | 无色透明油状液体（est） colorless clear oily liquid (est) |
| 化验 Assay: | 99.00至100.00 99.00 to 100.00
|
| 重金属 Heavey Metals: | 最高5 百万分之几 ppm |
| 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | 是 Yes |
| 比重 Specific Gravity: | 1.03400 to 1.03700 @ 25.00 °C.
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| 磅每加仑-（est）。 Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.604 to 8.629
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| 折光率 Refractive Index: | 1.42500 to 1.43500 @ 20.00 °C.
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| 熔点 Melting Point: | -60.00 to -59.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 沸点 Boiling Point: | 187.00 to 188.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 沸点 Boiling Point: | 149.70 °C. @ 200.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure: | 0.204000 毫米汞柱 mm汞 Hg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| 蒸气密度 Vapor Density: | 2.62 ( 空气 Air = 1 ) |
| 闪点 Flash Point: | 225.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 107.22 °C. )
|
| logp（o / w） logP (o/w): | -0.920 |
| 保质期 Shelf Life: | 如果正确存储，则为24.00个月或更长时间。 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| 存储 Storage: | 存放在阴凉处 store in cool, 干燥处，密封容器中 dry place in tightly sealed containers, 免受热和光照。 protected from heat and light. |
| 溶于 Soluble in: |
| | ether | | | 可混溶的 miscible with 水 water, acetone, 氯仿 chloroform | | | solvent for rosin | | | 将 will 溶解 dissolve 许多 many 精油 essential oils | | | 水 water, 1000000 mg / l @ 20°C（实验） 1000000 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |
| 不溶于 Insoluble in: |
| | 石蜡 paraffin oil | | | fixed oils |
| 稳定性 Stability: |
| | 在正常条件下稳定 stable under ordenary conditions |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 气味类型 Odor Type: odorless |
| 气味强度 Odor Strength:没有 none |
| 实体性 Substantivity:400 400 Hour(s) |
气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. odorless 非常 very 轻微 s光 light 酒鬼 alcoholic
Luebke, 威廉 William RBC , (1981) |
| 来自的气味样本 Odor sample from: 伯杰公司 Berje Inc. |
| 风味类型 Flavor Type: sweet |
| sweet |
| 口味描述 Taste Description: sweet |
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
| 艰巨的 Acme-Hardesty |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
气味 Odor: characteristic 采用 我们 Use: 保湿霜 Moisturizer, 食用色素的溶剂等。 Solvent for Food Colors and more. |
| adm ADM |
| 丙二醇工业 PROPYLENE GLYCOL INDUSTRIAL
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| adm ADM |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| Advanced Biotech |
| 天然丙二醇 PROPYLENE GLYCOL NATURAL
|
| 艾伦化学 Allan Chemical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 安徽海北 Anhui Haibei |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 亚太化工 APAC Chemical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
味道 Flavor: characteristic 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, C3H8O2, 是有机化合物。它分为几个等级 is an organic compound. It comes in several grades, 并有多种用途。它可用作生产聚酯树脂的原料。此外 and has various uses. It can be used as feedstock for production of polyester resins. In addition, 它也可以用作保湿剂 it can also be used as humectant, 食品的溶剂和防腐剂 solvent and preservative for food, 烟草 tobacco, pharmaceuticals, 和更多。用于工业生产 and more. For industrial production, 它可用作发动机冷却液和防冻剂的活性成分。 it can be used as an active ingredient in engine coolants and antifreeze. |
| Augustus Oils |
| 单丙二醇 Mono-Propylene Glycol
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| 服务 Services |
| 巴斯夫 BASF |
| 丙基烯醇（制药） Propylenglykol (Pharma)
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| Berjé |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 发生在伯杰 Happening at Berje |
| BOC Sciences |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,2-丙二醇纯度> 99％ 2-Propanediol Purity >99%
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| 卡姆登灰色精油 Camden-Grey Essential Oils |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
气味 Odor: characteristic 采用 我们 Use: 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, 按重量出售。丙二醇是使用最广泛的化妆品成分之一 Sold by weight. Propylene glycol is one of the most widely used cosmetic ingredients, 它是一种保湿剂。很明显 it is a humectant. It is a clear, 无色 颜色 colorelss , 粘性液体 viscous liquid, 有点苦。这是最常见的载水载体 slightly bitter-tasting. It is the most common moisture-carrying vehicle, 除了水本身 other than water itself, 在化妆品中。吸收水分 in cosmetics. Absorbs moisture, 充当溶剂和润湿成分。用作载体来溶解您的干燥色料并生成液体色料。 acts as a solvent and a wetting ingredient. Use as a carrier to dissolve your dry colorants and create liquid ones. |
| Charkit Chemical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 共价化学 Covalent Chemical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 陶氏化学 Dow Chemical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
usp / ep（pg usp / ep） USP/EP (PG USP/EP) |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 公司简介 Company Profile |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| 丙二醇（pg） Propylene Glycol (PG)
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| fnfsurplus.com |
| 丙二醇印度 Propylene Glycol India
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| fnfsurplus.com |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 食品化学国际 Foodchem International |
| 单丙二醇 Mono-Propylene Glycol
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| 福州远华 Fuzhou Farwell |
| 1,2-丙二醇 2-Propylene Glycol
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| Glentham Life Sciences |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, 99%
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| Glentham Life Sciences |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, 超纯 Ultrapure, 99.5%, bp BP, ph. eur. Ph. Eur., usp级 USP grade
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| 格雷厄姆化学 Graham Chemical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 缩进组 Indenta Group |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 金永生物技术 Kingyoung Bio Technical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 牛皮纸化学 Kraft Chemical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 牛皮纸化学 Kraft Chemical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 克鲁纳尔集团 Krunal Group |
| 单丙二醇（mpg mpg）
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| Lluch Essence |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 利昂德尔巴塞尔工业 LyondellBasell Industries |
| 丙二醇工业级 Propylene Glycol Industrial Grade
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| 利昂德尔巴塞尔工业 LyondellBasell Industries |
| 丙二醇usp / ep Propylene Glycol USP/EP
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| M&U International |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| Moellhausen |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
气味 Odor: 几乎无味 practically odourless, 略 轻微 s光 lightly 醚 et这里 hereal 味道 Flavor: 有点甜 slightly sweet |
| 西北提取物 Northwestern Extract |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| OQEMA |
| lancos mpg mpg
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| OQEMA |
| 单丙二醇（mpg mpg）
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| Penta International |
| 丙二醇 fcc fcc
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| Penta International |
| 天然丙二醇 PROPYLENE GLYCOL NATURAL
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| Penta International |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| Penta International |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| PerfumersWorld |
| pg（丙二醇） PG (Propylene Glycol)
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| 普里诺娃 Prinova |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| 1,2-丙二醇 2-Propylene Glycol
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| 彩虹化学 Rainbow Chemical |
| 丙二醇99.5 Propylene Glycol 99.5
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| 轮回菲希特纳 Reincke & Fichtner |
| 1,2-丙二醇 2-Propylene Glycol
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| 湿婆化学药品和制药 Shiva Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| Sigma-Aldrich |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, ≥99.5%, fcc fcc , fg FG
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| 认证食品级产品 Certified Food Grade Products |
| 银蕨化学 Silver Fern Chemical |
| 丙二醇usp犹太洁食 Propylene Glycol USP Kosher
气味 Odor: characteristic 采用 我们 Use: 丙二醇usp在药品生产中用作非活性成分。它还在食品生产中用作保湿剂和乳化剂 Propylene glycol USP is used as a non-active ingredient in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical products. It is also used as a humectant and emulsifier in the production of food, 从甜杏仁树的坚果中表达出来的一种油。它在护肤霜中用作润肤剂，还用于软化耳垢。该树原产于亚洲，但由于其坚果在温暖的地区广泛种植。杏树长到7 m的平均高度；他们有吸引 的粉红花朵，在较凉爽的地区种植作为装饰品。甜杏仁油 personal hygiene products and liquid detergents. The USP grade is produced according to the highest industry standards and tested for compliance with specifications of United States Pharmacopeia. The specified purity is more than 99.8%. Propylene Glycol is is often commonly abbreviated as PG-USP or PG-USP/K and sometimes goes by the name Monopropylene Glycol or MPG. |
| 银蕨化学 Silver Fern Chemical |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, 产业 Industrial
|
| 肥皂选择 Soapers Choice |
| 丙二醇usp-99107sc PROPYLENE GLYCOL USP-99107SC
气味 Odor: characteristic 采用 我们 Use: 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, 美国丙二醇 USP Propylene Glycol, 是几乎无味的透明液体，具有温和的甜味。在皮肤和头发中 is a nearly odorless clear liquid with a mild sweet taste. In the skin and hair, 丙二醇起到保湿作用 propylene glycol works as a humescent, （3r）-（r）-（-）-3-（甲硫基）己基-1-醇（3r）-3-（甲硫基）-1-己醇（3r）-3-甲基硫基己基-1-醇（r） -（-）-3-（甲硫基）己-1-醇（r）-3-（甲硫基）己-1-醇（r）-3-（甲硫基）己醇 which causes retention of moisture content of skin or cosmetic products by preventing the escape of moisture or water. Propylene glycol is one of the most widely used cosmetic ingredients, 因为它是一种保湿剂。很明显 as it is a humectant. It is a clear, 无色 颜色 colorelss , 粘性液体 viscous liquid, 有点苦。丙二醇usp是最常见的载水载体 slightly bitter-tasting. Propylene Glycol USP is the most common moisture-carrying vehicle, 除了水本身 other than water itself, 在化妆品中。吸收水分 in cosmetics. Absorbs moisture, 充当溶剂和润湿成分。 acts as a solvent and a wetting ingredient. |
| TCI AMERICA |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,2-丙二醇> 99.0％（gc） 2-Propanediol >99.0%(GC)
|
| 调香师的学徒 The Perfumers Apprentice |
| 丙二醇（pg） Propylene Glycol (PG)
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| United International |
| 1,2-丙二醇 2-Propylene Glycol
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| Vigon International |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol
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| 韦德公司 Wedor Corporation |
| 霜冻 DOWFROST
|
| WholeChem |
| 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, fcc fcc
|
安全信息 Safety Information:
| 首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View |
| 欧洲信息 European information : |
| 最重要的危害 Most important hazard(s): | | 无-找不到。 None - None found. |
S 02 - 保持 Keep out of the 达到 reach of 孩子们 children.
S 24/25 - 避免 Avoid contact with skin and 眼睛 眼睛 eyes.
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| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
| |
| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
| |
| 象形图 Pictogram | |
| |
| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
口鼠 口服 oral-rat LD50 20000 mg/kg kg
Toxicology and 已应用 Applied 药理 药房 Pharmacology. 卷 Vol. 45, pg。 362 Pg. 362, 1978.
几内亚口服 口服 oral-guinea 猪 pig LD50 18350 mg/kg kg
日志 Journal of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 23, pg。 259 Pg. 259, 1941.
老鼠 口服 oral-老鼠 mouse LD50 22000 mg/kg kg
日志 Journal of 药理 药房 Pharmacology and 实验性的 Experimental 疗法 Therapeutics. 卷 Vol. 65, pg。 89 Pg. 89, 1939.
静脉老鼠 静脉 intravenous-老鼠 mouse LD50 6630 mg/kg kg
Arzneimittel-Forschung. 药品 Drug 研究 Research. 卷 Vol. 26, pg. 1581 Pg. 1581, 1976.
口服兔子 口服 oral-兔子 rabbit LD50 18500 mg/kg kg
o FAO 营养 Nutrition 会议 会议 Meetings 报告 Report 系列 Series. 卷 Vol. 53A, pg。 491 Pg. 491, 1974.
静脉兔子 静脉 intravenous-兔子 rabbit LD50 6500 mg/kg kg
国民 National 技术 Technical Information 服务 Service. 卷 Vol. PB280-477
静脉内大鼠 静脉 intravenous-rat LD50 6423 mg/kg kg
Arzneimittel-Forschung. 药品 Drug 研究 Research. 卷 Vol. 26, pg. 1581 Pg. 1581, 1976.
静脉注射鸡 静脉 intravenous-chicken ldlo LDLo 27000 mg/kg kg
VASCULAR: 其他 O的 THER 变化 CHANGES
日志 Journal of 药理 药房 Pharmacology and 实验性的 Experimental 疗法 Therapeutics. 卷 Vol. 60, pg。 312 Pg. 312, 1937.
口头儿 口服 oral-child tdlo TDLo 79000 mg/kg kg/56W-I
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 抽搐或对癫痫发作阈值的影响 CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
大脑和覆盖物 BRAIN AND COVERINGS: 表面eeg的变化 CHANGES IN SURFACE EEG
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 一般 GENERAL ANES的 THETIC
日志 Journal of 儿科 Pediatrics. 卷 Vol. 93, pg。 515 Pg. 515, 1978.
静脉狗 静脉 intravenous-dog LD50 26000 mg/kg kg
国民 National 技术 Technical Information 服务 Service. 卷 Vol. PB280-477
口头狗 口服 oral-dog LD50 22000 mg/kg kg
日志 Journal of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 21, pg。 173 Pg. 173, 1939.
腹腔内小鼠 intraperitoneal-老鼠 mouse LD50 9718 mg/kg kg
肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 慢性肺水肿 CHRONIC PULMONARY EDEMA
血液 BLOOD: 脾脏变化 CHANGES IN SPLEEN
肾 KIDNEY, 输尿管 URETER, 和膀胱 AND BLADDER: 变化 CHANGES in IN 都 BOTH 小管 TUBULES and AND GLOMERULI
联邦 Federation Proceedings, 美国实验生物学学会联合会。卷6 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 6, pg。 342 Pg. 342, 1947.
鹌鹑 口服 oral-quail LD50 > 2080 mg/kg kg
Eco毒理学 有毒的 toxicology and 环境的 环保 Environmental 安全 Safety. 卷 Vol. 6, pg。 149 Pg. 149, 1982.
肌内兔子 intramuscular-兔子 rabbit ldlo LDLo 6300 mg/kg kg
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 昏迷 COMA
肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 呼吸刺激 RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡 SOMNOLENCE (一般 GENERAL 郁闷 DEPRESSED 活动 ACTiv IVITY)
日志 Journal of 药理 药房 Pharmacology and 实验性的 Experimental 疗法 Therapeutics. 卷 Vol. 44, pg。 109 Pg. 109, 1932.
肌内大鼠 intramuscular-rat LD50 14000 mg/kg kg
Interagency 合作的 Collaborative Group on 环境的 环保 Environmental 致癌作用 Carcinogenesis, 国立癌症研究所 National Cancer Institute, 备忘录 Memorandum, 6月17日 June 17, 1974卷1974年6月17日 1974Vol. 17JUN1974
腹膜内大鼠 intraperitoneal-rat LD50 6660 mg/kg kg
生物学 Kriobiologiya i 克里米德西那 Kriomeditsina. 冷冻生物学 Cryobiology and 低温医学 Cryomedicine. 卷 Vol. 9, pg。 36 Pg. 36, 1981.
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| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
皮肤兔子 skin-兔子 rabbit LD50 20800 mg/kg kg
Raw Material Data 手册 Handbook, 第1卷 Vol.1: 有机溶剂 Organic Solvents, 1974年。 1个 1974. Vol. 1, pg。 101 Pg. 101, 1974.
皮下几内亚 subcutaneous-guinea 猪 pig ldlo LDLo 15500 mg/kg kg
国民 National 技术 Technical Information 服务 Service. 卷 Vol. PB280-477
皮下老鼠 subcutaneous-老鼠 mouse LD50 17370 mg/kg kg
肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 紫osis CYANOSIS
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 运动活动的变化（特异性测定） CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 肌肉 MUSCLE 收缩 CONTRACTION OR 痉挛 SPASTICITY)
生物学 Kriobiologiya i 克里米德西那 Kriomeditsina. 冷冻生物学 Cryobiology and 低温医学 Cryomedicine. 卷 Vol. 8, pg。 46 Pg. 46, 1981
皮下大鼠 subcutaneous-rat LD50 22500 mg/kg kg
Interagency 合作的 Collaborative Group on 环境的 环保 Environmental 致癌作用 Carcinogenesis, 国立癌症研究所 National Cancer Institute, 备忘录 Memorandum, 6月17日 June 17, 1974卷1974年6月17日 1974Vol. 17JUN1974
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| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
未定 Not determined
|
使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
| 类别 Category: | | multipurpose additives |
| 推荐的丙二醇用量水平不超过 Recommendation for propylene glycol usage levels up to: | | | 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| 采用 我们 Use 等级 水平 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances on which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its 判断 judgments that the 物质 substances are 通常 一般 generally 公认的 recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 也 also 发表 publishes 分离 separate 广泛 extensive 评论 评论 reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library |
| 出版编号 publication number: 3 |
| 单击此处查看出版物3 Click here to view publication 3 |
| | 平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm | 平均 average 最大 maximum 百万分之几 ppm |
| 焙烤食品 baked goods: | - | 1300.00000 |
| 饮料（不含醇） beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 690.00000 |
| 醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| 早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| 起司 cheese: | - | - |
| 口香糖 chewing gum: | - | - |
| 调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: | - | 20.00000 |
| 糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: | - | 0.08000 |
| 蛋制品 egg products: | - | - |
| 脂肪/油 fats / oils: | - | - |
| 鱼产品 fish products: | - | - |
| 冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: | - | 810.00000 |
| 水果冰 fruit ices: | - | 810.00000 |
| 明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: | 250.00000 | 290.00000 |
| 砂糖 granulated sugar: | - | - |
| 肉汁 gravies: | - | - |
| 硬糖 hard candy: | - | 1300.00000 |
| 仿乳制品 imitation dairy: | - | - |
| 速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| 果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: | - | - |
| 肉制品 meat products: | 10.00000 | 40.00000 |
| 奶制品 milk products: | - | - |
| 坚果产品 nut products: | - | - |
| 其他谷物 other grains: | - | - |
| 家禽 poultry: | - | - |
| 加工水果 processed fruits: | - | 300.00000 |
| 加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: | - | - |
| 重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| 调味料 seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| 休闲食品 snack foods: | - | - |
| 软糖 soft candy: | - | - |
| 汤类 soups: | - | 20.00000 |
| 糖替代品 sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| 甜酱 sweet sauces: | - | - |
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全局（efsa EFSA）参考 :
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调味组评估20 Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, 版本1（fge.20rev1） Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): 苄醇 Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, 相关的乙a related acetal, benzoic acids and 有关 related esters from chemical group 23
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调味品组评价的科学见解20 Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, 版本3（fge.20rev3） Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): 苄醇 Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, 相关的乙a related acetal, benzoic acids, and 有关 related esters from chemical 团体 groups 23 and 30
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科学的 Scientific 意见 Opinion on the 评价 evaluation of the 物质 substances 目前 currently on the list in the annex Annex to 佣金 Commission 指示 Directive 96/3/EC as 可以接受的 acceptable 以前 previous 货物 cargoes goes for 食用 edible 脂肪 fats and oils � Part I of iii III
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丙烷1的重新评估 Re-evaluation of propane-1,2-diol (E 1520) as a food additive
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| EPA物质注册服务（tsca TSCA） :57-55-6 |
| EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data |
| EPA物质注册服务（srs Srs RS） :注册表 Registry |
| 实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :1030 |
| 国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| 德国wgk WGK Germany:1 |
| propane-1,2-diol |
| chemidplus Chemidplus:0000057556 |
| epa / noaa客串 EPA/NOAA CAMEO:有害物质 hazardous materials |
| 技术 RTECS:57-55-6 |
参考资料 References:
| | propane-1,2-diol |
| NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: | 搜索INCHI |
| 加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 57-55-6 |
| pubchem（cid） Pubchem (cid): | 1030 |
| pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): | 134971021 |
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
| | 稀释剂芳香剂稀释剂 deluent fragrance deluent |
存在（自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other): note
| | 自然界中找不到 not found in nature |
同义词 Synonyms:
| | Chilisa chilisa FE | | 1,2- | dihydroxypropane | | | dowfrost | | 2- | hydroxypropanol | | | lexan ilexan P | | | pg PG | | | 蛋白质 prolugen | | | propan-1,2-diol | | 1,2- | propane diol | | dextro,啦啦evo-1 laevo-1,2- | propane diol | | | propane-1,2-diol | | 1,2- | propane-diol | | (±)-1,2- | propanediol | | (rs RS)-1,2- | propanediol | | 1,2- | propanediol | | 1,2-(rs RS)- | propanediol | | dl-1 DL-1,2- | propanediol | | (±)- | 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol | | 1,2- | 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol | | α- α alpha- | 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol | | mono- | 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol | | | 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol natural | | | 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol 美国邮政 USP | | 1,2- | propyleneglycol | | 1,2- | 丙基烯醇 propylenglykol | | | 丙基烯醇 propylenglykol (pharma) | | | 甲硅烷基 sirlene | | | 太阳能花园 solargard P | | | trimethyl glycol | | | 优卡 ucar 35 |
文章 Articles:
| 已发布 PubMed:评估电子香烟液体和气雾剂是否存在选定的吸入毒素。 Evaluation of Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Aerosol for the Presence of Selected Inhalation Toxins. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于脂质的剂型的药物优化以改善掩味 Pharmaceutical optimization of lipid-based dosage forms for the improvement of taste-masking, 苯巴比妥的化学稳定性和增溶能力。 chemical stability and solubilizing capacity of phenobarbital. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一些合成食品着色剂和/或风味添加剂对雄性大鼠的毒性作用。 Toxic effects of some synthetic food colorants and/or flavor additives on male rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:啤酒花中β-酸在有或没有其他抗菌剂的情况下的抗李斯特菌活性。 Antilisterial activity of hops beta acids in broth with or without other antimicrobials. |
| 已发布 PubMed:风味溶剂对无糖口香糖中风味释放和感知的影响。 Influence of flavor solvent on flavor release and perception in sugar-free chewing gum. |
| 已发布 PubMed:溶剂相互作用对α-的影响 The effect of solvent interactions on alpha-, Beta- beta-, 和γ-环糊精/风味分子包合物。 and gamma-cyclodextrin/flavor molecular inclusion complexes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:硬糖的香味释放和感知 Flavor release and perception in hard candy: 风味化合物与风味溶剂相互作用的影响。 influence of flavor compound-flavor solvent interactions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氨基酸分解代谢和乳酸菌挥发物的产生。 Amino acid catabolism and generation of volatiles by lactic acid bacteria. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食品级非离子油/水微乳状液中的糠醛-半胱氨酸模型反应，可选择性形成风味。 Furfural-cysteine model reaction in food grade nonionic oil/water microemulsions for selective flavor formation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:β-d（+）葡萄糖-葡萄糖氧化酶-过氧化氢酶，用作抗氧化剂系统。 beta-D(+) glucose-glucose oxidase-catalase for use as an antioxidant system. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过药理操作将α-肾上腺素受体引入正中网状核中引起的摄食和运动行为。 Ingestive and locomotor behaviours induced by pharmacological manipulation of <Alpha>-adrenoceptors into the median raphe nucleus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:类肝素pss在治疗心血管疾病及其他方面的疗效-回顾中国27年的临床经验。 Efficacy of Heparinoid PSS in Treating Cardiovascular Diseases and Beyond-A Review of 27 Years Clinical Experiences in China. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一种化学添加剂，可增强氯的抗菌功效并在肉鸡尸体浸入冷却过程中控制交叉污染。 Chemical Additive To Enhance Antimicrobial Efficacy of Chlorine and Control Cross-Contamination during Immersion Chill of Broiler Carcasses. |
| 已发布 PubMed:电子烟 Electronic cigarettes: 挥之不去的问题。 The lingering questions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:评估电子香烟液体和气雾剂是否存在选定的吸入毒素。 Evaluation of Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Aerosol for the Presence of Selected Inhalation Toxins. |
| 已发布 PubMed:槲皮素 Quercetin, 天然饮食类黄酮 a natural dietary flavonoid, 通过抑制egfr信号通路在体内模型中充当针对前列腺癌的化学预防剂。 acts as a chemopreventive agent against prostate cancer in an in vivo model by inhibiting the EGFR signaling pathway. |
| 已发布 PubMed:碱浓度的影响 Effects of alkaline concentration, 温度 temperature, 以及添加剂对碱性诱导的蛋清凝胶强度的影响。 and additives on the strength of alkaline-induced egg white gel. |
| 已发布 PubMed:藻酸丙二醇酯和蔗糖酯对改性淀粉稳定饮料乳液的理化特性的影响 Effects of propylene glycol alginate and sucrose esters on the physicochemical properties of modified starch-stabilized beverage emulsions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于纳米乳液的多不饱和（ω-3）油输送系统 Nanoemulsion-based delivery systems for polyunsaturated (ω-3) oils: 使用自发乳化法形成。 formation using a spontaneous emulsification method. |
| 已发布 PubMed:替米沙坦与顺铂联合使用可控制大鼠口腔癌恶病质。 Combination of telmisartan with cisplatin controls oral cancer cachexia in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乳清蛋白-乳清蛋白-麦芽糊精偶联物纳米乳化的百里酚 Thymol nanoemulsified by whey protein-maltodextrin conjugates: 丙二醇增强了牛奶的乳化能力和抗李斯特性能。 the enhanced emulsifying capacity and antilisterial properties in milk by propylene glycol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:实地笔记 Notes from the field: 中学生使用电子烟-美国 electronic cigarette use among middle and high school students - United States, 2011-2012. |
| 已发布 PubMed:提高用于抗氧化剂活性薄膜的聚丙烯的能力 Improving the capacity of polypropylene to be used in antioxidant active films: 掺入增塑剂和天然抗氧化剂。 incorporation of plasticizer and natural antioxidants. |
| 已发布 PubMed:完整和受损皮肤在不同媒介物中对羟基苯甲酸甲酯的皮肤吸收和水解 Dermal absorption and hydrolysis of methylparaben in different vehicles through intact and damaged skin: 在体外使用猪耳模型。 using a pig-ear model in vitro. |
| 已发布 PubMed:泌乳奶牛的酮症治疗。 Ketosis treatment in lactating dairy cattle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:香精溶剂（丙二醇或三醋精）对香兰素的影响 Impact of flavour solvent (propylene glycol or triacetin) on vanillin, 5-（羟甲基）糠醛 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural, 2,4-癸二烯醇 4-decadienal, 2,4-庚二烯醛 4-heptadienal, 在加速保质期测试中，脆饼饼干的结构参数和感官知觉。 structural parameters and sensory perception of shortcake biscuits over accelerated shelf life testing. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丹参酮磺酸钠的快速起效舌下递送纳米囊泡系统 Nanovesicles system for rapid-onset sublingual delivery containing sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate: 体外和体内评估。 in vitro and in vivo evaluation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:用于确定消费者在使用过程中从袋装鼻烟中提取烟草成分的多分析物方法。 Multi-analyte approach for determining the extraction of tobacco constituents from pouched snus by consumers during use. |
| 已发布 PubMed:设计蓝细菌作为催化剂，将CO2光合作用转化为1 Engineering a cyanobacterium as the catalyst for the photosynthetic conversion of CO2 to 1,2-丙二醇。 2-propanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一般情况下以及清洁后，德国居民对乙烯和丙二醇醚的暴露情况。 Exposure of German residents to ethylene and propylene glycol ethers in general and after cleaning scenarios. |
| 已发布 PubMed:兔精液的冷冻保存 Cryopreservation of rabbit semen: 比较不同防冻剂的作用 comparing the effects of different cryoprotectants, 无冷冻保护剂玻璃化 cryoprotectant-free vitrification, 以及在标准蒸气冷冻和玻璃化后使用白蛋白和渗透保护剂对胚芽的存活和生育能力的使用。 and the use of albumin plus osmoprotectants on sperm survival and fertility after standard vapor freezing and vitrification. |
| 已发布 PubMed:避免系统性饮食 Food avoidance diets for systemic, 唇 lip, 和口腔接触过敏 and oral contact allergy: 美国联络 替代组织文章。 an american contact alternatives group article. |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用t-128增强不锈钢上歐洲海濱草和假单胞菌生物膜的灭活 Enhanced inactivation of Salmonella and Pseudomonas biofilms on stainless steel by use of T-128, 新鲜的洗涤助剂 a fresh-produce washing aid, 在氯化洗涤液中。 in chlorinated wash solutions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇和三醋精热解的机理 Mechanisms of propylene glycol and triacetin pyrolysis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:电子烟 Electronic cigarettes: 实现平衡的观点。 achieving a balanced perspective. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一些合成食品着色剂和/或风味添加剂对雄性大鼠的毒性作用。 Toxic effects of some synthetic food colorants and/or flavor additives on male rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:多孔淀粉作为调味剂载体的评价。 Evaluation of porous starch as a flavour carrier. |
| 已发布 PubMed:gabab受体激动剂巴氯芬对大鼠初次饮酒的影响。 Effects of the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen on primary drinking in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:麦芽杆菌 Baccharis dracunculifolia, 绿蜂胶的主要来源 the main source of green propolis, 具有强大的抗氧化活性，可防止线粒体氧化。 exhibits potent antioxidant activity and prevents oxidative mitochondrial damage. |
| 已发布 PubMed:重新配制富马酸聚己内酯以消除有毒的二甘醇 Reformulating polycaprolactone fumarate to eliminate toxic diethylene glycol: 支化和高压灭菌对材料性能的影响。 effects of polymeric branching and autoclave sterilization on material properties. |
| 已发布 PubMed:羽毛笔的生物塑料。 Bioplastics from feather quill. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇中保存的蚜虫可用于马铃薯 y的逆转录-聚合酶链反应检测。 Aphids preserved in propylene glycol can be used for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction detection of Potato virus Y. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于库的拉曼光谱相关方法灵敏度的定量评估。 Quantitative evaluation of the sensitivity of library-based Raman spectral correlation methods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:比格犬暴露9个月后，丙二醇中环孢素的安全性和毒理学。 Safety and toxicology of cyclosporine in propylene glycol after 9-month aerosol exposure to beagle dogs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:5-甲氧基补骨脂素在恒河猴中的经皮渗透。 Percutaneous penetration of 5-methoxypsoralen in rhesus monkeys. |
| 已发布 PubMed:检测丙二醇中的二甘醇掺杂-通过多仪器合作研究进行方法验证 Detection of diethylene glycol adulteration in propylene glycol--method validation through a multi-instrument collaborative study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:羟丙基甲基纤维素的评估 Assessment of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, 聚山梨酯80 polysorbate 80, 和羟丙基-β-环糊精用于发育和 毒理学研究。 and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin for use in developmental and reproductive toxicology studies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:捕获害虫果蝇（双翅目 Captures of pest fruit flies (Diptera: 夏威夷的生物诱饵和捕蝇草酵母陷阱中的非目标昆虫）。 Tephritidae) and nontarget insects in BioLure and torula yeast traps in Hawaii. |
| 已发布 PubMed:牙龈karaya-淀粉必需油贴剂的物理特性。 Physical properties of gum karaya-starch-essential oil patches. |
| 已发布 PubMed:初步预防特应性皮炎的润肤疗法的初步研究。 A pilot study of emollient therapy for the primary prevention of atopic dermatitis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:菌剂对玉米青贮饲料发酵的影响 Effects of microbial inoculants on corn silage fermentation, 微生物含量 microbial contents, 有氧稳定性 aerobic stability, 和田间条件下的牛奶生产。 and milk production under field conditions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:羟丙基甲基纤维素的综合研究 Comprehensive investigation of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, 聚山梨酯80 polysorbate 80, 和羟丙基-β-环糊精用于一般的毒理学研究。 and hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin for use in general toxicology studies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:毛细管气相色谱法简化了各种原料中二甘醇和乙二醇的测定。 Simplified assay of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol in various raw materials by capillary gas chromatography. |
| 已发布 PubMed:果胶 Pectin, 海藻酸盐和阿拉伯树胶聚合物可降低柠檬酸对 牙釉质的侵蚀作用。 alginate and gum arabic polymers reduce citric acid erosion effects on human enamel. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乳酸酯对不同亲脂性药物经皮渗透的体外增强作用。 In vitro enhancement of lactate esters on the percutaneous penetration of drugs with different lipophilicity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:评估所选植物提取物的抗氧化能力-猪肉的体内和体外实验 Assessment of the antioxidant potential of selected plant extracts--in vitro and in vivo experiments on pork. |
| 已发布 PubMed:三种用于卵母细胞玻璃化的冷冻保护剂的遗传毒性评估 Assessment of the genotoxicity of three cryoprotectants used for human oocyte vitrification: 二甲基亚砜 dimethyl sulfoxide, 乙二醇和丙二醇。 ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:微生物的生产与应用1 Microbial production and applications of 1,2-丙二醇。 2-propanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:蔗糖 Sucrose: 繁荣和可持续的有机原料。 A prospering and sustainable organic raw material. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇对干物质摄入的影响 Effects of feeding propylene glycol on dry matter intake, 泌乳性能 lactation performance, 泌乳早期奶牛的能量平衡和血液代谢产物。 energy balance and blood metabolites in early lactation dairy cows. |
| 已发布 PubMed:n-α-月桂酰-1-精氨酸乙酯盐酸盐在 类志愿者体内的代谢和药代动力学。 Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of ethyl N(alpha)-lauroyl-L-arginate hydrochloride in human volunteers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:荞麦碎粒中儿茶素的手性分离以及酚类化合物对约束应激小鼠的影响。 Chiral separation of catechins in buckwheat groats and the effects of phenolic compounds in mice subjected to restraint stress. |
| 已发布 PubMed:全身性接触性皮炎。 Systemic contact dermatitis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:质子核磁共振波谱对荷斯坦奶牛丙二醇中毒的研究。 Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy based investigation on propylene glycol toxicosis in a Holstein cow. |
| 已发布 PubMed:妊娠最后三个月短暂的高血糖摄入会增加绵羊的后代出生体重和产后生长速度 Transient high glycaemic intake in the last trimester of pregnancy increases offspring birthweight and postnatal growth rate in sheep: 一项随机对照试验。 a randomised control trial. |
| 已发布 PubMed:了解 类唾液代谢组。 Understanding the human salivary metabolome. |
| 已发布 PubMed:中水分食品模型系统中多元醇对乳清蛋白稳定性的影响。 Effects of polyols on the stability of whey proteins in intermediate-moisture food model systems. |
| 已发布 PubMed:啤酒花中β-酸在有或没有其他抗菌剂的情况下的抗李斯特菌活性。 Antilisterial activity of hops beta acids in broth with or without other antimicrobials. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单硬脂酸丙二醇酯抑制冰淇淋中的冰重结晶。 Ice recrystallization inhibition in ice cream by propylene glycol monostearate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与食物有关的接触性皮炎 Contact dermatitis associated with food: 北美接触性皮炎组数据的回顾性横断面分析 retrospective cross-sectional analysis of North American Contact Dermatitis Group data, 2001-2004. |
| 已发布 PubMed:防冻剂的适用性和浸渍规程对日本白垩纪新梢粳稻的胚胎的影响。 Suitability of cryoprotectants and impregnation protocols for embryos of Japanese whiting Sillago japonica. |
| 已发布 PubMed:风味溶剂对无糖口香糖中风味释放和感知的影响。 Influence of flavor solvent on flavor release and perception in sugar-free chewing gum. |
| 已发布 PubMed:限饲和产后单丙二醇对放牧奶牛小母牛代谢激素和产后发情的影响 Effect of restricted feeding and monopropylene glycol postpartum on metabolic hormones and postpartum anestrus in grazing dairy heifers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇引起的全身性接触性皮炎。 Systemic contact dermatitis from propylene glycol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:增塑剂的类型和包被方法会影响用壳聚糖包被的鸡蛋的质量和保质期。 Plasticizer types and coating methods affect quality and shelf life of eggs coated with chitosan. |
| 已发布 PubMed:过渡牛的生产疾病。 Production diseases of the transition cow. |
| 已发布 PubMed:气管内施用细菌性脂多糖会在具有致敏气道的肉鸡中引发肺动脉高压。 Intratracheal administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide elicits pulmonary hypertension in broilers with primed airways. |
| 已发布 PubMed:β-胡萝卜素负载的纳米结构脂质载体。 Beta-carotene-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:产后早期向奶牛饲喂丙二醇对卵泡动力学和与生育力有关的代谢参数的影响。 The effect of feeding propylene glycol to dairy cows during the early postpartum period on follicular dynamics and on metabolic parameters related to fertility. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇吸入环孢素的临床前安全性评估。 Preclinical safety evaluation of inhaled cyclosporine in propylene glycol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:美国消费者对非小麦大米蛋糕的接受和购买意图。 Acceptance and purchase intent of US consumers for nonwheat rice butter cakes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:烹饪微波爆米花产生的排放。 Emissions from cooking microwave popcorn. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 肝微粒体对3-（n-苯基氨基）丙氨酸（paa）的生物活化中醌亚胺中间体的生成 Generation of quinoneimine intermediates in the bioactivation of 3-(N-phenylamino)alanine (PAA) by human liver microsomes: 嗜酸性粒细胞-肌痛综合征和有毒油综合征之间的潜在联系。 a potential link between eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome and toxic oil syndrome. |
| 已发布 PubMed:bsa /聚（乙二醇）脂质共轭复合物的结构研究。 Structural study of BSA/poly(ethylene glycol) lipid conjugate complexes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:3-（n-苯基氨基）丙烷-1的体外生物激活 In vitro bioactivation of 3-(N-phenylamino)propane-1, 和大鼠肝微粒体和重组p450酶的2-二醇。对有毒油综合症的影响。 2-diol by human and rat liver microsomes and recombinant P450 enzymes. Implications for toxic oil syndrome. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小酸模/羊酸模/红酸模发酵丙二醇和甘油。 Ruminal fermentation of propylene glycol and glycerol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:葡糖醇的生物利用度iii。在空腹和进食状态下将基于脂质的制剂给药至小型猪。 Bioavailability of seocalcitol III. Administration of lipid-based formulations to minipigs in the fasted and fed state. |
| 已发布 PubMed:磷脂基微乳液，适用于食品。 Phospholipid-based microemulsions suitable for use in foods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:布氏乳杆菌40788和戊糖小球菌r1094对玉米青贮饲料发酵的影响。 The effects of Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 and Pediococcus pentosaceus R1094 on the fermentation of corn silage. |
| 已发布 PubMed:表面活性剂涂覆的脂肪酶在有机介质中生产抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯。 Production of ascorbyl palmitate by surfactant-coated lipase in organic media. |
| 已发布 PubMed:微乳剂作为透皮给药工具。 Microemulsions as transdermal drug delivery vehicles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:gc-ms和1h核磁共振波谱分析摄入物质和尿液 Analysis of ingested material and urine by GC-MS and 1H NMR spectroscopy: 苏打掺假的成年 中毒。 poisoning of an adult with adulterated soda. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 表征纳豆依赖的醇脱氢酶的甲基化解脱酶和草莓（草莓属x 阿纳纳萨 ananassa cv。elsanta）。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:拟南芥中固有的无序蛋白lea7在冷冻和干燥过程中可保护分离的酶乳酸脱氢酶和可溶性叶蛋白质组中的酶。 Synthesis and stability studies of the glutathione and N-acetylcysteine adducts of an iminoquinone reactive intermediate generated in the biotransformation of 3-(N-phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol: 对有毒油综合症的影响。 implications for toxic oil syndrome. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在不同储存条件下测试防腐剂对海绵蛋糕的影响。 Influence of a test preservative on sponge cakes under different storage conditions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:ntp-cerhr专着，探讨丙二醇对 类的潜在 和发育作用（pg）。 NTP-CERHR Monograph on the Potential Human Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Propylene Glycol (PG). |
| 已发布 PubMed:疏水多肽结合的作用 Effects of the combination of hydrophobic polypeptides, 异α酸 iso-alpha acids, 和麦芽低聚糖对啤酒泡沫的稳定性。 and malto-oligosaccharides on beer foam stability. |
| 已发布 PubMed:亲水性增塑剂对机械性能的影响 Effects of hydrophilic plasticizers on mechanical, 热的 thermal, 和壳聚糖膜的表面性能。 and surface properties of chitosan films. |
| 已发布 PubMed:3-（n-苯基氨基）丙烷-1的产生和结果 On the generation and outcome of 3-(N-phenylamino)propane-1,与有毒油综合症有关的脱臭模型油中的2-二醇衍生物。 2-diol derivatives in deodorized model oils related to toxic oil syndrome. |
| 已发布 PubMed:用含有乳链菌肽的玉米醇溶蛋白涂层处理的模型火鸡法兰克福香肠片表面接种的单核细胞增生李斯特菌的命运 Fate of Listeria monocytogenes inoculated onto the surface of model Turkey frankfurter pieces treated with zein coatings containing nisin, 双乙酸sodium diacetate, 和乳酸钠在4摄氏度。 and sodium lactate at 4 degrees C. |
| 已发布 PubMed:溶剂相互作用对α-的影响 The effect of solvent interactions on alpha-, Beta- beta-, 和γ-环糊精/风味分子包合物。 and gamma-cyclodextrin/flavor molecular inclusion complexes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:催乳素引起的环斑鸠父母亲吞噬 Prolactin-induced parental hyperphagia in ring doves: 糖皮质激素参与其中吗？ are glucocorticoids involved? |
| 已发布 PubMed:预防高半胱氨酸硫代内酯诱导的大鼠动脉粥样硬化。 Prevention of homocysteine thiolactone induced atherogenesis in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:硬糖的香味释放和感知 Flavor release and perception in hard candy: 风味化合物与风味溶剂相互作用的影响。 influence of flavor compound-flavor solvent interactions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:香气化合物对果胶凝胶力学性能的影响。 Influence of aroma compounds on the mechanical properties of pectin gels. |
| 已发布 PubMed:健壮且灵敏的单克隆酶联免疫吸附法测定草酸除草剂。 Robust and sensitive monoclonal enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the herbicide molinate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:n-月桂酰-1-精氨酸乙酯一盐酸盐（lae）安全性的毒理学和代谢研究。 Toxicological and metabolic investigations of the safety of N-alpha-lauroyl-L-arginine ethyl ester monohydrochloride (LAE). |
| 已发布 PubMed:辅料的毒性-食品和药物管理的观点 Toxicity of excipients--a Food and Drug Administration perspective. |
| 已发布 PubMed:无机食品添加剂（亚硝酸盐）的估算 Estimation of inorganic food additive (nitrite, 硝酸盐和二氧化硫 nitrate and sulfur dioxide), 抗氧化剂（bha和bht） antioxidant (BHA and BHT), 定性和定量测定与小麦制品消化道消化方法不同的混合物中与乳糜泻有关的肽。 processing agent (propylene glycol) and sweetener (sodium saccharin) concentrations in foods and their daily intake based on official inspection results in Japan in fiscal year 1998. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[通过gc / ms同时分析饮料中的四种乳化剂]。 [Simultaneous analysis of four kinds of emulsifiers in beverages by GC/MS]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的积累 Accumulation of 1,2-丙二醇和布氏乳杆菌接种对整个玉米青贮饲料中有氧稳定性的增强作用。 2-propanediol and enhancement of aerobic stability in whole crop maize silage inoculated with Lactobacillus buchneri. |
| 已发布 PubMed:pgme的 类志愿者研究 Human volunteer study with PGME: 蒸气暴露期间对眼睛有刺激性。 eye irritation during vapour exposure. |
| 已发布 PubMed:自扩散核磁共振 Self-diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance, 微观结构转变 microstructure transitions, 温莎 Winsor iv IV食品级微乳中植物甾醇和胆固醇的增溶能力 |
| 已发布 PubMed:剂量的棕榈维生素E和生育酚对阿司匹林诱发的大鼠胃部损伤的作用 Effect of various doses of palm vitamin E and tocopherol on aspirin-induced gastric lesions in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed: pgms诱导大鼠肝脏cuzn-sod 姆纳 mRNA表达和活性的研究。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:由共沉淀酪蛋白和改性酪蛋白制成的薄膜的透氧性。 Oxygen permeability of films made from CO2-precipitated casein and modified casein. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于非离子型乳化剂的食品级微乳 Food-grade microemulsions based on nonionic emulsifiers: 介质以增强番茄红素的增溶作用。 media to enhance lycopene solubilization. |
| 已发布 PubMed:物理性质检查 An examination of the physical properties, 命运 fate, 一系列丙二醇醚的生态毒性和潜在的环境风险。 ecotoxicity and potential environmental risks for a series of propylene glycol ethers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[kooroo颜色 [Kooroo color: f344大鼠90天饮食毒性研究] 90-day dietary toxicity study in F344 rats]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:3-氯丙烷-1的出现 Occurrence of 3-chloro-propane-1,食品中的2-二醇（3-mcpd）及其相关化合物 2-diol (3-MCPD) and related compounds in foods: 回顾。 a review. |
| 已发布 PubMed:脂肪酶辅助从硫代乙酸盐生成2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇和2-糠硫醇。 Lipase-assisted generation of 2-methyl-3-furanthiol and 2-furfurylthiol from thioacetates. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食品级非离子油/水微乳状液中的糠醛-半胱氨酸模型反应，可选择性形成风味。 Furfural-cysteine model reaction in food grade nonionic oil/water microemulsions for selective flavor formation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在顶空应急训练中实验性暴露于丙二醇雾 Experimental exposure to propylene glycol mist in aviation emergency training: 急性的眼和呼吸作用。 acute ocular and respiratory effects. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（r）-和（s）-3-（苯基氨基）丙烷-1的代谢 Metabolism of (R)- and (S)-3-(phenylamino)propane-1,c57bl / 6-和a / j株小鼠中的2-二醇。鉴定对毒油综合征具有潜在毒理学意义的新代谢物。 2-diol in C57BL/6- and A/J-strain mice. Identification of new metabolites with potential toxicological significance to the toxic oil syndrome. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在多元醇和乙醇存在下，在油/水食品级微乳液中改善了油的增溶作用。 Improved oil solubilization in oil/water food grade microemulsions in the presence of polyols and ethanol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:增塑剂对β-乳球蛋白膜的透氧性的影响。 Plasticizer effect on oxygen permeability of beta-lactoglobulin films. |
| 已发布 PubMed:有机阴离子吲哚菁绿对乙酰氨基酚引起的肝损伤敏感性的变化。 Changes in susceptibility to acetaminophen-induced liver injury by the organic anion indocyanine green. |
| 已发布 PubMed:抗氧化剂预防亨氏猫的身体形成和氧化损伤。 Antioxidant prevention of Heinz body formation and oxidative injury in cats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖转化为1 Conversion of sugars to 1,2-丙二醇由热解热厌氧杆菌hg-8。 2-propanediol by Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum HG-8. |
| 已发布 PubMed:稳定醛，如丙二醇缩醛。 Stabilization of Aldehydes as Propylene Glycol Acetals. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酪蛋白酸盐形成无菌食用膜的过程 Formation of Sterilized Edible Films Based on Caseinates: 钙和增塑剂的作用。 Effects of Calcium and Plasticizers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:干奶管理，以防止奶牛的酮症和脂肪肝。 Dry cow management for the prevention of ketosis and fatty liver in dairy cows. |
| 已发布 PubMed:泌乳奶牛的亚临床酮症。 Subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cattle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食用色素对3-氨基-1毒性的协同作用 Synergistic effects of food colors on the toxicity of 3-amino-1,4-二甲基-5h-吡啶[4 4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,原代培养的大鼠肝细胞中的3-b]吲哚（trp-p-1）。 3-b]indole (Trp-P-1) in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 皮门塔 Pimenta dioica浆果中的没食子糖苷。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:3-（苯基氨基）丙烷-1的生物转化和清除 Biotransformation and clearance of 3-(phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol, 与毒性油综合症有关的样品中存在的化合物 a compound present in samples related to toxic oil syndrome, 在c57bl / 6和a / j小鼠中。 in C57BL/6 and A/J mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[歐洲海濱草ser的生化和分子表征。东京食物中毒暴发中分离出的1型肠炎噬菌体]。 [Biochemical and molecular characterization of Salmonella ser. enteritidis phage type 1 isolated from food poisoning outbreaks in Tokyo]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与单油精中形成的海绵相的药物相容性 Drug compatibility with the sponge phases formed in monoolein, 水 water, 和丙二醇或聚乙二醇。 and propylene glycol or poly(ethylene glycol). |
| 已发布 PubMed:从食品中分离肠杆菌科的培养基的最新信息。 Update on media for isolation of Enterobacteriaceae from foods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠和 体中木犀草素和木犀草素7-o-β-葡萄糖苷的肠道吸收。 Intestinal absorption of luteolin and luteolin 7-O-beta-glucoside in rats and humans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:六种大鼠口咽腔的病理 Pathology of the oropharyngeal cavity in six strains of rats: fischer Fischer 344大鼠易发炎性和退行性改变。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:真皮的 Dermal 渗透 penetration of 4"-(表甲氨基 epi-methylamino)-4"-脱氧阿维菌素 -deoxyavermectin B1a benzoate in the 恒河猴 rhesus 猴 monkey. |
| 已发布 PubMed:西沙必利在马中静脉和直肠给药后的药代动力学。 Pharmacokinetics of cisapride in horses after intravenous and rectal administration. |
| 已发布 PubMed:从东京食物中毒暴发中分离出的4型肠炎歐洲海濱草噬菌体的生化和分子特征 [Biochemical and molecular characterization of Salmonella serovar enteritidis phage type 4 isolated from food poisoning outbreaks in Tokyo]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:米尔贝霉素对热带淡水神仙鱼蝶角藻的口服或沐浴治疗的安全性。 Safety of milbemycin as an oral or bath treatment for the tropical freshwater angelfish Pterophyllum scalare. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇的输送方法对限饲牛血浆代谢产物的影响 Effect of method of delivery of propylene glycol on plasma metabolites of feed-restricted cattle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:"不活跃 In活性 active" 配料 成分 ingredients in pharmaceutical products: 更新（主题审查）。美国儿科学会药物委员会。 update (subject review). American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇敏感性患者摄入某些食物引起的全身性接触性皮炎。 Systemic contact dermatitis caused by ingestion of certain foods in propylene glycol-sensitive patients. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇剂量雌性大鼠的血液学改变极小。 Hematological alterations in propylene glycol-dosed female rats are minimal. |
| 已发布 PubMed:β-胡萝卜素裂解活性的体外测定 In vitro measurement of beta-carotene cleavage activity: 方法学上的考虑以及其他类胡萝卜素对β-胡萝卜素裂解的影响。 methodological considerations and the effect of other carotenoids on beta-carotene cleavage. |
| 已发布 PubMed:限饲期间丙二醇剂量对产前荷斯坦小母牛血液中代谢产物的影响 Effect of propylene glycol dosage during feed restriction on metabolites in blood of prepartum Holstein heifers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:cckb受体拮抗剂的歧视性刺激和增强特性的研究 An investigation into the discriminative stimulus and reinforcing properties of the CCKB-receptor antagonist, l-365 L-365,大鼠260只。 260 in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:根据已确认的加利福尼亚和爱荷华州地下水中的农药污染，评估农药/肥料混合物的 和发育毒性。 Assessment of the reproductive and developmental toxicity of pesticide/fertilizer mixtures based on confirmed pesticide contamination in California and Iowa groundwater. |
| 已发布 PubMed:成年褐貂对氧化应激的血液学反应。 Hematologic response of adult brown mink to oxidative stress. |
| 已发布 PubMed:串联质谱法确认an鱼中丙烯和乙二醇的身份。 Confirmation of identities of propylene and ethylene glycols in anchovies by tandem mass spectrometry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:对水活度降低的金黄熊果细胞有特殊的溶质作用。 Specific solute effects on Staphylococcus aureus cells subjected to reduced water activity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇引起的骨骼肌兴奋。 Propylene glycol-induced skeletal muscle excitation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:6％和12％的饮食丙二醇诱发的小猫血液学改变。 Hematological alterations in kittens induced by 6 and 12% dietary propylene glycol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙醇摄入对大鼠活动性多香果的热量和药理作用。 Caloric vs. pharmacologic effects of ethanol consumption on activity anorexia in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:海藻酸丙二醇酯对 体的饮食影响。 Dietary effects of propylene glycol alginate in humans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:狗对乙二醇的味觉反应 Taste responses of dogs to ethylene glycol, 丙二醇 characteristicPropylene Glycol, 和乙二醇基防冻剂。 and ethylene glycol-based antifreeze. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食物对普萘洛尔生物利用度的影响机理和变化。 Mechanisms and variations in the food effect on propranolol bioavailability. |
| 已发布 PubMed:新的平板培养基，有助于歐洲海濱草属的分化。来自变形杆菌属和其他肠细菌。 New plate medium for facilitated differentiation of Salmonella spp. from Proteus spp. and other enteric bacteria. |
| 已发布 PubMed:sprague-dawley大鼠的亚慢性仅鼻吸丙二醇研究。 Subchronic nose-only inhalation study of propylene glycol in Sprague-Dawley rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇诱导的亨氏体形成对猫贫血的影响。 Contribution of propylene glycol-induced Heinz body formation to anemia in cats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇的迁移 The migration of propylene glycol, mono-, di- di- , 和三乙二醇从再生的纤维素薄膜变成食品。 and triethylene glycols from regenerated cellulose film into food. |
| 已发布 PubMed:新型镇咳药左旋哌嗪嗪的安全性和毒理学特征。 Safety and toxicological profile of the new antitussive levodropropizine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:多糖抑制牛奶中的脂解活性。 Inhibition of lipolytic activity in milk by polysaccharides. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氮杂嘌呤治疗的大鼠胰腺癌发生 Pancreatic carcinogenesis in azaserine-treated rats: 饮食中混合溶剂的抑制作用。 inhibition by a solvent mixture in the diet. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[甲氧基-14c]标记的反茴香的代谢处置 The metabolic disposition of [methoxy-14C]-labelled trans-anethole, 志愿者中的雌草酮和对-丙基茴香醚。 estragole and p-propylanisole in human volunteers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠完全口服4nqo致癌作用中的剂量反应关系。 Dose-response relationship in complete oral 4NQO-carcinogenesis in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙酸苄酯的研究。一世。剂量和媒介物对大鼠血浆药代动力学和乙酸[亚甲基-14c]苄基乙酸酯代谢的影响 Studies on benzyl acetate. I. Effect of dose size and vehicle on the plasma pharmacokinetics and metabolism of [methylene-14C]benzyl acetate in the rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:产妇的社会压力破坏了饮用高热量液体的仓鼠的繁殖。 Maternal social stress disrupts reproduction of hamsters drinking high-calorie fluids. |
| 已发布 PubMed:化学浸剂对接种e。的未冷藏鲜牛肉的影响大肠杆菌 Effect of chemical dips on unchilled fresh beef inoculated with E. coli, s。金黄 S. aureus, s。粪便和cl。香气并在30°C和20°C下储存。 S. faecalis and Cl. perfringens and Stored at 30°C and 20°C. |
| 已发布 PubMed:吸入丙二醇单甲醚对大鼠和兔子的致畸性评估。 Teratologic evaluation of inhaled propylene glycol monomethyl ether in rats and rabbits. |
| 已发布 PubMed:茴香脑的新陈代谢。 ii。剂量对大鼠和小鼠反式茴香脑代谢途径的影响 Metabolism of anethole. II. Influence of dose size on the route of metabolism of trans-anethole in the rat and mouse. |
| 已发布 PubMed:茴香脑的新陈代谢。一世。大鼠和小鼠的新陈代谢途径。 Metabolism of anethole. I. Pathways of metabolism in the rat and mouse. |
| 已发布 PubMed:由法国标准化协会（afnor）选择的评估苦参豚鼠致敏潜能的方法的比较研究。 Comparative study of methods chosen by the Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR) for evaluating sensitizing potential in the albino guinea-pig. |
| 已发布 PubMed:全氟辛酸和全氟癸酸对雄性大鼠的急性毒性及其对组织脂肪酸影响。 The acute toxicity of perfluorooctanoic and perfluorodecanoic acids in male rats and effects on tissue fatty acids. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇敏感性患者的治疗。 The management of propylene glycol-sensitive patients. |
| 已发布 PubMed:兔合成δ9-四氢大麻酚的致畸性评估。 Teratologic evaluation of synthetic delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rabbits. |
| 已发布 PubMed:水活度预测 Prediction of water activity, a（w） a(w), 在煮熟的均衡水分肉中浸泡。 in cook-soak equilibrated intermediate moisture meats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇皮炎。 Propylene glycol dermatitis. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 对雌性兔皮下注射三角洲 delta9 -四氢大麻酚 -tetrahydrocannabinol（thc）的毒性为13天。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的营养应用及意义 Nutritional application and implication of 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙二醇对大鼠的长期毒性。 Long-term toxicity of propylene glycol in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[丙二醇的降血糖作用]。 [Hyperglycemic action of propylene glycol]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在狗中饲喂丙二醇饮食两年的结果。 Results of feeding propylene glycol in the diet to dogs for two years. |
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明确 a clear, 无色 colorless, 药物制剂中使用的粘性有机溶剂和稀释剂。抗结块剂 viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations. Anticaking agent, 抗氧化剂 antioxidant, 面团增强剂 dough strengthener, 乳化剂 emulsifier, 调味剂 flavour agent, 配方助剂 formulation aid, humectant, solvent, 防腐剂 preservative, 稳定剂 stabiliser, 猪/家禽烫伤剂 hog/poultry scald agent, 表面活性剂及其他食品用途。存在于烤芝麻中 surface active agent and other food uses. Present in roasted sesame seeds, 燕麦 oats, 松露和其他蘑菇 truffle and other mushrooms
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3D/INCHI