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类别 Category:processing aids
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
| 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: | 搜索 Search |
| 谷歌书 Google Books: | 搜索 Search |
| 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | 搜索 Search |
| 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | 搜索 Search |
| 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "odor" | 搜索 Search |
| 调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist: | 搜索 Search |
| 谷歌专利 Google Patents: | 搜索 Search |
| 美国专利 US Patents: | 搜索 Search |
| 欧盟专利 EU Patents: | 搜索 Search |
| pubchem专利 Pubchem Patents: | 搜索 Search |
| 已发布 PubMed: | 搜索 Search |
| NCBI: | 搜索 Search |
| 食品添加剂 JECFA Food Additive: | 丁烷1 Butane-1,3-diol |
| Flavis号码 FLAVIS Number: | 02.132（旧） 02.132 (Old) |
| dg sante食品调味料 DG SANTE Food Flavourings: | 02.132丁烷-1 02.132 butane-1,3-diol |
| dg sante食品接触材料 DG SANTE Food Contact Materials: | butane-1,3-diol |
| fda mainterm（satf） FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 107-88-0 ; 1,3-丁二醇 3-butylene glycol |
| 自由贸易区法规 FDA Regulation: | 自由贸易区 FDA PART 172 -- FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES 允许的 PERMITTED 对于 FOR 直接 DIRECT 加成 ADDITION TO FOOD 对于 FOR 的 HUMAN CONSUMPTION
H--其他 Other 浸膏 Specific 用法 Usage Additives
Sec. 172.712 1,3-Butylene glycol.
自由贸易区 FDA PART 173 -- 次要的 SECONDARY 直接 DIRECT FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES 允许的 PERMITTED in IN FOOD 对于 FOR 的 HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart c--溶剂 C--溶剂 溶剂 Solvents, 润滑剂 Lubricants, 释放 Release 代理商 Agents and 有关 Related Substances
Sec. 173.220 1,3-Butylene glycol.
自由贸易区 FDA PART 175 -- 间接 in IN直接 DIRECT FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES: 胶粘剂 ADHESIVES and AND COMPONENTS OF COATin INGS
Subpart b--物质 B--Substances for 采用 Use 只要 Only as Components of 胶粘剂 Adhesives
Sec. 175.105 胶粘剂 Adhesives.
自由贸易区 FDA PART 175 -- 间接 in IN直接 DIRECT FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES: 胶粘剂 ADHESIVES and AND COMPONENTS OF COATin INGS
Subpart c--物质 C--Substances for 采用 Use as Components of Coatings
Sec. 175.320 树脂的 Resinous and 聚合 聚合物 polymeric 涂料 coatings for 聚烯烃 polyolefin 电影 films.
自由贸易区 FDA PART 177 -- 间接 in IN直接 DIRECT FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart b--物质 B--Substances for 采用 Use as 基本的 Basic Components of 单 Single and 重复 Repeated 采用 Use Food 联系 Contact
Sec. 177.1200 玻璃纸 细胞 Cellophane.
自由贸易区 FDA PART 177 -- 间接 in IN直接 DIRECT FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart b--物质 B--Substances for 采用 Use as 基本的 Basic Components of 单 Single and 重复 Repeated 采用 Use Food 联系 Contact
Sec. 177.1210 关闭 Closures with 密封 sealing 垫片 gaskets for food 货柜 containers.
自由贸易区 FDA PART 177 -- 间接 in IN直接 DIRECT FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart b--物质 B--Substances for 采用 Use as 基本的 Basic Components of 单 Single and 重复 Repeated 采用 Use Food 联系 Contact
Sec. 177.1680 聚氨酯 Polyurethane resins.
自由贸易区 FDA PART 177 -- 间接 in IN直接 DIRECT FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES: POLYMERS
Subpart c--物质 C--Substances for 采用 Use 只要 Only as Components of 文章 Articles 意向的 Intended for 重复 Repeated 采用 Use
Sec. 177.2420 涤纶 Polyester resins, 交联的 cross-linked.
自由贸易区 FDA PART 178 -- 间接 in IN直接 DIRECT FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES: 佐剂 ADJUVANTS, 生产助剂 PRODUCTION AIDS, and AND SANITIZERS
Subpart c-抗氧化剂 C--抗氧化剂 Antioxidants and Stabilizers
Sec. 178.2010 抗氧化剂 Antioxidants and/or 稳定剂 stabilizers for 聚合物 聚合物 polymers.
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物理性质 Physical Properties:
| 出现 Appearance: | 无色透明液体（est） colorless clear liquid (est) |
| 化验 Assay: | 异构体总和为95.00至100.00 95.00 to 100.00 sum of isomers
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| 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| 比重 Specific Gravity: | 1.00400 to 1.00700 @ 20.00 °C.
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| 磅每加仑-（est）。 Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.364 to 8.389
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| 折光率 Refractive Index: | 1.43900 to 1.44100 @ 20.00 °C.
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| 熔点 Melting Point: | -50.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 沸点 Boiling Point: | 207.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure: | 0.020100 毫米汞柱 mm汞 Hg @ 25.00 °C. |
| 蒸气密度 Vapor Density: | 3.2 ( 空气 Air = 1 ) |
| 闪点 Flash Point: | 228.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 108.89 °C. )
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| logp（o / w） logP (o/w): | -0.290 |
| 溶于 Soluble in: |
| | acetone | | | alcohol | | | 水 water, 1.00e + 06 mg / l @ 25°C（实验） 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
| 不溶于 Insoluble in: |
| | ether |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 气味描述 Odor Description:无味的 odorless |
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
| 艾伦化学 Allan Chemical |
| 1,3-丁二醇 3-butylene glycol
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| 苹果风味香味 Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
| 1,天然3-丁二醇 3-Butanediol Natural
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| BOC Sciences |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,3-丁二醇99.5％ 3-Butanediol 99.5%
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| 连接化学品 Connect Chemicals |
| 生物丁二醇 Bio-butylene glycol
气味 Odor: characteristic 采用 Use: 生物丁二醇是天然二醇 bio-Butylene Glycol is a natural diol, 很纯 very pure, 清澈无味的液体。它是化妆品中用作皮肤保湿剂的普通保湿剂。 clear and odorless liquid. It is a common humectant used in cosmetic as moisturizer for the skin, solvent, 香味增强剂。 fragrance enhancer. |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| 丁烯二醇 Butylene Glicol
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| 公司简介 Company Profile |
| Emd 微孔 Millipore |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,3-Butanediol
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| 哥达瓦里生物精炼厂 Godavari Biorefineries |
| 1,3-丁二醇99％ 3-Butanediol 99%
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| 诺曼 Norman, 狐狸公司 Fox & Co. |
| 1,3-丁二醇 3-butylene glycol
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| Penta International |
| 1, 3-丁二醇fcc FCC
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| Penta International |
| 1,3-丁二醇nf 3-BUTYLENE GLYCOL NF
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| Penta International |
| 1,3-丁二醇 3-butylene glycol
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| 西格玛·奥尔德里奇 Sigma-Aldrich |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| （＆plusmn;）-1 (±)-1,无水3-丁二醇 3-Butanediol anhydrous, ≥99%
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| TCI AMERICA |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,3-丁二醇> 99.0％（gc） 3-Butanediol >99.0%(GC)
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安全信息 Safety Information:
| 欧洲信息 European information : |
| 最重要的危害 Most important hazard(s): | | 无-找不到。 None - None found. |
S 02 - 保持 Keep out of the 达到 reach of 孩子们 children.
S 24/25 - 避免 Avoid contact with skin and 眼睛 eyes.
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| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
| |
| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
| |
| 象形图 Pictogram | |
| |
| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
灌胃鼠 gavage-rat LD50 [性别 sex: F] > 5000 mg/kg kg
(ctfa CTFA, 1978)
灌胃鼠 gavage-rat LD50 [性别 sex: M] 18610 mg/kg kg
(神话 Smyth et al., 1941)
灌胃鼠 gavage-rat LD50 [性别 sex: M] 22800 mg/kg kg
(神话 Smyth et al., 1951a） 1951a)
口鼠 口服 oral-rat LD50 29590 mg/kg kg
(bornmann Bornmann, 1954)
老鼠 口服 oral-老鼠 mouse LD50 23440 mg/kg kg
(bornmann Bornmann, 1954)
老鼠 口服 oral-老鼠 mouse LD50 23310 mg/kg kg
(科普夫 Kopf et al., 1950年；较弱 1950; Loeser
老鼠 口服 oral-老鼠 mouse LD50 12980 mg/kg kg
(温泽尔 Wenzel & 科夫 Koff, 1956)
灌胃gavage-guinea 猪 pig LD50 [性别 sex: M,F] 11460 mg/kg kg
(神话 Smyth et al., 1941)
几内亚口服 口服 oral-guinea 猪 pig LD50 11000 mg/kg kg
GASTROin INTESTin INAL: 其他变化 OTHER CHANGES
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡（一般抑郁活动） SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
肾 KIDNEY, 输尿管 URETER, 和膀胱 AND BLADDER: 其他变化 OTHER CHANGES
Journal of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 23, pg。 259 Pg. 259, 1941.
腹腔内小鼠 intraperitoneal-老鼠 mouse LD50 10276 mg/kg kg
Toxicology and 已应用 Applied 药理 Pharmacology. 卷 Vol. 49, pg。 385 Pg. 385, 1979.
老鼠 口服 oral-老鼠 mouse LD50 12980 mg/kg kg
Journal of the 美国 美国 American 制药业 Pharmaceutical 协会 Association, 科学版。卷45 Scientific Edition. Vol. 45, pg。 669 Pg. 669, 1956.
口鼠 口服 oral-rat LD50 18610 mg/kg kg
Journal of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 23, pg。 259 Pg. 259, 1941.
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| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
皮肤兔子 skin-rabbit LD50 > 20000 mg/kg kg
Raw 材料 Material Data 手册 Handbook, 第1卷 Vol.1: 有机溶剂 Organic Solvents, 1974年。 1个 1974. Vol. 1, pg。 14 Pg. 14, 1974.
皮下大鼠 sub皮肤的 cutaneous-rat LD50 20000 mg/kg kg
Raw 材料 Material Data 手册 Handbook, 第1卷 Vol.1: 有机溶剂 Organic Solvents, 1974年。 1个 1974. Vol. 1, pg。 14 Pg. 14, 1974.
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| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
未定 Not determined
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
| 类别 Category: | | processing aids |
| 推荐1 Recommendation for 1,3-丁二醇的使用量高达 3-butylene glycol usage levels up to: | | | 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| 最大化源自调查的每日摄入量（msdi-eu） Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.0061（微克/ 均/天） 0.0061 (μg/capita/day) |
| 修改后的理论增加的最大每日摄入量（mtamdi） Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3900（微克/ /天） 3900 (μg/person/day) |
| 关注点 Threshold of Concern: | 1800（微克/ /天） 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| 结构类 Structure Class: | I |
| |
| 根据委员会法规EC号的食品类别。 1565/2000（ec Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000）在fge.06（efsa 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). 根据 According to the Industry the "正常 normal" use is 定义的 defined as the 平均 average of 已报告 reported 用法 用法 usages and "最大 maximum use" is 定义的 defined as the 95th 百分位 percentile of 已报告 reported 用法 用法 usages (efsa EFSA, 2002i）。 2002i). |
| 注意 Note: 毫克/千克= 0.001 / 1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = 百万分之几 ppm |
| | 平均 average 用法 usage mg/kg kg | 最大 maximum 用法 usage mg/kg kg |
| 乳制品 Dairy products, 不包括02.0（01.0）类产品 excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
| 脂肪和油脂 Fats and oils, 和脂肪乳液（油包水型）（02.0） and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| 食用冰 Edible ices, 包括果子露和果汁冰糕（03.0） including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| 加工水果（04.1） Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
| 加工蔬菜（包括蘑菇和真菌） Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, 根与根块茎 roots & tubers, 豆类和豆类） pulses and legumes), 和坚果种子（04.2） and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
| 糖果（05.0） Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| 谷物和谷物产品 Cereals and cereal products, 含税面粉根和淀粉块茎 incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, 脉冲和豆类 pulses & legumes, 不包括面包店（06.0） excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| 烘焙用具（07.0） Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| 肉和肉制品 Meat and meat products, 包括家禽和野味（08.0） including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| 鱼和鱼制品 Fish and fish products, 包括软体动物 including molluscs, 甲壳类和棘皮类动物（麦克 MCE）（09.0） : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| 鸡蛋和蛋制品（10.0） Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
| 甜味剂 Sweeteners, 包括蜂蜜（11.0） including honey (11.0): | - | - |
| 盐 Salts, 香料 spices, 汤类 soups, 酱料 sauces, 色拉 salads, 蛋白产品 protein products, 等（12.0） etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| 用于特定营养用途的食品（13.0） Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| 不含醇 Non-alcoholic ("柔软的 soft") 饮料 beverages, 不包括乳制品（14.1） excl. dairy products (14.1): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| 含醇的饮料 Alcoholic beverages, 含税无醇和低醇的对口（14.2） incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| 即食美味（15.0） Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
| 复合食品（例如砂锅菜） Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, 肉馅饼 meat pies, 百果馅）-无法放在01.0-15.0（16.0）类别中的食物 mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全法规（efsa） European Food Safety Athority(efsa):风味使用水平；亚急性 Flavor usage levels; Subacute, 亚慢性 Subchronic, 慢性和致癌性研究；发育/ 毒性研究；遗传毒性研究... Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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欧洲食品安全局（efsa EFSA）参考 :
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食品添加剂科学小组的意见 Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, 调味料 Flavourings, 与调味料评估委员会有关的要求，与食品（afc AFC）接触的加工助剂和材料10 : 脂族伯和仲饱和和不饱和醇 Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, 醛类 aldehydes, acetals, 含有额外的氧化官能团的羧酸和酯以及化学基团的内酯9 carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (佣金 Commission 规 Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
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调味组评估10 Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, 版本1（fge10 rev1）[1]-脂肪族伯和仲饱和和不饱和醇 Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, 醛类 aldehydes, acetals, 含有额外的氧化官能团的羧酸和酯以及化学基团的内酯9 carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13和30-食品添加剂小组的科学见解 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, 调味料 Flavourings, 处理中 Processing 艾滋病 Aids and 材料 材料 Materials in 联系 Contact with Food (afc AFC)
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调味组评估64（fge.64） Flavouring Group Evaluation 64 (FGE.64): 考虑脂肪族无环二醇 Consideration of aliphatic acyclic diols, 三醇 triols, 由jecfa（第五十七次会议）评估的与脂肪族伯和仲饱和和不饱和醇结构相关的物质 and related substances evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, 醛类 aldehydes, acetals, 含有额外的氧化官能团的羧酸和酯以及化学基团的内酯9 carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 由efsa在fge.10rev1（efsa 13 and 30 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.10Rev1 (EFSA, 2008ab)
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关于调味剂组评估的科学意见92（fge.92） Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 92 (FGE.92): 考虑脂肪族无环二醇 Consideration of aliphatic acyclic diols, 三醇 triols, 由jecfa（第六十八次会议）评估的和有关的物质，在结构上与脂族伯和仲饱和和不饱和醇有关 and related substances evaluated by JECFA (68th meeting) structurally related to aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, 醛类 aldehydes, acetals, 羧酸 carboxylic acids acids and esters 包含 containing an 额外 additional 充氧 氧 oxygenated 功能性 functional group and lactones 已评估 evaluated by by efsa EFSA in ge FGE.10Rev1 (2009)
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调味品组评价的科学见解10 Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, 版本2（fge.10rev2） Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): 脂族伯和仲饱和和不饱和醇 Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, 醛类 aldehydes, acetals, 含有额外的氧化官能团的羧酸和酯以及化学基团的内酯9 carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30
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调味品组评价的科学见解10 Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, 版本3（fge.10rev3） Revision 3 (FGE.10Rev3): 脂族伯和仲饱和和不饱和醇 Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, 醛类 aldehydes, acetals, 含有额外的氧化官能团的羧酸和酯以及化学基团的内酯9 carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30
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科学的 Scientific 意见 Opinion on the 评价 evaluation of the 物质 substances 目前 currently on the list in the annex Annex to 佣金 Commission 指示 Directive 96/3/EC as 可以接受的 acceptable 以前 previous 货物 cargoes for 食用 edible 脂肪 脂肪 fats and oils � Part I of III
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| Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View |
| 尼什国际化学品安全卡 NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
| nlm NLM有害物质数据库 :搜索 Search |
| 癌症引文 Cancer Citations:搜索 Search |
| 毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search |
| 橙花发育和 毒性 NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity:搜索 Search |
| EPA物质注册服务（tsca TSCA） :107-88-0 |
| EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data |
| EPA物质注册服务（SRS） :注册表 Registry |
| 实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :7896 |
| 国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| 德国wgk WGK Germany:1 |
| butane-1,3-diol |
| chemidplus Chemidplus:0000107880 |
| 技术 RTECS:107-88-0 |
参考资料 References:
| | butane-1,3-diol |
| NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: | 搜索INCHI |
| 加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 107-88-0 |
| pubchem（cid） Pubchem (cid): | 7896 |
| pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): | 134972737 |
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
| | 偶联剂 coupling agent |
| | 湿润剂 humectants |
| | 皮肤调理 skin conditioning |
| | 溶剂 solvents |
| | 粘度控制剂 viscosity controlling agents |
存在（自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| 1,3- | butandiol | | 1,3- | butane diol | | | butane-1,3-diol | | （＆plusmn;）-1 (±)-1,3- | butanediol | | 1,3- | butanediol | | 1,3- | butanediol 自然 natural | | （＆plusmn;）-1 (±)-1,3- | butylene glycol | | beta- | butylene glycol | | 1,3- | butylene glycol fcc FCC | | 1,3- | butylenglykol | | 1,3- | dihydroxybutane | | | methyl trim乙二醇 ethylene glycol | | 1- | methyl-1,3-propane diol | | 1- | methyl-1,3-propanediol | | | methyltrim乙二醇 ethylene glycol |
文章 Articles:
| 已发布 PubMed:4-羟基-2-丁酮不对称还原为（r）-1 Asymmetric reduction of 4-hydroxy-2-butanone to (R)-1,新分离的贾德毕赤酵母菌株具有精华/精粹/精萃立体化学选择性的3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol with absolute stereochemical selectivity by a newly isolated strain of Pichia jadinii. |
| 已发布 PubMed:磷脂/胆固醇/ 1中液体有序相形成的研究 A study on the formation of liquid ordered phase in lysophospholipid/cholesterol/1,3-丁二醇/水和溶血磷脂/橙花酰胺/ 1 3-butanediol/ water and lysophospholipid/ceramide/1,3-丁二醇/水系统。 3- butanediol/water systems. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（r）-1的增强 Enhancement of (R)-1,工程化大肠杆菌使用生物反应器系统生产3-丁二醇，并严格控制总体氧传递系数和ph。 3-butanediol production by engineered Escherichia coli using a bioreactor system with strict regulation of overall oxygen transfer coefficient and pH. |
| 已发布 PubMed:功效1 Efficacy of 1,3-丁二醇可提高新生猪的存活率。 3-butanediol for enhancement of neonatal pig survival. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 碳酸磷酸化 phospho盐作为催化剂使碳酸二烷基酯与二醇发生酯交换反应。环状碳酸酯和线性二碳酸酯产品之间的竞争。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:酮酯对代谢和转录的影响。 Ketone ester effects on metabolism and transcription. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酮补充剂会降低转移性癌小鼠的肿瘤细胞活力并延长其生存期。 Ketone supplementation decreases tumor cell viability and prolongs survival of mice with metastatic cancer. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酮体疗法 Ketone body therapy: 从生酮饮食到口服酮酯。 from the ketogenic diet to the oral administration of ketone ester. |
| 已发布 PubMed:设计 Design, （r）-4-氨基丁烷-1的 工核酸合成与性质 synthesis and properties of artificial nucleic acids from (R)-4-amino-butane-1,3-二醇。 3-diol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:研究显示出不同的氟/疏水含量的多孔聚合物整体固定相的亚甲基/全氟亚甲基选择性。 A study of the methylene/perfluormethylene selectivity of porous polymer monolithic stationary phases exhibiting different fluorous/hydrophobic content. |
| 已发布 PubMed:冲击波碎石术中碎石的启发式模型。 A heuristic model of stone comminution in shock wave lithotripsy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过微波三波混合进行灵敏的手性分析。 Sensitive chiral analysis via microwave three-wave mixing. |
| 已发布 PubMed:烷1的1h nmr光谱 1H NMR spectra of alkane-1,苯中的3-二醇 3-diols in benzene: giao / dft位移计算。 GIAO/DFT shift calculations. |
| 已发布 PubMed:链烷二醇在升高的压力下通过热力学方法确定的声学非线性参数b / a。 Acoustic nonlinearity parameter B/A determined by means of thermodynamic method under elevated pressures for alkanediols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酮酯治疗酮症可延迟大鼠中枢橙花系统氧中毒的发作。 Therapeutic ketosis with ketone ester delays central nervous system oxygen toxicity seizures in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:掺假与储存对来自不同花卉来源和位置的单花蜂蜜中挥发物的影响。 Effect of adulteration versus storage on volatiles in unifloral honeys from different floral sources and locations. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（r）-1的改进 Improvement of (R)-1,通过工程化大肠杆菌生产3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol production by engineered Escherichia coli. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一锅合成1的具有耐水刘易斯酸性位点的多相二氧化 催化剂 Heterogeneous ceria catalyst with water-tolerant Lewis acidic sites for one-pot synthesis of 1,3-二醇通过prins缩合和水解反应。 3-diols via Prins condensation and hydrolysis reactions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于生物表面活性剂的低分子量胶凝剂 Low molecular weight gelators based on biosurfactants, 休米科拉 humicola隐球菌的纤维二糖脂质。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:碎石与冲击波碎石过程中入射在石头上的平均峰值压力相关。 Stone comminution correlates with the average peak pressure incident on a stone during shock wave lithotripsy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饲喂酮酯饮食的小鼠棕色脂肪组织中线粒体的生物发生和解偶联蛋白1的增加。 Mitochondrial biogenesis and increased uncoupling protein 1 in brown adipose tissue of mice fed a ketone ester diet. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（r）-1的不对称合成 Asymmetric synthesis of (R)-1,由新分离的菌株假丝酵母念珠菌zjb-09162从4-羟基-2-丁酮制得的3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol from 4-hydroxy-2-butanone by a newly isolated strain Candida krusei ZJB-09162. |
| 已发布 PubMed:以油基活性成分为核心的微胶囊的壳渗透性测定。 Determination of the shell permeability of microcapsules with a core of oil-based active ingredient. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高度交联的聚合物整料，用于小分子反相毛细管液相色谱。 Highly crosslinked polymeric monoliths for reversed-phase capillary liquid chromatography of small molecules. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙烯酸酯基整体柱，用于毛细管电色谱分离植物油中的三酰基甘油。 Acrylate ester-based monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography separation of triacylglycerols in vegetable oils. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过发酵和生物转化过程与偶氮氢水解酶生产（r）-3-羟基丁酸。 Production of (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid by fermentation and bioconversion processes with Azohydromonas lata. |
| 已发布 PubMed:溶剂热体系中多元醇对氧化铁纳米颗粒形成的影响 Influence of polyols on the formation of iron oxide nanoparticles in solvothermal system. |
| 已发布 PubMed:从19-nor-1α去除26-甲基 Removal of the 26-methyl group from 19-nor-1α,25-二羟基维生素d₃显着降低体内钙减少活性，而不会改变体外vdr结合 25-dihydroxyvitamin D₃ markedly reduces in vivo calcemic activity without altering in vitro VDR binding, hl-60细胞分化 HL-60 cell differentiation, 和转录。 and transcription. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甘油脱氢酶工程改造以提高对1的活性 Engineering of glycerol dehydrogenase for improved activity towards 1, 3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 酮酯饮食可增加大脑丙二酰可可脂和解偶联蛋白4和5，同时减少正常威士达 Wistar大鼠的食物摄入量。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:二次电喷雾电离（sesi）的优化，用于痕量测定气相挥发性有机化合物。 Optimisation of secondary electrospray ionisation (SESI) for the trace determination of gas-phase volatile organic compounds. |
| 已发布 PubMed:苯基乙炔基re准分子形成杂交探针，用于荧光snp检测。 Phenylethynylpyrene excimer forming hybridization probes for fluorescence SNP detection. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基质分离1的构象冷却动力学 Conformational cooling dynamics in matrix-isolated 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:顶空固相微萃取和超声溶剂萃取法筛选淡紫色薰衣草蜜的挥发性成分。 Screening of volatile composition of Lavandula hybrida Reverchon II honey using headspace solid-phase microextraction and ultrasonic solvent extraction. |
| 已发布 PubMed:研究聚苯乙烯废料在溶解回收过程中的溶解度和稳定性。 Study of the solubility and stability of polystyrene wastes in a dissolution recycling process. |
| 已发布 PubMed:聚合物诱导复合树脂的晶体组织。 Polymer induced crystal organization of composite resins. |
| 已发布 PubMed:用光引发的丙烯酸酯基聚合物捕获功能化的二氧化硅微球。 Entrapment of functionalized silica microspheres with photo-initiated acrylate-based polymers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:(2s (2S,3s）-2-（n 3S)-2-(N,正二苄氨基）丁烷-1 N-dibenzylamino)butane-1,使用多极性原子模型精制的3-二醇。 3-diol refined using a multipolar atom model. |
| 已发布 PubMed:色散场幅度编程在气相色谱-差动迁移谱法中增加分析空间 Increasing analytical space in gas chromatography-differential mobility spectrometry with dispersion field amplitude programming. |
| 已发布 PubMed:鉴定tlc标记并通过hplc-ms对诺丽果粉和市售诺丽衍生产品中的各种成分进行定量。 Identification of TLC markers and quantification by HPLC-MS of various constituents in noni fruit powder and commercial noni-derived products. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1-磷酸鞘氨醇（s1p）通过s1p2受体诱导大鼠c6胶质瘤细胞发生形状变化 Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) induces shape change in rat C6 glioma cells through the S1P2 receptor: s1p受体激动剂的开发。 development of an agonist for S1P receptors. |
| 已发布 PubMed:连续生产手性1 Continuous production of chiral 1,在固定床反应器中使用固定化生物催化剂的3-丁二醇 3-butanediol using immobilized biocatalysts in a packed bed reactor: 具有不对称氢转移生物还原的有前途的生物催化方法。 promising biocatalysis method with an asymmetric hydrogen-transfer bioreduction. |
| 已发布 PubMed:分散在二甲基丙烯酸酯单体中的Aerosil /聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯体系中的各向异性晶体生长。 Anisotropic crystal growth in aerosil/polymethylmethacrylate systems dispersed in dimethacrylate monomers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过表面化学操作电催化反应途径 Manipulation of electrocatalytic reaction pathways through surface chemistry: 1的原位傅里叶变换红外光谱研究 in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies of 1,用sb和s原子改性的pt表面上的3-丁二醇氧化。 3-butanediol oxidation on a Pt surface modified with Sb and S adatoms. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙烯酸酯基整体固定相的开发，用于电色谱分离。 Development of acrylate-based monolithic stationary phases for electrochromatographic separations. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甲醇生长的汉逊酵母中的一种具有二羟基丙酮还原活性的酶的纯化和表征。 Purification and characterization of an enzyme that has dihydroxyacetone-reducing activity from methanol-grown Hansenula ofunaensis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:生育酚聚乙二醇1000琥珀酸酯（tpgs）作为表面活性剂用于蛋白质药物的口服递送的微乳液系统的物理表征。 Physical characterizations of microemulsion systems using tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) as a surfactant for the oral delivery of protein drugs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:手性配体交换毛细管电泳，以硼酸根阴离子为中心离子。 Chiral ligand exchange capillary electrophoresis using borate anion as a central ion. |
| 已发布 PubMed:整体固定相的开发和原位合成用于电色谱分离。 Development and in situ synthesis of monolithic stationary phases for electrochromatographic separations. |
| 已发布 PubMed:商用临时修复树脂对增塑剂和残留单体的浸出性。 Leachability of plasticizer and residual monomer from commercial temporary restorative resins. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（r）-和（s）-1的新型手性亚磷酰胺单体 Novel chiral phosphoramidite monomers from (R)- and (S)-1,3-butanediol: 修饰寡核苷酸合成和结合亲和力研究。 synthesis of modified oligonucleotides and binding affinity studies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[原位红外光谱分析1 [In situ FTIR spectrocopic investigations of 1,sb和s修饰的pt电极上的3-丁二醇氧化] 3-butanediol oxidation on Sb and S modified Pt electrodes]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[用于毛细管气相色谱的线性[60]富勒烯聚硅氧烷固定相的制备和色谱特性]。 [Preparation and chromatographic characteristics of linear [60] fullerene polysiloxane stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:气相色谱-质谱联用法直接评估不同类型酥油中的挥发性化合物 Evaluation of volatile compounds in different types of ghee using direct injection with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（r）-1的合成 Synthesis of (R)-1,3-丁二醇通过使用表达（一种或多种）特异性仲醇脱氢酶的完整重组大肠杆菌细胞进行对映选择性氧化。 3-butanediol by enantioselective oxidation using whole recombinant Escherichia coli cells expressing (S)-specific secondary alcohol dehydrogenase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:【新型口服活性青霉素抗生素 [New orally active penem antibiotic: [farom]。 Farom]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:被动进样器中六种醛的介质和衍生化化学的评价 Evaluation of media and derivatization chemistry for six aldehydes in a passive sampler. |
| 已发布 PubMed:同时检测和定量二甘醇 Simultaneous detection and quantitation of diethylene glycol, 乙二醇 ethylene glycol, 毛细管柱气相色谱法测定血清中的有毒醇。 and the toxic alcohols in serum using capillary column gas chromatography. |
| 已发布 PubMed:口服r诱导的治疗性酮症的狗模型 Dog model of therapeutic ketosis induced by oral administration of R,s-1 S-1,3-丁二醇二乙酰乙酸酯。 3-butanediol diacetoacetate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:盐或多元醇对聚氧乙烯改性有机硅的浊点和液晶结构的影响。 Effect of Added Salts or Polyols on the Cloud Point and the Liquid-Crystalline Structures of Polyoxyethylene-Modified Silicone. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在侏儒山羊肠胃外注射d-β-羟基丁酸酯后抑制饲料摄入。 Suppression of feed intake after parenteral administration of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate in pygmy goats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在系统中水-二甲基亚砜形成玻璃的趋势。 Glass-forming tendency in the system water-dimethyl sulfoxide. |
| 已发布 PubMed:玻璃化培养基成分对牛体外培养胚胎存活的影响 Effects of vitrification medium composition on the survival of bovine in vitro produced embryos, 秸秆稀释后 following in straw-dilution, 体外和体内转移后。 in vitro and in vivo following transfer. |
| 已发布 PubMed:禁食可减轻大脑高压氧的毒性与酮症无关。 Attenuation of brain hyperbaric oxygen toxicity by fasting is not related to ketosis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:隔离 Isolation, 鉴定 identification, 1的合成和对映选择性合成 and enantioselective synthesis of octane-1,3,7-三醇 7-triol: 确定其精华/精粹/精萃配置 determination of its absolute configuration |
| 已发布 PubMed:寡核苷酸与聚芳族荧光团的缀合物作为有前途的dna探针。 Conjugates of oligonucleotides with polyaromatic fluorophores as promising DNA probes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:正常和肥胖奶牛诱发酮症的代谢特征。 Metabolic characteristics of induced ketosis in normal and obese dairy cows. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖对2溶液的玻璃形成趋势和稳定性的影响 Effect of Saccharides on the Glass-Forming Tendency and Stability of Solutions of 2,3-Butanediol, 1,2-丙二醇 2-Propanediol, 或1 or 1,水中的3-丁二醇 3-Butanediol in Water, 磷酸盐缓冲溶液 Phosphate-Buffered Saline, 柯林斯解决方案 Euro-Collins Solution, 或圣托马斯心脏麻痹液 or Saint Thomas Cardioplegic Solution |
| 已发布 PubMed:嵌段聚阳离子寡核苷酸衍生物 Block polycationic oligonucleotide derivative: 合成和抑制疱疹 繁殖。 synthesis and inhibition of herpes virus reproduction. |
| 已发布 PubMed:化学预处理对大鼠创伤后皮质水肿的影响。 Effects of chemical pretreatment on posttraumatic cortical edema in the rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:d和l-1的作用 Effect of D- and L-1,大鼠大脑中糖酵解和柠檬酸循环中间体上的3-丁二醇异构体。 3-butanediol isomers on glycolytic and citric acid cycle intermediates in the rat brain. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（s）-1的纯化和表征 Purification and characterization of (S)-1,来自准假丝酵母的3-丁二醇脱氢酶。 3-butanediol dehydrogenase from Candida parapsilosis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（r）使酮症的狗的极端低血糖模型 Model of extreme hypoglycemia in dogs made ketotic with (R,s）-1 S)-1,3-丁二醇乙酰乙酸酯。 3-butanediol acetoacetate esters. |
| 已发布 PubMed:当恶臭假单胞菌生长在不同的醇上时，表达三种不同的喹蛋白醇脱氢酶。 Three distinct quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenases are expressed when Pseudomonas putida is grown on different alcohols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（r的新陈代谢 Metabolism of (R,s）-1 S)-1,3-丁二醇乙酰乙酸酯 3-butanediol acetoacetate esters, 清醒猪的潜在肠胃外和肠内营养物质。 potential parenteral and enteral nutrients in conscious pigs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:s-1作用的生化研究 Biochemical studies on the effect of S-1,糖尿病引起的大鼠的3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol of diabetes induced rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:延迟治疗1 Delayed treatment with 1,3-丁二醇减少短暂前脑缺血后大鼠海马中ca1橙花元的丢失。 3-butanediol reduces loss of CA1 neurons in the hippocampus of rats following brief forebrain ischemia. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的对映体分析 Assay of the enantiomers of 1,2-丙二醇 2-Propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-戊二醇 3-pentanediol, 气相色谱-质谱法测定相应的羟基酸。 and the corresponding hydroxyacids by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氨基氧乙酸纹状体病变减弱1 Aminooxyacetic acid striatal lesions attenuated by 1,3-丁二醇和辅酶q10。 3-butanediol and coenzyme Q10. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的作用 Effects of 1,3-丁二醇对大脑能量的代谢。与β-羟基丁酸酯的比较。 3-butanediol on cerebral energy metabolism. Comparison with beta-hydroxybutyrate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1后d-β-羟基丁酸酯的细胞外和大鼠脑组织浓度变化 Changes in extracellular and rat brain tissue concentrations of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate after 1,3-丁二醇处理。 3-butanediol treatment. |
| 已发布 PubMed:宽口径毛细管柱上直接注射测定血清中的乙二醇 Determination of ethylene glycol in serum utilizing direct injection on a wide-bore capillary column. |
| 已发布 PubMed:药理作用对大鼠心肺骤停相关的脑损伤的影响。 Pharmacological influences on cardiopulmonary arrest-related brain damage in the rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙酮和其他生理酮诱导大鼠肝混合功能氧化酶 Induction of rat hepatic mixed-function oxidases by acetone and other physiological ketones: 它们在糖尿病诱导的细胞色素p450蛋白变化中的作用。 their role in diabetes-induced changes in cytochrome P450 proteins. |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用新的玻璃化溶液成功冷冻保存小鼠胚泡。 Successful cryopreservation of mouse blastocysts using a new vitrification solution. |
| 已发布 PubMed:醇底物被大鼠肝微粒体氧化为甲醛的结构决定因素。 Structural determinants for alcohol substrates to be oxidized to formaldehyde by rat liver microsomes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:r和s-1的代谢 Metabolism of R- and S-1,餐食和饥饿的大鼠的灌注肝脏中的3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol in perfused livers from meal-fed and starved rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:限制饮食和饮食1对患有酮症的奶牛的代谢变化1 Metabolic changes in dairy cows with ketonemia in response to feed restriction and dietary 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:红细胞通过2冷冻保护 Cryoprotection of red blood cells by a 2,3-丁二醇主要含有左旋和右旋异构体。 3-butanediol containing mainly the levo and dextro isomers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1不能改善缺血性脑损伤 Ischemic brain damage is not ameliorated by 1,高血糖大鼠中的3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol in hyperglycemic rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酮的作用 Effects of ketones, acetate, 和葡萄糖对牛淋巴细胞体外免疫球蛋白分泌的影响。 and glucose on in vitro immunoglobulin secretion by bovine lymphocytes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中非蛋白质卡路里和大鼠脑梗死的大小。 Dietary nonprotein calories and cerebral infarction size in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:限制饲喂或施用1期间奶牛血液和肝脏的代谢变化 Metabolic changes in blood and liver of dairy cows during either feed restriction or administration of 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:牛实验性脂肪肝和酮病的发展和早期治疗期间血液和肝脏的代谢变化。 Metabolic changes in blood and liver during development and early treatment of experimental fatty liver and ketosis in cows. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠短暂性前脑缺血后的外周型苯二氮卓结合位点 Peripheral type benzodiazepine binding sites following transient forebrain ischemia in the rat: 橙花保护药的作用。 effect of neuroprotective drugs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:嗜甲基菌甲基嗜甲基菌和反硝化副球菌中甲醇脱氢酶的周质修饰蛋白。 The periplasmic modifier protein for methanol dehydrogenase in the methylotrophs Methylophilus methylotrophus and Paracoccus denitrificans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:的有益效果1 Beneficial effect of 1,3-丁二醇对大鼠脑栓塞后脑能量代谢和水肿的影响。 3-butanediol on cerebral energy metabolism and edema following brain embolization in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酶诱导和暴露状况对吸入氯代烃对肝损伤的影响。 Influence of enzyme induction and exposure profile on liver injury due to chlorinated hydrocarbon inhalation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1水溶液中失透的实验解剖 Experimental dissection of devitrification in aqueous solutions of 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:溶剂分解 溶剂 Solvolysis of 模型 model compounds for α-羟基化 alpha-hydroxylation of N'-nitrosonornicotine and 4-(甲基亚硝胺 methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone: 亲核试剂烷基化中的环状氧鎓离子中间体的证据。 evidence for a cyclic oxonium ion intermediate in the alkylation of nucleophiles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:定量1 Quantitation of 1,气相色谱-质谱法测定3-丁二醇及其酸性代谢产物。 3-butanediol and its acidic metabolites by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的体外生产β-羟基丁酸酯 In vitro production of beta-hydroxybutyrate from 1,牛肝中的3-丁二醇 3-butanediol by bovine liver, 小酸模/羊酸模/红酸模黏膜 rumen mucosa, 和肾脏。 and kidney. |
| 已发布 PubMed:载体对2-乙酰基吡啶硫半脲和相关衍生物对体内2型单纯疱疹 感染的局部疗效的影响。 Influence of vehicle on topical efficacy of 2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazone and related derivatives on in vivo type 2 herpes simplex virus infections. |
| 已发布 PubMed:泌乳山羊对饲料限制和饮食的代谢反应1 Metabolic responses of lactating goats to feed restriction and dietary 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小酸模/羊酸模/红酸模内给药的代谢作用1 Metabolic effects of intraruminal administration of 1,哺乳山羊中的3-丁二醇或三丁酸橙花酯。 3-butanediol or tributyrin in lactating goats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的作用 Effects of 1,3-丁二醇对大鼠肝脏微粒体脱甲基及其他单加氧酶活性的影响。 3-butanediol on rat liver microsomal NDMA demethylation and other monooxygenase activities. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠肝脏6-磷酸果糖-2-激酶催化磷酸基团转移的立体化学过程 The stereochemical course of phospho group transfer catalyzed by rat liver 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酮和生酮化合物增强ccl4诱导的肝损伤 Potentiation of CCl4-induced liver injury by ketonic and ketogenic compounds: ccl4剂量的作用。 role of the CCl4 dose. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1对红细胞的冷冻保护 Cryoprotection of red blood cells by 1,3-丁二醇和2 3-butanediol and 2,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的保护作用 Protective action of 1,3-丁二醇在脑缺血中的作用。橙花学的 3-butanediol in cerebral ischemia. A neurologic, 组织学的 histologic, 和代谢研究。 and metabolic study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:苯巴比妥或丁二醇预处理无法增强大鼠体内的亚硝酸肝毒性。 Failure of phenobarbital or butanediol pretreatment to potentiate tienilic acid hepatotoxicity in vivo in the rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:严重前脑缺血大鼠的运动功能 Motor performance in rats exposed to severe forebrain ischemia: 空腹和1的影响 effect of fasting and 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:血酮和胰高血糖素水平升高不能解释1 Elevated blood ketone and glucagon levels cannot account for 1,3-丁二醇诱导了对大鼠的脑保护。 3-butanediol induced cerebral protection in the Levine rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食添加1的影响 Effects of dietary additions of 1,3-丁二醇或猪油对母猪的存活率有影响。 3-butanediol or lard for sows on survival of neonatal pigs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:具有四个碳的线性多元醇的水溶液中玻璃的形成趋势和非晶态的稳定性。一世。二元体系水多元醇。 Glass-forming tendency and stability of the amorphous state in the aqueous solutions of linear polyalcohols with four carbons. I. Binary systems water-polyalcohol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1,3-丁二醇诱导的酮体增加和ccl4肝毒性增强。 3-Butanediol-induced increases in ketone bodies and potentiation of CCl4 hepatotoxicity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:2-乙酰基吡啶的硫半脲 Thiosemicarbazones of 2-acetylpyridine, 2-乙酰喹啉 2-acetylquinoline, 1-乙酰基异喹啉 1-acetylisoquinoline, 和相关化合物在体外和皮肤疱疹豚鼠模型中作为单纯疱疹 的抑制剂。 and related compounds as inhibitors of herpes simplex virus in vitro and in a cutaneous herpes guinea pig model. |
| 已发布 PubMed:诱导奶牛泌乳性酮症的方案中代谢变化的特征。 Characterization of metabolic changes during a protocol for inducing lactation ketosis in dairy cows. |
| 已发布 PubMed:气相色谱法定量1 A gas-liquid chromatographic method for quantitation of 1,3-丁二醇在全血或血浆中与短链二醇分离。 3-butylene glycol in whole blood or plasma and the separation of the short chain glycols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:产前管理的效果1 Effects of prepartum administration of 1,3-丁二醇可以母猪的生长和存活。 3-butanediol to sows on growth and survival of neonatal pigs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:减少橙花功能缺损1 Reduction of neurologic deficit by 1,3-丁二醇诱导羊大鼠的酮症。 3-butanediol induced ketosis in levine rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:抑制小牛实验性酮症中牛淋巴细胞的促有丝分裂反应。 Suppression of mitogenic response of bovine lymphocytes during experimental ketosis in calves. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的作用 Effects of 1,母猪妊娠日粮中的3-丁二醇和短链酸对母体血浆代谢产物和胎儿能量存储的影响。 3-butanediol and short chain acids in sow gestation diets on maternal plasma metabolites and fetal energy storage. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1,3丁二醇治疗犬乙二醇中毒。 3 Butanediol treatment of ethylene glycol toxicosis in dogs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:长期的酮症-糖尿和空腹ste牛影响了体外肝糖原异生和生酮。 In vitro hepatic gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis as affected by prolonged ketonemia-glucosuria and fasting in steers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:血浆酮，肝糖代谢和血糖动力学受长期酮症-糖尿和空腹的影响。 Plasma and liver metabolites and glucose kinetics as affected by prolonged ketonemia-glucosuria and fasting in steers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:ers牛产生实验性酮症期间的体外肝糖异生1 In vitro hepatic gluconeogenesis during experimental ketosis produced in steers by 1, 3-丁二醇和苯丙嗪 phlorizin。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:葡萄糖动力学 Glucose kinetics, 血浆代谢物 plasma metabolites, 牛实验性酮病期间的内分泌和内分泌反应。 and endocrine responses during experimental ketosis in steers. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 日粮烟酸补充对磷霉素 phlorhizin和1的影响 ,牛中3-丁二醇诱发的酮症和低血糖症。 3-butanediol-induced ketonemia and hypoglycemia in steers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丁二醇诱导的仪器化大鼠的脑免受缺血性缺氧的保护。 Butanediol induced cerebral protection from ischemic-hypoxia in the instrumented Levine rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙醇的作用 Effects of ethanol, 果糖 fructose, [6-3h]葡萄糖测定了乙醇和果糖输注对猴子（猕猴）血浆葡萄糖浓度和葡萄糖周转的影响。 and ethanol plus fructose infusions on plasma glucose concentration and glucose turnover in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) as measured by [6-3H]glucose. |
| 已发布 PubMed:γ-氨基丁酸（gaba）激动剂微注射入下丘脑后，乙醇依赖大鼠对音源性癫痫发作的敏感性 Characterization of susceptibility to audiogenic seizures in ethanol-dependent rats after microinjection of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists into the inferior colliculus, 黑质或中隔。 substantia nigra or medial septum. |
| 已发布 PubMed:组织乳酸作用和底物的可用性在1 Role of tissue lactate and substrate availability in 1,3-丁二醇增强了小鼠的低氧存活率。 3-butanediol-enhanced hypoxic survival in the mouse. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酮对大鼠对乙酰氨基酚肝毒性的保护作用机理 Mechanism of ketone-induced protection from acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in the rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高压液相色谱和气相色谱-质谱法测定血清和尿液中的乙醇酸，可诊断狗中的乙二醇（抗冻剂）中毒。 Diagnosis of ethylene glycol (antifreeze) intoxication in dogs by determination of glycolic acid in serum and urine with high pressure liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:血浆脂肪代谢产物和饥饿感。 Plasma fat metabolites and hunger. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1中的剂量反应关系 Dose-response relationships in 1,3-丁二醇引起的四氯化碳毒性增强。 3-butanediol-induced potentiation of carbon tetrachloride toxicity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的 和畸形研究 Reproduction and teratology study of 1,大鼠中的3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙醇类似物1的命运 The fate of the ethanol analogue 1,狗中的3-丁二醇。体内-体外比较。 3-butanediol in the dog. An in vivo-in vitro comparison. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1,3-丁二醇对锰胆红素联合致大鼠 淤积的预处理 3-Butanediol pretreatment on the cholestasis induced in rats by manganese--bilirubin combination, 牛磺胆酸 taurolithocholic acid, 或α-萘基异硫氰酸酯。 or alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:急慢性影响1 Effects of acute and chronic 1,3-丁二醇对中枢橙花系统功能的治疗 3-butanediol treatment on central nervous system function: 与乙醇的比较。 a comparison with ethanol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:卡波前列素的两种高压液相色谱分析的Comparison of two high-pressure liquid chromatographic assays for carboprost, 合成的前列腺素。 a synthetic prostaglandin. |
| 已发布 PubMed:五种二醇在体外的抗真菌活性。 The antimycotic activity in vitro of five diols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:外源酮和代谢性酮症修饰卤代烷诱导的肝毒性。 Modification of haloalkane-induced hepatotoxicity by exogenous ketones and metabolic ketosis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的作用 Effects of 1,3-丁二醇-1 3-butanediol-1,3-二辛酸酯和玉米油对雏鸡血浆脂质的影响 3-dioctanoate and corn oil on lipids of chick plasma, 肝 liver, 和皮肤。 and skin. |
| 已发布 PubMed:β-羟基丁酸酯-胰高血糖素在小鼠中增强了低氧耐受性。 Hypoxic tolerance enhanced by beta-hydroxybutyrate-glucagon in the mouse. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丁二醇诱发的酮症会增加小鼠对缺氧的耐受性。 Butanediol induced ketosis increases tolerance to hypoxia in the mouse. |
| 已发布 PubMed:喂食效果1 Effect of feeding 1,3-丁二醇-1 3-butanediol-1,3-二辛酸酯是雏鸡从新城疫 恢复过程中追赶生长的能量来源。 3-dioctanoate as an energy source for chicks for catch-up growth during recovery from Newcastle disease virus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:增强四氯化碳诱导的肝毒性1 Potentiation of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity by 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙醇或1孕鼠对发育中后代的橙花元和肝蛋白合成的影响 Neuronal and liver protein synthesis in the developing offsprings following treatment of pregnant rats with ethanol or 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:代谢物水平 Metabolite levels, 氧化还原状态 redox states, 含1种饮食的大鼠肝脏中的葡萄糖和糖异生酶活性; and gluconeogenic enzyme activities in livers of rats fed diets containing 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:能量对火鸡母鸡肝糖原代谢的影响 Effect of dietary energy on hepatic glycogen metabolism in the turkey hen. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[刺激糖异生与1 [Stimulation of gluconeogenesis with 1,大鼠肝脏中的3-丁二醇] 3-butanediol in the perfused rat liver]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[接受1的大鼠肝脏中糖异生 [Gluconeogenesis in the liver of rats receiving 1,他们的饮食中有3-丁二醇]。 3-butanediol in their diet]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高水平的内源性1 High levels of endogenous 1,摄入乙醇后，男 血液中的3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol in the blood of a man after ethanol ingestion. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[氧化还原状态和磷酸盐电位在调节大鼠肝糖异生中的作用1 [Role of the oxidation-reduction state and phosphate potential in regulating rat liver gluconeogenesis during inclusion of 1,饮食中的3-丁二醇]。 3-butanediol in the diet]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食1的影响 Influence of dietary 1,3-丁二醇对狗血酮水平和葡萄糖代谢的影响（39892）。 3-butanediol on blood ketone levels and on glucose metabolism in the dog (39892). |
| 已发布 PubMed:被1压制 Suppression by 1,大鼠乙醇戒断综合征的3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol of the ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的作用 Effects of 1,3-丁二醇和1 3-butanediol and 1,2-丙二醇生长 2-propanediol on growth, 血液代谢物 blood metabolites, 和肝糖原肉鸡。 and liver glycogen broiler chickens. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丁二醇 Butanediols: 选择 selection, 野外活动 open field activity, 和近交小鼠品系中肝脏提取物对nad的还原作用。 and NAD reduction by liver extracts in inbred mouse strains. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的作用 Effects of 1,3-丁二醇和1 3-butanediol and 1,限制饮食的绵羊中2-丙二醇对血酮和葡萄糖的影响。 2-propanediol on blood ketone bodies and glucose in sheep fed restricted diets. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丁二醇和脂质代谢。 Butanediol and lipid metabolism. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1,大鼠中的3-丁二醇分解代谢。 3-Butanediol catabolism in the rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的 体营养和代谢研究 Nutritional and metabolic studies in humans with 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:合成食品添加剂作为热量来源 Synthetic food additives as a source of calories: 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的营养应用及意义 Nutritional application and implication of 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用1 Use of 1,3-丁二醇用于牛的泌乳和生长。 3-butanediol for lactation and growth in cattle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的影响 Influence of 1,3-丁二醇对链脲佐菌素-糖尿病大鼠血糖和胰腺胰岛素含量的影响。 3-butanediol on blood glucose concentration and pancreatic insulin content of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠肝脏中的二醇脂质。乙二醇中性脂质和磷脂的定量和结构特征 Diol lipids of rat liver. Quantitation and structural characteristics of neutral lipids and phospholipids derived from ethanediol, propanediols, 和丁二醇。 and butanediols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食1的影响 Influence of dietary 1,3-丁二醇明显增加 3-butanediol on wieght gain, 血液 blood, 猪和雏鸡的肝脏代谢产物和脂肪生成。 and liver metabolites and lipogenesis in the pig and chick. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的生理作用 Physiological effects of 1,3-丁二醇喂牛。 3-butanediol fed to cattle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的作用 Effects of 1,3-丁二醇对大鼠肝脏脂肪酸合成及代谢产物水平的影响。 3-butanediol on hepatic fatty acid synthesis and metabolite levels in the rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:进食1种饮食的大鼠脑代谢物浓度和氧化还原状态 Brain metabolite concentrations and redox states in rats fed diets containing 1,3-丁二醇和乙醇。 3-butanediol and ethanol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:利用率1 Utilization of 1,成 中的3-丁二醇和非特异性氮。 3-butanediol and nonspecific nitrogen in human adults. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[各方面1 [Various aspects of 1,2-丙二醇和1 2-propanediol and 1,胃肠外给药后与葡萄糖和山梨糖醇结合的3-丁二醇代谢（实验研究）]。 3-butanediol metabolism following parenteral administration combined with glucose and sorbitol (experimental study)]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的作用 Effects of 1,3-丁二醇和丙酸对血酮的影响 3-butanediol and propionic acid on blood ketones, 大鼠体内的脂质和金属离子。 lipids and metal ions in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:喂食1的大鼠肝，肾糖原和脂肪酶活性及肾皮质切片合成葡萄糖。 Liver and kidney gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzyme activities and synthesis of glucose by kidney cortex slices in rats fed 1,含3-丁二醇的饮食。 3-butanediol-containing diets. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饲喂含1种饮食的大鼠的冷冻钳制肝中氧化还原和磷酸化状态及代谢物浓度。 Redox and phosphorylation states and metabolite concentrations in frozen clamped livers of rats fed diets containing 1,3-丁二醇和dl-肉碱。 3-butanediol and DL-carnitine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的代谢命运 Metabolic fate of 1,大鼠中的3-丁二醇 3-butanediol in the rat: 肝组织切片新陈代谢。 liver tissue slices metabolism. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的代谢命运 Metabolic fate of 1,大鼠中的3-丁二醇 3-butanediol in the rat: 转化为-羟基丁酸酯。 conversion to -hydroxybutyrate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:正常情况下酶的代谢控制 Metabolic control of enzymes in normal, 糖尿病 diabetic, 和糖尿病胰岛素治疗的大鼠使用1 and diabetic insulin-treated rats utilizing 1,3丁二醇。 3 butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的Comparisons of 1,3-丁二醇和甘油对几种行为的影响。 3-butanediol and glycerol on several behavioral measures. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的生理状况 Physiologic disposition of 1,口服给予大鼠3-丁二醇环状亚硫酸盐（nsc-60195）。 3-butanediol cyclic sulfite (NSC-60195) given orally to rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:慢性经口毒性1 Chronic oral toxicity of 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠的利用率为1 Utilization by the rat of 1,3-丁二醇作为膳食能量的合成来源。 3-butanediol as a synthetic source of dietary energy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:喂食1大鼠的血脂分布 Distribution of lipids in rats fed 1,3-丁二醇。 3-butanediol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:释放亚硫酸盐的化合物对乳酸脱氢酶的抑制作用 Inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase by sulfite-releasing compounds, 特别是1 especially 1,3-丁二醇环状亚硫酸盐（nsc-60195）和α-苯胺基-α-甲苯磺酸钠盐（nsc-526051）。 3-butanediol cyclic sulfite (NSC-60195) and alpha-anilino-alpha-toluene sulfonic acid sodium salt (NSC-526051). |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的作用 Effects of 1,乳酸脱氢酶上的3-丁二醇环状亚硫酸盐（nsc-60195）。 3-butanediol cyclic sulfite (NSC-60195) on lactate dehydrogenase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1的影响 Influence of 1,3-丁二醇对冷暴露大鼠组织脂质的影响。 3-butanediol on tissue lipids of cold-exposed rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:【新胆效1 [Choleretic effect of new 1, 3-丁二醇衍生物]。 3-butanediol derivatives]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[吸收减缓1 [Retardation of resorption by 1, 3-丁二醇]。 3-butanediol]. |
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3D/INCHI