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类别 Category:flavor and fragrance agents
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
| 出现 Appearance: | 无色至浅黄澄清液体（est） colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| 化验 Assay: | 96.00至100.00 96.00 to 100.00
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| 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| 比重 Specific Gravity: | 0.96200 @ 25.00 °C.
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| 折光率 Refractive Index: | 1.51400 @ 20.00 °C.
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| 熔点 Melting Point: | 18.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 沸点 Boiling Point: | 254.00 to 256.00 °C. @ 764.00 mm 汞 Hg
|
| 蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure: | 0.010000 毫米汞柱 mm汞 Hg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| 蒸气密度 Vapor Density: | 5.6 ( 空气 Air = 1 ) |
| 闪点 Flash Point: | 235.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 112.78 °C. )
|
| logp（o / w） logP (o/w): | 3.790 |
| 溶于 Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | 水 water, 123.8 mg / l @ 25°c（est） 123.8 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| 不溶于 Insoluble in: |
| | 水 water |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 气味强度 Odor Strength:低 low |
| 气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. 轻度 mild 酚醛的 phenolic |
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
安全信息 Safety Information:
| 首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View |
| 欧洲信息 European information : |
| 最重要的危害 Most important hazard(s): | | xn-有害。 Xn - Harmful. |
R 22 - 有害 Harmful if swal低 lowed.
R 36/37/38 - 烦 的 Irritating to 眼睛 眼睛 eyes, 呼吸系统 respiratory system, and skin 皮.
S 02 - 保持 Keep out of the 达到 reach of 孩子们 儿童 children.
S 20/21 - 什么时候 When 使用 using do not eat, 喝 drink or 抽烟 smoke.
S 24/25 - 避免 Avoid contact with skin 皮 and 眼睛 眼睛 eyes.
S 26 - In 案件 case of contact with 眼睛 眼睛 eyes, 冲洗 rinse 立即 immediately with 充裕 plenty of 水 water and 寻求 seek 医疗 medical 忠告 advice.
S 36/37/39 - 穿 我们 Wear 适当 suitable 服装 clothing, 手套和眼睛/面部防护。 gloves and eye/face protection.
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| |
| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
| |
| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
| |
| 象形图 Pictogram | |
| |
| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
静脉狗 静脉 intravenous-dog LD50 30 mg/kg kg
Gekkan 药师 Yakuji. 药品 制药业 Pharmaceuticals 每月一次 Monthly. 卷 Vol. 38, pg. 1117 Pg. 1117, 1996.
静脉注射 静脉 intravenous-man ldlo LDLo 386 mg/kg kg/14D-
LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: PL欧洲联盟 EURAL THICKENin ING
Critical 关心 Care 药物 中 Medicine. 卷 Vol. 23, pg. 1928 Pg. 1928, 1995.
未报道的 unreported-man tdlo TDLo 2857 ug ug/kg kg/1D-
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: "幻觉 HALLUCINATIONS, 扭曲的看法 DISTORTED PERCEPTIONS"
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 刚度 REGIDITY
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: IRRITABILITY
麻醉 Anaesthesia. 卷 Vol. 43, pg。 170 Pg. 170, 1988.
腹腔内小鼠 intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 170 mg/kg kg
日志 Journal of 药用的 中 Medicinal and 制药业 Pharmaceutical 化学 Chemistry. 卷 Vol. 2, pg。 201 Pg. 201, 1960.
静脉老鼠 静脉 intravenous-mouse LD50 50 mg/kg kg
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 全身麻醉 GENERAL ANESTHETIC
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 止痛药 ANALGESIA
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 改变了 ALTERED 睡觉 SLEEP 时间 TIME (包含 in INCLUDin ING 更改 CHANGE in IN 扶正 RIGHTin ING 反射 REFLEX)
日志 Journal of 药用的 中 Medicinal 化学 Chemistry. 卷 Vol. 23, pg. 1350 Pg. 1350, 1980.
老鼠 oral-mouse LD50 1100 mg/kg kg
Iyakuhin 贤九 Kenkyu. 研究 Study of 医疗 中 Medical 耗材 Supp位于 lies. 卷 Vol. 26, pg。 953 Pg. 953, 1995.
静脉兔子 静脉 intravenous-rabbit ldlo LDLo 20 mg/kg kg
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 肌肉无力 MUSCLE WEAKNESS
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 全身麻醉 GENERAL ANESTHETIC
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 睡觉 SLEEP
日志 Journal of 药用的 中 Medicinal 化学 Chemistry. 卷 Vol. 23, pg. 1350 Pg. 1350, 1980.
静脉内大鼠 静脉 intravenous-rat LD50 42 mg/kg kg
Yakuri to chiryo Chiryo. 药理 Pharmacology and 疗法 Therapeutics. 卷 Vol. 21, pg。 11 Pg. 11, 1993.
口鼠 oral-rat LD50 500 mg/kg kg
Iyakuhin 贤九 Kenkyu. 研究 Study of 医疗 中 Medical 耗材 Supp位于 lies. 卷 Vol. 26, pg。 953 Pg. 953, 1995.
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| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
|
未定 Not determined
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| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
未定 Not determined
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
安全参考 Safety references:
参考资料 References:
| | 2,6-二（丙-2-基）苯酚 6-di(propan-2-yl)phenol |
| NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: | 搜索INCHI |
| 加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 2078-54-8 |
| pubchem（cid） Pubchem (cid): | 4943 |
| pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): | 134981564 |
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在（自然 Occurrence (nature, 餐饮 food, 其他） other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| | 安泊酚 ampofol | | | 海藻酚 aquafol | | | aquavan | | 2,6- | di-iso-propylphenol | | 2,6- | di-isopropylphenol | | 2,6- | di(propan-2-yl)phenol | | 2,6- | diiso propyl phenol | | | diisopropyl-2 6 phenol | | 2,6- | diisopropyl-phenol | | | diisopropylphenol | | 2,6- | diisopropylphenol | | | Dipravan dipravan | | | diprivan diprivan 10 | | 2,6- | dipropan-2-ylphenol | | | 迪索普兰 disoprivan | | | 二异丙酚 disoprofol | | | 苯丁酚 fresofol | | | ivofol | | 2,6-bis(1- | 甲基乙基 methylethyl)benzolol | | 2,6-bis( | 甲基乙基 methylethyl)phenol | | 2,6-bis(1- | 甲基乙基 methylethyl)phenol | | | phenol, 2,6-bis(1-甲基乙基 methylethyl)- | | | phenol, 2,6-diisopropyl- | | 2,6-bis( | propan-2-yl)phenol | | | propofol | | | propofolum | | 2,6-bis(iso | propyl) phenol | | 2,6-bis(iso | propyl)-phenol | | 2,6-bis(iso | propyl)phenol | | | 拉皮诺维 rapinovet | | | 异丙酚 recofol |
文章 Articles:
| 已发布 PubMed:接受橙花外科麻醉的丙泊酚输注相关的代谢性酸中毒 Propofol infusion associated metabolic acidosis in patients undergoing neurosurgical anesthesia: 回顾性研究。 a retrospective study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙酰基肉碱对异丙酚诱导的胚胎橙花干细胞毒性的保护作用 Protective effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on propofol-induced toxicity in embryonic neural stem cells. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚在对蛋敏感的成 嗜酸性食管炎患者中，治疗是安全的 Propofol administration is safe in adult eosinophilic esophagitis patients sensitized to egg, soy, 或花生。 or peanut. |
| 已发布 PubMed:毒品和死刑。 Drugs and the death penalty. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚对电惊厥后应激大鼠海马橙花元一氧化氮合酶和橙花元一氧化氮合酶羧基末端pdz配体表达的影响 Effects of propofol on expression of hippocampal neuronal nitric oxide synthase and carboxy-terminal PDZ ligand of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in stressed rats undergoing electroconvulsive shock. |
| 已发布 PubMed:熵与机械通气危重患者的里士满躁动镇静程度有关。 Entropy correlates with Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. |
| 已发布 PubMed:气相色谱/串联质谱-脉冲不分流进样技术同时测定异丙酚中的11种相关杂质 Simultaneous determination of 11 related impurities in propofol by gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry coupled with pulsed splitless injection technique. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 阿维A Acitretin对udp-葡萄糖醛酸转移酶（ug ugt）1a9介导的4-甲基点地梅酮（4-mu）和丙泊酚葡萄糖醛酸化反应具有抑制作用。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:内镜逆行胰胆管造影术的麻醉注意事项。 Anaesthetic considerations for endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography procedures. |
| 已发布 PubMed:美国丙泊酚药物短缺 US Propofol Drug Shortages: 对问题和利益相关者分析的回顾。 A Review of the Problem and Stakeholder Analysis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:具树枝状聚合物核心的爪状两亲物 Claw amphiphiles with a dendrimer core: 纳米粒子的稳定性和药物封装与位数成正比。 nanoparticle stability and drug encapsulation are directly proportional to the number of digits. |
| 已发布 PubMed:电子自旋共振（esr）光谱评估氧化应激和抗氧化性能。 Assessment of oxidative stress and antioxidant property using electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙状结肠成熟度和异位模型的评估 Evaluation of sigmoidal maturation and allometric models: 新生儿和婴儿中异丙酚清除率的预测。 prediction of propofol clearance in neonates and infants. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙泊酚的自我给药是由大鼠伏伏核中的多巴胺d1受体介导的。 Self-administration of propofol is mediated by dopamine D1 receptors in nucleus accumbens in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙泊酚对电惊厥治疗抑郁大鼠海马突触激活的影响 Effects of propofol on the activation of hippocampal CaMKIIα in depressed rats receiving electroconvulsive therapy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚过敏 Propofol allergy: 评估患者风险。 assessing for patient risks. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[丙泊酚 [Fospropofol: 异丙酚的新药]。 A new prodrug of propofol]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:右美托咪定 Dexmedetomidine: 在美国用于镇静的指南。 a guide to its use for sedation in the US. |
| 已发布 PubMed:鉴定涉及植物化学香芹酚的肝和肠葡萄糖醛酸化的udp-葡萄糖醛酸转移酶同工型。 Identification of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms involved in hepatic and intestinal glucuronidation of phytochemical carvacrol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:当一种药物影响2位患者 When one drug affects 2 patients: 治疗非劳力性疼痛的药物综述 a review of medication for the management of nonlabor-related pain, 镇静剂 sedation, 感染 infection, 和住院孕妇的高血压。 and hypertension in the hospitalized pregnant patient. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚给药的安全注射方法。 Safe injection practices for administration of propofol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚的依赖潜力 Dependence potential of propofol: 啮齿动物的行为药理学。 behavioral pharmacology in rodents. |
| 已发布 PubMed:西班牙药品中食品或食品添加剂的含量引起的潜在超敏反应。 Potential hypersensitivity due to the food or food additive content of medicinal products in Spain. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过连续输注猫中氯胺酮和丙泊酚组合的药代动力学。 Pharmacokinetics of ketamine and propofol combination administered as ketofol via continuous infusion in cats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙泊酚镇静剂用于ercp程序 Propofol sedation for ERCP procedures: 困境？从麻醉的角度观察。 a dilemna? Observations from an anesthesia perspective. |
| 已发布 PubMed:gabaa和gabab受体在大鼠异丙酚自我给药中的差异参与。 Differential involvement of GABAA and GABAB receptors in propofol self-administration in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:毒品短缺。 Drug shortage. |
| 已发布 PubMed:澳大利亚急诊科的程序性镇静措施。 Procedural sedation practices in Australian Emergency Departments. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 三个年轻的灰色海豹（halichoerus 格里普斯 grypus）的麻醉，用于骨折修复。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:非麻醉医师不应被允许使用异丙酚进行镇静 Non-anaesthesiologists should not be allowed to administer propofol for procedural sedation: 欧洲21个国家麻醉学会的共识声明。 a Consensus Statement of 21 European National Societies of Anaesthesia. |
| 已发布 PubMed:多药过敏患者的麻醉 Anesthesia in the patient with multiple drug allergies: 所有的过敏都一样吗？ are all allergies the same? |
| 已发布 PubMed:鸡蛋过敏儿童对丙泊酚的过敏反应。 Allergic reactions to propofol in egg-allergic children. |
| 已发布 PubMed:计算机辅助的个性化镇静。 Computer-assisted personalized sedation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:我的病 对鸡蛋过敏 My patient is allergic to eggs, 我可以使用异丙酚吗？病例报告和审查。 can i use propofol? A case report and review. |
| 已发布 PubMed:为什么会有那么多毒品短缺？ Why are there so many drug shortages? |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚的给药。 Administration of propofol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:药品短缺的现实-注射剂丙泊酚的情况。 The reality of drug shortages--the case of the injectable agent propofol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:康普他汀a-4葡萄糖醛酸化作用中涉及的 udp-葡萄糖醛酸转移酶的鉴定。 Identification of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases involved in the glucuronidation of combretastatin A-4. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[有前胸骨食管重建史的患者在麻醉诱导期间发生意外呕吐]。 [Unexpected vomiting during anesthetic induction in a patient with a history of anterosternal esophageal reconstruction]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在学术医院的儿科重症监护室使用标签外用药。 Off-label medication use in an academic hospital pediatric critical care unit. |
| 已发布 PubMed:受控物质时间表；磷丙泊酚列入时间表iv。最终规则。 Schedule of controlled substances; placement of fospropofol into schedule IV. Final rule. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚 Fospropofol: 一种用于镇静麻醉护理的新型镇静催眠药。 a new sedative-hypnotic agent for monitored anesthesia care. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚二钠 Fospropofol disodium, 静脉麻醉药异丙酚的水溶性前药（2 a water-soluble prodrug of the intravenous anesthetic propofol (2,6-二异丙基苯酚）。 6-diisopropylphenol). |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙泊酚和盐酸赛拉嗪对地氟烷麻醉四个 后对马匹恢复的影响 Effect of administration of propofol and xylazine hydrochloride on recovery of horses after four hours of anesthesia with desflurane. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肠胃镜检查麻醉或镇静。 Anesthesia or sedation for gastroenterologic endoscopies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:禁食对儿童呕吐的影响及其疼痛评估。 The effect of postoperative fasting on vomiting in children and their assessment of pain. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在胃肠内窥镜手术中暂时使用丙泊酚镇静的自发性发热综合征。 Self-limited febrile syndromes temporally associated with the use of propofol for sedation in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. |
| 已发布 PubMed:批准使用fospropofofol进行麻醉监测。 Fospropofol approved for monitored anesthesia care. |
| 已发布 PubMed:生命的末期妄。 Delirium at the end of life. |
| 已发布 PubMed:对食物过敏的患者使用异丙酚。 Use of propofol in patients with food allergies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:未回答的问题 Questions unanswered: 儿科重症监护病房使用丙泊酚。 propofol use in the pediatric intensive care unit. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[德国的选择性结肠切除术。围手术期麻醉管理调查]。 [Elective colon resection in Germany. A survey of the perioperative anesthesiological management]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在新生儿和幼儿中使用麻醉剂。 Use of anesthetic agents in neonates and young children. |
| 已发布 PubMed:生命的末期妄。 Delirium at the end of life. |
| 已发布 PubMed:普拉德-威利综合征患者因病态肥胖而导致的呼吸衰竭 Respiratory failure due to morbid obesity in a patient with Prader-Willi syndrome: 长期机械通风的经验。 an experience of long-term mechanical ventilation. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 异丙酚（diprivan diprivan）用于非程序性（长期）镇静的死亡报告和文献复习。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:护士丙泊酚镇静 Nurse-administered propofol sedation: 对当前证据的审查。 a review of current evidence. |
| 已发布 PubMed:电痉挛疗法（ect）治疗一名患有重度抑郁症且具有强直性特征的六岁女孩。 Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a six-year-old girl suffering from major depressive disorder with catatonic features. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚的争议。 The propofol controversy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚辩论仍在继续。 The propofol debate continues. |
| 已发布 PubMed:种子1-半胱氨酸过氧化物酶抗氧化剂不参与休眠 Sedation and analgesia for gastrointestinal endoscopy during pregnancy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:临床医生在发现标签外药物疗法中的主要作用。 The major role of clinicians in the discovery of off-label drug therapies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在成 切除术中使用静脉类固醇诱导麻醉以减少术后恶心和呕吐和疼痛 Use of intravenous steroids at induction of anaesthesia for adult tonsillectomy to reduce post-operative nausea and vomiting and pain: 一项双盲随机对照试验。 a double-blind randomized controlled trial. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大颅面外科手术后2岁以下儿童使用6％异丙酚镇静剂。 Propofol 6% as sedative in children under 2 years of age following major craniofacial surgery. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 氟哌利多和多拉司琼 dolasetron单独使用或联合使用可预防玻璃体切除术后的恶心和呕吐。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙泊酚镇静剂用于结肠镜检查的患者中磷酸钠片剂的安全性。 Safety of sodium phosphate tablets in patients receiving propofol-based sedation for colonoscopy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:内镜下食管狭窄在大疱表皮松解术中的疗效和安全性。 Efficacy and safety of endoscopic dilation of esophageal strictures in epidermolysis bullosa. |
| 已发布 PubMed:葡糖醛酸化作为 类结肠癌内在耐药性的机制 Glucuronidation as a mechanism of intrinsic drug resistance in human colon cancer: 食品添加剂可逆转耐药性。 reversal of resistance by food additives. |
| 已发布 PubMed:仍需对儿童长期使用丙泊酚镇静的fda警告。 The FDA warning against prolonged sedation with propofol in children remains warranted. |
| 已发布 PubMed:儿科药物标签 Pediatric drug labeling: 提高儿科治疗的安全性和有效性。 improving the safety and efficacy of pediatric therapies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胃肠外营养治疗危重患者的热量过多。 [Caloric overload in critically ill patients treated with parenteral nutrition]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:下丘脑室旁核瘦素受体在进食调节食物摄入和心血管功能中的不同作用。 Differential role of leptin receptors at the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in tonic regulation of food intake and cardiovascular functions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小儿异丙酚综合症。 Propofol syndrome in children. |
| 已发布 PubMed:患有食物过敏的儿童服用异丙酚后可能的过敏反应。 Possible anaphylaxis after propofol in a child with food allergy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胃肠内科医师使用丙泊酚与哌替啶和咪达唑仑进行高级内镜检查 Gastroenterologist-administered propofol versus meperidine and midazolam for advanced upper endoscopy: 预期的 a prospective, 随机试验。 randomized trial. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙泊酚不会改变接受心脏导管手术的心内分流患儿的血液动力学状态。 Propofol does not modify the hemodynamic status of children with intracardiac shunts undergoing cardiac catheterization. |
| 已发布 PubMed:微芯片迷走橙花起搏可减少食物摄入量和体重。 Microchip vagal pacing reduces food intake and body mass. |
| 已发布 PubMed:静脉注射丙泊酚对犬食欲刺激的影响。 The effect of propofol administered intravenously on appetite stimulation in dogs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肠运动的增强会影响麻醉大鼠的吸收。 Enhanced intestinal motility influences absorption in anaesthetized rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚在体外和体内均可改善百草枯急性毒性的恢复能力。 Propofol improves recovery from paraquat acute toxicity in vitro and in vivo. |
| 已发布 PubMed:'迪普利凡 Diprivan': 改变配方。 a change of formulation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙泊酚和甲氧美沙酮对狒狒静脉内增强作用的比较。 Comparison of the intravenous reinforcing effects of propofol and methohexital in baboons. |
| 已发布 PubMed:含有亚硫酸盐的异丙酚可能会造成伤害。 Propofol containing sulfite-potential for injury. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙泊酚对 肝微粒体的抗氧化作用 Antioxidant effects of propofol in human hepatic microsomes: 浓度影响和临床意义。 concentration effects and clinical relevance. |
| 已发布 PubMed:"防腐剂 Preservatives" in propofol. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 肠内和肠胃外喂养对监护病房 ICU患者肝血流量和稳态异丙酚药代动力学的影响 |
| 已发布 PubMed:Gaba激动剂在大鼠中具有类似muscimol的歧视性刺激作用。 Muscimol-like discriminative stimulus effects of GABA agonists in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[禁止在猪中使用灭蚁灵（hypnodil）。背景 [Ban of the use of metomidate (Hypnodil) in swine. Background, 结果和替代方法]。 consequences and alternatives]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:药理作用对营养支持疗法的影响 Pharmacologic influence on nutrition support therapy: 在接受肠内和肠外营养联合支持的患者中使用丙泊酚。 use of propofol in a patient receiving combined enteral and parenteral nutrition support. |
| 已发布 PubMed:商业支持的补充剂声明的发布。 The publication of commercially supported supplements statement. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在实践中引入新药时，麻醉师如何选择患者？ How do anesthesiologists select patients when introducing a new drug into practice? |
| 已发布 PubMed:1819位医师使用丙泊酚维持麻醉的初步临床经验 The initial clinical experience of 1819 physicians in maintaining anesthesia with propofol: 与长时间醒来有关的特征。 characteristics associated with prolonged time to awakening. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙泊酚静脉麻醉后内源性念珠菌性眼内炎。 Endogenous Candida endophthalmitis after intravenous anesthesia with propofol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一种定量分析鱼类中风味烷基酚和芳香族硫醇的方法。 A method for quantitative analysis of flavor-tainting alkylphenols and aromatic thiols in fish. |
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静脉麻醉剂，其优点是在输注或推注后起效非常快，而且恢复时间非常短，只有几分钟。 （ 和雷纳德 an intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (from smith and reynard, 药理学教科书 textbook of pharmacology, 1992, 第一版 1st ed, p206）。异丙酚已被用作抗惊厥药和止吐药。 p206). propofol has been used as anticonvulsants and antiemetics.
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