| 已发布 PubMed:菠菜中三甲胺的测定 Determination of trimethylamine in spinach, 卷心菜 cabbage, 并通过顶空固相微萃取在碱性酸碱度 pH下生菜。 |
| 阶段 J-Stage:饮食中补充甜菜糖蜜甜菜碱可改善d-半乳糖胺诱发的大鼠急性肝损伤 Amelioration of D-Galactosamine-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Rats by Dietary Supplementation with Betaine Derived from Sugar Beet Molasses |
| 已发布 PubMed:中国白酒起子的特性 Characterization of Chinese liquor starter, "大曲 Daqu", 通过基于1h nmr的非目标分析进行风味分析。 by flavor type with 1H NMR-based nontargeted analysis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:badh2 Badh2, 编码甜菜碱醛脱氢酶 encoding betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, 抑制2-乙酰基-1-吡咯啉的生物合成 inhibits the biosynthesis of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, 米香的主要成分。 a major component in rice fragrance. |
| 已发布 PubMed:鲱鱼卵中的磷脂改善健康 的血浆脂质和葡萄糖耐量 Phospholipids from herring roe improve plasma lipids and glucose tolerance in healthy, 年轻 。 young adults. |
| 已发布 PubMed:e。盐胁迫下的大肠杆菌 E. coli under Salt Stress: 甘氨酸甜菜碱存在时代谢转移。 Metabolic Shift in the Presence of Glycine Betaine. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 参饮食中植物性食物对肠道微生物群的代谢和功能的影响。 Impacts of plant-based foods in ancestral hominin diets on the metabolism and function of gut microbiota in vitro. |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用估计的饮食记录和血浆生物标记物验证甲基供体的食物频率问卷评估 Validation of a food-frequency questionnaire assessment of methyl-group donors using estimated diet records and plasma biomarkers: 三合会的方法。 the method of triads. |
| 已发布 PubMed:血浆蛋氨酸 Plasma Methionine, 胆碱 Choline, Betaine, 和二甲基甘氨酸 and Dimethylglycine, 欧洲对癌症和营养的前瞻性调查中关于结直肠癌风险的研究（史诗）。 in relation to Colorectal Cancer Risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). |
| 已发布 PubMed:血浆同型半胱氨酸 Plasma homocysteine, 膳食B族维生素 dietary B vitamins, betaine, 胆碱和周围动脉疾病的风险。 and choline and risk of peripheral artery disease. |
| 已发布 PubMed:经典高半胱氨酸尿症患者的身体成分 Body composition in patients with classical homocystinuria: 体重与高半胱氨酸和胆碱代谢有关。 body mass relates to homocysteine and choline metabolism. |
| 已发布 PubMed:定量环介导的等温扩增法检测转基因玉米mon863的开发和应用。 Development and application of a quantitative loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for detecting genetically modified maize MON863. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱对身体机能和身体成分的影响 Effects of betaine on performance and body composition: 回顾最近的发现和潜在机制。 a review of recent findings and potential mechanisms. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肠球菌球菌中nacl诱导的应激的转录组和功能分析。 Transcriptomic and Functional Analysis of NaCl-Induced Stress in Enterococcus faecalis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:营养流行病学中的代谢组学 Metabolomics in nutritional epidemiology: 识别与饮食相关的代谢物并量化其发现 群中饮食与疾病关系的潜力。 identifying metabolites associated with diet and quantifying their potential to uncover diet-disease relations in populations. |
| 已发布 PubMed:季铵壳聚糖和κ-角叉菜胶在毛细管电泳中的新型多层涂层 New multilayer coating using quaternary ammonium chitosan and κ-carrageenan in capillary electrophoresis: 在快速分析甜菜碱和蛋氨酸中的应用。 application in fast analysis of betaine and methionine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:亚硝化厌氧生物质能耐受酵母工厂废水的高溶解氧浓度和c / n比。 Nitritating-anammox biomass tolerant to high dissolved oxygen concentration and C/N ratio in treatment of yeast factory wastewater. |
| 已发布 PubMed:盐度低的三疣梭子蟹的代谢表型调节策略 Strategy of metabolic phenotype modulation in Portunus trituberculatus exposed to low salinity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:墨西哥裔美国 的饮食摄入胆碱和橙花管缺陷。 Dietary intake of choline and neural tube defects in Mexican Americans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:hplc-q-tof为基础的代谢组学方法发现 类摄入的Aronia-柑橘汁生物标志物。 Discovery of human urinary biomarkers of aronia-citrus juice intake by HPLC-q-TOF-based metabolomic approach. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 欧洲比目鱼（platichthys 腓肠肌 flesus）在实验条件下对pah和pcb混合物的反应。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:猪和 对不同膳食纤维和不同膳食纤维面包的代谢反应相似 Similar metabolic responses in pigs and humans to breads with different contents and compositions of dietary fibers: 代谢组学研究。 a metabolomics study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与美国城市 口孕妇微量营养素摄入和不足相关的种族/种族和社会 口统计学因素。 Racial/ethnic and sociodemographic factors associated with micronutrient intakes and inadequacies among pregnant women in an urban US population. |
| 已发布 PubMed:温室或田间生产的甜菜根（甜菜根）的甜菜碱和甜菜碱成分以及对hepg2细胞增殖的抑制作用。 Betalain and betaine composition of greenhouse- or field-produced beetroot ( Beta vulgaris L.) and inhibition of HepG2 cell proliferation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:自闭症谱系障碍儿童的饮食摄入量和血浆胆碱和甜菜碱水平。 Dietary intake and plasma levels of choline and betaine in children with autism spectrum disorders. |
| 已发布 PubMed:对抗光照射下种植的胡萝卜状绿毛状根中的光氧化胁迫。 Combating photooxidative stress in green hairy roots of Daucus carota cultivated under light irradiation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:就水分活度而言，渗透压对核糖核酸酶a热稳定性的影响的热力学分析。 Thermodynamic analysis of osmolyte effect on thermal stability of ribonuclease A in terms of water activity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:对水稻盐胁迫响应基因组学的见解。 Insights into genomics of salt stress response in rice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱减轻db / db小鼠的高血糖和tau过度磷酸化。 Betaine Alleviates Hypertriglycemia and Tau Hyperphosphorylation in db/db Mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:摄入胆碱和甜菜碱可降低成 鼻咽癌的风险 Choline and betaine intakes are associated with reduced risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in adults: 病例对照研究。 a case-control study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肉鸡体内四种植物化学物质/提取物和一种真菌免疫调节蛋白针对艾美尔球虫感染的体内筛选。 In vivo screening of four phytochemicals/extracts and a fungal immunomodulatory protein against an Eimeria acervulina infection in broilers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一种基于无标记硅量子点的光致发光传感器，用于农药的超灵敏检测。 A label-free silicon quantum dots-based photoluminescence sensor for ultrasensitive detection of pesticides. |
| 已发布 PubMed:怀孕改变胆碱动力学 Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: 稳定同位素方法在孕妇和非孕妇中进行的随机试验的结果。 results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:谷物食品是西方饮食中甜菜碱主要来源-谷物食品中甜菜碱和游离胆碱分析以及甜菜碱摄入量的最新评估。 Cereal foods are the major source of betaine in the Western diet--analysis of betaine and free choline in cereal foods and updated assessments of betaine intake. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与肥胖相关的早期肝脂肪变性的转录组和表观遗传学变化 Transcriptomic and epigenetic changes in early liver steatosis associated to obesity: 膳食甲基供体补充的效果。 effect of dietary methyl donor supplementation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:非印度香气中顶空挥发物及其与badh2标记的比较定量分析 Comparative quantitative analysis of headspace volatiles and their association with BADH2 marker in non-basmati scented, 印度的印度香米和无香稻（oryza sativa l。）品种。 basmati and non-scented rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars of India. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱减轻醇性肝损伤涉及通过调节硫氨基酸代谢来增强抗氧化防御能力。 Alleviation of alcoholic liver injury by betaine involves an enhancement of antioxidant defense via regulation of sulfur amino acid metabolism. |
| 已发布 PubMed:原蛋白酶亚组分改善高胆固醇血症仓鼠的脂蛋白分布 ProAlgaZyme subfraction improves the lipoprotein profile of hypercholesterolemic hamsters, 同时抑制甜菜碱产生 while inhibiting production of betaine, 肉碱 carnitine, 和胆碱代谢物。 and choline metabolites. |
| 已发布 PubMed:假单胞菌vlp和水假单胞菌vlp分离物（haptophyta）之间甜菜碱脂质和脂肪酸差异。 Differences in betaine lipids and fatty acids between Pseudoisochrysis paradoxa VLP and Diacronema vlkianum VLP isolates (Haptophyta). |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过调节工艺条件和补充天然渗透压来优化大肠杆菌中支链淀粉酶的生产。 Optimization of pullulanase production in Escherichia coli by regulation of process conditions and supplement with natural osmolytes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:海藻紫菜菌株高温耐性相关的代谢表型 Metabolic phenotypes associated with high-temperature tolerance of Porphyra haitanensis strains. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱补充会导致高脂饮食小鼠的肌肉和肝脏中的肉碱代谢产物增加，这是通过非靶向的lc-ms代谢组学方法研究的。 Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach. |
| 已发布 PubMed:对氨基二苯胺盐酸盐4-氨基二苯胺盐酸盐对氨基二苯胺盐酸盐4-氨基二苯胺盐酸盐-（4-氨基苯基）苯胺盐酸盐（4-氨基苯基）苯胺 Obesity-related metabolomic analysis of human subjects in black soybean peptide intervention study by ultraperformance liquid chromatography and quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:围产期过量的甲基供体会降低大鼠的产后瘦素分泌，并与饮食中蛋白质含量的影响相互作用。 Excess of methyl donor in the perinatal period reduces postnatal leptin secretion in rat and interacts with the effect of protein content in diet. |
| 已发布 PubMed:¹hnmr和多变量数据分析鸭肉的年龄与品质之间的关系。 ¹H NMR and multivariate data analysis of the relationship between the age and quality of duck meat. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 携带p蛋 egg g774 gg基因型的糖尿病患者，较高的同型半胱氨酸和较低的甜菜碱会增加微血管病变的风险。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:运动可在饮食中限制叶酸饮食的小鼠模型中预防高半胱氨酸血症。 Exercise prevents hyperhomocysteinemia in a dietary folate-restricted mouse model. |
| 已发布 PubMed:尿的代谢组学分析 Metabolomic profiling of urine: 对随机反应 response to a randomised, 精选水果和蔬菜的受控喂养研究 controlled feeding study of select fruits and vegetables, 并应用于观察研究。 and application to an observational study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:估计新西兰育龄妇女的胆碱和甜菜碱日常摄入量和食物来源。 Estimation of usual intake and food sources of choline and betaine in New Zealand reproductive age women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:植物性食品作为 类营养中脂蛋白的来源 Plant-based foods as a source of lipotropes for human nutrition: 体内研究调查。 a survey of in vivo studies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:成 多族裔 群的饮食中胆碱和甜菜碱摄入量有所不同。 Dietary choline and betaine intakes vary in an adult multiethnic population. |
| 已发布 PubMed:橄榄油的毛细管电泳 Olive oil by capillary electrophoresis: 表征和真实性。 characterization and genuineness. |
| 已发布 PubMed:dna甲基化电位 DNA methylation potential: 非洲农村妇女的膳食摄入量和一碳代谢产物和辅助因子的血药浓度。 dietary intake and blood concentrations of one-carbon metabolites and cofactors in rural African women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肝胆药物转运的生物制药研究。 iii。溴酚蓝和a菜红在体外与肝细胞质y和z结合蛋白的结合特性 Betaine supplement alleviates hepatic triglyceride accumulation of apolipoprotein E deficient mice via reducing methylation of peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor alpha promoter. |
| 已发布 PubMed:尽管高脂饮食的c57bl / 6n小鼠肝脏的一碳代谢发生了重大变化，但肝脏的蛋氨酸稳态仍保持不变。 Hepatic methionine homeostasis is conserved in C57BL/6N mice on high-fat diet despite major changes in hepatic one-carbon metabolism. |
| 已发布 PubMed:螃蟹（小圆卵）加工过程中产生的废液的化学成分和风味特征。 Chemical composition and flavour characteristics of a liquid extract occurring as waste in crab (Ovalipes punctatus) processing. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与单独的胍基乙酸施用相比，甲基供体与胍基乙酸共同施用减少了高同型半胱氨酸血症的发生。 Co-administration of methyl donors along with guanidinoacetic acid reduces the incidence of hyperhomocysteinaemia compared with guanidinoacetic acid administration alone. |
| 已发布 PubMed:槲皮素生物活性复合物的作用 The effect of bioactive complex of quercetin, 硒 selenium, 食用儿茶素和姜黄素两个月后对健康 群的心血管危险标志物。 catechins and curcumin on cardiovascular risk markers in healthy population after a two month consumption. |
| 已发布 PubMed:紫菜碱及其半合成类似物作为针对黄杆菌的杀细菌剂。 Ungeremine and Its hemisynthesized analogues as bactericides against Flavobacterium columnare. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱饮食补充对非醇性脂肪性肝炎（纳什）小鼠模型的影响。 Effects of dietary supplementation with betaine on a nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) mouse model. |
| 已发布 PubMed:塞舌尔儿童发育营养研究中的5岁儿童的胆碱状态和橙花发育结局。 Choline status and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5 years of age in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:数据驱动的策略，用于发现习惯性饮食暴露的潜在尿液生物标志物。 Data-driven strategy for the discovery of potential urinary biomarkers of habitual dietary exposure. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与一碳代谢和肾细胞癌风险有关的营养物质。 Nutrients related to one-carbon metabolism and risk of renal cell cancer. |
| 已发布 PubMed:db / db小鼠肝中硫氨基酸新陈代谢。 Hepatic metabolism of sulfur amino acids in db/db mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:降低了雄性小鼠的mthfd1活性，扰乱了叶酸和胆碱依赖性的一碳代谢以及转硫作用。 Reduced MTHFD1 activity in male mice perturbs folate- and choline-dependent one-carbon metabolism as well as transsulfuration. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胆碱和甜菜碱摄入与患乳腺癌的风险呈负相关 Choline and betaine intake is inversely associated with breast cancer risk: 在中国进行了两阶段的病例对照研究。 a two-stage case-control study in China. |
| 已发布 PubMed:低饮食中的叶酸和亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶缺乏症可能通过调节脾脏和胎盘中的载脂蛋白和ifn-γ导致妊娠并发症 Low dietary folate and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency may lead to pregnancy complications through modulation of ApoAI and IFN-γ in spleen and placenta, 并通过降低甲基化潜力。 and through reduction of methylation potential. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桑hel多糖提取物对硫代乙酰胺诱导的大鼠肝纤维化的保护作用 Protective effect of Phellinus linteus polysaccharide extracts against thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in rats: 蛋白质组学分析。 a proteomics analysis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在分批嗜热厌氧消化过程中利用草叶作为共底物克服了钠的毒性。 Overcoming sodium toxicity by utilizing grass leaves as co-substrate during the start-up of batch thermophilic anaerobic digestion. |
| 已发布 PubMed:台湾 的胆碱和甜菜碱食物来源和摄入量。 Choline and betaine food sources and intakes in Taiwanese. |
| 已发布 PubMed:脱水和随后的冷藏期间歐洲海濱草的持续存在。 Persistence of Salmonella enterica during dehydration and subsequent cold storage. |
| 已发布 PubMed:菠菜中三甲胺的测定 Determination of trimethylamine in spinach, 卷心菜 cabbage, 并通过顶空固相微萃取在碱性酸碱度 pH下生菜。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:唐氏综合症和代谢模拟中使用数学模型的血液甲基化生物标志物。 Blood biomarkers of methylation in Down syndrome and metabolic simulations using a mathematical model. |
| 已发布 PubMed:培养基组成对枯草芽孢杆菌cb-18产生碱性α-淀粉酶的影响 Influence of media composition on the production of alkaline α-amylase from Bacillus subtilis CB-18. |
| 已发布 PubMed:孕妇摄入甲基供体营养和3岁以下儿童的认知。 Maternal intake of methyl-donor nutrients and child cognition at 3 years of age. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中添加了甲基供体，可以降低成脂饮食大鼠的脂肪肝并改变其脂肪酸合酶dna甲基化水平。 Dietary supplementation with methyl donors reduces fatty liver and modifies the fatty acid synthase DNA methylation profile in rats fed an obesogenic diet. |
| 已发布 PubMed:助溶剂稳定蛋白质的分子机理研究 On the molecular mechanism of stabilization of proteins by cosolvents: 利夫希茨 Lifshitz电动力的作用。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中胆碱和甜菜碱摄入与心血管疾病的风险 Dietary choline and betaine intakes and risk of cardiovascular diseases: 流行病学证据审查。 review of epidemiological evidence. |
| 已发布 PubMed:李斯特菌对盐胁迫的全球基因表达。 Global gene expression of Listeria monocytogenes to salt stress. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酵母拮抗剂的预处理 Pretreatment of the yeast antagonist, 亲油假丝酵母 Candida oleophila, 甜菜碱与甜菜碱合用可增加苹果伤口微环境中的氧化应激耐受性。 with glycine betaine increases oxidative stress tolerance in the microenvironment of apple wounds. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基因型和环境对甜菜碱含量的影响 Effects of genotype and environment on the contents of betaine, 胆碱 Choline, 和谷物中的藜芦啉。 and trigonelline in cereal grains. |
| 已发布 PubMed:生物活性食品成分的抗癌作用中的表观遗传机制-预防癌症的意义 Epigenetic mechanisms in anti-cancer actions of bioactive food components--the implications in cancer prevention. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胆碱营养和代谢介绍。 An introduction to the nutrition and metabolism of choline. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱对猪在渗透胁迫下碳水化合物和蛋白质组合体外发酵的影响。 The effect of betaine on in vitro fermentation of carbohydrate and protein combinations under osmotic stress in pigs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:液相色谱-质谱联用对老年大鼠肝脏进行代谢组学分析。 Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomic analysis of livers from aged rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小鼠甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸s-甲基转移酶缺乏症通过增加能量消耗和损害脂质合成并增强白脂肪组织中的葡萄糖氧化作用，从而减少了体内脂肪。 Mouse betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase deficiency reduces body fat via increasing energy expenditure and impairing lipid synthesis and enhancing glucose oxidation in white adipose tissue. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在计算机上评估用于转基因食品作物的转基因的潜在致敏性。 In silico assessment of the potential allergenicity of transgenes used for the development of GM food crops. |
| 已发布 PubMed:叶酸基因多态性mtr a2756g Folate gene polymorphisms MTR A2756G, mtrr a66g MTRR A66G, 和bhmt g742a与冠状动脉疾病的风险 and BHMT G742A and risk for coronary artery disease: 荟萃分析。 a meta-analysis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱长期补充对阿连特雅诺猪三只肌肉化学和物理特性的影响 Effect of long-term betaine supplementation on chemical and physical characteristics of three muscles from the Alentejano pig. |
| 已发布 PubMed:流动注射三重串联四极杆串联质谱法测定植物油中的非蛋白质氨基酸和甜菜碱 Determination of nonprotein amino acids and betaines in vegetable oils by flow injection triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry: 一种检测橄榄油掺假的筛选方法。 a screening method for the detection of adulterations of olive oils. |
| 已发布 PubMed:系统生物学方法在大鼠模型中研究高脂和高碳水化合物饮食对肝脏代谢的影响。 Impact of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets on liver metabolism studied in a rat model with a systems biology approach. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 胡椒酸和胡椒酸甜菜碱（同水苏氨酸 homostachydrine）的发生柑橘属植物。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:补充胆碱以及测量胆碱和甜菜碱状态 Choline supplementation and measures of choline and betaine status: 随机的 a randomised, 绝经后妇女的对照试验。 controlled trial in postmenopausal women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:叶酸和维生素B12相关的基因和卵裂的风险。 Folate and vitamin B12-related genes and risk for omphalocele. |
| 已发布 PubMed:s-腺苷同型半胱氨酸通过增加小胶质bv-2细胞中β-淀粉样蛋白的形成和抑制dna修复酶ogg1b来增强dna损伤。 S-Adenosylhomocysteine enhances DNA damage through increased β-amyloid formation and inhibition of the DNA-repair enzyme OGG1b in microglial BV-2 cells. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小鼠对各种鲜味物质的橙花和行为反应。 Nerve and behavioral responses of mice to various umami substances. |
| 已发布 PubMed:营养对表观遗传学和与年龄有关的疾病的影响。 Nutritional influences on epigenetics and age-related disease. |
| 已发布 PubMed:荧光相关光谱法观察到低于水/ 2-丁氧基乙醇混合物的较低临界溶液温度时异常分子扩散行为。 Nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomics enable detection of the effects of a whole grain rye and rye bran diet on the metabolic profile of plasma in prostate cancer patients. |
| 已发布 PubMed:幼虫地上部分中多酚和甜菜碱变化 Variation of polyphenols and betaines in aerial parts of young, 田间种植的尾穗苋基因型。 field-grown Amaranthus genotypes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:应对连续食物挑战的 类代谢表型的稳定性和鲁棒性。 Stability and robustness of human metabolic phenotypes in response to sequential food challenges. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饲喂芸香科燕尾蝶的幼虫饲喂兴奋剂 Larval feeding stimulants for a rutaceae-feeding swallowtail butterfly, 巴比略 在柑桔叶中。 Papilio xuthus L. in Citrus unshiu leaves. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肥胖重症监护病房患者的营养输送 Nutrition delivery for obese ICU patients: 交货问题 delivery issues, 缺乏指导方针 lack of guidelines, 和错过的机会。 and missed opportunities. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基因多态性和微量营养素饮食低摄入在冠心病中的作用。 Gene polymorphisms and low dietary intake of micronutrients in coronary artery disease. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 快速核磁共振 NMR方法定量分析稀釜馏物中的有机化合物。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:热精炼工艺 Thermal and refining processes, 不发酵 not fermentation, 往往会降低植物性食品的促脂能力。 tend to reduce lipotropic capacity of plant-based foods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:抑制大鼠甜菜碱-半胱氨酸-s-甲基转移酶会引起高半胱氨酸血症，并降低肝胱硫醚β-合酶活性和甲基化能力。 Inhibition of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase in rats causes hyperhomocysteinemia and reduces liver cystathionine β-synthase activity and methylation capacity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:柑橘属植物果实中的甜菜碱。 Betaines in fruits of Citrus genus plants. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在海藻糖存在下，由于编码磷酸海藻糖酶的基因trea失活，导致单核细胞增生李斯特菌568的热和渗透胁迫抗性增加。 Increased thermal and osmotic stress resistance in Listeria monocytogenes 568 grown in the presence of trehalose due to inactivation of the phosphotrehalase-encoding gene treA. |
| 已发布 PubMed:扎克特（2型）糖尿病脂肪大鼠中甲基化代谢与dna高度甲基化的组织特异性改变。 Tissue-specific alterations of methyl group metabolism with DNA hypermethylation in the Zucker (type 2) diabetic fatty rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:监测在不同包装条件下存储的牛肉中的微生物代谢产物和细菌多样性。 Monitoring of microbial metabolites and bacterial diversity in beef stored under different packaging conditions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中补充甜菜糖蜜甜菜碱可改善d-半乳糖胺诱发的大鼠急性肝损伤。 Amelioration of D-galactosamine-induced acute liver injury in rats by dietary supplementation with betaine derived from sugar beet molasses. |
| 已发布 PubMed:亲水作用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定磷脂 Measurement of phospholipids by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry: 食品中含胆碱化合物的测定。 the determination of choline containing compounds in foods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:叶酸摄入 Folate intake, 基因型 MTHFR genotype, 和性别会调节小鼠的胆碱代谢。 and sex modulate choline metabolism in mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:实验性食物诱发性脂肪肝及其对天然生物活性物质的辅助治疗 [Experimental food-induced fatty liver and its adjuvant therapy with natural bioactive substances]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在37°c和8°c下生长的单核细胞增生李斯特菌10403s的代谢组。 Metabolomes of the psychrotolerant bacterium Listeria monocytogenes 10403S grown at 37 °C and 8 °C. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甘氨酸甜菜碱改善拮抗性酵母半胱氨酸盐囊藻的氧化应激耐受性和生物防治功效。 Glycine betaine improves oxidative stress tolerance and biocontrol efficacy of the antagonistic yeast Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum. |
| 已发布 PubMed:槲皮素的保护作用 Protective effect of quercetin, 心电图 EGCG, 儿茶素和甜菜碱抗乙醇体外诱导的氧化应激 catechin and betaine against oxidative stress induced by ethanol in vitro. |
| 已发布 PubMed:脯氨酸合成和运输在单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌耐压性中的作用。 A role for proline synthesis and transport in Listeria monocytogenes barotolerance. |
| 已发布 PubMed:从食物中摄入大量叶酸可降低澳大利亚 群食道癌的风险。 High intake of folate from food sources is associated with reduced risk of esophageal cancer in an Australian population. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙醇可降低大鼠肝脏和大脑中的谷胱甘肽并以钴胺素依赖性方式抑制蛋氨酸合酶。 Ethanol lowers glutathione in rat liver and brain and inhibits methionine synthase in a cobalamin-dependent manner. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高脂饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠肝脏和血清的代谢组学分析。 Metabolomic analysis of livers and serum from high-fat diet induced obese mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食用富含小麦糊粉的食物会增加成 的空腹血浆甜菜碱，并适度降低空腹高半胱氨酸和ldl-胆固醇。 Consumption of wheat aleurone-rich foods increases fasting plasma betaine and modestly decreases fasting homocysteine and LDL-cholesterol in adults. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中的s-（α-羧基丁基）-dl-同型半胱氨酸诱导大鼠高同型半胱氨酸血症。 Dietary intake of S-(alpha-carboxybutyl)-DL-homocysteine induces hyperhomocysteinemia in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:生理最优 Physiological optimality, 在干旱暴露的桑berry中，分配权衡和抗氧化保护与更好的叶片产量表现有关。 allocation trade-offs and antioxidant protection linked to better leaf yield performance in drought exposed mulberry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于磺基烷基甜菜碱整体柱，具有亲水相互作用和强阴离子交换固定相的混合模式，用于毛细管电色谱。 Sulfoalkylbetaine-based monolithic column with mixed-mode of hydrophilic interaction and strong anion-exchange stationary phase for capillary electrochromatography. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在整个海洋微生物食物网中进行化学引诱，生成二甲基磺丙酸二甲酯。 Chemoattraction to dimethylsulfoniopropionate throughout the marine microbial food web. |
| 已发布 PubMed:发现营养生物标志物的代谢谱分析策略 Metabolic profiling strategy for discovery of nutritional biomarkers: 脯氨酸甜菜碱是柑桔消费的标志。 proline betaine as a marker of citrus consumption. |
| 已发布 PubMed:全麦谷物健康保护机制的新假设 New hypotheses for the health-protective mechanisms of whole-grain cereals: 纤维之外还有什么？ what is beyond fibre? |
| 已发布 PubMed:毛细管电泳法测定种子和植物油中的藜芦碱作为检测橄榄油中掺假的新标记。 Determination of trigonelline in seeds and vegetable oils by capillary electrophoresis as a novel marker for the detection of adulterations in olive oils. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胆碱摄入量和遗传多态性影响 母乳和血浆中胆碱代谢产物的浓度。 Choline intake and genetic polymorphisms influence choline metabolite concentrations in human breast milk and plasma. |
| 已发布 PubMed:营养的 Nutritional, 生化 biochemical, 麻风树的蛋白质和多肽的合成和药用潜力 and pharmaceutical potential of proteins and peptides from jatropha: 评论。 review. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胆碱和甜菜碱在健康和疾病中的作用。 Choline and betaine in health and disease. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中胆碱和甜菜碱摄入量是总半胱氨酸浓度的决定因素吗？ Are dietary choline and betaine intakes determinants of total homocysteine concentration? |
| 已发布 PubMed:胆碱和甜菜碱摄入以及男性患大肠癌的风险。 Choline and betaine intake and the risk of colorectal cancer in men. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱旱金莲/金莲花β-n-乙酰基-d-氨基葡萄糖苷酶的抑制动力学（南美白旱金莲/金莲花）。 Inhibitory kinetics of betaine on beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase from prawn (Litopenaeus vannamei). |
| 已发布 PubMed:血浆中甜菜碱和游离胆碱定量测定 Quantitative measurement of betaine and free choline in plasma, 谷物和谷物产品经同位素稀释后的LC-ms / ms。 cereals and cereal products by isotope dilution LC-MS/MS. |
| 已发布 PubMed:绝经后妇女的胆碱和甜菜碱摄入量以及患乳腺癌的风险。 Choline and betaine intake and risk of breast cancer among post-menopausal women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:中国白酒起子的特性 Characterization of Chinese liquor starter, "大曲 Daqu", 通过基于1h nmr的非目标分析进行风味分析。 by flavor type with 1H NMR-based nontargeted analysis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用细菌氧化还原传感器菌株的抗氧化活性的快速体内筛选系统。 Rapid in vivo screening system for anti-oxidant activity using bacterial redox sensor strains. |
| 已发布 PubMed:特定的渗透压转运蛋白介导单核细胞增生李斯特菌的 耐受性。 Specific osmolyte transporters mediate bile tolerance in Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:s-腺苷同型半胱氨酸通过增加β-淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白和早老素1的表达以及这些基因启动子的低甲基化，增加bv-2小胶质细胞中β-淀粉样蛋白的形成。 S-Adenosylhomocysteine increases beta-amyloid formation in BV-2 microglial cells by increased expressions of beta-amyloid precursor protein and presenilin 1 and by hypomethylation of these gene promoters. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肉碱在7摄氏度时可促进婴儿配方食品中单核细胞增生李斯特菌的生长。 Carnitine enhances the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in infant formula at 7 degrees C. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于核磁共振的代谢组学研究表明，高胆固醇血症猪摄入高纤维黑麦面包后，血浆甜菜碱会增加。 NMR-based metabonomics reveals that plasma betaine increases upon intake of high-fiber rye buns in hypercholesterolemic pigs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胆碱和叶酸强化 群中橙花管缺陷的风险。 Choline and risk of neural tube defects in a folate-fortified population. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过（1）h nmr光谱对酱油进行代谢组学研究 Metabolomic insight into soy sauce through (1)H NMR spectroscopy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:利用cry1ab基因进行转基因玉米的nmr代谢分析。 NMR metabolic profiling of transgenic maize with the Cry1Ab gene. |
| 已发布 PubMed:物理 Physical, 北欧国家的工业黑麦和麦麸的显微和化学表征。 microscopic and chemical characterisation of industrial rye and wheat brans from the Nordic countries. |
| 已发布 PubMed:孕妇营养摄入量以及四肢横，纵向缺陷的风险 Maternal nutrient intake and risks for transverse and longitudinal limb deficiencies: 全国出生缺陷预防研究的数据 data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2003. |
| 已发布 PubMed:评估胆碱和甜菜碱饮食摄入量的可重复性和测量误差 Repeatability and measurement error in the assessment of choline and betaine dietary intake: 社区（动脉）研究的动脉粥样硬化风险。 the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糊精中甜菜碱和胆碱含量的分析 Analysis of betaine and choline contents of aleurone, bran, 和（1）h核磁共振（nmr）光谱分析小麦的面粉级分。 and flour fractions of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Using (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:和prou在寒冷和渗透胁迫条件下在小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌吸收甜菜碱中的作用。 Role of proP and proU in betaine uptake by Yersinia enterocolitica under cold and osmotic stress conditions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:多种肝毒性研究中反式硫途径的评估 Evaluations of the trans-sulfuration pathway in multiple liver toxicity studies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食习惯 Dietary patterns, 食物组 food groups, 和营养素可预测中老年男女血浆胆碱和甜菜碱含量。 and nutrients as predictors of plasma choline and betaine in middle-aged and elderly men and women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:家禽蛋白质氨基酸营养研究进展。 Advances in protein-amino acid nutrition of poultry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:I型糖尿病导致雄性大鼠组织特异性dna低甲基化。 Type I diabetes leads to tissue-specific DNA hypomethylation in male rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:种族和叶酸会影响食用受控营养摄入量的年轻妇女的胆碱状态。 Ethnicity and folate influence choline status in young women consuming controlled nutrient intakes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与健康女性血浆高分子量和总脂联素水平相关的饮食因素。 Dietary factors associated with plasma high molecular weight and total adiponectin levels in apparently healthy women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:辛那平的操作 Manipulation of sinapine, 拟南芥种子中胆碱和甜菜碱积累 choline and betaine accumulation in Arabidopsis seed: 在环境胁迫下提高油料粕的营养价值，提高幼苗性能。 towards improving the nutritional value of the meal and enhancing the seedling performance under environmental stresses in oilseed crops. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胆碱状态不是绝经前妇女饮食中胆碱摄入量适度变化的可靠指标。 Choline status is not a reliable indicator of moderate changes in dietary choline consumption in premenopausal women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:弧菌低盐度胁迫的特征。 Characterization of the low-salinity stress in Vibrio vulnificus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:健康成年 中饮食胆碱和甜菜碱摄入量与炎症标志物浓度的关系 Dietary choline and betaine intakes in relation to concentrations of inflammatory markers in healthy adults: 阿提卡研究。 the ATTICA study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:同型半胱氨酸浓度 Homocysteine concentration, 相关的b族维生素 related B vitamins, 孕妇的甜菜碱和甜菜碱被纳入塞舌尔儿童发展研究。 and betaine in pregnant women recruited to the Seychelles Child Development Study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:地中海饮食中是否有减少炎症的新成分？ Is there a new component of the Mediterranean diet that reduces inflammation? |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸-s-甲基转移酶-2是s-甲基甲硫氨酸-高半胱氨酸-甲基转移酶。 Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase-2 is an S-methylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:阿米洛利可恢复锂诱导的肾性尿崩症中的肾髓质渗透压物质。 Amiloride restores renal medullary osmolytes in lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:绝经前妇女参与一碳代谢和乳腺癌风险的营养物质。 Nutrients involved in one-carbon metabolism and risk of breast cancer among premenopausal women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甘氨酸甜菜碱可提高李斯特菌对欧芹叶脱水的耐受性，而与渗透压转运蛋白无关 Glycine betaine improves Listeria monocytogenes tolerance to desiccation on parsley leaves independent of the osmolyte transporters BetL, gbu和opuc。 Gbu and OpuC. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中胆碱和甜菜碱与女性远端结直肠腺瘤的风险。 Dietary choline and betaine and the risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在长时间运输过程中，用渗透压甘油和甜菜碱预防性处理对印度ste牛的生理和代谢影响。 Physiological and metabolic effects of prophylactic treatment with the osmolytes glycerol and betaine on Bos indicus steers during long duration transportation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:日常胆碱和甜菜碱饮食摄入和突发性冠心病 Usual choline and betaine dietary intake and incident coronary heart disease: 社区（动脉）研究的动脉粥样硬化风险。 the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:2002年田间季节在干旱和浇水条件下在美国种植的玉米杂交种的谷物代谢物分析。 Metabolite analyses of grain from maize hybrids grown in the United States under drought and watered conditions during the 2002 field season. |
| 已发布 PubMed:叶酸摄入量和mthfr c677t基因型影响墨西哥年轻女性的胆碱状态。 Folate intake and the MTHFR C677T genotype influence choline status in young Mexican American women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:dna诱导α-突触核蛋白折叠 DNA induces folding in alpha-synuclein: 了解渗透压分子伴侣性质的机理。 understanding the mechanism using chaperone property of osmolytes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过渗透适应提高蔷薇科植物枯萎病细菌生物防治剂的存活率和功效。 Increasing survival and efficacy of a bacterial biocontrol agent of fire blight of rosaceous plants by means of osmoadaptation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:叶酸饮食摄入量的前瞻性研究 Prospective study on dietary intakes of folate, betaine, 以及女性胆碱和心血管疾病的风险。 and choline and cardiovascular disease risk in women. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 甜菜碱在冬季滑冰（leucoraja o细胞 cellata o细胞 cellata）中的积累和合成。 |
| 已发布 PubMed: 乳酸菌oenococcus Oeni oeni的高渗透压耐受性和潜在的渗透保护剂的鉴定。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:甲基和高半胱氨酸代谢调控的新见解。 New insights into the regulation of methyl group and homocysteine metabolism. |
| 已发布 PubMed:分离的鸟分枝杆菌亚种的改良培养方案。原料乳中的副结核病。 Modified culture protocol for isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from raw milk. |
| 已发布 PubMed:可溶性和活性腊的纯化 Purification of soluble and active RaxH, 水稻黄单胞菌PV的跨膜组氨酸蛋白激酶。 avrx rxa21活动所需的米粉。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱标准红外吸收光谱和最佳测量条件。 Standard infrared absorption spectrum of betaine and optimal conditions for its measurement. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胆碱 Choline: 我们的大学生饮食够吗？ are our university students eating enough? |
| 已发布 PubMed:海洋浮游植物对二甲基磺酰丙酸吸收。 Dimethylsulfoniopropionate uptake by marine phytoplankton. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 西格玛 sigmaB因子rpon（sigma54）参与单核细胞增生性李斯特菌的渗透耐受。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:肝胆碱脱氢酶和肾脏甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸甲基转移酶的表达不受生长大鼠蛋氨酸或胆碱摄入的影响。 Liver choline dehydrogenase and kidney betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase expression are not affected by methionine or choline intake in growing rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:叶酸和甜菜碱补充对血流介导的扩张的影响 Effect of folic acid and betaine supplementation on flow-mediated dilation: 随机的 a randomised, 健康志愿者进行对照研究。 controlled study in healthy volunteers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:叶酸急性作用 Acute effect of folic acid, betaine, 和丝氨酸补充剂对蛋氨酸负载后血流介导的扩张的影响 and serine supplements on flow-mediated dilation after methionine loading: 一项随机试验。 a randomized trial. |
| 已发布 PubMed:表儿茶素没食子酸酯 Epicatechin gallate, 绿茶的成分 a component of green tea, 降低金黄熊果的耐盐性。 reduces halotolerance in Staphylococcus aureus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:叶酸状态调节糖尿病大鼠肝甘氨酸正甲基转移酶的诱导和同型半胱氨酸代谢。 Folate status modulates the induction of hepatic glycine N-methyltransferase and homocysteine metabolism in diabetic rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:节省蛋氨酸需求 Sparing of methionine requirements: 对 类数据的评估使硫氨基酸超出了蛋白质。 evaluation of human data takes sulfur amino acids beyond protein. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱-同型半胱氨酸s-甲基转移酶的抑制导致小鼠高同型半胱氨酸血症。 Inhibition of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase causes hyperhomocysteinemia in mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:gc-ms和1h核磁共振波谱分析摄入物质和尿液 Analysis of ingested material and urine by GC-MS and 1H NMR spectroscopy: 苏打掺假的成年 中毒。 poisoning of an adult with adulterated soda. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于核磁共振的代谢组学研究揭示了饲喂高纤维黑麦面包的猪血浆和尿液的生化特征发生了变化。 NMR-based metabonomic studies reveal changes in the biochemical profile of plasma and urine from pigs fed high-fibre rye bread. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在弗雷明汉后代研究中，通过食物频率问卷评估了饮食中胆碱和甜菜碱与血浆总同型半胱氨酸浓度的关系。 Dietary choline and betaine assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham Offspring Study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:稳定石蜡在水中的分散剂的表面活性剂选择 Selection of surfactants for stable paraffin-in-water dispersions, 经历分散颗粒的固液转变。 undergoing solid-liquid transition of the dispersed particles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:和渗透强度对负责环状β-（1的 的葡萄糖基转移酶的影响 Effects of Ionic and Osmotic Strength on the Glucosyltransferase of Rhizobium meliloti Responsible for Cyclic beta-(1,2）-葡聚糖的生物合成。 2)-Glucan Biosynthesis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:发酵时间的影响 Influence of fermentation time, 冷冻保护剂和细胞浓缩液的中和对冻干存活率的影响 cryoprotectant and neutralization of cell concentrate on freeze-drying survival, 储存稳定性 storage stability, 动物双歧杆菌ssp的酸和 暴露。不含乳成分的乳酸菌细胞。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:猪新 抗原的不同方法的Comparison of different methods for the solubilisation of Neospora caninum (Phylum Apicomplexa) antigen. |
| 已发布 PubMed:联用基于美拉德反应化学的组合方法在亲水相互作用液相色谱/比较口味稀释分析中鉴定苦味抑制剂的应用 Application of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography/comparative taste dilution analysis for identification of a bitter inhibitor by a combinatorial approach based on Maillard reaction chemistry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:发酵中单个氨基酸和葡萄糖对小球孢子孢子囊孢子活化和萌发的影响 Effect of individual amino acids and glucose on activation and germination of Rhizopus oligosporus sporangiospores in tempe starter. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 鳕鱼（gadus 莫尔瓦 morhua）产品中的生物活性化合物，以及使用多变量数据分析对1h nmr代谢物谱进行产品分类的适用性。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中血浆高半胱氨酸浓度的决定因素。 Dietary determinants of plasma homocysteine concentrations. |
| 已发布 PubMed:体外过氧化氢对 甜菜碱-半胱氨酸-甲基转移酶构象依赖性的灭活作用。 Conformation-dependent inactivation of human betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase by hydrogen peroxide in vitro. |
| 已发布 PubMed:味觉活性美拉德反应产物 Taste-active maillard reaction products: the "可口 tasty" world of 非易失性 nonvolatile 美拉德 maillard 反应 reaction products. |
| 已发布 PubMed:补充胆碱作为磷脂酰胆碱可降低健康男性的禁食和甲硫氨酸后血浆同型半胱氨酸浓度。 Choline supplemented as phosphatidylcholine decreases fasting and postmethionine-loading plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy men. |
| 已发布 PubMed:渗透诱导的海藻糖和甘氨酸甜菜碱积累提高了对干燥的耐受性 Osmotically induced trehalose and glycine betaine accumulation improves tolerance to desiccation, 采集后生防菌剂泛聚结球菌eps125的存活和功效。 survival and efficacy of the postharvest biocontrol agent Pantoea agglomerans EPS125. |
| 已发布 PubMed:叶酸状态对预防原发性和继发性冠状动脉疾病的重要性。 The importance of (early) folate status to primary and secondary coronary artery disease prevention. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱浓度决定空腹总半胱氨酸浓度以及叶酸补充对甜菜碱浓度的影响。 Betaine concentration as a determinant of fasting total homocysteine concentrations and the effect of folic acid supplementation on betaine concentrations. |
| 已发布 PubMed:降低高半胱氨酸营养素对血脂的影响 Effect of homocysteine-lowering nutrients on blood lipids: 四个随机结果 results from four randomised, 在健康 类中进行安慰剂对照研究。 placebo-controlled studies in healthy humans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:螯合铁的表皮渗透率（iii） Rates of cuticular penetration of chelated Fe(III): 湿度的作用 role of humidity, 浓度 concentration, adjuvants, 温度 temperature, 和螯合物的类型。 and type of chelate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:健康个体的随意胆碱摄入量达到或超过建议的适当摄入量。 Ad libitum choline intake in healthy individuals meets or exceeds the proposed adequate intake level. |
| 已发布 PubMed:麦角硫因转运蛋白的发现。 Discovery of the ergothioneine transporter. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱对α-萘基异硫氰酸酯诱导的含硫氨基酸肝脏代谢变化和实验性 淤积的影响。 Effect of betaine supplementation on changes in hepatic metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids and experimental cholestasis induced by alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱摄入对血浆同型半胱氨酸浓度的影响以及对健康的影响。 Effects of betaine intake on plasma homocysteine concentrations and consequences for health. |
| 已发布 PubMed:溶质甘氨酸甜菜碱和左旋肉碱在李斯特菌耐压性中的作用。 Role for compatible solutes glycine betaine and L-carnitine in listerial barotolerance. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胆碱和甜菜碱定义的饮食，用于临床研究和三甲基尿的管理。 Choline- and betaine-defined diets for use in clinical research and for the management of trimethylaminuria. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 三碘甲状腺素 Triiodothyronine治疗可减轻视黄酸对肝甘氨酸正甲基转移酶的诱导作用，并提高大鼠血浆同型半胱氨酸浓度。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:链脲佐菌素诱发的糖尿病和全反式抗坏血酸对甲基代谢的调节 Modulation of methyl group metabolism by streptozotocin-induced diabetes and all-trans-retinoic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高氯化钠摄入量会降低豚鼠肝脏和肾脏中的甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸s-甲基转移酶表达。 High sodium chloride intake decreases betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase expression in guinea pig liver and kidney. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱在 体营养中的作用。 Betaine in human nutrition. |
| 已发布 PubMed:围产期饮食中胆碱和甜菜碱摄入以及后代的橙花管缺陷。 Periconceptional dietary intake of choline and betaine and neural tube defects in offspring. |
| 已发布 PubMed:补充饮用水中的葡萄糖和电解质可以改善家禽的免疫反应。 Glucose and electrolyte supplementation of drinking water improve the immune responses of poults with inanition. |
| 已发布 PubMed:低聚是甜菜碱-同型半胱氨酸s-甲基转移酶功能所必需的。 Oligomerization is required for betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase function. |
| 已发布 PubMed:渗透电解质转运蛋白作用的分子和生理分析 Molecular and physiological analysis of the role of osmolyte transporters BetL, 格布 Gbu, 和opuc在低温下生长单核细胞增生李斯特菌。 and OpuC in growth of Listeria monocytogenes at low temperatures. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过使用固有色氨酸荧光和定点诱变来分析甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸-s-甲基转移酶的催化机理。 Dissecting the catalytic mechanism of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase by use of intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence and site-directed mutagenesis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:控制牲畜脂肪和瘦肉沉积的技术。 Technologies for the control of fat and lean deposition in livestock. |
| 已发布 PubMed:积累渗透压的转基因烟草植物在冰冻胁迫下显示出降低的氧化损伤。 Transgenic tobacco plants accumulating osmolytes show reduced oxidative damage under freezing stress. |
| 已发布 PubMed:应力总和因子调节相容性溶质转运蛋白的转录 Regulation of transcription of compatible solute transporters by the general stress sigma factor, 西格玛 sigmaB, 在单核细胞增生李斯特菌中。 in Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:两种检测鸟分枝杆菌亚种的回收方法的评价。肺结核副结核病 Evaluation of two recovery methods for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis by PCR: 直接稀释-离心和c（18）-羧丙基甜菜碱加工。 direct-dilution--centrifugation and C(18)-carboxypropylbetaine processing. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱和肉碱转运蛋白在单核细胞增生性李斯特菌适应特定培养基中缓解压力中的作用。 Role of the glycine betaine and carnitine transporters in adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes to chill stress in defined medium. |
| 已发布 PubMed:低剂量甜菜碱补充导致健康男女的血浆高半胱氨酸立即和长期降低。 Low dose betaine supplementation leads to immediate and long term lowering of plasma homocysteine in healthy men and women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱在亚急性和亚慢性大鼠研究中。 Betaine in sub-acute and sub-chronic rat studies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单核细胞增生李斯特菌中的甜菜碱和肉碱摄取系统会影响食品和感染期间的生长和存活。 Betaine and carnitine uptake systems in Listeria monocytogenes affect growth and survival in foods and during infection. |
| 已发布 PubMed:枯草芽孢杆菌渗透渗透机理的研究 Studies on the mechanism of the osmoresistance of spores of Bacillus subtilis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乳酸菌戊糖小球菌和嗜盐四球菌的潜在渗透保护剂。 Potential osmoprotectants for the lactic acid bacteria Pediococcus pentosaceus and Tetragenococcus halophila. |
| 已发布 PubMed:sigb基因在单核细胞增生李斯特菌一般应激反应中的作用在1 / 2a型血清型和4c型血清型之间有所不同。 The role of the sigB gene in the general stress response of Listeria monocytogenes varies between a strain of serotype 1/2a and a strain of serotype 4c. |
| 已发布 PubMed:普通食物中胆碱化合物和甜菜碱浓度 Concentrations of choline-containing compounds and betaine in common foods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱补充降低了健康男性和女性的血浆同型半胱氨酸。 Betaine supplementation lowers plasma homocysteine in healthy men and women. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于基因阵列的鉴定有助于产乙醇大肠杆菌中乙醇耐受性的变化 Gene array-based identification of changes that contribute to ethanol tolerance in ethanologenic Escherichia coli: ko11（亲本）与ly01（抗性突变体）的比较。 comparison of KO11 (parent) to LY01 (resistant mutant). |
| 已发布 PubMed:微藻的脂质类组成 Lipid class composition of the microalga Pavlova lutheri: 二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸。 eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. |
| 已发布 PubMed:三个转运蛋白通过单核细胞增生性李斯特菌介导高渗胁迫对甘氨酸甜菜碱和肉碱吸收。 Three transporters mediate uptake of glycine betaine and carnitine by Listeria monocytogenes in response to hyperosmotic stress. |
| 已发布 PubMed:三种同时出现的壳类（甲壳纲）的化学感应进食行为差异 Differential chemosensory feeding behaviour by three co-occurring mysids (Crustacea, mysidacea），来自塔斯马尼亚岛东南部。 Mysidacea) from southeastern Tasmania. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 单核细胞增生李斯特菌的ctc ctc在渗透耐受中的作用。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:温度之间相互作用的影响 Influence of interactions between temperature, 柠檬酸铁铵和甜菜碱甜菜碱在限定培养基中对单核细胞增生李斯特菌生长的影响。 ferric ammonium citrate and glycine betaine on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in a defined medium. |
| 已发布 PubMed:比较哺乳动物的胆碱代谢，重点是高产奶牛。 Comparative mammalian choline metabolism with emphasis on the high-yielding dairy cow. |
| 已发布 PubMed:渗透应激单核细胞增生李斯特菌细胞中的gbu甘氨酸甜菜碱搬运剂和肉碱摄取。 Gbu glycine betaine porter and carnitine uptake in osmotically stressed Listeria monocytogenes cells. |
| 已发布 PubMed:液相色谱/电喷雾电离同位素稀释质谱法定量检测组织和食品中胆碱及其代谢产物。 Quantitation of choline and its metabolites in tissues and foods by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-isotope dilution mass spectrometry. |
| 已发布 PubMed:渗透液转运蛋白的多个缺失 Multiple deletions of the osmolyte transporters BetL, 格布 Gbu, 单核细胞增生李斯特菌的表达和opuc在高渗透压下影响毒力和生长。 and OpuC of Listeria monocytogenes affect virulence and growth at high osmolarity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食物中的甜菜碱和高半胱氨酸浓度。 Betaine and homocysteine concentrations in foods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:湿润剂的渗透性会影响金黄熊果在渗透胁迫下的生长和相容性溶质的吸收。 Humectant permeability influences growth and compatible solute uptake by Staphylococcus aureus subjected to osmotic stress. |
| 已发布 PubMed:opuc作为单核细胞增生李斯特菌中的冷激活和渗透激活的肉碱转运蛋白的鉴定。 Identification of opuC as a chill-activated and osmotically activated carnitine transporter in Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用聚合酶链反应（pcr）扩增检测转基因银大麻哈鱼。 Detection of genetically modified coho salmon using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甘氨酸甜菜碱转运受损的单核细胞增生李斯特菌增加的肉碱积累不足以恢复乳清中的野生型耐低温性。 Elevated carnitine accumulation by Listeria monocytogenes impaired in glycine betaine transport is insufficient to restore wild-type cryotolerance in milk whey. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱或牛磺酸可减轻大鼠脂多糖诱导的肝毒性。 Attenuation of bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatotoxicity by betaine or taurine in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸甲基转移酶的锌结合基序的随机诱变表明，gly 214是必不可少的。 Random mutagenesis of the zinc-binding motif of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase reveals that Gly 214 is essential. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱对生长受限饲料仔猪的营养利用和分配的影响 Effect of dietary betaine on nutrient utilization and partitioning in the young growing feed-restricted pig. |
| 已发布 PubMed:化学和酶促裂解过程得到的酚胆碱酯片段的高效液相色谱 High performance liquid chromatography of phenolic choline ester fragments derived by chemical and enzymatic fragmentation processes: 种子中西那平的含量分析。 analysis of sinapine in rape seed. |
| 已发布 PubMed:婴儿配方奶粉和母乳中的甜菜碱和高半胱氨酸浓度。 Betaine and homocysteine concentrations in infant formulae and breast milk. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 尿中的甲胺。 Methylamine in human urine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:四种去污方案用于分离鸟分枝杆菌亚种的比较评价。牛奶中的副结核病。 Comparative evaluation of four decontamination protocols for the isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from milk. |
| 已发布 PubMed:分析opuc的作用 Analysis of the role of OpuC, 渗透液运输系统 an osmolyte transport system, 单核细胞增生李斯特菌的耐盐性和毒性潜力 in salt tolerance and virulence potential of Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:重金属对三甲基甘氨酸积累的影响 Influence of heavy metals on the accumulation of trimethylglycine, 食用植物中的腐胺和精胺。 putrescine and spermine in food plants. |
| 已发布 PubMed:盐沼歐洲海濱草对盐胁迫的响应，从鲑鱼肉中吸收胆碱并将其转化为甘氨酸甜菜碱。 Uptake of choline from salmon flesh and its conversion to glycine betaine in response to salt stress in Shewanella putrefaciens. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肉碱和甘氨酸甜菜碱在冷藏过程中对非生长性单核细胞增生李斯特菌细胞存活和亚致死性损伤的作用 The role of L-carnitine and glycine betaine in the survival and sub-lethal injury of non-growing Listeria monocytogenes cells during chilled storage. |
| 已发布 PubMed:分析鸡肝中甜菜碱新方法 A novel method to analyze betaine in chicken liver: 甜菜碱和胆碱添加对肉仔鸡肝甜菜碱浓度的影响 effect of dietary betaine and choline supplementation on the hepatic betaine concentration in broiler chicks. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱能否通过改善肉鸡的生长和case体特性来部分替代或增强蛋氨酸作用？ Can betaine partially replace or enhance the effect of methionine by improving broiler growth and carcase characteristics? |
| 已发布 PubMed:σ（b）在单核细胞增生李斯特菌适应低温生长中的作用。 Role of sigma(B) in adaptation of Listeria monocytogenes to growth at low temperature. |
| 已发布 PubMed:bet1对单核细胞增多性李斯特菌生长和存活的作用分析。 Analysis of the role of betL in contributing to the growth and survival of Listeria monocytogenes LO28. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱-同型半胱氨酸s-甲基转移酶基因和假基因的分离和鉴定。 Isolation and characterization of a mouse betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase gene and pseudogene. |
| 已发布 PubMed:低水分活度下乳酸乳球菌菌株的生长 Growth of Lactococcus lactis strains at low water activity: 与积累甘氨酸甜菜碱能力相关。 correlation with the ability to accumulate glycine betaine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乳酸菌膜中的脂肪酸膜组成和甘氨酸-甜菜碱运输的活化受到渗透胁迫。 Fatty acid membrane composition and activation of glycine-betaine transport in Lactococcus lactis subjected to osmotic stress. |
| 已发布 PubMed:水分活度低下对熊果肠毒素a和b生物合成的影响 Effect of low water activity on staphylococcal enterotoxin A and B biosynthesis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌膜囊泡中甘氨酸甜菜碱搬运剂ii的渗透和冷激活。 Osmotic and chill activation of glycine betaine porter II in Listeria monocytogenes membrane vesicles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌的渗透保护剂和冷冻保护剂。 Osmoprotectants and cryoprotectants for Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:等度hplc用于植物提取物中甘氨酸甜菜碱测定的一步纯化 A single-step purification for glycine betaine determination in plant extracts by isocratic HPLC |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过等度hplc一步一步纯化植物中甘氨酸甜菜碱方法。 A single-step purification for glycine betaine determination in plant extracts by isocratic HPLC. |
| 已发布 PubMed:蛋白ept对大肠杆菌的渗透保护作用是通过摄取和积累游离脯氨酸而不是含有脯氨酸肽来实现的。 Osmoprotection of Escherichia coli by peptone is mediated by the uptake and accumulation of free proline but not of proline-containing peptides. |
| 已发布 PubMed:调节雄性和雌性美洲豹突尼斯化学感应橙花元的广度和性别特异性敏感性。 Tuning breadth and sex-specific sensitivity in chemosensory neurons of male and female Uca pugnax. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肉碱左旋肉碱代谢功能及其作为饲料添加剂的作用。回顾。 Metabolic functions of L-carnitine and its effects as feed additive in horses. A review. |
| 已发布 PubMed:重组 肝脏甜菜碱同型半胱氨酸s-甲基转移酶 Recombinant human liver betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase: 鉴定对锌结合至关重要的三个半胱氨酸残基。 identification of three cysteine residues critical for zinc binding. |
| 已发布 PubMed:钙藻酸盐包埋的瑞士乳杆菌的存活率与水分含量的关系 Survival of Lactobacillus helveticus entrapped in Ca-alginate in relation to water content, 储存和补液。 storage and rehydration. |
| 已发布 PubMed:识别atp驱动 Identification of an ATP-driven, 单核细胞增生李斯特菌中渗透调节的甘氨酸甜菜碱转运系统。 osmoregulated glycine betaine transport system in Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 体内三甲胺的饮食前体 Dietary precursors of trimethylamine in man: 初步研究。 a pilot study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在甘氨酸甜菜碱溶液中浸没的切碎的卷心莴苣的保质期。 The storage life of packed shredded Iceberg lettuce dipped in glycine betaine solutions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:识别和破坏betl Identification and disruption of BetL, 二级甘氨酸甜菜碱运输系统，与单核细胞增生李斯特菌的耐盐性相关。 a secondary glycine betaine transport system linked to the salt tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes LO28. |
| 已发布 PubMed:蛋氨酸与甲基供体摄入之间的相互作用对大鼠肝脏甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸甲基转移酶基因表达和 类基因组织的影响。 Interaction between dietary methionine and methyl donor intake on rat liver betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase gene expression and organization of the human gene. |
| 已发布 PubMed:道具可能扮演的角色 A possible role of ProP, 肉碱对大肠杆菌的渗透保护作用 ProU and CaiT in osmoprotection of Escherichia coli by carnitine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:最终光密度和增长率温度和盐度的影响与酸度不同。 Final optical density and growth rate; effects of temperature and NaCl differ from acidity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱单一给药对小鼠氯仿肝毒性的影响 Effects of singly administered betaine on hepatotoxicity of chloroform in mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单核细胞增生性李斯特菌编码替代sigma因子sigmab的基因的鉴定及其在渗透性中的作用。 Identification of the gene encoding the alternative sigma factor sigmaB from Listeria monocytogenes and its role in osmotolerance. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 母体表观遗传学和甲基补充剂会影响avy / a小鼠中刺鼠 agouti基因的表达。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:脂肪酸氧化抑制剂（巯基乙酸盐 Inhibitors of fatty acid oxidation (mercaptoacetate, r-3-氨基-4-三甲基氨基丁酸）刺激小鼠进食。 R-3-amino-4-trimethylaminobutyric acid) stimulate feeding in mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:混合表面活性剂系统的皮肤刺激潜力。 Skin irritation potential of mixed surfactant systems. |
| 已发布 PubMed:日粮中硫氨基酸摄入对猪肝脏和肾脏甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸甲基转移酶活性的影响 Hepatic and renal betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase activity in pigs as affected by dietary intakes of sulfur amino acids, 胆碱 Choline, 和甜菜碱。 and betaine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单核细胞增生性李斯特菌的甜菜碱和左旋肉碱转运响应渗透信号。 Betaine and L-carnitine transport by Listeria monocytogenes Scott A in response to osmotic signals. |
| 已发布 PubMed:anteiso-c15的关键作用 Critical role of anteiso-C15:低温下单核细胞增生李斯特菌生长中的0脂肪酸。 0 fatty acid in the growth of Listeria monocytogenes at low temperatures. |
| 已发布 PubMed:维生素A强化食用油可减少婴儿的维生素A缺乏症 Visual and chemical release of feeding behavior in adult rainbow trout. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 元素和形态学习，以及多刺龙虾panulirus argus argus对气味混合物的感知。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱对雄性肉鸡雏鸡中dl-蛋氨酸替代价值。 Replacement value of betaine for DL-methionine in male broiler chicks. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甘露醇 Mannitol, 恶臭假单胞菌s12中的一种新型细菌相容溶质。 a novel bacterial compatible solute in Pseudomonas putida S12. |
| 已发布 PubMed:钠驱动 Sodium-driven, 单核细胞增生李斯特菌膜囊泡中的渗透激活甘氨酸甜菜碱转运。 osmotically activated glycine betaine transport in Listeria monocytogenes membrane vesicles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食对禁食大鼠中艾莫胺引起的脂肪肝的影响。 Effects of refeeding diets on emeriamine-induced fatty liver in fasting rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:纯化 Purification, 动力学性质 kinetic properties, 和甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸甲基转移酶的cdna克隆。 and cDNA cloning of mammalian betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:渗透物在渗透性和冷胁迫性李斯特菌单核细胞增生李斯特菌中的作用 Role of osmolytes in adaptation of osmotically stressed and chill-stressed Listeria monocytogenes grown in liquid media and on processed meat surfaces. |
| 已发布 PubMed:相关复合物气味混合物及其成分之间的概括 Generalization among related complex odorant mixtures and their components: 刺龙虾的嗅觉感知分析。 analysis of olfactory perception in the spiny lobster. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食源性单核细胞增生性李斯特菌的极性脂质的多样性。 Diversity of the polar lipids of the food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱和相关渗透物在小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌atcc 9610渗透胁迫适应中的作用 Role of Glycine Betaine and Related Osmolytes in Osmotic Stress Adaptation in Yersinia enterocolitica ATCC 9610. |
| 已发布 PubMed:孕期大鼠和胎儿的胆碱分布和代谢受母体饮食中胆碱含量的影响。 Choline distribution and metabolism in pregnant rats and fetuses are influenced by the choline content of the maternal diet. |
| 已发布 PubMed:李斯特菌李斯特菌中一种依赖于atp的左旋肉碱转运蛋白参与了渗透保护作用。 An ATP-dependent L-carnitine transporter in Listeria monocytogenes Scott A is involved in osmoprotection. |
| 已发布 PubMed:巴西的桉树球根油产量很少。最近全球市场的危机正在引起巴西生产者对这种桉树品种的关注。 The ability of guinea pigs to synthesize carnitine at a normal rate from epsilon-N-trimethyllysine or gamma-butyrobetaine in vivo is not compromised by experimental vitamin C deficiency. |
| 已发布 PubMed:物质和渗透保护剂对酿酒酵母超高重力乙醇发酵的影响 Effects of particulate materials and osmoprotectants on very-high-gravity ethanolic fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:外源脯氨酸作用 Effect of exogenous proline, betaine, 和肉碱在最小培养基中对单核细胞增生李斯特菌生长的影响。 and carnitine on growth of Listeria monocytogenes in a minimal medium. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甘氨酸甜菜碱在鼠 歐洲海濱草中对生长刺激的定量分析。 Quantitative analysis of growth stimulation by glycine betaine in Salmonella typhimurium. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甘氨酸甜菜碱赋予李斯特菌单核细胞增生剂增强的渗透性和耐低温性。 Glycine betaine confers enhanced osmotolerance and cryotolerance on Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌转运甘氨酸-甜菜碱。 Transport of glycine-betaine by Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:金黄熊果中高亲和力甘氨酸甜菜碱转运系统的鉴定。 Identification of a high-affinity glycine betaine transport system in Staphylococcus aureus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氯化钠对单核细胞增生李斯特菌细胞内溶质库的影响 Effect of sodium chloride on the intracellular solute pools of Listeria monocytogenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:金黄熊果中两个脯氨酸转运系统的鉴定及其在渗透压调节中的可能作用。 Identification of two proline transport systems in Staphylococcus aureus and their possible roles in osmoregulation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:抗坏血酸对豚鼠原代培养肝细胞肉碱合成的调节作用。 The regulatory effect of ascorbate on the carnitine synthesis in primary cultured guinea pig hepatocytes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并-对-二恶英增加了对脂肪作为燃料来源的依赖，与饮食无关 8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin increases reliance on fats as a fuel source independently of diet: 有证据表明碳水化合物供应减少会导致二恶英致死率。 evidence that diminished carbohydrate supply contributes to dioxin lethality. |
| 已发布 PubMed:醛糖还原酶抑制剂对大鼠肾髓质有机渗透因子的影响 Effects of an aldose reductase inhibitor on organic osmotic effectors in rat renal medulla. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱酯类的抗菌活性 Antimicrobial activity of betaine esters, 季铵两亲物可自发水解成无毒成分。 quaternary ammonium amphiphiles which spontaneously hydrolyze into nontoxic components. |
| 已发布 PubMed:渗透压优先积累 Preferential osmolyte accumulation: 重氮细菌中渗透压力适应的机制。 a mechanism of osmotic stress adaptation in diazotrophic bacteria. |
| 已发布 PubMed:溶质对从稻中分离的嗜盐小球菌ccrc 12884的生长和细胞内盐浓度的影响 [Effects of solute on growth and intracellular salt concentration of Pediococcus halophilus CCRC 12884 isolated from Inyu mash]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠口服胆碱和胆碱类似物后，形成亚硝基二甲胺脂肪胺前体。 Formation of aliphatic amine precursors of N-nitrosodimethylamine after oral administration of choline and choline analogues in the rat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠乳腺上皮细胞对胆碱摄取 Uptake of choline by rat mammary-gland epithelial cells. |
| 已发布 PubMed:淡水虾腿中化学感受器细胞的生理 Physiology of chemoreceptor cells in the legs of the freshwater prawn, 罗氏沼虾。 Macrobrachium rosenbergii. |
| 已发布 PubMed:淡水虾的反应 Responses of freshwater prawn,罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii, 化学诱剂。 to chemical attractants. |
| 已发布 PubMed:狭义的味觉细胞群在龙虾（美洲mar）摄食行为中的作用。 The role of narrowly tuned taste cell populations in lobster (Homarus americanus) feeding behavior. |
| 已发布 PubMed:海洋星冰毒中化学感受的行为研究 Behavioral study of chemoreception in the sea star Marthasterias glacialis: 乳酸构效关系 structure-activity relationships of lactic acid, 氨基酸 amino acids, 和乙酰胆碱。 and acetylcholine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:妊娠晚期的产妇-胎儿分布研究。一世。犬和小型猪组织中[n-甲基-14c]甜菜碱分布 Maternal-foetal distribution studies in late pregnancy. I. Distribution of [N-methyl-14C]betaine in tissues of beagle dogs and miniature pigs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:牛磺酸敏感性化学感觉橙花元的氨基酸抑制。 Amino acid suppression of taurine-sensitive chemosensory neurons. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱刺激维生素b（12）过度生产对蛋白质合成的依赖性。 Dependence of betaine stimulation of vitamin b(12) overproduction on protein synthesis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甜菜碱对肝脏甜菜碱-高半胱氨酸甲基转移酶的调节作用 Regulation of hepatic betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase by dietary betaine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:14c标记的丙烯酰胺和甜菜碱在大鼠胎儿中的分布 Distribution of 14C-labelled acrylamide and betaine in foetuses of rats, 兔子 rabbits, 小猎犬狗和微型猪。 beagle dogs and miniature pigs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:砷酸钠对大鼠红细胞和血浆中游离氨基酸水平的影响 The effects of sodium arsenate on the free amino acid levels in erythrocytes and plasma in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:影响蛋氨酸毒性的因素及其在雏鸡中的缓解作用。 Factors affecting methionine toxicity and its alleviation in the chick. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[酒中添加糖的分析证据]。 [Analytical evidences of sugar added to wine]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:荆棘冠海星对食物相关化学物质诱发的珊瑚的厌恶行为。 Aversive behaviour of crown-of-thorns starfish to coral evoked by food-related chemicals. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在腌制肉制品中形成色素的可能的亚硝酸盐替代品。 Possible substitutes for nitrite for pigment formation in cured meat products. |
| 已发布 PubMed:水苏碱 Stachydrine: 苜蓿中的含量和雏鸡的生物学活性。 content in alfalfa and biological activity in chicks. |
| 已发布 PubMed:由天然季铵化合物和叔胺形成正亚硝基二甲胺。 Formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine from naturally occurring quaternary ammonium compounds and tertiary amines. |
| 已发布 PubMed:复合软饮料中橙汁的化学评估。 Chemical evaluation of orange juice in compounded soft drinks. |
3D/INCHI