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类别 Category:solvents/deluents for flavoring agents
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
| 化验 Assay: | 98.00至100.00 98.00 to 100.00
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| 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| 比重 Specific Gravity: | 1.23400 @ 25.00 °C.
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| 熔点 Melting Point: | 130.00 to 131.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 沸点 Boiling Point: | 673.59 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg (est)
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| 闪点 Flash Point: | 707.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 375.20 °C. ) (est)
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| logp（o / w） logP (o/w): | -2.116（est） -2.116 (est) |
| 溶于 Soluble in: |
| | 水 water, 316000 mg/L @ 25 ＆deg °C | | | 水 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 ＆deg °C (est) | | | 水 water, 25°C（实验值）3.16e + 05 mg / l 3.16E+05 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
| BOC Sciences |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid
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| 碳合蛋白 Carbosynth |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| d-葡萄糖酸 D-Gluconic acid
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| 共价化学 Covalent Chemical |
| 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid
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| ECSA Chemicals |
| 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid
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| 公司简介 Company Profile |
| Glentham Life Sciences |
| d-葡萄糖酸 D-Gluconic acid, 50％溶液 50% solution
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| 格雷厄姆化学 Graham Chemical |
| 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid
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| 瑞士荣格本劳 Jungbunzlauer Suisse |
| 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid
味道 Flavor: characteristic 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid is a 轻度 mild organic acid, 既不具有腐蚀性也不具有腐蚀性，并且具有出色的螯合能力。无毒且易于生物降解（2天后98％） neither caustic nor corrosive and with an excellent sequestering power. Non toxic and readily biodegradable (98% after 2 days), 它天然存在于植物中 it occurs naturally in plants, 水果和其他食品，例如葡萄酒（最高0.25％）和蜂蜜（最高1％）。葡萄糖酸是通过葡萄糖发酵制备的 fruits and other foodstuffs such as wine (up to 0.25%) and honey (up to 1%). Gluconic acid is prepared by fermentation of glucose, 由此产生生理性的d-形式。 whereby the physiological d-form is produced.
在所有将葡萄糖酸与氢氧化钠一起使用的配方中 In all recipes where gluconic acid is used together with sodium hydroxide, 我们建议直接使用葡萄糖酸钠 we recommend the direct use of sodium gluconate, the 干燥 dry sodium 盐 salt of 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid or the 特别 special product 那格鲁索 NAGLUSOL®. |
| 瑞士荣格本劳 Jungbunzlauer Suisse |
| 那格鲁索 NAGLUSOL
气味 Odor: characteristic 采用 Use: 那格鲁索 NAGLUSOL® is a 60 % solution of 等于 equal 部分 parts of 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid and sodium gluconate.
喜欢它的组件 Like its components, 那格鲁索 NAGLUSOL® is an 优秀的 ex细胞 cellent 螯合 chelating agent, 无腐蚀性 non-corrosive, 无毒且易于生物降解（2天后98％）。此外 non-toxic and easily biodegradable (98 % after 2 days). In addition, 它结合了葡萄糖酸钠和葡萄糖酸优点而没有缺点。 it combines the advantages of sodium gluconate and gluconic acid without their drawbacks. |
| 牛皮纸化学 Kraft Chemical |
| 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid
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| Penta International |
| 水中的d-葡萄糖酸50％ D-GLUCONIC ACID 50% IN WATER
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| Penta International |
| d-葡萄糖酸 D-Gluconic acid
|
| 圣克鲁斯生物技术 Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| d-葡萄糖酸溶液 D-Gluconic acid solution
|
| 西格玛·奥尔德里奇 Sigma-Aldrich: 奥尔德里奇 Aldrich |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| d-葡萄糖酸溶液49-53 wt。水百分比 D--Gluconic acid solution 49-53 wt. % in H2O
|
| TCI AMERICA |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 葡萄糖酸（包含葡萄糖酸内酯）（在水中占45-50％） Gluconic Acid (contains Gluconolactone) (45-50% in Water)
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安全信息 Safety Information:
| 首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View |
| |
| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
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| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
| |
| 象形图 Pictogram | |
| |
| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
未定 Not determined
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| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
|
未定 Not determined
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| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
未定 Not determined
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
| 类别 Category: | | solvents/deluents for flavoring agents |
| 右旋葡萄糖酸使用水平的推荐值 Recommendation for dextro-gluconic acid usage levels up to: | | | 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
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| |
| 右旋葡萄糖酸风味剂使用量推荐标准 Recommendation for dextro-gluconic acid flavor usage levels up to: |
| | 不用于调味料。 not for flavor use.
|
安全参考 Safety references:
参考资料 References:
| | (2R,3s 3S,4R,5r）-2 5R)-2,3,4,5,6-五羟基己酸 6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid |
| NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: | 搜索INCHI |
| 加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 526-95-4 |
| pubchem（cid） Pubchem (cid): | 10690 |
| pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): | 134978405 |
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在（自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other): note
| | 自然界中找不到 not found in nature |
同义词 Synonyms:
| d- D- | gluco-hexonic acid | | | 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid | | d- D- | 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid | | | 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid, d- D- | | d- D- | glucosonic acid | | | 生糖的 glycogenic acid | | 1,2- | hydro-1-oxy-3,4-氢-3-（1-甲氧基-2-氧基-3 4-hydro-3-(1-methoxy-2-oxy-3,4-二羟基戊基）-8 4-dihydroxypentyl)-8,9-dihydroxy-7-(sec-butyl)-蒽 -anthracene | | (2R,3s 3S,4R,5r）-2 5R)-2,3,4,5,6- | pentahydroxyhexanoic acid | | (3s 3S,2R,4R,5r）-2 5R)-2,3,4,5,6- | pentahydroxyhexanoic acid | | 2,3,4,5,6- | pentahydroxyhexanoic acid |
文章 Articles:
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| 已发布 PubMed:氧化葡糖杆菌基因表达的新型启动子ghp0169的鉴定。 Identification of a novel promoter gHp0169 for gene expression in Gluconobacter oxydans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酿酒酵母十一月 Gluconobacter cerevisiae sp. nov., 与啤酒厂环境隔离。 isolated from the brewery environment. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甘蔗杆菌十一月 Acetobacter lambici sp. nov., 从发酵兰比奇 lambic啤酒中分离。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:间接脉冲电化学检测方法的开发和验证，该方法可监测abl1酪氨酸激酶的抑制作用。 Development and validation of an indirect pulsed electrochemical detection method for monitoring the inhibition of Abl1 tyrosine kinase. |
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| 已发布 PubMed:纤维素分解细菌和真菌中纤维二酸磷酸化酶的发现。 Discovery of cellobionic acid phosphorylase in cellulolytic bacteria and fungi. |
| 已发布 PubMed:葡糖酸存在下霉菌毒素棒蛋白的积聚有助于扩大青霉的致病性。 Accumulation of the mycotoxin patulin in the presence of gluconic acid contributes to pathogenicity of Penicillium expansum. |
| 已发布 PubMed:歐洲海濱草通过甘露糖家族的磷酸转移酶系统的渗透酶和相关的酶利用d-氨基葡萄糖。 Salmonella utilizes D-glucosaminate via a mannose family phosphotransferase system permease and associated enzymes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:硅酸钙/藻酸盐复合物 The calcium silicate/alginate composite: 制备并评估其作为生物活性可注射水凝胶的行为。 preparation and evaluation of its behavior as bioactive injectable hydrogels. |
| 已发布 PubMed:同时测定葡萄糖 Simultaneous determination of glucose, 葡萄糖 D-gluconic, 通过色谱柱切换技术通过离子色谱脉冲安培检测法检测2-酮基-葡萄糖酸和5-酮基-葡萄糖酸。 2-keto-D-gluconic and 5-keto-D-gluconic acids by ion chromatography-pulsed amperometric detection with column-switching technique. |
| 已发布 PubMed:克隆 Cloning, 嗜热毁丝霉的乙醇耐受性gh3β-葡萄糖苷酶的表达与表征。 expression and characterization of an ethanol tolerant GH3 β-glucosidase from Myceliophthora thermophila. |
| 已发布 PubMed:柑橘类水果的蛋白质组和代谢组学比较分析，并通过采后热处理增强了抗病性。 Comparative proteomic and metabolomic profiling of citrus fruit with enhancement of disease resistance by postharvest heat treatment. |
| 已发布 PubMed:库迪亚毕赤酵母的低产ph d-xylonate。 Low pH D-xylonate production with Pichia kudriavzevii. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食品级表达系统nice和psip的评估，用于生产2种 Evaluation of the food grade expression systems NICE and pSIP for the production of 2,来自谷氨酸棒杆菌的5-二酮-d-葡萄糖酸还原酶。 5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductase from Corynebacterium glutamicum. |
| 已发布 PubMed:麦芽糖葡糖杆菌十一月 Gluconacetobacter maltaceti sp. nov., 一种新型的醋生产乙酸细菌。 a novel vinegar producing acetic acid bacterium. |
| 已发布 PubMed: d-葡萄糖酸δ-内酯轻度酸化对受影响的 affected鱼肌动球蛋白的聚集和结构变化的影响。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:微生物生产的羧酸，可作为有机合成的基础。 Microbiologically produced carboxylic acids used as building blocks in organic synthesis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:代谢组学 Metabonomic 剖析 profiling of 塔斯特 TASTPM 转基因 transgenic Alzheimer's 疾病 disease 老鼠 mouse 模型 model. |
| 已发布 PubMed:量子点的酶促生长 Enzymatic growth of quantum dots: 用于探测葡萄糖氧化酶和辣根过氧化物酶并检测葡萄糖。 applications to probe glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase and sense glucose. |
| 已发布 PubMed:粘质沙雷氏菌喹蛋白葡萄糖脱氢酶活性介导培养基酸化和葡萄糖抑制蓝藻素产生。 Serratia marcescens quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase activity mediates medium acidification and inhibition of prodigiosin production by glucose. |
| 已发布 PubMed:麦德林葡糖杆菌属十一月 Gluconacetobacter medellinensis sp. nov., 从醋中分离出的纤维素和非纤维素醋酸细菌。 cellulose- and non-cellulose-producing acetic acid bacteria isolated from vinegar. |
| 已发布 PubMed: tratensis tratensis wickerhamomyces tratensis tratensis sp。十一月和南念珠菌十一月 , 在泰国发现的柳条 分支中，发现了两种新的子囊酵母。 two novel ascomycetous yeast species in the Wickerhamomyces clade found in Thailand. |
| 已发布 PubMed:三价铬转化膜上形成的有害六价铬 The hazardous hexavalent chromium formed on trivalent chromium conversion coating: 起源 The origin, 影响因素和控制措施。 influence factors and control measures. |
| 已发布 PubMed:结合口袋中氨基酸残基的差异决定了小鼠衰老标记蛋白-30的底物特异性 Differences in amino acid residues in the binding pockets dictate substrate specificities of mouse senescence marker protein-30, 类对氧磷酶1 human paraoxonase1, 和鱿鱼二异丙基氟磷酸酶。 and squid diisopropylfluorophosphatase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:青霉菌葡萄糖氧化酶编码基因 A Penicillium expansum glucose oxidase-encoding gene, gox2 GOX2, 对于落叶果树定殖过程中的葡萄糖酸生产和酸化至关重要。 is essential for gluconic acid production and acidification during colonization of deciduous fruit. |
| 已发布 PubMed:d-葡萄糖酸涂覆的银纳米颗粒的表面增强光谱。 Surface-enhanced spectra on D-gluconic acid coated silver nanoparticles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:类似rpir的阻遏物iolr可以调节melinoti菌中的肌醇分解代谢。 The RpiR-like repressor IolR regulates inositol catabolism in Sinorhizobium meliloti. |
| 已发布 PubMed:6fdg的代谢分析 Analysis of metabolism of 6FDG: 宠物葡萄糖转运示踪剂。 a PET glucose transport tracer. |
| 已发布 PubMed:气相色谱-质谱法测定烟叶的代谢谱。 Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric method for metabolic profiling of tobacco leaves. |
| 已发布 PubMed:玉米毕赤酵母ys-30由玉米秸秆的deo水解产物生产木糖醇。 Xylitol production from DEO hydrolysate of corn stover by Pichia stipitis YS-30. |
| 已发布 PubMed:葡萄糖衍生物抗血浆成分氧化的抗氧化性能的体外研究。 In vitro study of the antioxidative properties of the glucose derivatives against oxidation of plasma components. |
| 已发布 PubMed:鞘氨醇单胞菌藻酸盐代谢先决条件的不饱和尿酸盐还原酶的分子鉴定a1。 Molecular identification of unsaturated uronate reductase prerequisite for alginate metabolism in Sphingomonas sp. A1. |
| 已发布 PubMed:将氧气载体和葡萄糖氧化酶共封装在聚电解质复合物胶囊中，以增强d-葡萄糖酸和δ-葡萄糖酸内酯的产生。 Coencapsulation of oxygen carriers and glucose oxidase in polyelectrolyte complex capsules for the enhancement of D-gluconic acid and delta-gluconolactone production. |
| 已发布 PubMed:合成用于二氧化碳捕获的抗烧结吸附剂。 Synthesis of sintering-resistant sorbents for CO2 capture. |
| 已发布 PubMed:d-葡萄糖酸一水合物中cr3 +离子的epr和光吸收研究。 EPR and optical absorption studies of Cr3+ ions in d-gluconic acid monohydrate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:苔原芽孢杆菌十一月和木聚糖芽孢杆菌。十一月 Paenibacillus tundrae sp. nov. and Paenibacillus xylanexedens sp. nov., 精神病患者 psychrotolerant, 来自阿拉斯加冻原的木聚糖降解细菌。 xylan-degrading bacteria from Alaskan tundra. |
| 已发布 PubMed:筛选耐热的葡糖杆菌菌株以生产5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸并破坏含有黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸d-葡萄糖酸脱氢酶。 Screening of thermotolerant Gluconobacter strains for production of 5-keto-D-gluconic acid and disruption of flavin adenine dinucleotide-containing D-gluconate dehydrogenase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:海藻酸盐/羟基磷灰石生物复合材料可促进骨骼向内生长 Alginate/Hydroxyapatite biocomposite for bone ingrowth: 具有高和各向同性连通性的小梁结构。 a trabecular structure with high and isotropic connectivity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于金纳米颗粒增强的葡萄糖氧化酶和辣根过氧化物酶活性的葡萄糖化学发光流生物传感器。 Chemiluminescence flow biosensor for glucose based on gold nanoparticle-enhanced activities of glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:法氏醋杆菌十一月 Acetobacter fabarum sp. nov., 来自加纳可可豆堆发酵的乙酸细菌。 an acetic acid bacterium from a Ghanaian cocoa bean heap fermentation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:手性配体交换毛细管电泳比较cu（ii）进行氨基酸和糖基二肽的手性分离 Chiral separation of amino acids and glycyl dipeptides by chiral ligand-exchange capillary electrophoresis comparing Cu(II), co（ii） Co(II), 三种不同糖酸ni（ii）和zn（ii）配合物。 Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes of three different sugar acids. |
| 已发布 PubMed:枯草芽孢杆菌中的肌醇分解代谢。 myo-Inositol catabolism in Bacillus subtilis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:用固定化铜绿假单胞菌从木薯的do-stat补料分批生产2-酮-d-葡萄糖酸。 DO-stat fed-batch production of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid from cassava using immobilized Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| 已发布 PubMed: pa2663（ppyr）通过psl psl操纵子增加铜绿假单胞菌pao1中的生物膜形成，并刺激毒力和群体感应表型。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:蛋壳膜作为酶固定平台的葡萄糖化学发光流式生物传感器。 Chemiluminescence flow-through biosensor for glucose with eggshell membrane as enzyme immobilization platform. |
| 已发布 PubMed:经典轨迹的振动谱模拟 Simulations of vibrational spectra from classical trajectories: 从头算力场进行校准。 calibration with ab initio force fields. |
| 已发布 PubMed:金合欢/刺槐/阿拉伯醋杆菌十一月 Acetobacter senegalensis sp. nov., 在金合欢/刺槐/阿拉伯（撒哈拉以南非洲）从芒果果实（印度芒果）中分离出来的耐热乙酸细菌。 a thermotolerant acetic acid bacterium isolated in Senegal (sub-Saharan Africa) from mango fruit (Mangifera indica L.). |
| 已发布 PubMed:海洋树突菌物种的碳源利用d。竞技场和d。盐沼。 Carbon source utilization by the marine Dendryphiella species D. arenaria and D. salina. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氧化葡糖杆菌中膜结合的葡萄糖氧化系统的修饰显着增加了葡萄糖酸和5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸积累。 Modification of the membrane-bound glucose oxidation system in Gluconobacter oxydans significantly increases gluconate and 5-keto-D-gluconic acid accumulation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高产5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸形成是由氧化葡糖杆菌的可溶性和膜结合的葡萄糖酸5-脱氢酶介导的。 High-yield 5-keto-D-gluconic acid formation is mediated by soluble and membrane-bound gluconate-5-dehydrogenases of Gluconobacter oxydans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:水溶液中溴对d-葡萄糖氧化的动力学研究。 A kinetic study of D-glucose oxidation by bromine in aqueous solutions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid: 一种由假单胞菌属物种产生的抗真菌剂，可用于全面控制生物。 an antifungal agent produced by Pseudomonas species in biological control of take-all. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氧化葡糖杆菌不对称氧化。 Asymmetric oxidation by Gluconobacter oxydans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:南美四孢菌十一月 Tetrapisispora namnaonensis sp. nov., 从南na国家公园的森林土壤中分离出的一种新型子囊酵母 a novel ascomycetous yeast species isolated from forest soil of Nam Nao National Park, 泰国。 Thailand. |
| 已发布 PubMed:钙溶解剂（包括两种新的柠檬酸盐溶液）对兔子膀胱造成尿路上皮损伤。 Urothelial injury to the rabbit bladder caused by calcium dissolving agents including two new citrate solutions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:白绿化学生物技术 White biotechnology for green chemistry: 发酵型2-氧代羧酸作为后续化学合成的新组成部分 fermentative 2-oxocarboxylic acids as novel building blocks for subsequent chemical syntheses. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于微滴采样的基于液滴的微流化学发光系统，用于体内葡萄糖测定。 Droplet-based micro-flow chemiluminescence system for in vivo glucose determination by microdialysis sampling. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氧化葡糖杆菌突变体，将葡萄糖几乎定量地转化为5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸。 A Gluconobacter oxydans mutant converting glucose almost quantitatively to 5-keto-D-gluconic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 宿主植物是幼虫helic过度 overpa 玉米 zea中唾液葡萄糖氧化酶合成和分泌的一个因素。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:从d-葡萄糖胺酶促合成d-葡萄糖胺酸。 Enzymatic synthesis of D-glucosaminic acid from D-glucosamine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:黄单胞菌dsm 3586中仲醇脱氢酶的表征 Characterisation of a secondary alcohol dehydrogenase from Xanthomonas campestris DSM 3586. |
| 已发布 PubMed:茧/愈合组织棒状杆菌淀粉磷酸化酶对α-保留糖基转移的催化机理 Catalytic mechanism of alpha-retaining glucosyl transfer by Corynebacterium callunae starch phosphorylase: 通过定点突变体的动力学特征研究了组氨酸334的作用。 the role of histidine-334 examined through kinetic characterization of site-directed mutants. |
| 已发布 PubMed:多核核磁共振研究6-磷酸-d-葡萄糖酸与w（vi）和mo（vi）的配合物。 Multinuclear NMR study of the complexes of 6-phospho-D-gluconic acid with W(VI) and Mo(VI). |
| 已发布 PubMed:棒杆菌2中辅因子特异性的结构改变 Structural alteration of cofactor specificity in Corynebacterium 2,5-二酮-d-葡萄糖酸还原酶。 5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:重组氧化葡糖杆菌dsm 2343将葡萄糖生物转化为5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸。 Biotransformation of glucose to 5-keto-D-gluconic acid by recombinant Gluconobacter oxydans DSM 2343. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[在某些酵母基因的代表中寻找凝集素生产者ra]。 [Search for lectin-producers among representatives of some yeast genera]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:nad（h）或nadp（h）作为辅因子的体外酶促生产2-酮-1-古洛糖酸数学模型。 Mathematical modeling of in vitro enzymatic production of 2-Keto-L-gulonic acid using NAD(H) or NADP(H) as cofactors. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 验证新的nadh-捆绑 binding主题 : 棒状杆菌2辅因子结合袋中三个氨基酸组合诱变 combinatorial mutagenesis of three amino acids in the cofactor-binding pocket of Corynebacterium 2,5-二酮-d-葡萄糖酸还原酶。 5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:微生物醛酮还原酶。 Microbial aldo-keto reductases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:d-葡萄糖酸衍生的新型表面活性剂的合成及表面活性 Synthesis and surface-active properties of a new class of surfactants derived from D-gluconic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:优化 工代谢途径 Optimizing an artificial metabolic pathway: 改造棒状杆菌2的辅因子特异性 engineering the cofactor specificity of Corynebacterium 2,5-二酮-d-葡萄糖酸还原酶，用于维生素C的生物合成。 5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductase for use in vitamin C biosynthesis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:棒杆菌2辅因子结合袋的特异性的改变 Alteration of the specificity of the cofactor-binding pocket of Corynebacterium 2,5-二酮-d-葡萄糖酸还原酶 5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductase A. |
| 已发布 PubMed:d-葡萄糖酸新型可降解聚合物 Novel degradable polymers combining D-gluconic acid, 植物性糖 a sugar of vegetal origin, 与乳酸和乙醇酸。 with lactic and glycolic acids. |
| 已发布 PubMed:里氏木霉qm 9414的β-木糖苷酶的化学机制 Chemical mechanism of beta-xylosidase from Trichoderma reesei QM 9414: ph依赖于动力学参数。 pH-dependence of kinetic parameters. |
| 已发布 PubMed:鞘氨醇杆菌sp。的硫葡糖苷酶活性。菌株otg1。 Thioglucosidase activity from Sphingobacterium sp. strain OTG1. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氧化葡糖杆菌生产2的底物选择性 Substrate selectivity of Gluconobacter oxydans for production of 2,多酶体系中的5-二酮-d-葡萄糖酸和2-酮-l-古洛糖酸合成。 5-diketo-D-gluconic acid and synthesis of 2-keto-L-gulonic acid in a multienzyme system. |
| 已发布 PubMed:来自未培养生物的dna作为2的来源 DNA from uncultured organisms as a source of 2,5-二酮-d-葡萄糖酸还原酶。 5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:nadph辅因子在醛糖酮还原酶中活性位点的结构组装。 Structural assembly of the active site in an aldo-keto reductase by NADPH cofactor. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[制备 [Preparation, 某些cs（i）的d-乳酸内酯酸配合物的X射线结构和光谱研究 X-ray structural and spectroscopic studies of some D-lactobionic acid complexes with Cs(I), fe（iii）和二正丁基锡（iv）]。 Fe(III) and di-n-butyltin(IV)]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氧化葡糖杆菌 Gluconobacter oxydans: 其生物技术应用。 its biotechnological applications. |
| 已发布 PubMed:减少棒状杆菌基因中摆动位置的gc碱基，增强pcr和异源表达。 Reduction of wobble-position GC bases in Corynebacteria genes and enhancement of PCR and heterologous expression. |
| 已发布 PubMed:含呋喃糖糖氨基酸和糖二酸拟肽的合成和构象研究。 Synthesis and conformational studies of peptidomimetics containing furanoid sugar amino acids and a sugar diacid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:用于离子色谱的多组分流动相，用于从低炸药残留物中分离阴离子 A multicomponent mobile phase for ion chromatography applied to the separation of anions from the residue of low explosives |
| 已发布 PubMed:型和突变型棒状杆菌2中底物结合的分子模型 Molecular modeling of substrate binding in wild-type and mutant Corynebacteria 2,5-二酮-d-葡萄糖酸还原酶。 5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:筛选生产L-山梨糖和L-山梨糖醇脱氢酶的微生物，以生产2-酮基-1-古洛糖酸。 Screening for L-sorbose and L-sorbosone dehydrogenase producing microbes for 2-keto-L-gulonic acid production. |
| 已发布 PubMed:研究氨基甲酸化学特性和生物学功能 Studies on the chemical identity and biological functions of pangamic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:3-fg作为底物，用于通过19f-nmr光谱研究狗透镜中多元醇途径的通量。 3-FG as substrate for investigating flux through the polyol pathway in dog lens by 19F-NMR spectroscopy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:碳水化合物底物的干扰 Interference by carbohydrate substrates, 类黄酮 flavonoids, β-d-葡萄糖醛酸苷酶测定中的单糖衍生物。 and monosaccharide derivatives on bacterial beta-D-glucuronidase assays. |
| 已发布 PubMed:2的晶体结构 Crystal structure of 2,5-二酮-d-葡萄糖酸还原酶与nadph的复合物，分辨率为2.1-a。 5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductase A complexed with NADPH at 2.1-A resolution. |
| 已发布 PubMed:恶臭假单胞菌对d-葡萄糖的分解代谢通过细胞外转化为d-葡萄糖酸和诱导特定的葡萄糖酸盐转运系统而发生。 Catabolism of D-glucose by Pseudomonas putida U occurs via extracellular transformation into D-gluconic acid and induction of a specific gluconate transport system. |
| 已发布 PubMed:胞浆中的动脉内半乳糖苷糖苷酶的比较生物化学。 Comparative biochemistry of a cytosolic artiodactyl glycosidase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:口味 Tastes, d-glucono-1的结构和溶液性质 structure and solution properties of D-glucono-1,5-内酯 5-lactone. |
| 已发布 PubMed:亩的影响 Effect of mu, 活性氧介导的皮肤炎症模型上的δ和κ 受体激动剂。 delta and kappa opioid receptor agonists on a reactive oxygen species mediated model of skin inflammation. |
| 已发布 PubMed: humicola grisea var固态培养物中的β-葡萄糖苷酶的纯化和表征。热思想。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:在植物体内将3h从d- [3-3h]葡萄糖酸转移到l-酒石酸中。 Specific transfer of 3H from D-[3-3H]gluconic acid into L-tartaric acid in vitaceous plants. |
| 已发布 PubMed:从龙舌兰（龙舌兰sp。）发酵汁中分离出的新念珠菌嗜食念珠菌菌株的胞内β-葡萄糖苷酶的纯化和鉴定。 Purification and characterization of the endocellular beta-glucosidase of a new strain of Candida entomophila isolated from fermenting agave (Agave sp.) juice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:细菌吗啡脱氢酶进一步定义了具有多种功能活性的独特的氧化还原酶超家族。 Bacterial morphine dehydrogenase further defines a distinct superfamily of oxidoreductases with diverse functional activities. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖及其衍生物对离体灌注大鼠胰腺胰高血糖素分泌的影响。 Effects of hexoses and their derivatives on glucagon secretion from isolated perfused rat pancreas. |
| 已发布 PubMed:19f和13c nmr研究透明质酸盲肠的耐冷冻p中的多元醇代谢。 19F and 13C NMR studies of polyol metabolism in freeze-tolerant pupae of Hyalophora cecropia. |
| 已发布 PubMed:辛基酚聚醚-水系统中潜在锶螯合剂的评价。 Evaluation of potential strontium chelators in an octanol-water system. |
| 已发布 PubMed:feii和feiii的乳酸和葡萄糖酸复合物;器官移植防腐剂控制氧化途径。 Lactobionic and gluconic acid complexes of FeII and FeIII; control of oxidation pathways by an organ transplantation preservant. |
| 已发布 PubMed:6-氨基-6-脱氧-d-葡萄糖酸某些衍生物是聚酰胺合成的前体。 Some derivatives of 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-gluconic acid that are precursors for the synthesis of polyamides. |
| 已发布 PubMed:番石榴十一月 Pantoea punctata sp. nov., 柠檬泛酸菌十一月 Pantoea citrea sp. nov., 和pantoea 土地 terrea sp。十一月从水果和土壤样品中分离出来。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:含聚乙二醇和d-葡萄糖基部分的对硝基苯胺生色底物的精氨酰水解酶合成和水解。 Synthesis and hydrolysis by arginyl-hydrolases of p-nitroanilide chromogenic substrates containing polyethylene glycol and D-gluconyl moieties. |
| 已发布 PubMed:3-脱氧-3-氟-d-葡萄糖的体内代谢。 In vivo metabolism of 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-glucose. |
| 已发布 PubMed:果蝇中黄嘌呤酸8-o-β-d-葡萄糖苷的生物合成。黄嘌呤酸表征 Biosynthesis of xanthurenic acid 8-O-beta-D-glucoside in Drosophila. Characterization of the xanthurenic acid:udp-葡萄糖基转移酶活性。 UDP-glucosyltransferase activity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:微生物抗坏血酸合成过程 Microbial processes for ascorbic acid biosynthesis: 回顾。 a review. |
| 已发布 PubMed:证实了2-氨基-2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖酸酰化作用所获得的产物的结构。 Confirmation of the structures of the products obtained on acylation of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:凝血酶诱导的血小板凝集涉及钙蛋白酶对蛋白凝集素的间接蛋白水解裂解。 Thrombin-induced platelet aggregation involves an indirect proteolytic cleavage of aggregin by calpain. |
| 已发布 PubMed:利什曼原虫的发育受调控的p100 / 11e基因与还原酶基因超家族具有同源性。 The developmentally regulated P100/11E gene of Leishmania major shows homology to a superfamily of reductase genes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高效液相色谱法测定植物细胞培养物中的芥子碱合酶 Assay of strictosidine synthase from plant cell cultures by high-performance liquid chromatography. |
| 已发布 PubMed:游离和固定化恶臭假单胞菌形成2-酮-d-葡萄糖酸比较研究 [A comparative study of the formation of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid by free and immobilized cells of Pseudomonas putida]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异构支化双酶系统中己糖激酶活性的动力学调节。 Kinetic regulation of hexokinase activity in a heterogeneous branched bienzyme system. |
| 已发布 PubMed:培养基组成对恶臭假单胞菌培养物中2-酮-d-葡萄糖酸积累的影响 [Effect of the medium composition on the accumulation of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid in Pseudomonas putida cultures]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:包含单糖或单糖衍生物的草屑和松香衍生物的合成和生物活性。 Synthesis and biological activity of tuftsin and rigin derivatives containing monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 酸β-葡萄糖苷是狗中 酸钙的新尿代谢产物。 Hopantenic acid beta-glucoside as a new urinary metabolite of calcium hopantenate in dogs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:生产2-酮基古洛糖酸酯 Production of 2-Keto-L-Gulonate, 抗坏血酸合成的中间体 an Intermediate in L-Ascorbate Synthesis, 转基因欧文氏草。 by a Genetically Modified Erwinia herbicola. |
| 已发布 PubMed:2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖在抑制小鼠腹膜巨噬细胞吞噬作用中的作用。 Role of 2-deoxy-D-glucose in the inhibition of phagocytosis by mouse peritoneal macrophage. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖酵解和腺苷酸池在血小板代谢能量供应中的平衡贡献。 Balanced contribution of glycolytic and adenylate pool in supply of metabolic energy in platelets. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过葡萄中的5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸从l-抗坏血酸合成l-（+）-酒石酸。 Synthesis of l-(+)-Tartaric Acid from l-Ascorbic Acid via 5-Keto-d-Gluconic Acid in Grapes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过两阶段发酵从d-葡萄糖生产2-酮-1-古洛糖酸 Production of 2-Keto-l-Gulonic Acid from d-Glucose by Two-Stage Fermentation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:血液透析液中代谢物的气相色谱-质谱联用。 Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of metabolites in hemodialysis fluid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:黑素芽孢杆菌发酵葡萄糖。 Fermentation of glucose by Acetobacter melanogenus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:药用植物治疗消化器官疾病的经验 [Enzymatic properties of neuraminidase from corynebacterium diptherial]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[测定5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸分光光度法]。 [Spectrophometric methods of measuring 5-keto-D-gluconic acid]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖的生化脱氢。七。来自2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖的2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖酸。 Biochemical dehydrogenations of saccharides. VII. 2-Deoxy-D-gluconic acid from 2-deoxy-D-glucose. |
| 已发布 PubMed:荧光假单胞菌对脱氧氟单糖的氧化酶和激酶制剂的特异性。 The specificity of oxidase and kinase preparations from Pseudomonas fluorescens towards deoxyfluoromonosaccharides. |
| 已发布 PubMed:产气杆菌中肌醇降解的途径。 2-脱氧-5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸转化为糖酵解中间体。 The pathway of myo-inositol degradation in Aerobacter aerogenes. Conversion of 2-deoxy-5-keto-D-gluconic acid to glycolytic intermediates. |
| 已发布 PubMed:产气杆菌中肌醇降解的途径。中间体2-脱氧-5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸鉴定。 The pathway of myo-inositol degradation in Aerobacter aerogenes. Identification of the intermediate 2-deoxy-5-keto-D-gluconic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:d-葡萄糖酸 D-Gluconic acid: 与蟑螂的防御分泌物隔离。 Isolation from the Defensive Secretion of the Cockroach Eurycotis decipiens. |
| 已发布 PubMed:担子菌对葡萄糖的酶促利用。 Enzymatic utilization of glucose by a basidiomycete. |
| 已发布 PubMed:海藻酸在细菌中的代谢。 ii。将4-脱氧-1-赤藓-5-己糖醛糖醛酸酶还原为2-酮-3-脱氧-d-葡萄糖酸。 Alginic acid metabolism in bacteria. II. The enzymatic reduction of 4-deoxy-L-erythro-5-hexoseulose uronic acid to 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肠系膜隐球菌中2-酮-d-葡萄糖酸代谢周期 [The metabolic cycle of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid in Leuconostoc mesenteroides]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[由2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖酶促制备2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖酸]。 [Enzymatic preparation of 2-desoxy-D-gluconic acid from 2-desoxy-D-glucose]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:铜绿假单胞菌提取物将2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖氧化为2-脱氧-d-葡萄糖酸 Oxidation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose to 2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid by extracts of pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| 已发布 PubMed:分光光度法测定5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸。 Spectrophotometric method for the determination of 5-keto-D-gluconic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:阿拉伯糖的形成 Formation of arabinose, 2-酮基-d-葡萄糖酸中的核糖和酒石酸 tartronic酸。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:2-酮-d-葡萄糖酸形成 Formation of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid, 5-酮-d-葡萄糖酸 5-keto-D-gluconic acid, 和丙酮酸由醋杆菌属物种。 and tartronic acid by Acetobacter species. |
| 已发布 PubMed:2的结构 The structure of 2,4;3,5-二亚甲基-d-葡萄糖酸。 5-dimethylene-D-gluconic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:二亚甲基-d-葡萄糖酸。 Dimethylene-D-gluconic acid. |
| 已发布 PubMed:爱尔兰苔藓多糖中的2-酮-d-葡萄糖酸。 2-Keto-D-gluconic acid in the polysaccharide of Irish moss. |
| 已发布 PubMed:爱尔兰苔藓多糖中的2-酮-d-葡萄糖酸。 2-Keto-D-gluconic acid in the polysaccharide of Irish moss. |
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膳食补充剂 Dietary supplement, 日本认可的酸度调节剂。瓶漂洗配方的成分 acidity regulator approved in Japan. Component of bottle rinsing formulations
葡萄糖酸是2的16种立体异构体之一 Gluconic acid is one of the 16 stereoisomers of 2,3,4,5,6-五羟基己酸 6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid. The 盐 盐 salts of 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid are known as "gluconates". 葡萄糖酸 Gluconic Acid, 葡萄糖酸盐 gluconate salts, 葡萄糖酸酯在自然界中广泛存在，因为这类物质是由葡萄糖的氧化产生的。葡萄糖酸天然存在于水果中 and gluconate esters occur widely in nature because such species arise from the oxidation of glucose. Gluconic acid occurs naturally in fruit, 蜜糖 honey, 康普茶 kombucha tea, 和酒。作为食品添加剂（e574） and wine. As a food additive (E574), 它是一种酸度调节剂。 （维基百科） it is an acidity regulator. (Wikipedia)
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3D/INCHI