wikipedia: 糖原是在动物和真菌细胞中充当次级长期能量存储功能的分子。它主要由肝脏和肌肉制成 glycogen is the molecule that functions as the secondary long-term energy storage in animal and fungal cells. it is made primarily by the liver and the muscles, but but can 也 also be 制作 made by by 糖原生成 glycogenesis 中 within the 脑 brain and 胃 stomach... Glycogen is a 高度分支 高 highly-branch branched 聚合物 polymer of about 30,000个葡萄糖残基，分子量在106到107道尔顿之间（约480万道尔顿）。大多数glc单位由alpha-1链接 000 glucose residues and has a molecular weight between 106 and 107 daltons (4.8 million approx.). Most of Glc units are linked by alpha-1,4个糖苷键 4 glycosidic bonds, 在12个glc残基中大约有1个也产生-1 approximately 1 in 12 Glc residues also makes -1,亚当·迈克尔（Adam Michael）说：“月桂树的叶子精华/精粹/精萃是金橄榄绿，在乙醇中被我们稀释到50％，使现成的材料可以使用。这种材料是通过溶剂萃取月桂叶的叶子而制成的，月桂叶是我们许多 在花园中生长的小灌木丛-这些叶子可能最有名的称为甜月桂，其叶子可用于为食物增添风味。不像蒸汽蒸馏的月桂树精油 6 glycosidic bond with a second Glc which results in the creation of a branch. Glycogen only has one reducing end and a large number of non-reducing ends with a free hydroxyl group at carbon 4. The glycogen granules contain both glycogen and the enzymes of glycogen synthesis (glycogenesis) and degradation (glycogenolysis). The enzymes are nested between the outer branches of the glycogen molecules and act on the non-reducing ends. Therefore, 糖原的许多非还原性末端分支促进其快速合成和分解。 the many non-reducing end-branches of glycogen facilitate its rapid synthesis and breakdown. 胰岛素过多引起的低血糖 In hypoglycemia caused by excessive insulin, 肝糖原水平高 liver glycogen levels are high, 但是高胰岛素水平会阻止维持正常血糖水平所需的糖原分解作用。胰高血糖素是这类低血糖症的常见治疗方法。 but the high insulin level prevents the glycogenolysis necessary to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Glucagon is a common treatment for this type of hypoglycemia. 符合 体工程学原理的工质己二酸双（2-乙基己基）己二酸酯双（2-乙基己基）己二酸酯双（2-乙基己基）己二酸双（2-乙基己基）己二酸酯双（2-乙基己基）己二酸酯柔性酚a 26 hatcol 2908己二酸双（2-乙基己基酯己二酸双（2-乙基己基酯）己二酸 Glycogen is a polysaccharide that is the principal storage form of glucose (Glc) in animal and human cells. Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol in many cell types. Hepatocytes (liver cells) have the highest concentration of it - up to 8% of the fresh weight in well fed state, 或成 100至120克-使肝脏与众不同 or 100 to 120 g in an adult - giving liver a distinctive, '淀粉状的 淀粉 starchy 味道 taste'. In the 肌肉 肌肉 muscles, 发现糖原的浓度要低得多（占肌肉质量的1％） glycogen is found in a much lower concentration (1% of the muscle mass), 但总量超过了肝脏。肾脏中发现少量糖原 but the total amount exceeds that in liver. Small amounts of glycogen are found in the kidneys, 甚至大脑中某些橙花胶质细胞和明串球菌中的含量甚至更低。 [hmdb] and even smaller amounts in certain glial cells in the brain and white blood cells. [HMDB]