曲酸 kojic acid
4h-吡喃-4-一 4H-pyran-4-one, 5-羟基-2-(羟甲基)- 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-

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    天然螯合剂。 A naturally occurring chelation agent.
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    k0010曲酸> 98.0%(t) K0010 Kojic Acid >98.0%(T)
Name:5-羟基-2-(羟甲基)吡喃-4-酮 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyran-4-one
CAS号 CAS Number: 501-30-4Picture of molecule3D/INCHI
其他 Other:123712-78-7
ECHA EINECS - REACH 预注册 Pre-Reg:207-922-4
FDA UNII:6K23F1TT52
nikkaji网站 Nikkaji Web:J1.564D
贝尔斯坦数 Beilstein Number:0120895
MDL :mfcd00006580 MFCD00006580
XlogP3-AA:-0.90(est) -0.90 (est)
分子量 Molecular Weight:142.11062000
式 Formula:c6 h6 o4 C6 H6 O4
生物活性总结 BioActivity Summary:清单 listing
核磁共振预测器 NMR Predictor:预测(适用于Chrome或Firefox) Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
类别 Category:antioxidants
 
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / 淡黄 Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
谷歌学术 Google Scholar:搜索 Search
谷歌书 Google Books:搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "volatile"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "flavor"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "odor"搜索 Search
谷歌专利 Google Patents:搜索 Search
美国专利 US Patents:搜索 Search
欧盟专利 EU Patents:搜索 Search
pubchem专利 Pubchem Patents:搜索 Search
已发布 PubMed:搜索 Search
NCBI:搜索 Search
 
物理性质 Physical Properties:
化验 Assay: 95.00至100.00 95.00 to 100.00
食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
熔点 Melting Point: 153.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
沸点 Boiling Point: 401.67 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg (est)
闪点 Flash Point: 356.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 179.90 °C. ) (est)
logp(o / w) logP (o/w): -0.640
溶于 Soluble in:
 水 water, 25°C(9.346e + 005 mg / l)(est) 9.346e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述(如果找到)。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:化妆品数据 cosmetic data
化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: antioxidants
 
供应商 Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
曲酸99% Kojic acid 99%
气味 Odor: 特性 characteristic
采用 Use: 天然螯合剂。 A naturally occurring chelation agent.
Charkit Chemical
曲酸 kojic acid
外合成 ExtraSynthese
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
曲酸 kojic acid
食品化学国际 Foodchem International
曲酸 kojic acid
Glentham Life Sciences
曲酸 kojic acid
Jarchem Jarchem行业
Jarchem Jarchem® kj KJ 酸 Acid
气味 Odor: 特性 characteristic
采用 Use: 皮肤增白剂。 Skin whitening agent.
生物技术公司 M.C.Biotec
曲酸 kojic acid
气味 Odor: 特性 characteristic
采用 Use: 曲酸是天然的 Kojic acid is a natural, 有效的增白剂(源自大米),可通过抑制黑素的过量生成来帮助淡化斑点。 effective lightener (derived from rice) that helps fade spots by retarding excessive melanin production. 提示saβppa途径在对formononetin的橙花保护反应中的作用。我们还发现,Formononetin对α-分泌酶活性的刺激作用主要是通过在转录水平上调adam10表达来实现的。共 Skin color is determined by the quantity of melanin in the skin. Melanin is biosynthesized in the melanosome of the melanocyte - a process involving the presence of the enzyme tyrosinase. Kojic acid is known to inhibit tyrosinase thereby reducing the production of melanin. 曲酸主要用于化妆品,因为它具有美白皮肤的作用。它起酪氨酸酶抑制剂的作用 Kojic acid is primarily used in cosmetics for it’s skin lightening effect. It acts as an inhibitor of tyrosinase, 我们最近将其鉴定为β-葡聚糖受体。 dectin-1是一种c型凝集素受体,可调节活性氧和炎性细胞因子的产生。半乳糖存在于半纤维素中,可通过水解转化为半乳糖。 (pmid which is responsible for the formation of melanin - the skin coloring agent in skin. Kojic acid also reduces existing melanin in the skin thereby assisting in the depigmentation of the skin. Kojic acid successfully reduces age spots and pigmentation on face and body, 通常是由阳光伤害引起的。还已知曲酸具有抗微生物作用。 typically caused by sun damage. Kojic acid is also known to have an anti-microbial effect.
圣克鲁斯生物技术 Santa Cruz Biotechnology
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
曲酸≥99% Kojic Acid ≥99%
湿婆化学药品和制药 Shiva Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
曲酸 kojic acid
西格玛·奥尔德里奇 Sigma-Aldrich: 西格玛 Sigma
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
曲酸 kojic acid
中诺食品配料 Sinofi Food Ingredients
曲酸 kojic acid
气味 Odor: 特性 characteristic
采用 Use: 抗氧化剂 Antioxidants, 防腐剂 Preservative, 肥皂 Soap, 美白霜 Whitening Cream, 培根 Bacon, 秋刀鱼 Sauage, 肉类 Meats, 汽水 Soft Drink, 果汁 Fruit Juice, 冰淇淋 Ice Cream, 水果酱 Fruit Sauces, 调味剂 Flavoring Agent, 化妆品 Cosmetics, 饲料 Feed, 制药。 Pharmaceutical.
TCI AMERICA
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
曲酸> 98.0%(t) Kojic Acid >98.0%(T)
 
安全信息 Safety Information:
首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View
 
危害识别 Hazards identification
 
物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture
根据29 cfr 1910(osha hcs)进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
没有找到。 None found.
ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements
 
象形图 Pictogram
 
危险说明 Hazard statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
防范说明 Precautionary statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
静脉狗 intravenous-dog ldlo LDLo 1000 mg/kg
"抗生素 Antibiotics: 起源 Origin, 性质 Nature, 和属性 and Properties," 科尔日斯基 Korzyoski, t. T., 等。 et al., eds。 eds., 华盛顿 Washington, dc DC, 美国足球协会用于微生物 American Soc. for Microbiology, 1978年3 1978Vol. 3, pg. 1755 Pg. 1755, 1978.

腹腔内小鼠 intraperitoneal-老鼠 mouse LD50 250 mg/kg
"crc CRC 手册 Handbook of 抗生素 Antibiotic 化合物 Compounds," 第1卷 Vols.1- , 伯迪 Berdy, j. J., 博卡·拉顿 Boca Raton, FL, crc新闻 CRC Press, 1980年5 1980Vol. 5, pg。 393 Pg. 393, 1981.

静脉老鼠 intravenous-老鼠 mouse ldlo LDLo 1500 mg/kg
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 抽搐或对癫痫发作阈值的影响 CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡(一般抑郁活动) SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) 肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 呼吸抑制 RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
性质 Nature. 卷 Vol. 155, pg。 302 Pg. 302, 1945.

老鼠 口服 oral-老鼠 mouse ldlo LDLo 4000 mg/kg
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 抽搐或对癫痫发作阈值的影响 CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD 肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 呼吸抑制 RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡(一般抑郁活动) SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
性质 Nature. 卷 Vol. 155, pg。 302 Pg. 302, 1945.

静脉兔子 intravenous-rabbit ldlo LDLo 1000 mg/kg
"抗生素 Antibiotics: 起源 Origin, 性质 Nature, 和属性 and Properties," 科尔日斯基 Korzyoski, t. T., 等。 et al., eds。 eds., 华盛顿 Washington, dc DC, 美国足球协会用于微生物 American Soc. for Microbiology, 1978年3 1978Vol. 3, pg. 1755 Pg. 1755, 1978.

静脉内大鼠 intravenous-rat ldlo LDLo 1000 mg/kg
"抗生素 Antibiotics: 起源 Origin, 性质 Nature, 和属性 and Properties," 科尔日斯基 Korzyoski, t. T., 等。 et al., eds。 eds., 华盛顿 Washington, dc DC, 美国足球协会用于微生物 American Soc. for Microbiology, 1978年3 1978Vol. 3, pg. 1755 Pg. 1755, 1978.

皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity:
皮下老鼠 subcutaneous-老鼠 mouse ldlo LDLo 1500 mg/kg
肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 呼吸抑制 RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡(一般抑郁活动) SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 抽搐或对癫痫发作阈值的影响 CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
性质 Nature. 卷 Vol. 155, pg。 302 Pg. 302, 1945.

吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
 
使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
类别 Category: antioxidants
曲酸用量的建议,最高至 Recommendation for kojic acid usage levels up to:
 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
 
曲酸调味剂的使用建议水平最高 Recommendation for kojic acid flavor usage levels up to:
 不用于调味料。 not for flavor use.
 
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全局(efsa EFSA)参考 :

efsa EFSA关于授权酸盐风险评估的科学报告 , 酚类 phenols or 酒类 alcohols for use in food contact 材料 materials [1]
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View
nlm NLM有害物质数据库 :搜索 Search
化学致癌研究信息系统 Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:搜索 Search
癌症引文 Cancer Citations:搜索 Search
毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search
epa遗传毒理学 EPA GENetic TOXicology:搜索 Search
环境诱变信息中央 Env. Mutagen Info. Center:搜索 Search
EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data
EPA物质注册服务(SRS) :注册表 Registry
实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :3840
国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
德国wgk WGK Germany:3
5-羟基-2-(羟甲基)吡喃-4-酮 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyran-4-one
chemidplus Chemidplus:0000501304
技术 RTECS:适用于CAS#501-30-4的uq0875000 UQ0875000 for cas# 501-30-4
 
参考资料 References:
 5-羟基-2-(羟甲基)吡喃-4-酮 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyran-4-one
NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: 搜索INCHI
pubchem(cid) Pubchem (cid):3840
pubchem(sid) Pubchem (sid):134978371
 
其他资料 Other Information:
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009 Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009(pdf) Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf)
影片 Videos:元素周期表 The Periodic Table of Videos
RBC :本网站使用的原子量 Atomic Weights use for this web site
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素周期表 Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:视图 View
CHEMBL:视图 View
格尔姆代谢组数据库 Golm Metabolome Database:搜索 Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C14516
hmdb(人类代谢组数据库) HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB32923
食物 FooDB:FDB010906
出口关税代码 Export Tariff Code:2932.99.9090
vcf在线 VCF-Online:食品中的挥发性有机化合物 VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
化学蜘蛛 ChemSpider:视图 View
维基百科 Wikipedia:视图 View
rsc学习化学 RSC Learn Chemistry:视图 View
 
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note
没找到 None Found
 
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
没找到 None Found
 
存在(自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他) other):note
 天然产物 found in nature
 
同义词 Synonyms:
 acido acido kojico
5'-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-pyranone
5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-pyrone
5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4h-吡喃-4-一 4H-pyran-4-one
5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyran-4-one
5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-(4H)-pyran-4-one
5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4-pyrone
5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4H-4-pyranone
5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-pyran-4-one
2-hydroxymethyl-5-hydroxy-g-pyrone
2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-4h-吡喃-4-一 4H-pyran-4-one
 曲酸 kojicacid
 pyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2- (hydroxymethyl)
4H-pyran-4-one, 5-羟基-2-(羟甲基)- 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-
 

文章 Articles:

已发布 PubMed: 通过基于液晶显示器 LC-MS / MS的多毒素方法定量检测坦桑尼亚和卢旺达的木薯样品中多种真菌毒素和氰基葡萄糖苷的含量。
阶段 J-Stage:米曲霉laea调节曲酸合成基因 Aspergillus oryzae laeA Regulates Kojic Acid Synthesis Genes
阶段 J-Stage:新型合成酪氨酸酶抑制剂 A Novel Synthesized Tyrosinase Inhibitor: (e)-2-((2 (E)-2-((2,4-二羟基苯基)二氮烯基)苯基4-甲基苯磺酸盐作为偶氮-白藜芦醇类似物 4-Dihydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)phenyl 4-Methylbenzenesulfonate as an Azo-Resveratrol Analog
已发布 PubMed:一种来自黑曲霉的酪氨酸酶抑制剂。 A tyrosinase inhibitor from Aspergillus niger.
已发布 PubMed:葡萄藤的根抑制了b16f10细胞中α-黑素细胞刺激激素诱导的黑素生成。 Vitis amurensis Ruprecht root inhibited α-melanocyte stimulating hormone-induced melanogenesis in B16F10 cells.
已发布 PubMed:ataulfo芒果中多酚氧化酶活性的表征 Characterization of polyphenol oxidase activity in Ataulfo mango.
已发布 PubMed:抗酪氨酸酶 Anti-tyrosinase, antioxidant, 5-羟基-4-乙酰基-2的合成和抗菌活性 and antibacterial activities of novel 5-hydroxy-4-acetyl-2,3-二氢萘并[1 3-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b]呋喃。 2-b]furans.
已发布 PubMed: 芒果中多酚氧化酶的分离纯化和部分生化特性(芒果 Mangifera indica cv。manila)。
已发布 PubMed:生物活性代谢物二氢大麻酚的鉴定 Identification of bioactive metabolites dihydrocanadensolide, 曲酸 kojic acid, 使用gc-ms GC-MS将酱油中的香草酸和香草酸 , 核磁共振光谱 NMR spectroscopy, 和单晶X射线衍射。 and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
已发布 PubMed:使用hs-spme-gc / ms和uhplc-pda-ms / ms区分麦卢卡蜂蜜与卡努卡蜂蜜和果冻灌木蜂蜜。 Differentiation of manuka honey from kanuka honey and from jelly bush honey using HS-SPME-GC/MS and UHPLC-PDA-MS/MS.
已发布 PubMed:基于米曲霉的细胞工厂,可直接从纤维素生产曲酸。 Aspergillus oryzae-based cell factory for direct kojic acid production from cellulose.
已发布 PubMed:使用荧光和多光谱成像技术无创地检测受黄曲霉毒素污染的无花果。 Non-invasive detection of aflatoxin-contaminated figs using fluorescence and multispectral imaging.
已发布 PubMed:(s)-(-)-橙皮苷(2s)-5-羟基-2-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-4-氧代-3 (5-Hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-yl)methyl 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate, 曲酸衍生物 a kojic acid derivative, 通过抑制syk / src和nf-κb激活来抑制炎症介质的产生。 inhibits inflammatory mediator production via the suppression of Syk/Src and NF-κB activation.
已发布 PubMed:无溶剂脂肪酶催化合成曲酸新型羟基脂肪酸衍生物。 Solvent-free lipase-catalyzed synthesis of a novel hydroxyl-fatty acid derivative of kojic acid.
已发布 PubMed:合成 Synthesis, 表征 characterization, 酸接枝的壳聚糖寡糖的抑菌活性 and antimicrobial activity of kojic acid grafted chitosan oligosaccharide.
已发布 PubMed:液相色谱/串联质谱法分析巴西玉米和家禽饲料中霉菌毒素的共存情况 Cooccurrence of mycotoxins in maize and poultry feeds from Brazil by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
已发布 PubMed:黑三叶亚种中黄酮类化合物的抗氧化和酪氨酸酶抑制活性。彼得里萨维。 Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of flavonoids from Trifolium nigrescens Subsp. petrisavi.
已发布 PubMed:菠萝蜜球茎中多酚氧化酶的纯化和鉴定。 Purification and characterization of polyphenol oxidase from jackfruit ( Artocarpus heterophyllus ) bulbs.
已发布 PubMed:手性配体交换体系,用于监测曲酸对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用。 A chiral ligand exchange CE system for monitoring inhibitory effect of kojic acid on tyrosinase.
已发布 PubMed:抗褐变剂亚硫酸盐通过铜b位的共价修饰来灭活双孢蘑菇酪氨酸酶。 The antibrowning agent sulfite inactivates Agaricus bisporus tyrosinase through covalent modification of the copper-B site.
已发布 PubMed:液相色谱串联质谱法对伊朗家用大米中霉菌毒素的调查 A survey of mycotoxins in domestic rice in Iran by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
已发布 PubMed:固定的毛细管酪氨酸酶微反应器,用于通过毛细管电泳筛选天然提取物中的抑制剂。 Immobilized capillary tyrosinase microreactor for inhibitor screening in natural extracts by capillary electrophoresis.
已发布 PubMed:设计和合成作为潜在的酪氨酸酶抑制剂的羟基吡啶酮-1-苯基丙氨酸偶联物。 Design and synthesis of hydroxypyridinone-L-phenylalanine conjugates as potential tyrosinase inhibitors.
已发布 PubMed:开发和验证用于合法和非法皮肤增白剂筛选和定量的快速色谱方法。 Development and validation of a fast chromatographic method for screening and quantification of legal and illegal skin whitening agents.
已发布 PubMed:茄子中的多酚氧化酶(ppo)的纯化和表征。 Purification and characterisation of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from eggplant (Solanum melongena).
已发布 PubMed:香叶酸衍生物对黑素生物合成的抑制作用。 Inhibitory effects of geranic acid derivatives on melanin biosynthesis.
已发布 PubMed:曲酸增强商业抗真菌剂。 Enhancement of commercial antifungal agents by Kojic Acid.
已发布 PubMed:高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品中的曲酸 [Determination of kojic acid in foods using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].
已发布 PubMed:酪氨酸酶抑制成分来自澳大利亚海桑的根。 Tyrosinase inhibition constituents from the roots of Morus australis.
已发布 PubMed:酚类化合物和甲基乙二醛对麦卢卡蜂蜜的分类和表征。 Classification and characterization of manuka honeys based on phenolic compounds and methylglyoxal.
已发布 PubMed:曲发酵酚类化合物对鱼味o的氧化稳定性的影响 Effects of koji fermented phenolic compounds on the oxidative stability of fish miso.
已发布 PubMed:曲酸-氨基酸酰胺金属配合物及其抑制黑素生成的活性。 Kojic acid-amino acid amide metal complexes and their melanogenesis inhibitory activities.
已发布 PubMed:两个新的黄曲霉毒素生产种 Two new aflatoxin producing species, 以及黄曲霉切片黄素的概述。 and an overview of Aspergillus section Flavi.
已发布 PubMed: 中华dra(cudrania Cudrania chINCHInensis cochINCHInensis)茎中的酚类酪氨酸酶抑制剂。
已发布 PubMed:通过hplc(prema-hplc)对酶代谢物分析的分析来快速筛选酶抑制剂。 Rapid screening of enzyme inhibitors using profiling of enzyme-metabolite assay by HPLC (PREMA-HPLC).
已发布 PubMed:化妆品中曲酸安全性评估的最终报告。 Final report of the safety assessment of Kojic acid as used in cosmetics.
已发布 PubMed:f344大鼠中非遗传毒性作用模式和曲酸肝致癌性可能阈值。 Non-genotoxic mode of action and possible threshold for hepatocarcinogenicity of Kojic acid in F344 rats.
已发布 PubMed:活性细菌酪氨酸酶的第一个结构显示出铜的可塑性。 First structures of an active bacterial tyrosinase reveal copper plasticity.
已发布 PubMed:分离和鉴定多香果中多酚的自由基清除和酪氨酸酶抑制作用。 Isolation and identification of radical scavenging and tyrosinase inhibition of polyphenols from Tibouchina semidecandra L.
已发布 PubMed:桑the根中的酪氨酸酶抑制成分 Tyrosinase inhibitory constituents from the roots of Morus nigra: 构效关系研究。 a structure-activity relationship study.
已发布 PubMed:面包果细枝的化学成分和酪氨酸酶抑制剂。 Chemical components and tyrosinase inhibitors from the twigs of Artocarpus heterophyllus.
已发布 PubMed:一项饮食对雄性f344大鼠进行日粮曲酸(ka)的55周慢性毒性研究。 A 55-week chronic toxicity study of dietary administered kojic acid (KA) in male F344 rats.
已发布 PubMed: 分离自ecklonia腔的邻苯二酚 phlorotannins对小鼠b16f10黑素瘤细胞中蘑菇酪氨酸酶活性和黑素形成的抑制作用。
已发布 PubMed:碳纳米管/茜素红修饰电极的界面增强作用测定曲酸 Determination of kojic acid based on the interface enhancement effects of carbon nanotube/alizarin red S modified electrode.
已发布 PubMed:从面包果中分离酪氨酸酶抑制剂,并将其提取物用作抗褐变剂。 Isolation of tyrosinase inhibitors from Artocarpus heterophyllus and use of its extract as antibrowning agent.
已发布 PubMed:肉桂酸对皮肤黑素生物合成的抑制作用 Inhibitory effects of cinnamic acid on melanin biosynthesis in skin.
已发布 PubMed:植物和干果中的霉菌毒素 Mycotoxins in botanicals and dried fruits: 回顾。 a review.
已发布 PubMed:库拉利诺的抑制作用 Inhibitory effects of kurarinol, 尿嘧啶醇 kuraridinol, 和苦参中的三叶草苷对酪氨酸酶和黑素的合成。 and trifolirhizin from Sophora flavescens on tyrosinase and melanin synthesis.
已发布 PubMed:联吡啶的Comparison of bipyridyl, 麦芽酚和曲酸作为有机钒配体对半乳糖基转移酶活性的作用(ec 2.4.1.38) maltol and kojic acid action as organic vanadium ligands on activity of galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.38), 大鼠肝细胞高尔基复合体的一些生理参数和超微结构 some physiological parameters and ultrastructure of Golgi complexes in rat hepatocytes.
已发布 PubMed:对提高传统日本霉菌发酵食品的霉菌毒素安全性的研究和措施的综述。 A review of studies and measures to improve the mycotoxicological safety of traditional Japanese mold-fermented foods.
已发布 PubMed:曲酸对a375 恶性黑素瘤细胞基因表达谱的毒理基因组学。 Toxicogenomics of kojic acid on gene expression profiling of a375 human malignant melanoma cells.
已发布 PubMed:鸡蛋清溶菌酶,可抑制蘑菇酪氨酸酶。 Hen egg white lysozyme as an inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase.
已发布 PubMed:考试1 Examination of 1,5-脱水-d-果糖和烯醇酮 5-anhydro-D-fructose and the enolone ascopyrone P, 糖原无水果糖途径的代谢产物和淀粉降解 metabolites of the anhydrofructose pathway of glycogen and starch degradation, 在水果中可能的应用 for their possible application in fruits, 蔬菜 vegetables, 和饮料作为抗褐变剂。 and beverages as antibrowning agents.
已发布 PubMed:从苹果中分离得到的原花青素三聚体至五聚体可抑制b16小鼠黑素瘤细胞中的黑素生成。 Procyanidin trimers to pentamers fractionated from apple inhibit melanogenesis in B16 mouse melanoma cells.
已发布 PubMed:埃及苏苏特和苏哈格省青贮饲料中的真菌种群和霉菌毒素 Fungal populations and mycotoxins in silage in Assiut and Sohag governorates in Egypt, 特别提及曲霉毒素的特征。 with a special reference to characteristic Aspergilli toxins.
已发布 PubMed: 从可食用的褐藻ecklonia sto stolonifera中分离出酪氨酸酶抑制剂。
已发布 PubMed: 单独用双(Kojato kojato)氧钒(iv)或曲酸预处理后的大鼠肝高尔基复合体的形态学和生化活性。
已发布 PubMed:委内瑞拉大黄蜂 Emericella venezuelensis, 一个具有星状孢子孢子的新物种,产生了菌丝藻毒素和黄曲霉毒素b1。 a new species with stellate ascospores producing sterigmatocystin and aflatoxin B1.
已发布 PubMed:n-双(2-羟丙基)亚硝胺或n-二乙基亚硝胺启动后,大鼠两阶段模型中曲酸增强肝癌发生的作用。 Enhancement of hepatocarcinogenesis by kojic acid in rat two-stage models after initiation with N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine or N-diethylnitrosamine.
已发布 PubMed:黑曲霉中有毒代谢产物的产生 Production of toxic metabolites in Aspergillus niger, 米曲霉 Aspergillus oryzae, 和里氏木霉 and Trichoderma reesei: 从三种真菌中提取的食品级酶制剂中霉菌毒素检测的合理性。 justification of mycotoxin testing in food grade enzyme preparations derived from the three fungi.
已发布 PubMed:川pet Tetrapetalone A, 一种来自链霉菌属的新型脂氧合酶抑制剂。 a novel lipoxygenase inhibitor from Streptomyces sp.
已发布 PubMed:局部使用曲酸[5-羟基-2-(羟甲基)-4h-吡喃-4-酮]的遗传毒性和 类健康风险评估。 An assessment of the genotoxicity and human health risk of topical use of kojic acid [5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-pyran-4-one].
已发布 PubMed:通过26周的日粮饮食曲酸在杂合性p53缺陷型cba小鼠中诱导肝细胞肿瘤。 Hepatocellular tumor induction in heterozygous p53-deficient CBA mice by a 26-week dietary administration of kojic acid.
已发布 PubMed:黄曲霉在模拟玉米(玉米)粒的培养基中底物利用的时程研究。 Time course study of substrate utilization by Aspergillus flavus in medium simulating corn (Zea mays) kernels.
已发布 PubMed:食品中曲酸健康方面的评估。 Evaluation of health aspects of kojic acid in food.
已发布 PubMed:反复口服曲酸对大鼠甲状腺功能的影响 Studies on thyroid function in rats subjected to repeated oral administration with kojic acid.
已发布 PubMed:草酸抑制酶促褐变的动力学研究。 Kinetic study of oxalic acid inhibition on enzymatic browning.
已发布 PubMed: Portabella portabella蘑菇帽肉中酪氨酸酶的特征
已发布 PubMed:f344大鼠曲酸引起的甲状腺增生发生过程中甲状腺功能的变化 Changes in thyroid function during development of thyroid hyperplasia induced by kojic acid in F344 rats.
已发布 PubMed:血清甲状腺激素水平降低引起的血清tsh升高对曲酸促进作用对以n-双(2-羟丙基)亚硝胺启动的大鼠甲状腺增殖性病变的发展。 Promoting effects of kojic acid due to serum TSH elevation resulting from reduced serum thyroid hormone levels on development of thyroid proliferative lesions in rats initiated with N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine.
已发布 PubMed:通过口服曲酸诱导(c57bl / 6n x c3h / n)f1小鼠甲状腺肿瘤。 Induction of thyroid tumours in (C57BL/6N x C3H/N)F1 mice by oral administration of kojic acid.
已发布 PubMed:n-乙酰基-1-酪氨酸(nat)作为蘑菇酪氨酸酶的底物。 N-acetyl-L-tyrosine (NAT) as a substrate for mushroom tyrosinase.
已发布 PubMed:酸对dl-多巴氧化的影响 Effect of kojic acid on the oxidation of DL-DOPA, 去甲肾上腺素 norepinephrine, 和多巴胺通过蘑菇酪氨酸酶。 and dopamine by mushroom tyrosinase.
已发布 PubMed:曲酸和fe(iii)对噬菌体λ的光灭活 Photoinactivation of bacteriophage lambda by kojic acid and Fe(III): 氧自由基中间体在反应中的作用。 role of oxygen radical intermediates in the reaction.
已发布 PubMed:曲酸对dna中链断裂的光诱导 Photoinduction of strand scissions in DNA by kojic acid: 过渡金属离子与氧自由基中间体在反应中的作用。 role of transition metal ions and oxygen free radical intermediates in the reaction.
已发布 PubMed:曲酸致突变性研究。 Mutagenicity studies of kojic acid.
已发布 PubMed:曲酸和黄曲霉毒素对肉鸡的个体和综合毒性。 The individual and combined toxicity of kojic acid and aflatoxin in broiler chickens.
已发布 PubMed:[曲霉种。混合饲料中产生曲酸霉菌以及这种霉菌毒素在动物病理学中的作用] [Species of Aspergillus mich. molds producing kojic acid in mixed feeds and the role of this mycotoxin in animal pathology].
已发布 PubMed:[未加工的新鲜收获的玉米在储存过程中霉菌毒素的形成]。 [Mycotoxin formation during the storage of unprocessed freshly harvested corn].
已发布 PubMed:从羊乳干酪中分离出的产毒真菌。 Toxigenic fungi isolated from Roquefort cheese.
已发布 PubMed:盐水虾(卤虫虾)幼虫作为真菌毒素的筛选系统。 Brine shrimp (Artemia salina L.) larvae as a screening system for fungal toxins.
 
笔记 Notes:
合成中间。用于产品食品添加剂 Synthetic intermed. for prodn. of food additives
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