|
类别 Category:special dietary and nutritional additives
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
| 出现 Appearance: | 白结晶性粉末（est） white crystalline powder (est) |
| 化验 Assay: | 98.50至100.00 98.50 to 100.00
|
| 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| 熔点 Melting Point: | 93.00 to 97.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
|
| 沸点 Boiling Point: | 216.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
|
| 闪点 Flash Point: | 503.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 261.67 °C. )
|
| logp（o / w） logP (o/w): | -2.649（est） -2.649 (est) |
| 溶于 Soluble in: |
| | 水 water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 ＆deg °C (est) | | | alcohol, 略 slightly | | | 水 water, 6.42e + 05 mg / l @ c（经验值 exp） |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 气味强度 Odor Strength:没有 none |
| 气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. 无味的 odor减 less |
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
| 乙酰苯 Aceto |
| 木糖醇结晶 Xylitol Crystalline
|
| 艾伦化学 Allan Chemical |
| Xylitol
|
| American International Chemical, LLC. |
| 木糖醇fcc FCC
|
| 安徽海北 Anhui Haibei |
| Xylitol
|
| 大西洋化学品 Atlantic Chemicals |
| Xylitol
|
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| Xylitol
|
| BOC Sciences |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| Xylitol
|
| 布里斯托尔植物药 Bristol Botanicals |
| Xylitol
|
| Charkit Chemical |
| XYLITOL
|
| 库姆波 Coompo |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 来自植物的木糖醇≥98％ Xylitol from Plants ≥98%
气味 Odor: characteristic 采用 Use: 木糖醇还抑制肺炎链球菌的生长。 Xylitol also inhibits the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
木糖醇的抗龋齿作用确实优于其他多元醇（如山梨糖醇）或与局部氟化物相当。 Xylitol was indeed superior to other polyols such as sorbitol or equal to that of topical fluoride in its anti-caries effect.
卡路里减少约33％ Possessing approximately 33% fewer calories, 木糖醇是低热量的食用糖替代品。比糖吸收得慢 xylitol is a lower-calorie alternative to table sugar. Absorbed more slowly than sugar, 它不会导致高血糖水平或因胰岛素反应不足而导致的高血糖症。 it does not contribute to high blood sugar levels or the resulting hyperglycemia caused by insufficient insulin response. |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| Xylitol
|
| 公司简介 Company Profile |
| 外合成 ExtraSynthese |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| Xylitol
|
| 食品化学国际 Foodchem International |
| Xylitol
|
| 乔治·乌赫公司 George Uhe Company |
| Xylitol
|
| Glentham Life Sciences |
| Xylitol
|
| 格雷厄姆化学 Graham Chemical |
| Xylitol
|
| Jiangyin Healthway |
| Xylitol
|
| 新功能食品成分 New functional food ingredients |
| 牛皮纸化学 Kraft Chemical |
| Xylitol
|
| 美宝工业 Maypro Industries |
| Xylitol
|
| O'Laughlin Industries |
| 木糖醇dc XYLITOL DC
|
| O'Laughlin Industries |
| 木糖醇fcc FCC级
|
| O'Laughlin Industries |
| 木糖醇高纯度 XYLITOL HIGH PURITY
|
| O'Laughlin Industries |
| 木糖醇超细网 XYLITOL SUPER FINE MESH
|
| Penta International |
| 木糖醇天然nf级 XYLITOL NATURAL NF GRADE
|
| Penta International |
| 木糖醇天然 XYLITOL NATURAL
|
| Penta International |
| 木糖醇nf级40目细粉 XYLITOL NF GRADE 40 MESH FINE POWDER
|
| Penta International |
| 木糖醇nf级 XYLITOL NF GRADE
|
| Penta International |
| 木糖醇合成 XYLITOL SYNTHETIC
|
| 普里诺娃 Prinova |
| 木糖醇 RightSweet Xylitol, fcc FCC, EP
|
| 青岛达康贸易 Qingdao Dacon Trading |
| Xylitol
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| Xylitol
|
| 认证食品级产品 Certified Food Grade Products |
| 银蕨化学 Silver Fern Chemical |
| Xylitol
气味 Odor: characteristic 采用 Use: 木糖醇是通过还原羰基而衍生自木糖的五碳糖醇。它是由木糖氢化产生的 Xylitol is a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is produced by hydrogenation of xylose, 将糖（醛）转化为伯醇。 which converts the sugar (an aldehyde) into a primary alcohol. |
| 中诺食品配料 Sinofi Food Ingredients |
| Xylitol
味道 Flavor: characteristic 糖 Sugar 替代品 Substitutes, 口香糖 Chewing Gum, 巧克力 Chocolate, 乳制品 Dairy Products, 甜点 Confections, 烘烤食物 Baking Food, 牙膏 Toothpaste, 甜品 Desserts, 含醇的饮料 Alcoholic Beverages, 果汁 Fruit Juice, 汽水 Soft Drink, 饮料粉 Beverage Powder, 速溶咖啡 Instant Coffee, 柴茶 Chai Tea, 明胶 Gelatins, 布丁 Puddings, 冰淇淋 Ice Cream, 酱 Sauce, 化妆品 Cosmetics, 饲料 Feed, 制药。 Pharmaceutical. |
| 食材屋 The Ingredient House |
| 木糖醇 RightSweet Xylitol
|
| United International |
| 木糖醇 RightSweet Xylitol
|
| 中亚化工 Zhong Ya Chemical |
| 木糖醇40-80目 Xylitol 40-80 Mesh
|
| 中亚化工 Zhong Ya Chemical |
| 木糖醇dc DC级
|
安全信息 Safety Information:
| 首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View |
| |
| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
| |
| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
| |
| 象形图 Pictogram | |
| |
| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
口鼠 口服 oral-鼠 rat LD50 16500 mg/kg
Drugs in 日本 Japan 卷 Vol. -, pg。 297 Pg. 297, 1990.
肌内小鼠 intramuscular-老鼠 mouse LD50 10200 mg/kg
Drugs in 日本 Japan 卷 Vol. -, pg。 297 Pg. 297, 1990.
静脉老鼠 intravenous-老鼠 mouse LD50 8500 mg/kg
Drugs in 日本 Japan 卷 Vol. -, pg。 352 Pg. 352, 1995.
老鼠 口服 oral-老鼠 mouse LD50 12500 mg/kg
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 全身麻醉 GENERAL ANESTHETIC
胃肠道 GASTROINTESTINAL: 胃溃疡或出血 ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM STOMACH
肝 LIVER: 其他变化 OTHER CHANGES
Gigiena i 萨尼塔利亚 Sanitariya. 对于 For 英语 English translation, 见hysaav。卷36（2） see HYSAAV. Vol. 36(2), pg。 25 Pg. 25, 1971.
腹腔内小鼠 intraperitoneal-老鼠 mouse ldlo LDLo 22100 mg/kg
Russian 药理 Pharmacology and Toxicology 卷 Vol. 34, pg。 124 Pg. 124, 1971.
静脉兔子 intravenous-rabbit LD50 4000 mg/kg
联邦 Fede鼠 ration Proceedings, 美国实验生物学学会联合会。卷31 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 31, pg。 726 Pg. 726, 1972.
口服兔子 口服 oral-rabbit LD50 25000 mg/kg
肝 LIVER: 其他变化 OTHER CHANGES
胃肠道 GASTROINTESTINAL: 胃溃疡或出血 ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM STOMACH
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 全身麻醉 GENERAL ANESTHETIC
Gigiena i 萨尼塔利亚 Sanitariya. 对于 For 英语 English translation, 见hysaav。卷36（2） see HYSAAV. Vol. 36(2), pg。 25 Pg. 25, 1971.
肌内大鼠 intramuscular-鼠 rat LD50 15000 mg/kg
Drugs in 日本 Japan 卷 Vol. -, pg。 297 Pg. 297, 1990.
静脉内大鼠 intravenous-鼠 rat LD50 10800 mg/kg
Drugs in 日本 Japan 卷 Vol. -, pg。 297 Pg. 297, 1990.
|
| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
皮下大鼠 subcutaneous-鼠 rat LD50 > 25000 mg/kg
Drugs in 日本 Japan 卷 Vol. -, pg。 297 Pg. 297, 1990.
皮下老鼠 subcutaneous-老鼠 mouse LD50 18300 mg/kg
Drugs in 日本 Japan 卷 Vol. -, pg。 297 Pg. 297, 1990.
|
| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
未定 Not determined
|
使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
| 类别 Category: | | special dietary and nutritional additives |
| 木糖醇用量建议 Recommendation for xylitol usage levels up to: | | | 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| 推荐的木糖醇风味剂使用水平最高为 Recommendation for xylitol flavor usage levels up to: |
| | 不用于调味料。 not for flavor use.
|
安全参考 Safety references:
参考资料 References:
| | (2s (2S,4r）-戊烷-1 4R)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-戊醇 5-pentol |
| NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: | 搜索INCHI |
| pubchem（cid） Pubchem (cid): | 6912 |
| pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): | 134972012 |
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在（自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| | 康尼特 kannit | | | 纽托 newtol | | (2s (2S,4r）-1 4R)-1,2,3,4,5- | pentahydroxypentane | | (2s (2S,4R)- | pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol | | (2s (2S,4R)- | pentane-1,2,3,4,5-戊醇 5-pentol | | (2s (2S,4r）-1 4R)-1,2,3,4,5- | pentanepentol | | | 权利 rightsweet xylitol 粉 powder | | | xylitol 40-80 啮合 mesh | | | xylitol 结晶的 crystalline | | | xylitol dc DC | | | xylitol dc DC 年级 grade | | | xylitol fcc FCC 年级 grade | | | xylitol 高 high 纯度 purity | | | xylitol N.F. 年级 grade | | | xylitol 自然 natural | | | xylitol nf NF fcc FCC | | | xylitol nf NF 年级 grade 120 啮合 mesh 精细 fine 粉 powder | | | xylitol nf NF 年级 grade 200 啮合 mesh 精细 fine 粉 powder | | | xylitol 超 super 精细 fine 啮合 mesh |
文章 Articles:
| 已发布 PubMed:竹 Bamboo: 生物精炼的碳水化合物的新来源。 A new source of carbohydrate for biorefinery. |
| 已发布 PubMed:tal1过表达和pho13缺失对酿酒酵母菌株对木糖发酵中弱酸抑制的协同作用。 Synergistic effects of TAL1 over-expression and PHO13 deletion on the weak acid inhibition of xylose fermentation by industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇改善大鼠胰岛形态，改善大鼠2型糖尿病 Xylitol improves pancreatic islets morphology to ameliorate type 2 diabetes in rats: 剂量反应研究。 a dose response study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇生物生产评论 Xylitol; A review on Bio-production, 应用 Application, 健康益处和相关安全问题。 Health Benefits and Related Safety Issues. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高粱醋中的糖醇和单糖可通过抑制环氧合酶1和血栓烷a2合酶来减弱血小板聚集。 Alditols and monosaccharides from sorghum vinegar can attenuate platelet aggregation by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-1 and thromboxane-A2 synthase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:参和木糖醇对泡菜发酵的影响 Effects of cultured wild-ginseng root and xylitol on fermentation of kimchi. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 从大鼠模型中的本地农业副产品绿豆（维尼亚 vigna radiata）壳中提取的木糖醇的生物化学观点。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:半抗原表位d-核糖醇产生的抗体识别核黄素和b型流感嗜血杆菌荚膜多糖。 Recognition of riboflavin and the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b by antibodies generated to the haptenic epitope D-ribitol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:离子色谱-质谱法测定食品中的糖醇 [Determination of alditols in foods by ion chromatography-mass spectrometry]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:避免舒适的生活方式危机。 Averting comfortable lifestyle crises. |
| 已发布 PubMed:根据英国使用情况调查数据，潜在的总多元醇摄入量。 Potential intakes of total polyols based on UK usage survey data. |
| 已发布 PubMed:硼掺杂金刚石电极上木糖醇的电化学氧化和电分析测定。 Electrochemical oxidation and electroanalytical determination of xylitol at a boron-doped diamond electrode. |
| 已发布 PubMed:蒸汽预处理的玉米秸秆通过异构酶介导的过程生产生物乙醇。 Bioethanol production from steam-pretreated corn stover through an isomerase mediated process. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[同时测定单糖 [Simultaneous determination of monosaccharides, 二糖 disaccharides, 高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测食品中的低聚糖和糖醇类] oligosaccharides and sugar alcohols in foods by high performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light-scattering detection]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙酸衍生化后气相色谱-质谱法测定葡萄酒中的糖醇 [Determination of alditols in wine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after acetate derivatization]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇影响成年雄性小鼠肠道菌群和大豆苷元的代谢。 Xylitol affects the intestinal microbiota and metabolism of daidzein in adult male mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在不存在和存在添加剂的情况下，铜绿假单胞菌重组脂氧合酶的热失活。 Thermal inactivation of a recombinant lipoxygenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa BBE in the absence and presence of additives. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[hplc定量分析方法和LC-ms确认食品中糖醇的方法]。 [Method of quantitative analysis by HPLC and confirmation by LC-MS of sugar alcohols in foods]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖醇生产酵母毕赤酵母的特征。 Characterization of the sugar alcohol-producing yeast Pichia anomala. |
| 已发布 PubMed:产生戊糖的不同模式和方法的综述 A review on different modes and methods for yielding a pentose sugar: xylitol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:汉逊脱皮酵母在补料分批培养中气提生物反应器生产木糖醇潜力的研究固定在藻酸盐珠中。 Study of the potential of the air lift bioreactor for xylitol production in fed-batch cultures by Debaryomyces hansenii immobilized in alginate beads. |
| 已发布 PubMed:水分处理对小麦淀粉和木糖醇混合物理化特性的影响 Effect of heat moisture treatment on physicochemical and morphological properties of wheat starch and xylitol mixture. |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用抗坏血酸作为增塑剂的交联马铃薯淀粉基混合膜。 Cross-linked potato starch-based blend films using ascorbic acid as a plasticizer. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大麻中毒。 Marijuana poisoning. |
| 已发布 PubMed:水性和水-醇介质对多元醇的影响。 Aqueous and hydro-alcoholic media effects on polyols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:蔗糖脂肪酸酯的合成研究。 ii。液相色谱分离醇产物，并测定单硬脂酸蔗糖的含量。 Statistical approach to study the interactive effects of process parameters for enhanced xylitol production by Candida tropicalis and its potential for the synthesis of xylitol monoesters. |
| 已发布 PubMed:假丝酵母木糖还原酶基因的克隆 Cloning of the xylose reductase gene of Candida milleri. |
| 已发布 PubMed:梭菌十一月 Pectinatus sottacetonis sp. nov., 从商业腌制腐败罐中分离出来。 isolated from a commercial pickle spoilage tank. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乳酸菌的多元醇的生物技术和原位食品生产。 Biotechnological and in situ food production of polyols by lactic acid bacteria. |
| 已发布 PubMed:化学酶促合成产生的低聚糖上四种 类肠道细菌的体外生长。 In vitro growth of four individual human gut bacteria on oligosaccharides produced by chemoenzymatic synthesis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:含维生素C和木糖醇的绿茶配方可增强绿茶儿茶素的肠运输。 Green tea formulations with vitamin C and xylitol on enhanced intestinal transport of green tea catechins. |
| 已发布 PubMed:合理的进化工程方法揭示了一小部分遗传变化，这些变化对于酿酒酵母中快速的木糖发酵有效。 Rational and evolutionary engineering approaches uncover a small set of genetic changes efficient for rapid xylose fermentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:库迪亚毕赤酵母的低产ph d-xylonate。 Low pH D-xylonate production with Pichia kudriavzevii. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇脱氢酶的纯化，并通过增加氧化葡糖杆菌中的xdh活性和nadh的供应来改善木糖醇的生产。 Purification of xylitol dehydrogenase and improved production of xylitol by increasing XDH activity and NADH supply in Gluconobacter oxydans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:硬葡聚糖与增稠剂的相容性 Scleroglucan compatibility with thickeners, 醇和多元醇及其下游加工意义。 alcohols and polyalcohols and downstream processing implications. |
| 已发布 PubMed:工程酿酒酵母过表达内源性醛糖还原酶（gre3）的木糖发酵的可行性 Feasibility of xylose fermentation by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae overexpressing endogenous aldose reductase (GRE3), 木糖醇脱氢酶（xyl2） xylitol dehydrogenase (XYL2), 以及来自裂殖酵母的木酮糖激酶（xyl3）。 and xylulokinase (XYL3) from Scheffersomyces stipitis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过两个能够木糖同化的工程单倍体菌株的交配，构建有效的木糖发酵二倍体酿酒酵母菌株。 Construction of an efficient xylose-fermenting diploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain through mating of two engineered haploid strains capable of xylose assimilation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:温度和添加剂影响益生菌魏氏杆菌纤毛稳定性的比较。 Comparison of Temperature and Additives Affecting the Stability of the Probiotic Weissella cibaria. |
| 已发布 PubMed:评估葡萄糖和木糖作为共担基质，用于 的脂质积累和γ-亚麻酸生物合成。 Evaluating glucose and xylose as cosubstrates for lipid accumulation and γ-linolenic acid biosynthesis of Thamnidium elegans. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过酿酒酵母同时利用纤维二糖和木糖提高木糖醇生产。 Enhanced xylitol production through simultaneous co-utilization of cellobiose and xylose by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在城市环境中甲基苯丙胺和海洛因使用者的牙科疾病患病率 Dental disease prevalence among methamphetamine and heroin users in an urban setting: 初步研究。 a pilot study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇对低脂加工奶酪功能特性的影响 Effect of xylitol on the functional properties of low-fat process cheese. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇可增加正常大鼠的血清甘油三酸酯，但不会增加2型糖尿病大鼠的血清甘油三酸酯。 Xylitol increases serum triglyceride in normal but not in a type 2 diabetes model of rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一些新的突变木糖醇生产酵母菌株的产生。 Generation of some new mutant xylitol producing yeast strains. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇对血糖的影响 Effects of xylitol on blood glucose, 葡萄糖耐量 glucose tolerance, 2型糖尿病大鼠的血清胰岛素和脂质谱 serum insulin and lipid profile in a type 2 diabetes model of rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:荚膜红细菌sb1003基因aac16202.1的功能分配 Functional assignment of gene AAC16202.1 from Rhodobacter capsulatus SB1003: 对细菌sdr山梨糖醇脱氢酶家族的新见解。 new insights into the bacterial SDR sorbitol dehydrogenases family. |
| 已发布 PubMed:扁桃（李干）树干上分泌的树胶的化学组成和功能特性。 Chemical composition and functional properties of gum exudates from the trunk of the almond tree (Prunus dulcis). |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇抗体对犬肝血管的结合亲和力。 Binding affinity of anti-xylitol antibodies to canine hepatic vessels. |
| 已发布 PubMed:雾化木糖醇在比格犬中的安全性评估。 Safety assessment of nebulized xylitol in beagle dogs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高表达木糖醇脱氢酶的xyl2的表达对于通过工程酿酒酵母进行有效的木糖发酵是必需的。 High expression of XYL2 coding for xylitol dehydrogenase is necessary for efficient xylose fermentation by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:照料者对于年幼的非洲裔美国儿童进行预防性牙科治疗的可接受性和偏好。 Caregiver acceptability and preferences for preventive dental treatments for young African-American children. |
| 已发布 PubMed:改良的假丝酵母念珠菌atcc 22984菌株改善了乙醇并降低了葡萄糖和木糖混合物中木糖醇的产量。 Improved ethanol and reduced xylitol production from glucose and xylose mixtures by the mutant strain of Candida shehatae ATCC 22984. |
| 已发布 PubMed:芬兰齿状成年 口腔健康相关行为 Oral health-related behaviours among dentate adults in Finland: 芬兰2000年健康调查的发现。 findings from the Finnish Health 2000 Survey. |
| 已发布 PubMed:非氟化物防龋剂 Nonfluoride caries-preventive agents: 新准则。 new guidelines. |
| 已发布 PubMed:营养补充粗制或解毒的浓缩蒸馏葡萄马克半纤维素水解物对汉逊脱皮酵母生产木糖醇的影响。 Effect of nutrient supplementation of crude or detoxified concentrated distilled grape marc hemicellulosic hydrolysates on the xylitol production by Debaryomyces hansenii. |
| 已发布 PubMed:厨房里的隐患 Hidden dangers in the kitchen: 对狗和猫有毒的普通食物。 common foods toxic to dogs and cats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:嗜热隐球菌十一月 Cryptococcus thermophilus sp. nov., 从木薯酵母分离。 isolated from cassava sourdough. |
| 已发布 PubMed:无糖糖果真的对牙齿健康有益吗？ Are sugar-free confections really beneficial for dental health? |
| 已发布 PubMed:山梨糖醇和木糖醇对某些嗜干真菌萌发和生长的刺激作用。 Stimulating effect of sorbitol and xylitol on germination and growth of some xerophilic fungi. |
| 已发布 PubMed:蓝藻隐球菌十一月 Cryptococcus cyanovorans sp. nov., 从氰化物污染的土壤中分离出来的担子菌酵母。 a basidiomycetous yeast isolated from cyanide-contaminated soil. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖醇甜味剂，可替代糖，并特别考虑木糖醇。 Sugar alcohol sweeteners as alternatives to sugar with special consideration of xylitol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小孩子们。 AOM in children. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇作为糖代用品对非糖尿病大鼠糖尿病相关参数的影响 Effects of xylitol as a sugar substitute on diabetes-related parameters in nondiabetic rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:山茶花唐li种子油茶油crassissima种子油茶油liberistamina种子油山茶lucidissima种子油由山茶种子制成 Bioethanol production from rice straw by a sequential use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia stipitis with heat inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells prior to xylose fermentation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:促进了可溶性烟草产品的化学表征，以减少危害。 Chemical characterization of dissolvable tobacco products promoted to reduce harm. |
| 已发布 PubMed:从木糖醇母液中微生物纯化l-阿拉伯糖醇。 Microbiological purification of L-arabitol from xylitol mother liquor. |
| 已发布 PubMed:将重组 etf cfn42木糖醇脱氢酶共价固定在修饰的二氧化硅纳米粒子上。 Covalent immobilization of recombinant Rhizobium etli CFN42 xylitol dehydrogenase onto modified silica nanoparticles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇的微生物和生物转化生产及其检测和应用。 Microbial and bioconversion production of D-xylitol and its detection and application. |
| 已发布 PubMed:问我们。白斑病变 Ask us. White spot lesions: 预防和治疗。 prevention and treatment. |
| 已发布 PubMed:中学生的饮食和口腔卫生干预。 Dietary and oral hygiene intervention in secondary school pupils. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖生产中秸秆稀酸水解优化。 The optimization of dilute acid hydrolysis of cotton stalk in xylose production. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇对狗的毒性。 Xylitol toxicity in dogs. |
| 已发布 PubMed:改善下游工艺以回收酒石酸 Improving downstream processes to recover tartaric acid, 酒糟中的酒石酸盐和营养物质，以及用于木糖醇生产的廉价发酵液配方。 tartrate and nutrients from vinasses and formulation of inexpensive fermentative broths for xylitol production. |
| 已发布 PubMed:Doenjang的代谢产物谱 Metabolite profiling of doenjang, 发酵大豆酱 fermented soybean paste, 在发酵过程中。 during fermentation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:变形链球菌定植与看守的职业有关 Mutans streptococci colonization associates with the occupation of caretaker, 基于实践的研究。 a practise-based study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在食品成分生产中利用玉米麸皮和玉米纤维。 Utilisation of corn (Zea mays) bran and corn fiber in the production of food components. |
| 已发布 PubMed:工程乳酸菌用于生物技术多元醇生产的观点。 Perspectives of engineering lactic acid bacteria for biotechnological polyol production. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过间接竞争性免疫分析法定量食品中的木糖醇。 Quantification of xylitol in foods by an indirect competitive immunoassay. |
| 已发布 PubMed:开发具有成本效益的培养基以增加鼠李糖乳杆菌大规模生物生产天然食品添加剂的经济潜力 Development of cost-effective media to increase the economic potential for larger-scale bioproduction of natural food additives by Lactobacillus rhamnosus , 汉森氏杆菌 Debaryomyces hansenii , 和黑曲霉。 and Aspergillus niger. |
| 已发布 PubMed:根龋的临床管理。 Clinical management of root caries. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一些对宠物有毒的食物。 Some food toxic for pets. |
| 已发布 PubMed:变化 Changes in 孩子们 children's 口服 oral 健康相关 health-有关 related 行为 behavior, 3.4年随机临床试验和口腔健康促进计划中的知识和态度。 knowledge and attitudes during a 3.4-yr randomized clinical trial and oral health-promotion program. |
| 已发布 PubMed:分布式并行计算在光谱信号处理中的应用 [Application of the distributed and parallel computation in spectroscopy signal processing]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:对牙齿友好的软饮料。 Towards tooth friendly soft drinks. |
| 已发布 PubMed:Xylitol: 对婴儿致癌物质的获取的影响。 effects on the acquisition of cariogenic species in infants. |
| 已发布 PubMed:照料者对西班牙裔儿童早期预防龋齿的可接受性和偏好。 Caregiver acceptability and preferences for early childhood caries preventive treatments for Hispanic children. |
| 已发布 PubMed:半合成培养基和棉花壳半纤维素水解产物中培养的汉逊脱脂酵母ufv-170中的木糖还原酶活性。 Xylose reductase activity in Debaryomyces hansenii UFV-170 cultivated in semi-synthetic medium and cotton husk hemicellulose hydrolyzate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:多元醇对鱼假丝酵母转化酶稳定性和动力学参数的影响 Influence of polyols on the stability and kinetic parameters of invertase from Candida utilis: 与构象稳定性和活性相关。 correlation with the conformational stability and activity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:纯化 Purification, 表征 characterization, 和溶剂诱导的来自榕心榕的热稳定性。 and solvent-induced thermal stabilization of ficin from Ficus carica. |
| 已发布 PubMed:益生菌中的糖发酵-体外研究。 Sugar fermentation in probiotic bacteria--an in vitro study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:正常饮食或过量糖替代品的大鼠肝脏和血液脱氢酶活性的生物节律以及体重变化。 Biorhythms of activities of liver and blood dehydrogenases and changes in body weight of the rats feeding normal diet or excess of sugar substitutes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与口腔健康相关的行为预测11-12岁芬兰学童龋齿控制失败。 Oral health-related behaviors predictive of failures in caries control among 11-12-yr-old Finnish schoolchildren. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇对鼠 歐洲海濱草和大肠杆菌o157粘附的影响 Effect of xylitol on adhesion of Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:h7在牛car体表面。 H7 to beef carcass surfaces. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木霉根霉中的木糖代谢 Xylose metabolism in the fungus Rhizopus oryzae: 和呼吸作用对l +-乳酸生产的影响 effect of growth and respiration on L+-lactic acid production. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇和氟化物对牙釉质体外侵蚀的影响。 Effect of xylitol and fluoride on enamel erosion in vitro. |
| 已发布 PubMed:4阶段结肠模拟器中聚葡萄糖和木糖醇对微生物群落和活性的影响。 The effects of polydextrose and xylitol on microbial community and activity in a 4-stage colon simulator. |
| 已发布 PubMed:还原胺化的d-木糖-白蛋白缀合物作为免疫原，用于生成对d-木糖醇特异的igg和ige抗体 Reductively aminated D-xylose-albumin conjugate as the immunogen for generation of IgG and IgE antibodies specific to D-xylitol, 半抗原过敏原。 a haptenic allergen. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酸和木聚糖酶水解并纯化木糖醇从小麦秸秆中释放d-木糖。 Release of D-xylose from wheat straw by acid and xylanase hydrolysis and purification of xylitol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:耐渗透性念珠菌念珠菌nrrl y-2075由大豆壳水解产物生产乙醇。 Production of ethanol from soybean hull hydrolysate by osmotolerant Candida guilliermondii NRRL Y-2075. |
| 已发布 PubMed:对多个基因的启动子进行改组，以优化工程酿酒酵母菌株中的木糖发酵。 Shuffling of promoters for multiple genes to optimize xylose fermentation in an engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇从添加有新型缓释奶嘴的食品添加剂中溶解 Dissolution of xylitol from a food supplement administered with a novel slow-release pacifier: 初步结果。 preliminary results. |
| 已发布 PubMed:增强吸湿性的评估 Evaluation of enhanced hygroscopicity, 双源性 bifidogenicity, 酶法合成的β-半乳糖基-海藻糖寡糖的抗龋齿性 and anticariogenicity of enzymatically synthesized beta-galactosyl-trehalose oligosaccharides. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高通量酶标板酶法快速定量苹果和番茄中的糖和酸。 High-throughput microplate enzymatic assays for fast sugar and acid quantification in apple and tomato. |
| 已发布 PubMed:用磷酸水解高粱秸秆 Hydrolysis of sorghum straw using phosphoric acid: 糠醛生产的评估。 evaluation of furfural production. |
| 已发布 PubMed:隐球菌十一月 Cryptococcus anemochoreius sp. nov., 一种从南非中部大气中分离出来的新型变形担子菌酵母。 a novel anamorphic basidiomycetous yeast isolated from the atmosphere in central South Africa. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮用水添加剂可减少猫的牙菌斑和牙结石堆积。 Drinking water additive decreases plaque and calculus accumulation in cats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:玉米芯水解产物发酵得到的木糖醇的纯化。 Purification of xylitol obtained by fermentation of corncob hydrolysates. |
| 已发布 PubMed:Xylitol, sweeteners, 和龋齿。 and dental caries. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木根霉菌从木糖中生产乳酸。 Lactic acid production from xylose by the fungus Rhizopus oryzae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单酰基糖醇对嗜热孢子形成剂的抑菌活性。 Bacteriostatic activities of monoacyl sugar alcohols against thermophilic sporeformers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:环芳烃降解分枝杆菌的分子遗传学分析 Numerical and genetic analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading mycobacteria. |
| 已发布 PubMed:Children's 验收 acceptance of 牛奶 milk with xylitol or 山梨糖醇 sorbitol for 牙科的 dental 龋齿 caries 预防 避免 prevention. |
| 已发布 PubMed:评估作为零食食用的木糖醇和聚右旋糖在10天内对饥饿和能量摄入的独立和综合作用。 Evaluation of the independent and combined effects of xylitol and polydextrose consumed as a snack on hunger and energy intake over 10 d. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[通过假丝酵母从玉米芯半纤维素水解产物生产木糖醇]。 [Xylitol production from corn cob hemicellulosic hydrolysate by Candida sp]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:真菌的木聚糖酶 Xylanases from fungi: 属性和工业应用。 properties and industrial applications. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇作为口腔糜烂性湿疹的病因。 Xylitol as a causative agent of oral erosive eczema. |
| 已发布 PubMed:毕赤酵母d-木酮糖激酶突变体产生木糖醇。 Xylitol production by a Pichia stipitis D-xylulokinase mutant. |
| 已发布 PubMed:口香糖模型系统中的风味释放测量。 Flavor release measurement from gum model system. |
| 已发布 PubMed:专为木糖代谢而设计的酿酒酵母表现出呼吸反应。 Saccharomyces cerevisiae engineered for xylose metabolism exhibits a respiratory response. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 开发含有汉逊酵母（汉森氏杆菌 Debaryomyces hansenii）和玉米浆的废酵母细胞的培养基，用于与鼠李糖乳杆菌一起生产乳酸。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:有关使用细胞回收以提高微生物木糖醇生产率的连续发酵的初步信息（科学注释）。 A preliminary information about continuous fermentation using cell recycling for improving microbial xylitol production rates(scientific note). |
| 已发布 PubMed:化学计量网络对重组酿酒酵母木糖代谢的限制。 Stoichiometric network constraints on xylose metabolism by recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:增塑硬木木聚糖的材料特性，有可能用作阻氧膜。 Material properties of plasticized hardwood xylans for potential application as oxygen barrier films. |
| 已发布 PubMed:军队 Army 改造 revamps 士兵 soldiers' 口粮 鼠 rations in 努力 effort to 促进 promote 口服 oral health. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在多元醇及其半乳糖基衍生物的存在下，乳酸菌作为益生菌对肠杆菌科细菌的拮抗活性。 Antagonistic activity of lactic acid bacteria as probiotics against selected bacteria of the Enterobaceriacae family in the presence of polyols and their galactosyl derivatives. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 在灰鼠非洲豆蔻（microcebus 穆里努斯 murinus）中的行为研究，使用的是 类认为甜的化合物。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:青春双歧杆菌dsm20083的重组蔗糖磷酸化酶的理化性质和转葡萄糖基化性质。 Physico-chemical and transglucosylation properties of recombinant sucrose phosphorylase from Bifidobacterium adolescentis DSM20083. |
| 已发布 PubMed:芬兰最近的毕业生接受了预防龋齿的教学，并认为需要最佳实践指南。 Teaching received in caries prevention and perceived need for Best Practice Guidelines among recent graduates in Finland. |
| 已发布 PubMed:中间念珠菌中多种形式的木糖还原酶 Multiple forms of xylose reductase in Candida intermedia: 使用定量结构-活性关系比较其功能性质 comparison of their functional properties using quantitative structure-activity relationships, 稳态动力学分析 steady-state kinetic analysis, 和ph研究。 and pH studies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:多元醇作为糖替代品的健康潜力 Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers, 重点放在低血糖特性上。 with emphasis on low glycaemic properties. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖和龋齿。 Sugars and dental caries. |
| 已发布 PubMed:碱性离子液体（gc-100x）的抗菌性能及其去除大肠杆菌o157的能力 Antimicrobial performance of alkaline ionic fluid (GC-100X) and its ability to remove Escherichia coli O157:h7从西红柿表面。 H7 from the surface of tomatoes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:影响糖酯杀虫和杀螨活性的结构-功能关系。 Structure-function relationships affecting the insecticidal and miticidal activity of sugar esters. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过改变酿酒酵母中木糖还原酶和木糖醇脱氢酶的表达来改变木糖代谢物的通量。 Changing flux of xylose metabolites by altering expression of xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase in recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:营养和龋齿。 Nutrition and dental caries. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇和龋齿 Xylitol and dental caries: 临床医生概述。 an overview for clinicians. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 的下一步 The next step in infectious disease: 驯服细菌。 taming bacteria. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酿酒酵母中葡萄糖和木糖转运的动力学研究。 Kinetic studies on glucose and xylose transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:d-木糖用于生产木糖醇的兼性厌氧细菌的筛选。 Screening of facultative anaerobic bacteria utilizing D-xylose for xylitol production. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇口香糖对学龄前儿童唾液链球菌变异的影响。 Effect of xylitol chewing gum on salivary Streptococcus mutans in preschool children. |
| 已发布 PubMed:优化了热带假丝酵母生产木糖醇的分批补料发酵。 Optimization of fed-batch fermentation for xylitol production by Candida tropicalis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇脱氢酶在微生物/酶联过程中由d-葡萄糖生产木糖醇的利用。 Utilization of xylitol dehydrogenase in a combined microbial/enzymatic process for production of xylitol from D-glucose. |
| 已发布 PubMed:含木糖醇的产品如何影响龋齿细菌。 How xylitol-containing products affect cariogenic bacteria. |
| 已发布 PubMed:逆胶束提取细胞内酶木糖还原酶。 Extraction by reversed micelles of the intracellular enzyme xylose reductase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:含有不同浓度稻草水解物的培养基中生长的念珠菌木糖还原酶的活性 Activity of xylose reductase from Candida mogii grown in media containing different concentrations of rice straw hydrolysate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:从蔗糖蔗渣水解物中培养的念珠菌20037提取的木糖还原酶和木糖醇脱氢酶的初步动力学表征。 Preliminary kinetic characterization of xylose reductase and xylitol dehydrogenase extracted from Candida guilliermondii FTI 20037 cultivated in sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate for xylitol production. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酿酒酵母和毕赤氏毕赤酵母核转导剂在木糖生产乙醇中的应用 Application of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia stipitis karyoductants to the production of ethanol from xylose. |
| 已发布 PubMed:毕赤酵母中xyl3（d-木酮糖激酶）的分子克隆及其生理功能表征。 Molecular cloning of XYL3 (D-xylulokinase) from Pichia stipitis and characterization of its physiological function. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酿酒酵母中渗透细胞收缩与质子挤出速率的关系。 Involvement of osmotic cell shrinkage on the proton extrusion rate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酵母假丝酵母木糖还原酶催化nadh依赖的醛还原机理的瞬态和稳态动力学研究。 Transient-state and steady-state kinetic studies of the mechanism of NADH-dependent aldehyde reduction catalyzed by xylose reductase from the yeast Candida tenuis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:含氟缓释装置的功效 Efficacy of a slow-release device containing fluoride, 木糖醇和山梨糖醇在预防婴儿龋齿中。 xylitol and sorbitol in preventing infant caries. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[半纤维素水解物用于木糖醇生产的生物转化]。 [Bioconversion of hemicellulose hydrolysates for xylitol production]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:硝基苯甲酰化后通过高效液相色谱法测定糖果中的糖醇。 Determination of sugar alcohols in confectioneries by high-performance liquid chromatography after nitrobenzoylation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:客户需要了解哪些糖替代品。 What clients need to know about sugar replacers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:预测食物成分对膳食中钙有效性影响的体外模型的研究。 Investigation of an in vitro model for predicting the effect of food components on calcium availability from meals. |
| 已发布 PubMed:Children's 验收 acceptance of 基于木糖醇 xylitol-基于 based foods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与其他甜味剂相比，牙菌斑对麦芽糖醇代谢的适应性更强。 Adaptation of dental plaque to metabolise maltitol compared with other sweeteners. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇对免疫刺激鸡生长和炎症反应的影响 Effect of dietary xylitol on growth and inflammatory responses in immune stimulated chickens. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食和龋齿。 Diet and dental caries. |
| 已发布 PubMed:证据表明酿酒酵母的基因ylr070c编码木糖醇脱氢酶。 Evidence that the gene YLR070c of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a xylitol dehydrogenase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌麦芽糖淀粉酶与阿卡波糖和各种受体的转糖基化反应。 Transglycosylation reactions of Bacillus stearothermophilus maltogenic amylase with acarbose and various acceptors. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过控制副念珠菌中的氧化还原电位来提高木糖醇的生产率。 Increase of xylitol production rate by controlling redox potential in Candida parapsilosis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:硝基苯甲酰化后饮料和食品中糖醇的液相色谱测定。 Liquid chromatographic determination of sugar alcohols in beverages and foods after nitrobenzoylation. |
| 已发布 PubMed:有效酶法生产木糖醇的策略。 Strategies to an efficient enzymatic production of xylitol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:喂木糖和葡萄糖可提高木糖醇产量e在热带念珠菌中。 Increase of xylitol yield by feeding xylose and glucose in Candida tropicalis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酵母木糖醇脱氢酶的结构和功能特性 Structural and functional properties of a yeast xylitol dehydrogenase, 类似于中链山梨糖醇脱氢酶的含zn2 +的金属酶。 a Zn2+-containing metalloenzyme similar to medium-chain sorbitol dehydrogenases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖发酵酵母影响木糖醇生物合成的因素。回顾。 Factors that affect the biosynthesis of xylitol by xylose-fermenting yeasts. A review. |
| 已发布 PubMed:毕赤酵母假丝酵母木糖还原酶基因（xyl1）的克隆与表达。 Cloning and expression of Candida guilliermondii xylose reductase gene (xyl1) in Pichia pastoris. |
| 已发布 PubMed:葡萄糖刺激禽肝细胞中脂肪酸合酶和苹果酸酶的转录。 Glucose stimulates transcription of fatty acid synthase and malic enzyme in avian hepatocytes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:来自木糖同化酵母假丝酵母念珠菌的nad（p）h依赖性醛糖还原酶。隔离 NAD(P)H-dependent aldose reductase from the xylose-assimilating yeast Candida tenuis. Isolation, 酶的表征和生化特性。 characterization and biochemical properties of the enzyme. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一些糖替代品在一些低能量和糖尿病食品中的应用潜力。 Application potential for some sugar substitutes in some low energy and diabetic foods. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中的木糖醇可延缓 切除所致大鼠骨转换的增加。 Dietary xylitol retards the ovariectomy-induced increase of bone turnover in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:汉森脱酵母从d-木糖生产木糖醇。 Production of Xylitol from D-xylose by Debaryomyces hansenii. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖 Sugar, 预防龋齿的替代性甜味剂和进餐频率 alternative sweeteners and meal frequency in relation to caries prevention: 新观点。 new perspectives. |
| 已发布 PubMed:健康男 对乳糖醇和木糖醇的代谢反应。 Metabolic response to lactitol and xylitol in healthy men. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在带电荷的膜反应器中连续进行木糖醇的酶促生产，同时进行辅酶再生。 Continuous enzymatic production of xylitol with simultaneous coenzyme regeneration in a charged membrane reactor. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甘蔗渣半纤维素水解产物的预处理用于酵母生产木糖醇。 Pretreatment of sugar cane bagasse hemicellulose hydrolysate for xylitol production by yeast. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇和碳水化合物饮食对龋齿的影响 Effects of xylitol and carbohydrate diets on dental caries, 幼鼠的牙本质形成和矿化。 dentine formation and mineralization in young rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:多元醇对黑曲霉van teighem菊粉酶热失活的影响。 Effect of polyols on heat inactivation of Aspergillus niger van Teighem inulinase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖和木糖醇饮食对大鼠磨牙牙本质形成和龋齿的影响。 Effect of sucrose and xylitol diets on dentin formation and caries in rat molars. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[碳水化合物替代品 [Carbohydrate substitutes: 果糖肠道吸收的比较研究 comparative study of intestinal absorption of fructose, 山梨糖醇和木糖醇]。 sorbitol and xylitol]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小牛的甜味 Sweet taste in the calf: iii。对甜味剂的行为反应。 III. Behavioral responses to sweeteners. |
| 已发布 PubMed:不同微生物中表达的细菌荧光素酶的热稳定性。 Thermostability of bacterial luciferase expressed in different microbes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食物成分和龋齿。 Food components and caries. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[糖尿病患者需要特殊的糖尿病食物吗？]。 [Does the diabetic patient need special diabetic food?]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:细胞密度对酵母从d-木糖生产木糖醇的影响。 The effect of cell density on the production of xylitol from D-xylose by yeast. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇对大鼠钙化和新形成的皮质长骨的影响。 The effect of dietary xylitol on recalcifying and newly formed cortical long bone in rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:纤维的影响 Influence of fiber, 木糖醇和果糖在肠内配方中对正常受试者的葡萄糖和脂质代谢的影响。 xylitol and fructose in enteral formulas on glucose and lipid metabolism in normal subjects. |
| 已发布 PubMed:含木糖醇的口香糖和片剂对芬兰糖果店工作者降低龋齿风险的作用。 Caries-risk-reducing effects of xylitol-containing chewing gum and tablets in confectionery workers in Finland. |
| 已发布 PubMed:山梨糖醇或山梨糖醇/木糖醇混合物增甜的口香糖对 牙釉质原位再矿化的影响 Effects of chewing gums sweetened with sorbitol or a sorbitol/xylitol mixture on the remineralisation of human enamel lesions in situ. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[简单 [Simple, 立即可用的多合一溶液安全地进行术后肠外营养] safe postoperative parenteral nutrition with a ready-to-use all-in-one solution]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:口香糖中的木糖醇 Xylitol in chewing gum: 讨论制定cda准则以识别具有牙科治疗要求的食品。 a discussion on developing CDA guidelines for the recognition of food products with dental therapeutic claims. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与饮食中添加多元醇有关的大鼠骨骼组成发生变化。 Alterations in rat bone composition related to polyol supplementation of the diet. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[创伤后营养的原理和实践]。 [Principles and practice of nutrition following trauma]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇。 Xylitol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇对实验大鼠饮食的牙齿和代谢作用。 Dental and metabolic effects of lactitol in the diet of laboratory rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇处理的大鼠和小鼠肠道对草酸盐的吸收。 Intestinal absorption of oxalate by xylitol-treated rats and mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇和关于甜味剂的ada立场文件。 Xylitol and the ADA position paper on sweeteners. |
| 已发布 PubMed:合作谁在法属波利尼西亚的木糖醇实地研究。一世。基线患病率和32个月龋齿增加。 Collaborative WHO xylitol field study in French Polynesia. I. Baseline prevalence and 32-month caries increment. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食品添加剂和相关材料对下肠道结构和功能的影响。 The influence of food additives and related materials on lower bowel structure and function. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖类甜味剂与口腔疾病之间的关系。 Relationship between carbohydrate sweeteners and oral diseases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠的肾上腺功能与木糖醇经口给药的关系 Adrenal function of the rat in relation to peroral administration of xylitol: 醛固酮的抑郁症。 depression of aldosterone. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇长期消费者中木糖醇转运能力改变的变形链球菌的选择。 Selection for Streptococcus mutans with an altered xylitol transport capacity in chronic xylitol consumers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇对胃排空和食物摄入的影响。 Effects of xylitol on gastric emptying and food intake. |
| 已发布 PubMed:篇名[长链醇在术后吻合术中的应用]。 [Use of long-chain alcohols in the treatment of postoperative anastomositis]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[木糖醇龋齿预防计划在匈牙利儿童家庭中的3年结果。 iii。饮食研究 [3-year results of the WHO xylitol caries-prevention program in Hungarian homes for children. III. Dietary studies: 糖和木糖醇消耗的频率]。 frequency of saccharose and xylitol consumption]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:日粮精制糖和糖醇对乙二醇治疗大鼠肾脏草酸钙沉积的影响。 The effect of dietary refined sugars and sugar alcohols on renal calcium oxalate deposition in ethylene glycol-treated rats. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食中精制糖和糖醇对血浆生化的长期影响 The long-term effect of dietary administration of refined sugars and sugar alcohols on plasma biochemistry, 给小鼠有限的饮食自我选择程度的尿液生化和组织组织学检查。 urine biochemistry and tissue histology in mice given a limited degree of dietary self-selection. |
| 已发布 PubMed:健康和疾病中的单糖。 Monosaccharides in health and disease. |
| 已发布 PubMed:谁在匈牙利进行木糖醇实地研究。 ii。饮食管理的总体背景和控制。 Collaborative WHO xylitol field studies in Hungary. II. General background and control of the dietary regimen. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小鼠肠道菌群与木糖醇的相互作用 Gut microflora interactions with xylitol in the mouse, 老鼠和 。 rat and man. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与公众接受糖和糖替代品有关的因素。 Factors associated with the acceptance of sugar and sugar substitutes by the public. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高口服半乳糖醇对大鼠的代谢影响 Metabolic effects in rats of high oral doses of galactitol, 甘露醇和木糖醇。 mannitol and xylitol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过使用糖替代品预防龋齿的原理。 The rationale for caries prevention through the use of sugar substitutes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:其他 站立的地方 Where some of the others stand: 糖精的更新 an update on saccharin, 甜蜜素 cyclamates, xylitol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠的地方性和流行性肾上腺髓质增生性疾病 Enzootic and epizootic adrenal medullary proliferative disease of rats: 饮食因素影响钙吸收。 influence of dietary factors which affect calcium absorption. |
| 已发布 PubMed:饮食 Diet, nutrition, 和口腔健康 and oral health: 牙科实践的合理方法。 a rational approach for the dental practice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:蔗糖饮食和蔗糖/木糖醇饮食的奥斯本-孟德尔大鼠的饮食模式。 Eating pattern of Osborne-Mendel rats on a sucrose diet and a sucrose/xylitol diet. |
| 已发布 PubMed:长期影响 Effect of long-term, 口服糖醇对 。 peroral administration of sugar alcohols on man. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[现在是在泰国使用木糖醇代替蔗糖来预防龋齿的时候了]。 [It is time in Thailand to use xylitol instead of sucrose for the prevention of dental caries]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肝果糖激酶参与分离大鼠肝细胞中d-木酮糖和木糖醇代谢的过程。 The involvement of liver fructokinase in the metabolism of D-xylulose and xylitol in isolated rat hepatocytes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[通过高效液相色谱法测定食品中ppm级的紫外检测糖醇。一世]。 [High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of sugar alcohols with UV-detection in the ppm-range in food. I]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖替代品 characteristicSugar Substitutes: 使用原因和指示。 reasons and indications for their use. |
| 已发布 PubMed:脂肪乳剂的开发。 Development of fat emulsions. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇。在苏联进行的实验和临床研究（综述）。 Xylitol. Experimental and clinical investigations conducted in the USSR (review). |
| 已发布 PubMed:大鼠生物测定法，用于测量碳水化合物的相对利用率及其在豆类食品中的应用 A rat bioassay for measuring the comparative availability of carbohydrates and its application to legume foods, 纯碳水化合物和多元醇。 pure carbohydrates and polyols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇的代谢和营养方面。 Metabolic and nutritional aspects of xylitol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇和口腔健康。 Xylitol and oral health. |
| 已发布 PubMed:分离的鸡（家鸡）肝细胞中的糖异生。 Gluconeogenesis in isolated chicken (Gallus domesticus) liver cells. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[糖 Sugar-替代品 替代 substitutes in the 预防 避免 prevention of 牙科的 dental 龋齿 caries (author's transl)]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:糖尿病患者对特殊食物和糖替代品的需求。 The need for special foods and sugar substitutes by individuals with diabetes mellitus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇的发生 Xylitol--occurrence, 制造和属性。 manufacture and properties. |
| 已发布 PubMed:蔗糖和蔗糖替代品。工业方面的考虑。 Sucrose and sucrose substitutes. Industrial considerations. |
| 已发布 PubMed:食物的致癌性和产酸性 Cariogenicity and acidogenicity of food, 糖果和饮料。 confectionery and beverages. |
| 已发布 PubMed:木糖醇抑制导致木糖醇和d-阿拉伯糖醇的毒性 Xylitol and D-arabitol toxicities due to derepressed fructose, 半乳糖醇 galactitol, 和大肠杆菌的山梨糖醇磷酸转移酶。 and sorbitol phosphotransferases of Escherichia coli. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[使用木糖醇的物理性质和技术问题]。 [Physical properties and technological problems in the use of xylitol]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:蔗糖和木糖醇的甜味。结构上的考虑。 Sweetness of sucrose and xylitol. Structural considerations. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[边际 Marginals to 霉菌毒素 mycotoxin 研究 research (author's transl)]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[使用食物中的糖交换物质交换糖的技术问题]。 [Technologic problems in exchange of sugars using sugar exchange substances in food]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[在食品中使用糖替代品交换糖的感官问题]。 [Organoleptic problems in exchange of sugar using sugar substitutes in food]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[涉及糖和糖交换物质消耗的营养生理方面]。 [Physiologic aspects of nutrition concerning sugar and sugar exchange substances consumption]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[木糖醇及其可能的临床用途]。 [Xylitol and its possible clinical use]. |
|
通过还原羰基衍生自木糖的五碳糖醇。它与蔗糖一样甜，并用作非致龋性甜味剂。发生在多种植物中 a five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from xylose by reduction of the carbonyl group. it is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sweetener. Occurs in a variety of plants, 浆果和水果，包括李子 berries and fruits including plums, 山莓 raspberries, 花椰菜和菊苣；用于无糖糖果和口香糖的甜味剂 cauliflower and endive; sweetening agent used in sugar free sweets and chewing gum
食物能量减少约40％ Possessing approximately 40% less food energy, 木糖醇是低热量的食用糖替代品。比糖吸收得慢 xylitol is a lower-calorie alternative to table sugar. Absorbed more slowly than sugar, 它不会导致高血糖水平或因胰岛素反应不足而导致的高血糖症。木糖醇（来自希腊?????-xyl [on] it does not contribute to high blood sugar levels or the resulting hyperglycemia caused by insufficient insulin response.; Xylitol (from Greek ????? - xyl[on], "木 wood" + 后缀 suffix -糖醇 -itol, （用于表示糖醇）是具有式（choh）3（ch2oh）2的有机化合物。该非手性物种是1的四个异构体之一 used to denote sugar alcohols) is an organic compound with the formula (CHOH)3(CH2OH)2. This achiral species is one of four isomers of 1,2,3,4,5-戊戊醇。这种糖醇用作许多水果和蔬菜纤维中的天然糖替代品 5-pentapentanol. This sugar alcohol is used as a naturally occurring sugar substitute found in the fibres of many fruits and vegetables, 包括各种浆果 including various berries, 玉米壳 corn husks, 燕麦 oats, 和蘑菇。可以从玉米纤维中提取 and mushrooms. It can be extracted from corn fibre, 桦木 birch, 山莓 raspberries, 李子 plum fruit, 和玉米。木糖醇的甜度与蔗糖大致相当，只有三分之二的食物能量。和大多数糖醇一样 and corn. Xylitol is roughly as sweet as sucrose with only two-thirds the food energy. As with most sugar alcohols, 食用会导致腹胀 consumption can result in bloating, 腹泻 diarrhea, 和肠胃气胀 and flatulence, 虽然 although 通常 generally 宁可 鼠 rather 减 less so than other 糖 sugar alcohols 喜欢 like 山梨糖醇 sorbitol.; Xylitol is a "tooth 友好 friendly" 不可发酵 non-fermentable 糖 sugar alcohol. A 系统的 systematic 评论 review 研究 study on the 功效 efficacy of xylitol 已 has 已指示 indicated 牙科的 dental 荒地 热 heath 好处 benefits in 龋齿 caries 预防 避免 prevention, 表现出优于其他多元醇（多元醇）的性能。 1970年代来自芬兰的早期研究发现，一组咀嚼蔗糖的口香糖的腐烂率为2.92 showing superior performance to other polyols (poly-alcohols). Early studies from Finland in the 1970s found that a group chewing sucrose gum had 2.92 decayed, 失踪 missing, 或填充（dmf dmf）牙齿，而木糖醇口香糖组为1.04。在另一项研究中 , 研究 员 研究 researchers 有 had 母亲们 m其他 others 咀嚼 chew xylitol gum 3 月 months 后 after 交货 de肝 livery 直到 until their 孩子们 children were 2 年份 years old. The 研究 员 研究 researchers 发现 found that 孩子们 children in the xylitol group 有 had "a 70% 减少 reduction in 空洞 cavities (dmf dmf)." 最近 Recent 研究 research 确认 confirms a 减少牙菌斑 牌匾 plaque-reducing 影响 effect and 暗示 suggests that the compound, 具有与蔗糖相似的化学性质 having some chemical properties similar to sucrose, 吸引 attracts and 然后 then "挨饿 starves" 有害 harmful 微生物 micro-organisms, 使口腔在不打扰的情况下使受损牙齿重新矿化。 （然而 allowing the mouth to remineralise damaged teeth with less interruption. (However, 这种相同的作用还干扰了酵母微生物和其他微生物 this same effect also interferes with yeast micro-organisms and others, 所以木糖醇不适合制作酵母面包 so xylitol is inappropriate for making yeast-based bread, 例如。）;木糖醇是五碳糖醇。许多水果（草莓）中的木糖醇处于天然状态 for instance.); Xylitol is a five-carbon sugar alcohol. Xylitol is in a natural state in many fruits (strawberries, 李子 plum fruit, 铝硅酸钠水合物通常在大多数体积中都可立即获得。超高纯度和高纯度组合物可提高光学质量和科学标准的实用性。纳米级（也请参见纳米技术信息和量子点）元素粉末和悬浮液 raspberries) and vegetables (cauliflower...). The human body naturally processes 15gram xylitol per day during digestion. It can be produced industrially starting from primary matters rich in xylan which is hydrolized to obtain xylose. It is extracted from hemicelluloses present in the corn raids, 杏仁壳或桦皮（或木材副产品） the almond hulls or the barks of birch (or of the by-products of wood: 硬屑 shavings hard, 浆）。所有多元醇中 paper pulp). Of all polyols, 它是最甜的一种（与蔗糖相邻）。给 强烈的清爽印象 it is the one that has the sweetest flavor (it borders that of saccharose). It gives a strong refreshing impression, 同时保持非致癌基因；结果是 while remaining not cariogene; as a result, 二甲基庚酮二甲基庚酮二甲基庚酮1 pg（e）-7-甲基oct-3-en-2-onetrans-7-甲基oct-3-en-2-one（3e）-7-methyl-3-octen-2-one7 -甲基-3-辛烯-2-酮反式-7-甲基-3-辛烯-2-酮（e）-7-甲基-3-辛烯酮-2反式-7-甲基-3-辛烯酮-2（e）-7 -methyloct-3-en-2-one7-methyloct-3-en-2-onetrans-7-methyloct-3-en-2-one3-octen-2-one chewing xylitol gum may prevent dental caries. Chewing xylitol gum for 4 to 14 days reduces the amount of plaque. The reduction in the amount of plaque following xylitol gum chewing within 2 weeks may be a transient phenomenon. Chewing xylitol gum for 6 months reduced mutans streptococci levels in saliva and plaque in adults. (PMID: 17426399, 15964535）；这三种特性使木糖醇成为无糖口香糖行业的首选配料。除了用于糖果 15964535); these three qualities make xylitol an ingredient of choice for the industry of chewing gums without sugar. In addition to his use in confectionery, 们在制药行业找到它 one finds it in pharmaceutical industry, 某些漱口水和牙膏 certain baths of mouth and toothpastes, 在化妆品中（面霜 in cosmetic (creams, 肥皂...）。木糖醇从木糖开始生产 soaps...). Xylitol is produced starting from xylose, 异麦芽糖 the isomaltose, 甲酯（对叔丁基苯基）乙酸甲酯（对叔丁基苯基）乙酸甲酯4-叔丁基苯基乙酸甲酯（对叔丁基苯基）乙酸甲酯（对叔丁基）丁基苯基）乙酸甲酯4-叔丁基苯基乙酸甲酯4-叔丁基苯基乙酸甲酯（4-叔丁基苯基）乙酸甲酯2-（4-（叔丁基）苯基）乙酸甲酯2-（4-叔丁基苯基）乙酸甲酯2- [4-（叔丁基）苯基]乙酸甲酯4-（1 by enzymatic transposition of the saccharose (sugar). Xylitol is not metabolized by cariogenic bacteria and gum chewing stimulates the flow of saliva D-Arabitol is a polyol. Polyols are sugar alcohols linked to the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). They are classified on the basis of the number of carbon atoms. Polyols occur in body fluids. A patient with leukoencephalopathy and peripheral neuropathy has been identified as suffering from ribose-5-phosphate isomerase (RPI) deficiency, ppp中的缺陷。在这种疾病中 a defect in the PPP. In this disorder, 在体液中发现浓度很高的c5多元醇（例如d-阿拉伯糖醇）。此外 highly elevated concentrations of the C5 polyols such as D-arabitol are found in body fluids. In addition, 转醛酶缺乏症 transaldolase deficiency, ppp的另一个缺陷 another defect in the PPP, 已被诊断出主要是肝脏问题的患者，其中多羟基化合物的浓度增加 has been diagnosed in a patient with mainly liver problems among others had increased concentrations of polyols, 主要是d-阿拉伯糖醇。至今 mainly D-arabitol. So far, 4-二羟基氧杂戊-2-基]甲基磷酸二钠2-氨基-9-（5-o-膦酰基-bd-核呋喃糖基）-9h-嘌呤-6-ol二钠5'-gmp二钠5'-o-膦酰基鸟苷二钠鸟苷二钠5'-单磷酸二钠鸟苷-5'-单磷酸二钠鸟苷二钠-5-鸟苷二钠-5'-鸟苷二钠gmp gmp二钠盐5'-gmp二钠盐gmp钠盐鸟苷5'-（磷酸二氢钠）鸟苷5'-单磷酸二钠盐鸟苷5'-单磷酸二钠水合物鸟苷5'-单磷酸盐 the pathophysiological role of polyols is relatively unknown. It is thought that D-arabitol is a metabolic end-product in humans. The strong brain-CSF-plasma gradient of polyols in the patient with RPI deficiency suggested a primary metabolic disorder. The mechanisms of brain and neuronal damage in RPI deficiency remain to be elucidated. A neurotoxic effect due to accumulation of the polyols may play a role. D-Arabitol is a product of the enzyme D-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.11) in the Pentose and glucuronate interconversion pathway. (PMID: 16435225, j继承metab dis。 2005; 28（6） J Inherit Metab Dis. 2005;28(6):1181-3)
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3D/INCHI