维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate
视黄醇棕榈酸酯 retinol palmitate

供应商赞助商 Supplier Sponsors

• 
  American International Chemical, 公司 Inc.

  一致的来源 Consistent sources
  北美供应全球原料的供应商。 North American supplier for globally sourced ingredients.
  Aic是韦斯特伯鲁 AIC is a Westborough, 马基础上通过iso ISO认证的销售和营销公司，为食品 , 制药业 pharmaceutical, 营养的 nutritional, 个 护理 personal care, 生物技术 biotech, 自1972年以来进入北美市场和工业市场。我们的成功是建立在基于客户需求的企业文化之上的 and industrial markets of North America since 1972. Our success is a result of a company culture built on customer needs, 以及与致力于北美市场严苛和要求的全球制造商的合作伙伴关系。我们的销售代表团队 along with partnerships with global manufacturers committed to the rigors and demands of the North American market. Our team of Sales Representatives, 加上我们战略性地位于仓库中的网络，随时可以在您需要的时候提供产品。 along with our network of strategically located warehouses are ready to supply product when and where you need it.
  电子邮件 Email:	信息 Info
  语音 Voice: (800) 238-0001
  脸书 Facebook
  推特 Twitter
  领英 Linkedin
  产品清单 Products List:	视图 View
  产品 Product(s):
  va1pio维生素A棕榈酸酯 VA1PIO Vitamin A Palmitate
  va2pio维生素A棕榈酸酯1.7 miu / g VA2PIO VITAMIN A PALMITATE 1.7 mIU/g
  vapvuc维生素A棕榈酸酯250 cws CWS粉

• 
  BOC Sciences

  最好的化学品供应商 Best of Chemicals Supplier
  研究化学品和生化试剂（包括抑制剂）的优质供应商 Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, 建筑模块 building blocks, gmp产品 GMP Products, 杂质和代谢物 impurities and metabolites, 兽医用api APIs for Veterinary, 天然化合物 Natural Compounds, adcs ADCs, 干细胞分子和手性化合物。 Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
  卡波普＆reg; ultrez 21聚合物是我们用途最广泛的个 护理聚合物。它是一种疏水改性的交联丙烯酸酯共聚物，旨在有效地增稠 BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, 同位素标记服务 Isotope Labeling Service, 手性合成与拆分 Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, 生物共轭 Bioconjugation, 聚乙二醇化服务 PEGylation services, 分析服务。 analytical services.
  boc sciences是bocsci inc。的品牌。我们利用我们在发展领域的广泛业务 BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, 制造业 manufacturing, 行销 marketing, 和分销，以帮助您根据不断变化的优质化学品需求制定最明智的决策。我们完整的cro服务套件涵盖了整个分子开发流程，包括用于目标识别的合同研究 and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, 建筑模块 building blocks, 化合物合成 compound synthesis, 生化和细胞分析 biochemical and cellular analysis, 临床前动物试验 preclinical animal tests, 和临床研究。 and clinical studies.
  电子邮件 Email:	行销 marketing
  我们的电子邮件 US Email:	行销 marketing
  电子邮件 Email:	销售量 Sales
  我们的电子邮件 US Email:	销售量 Sales
  语音 Voice: 1-631-504-6093
  传真 Fax: 1-631-614-7828
  我们的声音 US Voice: 1-631-504-6093
  我们传真 US Fax: 1-631-614-7828
  Europe	44-203-286-1088
  脸书 Facebook
  推特 Twitter
  领英 Linkedin
  博客 Blog
  下载这个软件！ Get the App!
  产品 Product(s):
  79-81-2棕榈酸视黄酯（维生素A）> 98％ 79-81-2 Retinyl (Vitamin A) Palmitate >98%
  维生素棕榈酸酯更稳定 Vitamin A palmitate is a more stable, 必需营养素a的合成版本与棕榈酸结合。 synthetic version of the essential nutrient vitamin A joined to palmitic acid.

• 
  查尔奇化学公司 Charkit Chemical Corporation

  特种化学专家 The Specialty Chemical Specialists
  浏览此网站以发现charkit为您的行业提供的产品和服务，请直接与我们联系以了解我们如何为您提供服务。 Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.
  about: 自1982年以来 Since 1982, Charkit 已 has been been 承诺的 committed to 扩大 扩大 expanding the 市场 市场 markets we 服务 serve as our 名册 roster of products and 服务 services 继续 继续 continues to grow with us. 我们的 Our 充实的 substantial 投资组合 portfolio of 个 护理 personal care ingredients 现在 now 包括 include a wide 数组 array of 豪华 luxury and 异国情调 exotic 组件 components to 赞扬 compliment the key products we 有 have 总是 always 提供 提供 offered. We 有 have 扩大了 扩大 expanded our 产品 提供 offerings to the 营养品 nutraceutical, 产业 industrial, and resin 市场 市场 markets with a 生长 growing 名册 roster of 多才多艺 versatile and 独特 unique ingredients. We 继续 continue to lead the way in our 传统的 traditional 市场 市场 markets 这样 such as 金属 Metal and 水 Water 治疗 Treatment, 影像学 Imaging, 风味香味 Flavor & Fragrance, Aroma and Food. 我们的 Our 制药业 Ph臂 armaceutical 产品 提供 offerings 继续 continue to 扩大 expand, 仍然 still 锚定 anchored by by the 硼的 Boronic 衍生品 Derivatives that 遇到 meet the 需要 demands of 铃木 Suzuki 耦合 coupling 反应 reactions. 请 Please contact us to learn how we can 帮帮我 help you 达到 reach 您的 your 目标 goals.
  电子邮件 Email:	销售量 Sales
  语音 Voice: 203-299-3220
  传真 Fax: 203-299-1355
  脸书 Facebook
  推特 Twitter
  领英 Linkedin
  最新消息 Latest News
  大事记 Events
  博客 Blog
  产品清单 Products List:	视图 View
  产品 Product(s):
  维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate

• 
  江阴健威国际贸易有限公司 Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., 公司 Inc.

  独立成分供应商 Independent Ingredients Supplier
  我们提供从毫克到公吨的定制合成和合同制造。 We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.
  江阴健威国际贸易有限公司 Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., 公司 Inc. is a 香基/香型的 professional company, 主要从事制造和出口香气化学品 main engaged in manufacturing and exporting aroma chemicals ,食品添加剂 food additives , 化妆品成分 cosmetic ingredient ,医药中间体其他精细化学品；特别是在芳香化学品上 pharmaceutical intermediates & other fine chemicals; especially on aroma chemicals , 作为杂环和硫磺香气化合物的主要制造商 as the major manufacturer of heterocyclic and sulphur aroma compounds , 我们是中国香精香料行业领先的独立配料供应商 we are the leading independent ingredients supplier to the flavour and fragrance industries in China, 可以提供数百种不同质量的芳香化学品。 can offer hundreds of different high quality aroma chemicals.
  电子邮件 Email:	信息 Info
  电子邮件 Email:	销售量 Sales
  语音 Voice: 86-510-86023169
  传真 Fax: 86-510-86023170
  Mobile	0086-13093133011
  服务 Services
  生化 Biochemical
  天然食用色素 Natural Food Colour
  新功能食品成分 New functional food ingredients
  产品 Product(s):
  130286维生素A棕榈酸酯 130286 Vitamin A Palmitate

• 
  彭塔国际公司 Penta International Corporation

  化学创新 Chemistry innovation
  在五角 At Penta, 我们的产品和服务可帮助企业更好地开展业务。 our products and services help businesses do business better.
  超过30年 For over 30 years, penta制造业公司在全球化学创新和应用中扮演着越来越重要的角色。作为行业领导者 Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, penta继续为几乎每个商业领域开拓基于化学的解决方案。我们的产品和香基/香型知识帮助推动了包括调味剂在内的数十种商业应用的技术进步 Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, 染色 coloring, 香料和化学工艺。 fragrances and chemical processes.
  我们的电子邮件 US Email:	技术服务 Technical Services
  我们的电子邮件 US Email:	销售量 Sales
  我们的声音 US Voice: (973) 740-2300
  我们传真 US Fax: (973) 740-1839
  产品 Product(s):
  22-87200维生素A棕榈酸酯液体（用生育酚稳定） 22-87200 VITAMIN A PALMITATE LIQUID (Stabilized with Tocopherol)
  22-87205维生素A棕榈酸酯粉美国邮政 USP

CAS号 CAS Number: 79-81-2 3D/INCHI 其他 Other: 108066-99-5 echa ECHA einecs EINECS - REACH 预注册 Pre-Reg: 201-228-5 FDA UNII: 1D1K0N0VVC nikkaji网站 Nikkaji Web: J3.849K 贝尔斯坦数 Beilstein Number: 1917366 MDL : mfcd00019414 MFCD00019414 XlogP3: 13.60（est） 13.60 (est) 分子量 Molecular Weight: 524.87260000 式 Formula: c36 h60 o2 C36 H60 O2 生物活性总结 BioActivity Summary: 清单 listing 核磁共振预测器 NMR Predictor: 预测（适用于Chrome或Firefox） Predict (works with chrome or firefox) 类别 Category:nutrient supplements   美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent : 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: 搜索 Search 谷歌书 Google Books: 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "volatile" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "flavor" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "odor" 搜索 Search 调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist: 搜索 Search 谷歌专利 Google Patents: 搜索 Search 美国专利 US Patents: 搜索 Search 欧盟专利 EU Patents: 搜索 Search pubchem专利 Pubchem Patents: 搜索 Search 已发布 PubMed: 搜索 Search NCBI: 搜索 Search   FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, 评论 Reviews, 告示 Notices: 184.1930 Vitamin A palmitate 视图 View - 评论 review fda 主要 mainterm（satf） : 79-81-2 ; 维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate 自由贸易区法规 FDA Regulation: 自由贸易区 FDA PART 184 -- 直接 DIRECT FOOD 物质 SUBSTANCES 肯定的 AFFIRMED AS 通常 一般 GENERALLY 公认的 RECOGNIZED AS SAFE Subpart b--列出 B--清单 Listing of 浸膏 Specific Substances 肯定的 Affirmed as GRAS Sec. 184.1930 Vitamin A.   物理性质 Physical Properties: 化验 Assay: 95.00至100.00 95.00 to 100.00 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No 溶于 Soluble in:   水 water, 2.838e-011毫克/升@ 25°c（est） 2.838e-011 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)   感官特性 Organoleptic Properties: 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).   化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information: CosIng: 化妆品数据 cosmetic data 化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: 皮肤调理 skin conditioning   供应商 Suppliers: American International Chemical, LLC. 维生素A棕榈酸酯1.7毫克/克 VITAMIN A PALMITATE 1.7 mIU/g American International Chemical, LLC. 维生素A棕榈酸酯250 cws CWS粉 American International Chemical, LLC. 维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate 巴斯夫 BASF 干性维生素棕榈酸酯 Dry Vitamin A Palmitate 巴斯夫 BASF 维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate BOC Sciences 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. 视黄醇（维生素A）棕榈酸酯> 98％ Retinyl (Vitamin A) Palmitate >98% 气味 Odor: characteristic 采用 Use: 维生素棕榈酸酯更稳定 Vitamin A palmitate is a more stable, 必需营养素a的合成版本与棕榈酸结合。 synthetic version of the essential nutrient vitamin A joined to palmitic acid. Charkit Chemical 维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate 最矮胖的高个子食物 Farbest-Tallman Foods zmc维生素A棕榈酸酯1.7 w /生育酚 ZMC Vitamin A Palmitate 1.7 w/Tocopherol 味道 Flavor: bland it It is 易溶 soluble in 脂肪 脂肪 fats andoils. it It is 用过的 used in 应用领域 应用 applications 这样 such as 饮食上的 饮食 dietary supplements, 造黄油 margarines, 点差 spreads, 和植物油。 and vegetable oils. 最矮胖的高个子食物 Farbest-Tallman Foods zmc维生素A棕榈酸酯250 ZMC Vitamin A Palmitate 250,000 iu / gm cws无明胶 000 IU/gm CWS Gelatin-Free 味道 Flavor: bland it It is 用过的 used for 强化 fortifying 粉状的 粉 powdered products 这样 such as 婴儿 infant 公式 式 formulas, 营养食品 dietetic foods, 和乳制品。 and dairy products. 最矮胖的高个子食物 Farbest-Tallman Foods zmc维生素A棕榈酸酯500 ZMC Vitamin A Palmitate 500,000 iu / gm标签 000 IU/gm TAB 味道 Flavor: bland it It is 用过的 used for food and 饮食上的 饮食 dietary supplement 应用领域 应用 applications as a Vitamin A source. Jiangyin Healthway 维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate 新功能食品成分 New functional food ingredients 美宝工业 Maypro Industries 维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate Penta International 维生素棕榈酸酯液体（用生育酚稳定） VITAMIN A PALMITATE LIQUID (Stabilized with Tocopherol) Penta International 维生素A棕榈酸酯粉 VITAMIN A PALMITATE POWDER USP 青岛达康贸易 Qingdao Dacon Trading 维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate 圣克鲁斯生物技术 Santa Cruz Biotechnology 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. 棕榈酸视黄酯≥90％ Retinyl palmitate ≥90% sds 西格玛·奥尔德里奇 Sigma-Aldrich: 西格玛 Sigma 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. Ⅳ型棕榈酸视黄酯 Retinyl palmitate Type IV, ∼1,800,000 usp单位/ g 000 USP units/g,oil sds   安全信息 Safety Information: 首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View   危害识别 Hazards identification   物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) 没有找到。 None found. ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements   象形图 Pictogram   危险说明 Hazard statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: 口鼠 口服 oral-rat LD50 7910 mg/kg Journal of the American 学院 Academy of 皮肤科 Dermatology. 卷 Vol. 6, pg。 652 Pg. 652, 1982. 老鼠 口服 oral-老鼠 mouse LD50 6060 mg/kg Journal of the American 学院 Academy of 皮肤科 Dermatology. 卷 Vol. 6, pg。 652 Pg. 652, 1982. 腹腔内小鼠 intraperitoneal-老鼠 mouse LD50 4760 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡（一般抑郁活动） SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) 胃肠道 GASTROINTESTINAL: "过度运动 HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" Voprosy Onkologii Onkologii. 问题 Problems of 肿瘤科 Oncology. For 英语 English 翻译 translation, 见poncau。卷25（12） see PONCAU. Vol. 25(12), pg。 84 Pg. 84, 1979. 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: 未定 Not determined 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: 未定 Not determined   使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information: 类别 Category: nutrient supplements 推荐维生素棕榈酸酯的使用水平 Recommendation for vitamin A palmitate usage levels up to:   不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.   推荐维生素A棕榈酸酯风味的使用水平 Recommendation for vitamin A palmitate flavor usage levels up to:   不用于调味料。 not for flavor use.   安全参考 Safety references: Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View 临床 Clinicaltrials.gov :search 每日医学 Daily Med:search 化学致癌研究信息系统 Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:搜索 Search 辅助引文 AIDS Citations:搜索 Search 癌症引文 Cancer Citations:搜索 Search 毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search 致癌力数据库 Carcinogenic Potency Database:搜索 Search epa遗传毒理学 EPA GENetic TOXicology:搜索 Search 环境诱变信息中央 Env. Mutagen Info. Center:搜索 Search 橙花发育和 毒性 NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity:搜索 Search EPA物质注册服务（tsca TSCA） :79-81-2 EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data EPA物质注册服务（SRS） :注册表 Registry 实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :5280531 国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data 德国wgk WGK Germany:1 [（2e [(2E,4e 4E,6e 6E,8e）-3 8E)-3,7-二甲基-9-（2 7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-三甲基环己烯-1-基）nona-2 6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,[18-四烯基]十六烷酸酯 8-tetraenyl] hexadecanoate chemidplus Chemidplus:0000079812   参考资料 References:   [（2e [(2E,4e 4E,6e 6E,8e）-3 8E)-3,7-二甲基-9-（2 7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-三甲基环己烯-1-基）nona-2 6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,[18-四烯基]十六烷酸酯 8-tetraenyl] hexadecanoate NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: 搜索INCHI 加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: 79-81-2 pubchem（cid） Pubchem (cid): 5280531 pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): 134971686   其他资料 Other Information: （iupac） (IUPAC): 元素的原子量2009 Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 （iupac） (IUPAC): 元素的原子量2009（pdf） Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf) 影片 Videos: 元素周期表 The Periodic Table of Videos RBC : 本网站使用的原子量 Atomic Weights use for this web site （iupac） (IUPAC): 元素周期表 Periodic Table of the Elements 食品中添加的fda物质（以前为af） FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): 视图 View CHEBI: 视图 View CHEMBL: 视图 View 代谢组学数据库 Metabolomics Database: 搜索 Search KEGG (GenomeNet): C02588 hmdb（人类代谢组数据库） HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): HMDB03648 食物 FooDB: FDB013831 fda食品添加剂状况清单 FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: 视图 View 家庭用品 Household Products: 搜索 Search vcf在线 VCF-Online: 食品中的挥发性有机化合物 VCF Volatile Compounds in Food 维基百科 Wikipedia: 视图 View rsc学习化学 RSC Learn Chemistry: 视图 View   潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note 没找到 None Found   潜在用途 Potential Uses: 没找到 None Found   存在（自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other):note   芹菜种子 celery seed 搜索 Search Trop Picture   自然界中找不到 not found in nature   同义词 Synonyms: [（2e [(2E,4e 4E,6e 6E,8e）-3 8E)-3,7- dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯基）nona-2 6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)nona-2,4,6,[18-四烯基]十六烷酸酯 8-tetraenyl] hexadecanoate (2E,4e 4E,6e 6E,8e）-3 8E)-3,7- dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-三甲基-环己烯-1-基）-2 6-trimethyl-cyclohex-en-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonateetraen-1-yl-palmitate (2E,4e 4E,6e 6E,8e）-3 8E)-3,7- dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-三甲基环己-1-烯-1-基）nona-2 6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-yl hexadecanoate [（2e [(2E,4e 4E,6e 6E,8e）-3 8E)-3,7- dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-三甲基环己烯-1-基）nona-2 6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,[18-四烯基]十六烷酸酯 8-tetraenyl] hexadecanoate   -十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid [（2e [(2E,4e 4E,6e 6E,8e）-3 8E)-3,7-二甲基-9-（2 7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯基）nona-2 6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)nona-2,4,6,8-四烯基 tetraenyl] ester (2E,4e 4E,6e 6E,8E)- -十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid 3,7-二甲基-9-（2 7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-三甲基-环己-1-烯基）-nona-2 6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)-nona-2, 4,6,8,四烯基 tetraenyl ester   视黄醇棕榈酸酯 retinol palmitate 全反式 all-trans- 视黄醇棕榈酸酯 retinol palmitate trans- 视黄醇棕榈酸酯 retinol palmitate   retinol, 全反式 all-trans-, palmitate   retinol, palmitate, 全反式 all-trans-   retinyl hexadecanoate   棕榈酸视黄酯 retinyl palmitate 全反式 all-trans- 棕榈酸视黄酯 retinyl palmitate trans- 棕榈酸视黄酯 retinyl palmitate   维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate 全反式 all-trans- 维生素棕榈酸酯 vitamin A palmitate   文章 Articles: 已发布 PubMed:赞比亚高颈动脉痛 Hypercarotenodermia in Zambia: 哪个孩子在芒果季节变成橙色？ which children turned orange during mango season? 已发布 PubMed:新生儿维生素A补充剂与女孩特应性增加有关。 Neonatal vitamin A supplementation associated with increased atopy in girls. 已发布 PubMed:强化大豆油储存过程中光照和氧化状态对维生素a和d₃稳定性的影响。 Influence of light exposure and oxidative status on the stability of vitamins A and D₃ during the storage of fortified soybean oil. 已发布 PubMed:长期向中年wistar大鼠补充棕榈酸视黄基酯会破坏大脑的氧化还原稳态，并导致情绪行为发生变化。 Chronic retinyl palmitate supplementation to middle-aged Wistar rats disrupts the brain redox homeostasis and induces changes in emotional behavior. 已发布 PubMed:便携式设备的评估，以量化强化食品（面粉）中的维生素a Assessment of a portable device to quantify vitamin A in fortified foods (flour, 糖 sugar, 和牛奶）进行质量控制。 and milk) for quality control. 已发布 PubMed:果胶棕榈酸酯的果胶微胶囊和纳米胶囊作为药妆载体，用于稳定的皮肤运输。 Pectin Micro- and Nano-capsules of Retinyl Palmitate as Cosmeceutical Carriers for Stabilized Skin Transport. 已发布 PubMed:维生素e抑制吸烟者中脂质过氧化的增加。 Vitamin A-fortified cooking oil reduces vitamin A deficiency in infants, 年幼的儿童和妇女 young children and women: 印度尼西亚的计划评估结果。 results from a programme evaluation in Indonesia. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A棕榈酸酯-β-环糊精包合物 Vitamin A Palmitate-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes: 表征 characterization, 保护和乳化性能。 protection and emulsification properties. 已发布 PubMed:胰高血糖素样肽2调节乳糜微粒从肠道的释放。 Glucagon-like peptide-2 regulates release of chylomicrons from the intestine. 已发布 PubMed:哺乳期的β-胡萝卜素被完整吸收并诱导与抗坏血酸在肠道和肝脏中相似的视黄酸依赖性反应 β-Carotene during the suckling period is absorbed intact and induces retinoic acid dependent responses similar to preformed vitamin A in intestine and liver, 但不是幼鼠的脂肪组织。 but not adipose tissue of young rats. 已发布 PubMed:补充β-胡萝卜素 Supplemental β-carotene I: 对血浆维生素A的影响 effect on plasma vitamin A, growth, 性能 performance, 育肥牛的and体特征。 and carcass characteristics of feedlot cattle. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A在家庭条件下储存的棕榈酸视黄酯强化大豆油中迅速降解。 Vitamin A is rapidly degraded in retinyl palmitate-fortified soybean oil stored under household conditions. 已发布 PubMed:妊娠和哺乳期暴露于多氯联苯混合物aroclor 1254可调节大鼠后代的类维生素A稳态。 Gestational and lactational exposure to the polychlorinated biphenyl mixture Aroclor 1254 modulates retinoid homeostasis in rat offspring. 已发布 PubMed:hplc紫外和荧光检测法测定婴儿配方食品和成 /儿童营养配方食品中的维生素a和e Determination of vitamins A and E in infant formula and adult/pediatric nutritional formula by HPLC with UV and fluorescence detection: 第一个动作2012.09。 First Action 2012.09. 已发布 PubMed:估计吸烟者维生素D的摄入量及其与维生素A的相互作用对肺癌风险的影响。 Estimated intake of vitamin D and its interaction with vitamin A on lung cancer risk among smokers. 已发布 PubMed:通过果胶稳定棕榈酸视黄酯的体外皮肤沉积特性。 Enhanced In Vitro Skin Deposition Properties of Retinyl Palmitate through Its Stabilization by Pectin. 已发布 PubMed:定量油菜籽中维生素a的定量 Quantification of vitamin A in fortified rapeseed, 花生和大豆油使用简单的便携式设备 groundnut and soya oils using a simple portable device: 与高效液相色谱法的比较。 comparison to high performance liquid chromatography. 已发布 PubMed:同时测定13-顺式和全反式维生素A棕榈酸酯（视黄醇棕榈酸酯） Simultaneous determination of 13-cis and all-trans vitamin A palmitate (retinyl palmitate), 维生素A乙酸酯（醋酸维A酯） vitamin A acetate (retinyl acetate), 正常阶段hplc中婴儿配方奶粉和成 营养中的总维生素e（α-生育酚和乙酸dl-α-生育酚）和总维生素e and total vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol and DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate) in infant formula and adult nutritionals by normal phase HPLC: 第一个动作2012.10。 first action 2012.10. 已发布 PubMed:棕榈酸视黄酯和红棕榈油β-胡萝卜素作为解决维生素A缺乏症的策略的比较。 A comparison of retinyl palmitate and red palm oil β-carotene as strategies to address Vitamin A deficiency. 已发布 PubMed:篇名多不饱和脂肪酸ω-3对大鼠维生素缺乏饮食的补充对维生素生物标志物和抗氧化剂状态的影响 [Enrichment effect of vitamin-deficient diet of rats by polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3 on vitamin biomarkers and antioxidant status]. 已发布 PubMed:超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱（uplc-tof / ms）研究了二甲双胍对饮食诱发的肥胖小鼠尿代谢产物的影响。 Double-blind cluster randomised controlled trial of wheat flour chapatti fortified with micronutrients on the status of vitamin A and iron in school-aged children in rural Bangladesh. 已发布 PubMed:食用金奇异果可降低健康的老年 的上呼吸道感染症状的严重程度和持续时间，并增加血浆维生素C的浓度。 Comparison of high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography/photo-diode array detection for the quantitation of carotenoids, 视黄酯 retinyl esters, 血浆中富含乳糜微粒的部分中的α-生育酚和叶醌。 α-tocopherol and phylloquinone in chylomicron-rich fractions of human plasma. 已发布 PubMed:用维生素a和三种铁源强化的小麦粉的理化分析和使用这些面粉的面包的感官分析。 Physicochemical analysis of wheat flour fortified with vitamin A and three types of iron source and sensory analysis of bread using these flours. 已发布 PubMed:生物强化木薯增加了美国女性标签丰富的血浆层中β-胡萝卜素和维生素a的浓度。 Biofortified cassava increases β-carotene and vitamin A concentrations in the TAG-rich plasma layer of American women. 已发布 PubMed:模拟生物强化木薯的食用量中潜在的β-胡萝卜素摄入量和氰化物暴露量。 Modelling potential β-carotene intake and cyanide exposure from consumption of biofortified cassava. 已发布 PubMed:油基和β-乳球蛋白复合维生素a在大鼠模型中的生物利用度。 Bioavailability of Oil-Based and β -Lactoglobulin-Complexed Vitamin A in a Rat Model. 已发布 PubMed:酪蛋白胶束与商业脱脂牛奶中维生素A的结合。 Binding of vitamin A by casein micelles in commercial skim milk. 已发布 PubMed:长期暴露于高剂量视黄醇或β-胡萝卜素后，骨折风险无剂量依赖性增加。 No dose-dependent increase in fracture risk after long-term exposure to high doses of retinol or beta-carotene. 已发布 PubMed:抗氧化剂维生素和矿物质补充 Antioxidant vitamins and mineral supplementation, 寿命延长和癌症发病率 life span expansion and cancer incidence: 批判性评论。 a critical commentary. 已发布 PubMed:使用快速简便的便携式设备定量棕榈油中的维生素A Quantification of vitamin a in palm oil using a fast and simple portable device: 方法验证以及与高效液相色谱法的比较。 method validation and comparison to high-performance liquid chromatography. 已发布 PubMed:接受维生素A的色素性视网膜炎患者的ω-3摄入量和视力。 ω-3 intake and visual acuity in patients with retinitis pigmentosa receiving vitamin A. 已发布 PubMed:melanocortin-4受体基因附近的一个变体可调节健康的白种 群的餐后脂质代谢。 A variant near the melanocortin-4 receptor gene regulates postprandial lipid metabolism in a healthy Caucasian population. 已发布 PubMed:在维生素A缺乏的大鼠中，单次口服剂量的胶束含β-胡萝卜素的磷脂可改善β-胡萝卜素的代谢和血脂。 Single oral dose of micellar β-carotene containing phospholipids improves β-carotene metabolism and plasma lipids in vitamin A-deficient rats. 已发布 PubMed:妇女食用的β-胡萝卜素-生物强化玉米粥中的维生素-β-胡萝卜素的当量。 Vitamin A equivalence of the ß-carotene in ß-carotene-biofortified maize porridge consumed by women. 已发布 PubMed:在中美洲和巴拿马地区开展了长达五年的维生素A研究。 Five decades of vitamin A studies in the region of Central America and Panama. 已发布 PubMed:视黄醇饱和酶敲除小鼠的肥胖增加。 Increased adiposity in the retinol saturase-knockout mouse. 已发布 PubMed:视黄醇的测定 Determination of retinol, 棕榈酸视黄酯 retinyl palmitate, 消费化妆品中的视黄酸和抗坏血酸。 and retinoic acid in consumer cosmetic products. 已发布 PubMed:将β-胡萝卜素和叶黄素等摩尔剂量溶解在磷脂混合的胶束中后，大鼠的β-胡萝卜素的生物功效得到改善。 Bioefficacy of beta-carotene is improved in rats after solubilized as equimolar dose of beta-carotene and lutein in phospholipid-mixed micelles. 已发布 PubMed:维生素在健康成年 体内相当于β-胡萝卜素的含量 Vitamin A equivalency of beta-carotene in healthy adults: 外在双重同位素稀释技术测量基质效应的局限性。 limitation of the extrinsic dual-isotope dilution technique to measure matrix effect. 已发布 PubMed:紫外线对脱水视黄醇的 -单线态氧和超氧化物的形成 UVA photoirradiation of anhydroretinol--formation of singlet oxygen and superoxide. 已发布 PubMed:棕榈酸视黄酯局部处理的skh-1小鼠皮肤中棕榈酸视黄酯和视黄醇的水平，并同时暴露于模拟太阳光下十三周。 Levels of retinyl palmitate and retinol in the skin of SKH-1 mice topically treated with retinyl palmitate and concomitant exposure to simulated solar light for thirteen weeks. 已发布 PubMed:高剂量维生素A治疗大鼠的临床和生化改变 [Clinical and biochemical alterations in rats treated with high doses of vitamin A]. 已发布 PubMed:餐后三点和七点棕榈酸视黄基棕榈酸酯在 类生物利用度研究中的适用性。 Suitability of 3-point versus 7-point postprandial retinyl palmitate AUC in human bioavailability studies. 已发布 PubMed:营养物质消耗的影响 Effect of consumption of the nutrient-dense, 淡水小鱼乱纹对孟加拉国儿童维生素A生化指标的影响 freshwater small fish Amblypharyngodon mola on biochemical indicators of vitamin A status in Bangladeshi children: 随机的 a randomised, 疗效对照研究。 controlled study of efficacy. 已发布 PubMed:在出生后发育过程中消除或补充维生素A对小鼠过敏致敏的作用。 Role of vitamin A elimination or supplementation diets during postnatal development on the allergic sensitisation in mice. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A的光分解以及对皮肤的光生物学影响。 Photodecomposition of vitamin A and photobiological implications for the skin. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A的全食物来源可更有效地抑制雌性大鼠性成熟 Whole-food sources of vitamin A more effectively inhibit female rat sexual maturation, 乳腺发育 mammary gland development, 和乳癌相比，棕榈酸视黄酯。 and mammary carcinogenesis than retinyl palmitate. 已发布 PubMed:协会 Associations between 持久的 persistent organic 污染物 pollutants and vitamin status in Brünnich's 海雀科 guillemot and 共同 common 羽绒 eider 孵化 hatchlings. 已发布 PubMed:棕榈酸视黄酯在皮肤中的生理作用。 Physiological role of retinyl palmitate in the skin. 已发布 PubMed:关于肺癌化学预防的营养方面。 Nutritional aspects regarding lung cancer chemoprevention. 已发布 PubMed:脱水视黄醇和5的光致突变性 Photomutagenicity of anhydroretinol and 5,小鼠淋巴瘤细胞中的6-环氧抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯。 6-epoxyretinyl palmitate in mouse lymphoma cells. 已发布 PubMed:对照受试者全脂牛奶和维生素强化牛奶中维生素a和e的生物利用度。 Bioavailability of vitamins A and E from whole and vitamin-fortified milks in control subjects. 已发布 PubMed:餐后对富含大麦β-葡聚糖的谷物产品的反应。 Post-prandial responses to cereal products enriched with barley beta-glucan. 已发布 PubMed:胶束油酸和二十碳五烯酸，而不是亚油酸，会影响大鼠的β-胡萝卜素摄取及其裂解成视黄醇。 Micellar oleic and eicosapentaenoic acid but not linoleic acid influences the beta-carotene uptake and its cleavage into retinol in rats. 已发布 PubMed:紫外光对乙醇中棕榈酸视黄酯的光辐照-光分解产物的形成 Photoirradiation of retinyl palmitate in ethanol with ultraviolet light--formation of photodecomposition products, 活性氧 reactive oxygen species, 和脂质过氧化物。 and lipid peroxides. 已发布 PubMed:角质层中棕榈酸视黄酯和视黄醇的水平 Levels of retinyl palmitate and retinol in the stratum corneum, 表皮 epidermis, 棕榈酸视黄酯局部处理的雌性skh-1小鼠的真皮和真皮。 and dermis of female SKH-1 mice topically treated with retinyl palmitate. 已发布 PubMed:角质层中棕榈酸视黄酯和视黄醇的水平 Levels of retinyl palmitate and retinol in the stratum corneum, skh-1小鼠的表皮和真皮。 epidermis and dermis of SKH-1 mice. 已发布 PubMed:天然类维生素A的光分解和光毒性。 Photodecomposition and phototoxicity of natural retinoids. 已发布 PubMed:棕榈酸视黄酯的紫外光照射-单线态氧和超氧化物的形成 UVA photoirradiation of retinyl palmitate--formation of singlet oxygen and superoxide, 及其在脂质过氧化诱导中的作用。 and their role in induction of lipid peroxidation. 已发布 PubMed:对磷脂对大鼠β-胡萝卜素吸收和转化成维生素a的影响。 Influence of phospholipids on beta-carotene absorption and conversion into vitamin A in rats. 已发布 PubMed:棕榈酸视黄酯及其光解产物的光诱导dna损伤和光细胞毒性。 Photo-induced DNA damage and photocytotoxicity of retinyl palmitate and its photodecomposition products. 已发布 PubMed:抗坏血酸和膳食维生素A补充对小鼠瘦素表达的影响 Effects of retinoic acid administration and dietary vitamin A supplementation on leptin expression in mice: 与脂肪组织质量和食物摄入的变化缺乏相关性。 lack of correlation with changes of adipose tissue mass and food intake. 已发布 PubMed:牛磺胆酸盐饮食的影响 Effects of dietary taurocholate, 脂肪和蛋白质对雪貂中膳食β-胡萝卜素和α-生育酚的储存和代谢的影响。 fat and protein on the storage and metabolism of dietary beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol in ferrets. 已发布 PubMed:他尼洛尔双峰现象很可能是由肠道管腔摄取后的系统前处理引起的。 The talinolol double-peak phenomenon is likely caused by presystemic processing after uptake from gut lumen. 已发布 PubMed:光反应 Photoreaction, 光毒性 phototoxicity, 和类维生素A的光致癌性。 and photocarcinogenicity of retinoids. 已发布 PubMed:十二烷基硫酸钠结合的影响 Influence of binding of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 全反式视黄醇 all-trans-retinol, palmitate, 和8-苯胺基-1-萘磺酸盐对热诱导的β-乳球蛋白的折叠和聚集作用b。 and 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate on the heat-induced unfolding and aggregation of beta-lactoglobulin B. 已发布 PubMed:紫外光形成光分解产物对棕榈酸视黄酯在乙醇中的光分解 Photodecomposition of retinyl palmitate in ethanol by UVA light-formation of photodecomposition products, 活性氧 reactive oxygen species, 和脂质过氧化物。 and lipid peroxides. 已发布 PubMed:夜盲孕妇尼泊尔妇女从暗适应受损中恢复过来，这些妇女每天服用小剂量的a菜叶维生素A Recovery from impaired dark adaptation in nightblind pregnant Nepali women who receive small daily doses of vitamin A as amaranth leaves, 萝卜 carrots, 山羊肝 goat liver, 维生素A强化米 vitamin A-fortified rice, 或棕榈酸视黄酯。 or retinyl palmitate. 已发布 PubMed:经实验室间验证的液相色谱法分析大豆基婴儿配方粉中的维生素a和e。 Interlaboratory verified liquid chromatographic method for analysis of vitamins A and E in soy-based infant formula powder. 已发布 PubMed:用碘微胶囊对盐进行三重强化 Triple fortification of salt with microcapsules of iodine, 铁 iron, 和维生素A。 and vitamin A. 已发布 PubMed:进餐会引起前一餐中含有脂肪的脂蛋白进入 Meal ingestion provokes entry of lipoproteins containing fat from the previous meal: 可能的代谢影响。 possible metabolic implications. 已发布 PubMed:和润滑剂。它们用于生产合成表面活性剂。牛脂基烷基胺被广泛用于有机化学品以及阳离子和两性表面活性剂的合成。 An interlaboratory-verified method for the determination of vitamins A and E in milk- and soy-based infant formula by liquid chromatography with matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction. 已发布 PubMed:补充海藻糖可降低链脲佐菌素诱发的糖尿病大鼠的血糖并支持抗氧化系统。 Sea tangle supplementation lowers blood glucose and supports antioxidant systems in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. 已发布 PubMed:液相色谱-紫外二极管阵列检测技术对水果和蔬菜汁中的类胡萝卜素（包括几何异构体）进行鉴定和定量分析。 Identification and quantification of carotenoids including geometrical isomers in fruit and vegetable juices by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet-diode array detection. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A缺乏症的非洲儿童中，将棕榈酸视黄酯添加到铁强化的玉米粥中对铁的红细胞掺入铁的影响。 The effect of retinyl palmitate added to iron-fortified maize porridge on erythrocyte incorporation of iron in African children with vitamin A deficiency. 已发布 PubMed:从粪便中提取类胡萝卜素 Extraction of carotenoids from feces, 使得能够在印尼儿童中研究β-胡萝卜素的生物利用度。 enabling the bioavailability of beta-carotene to be studied in Indonesian children. 已发布 PubMed:仅在β-胡萝卜素和视黄醇功效试验（插入符号）的安慰剂组中，水果和蔬菜与较低的肺癌风险相关。 Fruits and vegetables are associated with lower lung cancer risk only in the placebo arm of the beta-carotene and retinol efficacy trial (CARET). 已发布 PubMed:补肝食物对小鼠胚胎发育的影响。 Effects of liver-supplemented food on the development of embryos in mice. 已发布 PubMed:减肥对超重男性餐后血脂和低密度脂蛋白受体结合的影响 Effect of weight loss on postprandial lipemia and low-density lipoprotein receptor binding in overweight men. 已发布 PubMed:bb大鼠糖尿病发作时肝视黄酯水解酶活性降低。 The hepatic retinyl ester hydrolase activity is depressed at the onset of diabetes in BB rats. 已发布 PubMed:维生素a对 体铁吸收没有增强作用。 No enhancing effect of vitamin A on iron absorption in humans. 已发布 PubMed:液相色谱法同时测定膳食补充剂中的维生素a和β-胡萝卜素。 Simultaneous determination of vitamin A and beta-carotene in dietary supplements by liquid chromatography. 已发布 PubMed:新的内源性维生素a代谢产物的表征。 Characterization of a new endogenous vitamin A metabolite. 已发布 PubMed:类维生素A激活和诱导甘氨酸正甲基转移酶具有组织和性别特异性。 Activation and induction of glycine N-methyltransferase by retinoids are tissue- and gender-specific. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A及其衍生物诱导大鼠肝甘氨酸正甲基转移酶和dna的甲基化不足。 Vitamin A and its derivatives induce hepatic glycine N-methyltransferase and hypomethylation of DNA in rats. 已发布 PubMed:乳制品中的维生素a和e含量 Vitamin A and E content in dairy products: 它们对老年 的推荐饮食津贴（rda）的贡献。 their contribution to the recommended dietary allowances (RDA) for elderly people. 已发布 PubMed:与油溶性棕榈酸视黄酯相比，使用与水混溶的棕榈酸视黄酯作为乳糜微粒的标志物可使血浆视黄酯的峰响应更早。 Use of water-miscible retinyl palmitate as markers of chylomicrons gives earlier peak response of plasma retinyl esters compared with oil-soluble retinyl palmitate. 已发布 PubMed:进料方式 Feeding mode, 肠通透性 intestinal permeability, 和新蝶呤排泄 and neopterin excretion: 对感染艾滋 的南非妇女的婴儿进行的一项纵向研究。 a longitudinal study in infants of HIV-infected South African women. 已发布 PubMed:内脏肥胖男性的餐后血脂异常 Postprandial dyslipidemia in men with visceral obesity: ldl受体表达降低的影响？ an effect of reduced LDL receptor expression? 已发布 PubMed:在孟加拉国贫血的青少年中，伴随补充维生素A增强了对每周补充铁和叶酸反应。 Concomitant supplemental vitamin A enhances the response to weekly supplemental iron and folic acid in anemic teenagers in urban Bangladesh. 已发布 PubMed:高甘油三酯血症的餐后残留样脂蛋白。 Postprandial remnant-like lipoproteins in hypertriglyceridemia. 已发布 PubMed:药理作用抑制纯化的猪和 肝脏视黄酯水解酶。 Inhibition of purified pig and human liver retinyl ester hydrolase by pharmacologic agents. 已发布 PubMed:在线超临界流体萃取/酶水解维生素A酯 On-line supercritical fluid extraction/enzymatic hydrolysis of vitamin a esters: 一种测定食品中维生素a和e的简化方法。 a new simplified approach for the determination of vitamins a and e in food. 已发布 PubMed:餐后儿童三酰甘油反应的预测因素 Predictors of postprandial triacylglycerol response in children: 哥伦比亚大学生物标志物研究。 the Columbia University Biomarkers Study. 已发布 PubMed:全反式棕榈酸视黄酯的液相色谱分析 Liquid chromatographic analysis of all-trans-retinyl palmitate, β-胡萝卜素 beta-carotene, 强化食品中的维生素和维生素e以及封装和非封装的棕榈酸视黄酯的提取。 and vitamin E in fortified foods and the extraction of encapsulated and nonencapsulated retinyl palmitate. 已发布 PubMed:动力学分析表明，铁缺乏会降低大鼠肝脏维生素A的动员。 Kinetic analysis shows that iron deficiency decreases liver vitamin A mobilization in rats. 已发布 PubMed:富含葵花籽油或牛脂的膳食摄入的β-胡萝卜素的肠道吸收 Intestinal absorption of beta-carotene ingested with a meal rich in sunflower oil or beef tallow: 妇女餐后出现富含三酰甘油的脂蛋白。 postprandial appearance in triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins in women. 已发布 PubMed:与使用n-3脂肪酸治疗后的乳糜微粒残留相比，重度高三酰甘油血症中餐后乳糜微粒和vldls的降低更为有效。 Postprandial chylomicrons and VLDLs in severe hypertriacylglycerolemia are lowered more effectively than are chylomicron remnants after treatment with n-3 fatty acids. 已发布 PubMed:饮食中维生素A和β-胡萝卜素对牛奶代乳牛犊中脂溶性维生素浓度和血液单核明串球菌数量的调节作用。 Modulation of fat-soluble vitamin concentrations and blood mononuclear leukocyte populations in milk replacer-fed calves by dietary vitamin A and beta-carotene. 已发布 PubMed:饮食中维生素e和β-胡萝卜素的来源会影响饲喂少量维生素e的幼鼠的维生素a和e的储存量。 Dietary vitamin E and beta-carotene sources influence vitamin A and E storage in young rats fed marginal and adequate vitamin E. 已发布 PubMed:维生素和相关化合物对熟食中遗传毒性杂环胺的抗诱变作用和可能的作用机理。 Antimutagenic effects and possible mechanisms of action of vitamins and related compounds against genotoxic heterocyclic amines from cooked food. 已发布 PubMed:掌状大黄的粗提取物通过mapk信号传导抑制基质金属蛋白酶-2 / -9来抑制ls1034 结肠癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。 Coordinated distribution patterns of three enzyme activities involved in the absorption and metabolism of beta-carotene and vitamin A along the villus-crypt axis of chick duodenum. 已发布 PubMed:最佳营养 Optimal nutrition: 维生素A和类胡萝卜素。 vitamin A and the carotenoids. 已发布 PubMed:甲状腺素替代疗法可增强甲状腺功能减退患者乳糜微粒残留的清除率。 Thyroxine replacement therapy enhances clearance of chylomicron remnants in patients with hypothyroidism. 已发布 PubMed:固相分散相液相色谱法分析医用食品中β-胡萝卜素 Analysis of beta-carotene in medical food by liquid chromatography with matrix solid-phase dispersion. 已发布 PubMed:缺乏测试膳食脂肪酸组成对肠源性脂蛋白对餐后脂血的影响的影响。 Lack of influence of test meal fatty acid composition on the contribution of intestinally-derived lipoproteins to postprandial lipaemia. 已发布 PubMed:零控制标准物质（zrm）作为方法开发工具对医用食品中全外消旋α-生育酚乙酸酯和棕榈酸视黄酯进行分析。 Analysis of all-rac-alpha-tocopheryl acetate and retinyl palmitate in medical foods using a zero control reference material (ZRM) as a method development tool. 已发布 PubMed:大鼠 转移导致亚油酸血浆浓度降低，这不是由于饮食中亚油酸肠道净吸收减少所致。 Bile diversion in rats leads to a decreased plasma concentration of linoleic acid which is not due to decreased net intestinal absorption of dietary linoleic acid. 已发布 PubMed:视黄醇的价值分配 Value assignment of retinol, 棕榈酸视黄酯 retinyl palmitate, tocopherol, 和标准参考材料2383（婴儿食品复合材料）中类胡萝卜素的浓度。 and carotenoid concentrations in Standard Reference Material 2383 (Baby Food Composite). 已发布 PubMed:亲脂性营养物质与通过生物选择性吸附制备的β-乳球蛋白的结合。 Binding of lipophilic nutrients to beta-lactoglobulin prepared by bioselective adsorption. 已发布 PubMed:一种液相色谱法，使用基质固相分散体和零参考物质作为方法开发工具，用于分析医用食品中的所有rac-α-生育酚乙酸酯和棕榈酸视黄酯。 A liquid chromatographic method for analysis of all-rac-alpha-tocopheryl acetate and retinyl palmitate in medical food using matrix solid-phase dispersion in conjunction with a zero reference material as a method development tool. 已发布 PubMed:叶黄素对β-胡萝卜素吸收和裂解的影响 Effect of lutein on beta-carotene absorption and cleavage. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A和 类营养的植物来源 Plant sources of vitamin A and human nutrition: 红棕榈油可以胜任。 red palm oil does the job. 已发布 PubMed:对β-胡萝卜素的药理剂量低和高应答 Low and high responders to pharmacological doses of beta-carotene: 在 口中的比例 proportion in the population, 参与β-胡萝卜素代谢的机制及其后果。 mechanisms involved and consequences on beta-carotene metabolism. 已发布 PubMed:载脂蛋白b-48和棕榈酸视黄酯不是餐后肠道脂蛋白的等同标记。 Apolipoprotein B-48 and retinyl palmitate are not equivalent markers of postprandial intestinal lipoproteins. 已发布 PubMed:当男 摄入中链而不是长链甘油三酸酯时，乳糜微粒β-胡萝卜素和棕榈酸视黄酯的反应会大大降低。 Chylomicron beta-carotene and retinyl palmitate responses are dramatically diminished when men ingest beta-carotene with medium-chain rather than long-chain triglycerides. 已发布 PubMed:同时效应 Effect of simultaneous, 单次口服β-胡萝卜素与叶黄素或番茄红素对男性富含三酰基甘油的脂蛋白部分中的β-胡萝卜素和视黄酯的反应。 single oral doses of beta-carotene with lutein or lycopene on the beta-carotene and retinyl ester responses in the triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein fraction of men. 已发布 PubMed:在危地马拉危地马拉幼儿中，强化食品贡献了建议摄入的维生素A的一半。 Fortified foods contribute one half of recommended vitamin A intake in poor urban Guatemalan toddlers. 已发布 PubMed:微粒体酶活性 Microsomal enzyme activity, 谷胱甘肽S-转移酶-胎盘形式表达 glutathione S-transferase-placental form expression, 细胞增殖 cell proliferation, 维生素A储存在食用大 鲑鱼的大鼠肝脏中。 and vitamin A stores in livers of rats consuming Great Lakes salmon. 已发布 PubMed:液相色谱法，使用基质固相分散体分析乳基婴儿配方奶粉中的所有rac-α-生育酚乙酸酯和棕榈酸视黄酯。 Liquid chromatographic method for analysis of all-rac-alpha-tocopheryl acetate and retinyl palmitate in milk-based infant formula using matrix solid-phase dispersion. 已发布 PubMed:液相色谱法，使用零控制标准物质（zrm）作为方法开发工具，分析大豆婴儿配方食品中的所有rac-α-生育酚乙酸酯和棕榈酸视黄酯。 Liquid chromatographic method for analysis of All-rac-alpha-tocopheryl acetate and retinyl palmitate in soy-based infant formula using a zero-control reference material (ZRM) as a method development tool. 已发布 PubMed:婴儿配方食品方法开发的零控制参考材料。 Zero control reference materials for infant formula methods development. 已发布 PubMed:饲喂鱼青贮饲料的种猪的胃溃疡和怀疑的维生素A中毒。 Gastric ulceration and suspected vitamin A toxicosis in grower pigs fed fish silage. 已发布 PubMed:视黄酯的纯化和表征水解酶作为非特异性羧酸酯酶超基因家族的成员。 Purification and characterization of retinyl ester hydrolase as a member of the non-specific carboxylesterase supergene family. 已发布 PubMed:与牛奶脂肪和红花油相比，橄榄油增加了餐后乳糜微粒残留量。 Olive oil increases the magnitude of postprandial chylomicron remnants compared to milk fat and safflower oil. 已发布 PubMed:鸡蛋和鸟类胚胎中的类维生素A以大 中的鱼类为食。 Retinoids in eggs and embryos of birds fed fish from the Great Lakes. 已发布 PubMed:乳腺癌组织中类维生素A和类胡萝卜素的含量测定以及乳腺癌病例和对照组受试者中浓度的比较。 Measurement of retinoids and carotenoids in breast adipose tissue and a comparison of concentrations in breast cancer cases and control subjects. 已发布 PubMed:抑制2-硝基芴的致突变性 Inhibition of the mutagenicity of 2-nitrofluorene, 维生素中的3-硝基荧蒽和1-硝基py 3-nitrofluoranthene and 1-nitropyrene by vitamins, 卟啉及相关化合物 porphyrins and related compounds, 蔬菜和果汁以及溶剂提取物。 and vegetable and fruit juices and solvent extracts. 已发布 PubMed:β-胡萝卜素和视黄醇对石棉暴露 群的通气功能的保护作用。 The protective effect of beta-carotene and retinol on ventilatory function in an asbestos-exposed cohort. 已发布 PubMed:在早期促进肝癌发生过程中，β-胡萝卜素抑制持久性并刺激重塑的γgt阳性肿瘤前病变。 beta-carotene inhibits persistent and stimulates remodeling gamma GT-positive preneoplastic lesions during early promotion of hepatocarcinogenesis. 已发布 PubMed:参与者特征与β-胡萝卜素血清浓度之间的关联 The association between participant characteristics and serum concentrations of beta-carotene, retinol, 棕榈酸视黄酯 retinyl palmitate, 胡萝卜素和视黄醇功效试验（插入符号）的参与者中的α和生育酚预防肺癌。 and alpha-tocopherol among participants in the Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial (CARET) for prevention of lung cancer. 已发布 PubMed:血浆和肝脏的抗氧化控制和维生素A的营养状况。 Plasma and hepatic antioxidant control and vitamin A nutritional status. 已发布 PubMed:β-胡萝卜素作为抗氧化剂。 Beta-carotene as antioxidant. 已发布 PubMed:类维生素A的抑制作用 Suppressive effects of retinoids, 类胡萝卜素和抗氧化剂维生素对鼠 歐洲海濱草中杂环胺诱导的umu umu c基因表达的影响（ta 1535 / psk 1002）。 已发布 PubMed:维生素A指数的相互作用 Interactions in indices of vitamin A, 当这些营养素以充足和增加的水平喂食大鼠时，锌和铜的状态。 zinc and copper status when these nutrients are fed to rats at adequate and increased levels. 已发布 PubMed:在缺乏维生素A的大鼠中，通过肝叶酸依赖性单碳库的碳流量不会改变。 Carbon flow through the hepatic folate-dependent one-carbon pool is not altered in vitamin A-deficient rats. 已发布 PubMed:饮食中维生素A的浓度会影响大鼠中β-胡萝卜素的吸收和裂解。 beta-Carotene absorption and cleavage in rats is affected by the vitamin A concentration of the diet. 已发布 PubMed:餐后甘油三酸酯和棕榈酸视黄酯反应与新诊断的运动诱发的中年男性心肌缺血的相关性。 Association of postprandial triglyceride and retinyl palmitate responses with newly diagnosed exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in middle-aged men and women. 已发布 PubMed:口服β-胡萝卜素对囊性纤维化患者的反应 Response to oral beta-carotene supplementation in patients with cystic fibrosis: 进行为期16个月的随访研究。 a 16-month follow-up study. 已发布 PubMed:消耗过量的维生素a Consumption of excess vitamin A, 但不会过量的β-胡萝卜素 but not excess beta-carotene, 导致视黄醇积累超过细胞视黄醇结合蛋白的结合能力 causes accumulation of retinol that exceeds the binding capacity of cellular retinol-binding protein, 大鼠肠中的ii型。 type II in rat intestine. 已发布 PubMed:肠道中β-胡萝卜素的吸收和分裂 Intestinal beta-carotene absorption and cleavage in men: 单次口服β-胡萝卜素后富含甘油三酸酯的脂蛋白组分中β-胡萝卜素和视黄酯的反应 response of beta-carotene and retinyl esters in the triglyceride-rich lipoprotein fraction after a single oral dose of beta-carotene. 已发布 PubMed:用乙二氨基四乙酸铁钠（fenaedta）强化糖可以改善半农村危地马拉种群的铁状况。 Fortification of sugar with iron sodium ethylenediaminotetraacetate (FeNaEDTA) improves iron status in semirural Guatemalan populations. 已发布 PubMed:在加纳北部的幼儿中，维生素a状态与结膜上皮完整性测量之间缺乏关联。 Lack of association between vitamin A status and measures of conjunctival epithelial integrity in young children in northern Ghana. 已发布 PubMed:美洲的营养状况。 Nutritional situation in the Americas. 已发布 PubMed:皮肤中酯酶和醇脱氢酶活性的表征。经皮吸收过程中棕榈酸视黄酯的新陈代谢为视黄醇（维生素a）。 Characterization of esterase and alcohol dehydrogenase activity in skin. Metabolism of retinyl palmitate to retinol (vitamin A) during percutaneous absorption. 已发布 PubMed:鼠肝中视黄酯的水解。溶酶体活性的描述。 Hydrolysis of retinyl esters in rat liver. Description of a lysosomal activity. 已发布 PubMed:乙醇和维生素过量对肝脏中维生素a状态的影响 Effect of ethanol and vitamin A excess on vitamin A status in the liver, 血浆和妊娠大鼠的胎儿。 plasma and foetuses of pregnant rats. 已发布 PubMed:补充剂和肝脏中女性维生素A的致畸性代谢产物。 The teratogenic metabolites of vitamin A in women following supplements and liver. 已发布 PubMed:乙醇的作用 Effects of ethanol, 洛伐他汀和辅酶q10对大鼠肝脏中抗氧化剂和tba反应物质的处理。 lovastatin and coenzyme Q10 treatment on antioxidants and TBA reactive material in liver of rats. 已发布 PubMed:低脂蛋白血症和apob-48的单个肠道等位基因患者的餐后脂血症。 Postprandial lipemia in subjects with hypobetalipoproteinemia and a single intestinal allele for apoB-48. 已发布 PubMed:液相色谱法测定类胡萝卜素 Liquid chromatographic method for the determination of carotenoids, 血清和食物中的类维生素A和生育酚。 retinoids and tocopherols in human serum and in food. 已发布 PubMed:舌部的营养不良和维生素A缺乏症 Undernutrition and vitamin A deficiency in the Department of Linguère, 金合欢/刺槐/阿拉伯卢加地区。 Louga Region of Sénégal. 已发布 PubMed:大剂量维生素补充母乳喂养的印尼母亲 High dose vitamin A supplementation of breast-feeding Indonesian mothers: 对维生素的影响母亲和婴儿。 effects on the vitamin A status of mother and infant. 已发布 PubMed:非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者饮食中脂肪和碳水化合物摄入量变化对餐后血脂的影响 Effect of variations in dietary fat and carbohydrate intake on postprandial lipemia in patients with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus. 已发布 PubMed:吉非贝齐可降低非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的餐后血脂。 Gemfibrozil reduces postprandial lipemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 已发布 PubMed:口服大剂量视黄醇对绵羊维生素e状况的评估。 Assessment of the oral administration of a high dose of retinol on vitamin E status of sheep. 已发布 PubMed:吸收后血浆维生素A转运的性别差异。 Sex differences in postabsorptive plasma vitamin A transport. 已发布 PubMed:血浆hdl浓度低的男性正常的餐后血脂。 Normal postprandial lipemia in men with low plasma HDL concentrations. 已发布 PubMed:短期中断训练会影响禁食和餐后脂蛋白。 Short-term interruption of training affects both fasting and post-prandial lipoproteins. 已发布 PubMed:无机物质对离子交换膜中水分解的影响；一世。涂有氢氧化铁/氧化物和硅溶胶的离子交换膜的电化学特性 Effect of prototypic polychlorinated biphenyls on hepatic and renal vitamin contents and on drug-metabolizing enzymes in rats fed diets containing low or high levels of retinyl palmitate. 已发布 PubMed:模拟皮质性白内障发生。 ii Modelling cortical cataractogenesis. XII: 补充维生素A可以减少糖尿病大鼠晶状体中的γ-晶状体蛋白泄漏。 Supplemental vitamin A treatment reduces gamma-crystallin leakage from lenses in diabetic rats. 已发布 PubMed:长时间固定（模拟失重）后维生素a状态发生变化。 Changes in vitamin A status following prolonged immobilization (simulated weightlessness). 已发布 PubMed:饮食中各种蛋白质含量对长时间悬浮固定的大鼠维生素a状态的影响。 Effects of various dietary protein contents on vitamin A status of rats exposed to prolonged immobilization through suspension. 已发布 PubMed:角黄素和过量的维生素a改变了α-生育酚 Canthaxanthin and excess vitamin A alter alpha-tocopherol, 成年大鼠的类胡萝卜素和铁状态。 carotenoid and iron status in adult rats. 已发布 PubMed:患有和不患有冠心病的血脂正常男性的餐后脂蛋白代谢。 Postprandial lipoprotein metabolism in normolipidemic men with and without coronary artery disease. 已发布 PubMed:富含β-胡萝卜素的藻类对杜达里拉· 的抑制作用 Suppression by beta-carotene-rich algae Dunaliella bardawil of the progression, 但不是发展 but not the development, 小鼠自然乳腺肿瘤的发生 of spontaneous mammary tumours in SHN virgin mice. 已发布 PubMed:乳化剂和强化方法对牛奶中维生素A的光稳定性的影响。 Effect of emulsifiers and fortification methods on light stability of vitamin A in milk. 已发布 PubMed:实验性急性肾衰竭中血清视黄醇的上调。 Upregulation of serum retinol in experimental acute renal failure. 已发布 PubMed:雏鸡肺中维生素A水平的发育变化和棕榈酸视黄酯的缺乏。 Developmental changes in vitamin A level and lack of retinyl palmitate in chick lungs. 已发布 PubMed:日粮棕榈酸视黄酯对 或大鼠肝肿瘤视黄酯含量的影响。 The effect of dietary retinyl palmitate on the retinyl ester content of human or rat liver tumours. 已发布 PubMed:重构系统中脂质对细胞色素p-450依赖性b（a）p单加氧酶活性的影响 Effects of lipids on cytochrome P-450 dependent B(a)P monooxygenase activity in a reconstituted system. 已发布 PubMed:长期饮食中13-顺-视黄酸骨毒性 Osteotoxicity after chronic dietary administration of 13-cis-retinoic acid, 棕榈酸视黄酯或硒暴露于引发和促进肿瘤的小鼠中。 retinyl palmitate or selenium in mice exposed to tumor initiation and promotion. 已发布 PubMed:研究维生素A棕榈酸酯对sprague-dawley大鼠的睾丸作用。 Studies on the testicular effects of vitamin A palmitate in the Sprague-Dawley rat. 已发布 PubMed:视黄酸代谢增加3 Increased retinoic acid metabolism following 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexabromo联苯 biphenyl 注射 injection. 已发布 PubMed:维生素a在 体营养中。 Vitamin A in human nutrition. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A补充剂对血清视黄醇和视黄醇结合蛋白水平的影响。 The effect of vitamin A supplementation on serum retinol and retinol binding protein levels. 已发布 PubMed:致癌 Co-carcinogenic 效果 影响 effects of several 韩国 Korean 食物 foods on 胃的 gastric 癌症 cancer 诱发的 诱导 induced by by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in 老鼠 rats. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A对体外（ames试验）和体内（小鼠微核试验）环磷酰胺致突变性的影响。 Effects of vitamin A on cyclophosphamide mutagenicity in vitro (Ames test) and in vivo (mouse micronucleus test). 已发布 PubMed:使用常规脂质提取溶剂对棕榈酸视黄酯进行异构化。 Isomerization of retinyl palmitate using conventional lipid extraction solvents. 已发布 PubMed:凝胶渗透色谱法和非水反相色谱法在高效液相色谱法测定婴儿配方食品中棕榈酸视黄酯和乙酸α-生育酚的应用 Application of gel permeation chromatography and nonaqueous reverse phase chromatography to high performance liquid chromatographic determination of retinyl palmitate and alpha-tocopheryl acetate in infant formulas. 已发布 PubMed:饮用或注入总肠胃外营养液的老鼠体内维生素a和e的组织存储。 Tissue storage of vitamins A and E in rats drinking or infused with total parenteral nutrition solutions. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A强化糖对学龄前危地马拉儿童血清维生素A水平的影响 The effect of vitamin A fortification of sugar on the serum vitamin A levels of preschool Guatemalan children: 纵向评估。 a longitudinal evaluation. 已发布 PubMed: 维生素A棕榈酸酯对fischer Fischer 344大鼠的致畸作用。 已发布 PubMed:凝胶渗透色谱法和非水反相色谱法在高压液相色谱法测定强化早餐谷物中棕榈酸视黄酯的应用 Application of gel permeation chromatography and nonaqueous reverse phase chromatography to high pressure liquid chromatographic determination of retinyl palmitate in fortified breakfast cereals. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A-应用技术。 Vitamin A - application technology. 已发布 PubMed:规划 Planning, 实作 implementation, 并评估防御工事。控制菲律宾的维生素A缺乏症。 and evaluation of a fortification program. Control of vitamin A deficiency in the Philippines. 已发布 PubMed:维生素A缺乏症以及大鼠中糖胺聚糖和抗坏血酸代谢。 Vitamin A deficiency and the metabolism of glycosaminoglycans and ascorbic acid in the rat.

笔记 Notes: 养分 Nutrient, 用于颜色和颜色修饰剂的外观控制剂。在鱼肝油中发现。膳食补充剂 appearance control agent for colours and colour modifiers. Found in fish liver oils. Dietary supplement, 婴儿配方奶粉中允许 permitted in infant formulas 棕榈酸酯是一种抗氧化剂和一种维生素A化合物，被添加到低脂牛奶和其他乳制品中，以替代由于去除牛奶脂肪而损失的维生素含量。棕榈酸酯附着在维生素A的醇形式上 Palmitate is an antioxidant and a vitamin A compound added to low fat milk and other dairy products to replace the vitamin content lost through the removal of milk fat. Palmitate is attached to the alcohol form of vitamin A, retinol, 为了使维生素稳定在牛奶中。[需要引用]；棕榈酸视黄酯是维生素A补充剂中乙酸视黄酯的合成替代品 in order to make vitamin A stable in milk.[citation needed]; Retinyl palmitate is a synthetic alternate for retinyl acetate in vitamin A supplements, 有油性或干性形式。这是一种常见的维生素补充剂 and is available in oily or dry forms. It is a common vitamin supplement, 提供口服和注射形式治疗维生素A缺乏症 available in both oral and injectable forms for treatment of vitamin A deficiency, 在aquasol品牌under the brand names Aquasol A, 棕榈化a和许多其他。它是维生素A的预成型版本 Palmitate A and many others. It is a pre-formed version of vitamin A, 因此实际上可以过量使用 and can thus be realistically over-dosed, 不像β-胡萝卜素。棕榈酸视黄酯 unlike beta-carotene.; Retinyl palmitate, 或维生素棕榈酸酯 or vitamin A palmitate, 是一种常见的维生素补充剂 is a common vitamin supplement, 的公式为c36h60o2。它可以口服和注射形式提供，用于治疗维生素A缺乏症 with formula C36H60O2. It is available in both oral and injectable forms for treatment of vitamin A deficiency, 以aquasol和palmitate为商标。 ;棕榈酸视黄酯是维生素A补充剂中乙酸视黄酯的替代品 under the brand names Aquasol and Palmitate. ; Retinyl palmitate is an alternate for retinyl acetate in vitamin A supplements, 有油性或干性形式。它是维生素A的预成型版本 and is available in oily or dry forms. It is a pre-formed version of vitamin A, 因此实际上可以过量使用 and can thus be realistically over-dosed, 不像β-胡萝卜素。 unlike beta-carotene.