lactitol
4-o-β-d-吡喃半乳糖基-d-葡萄糖醇 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol

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  • BOC Sciences
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    585-86-4乳糖醇 585-86-4 Lactitol
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    我们提供从毫克到公吨的定制合成和合同制造。 We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.
    江阴健威国际贸易有限公司 Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., 公司 Ltd is a 香基/香型的 professional company, 主要从事制造和出口香气化学品 main engaged in manufacturing and exporting aroma chemicals ,食品添加剂 food additives , 化妆品成分 cosmetic ingredient ,医药中间体其他精细化学品;特别是在芳香化学品上 pharmaceutical intermediates & other fine chemicals; especially on aroma chemicals , 作为杂环和硫磺香气化合物的主要制造商 as the major manufacturer of heterocyclic and sulphur aroma compounds , 我们是中国香精香料行业领先的独立配料供应商 we are the leading independent ingredients supplier to the flavour and fragrance industries in China, 可以提供数百种不同质量的芳香化学品。 can offer hundreds of different high quality aroma chemicals.
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    青岛保税区联合国际贸易有限公司 Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Trade Co., 公司成立于1996年 Ltd.was founded in 1996, 香基/香型从事食品添加剂的生产和进出口 specializing in the production and import and export of food additives,调味原料和医药化工原料。公司拥有经验丰富的研发和业务 员 flavor raw materials and pharmaceutical and chemical raw materials. The company has experienced R&D and business personnel,产品质量 product quality, 低价 low price, 高效的服务和快速的洞察力,并掌握最新的市场信息。 efficient service and fast insight and grasp the latest market information.
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    7185n乳糖醇 7185N Lactitol Nat.
Name:(2s (2S,3r 3R,4r 4R,5r)-4-[(2s 5R)-4-[(2S,3r 3R,5r 5R,6r)-3 6R)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-(羟甲基)恶烷-2-基]氧基己烷-1 5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,5,6-戊醇 6-pentol
CAS号 CAS Number: 585-86-4Picture of molecule3D/INCHI
ECHA EINECS - REACH 预注册 Pre-Reg:209-813-7
FDA UNII:L2B0WJF7ZY
XlogP3-AA:-5.20(est) -5.20 (est)
分子量 Molecular Weight:344.31448000
式 Formula:c12 h24 o11 C12 H24 O11
生物活性总结 BioActivity Summary:清单 listing
核磁共振预测器 NMR Predictor:预测(适用于Chrome或Firefox) Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
类别 Category:sweeteners, texturisers
 
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
谷歌学术 Google Scholar:搜索 Search
谷歌书 Google Books:搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "volatile"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "flavor"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "odor"搜索 Search
调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist:搜索 Search
谷歌专利 Google Patents:搜索 Search
美国专利 US Patents:搜索 Search
欧盟专利 EU Patents:搜索 Search
pubchem专利 Pubchem Patents:搜索 Search
已发布 PubMed:搜索 Search
NCBI:搜索 Search
食品添加剂 JECFA Food Additive: Lactitol
gsfa 法典 Codex : 乳糖醇(966) Lactitol (966)
dg sante食品添加剂 DG SANTE Food Additives:lactitol
 
物理性质 Physical Properties:
出现 Appearance:白结晶性粉末(est) white crystalline powder (est)
化验 Assay: 95.00至100.00 95.00 to 100.00
食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
熔点 Melting Point: 146.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
沸点 Boiling Point: 788.53 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg (est)
闪点 Flash Point: 807.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 430.70 °C. ) (est)
logp(o / w) logP (o/w): -4.679(est) -4.679 (est)
溶于 Soluble in:
 水 water, 667000 mg / l @ 25°C(实验) 667000 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
 
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
风味类型 Flavor Type: sweet
sweet
口味描述 Taste Description: sweet
来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述(如果找到)。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:化妆品数据 cosmetic data
化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: 湿润剂 humectants
皮肤调理 skin conditioning
 
供应商 Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
Lactitol
碳合蛋白 Carbosynth
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
无水乳糖醇 Lactitol anhydrous
Jiangyin Healthway
Lactitol
新功能食品成分 New functional food ingredients
United International
乳糖醇 Lactitol Nat.
环球防腐化学公司 Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc.
乳糖醇MFP MFP(粉)
气味 Odor: characteristic
采用 Use: 是通过催化氢化从乳糖衍生的多元醇(多元醇)。它的甜度是蔗糖的30-40%。它的口感和溶解度可与糖媲美。用途包括烘焙产品 Is a polyhydric alcohol (polyol) derived from lactose by catalytic hydrogenation. It is 30-40% as sweet as sucrose. It has a taste profile and solutbility that is comparable to sugar. Uses include bakery products, 口香糖 chewing gums, 和平板电脑。 and tablets.
 
安全信息 Safety Information:
 
危害识别 Hazards identification
 
物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture
根据29 cfr 1910(osha hcs)进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
没有找到。 None found.
ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements
 
象形图 Pictogram
 
危险说明 Hazard statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
防范说明 Precautionary statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
 
使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
类别 Category: sweeteners, texturisers
乳糖醇使用水平的建议 Recommendation for lactitol usage levels up to:
 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
 
乳糖醇风味使用水平的建议值 Recommendation for lactitol flavor usage levels up to:
 不用于调味料。 not for flavor use.
 
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全局(efsa EFSA)参考 :

乳糖醇和维持正常排便 Lactitol and the maintenance of normal defecation: 评价 evaluation of a health claim 根据 pursuant to Article 13(5) of 规 Regulation (ec EC) No 1924/2006
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View
临床 Clinicaltrials.gov :search
每日医学 Daily Med:search
nlm NLM有害物质数据库 :搜索 Search
化学致癌研究信息系统 Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:搜索 Search
辅助引文 AIDS Citations:搜索 Search
癌症引文 Cancer Citations:搜索 Search
毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search
环境诱变信息中央 Env. Mutagen Info. Center:搜索 Search
橙花发育和 毒性 NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity:搜索 Search
EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data
EPA物质注册服务(SRS) :注册表 Registry
实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :91476
国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
(2s (2S,3r 3R,4r 4R,5r)-4-[(2s 5R)-4-[(2S,3r 3R,5r 5R,6r)-3 6R)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-(羟甲基)恶烷-2-基]氧基己烷-1 5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,5,6-戊醇 6-pentol
chemidplus Chemidplus:0000585864
 
参考资料 References:
 (2s (2S,3r 3R,4r 4R,5r)-4-[(2s 5R)-4-[(2S,3r 3R,5r 5R,6r)-3 6R)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-(羟甲基)恶烷-2-基]氧基己烷-1 5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,5,6-戊醇 6-pentol
NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: 搜索INCHI
pubchem(cid) Pubchem (cid):91476
pubchem(sid) Pubchem (sid):135048765
 
其他资料 Other Information:
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009 Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009(pdf) Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf)
影片 Videos:元素周期表 The Periodic Table of Videos
RBC :本网站使用的原子量 Atomic Weights use for this web site
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素周期表 Periodic Table of the Elements
hmdb(人类代谢组数据库) HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB40937
食物 FooDB:FDB020779
fda食品添加剂状况清单 FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:视图 View
化学蜘蛛 ChemSpider:视图 View
维基百科 Wikipedia:视图 View
rsc学习化学 RSC Learn Chemistry:视图 View
 
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and 核心 core components note
没找到 None Found
 
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
 湿润剂 humectants
 
存在(自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他) other):note
 自然界中找不到 not found in nature
 
同义词 Synonyms:
4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol
4-O-beta-dextro-galactopyranosyl-dextro-glucitol
D-glucitol, 4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-
 lactitolum
 乳果糖 lactobiosit
(2s (2S,3r 3R,4r 4R,5r)-4-[(2s 5R)-4-[(2S,3r 3R,5r 5R,6r)-3 6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,5,6-戊醇 6-pentol
 

文章 Articles:

已发布 PubMed:离子色谱-质谱法测定食品中的糖醇 [Determination of alditols in foods by ion chromatography-mass spectrometry].
阶段 J-Stage:微生物和化学方法由二糖乳糖醇制备d-古洛糖 Preparation of D-Gulose from Disaccharide Lactitol Using Microbial and Chemical Methods
已发布 PubMed:[预防肝性脑病。] [Prevention of hepatic encephalopathy.]
已发布 PubMed:根据英国使用情况调查数据,潜在的总多元醇摄入量。 Potential intakes of total polyols based on UK usage survey data.
已发布 PubMed:乙酸衍生化后气相色谱-质谱法测定葡萄酒中的糖醇 [Determination of alditols in wine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after acetate derivatization].
已发布 PubMed: 深入了解Chitlac Chitlac的分子特性 , 用于组织工程的壳聚糖衍生物。 a chitosan derivative for tissue engineering.
已发布 PubMed: cochrane Cochrane评论 : 渗透性和刺激性泻药用于儿童便秘的治疗(综述)。 Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation (Review).
已发布 PubMed:二糖治疗肝性脑病。 Disaccharides in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:微生物和化学方法由二糖乳糖醇制备D-古洛糖。 Preparation of D-gulose from disaccharide lactitol using microbial and chemical methods.
已发布 PubMed:乳果糖 Lactulose, 利福昔明或支链氨基酸治疗肝性脑病 rifaximin or branched chain amino acids for hepatic encephalopathy: 有什么证据? what is the evidence?
已发布 PubMed:饲喂半乳糖低聚糖和假双歧杆菌双歧杆菌菌株对猫肠道菌群的影响。 Effect of feeding a selected combination of galacto-oligosaccharides and a strain of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum on the intestinal microbiota of cats.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇对慢性 性肝炎患者抗内毒素血症的抗氧化保护作用 Antioxidant protective effects of lactitol against endotoxemia in patients with chronic viral hepatitis.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇和乳果糖对枯草芽孢杆菌益生菌菌株黏附特性的影响 [Influence of lactitol and lactulose on adhesion properties of Bacillus subtilis probiotic strains].
已发布 PubMed:联合疗法治疗和预防肝性脑病。 Combination therapy for the treatment and prevention of hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:肠 In测试 testinal 渗透性 permeability and 粪便 fecal 嗜酸性粒细胞来源 eosinophil-派生的 derived 橙花毒素 neurotoxin are the 最好 best 诊断 diagnosis tools for 消化的 digestive 非igig介导的 non-IgE-mediated cow's 牛奶 milk 过敏 allergy in 幼儿 toddlers.
已发布 PubMed:嗜酸乳杆菌ncfm对益生元摄取和分解代谢的转录分析。 Transcriptional analysis of prebiotic uptake and catabolism by Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM.
已发布 PubMed:肝硬化腹水患者生活质量的相关因素 Factors related to quality of life in patients with cirrhosis and ascites: 血清钠浓度与腿水肿的相关性。 relevance of serum sodium concentration and leg edema.
已发布 PubMed:渗透性和刺激性泻药,用于控制儿童便秘。 Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation.
已发布 PubMed:添加了不同防冻剂的鸭鱼糜类材料的冻融稳定性。 Freeze-thaw stability of duck surimi-like materials with different cryoprotectants added.
已发布 PubMed:克氏锥虫转唾液酸酶抑制剂的生物利用度提高 Improved bioavailability of inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase: 用多臂聚乙二醇将乳糖类似物聚乙二醇化。 PEGylation of lactose analogs with multiarm polyethyleneglycol.
已发布 PubMed:se-10的生物学活性 Biological activity of SE-10, sasa senanensis rehder叶子提取物的颗粒状粉末。
已发布 PubMed:[肝性脑病和肝移植]。 [Hepatic encephalopathy and liver transplantation].
已发布 PubMed:培养基用于从口腔样品中差异分离干酪乳杆菌。 Culture media for differential isolation of Lactobacillus casei Shirota from oral samples.
已发布 PubMed:通过在培养基中添加益生元来延长植物乳杆菌的生存能力。 Prolonging the viability of Lactobacillus plantarum through the addition of prebiotics into the medium.
已发布 PubMed:肝性脑病的诊断与治疗 [Diagnostics and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy].
已发布 PubMed:嗜酸乳杆菌中的lacs吸收低聚半乳糖的转录和功能分析。 Transcriptional and functional analysis of galactooligosaccharide uptake by lacS in Lactobacillus acidophilus.
已发布 PubMed:通过给予嗜酸乳杆菌ncfm和乳糖醇选择性地改变健康的上述老年 的肠道菌群。 Gut microbiota of healthy elderly NSAID users is selectively modified with the administration of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and lactitol.
已发布 PubMed:替代甜味剂对面糊流变学和蛋糕性质的影响。 The effect of alternative sweeteners on batter rheology and cake properties.
已发布 PubMed:嗜酸乳杆菌ncfm的蛋白质组参考图谱和定量蛋白质组学,以了解乳糖醇的益生元作用。 Proteome reference map of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and quantitative proteomics towards understanding the prebiotic action of lactitol.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇或乳果糖治疗慢性便秘 Lactitol or lactulose in the treatment of chronic constipation: 系统的结果。 result of a systematic.
已发布 PubMed:碳水化合物和多元醇制剂中rhug-csf的可逆(自缔合)和不可逆聚集之间的差异。 Differences between reversible (self-association) and irreversible aggregation of rHuG-CSF in carbohydrate and polyol formulations.
已发布 PubMed:当前和新兴的治疗肝性脑病的策略。 Current and emerging strategies for treating hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:聚乙二醇化乳糖类似物的合成,用于抑制克鲁氏酵母转唾液酸酶的研究。 Synthesis of PEGylated lactose analogs for inhibition studies on T.cruzi trans-sialidase.
已发布 PubMed:肝性脑病的药物治疗。 Pharmacotherapy for hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:低聚木糖和乳糖醇可促进纯培养物中乳酸双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌的生长。 Xylo-oligosaccharides and lactitol promote the growth of Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus species in pure cultures.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇和嗜酸乳杆菌ncfm™在半连续结肠发酵模型中的合生作用。 Synbiotic effects of lactitol and Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM™ in a semi-continuous colon fermentation model.
已发布 PubMed:鉴定新月形杆菌中乳糖代谢所需的脱氢酶。 Identification of a dehydrogenase required for lactose metabolism in Caulobacter crescentus.
已发布 PubMed:用形成玻璃的寡糖衍生的糖醇冷冻干燥蛋白质。 Freeze-drying of proteins with glass-forming oligosaccharide-derived sugar alcohols.
已发布 PubMed:成 便秘。 Constipation in adults.
已发布 PubMed:重组 粒细胞集落刺激因子的预筛选和稳定碳水化合物和多元醇的筛选。 Recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor pre-screening and screening of stabilizing carbohydrates and polyols.
已发布 PubMed:衍生自第一代树枝状膦酸多价阳离子型类似物。 Multivalent catanionic GalCer analogs derived from first generation dendrimeric phosphonic acids.
已发布 PubMed:肝性脑病的当前治疗趋势。 Current trends in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:老年性遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症女性伴门静脉性脑病 [Elderly hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia female with portosystemic encephalopathy].
已发布 PubMed:[益生元乳糖醇作为有氧细菌生物制备的成分]。 [Prebiotic lactitol as a component of biopreparation from aerobic bacilli].
已发布 PubMed:多元醇作为用于直接压片制得的片剂崩解的填充剂。 Polyols as filler-binders for disintegrating tablets prepared by direct compaction.
已发布 PubMed:轻度肝性脑病的治疗。 Treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:利福昔明用于治疗肝性脑病。 Rifaximin for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:嗜酸乳杆菌ncfm和乳糖醇联合使用对健康老年 的影响 Influence of a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and lactitol on healthy elderly: 肠道和免疫参数。 intestinal and immune parameters.
已发布 PubMed:[含双歧杆菌和乳糖醇的产物对脂氧化过程和肠道菌群的影响]。 [Influence of the bifidobacteria and lactitol containing products on lypoperoxidation processes and intestinal microflora].
已发布 PubMed:饲喂典型的美国或欧洲饮食(添加或不添加三丁酸橙花酯和乳糖醇)的断奶仔猪的肠道代谢。 Intestinal metabolism of weaned piglets fed a typical United States or European diet with or without supplementation of tributyrin and lactitol.
已发布 PubMed:辅酶q10通过抑制电压依赖性钙内流和有丝分裂原激活的蛋白激酶信号传导途径来抑制大鼠脑皮质橙花末梢谷氨酸释放。 Characteristic fragmentation patterns of the trimethylsilyl and trimethylsilyl-oxime derivatives of various saccharides as obtained by gas chromatography coupled to ion-trap mass spectrometry.
已发布 PubMed:由可直接压制的淀粉和可直接压制的乳糖醇的混合物研究片剂的性能。 A study of the properties of tablets from the mixtures of directly compressible starch and directly compressible lactitol.
已发布 PubMed:肝性脑病竞争疗法的成本效益和预算影响-决策分析。 The cost-effectiveness and budget impact of competing therapies in hepatic encephalopathy - a decision analysis.
已发布 PubMed:复发性气腹肠囊肿性肠炎 [A case of recurrent pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis associated with recurrent pneumoperitoneum].
已发布 PubMed:肝性脑病的治疗。 The treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:来自克氏锥虫的反唾液酸酶有效地将α-(2-→3)-连接的n-羟甲基橙花氨酸转移至末端β-半乳糖基单元。 The trans-sialidase from Trypanosoma cruzi efficiently transfers alpha-(2-->3)-linked N-glycolylneuraminic acid to terminal beta-galactosyl units.
已发布 PubMed:低剂量乳糖醇对粪便菌群的影响 Effects of low doses of lactitol on faecal microflora, ph pH, 短链脂肪酸与胃肠道症状。 short chain fatty acids and gastrointestinal symptomology.
已发布 PubMed:精氨酸和相关氨基酸对胃肠道的不良影响。 Adverse gastrointestinal effects of arginine and related amino acids.
已发布 PubMed:年轻 和女性成年 摄入木糖醇和乳糖醇引起的暂时性腹泻阈值。 Threshold for transitory diarrhea induced by ingestion of xylitol and lactitol in young male and female adults.
已发布 PubMed:bga1编码的葡糖苷水解酶家族35的β-半乳糖苷酶与半乳杆菌红景天的半乳糖-β-d-半乳糖苷酶活性的特征。 Characterization of the bga1-encoded glycoside hydrolase family 35 beta-galactosidase of Hypocrea jecorina with galacto-beta-D-galactanase activity.
已发布 PubMed:贫血会损害儿童的小肠吸收能力(通过小肠的通透性来衡量)。 Anemia impairs small intestinal absorption measured by intestinal permeability in children.
已发布 PubMed:水解瓜耳胶对健康 摄入麦芽糖醇和乳糖醇引起的暂时性腹泻的抑制作用。 Suppressive effect of partially hydrolyzed guar gum on transitory diarrhea induced by ingestion of maltitol and lactitol in healthy humans.
已发布 PubMed:成 便秘。 Constipation in adults.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇对慢性 性肝炎患者肠道菌群和血浆内毒素的影响 Effects of lactitol on intestinal microflora and plasma endotoxin in patients with chronic viral hepatitis.
已发布 PubMed:乳酸双歧杆菌bb-12和唾液乳杆菌ucc500改变果胶给大鼠后肠中羧酸形成 Bifidobacterium lactis Bb-12 and Lactobacillus salivarius UCC500 modify carboxylic acid formation in the hindgut of rats given pectin, 菊粉 inulin, 和乳糖醇。 and lactitol.
已发布 PubMed:通过毛细管等速电泳直接同时测定食品中的八种甜味剂。 Direct simultaneous determination of eight sweeteners in foods by capillary isotachophoresis.
已发布 PubMed:克氏锥虫的转唾液酸酶通过靶细胞唾液酸化作用触发细胞凋亡。 The trans-sialidase from Trypanosoma cruzi triggers apoptosis by target cell sialylation.
已发布 PubMed:赤藓红b磷光导致无定形乳糖和乳糖醇中的分子迁移率和动态位点异质性。 Molecular mobility and dynamic site heterogeneity in amorphous lactose and lactitol from erythrosin B phosphorescence.
已发布 PubMed:提示后预防首次公开性肝性脑病 Prevention of first overt episode of hepatic encephalopathy after TIPS: 绝非易事。 no easy task.
已发布 PubMed:碳水化合物偏好 Carbohydrate preference, 五种双歧杆菌菌株的耐酸和 耐受性。 acid tolerance and bile tolerance in five strains of Bifidobacterium.
已发布 PubMed: [肝性脑病的诊断和治疗。捷克肝病学会门静脉高压症工作组的建议和j。 e。 浦肯耶 Purkinje捷克医学会]。
已发布 PubMed:肝性脑病的处理 Management of hepatic encephalopathy: 专注于抗生素治疗。 focus on antibiotic therapy.
已发布 PubMed:利福昔明联合循环治疗慢性肝性脑病。一项双盲临床研究的结果。 Cyclic treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy with rifaximin. Results of a double-blind clinical study.
已发布 PubMed:饲喂单体组成不同的寡糖的大鼠后肠中短链脂肪酸形成 Short-chain fatty acid formation in the hindgut of rats fed oligosaccharides varying in monomeric composition, 聚合度和溶解度。 degree of polymerisation and solubility.
已发布 PubMed:降低了血清甘油三酸酯浓度对摄入含有聚葡萄糖和乳糖醇的巧克力代替糖的反应。 Attenuated response of the serum triglyceride concentration to ingestion of a chocolate containing polydextrose and lactitol in place of sugar.
已发布 PubMed:[肠功能检查]。 [Intestinal function tests].
已发布 PubMed:日粮乳糖醇发酵可增加大鼠和 类的循环肽yy和胰高血糖素样肽-1。 Dietary lactitol fermentation increases circulating peptide YY and glucagon-like peptide-1 in rats and humans.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖和乳糖醇对暂时性腹泻的最大允许剂量 Maximum permissive dosage of lactose and lactitol for transitory diarrhea, 和日本女性成年 中乳糖的可利用能力。 and utilizable capacity for lactose in Japanese female adults.
已发布 PubMed:利福昔明 Rifaximin, 非吸收性口服抗生素 a nonabsorbed oral antibiotic, 在治疗肝性脑病 in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy: 抗菌活性 antimicrobial activity, 功效 efficacy, 和安全。 and safety.
已发布 PubMed:经颈静脉肝内门体分流术后肝性脑病的药理预防 Pharmacological prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: 一项随机对照研究。 a randomized controlled study.
已发布 PubMed:[肺气肿9例患有肿瘤性疾病的儿童的前胫骨震颤] [Pneumatosis intestinalis in 9 children with an oncologic disease].
已发布 PubMed:[不可吸收的二糖治疗肝性脑病-随机临床试验的系统评价-二级出版物]。 [Nonabsorbable disaccharides for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy--a systemic review of randomized clinical trials--a secondary publication].
已发布 PubMed:成 便秘。 Constipation in adults.
已发布 PubMed:评论 Review: 乳果糖或乳糖醇可以改善肝性脑病,但效果不如抗生素。 lactulose or lactitol may improve hepatic encephalopathy but may be less effective than antibiotics.
已发布 PubMed:阿尔法2 alpha-2,3-唾液酸乳糖醇是克鲁氏锥虫反唾液酸酶的供体底物。 3-sialyllactitol is a donor substrate for Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase.
已发布 PubMed:糖醇对正常和切除后大鼠肠道功能和身体成分的影响 Effect of sugar alcohols on gut function and body composition in normal and cecectomized rats.
已发布 PubMed:聚葡萄糖 Polydextrose, lactitol, 在三阶段连续培养系统中通过结肠细菌发酵低聚果糖和低聚果糖。 and fructo-oligosaccharide fermentation by colonic bacteria in a three-stage continuous culture system.
已发布 PubMed:狗和猫中肠乳酸菌对草酸盐的降解作用。 Oxalate degradation by intestinal lactic acid bacteria in dogs and cats.
已发布 PubMed:右旋糖和乳糖醇的混合使用会影响大鼠胃肠道的微生物生态系统和免疫反应。 Combination of polydextrose and lactitol affects microbial ecosystem and immune responses in rat gastrointestinal tract.
已发布 PubMed:渗剂-乳果糖的作用 Effects of hyperosmolar agents--lactulose, lactitol, 磷酸钠和聚乙二醇-在传统肠清洁过程中对盲肠大肠菌的影响 sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol--on cecal coliform bacteria during traditional bowel cleansing: 在大鼠中进行的一项实验研究。 an experimental study in rats.
已发布 PubMed:糖醇 Sugar alcohols: 预防龋齿和治疗龋齿的证据是什么? what is the evidence for caries-preventive and caries-therapeutic effects?
已发布 PubMed:不可吸收的二糖治疗肝性脑病。 Nonabsorbable disaccharides for hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖衍生物是克氏锥虫反唾液酸酶在体外和体内对常规底物活性的抑制剂。 Lactose derivatives are inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase activity toward conventional substrates in vitro and in vivo.
已发布 PubMed:在多元醇及其半乳糖基衍生物的存在下,乳酸菌作为益生菌对肠杆菌科细菌的拮抗活性。 Antagonistic activity of lactic acid bacteria as probiotics against selected bacteria of the Enterobaceriacae family in the presence of polyols and their galactosyl derivatives.
已发布 PubMed:不可吸收的二糖治疗肝性脑病 Non-absorbable disaccharides for hepatic encephalopathy: 随机试验的系统评价。 systematic review of randomised trials.
已发布 PubMed:多元醇作为糖替代品的健康潜力 Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers, 重点放在低血糖特性上。 with emphasis on low glycaemic properties.
已发布 PubMed:[直接压缩形式的乳糖醇的可压缩性]。 [Compressibility of directly compressed forms of lactitol].
已发布 PubMed:和乳糖醇对大鼠72 饥饿期间大肠菌和盲肠细菌移位的影响。 Effects of lactulose and lactitol on coliform bacteria and bacterial translocation in the caecum during 72-h starvation in rats.
已发布 PubMed:化学酶法合成的糖缀合物聚合物。 Chemoenzymatically synthesized glycoconjugate polymers.
已发布 PubMed:利福昔明和乳糖醇治疗急性肝性脑病的Comparison of rifaximin and lactitol in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy: 随机结果 results of a randomized, 双盲 a double-blind, 双假 double-dummy, 对照临床试验。 controlled clinical trial.
已发布 PubMed:对羟基苯甲酸甲酯防腐剂与所选糖和糖醇的相互作用。 Interaction of methylparaben preservative with selected sugars and sugar alcohols.
已发布 PubMed:糖醇可增强大鼠小肠和大肠上皮的钙转运。 Sugar alcohols enhance calcium transport from rat small and large intestine epithelium in vitro.
已发布 PubMed:高效液相色谱法测定小鼠血清中乳糖醇的含量 [Determination of lactitol in mice serum by high performance liquid chromatography].
已发布 PubMed:三丁酸橙花酯和乳糖醇可协同增强育苗猪肠道的粘膜营养状态并降低组胺水平。 Tributyrin and lactitol synergistically enhanced the trophic status of the intestinal mucosa and reduced histamine levels in the gut of nursery pigs.
已发布 PubMed:atfxg1 AtFXG1, 编码对岩藻糖基化木葡聚糖寡糖有活性的α-1-岩藻糖苷酶的拟南芥基因。 an Arabidopsis gene encoding alpha-L-fucosidase active against fucosylated xyloglucan oligosaccharides.
已发布 PubMed:在不存在或不存在冷冻保护剂的情况下,冷冻储存期间天然鳕鱼肌丝和纤溶酶的结构变化。 Structural changes in natural actomyosin and surimi from ling cod (Ophiodon elongatus) during frozen storage in the absence or presence of cryoprotectants.
已发布 PubMed:儿童肠道通透性 Intestinal permeability in children: 变异 variation with age and 可靠性 reliability in the 诊断 diagnosis of cow's 牛奶 milk 过敏 allergy.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇基交联水凝胶释放蛋白质的机理和特性。 Mechanism and characteristics of protein release from lactitol-based cross-linked hydrogel.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇基聚(醚多元醇)水凝胶,用于控释化学和药物输送系统。 Lactitol-based poly(ether polyol) hydrogels for controlled release chemical and drug delivery systems.
已发布 PubMed:客户需要了解哪些糖替代品。 What clients need to know about sugar replacers.
已发布 PubMed:构型稳定性与冻干诱导的胰凝乳蛋白酶结构变化之间的关系。 Relationship between conformational stability and lyophilization-induced structural changes in chymotrypsin.
已发布 PubMed:健康的泰国成年 对乳糖醇的耐受性。 Lactitol tolerance in healthy Thai adults.
已发布 PubMed:计算机控制的系统,通过蠕动混合模拟大肠的状况 A computer-controlled system to simulate conditions of the large intestine with peristaltic mixing, 吸水率和发酵产物的吸收率。 water absorption and absorption of fermentation products.
已发布 PubMed:增强了在海藻糖存在下干燥的蛋白质的发泡性能。 Enhancement of the foaming properties of protein dried in the presence of trehalose.
已发布 PubMed:麦芽糖醇的测定 Determination of maltitol, 异麦芽糖醇 isomaltitol, 乳酸和乳糖醇通过高ph pH阴离子交换色谱和脉冲安培检测。
已发布 PubMed:醇对肝硬化患者口服谷氨酰胺激发的血氨反应的影响 Effect of lactitol on blood ammonia response to oral glutamine challenge in cirrhotic patients: 不可吸收的二糖对小肠氨生成的影响的证据。 evidence for an effect of nonabsorbable disaccharides on small intestine ammonia generation.
已发布 PubMed:[对蛋白质水解物过敏。 30例报告]。 [Allergy to protein hydrolysates. Report of 30 cases].
已发布 PubMed:益生菌的存活 Survival of a probiotic, 干酪乳杆菌菌株shirota Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota, 在胃肠道 in the gastrointestinal tract: 从粪便中选择性分离并使用单克隆抗体进行鉴定。 selective isolation from faeces and identification using monoclonal antibodies.
已发布 PubMed:蔗糖的胃肠道耐受性Comparative gastrointestinal tolerance of sucrose, lactitol, 或巧克力中的D-塔格糖。 or D-tagatose in chocolate.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖衍生物对肠道乳酸菌的影响。 The effect of lactose derivatives on intestinal lactic acid bacteria.
已发布 PubMed: 威士达 Wistar大鼠的小肠运输和乳糖醇的消化率。
已发布 PubMed:糖苷酶抑制剂(ao-128)诱导的碳水化合物消化不良在治疗慢性门脉系统性脑病中的有益作用。双盲 Beneficial effect of carbohydrate maldigestion induced by a disaccharidase inhibitor (AO-128) in the treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy. A double-blind, 随机的 randomized, 对照试验。 controlled trial.
已发布 PubMed:醇发酵过程中用于监测甘油的生物传感器的开发。 Development of a biosensor for monitoring of glycerol during alcoholic fermentation.
已发布 PubMed:底物对氢呼气试验重现性的影响,以测量口咽的通过时间。 Influence of the substrate on the reproducibility of the hydrogen breath test to measure the orocecal transit time.
已发布 PubMed:结肠环境改变 Altered colonic environment, 大肠癌和结肠炎性肠病的可能诱因 a possible predisposition to colorectal cancer and colonic inflammatory bowel disease: 饮食操作的基本原理,重点是二糖。 rationale of dietary manipulation with emphasis on disaccharides.
已发布 PubMed:流动注射检测器结合了用于监控有机磷酸盐农药的丝网印刷一次性安培生物传感器。 Flow-injection detector incorporating a screen-printed disposable amperometric biosensor for monitoring organophosphate pesticides.
已发布 PubMed:健康男 对乳糖醇和木糖醇的代谢反应。 Metabolic response to lactitol and xylitol in healthy men.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖低聚糖对大鼠钙镁吸收的影响 Effects of lactitol-oligosaccharides on calcium and magnesium absorption in rats.
已发布 PubMed:缺乏幽门螺杆菌中唾液酸酶活性的证据。 Lack of evidence for sialidase activity in Helicobacter pylori.
已发布 PubMed:使用乳糖醇作为非糖甜味剂的短期牙菌斑研究。 A short-term plaque study using Lactitol as a non-sugar sweetener.
已发布 PubMed:泻药对老年 的有效性的系统评价。 Systematic review of the effectiveness of laxatives in the elderly.
已发布 PubMed:粪便类固醇与结直肠癌变有关。 Faecal steroids and colorectal carcinogenesis.
已发布 PubMed:和乳糖醇对结肠菌群和酶活性的影响 Effects of lactulose and lactitol on colonic microflora and enzymatic activity.
已发布 PubMed:成 慢性便秘的治疗。系统的审查。 The treatment of chronic constipation in adults. A systematic review.
已发布 PubMed:急性胰腺炎过程中细菌易位 Bacterial translocation in the course of acute pancreatitis: 不可吸收的抗生素和乳糖醇灌肠剂的有益作用。 beneficial role of nonabsorbable antibiotics and lactitol enemas.
已发布 PubMed:大鼠脑核膜中的唾液酸酶活性。 Sialidase activity in nuclear membranes of rat brain.
已发布 PubMed:可发酵碳水化合物调节大鼠餐后肠胰高血糖素和胃泌素的释放。 Fermentable carbohydrate modulates postprandial enteroglucagon and gastrin release in rats.
已发布 PubMed:[乳香酚(进口 [Lactilol (Importal, 酶制粉10g)治疗门脉系统性脑病]。 10g in powder made by ZYMA) in the treatment of portal systemic encephalopathy].
已发布 PubMed:可发酵的碳水化合物可升高血浆肠胰高血糖素,但高粘度对于刺激大鼠小肠粘膜细胞增殖也是必需的。 Fermentable carbohydrates elevate plasma enteroglucagon but high viscosity is also necessary to stimulate small bowel mucosal cell proliferation in rats.
已发布 PubMed:110例成年患者肛门手术后早期乳糖醇与石蜡的研究 [Study of early postoperative lactitol versus paraffin following anal surgery in 110 adult patients].
已发布 PubMed:摄入异麦芽酮糖的剂量相关胃肠道反应 Dose-related gastrointestinal response to the ingestion of either isomalt, 牛奶巧克力中的乳糖醇或麦芽糖醇。 lactitol or maltitol in milk chocolate.
已发布 PubMed:当发酵低纤维饮食而不是高纤维饮食时,乳糖醇可更大程度地提高猪盲肠微生物区系的短链脂肪酸和气体产生。 Lactitol enhances short-chain fatty acid and gas production by swine cecal microflora to a greater extent when fermenting low rather than high fiber diets.
已发布 PubMed:保健和食品行业中次要牛奶成分的商业利用。 Commercial utilization of minor milk components in the health and food industries.
已发布 PubMed:多不饱和脂肪酸对 结肠细菌代谢的影响 Impact of polyunsaturated fatty acids on human colonic bacterial metabolism: 体外和体内研究。 an in vitro and in vivo study.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(ns-4)诱导大鼠肾上腺髓质增生性损伤的机制。 The mechanism of lactitol (NS-4) in inducing adrenomedullary proliferative lesion in rats.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇对肝硬化和肝性脑病患者粪便细菌菌群的影响 [Effects of lactitol on fecal bacterial flora in patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy].
已发布 PubMed:药物诱导的大鼠leydig细胞增生和瘤形成的综述,以及与 的比较。 A review of drug-induced Leydig cell hyperplasia and neoplasia in the rat and some comparisons with man.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇对乳性脑病和血浆氨基酸失衡的影响 Effects of lactitol [correction of lactilol] on hepatic encephalopathy and plasma amino-acid imbalance.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇对颈瘘犬实验性肝性脑病的改善作用 [Ameliorating effect of lactitol on experimental hepatic encephalopathy in Eck fistula dogs].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(ns-4)对颈瘘(门静脉分流)犬血液和脑脊液中氨和氨基酸浓度的影响] [The effect of lactitol (NS-4) on the concentrations of ammonia and amino acids in blood and cerebrospinal fluid in Eck fistula (portacaval-shunted) dogs].
已发布 PubMed:住院患者的结肠运输时间和乳果糖或乳糖醇的作用。 Colonic transit times and the effect of lactulose or lactitol in hospitalized patients.
已发布 PubMed:[儿童慢性特发性便秘中的乳糖醇]。 [Lactitol in chronic idiopathic constipation in children].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇降低血氨水平的机制。 Mechanism for lowering blood ammonia levels by lactitol.
已发布 PubMed:年龄 Age and 泻药 laxative use in 住院 医院 hospitalized 耐心 patients. A report of the "格鲁波 Gruppo 意大利语 it Italiano di Farmacovigilanza Farmacovigilanza nell'Anziano--GIFA".
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(ns-4)对新开发的大鼠肝昏迷模型血液和脑氨浓度增加以及昏迷的影响 [Effect of lactitol (NS-4) on the increase in blood and brain ammonia concentration and on coma in newly developed rat models of hepatic coma].
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖醇可抑制大鼠实验性肝性脑病引起的意识障碍 [Lactitol suppresses the disturbance of consciousness caused by experimentally induced hepatic encephalopathy in rats: eeg研究]。 an EEG study].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖低聚糖对大鼠肠道菌群的影响 Effects of lactitol-oligosaccharides on the intestinal microflora in rats.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇对乳果糖治疗门体系统性脑病 Treatment of porto-systemic encephalopathy with lactitol verus lactulose: 一项随机对照研究。 a randomized controlled study.
已发布 PubMed:甜味剂的苦味与浓度有关。 Bitterness of sweeteners as a function of concentration.
已发布 PubMed:长期服用小剂量乳糖醇对肝硬化但无明显脑病患者的疗效 Effects of long-term administration of low-dose lactitol in patients with cirrhosis but without overt encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖醇(ns-4)的抗原性研究]。 [Antigenicity study on lactitol (NS-4)].
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖醇(ns-4)的致突变性研究]。 [Mutagenicity studies of lactitol (NS-4)].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(ns-4)(4)的 和发育毒性研究-大鼠口服给药的围产期和产后研究。 [Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of lactitol (NS-4) (4)--Perinatal and postnatal study in rats by oral administration].
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖醇(ns-4)(3)的 和发育毒性研究-口服兔的致畸性研究]。 [Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of lactitol (NS-4) (3)--Teratogenicity study in rabbits by oral administration].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(ns-4)(2)的 和发育毒性研究-大鼠口服致畸性研究。 [Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of lactitol (NS-4) (2)--Teratogenicity study in rats by oral administration].
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖醇(ns-4)(1)的 和发育毒性研究-大鼠口服给药的生育力研究]。 [Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of lactitol (NS-4) (1)--Fertility study in rats by oral administration].
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖(ns-4)对狗的52周口服毒性研究,然后进行9周恢复测试]。 [52-week oral toxicity study of lactitol (NS-4) in dogs followed by 9-week recovery test].
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖(ns-4)对大鼠的52周口服毒性研究,然后进行9周恢复测试]。 [52-week oral toxicity study of lactitol (NS-4) in rats followed by 9-week recovery test].
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖(ns-4)对狗的13周口服毒性研究,然后进行4周恢复测试]。 [13-week oral toxicity study of lactitol (NS-4) in dogs followed by 4-week recovery test].
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖(ns-4)对大鼠的13周口服毒性研究,然后进行5周恢复测试。 [13-week oral toxicity study of lactitol (NS-4) in rats followed by 5-week recovery test].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(ns-4)对犬的单剂量毒性研究 [Single dose toxicity study of lactitol (NS-4) in dogs].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(ns-4)在小鼠和大鼠中的单剂量毒性研究。 [Single dose toxicity studies of lactitol (NS-4) in mice and rats].
已发布 PubMed:n-连接糖肽的固相合成中的甲硅烷基保护。枯草杆菌蛋白酶的糖基化荧光底物的制备。 Silyl protection in the solid-phase synthesis of N-linked glycopeptides. Preparation of glycosylated fluorogenic substrates for subtilisins.
已发布 PubMed:血型h三糖的分子动力学模拟和nmr研究。 Molecular dynamics simulation and NMR study of a blood group H trisaccharide.
已发布 PubMed:-脱氧-1-磷脂酰乙醇胺-乳糖醇型正乙酰化新糖脂的快速原子轰击质谱。 Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of N-acetylated neoglycolipids of the 1-deoxy-1-phosphatidylethanolamino-lactitol-type.
已发布 PubMed:多元醇的临床龋齿研究。文献综述。 Clinical caries studies with polyalcohols. A literature review.
已发布 PubMed:髓磷脂相关的橙花氨酸酶在膜粘附中的可能作用。 Possible role of myelin-associated neuraminidase in membrane adhesion.
已发布 PubMed:肝性脑病。 Hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:[乳果糖及其衍生物-肝性脑病的治疗及其他可能的适应症]。 [Lactulose and its derivatives--treatment of hepatic encephalopathy and other possible indications for its use].
已发布 PubMed:肝硬化的营养与营养不良 [Nutrition and malnutrition in hepatic cirrhosis].
已发布 PubMed:'判定 Determination' of 糖 sugar alcohol and 聚葡萄糖 Polydextrose 吸收 absorption in 类 的 humans by by the 呼吸 breath 氢 hydrogen (H2) 技术 technique: 体内和体外评估产氢的化学计量以及碳水化合物之间的相互作用。 the stoichiometry of hydrogen production and the interaction between carbohydrates assessed in vivo and in vitro.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇治疗慢性肝性脑病。荟萃分析。 Lactitol in treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy. A meta-analysis.
已发布 PubMed:甜味剂和糖替代品在预防龋齿中的功效。 Efficacy of sweeteners and sugar substitutes in caries prevention.
已发布 PubMed:赤藓糖醇在 体内的代谢 Metabolism of erythritol in humans: 与葡萄糖和乳糖醇的比较。 comparison with glucose and lactitol.
已发布 PubMed:[低聚糖对仔猪的影响]。 [The effect of oligosaccharides on piglets].
已发布 PubMed: 结肠粘蛋白降解 Mucin degradation in the human colon: 唾液酸酶的生产 production of sialidase, 唾液酸邻乙酰酯酶 sialate O-acetylesterase, 正乙酰橙花氨酸裂解酶 N-acetylneuraminate lyase, 芳基酯酶 arylesterase, 和粪便细菌菌株的糖硫酸酯酶活性。 and glycosulfatase activities by strains of fecal bacteria.
已发布 PubMed:乳果糖和乳糖醇对肝硬化患者粪便脂肪排泄的影响。 The effect of lactulose and lactitol administration on fecal fat excretion in patients with liver cirrhosis.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(4-o-β-d-吡喃半乳糖基-d-葡萄糖醇)三水合物的晶体结构。 Crystal structure of lactitol (4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol) trihydrate.
已发布 PubMed:米曲霉β-d-半乳糖苷酶从乳糖醇形成寡糖。 Formation of oligosaccharides from lactitol by Aspergillus oryzae beta-D-galactosidase.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇在治疗儿童小肠淤滞中的作用 [The effects of lactitol in the treatment of intestinal stasis in childhood].
已发布 PubMed:通过含18f残留标记的正电子发射断层扫描技术定量评估脂蛋白代谢。 Quantitative assessment of lipoprotein metabolism by positron emission tomography with an 18F-containing residualizing label.
已发布 PubMed:1-脱氧-1-磷脂酰乙醇氨基-乳糖醇型新糖脂用作大鼠肝高尔基囊泡中唾液酸转移酶的受体。 1-Deoxy-1-phosphatidylethanolamino-lactitol-type neoglycolipids serve as acceptors for sialyltransferases from rat liver golgi vesicles.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇或乳果糖治疗慢性肝性脑病 Lactitol or lactulose in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy: 荟萃分析的结果。 results of a meta-analysis.
已发布 PubMed:大鼠脑少突胶质细胞中的橙花氨酸酶活性。 Neuraminidase activities in oligodendroglial cells of the rat brain.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(4-o-β-d-吡喃半乳糖基-d-葡萄糖醇)二水合物的晶体结构。 Crystal structure of lactitol (4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol) dihydrate.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇的晶体结构(4-o-β-d-吡喃半乳糖基-d-葡萄糖醇)。 Crystal structure of lactitol (4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol).
已发布 PubMed:[口呼吸时间和产氢量的重现性通过呼气试验测量]。 [Reproducibility of orocecal transit time and hydrogen production measured by breath tests].
已发布 PubMed:[肠功能如何?胃肠病学会第十九届大会卫星研讨会 [How is bowel function? Satellite symposium at the 19th Congress of the Society of Gastroenterology, 1991年10月25日至26日]。 25-26 October 1991].
已发布 PubMed:大鼠肾脏唾液酸酶的性别和年龄依赖性。 Sex and age dependence of rat kidney sialidase.
已发布 PubMed:结晶性纯乳果糖和粉状纯乳醇在肝硬化患者门体性脑病中的临床比较研究 [A clinical comparative study of crystalline pure lactulose and powder pure lactitol in portasystemic encephalopathy of cirrhotic patients].
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖醇治疗成 便秘。打开 [Lactitol in the treatment of constipation in the adult. Open, 疗效及其临床和生物学耐受性的非对照研究] non-comparative study of its efficacy and its clinical and biological tolerance].
已发布 PubMed:[系统性脑病]。 [Portosystemic encephalopathy].
已发布 PubMed:[临床耐受性 [Clinical tolerance, 肠道吸收 intestinal absorption, 空腹摄取的四种糖醇的能量和能量值]。 and energy value of four sugar alcohols taken on an empty stomach].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇(4-o-β-d-吡喃半乳糖基-d-葡萄糖醇)一水合物的结构 Structure of lactitol (4-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucitol) monohydrate: 和 造甜味剂。 and artificial sweetener.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖和乳糖醇对常规和GE蛋白质消化和代谢的影响rm免费动物模型 Effects of lactulose and lactitol on protein digestion and metabolism in conventional and germ free animal models: 结果与它们在治疗门体系统性脑病中的相关性。 relevance of the results to their use in the treatment of portosystemic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:第一和第二代不可吸收的二糖治疗肝性脑病。 First and second generation non absorbable disaccharides in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇治疗慢性肝性脑病-与乳果糖的随机交叉比较 Lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy--a randomized cross-over comparison with lactulose.
已发布 PubMed:和乳果糖对肝硬化患者粪便菌群的影响 Effect of lactitol and lactulose administration on the fecal flora in cirrhotic patients.
已发布 PubMed:不可吸收的二糖加新霉素治疗肝性脑病 Nonabsorbable disaccharides plus neomycin in hepatic encephalopathy: 他们互相促进吗? do they enhance each other?
已发布 PubMed:【苯甲酸钠在门脉系统性脑病引起的血氨正常化及临床改善。双盲多中心试验的中期报告]。 [Sodium benzoate in portal-systemic-encephalopathy-induced blood ammonia normalization and clinical improvement. Interim report of a double-blind multicenter trial].
已发布 PubMed:[目前治疗肝性脑病的可能性]。 [Current possibilities in the therapy of hepatic encephalopathy].
已发布 PubMed:乳果糖抑制内毒素诱导的单核细胞肿瘤坏死因子的产生。体外研究。 Lactulose inhibits endotoxin induced tumour necrosis factor production by monocytes. An in vitro study.
已发布 PubMed:摄入五种不同的糖醇和乳果糖后氢排泄。 Hydrogen excretion after ingestion of five different sugar alcohols and lactulose.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇预防肝硬化门静脉系统分流患者复发性肝性脑病。 Lactitol in prevention of recurrent episodes of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients with portal-systemic shunt.
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖和新霉素 [Lactitol and neomycin: 疗法或联合疗法在预防和治疗肝性脑病中的作用? monotherapy or combined therapy in the prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy?].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇和乳果糖用于治疗肝硬化患者的亚临床肝性脑病。随机的 Lactitol and lactulose for the treatment of subclinical hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients. A randomised, 交叉研究。 cross-over study.
已发布 PubMed:关于乳糖醇和龋齿的最新研究状态。 Latest state of research on lactitol and dental caries.
已发布 PubMed:可吸收和不可吸收糖对 体肠道钙吸收的影响。 Effect of absorbable and nonabsorbable sugars on intestinal calcium absorption in humans.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇对实验大鼠饮食的牙齿和代谢作用。 Dental and metabolic effects of lactitol in the diet of laboratory rats.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇治疗一个月对 体钙代谢的影响。 Effect of one month of lactitol treatment on calcium metabolism in man.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇与其他五种增量甜味剂的牙齿特性的体外研究。 Studies of the dental properties of lactitol compared with five other bulk sweeteners in vitro.
已发布 PubMed:【泻药的剂量反应曲线及初步临床研究 [Dose-response curve and preliminary clinical study of a laxative, 乳油]。 lactilol].
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇同化 Assimilation of lactitol, an '不被吸收 unabsorbed' 二糖 disaccharide in the 正常 normal 的 human 结肠 colon.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇与乳果糖治疗慢性复发性门静脉系统性脑病。 Lactitol vs. lactulose in the treatment of chronic recurrent portal-systemic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:自发性高血压大鼠肾脏唾液酸酶和其他糖苷酶活性的变化 Alteration in sialidase and other glycosidase activities in the kidney of spontaneously hypertensive rats: 肼苯哒嗪预防性治疗后持续存在。 persistence after preventive treatment with hydralazine.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖中含乳糖的试验及其对 牙菌斑的影响。 A trial of lactitol in sweets and its effects on human dental plaque.
已发布 PubMed:二糖乳糖醇对大鼠肠道吸收和钙保留的影响 Influence of the disaccharide lactitol on intestinal absorption and body retention of calcium in rats.
已发布 PubMed:慢性便秘的治疗老年医院住院患者使用乳糖醇加糖的酸奶,辅以瓜尔豆胶和麦麸。 Treatment of chronic constipation with lactitol sweetened yoghurt supplemented with guar gum and wheat bran in elderly hospital in-patients.
已发布 PubMed:[开放中乳糖醇与乳果糖的轻泻作用研究 [Study of the laxative effect of Lactitol as opposed to lactulose in an open, 随机比较研究]。 randomized comparative study].
已发布 PubMed:饮食中的乳糖醇会升高大鼠的肝胆固醇。 Dietary lactitol elevates liver cholesterol in rats.
已发布 PubMed:Lactitol: 健康志愿者和肝硬化患者的胃肠道吸收及其对血液乳酸影响。 gastrointestinal absorption and effect on blood lactate in healthy volunteers and patients with cirrhosis.
已发布 PubMed:食品添加剂和相关材料对下肠道结构和功能的影响。 The influence of food additives and related materials on lower bowel structure and function.
已发布 PubMed:Lactitol, 第二代二糖,用于治疗慢性门脉系统性脑病。双盲 a second-generation disaccharide for treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy. A double-blind, 交叉 crossover, 随机临床试验。 randomized clinical trial.
已发布 PubMed:Lactitol, 乳果糖 Lactulose, 和血氨。 and blood ammonia.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇与乳果糖治疗肝硬化患者急性肝性脑病 Lactitol vs. lactulose in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients: 双盲 a double-blind, 随机试验。 randomized trial.
已发布 PubMed:Lactitol, 乳果糖 Lactulose, 和血氨。 and blood ammonia.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇水解 Hydrolysis of lactitol, 麦芽糖醇和帕拉替尼经 体肠道活检。 maltitol and Palatinit by human intestinal biopsies.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇。 Lactitol.
已发布 PubMed:酸化灌肠剂(乳糖和乳糖)与非酸化灌肠剂(自来水)治疗急性门脉系统性脑病 Acidifying enemas (lactitol and lactose) vs. nonacidifying enemas (tap water) to treat acute portal-systemic encephalopathy: 双盲 a double-blind, 随机临床试验。 randomized clinical trial.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇与乳果糖治疗急性门脉系统性脑病(pse)。对照试验。 Lactitol versus lactulose in the treatment of acute portal systemic encephalopathy (PSE). A controlled trial.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇与乳果糖治疗慢性肝性脑病。双盲 Lactitol versus lactulose in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy. A double-blind, 随机的 randomized, 交叉研究。 cross-over study.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇和乳果糖治疗肝性脑病的比较作用方式。 Comparative modes of action of lactitol and lactulose in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.
已发布 PubMed:Lactitol, 一种新的氢化乳糖衍生物 a new hydrogenated lactose derivative: 正常 的肠道吸收和通便阈值。 intestinal absorption and laxative threshold in normal human subjects.
已发布 PubMed: 接骨木(黑接骨木皮)皮凝集素可识别neu5ac(α alpha 2-6)gal / galnac序列。
已发布 PubMed:八名志愿者在补充乳糖醇或蔗糖的饮食下的能量平衡。 Energy balances of eight volunteers fed on diets supplemented with either lactitol or saccharose.
已发布 PubMed:髓鞘相关橙花氨酸酶的进一步表征 Further characterization of a myelin-associated neuraminidase: 性质和底物特异性。 properties and substrate specificity.
已发布 PubMed:[乳糖醇对正常受试者中过期氢产生的影响]。 [The effect of lactitol on the production of expired hydrogen in normal subjects].
已发布 PubMed:程序喂养大鼠中乳糖醇的致癌性。 Cariogenicity of lactitol in program-fed rats.
已发布 PubMed:125i-糖缀合物标签,用于识别体内蛋白质分解代谢的位点 125I-glycoconjugate labels for identifying sites of protein catabolism in vivo: 蛋白质偶联后的结构和化学性质对蛋白质降解后细胞中标记物截留的影响 effect of structure and chemistry of coupling to protein on label entrapment in cells after protein degradation.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖醇治疗慢性肝性脑病 Lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy: 与乳果糖的公开比较。 an open comparison with lactulose.
已发布 PubMed:甜味剂对菌斑中产酸影响。 The effect of sweeteners on acid production in plaque.
已发布 PubMed:大鼠的地方性和流行性肾上腺髓质增生性疾病 Enzootic and epizootic adrenal medullary proliferative disease of rats: 饮食因素影响钙吸收。 influence of dietary factors which affect calcium absorption.
已发布 PubMed:外源性唾液乳糖和粘蛋白在小鼠和大鼠中的唾液酸代谢。 Metabolism of sialic acids from exogenously administered sialyllactose and mucin in mouse and rat.
已发布 PubMed:和糖尿病大鼠肾脏唾液酸酶的研究 Studies on kidney sialidase in normal and diabetic rats.
已发布 PubMed:橙花氨酸酶活性 Neuraminidase activity: 一种生物化学标记物,用于区分链球菌性肝炎和血链球菌。 a biochemical marker to distinguish Streptococcus mitis from Streptococcus sanguis.
已发布 PubMed:唾液酸中溶酶体唾液酸酶缺乏症伴部分β-半乳糖苷酶缺乏症。 Lysosomal sialidase deficiency in sialidosis with partial beta-galactosidase deficiency.
已发布 PubMed:[对Cnidium monnieri(l。)cu菝葜实的药理学研究]。 [1st use of lactitol in the treatment of porto-systemic encephalopathy].
已发布 PubMed:粘膜脂肪病 Mucolipidosis I: 唾液酸酶活性的研究和产前诊断。 studies of sialidase activity and a prenatal diagnosis.
已发布 PubMed:乳糖食品添加剂 Food additives derived from lactose: 乳糖醇和乳糖醇棕榈酸酯。 lactitol and lactitol palmitate.
已发布 PubMed:β-d-半乳糖苷在大肠杆菌中的运输 beta-D-Galactoside transport in Escherichia coli: 底物识别。 substrate recognition.
已发布 PubMed:[由糖醇生产乳酸 [Lactic acid production from sugar alcohol, 麦芽糖醇和乳糖醇 maltitol and lactitol, 在 类整个唾液中]。 in human whole saliva].
已发布 PubMed:[ph分析糖醇的细菌发酵 [pH analysis of the bacterial fermentation of sugar alcohol, 麦芽糖醇和乳糖醇 maltitol and lactitol, 在 类整个唾液中]。 in human whole saliva].
 
笔记 Notes:
食品中使用的 造甜味剂。甜度0.4 x蔗糖 Artificial sweetener used in foods. Sweetness 0.4 x sucrose 乳糖醇是一种糖醇,可替代低卡路里食品的增量甜味剂,其甜度约为糖的40%。乳糖醇由两家制造商生产 Lactitol is a sugar alcohol used as a replacement bulk sweetener for low calorie foods with approximately 40% of the sweetness of sugar. Lactitol is produced by two manufacturers, danisco和purac生化。 Danisco and Purac Biochem.
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