glucosamine
2-氨基-2-脱氧-β-d-吡喃葡萄糖 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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    产品 Product(s):
    3416-24-8 d-氨基葡萄糖(游离碱)95% 3416-24-8 D-Glucosamine (Free Base) 95%
    氨基糖 An amino sugar, 壳聚糖和几丁质多糖的结构的一部分 part of the structure of the polysaccharides chitosan and chitin, 以6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖的形式自然制成 is made naturally in the form of glucosamine-6-phosphate, 并且是所有含氮糖类的生化前体。 and is the biochemical precursor of all nitrogen-containing sugars. 胺在制备治疗眩晕药中的新应用。 Novel application of glucosamine to prepare medical agent for treating vertigo.
CAS号 CAS Number: 3416-24-8Picture of molecule3D/INCHI
其他 Other:2351-15-7
ECHA EINECS - REACH 预注册 Pre-Reg:222-311-2
FDA UNII:N08U5BOQ1K
贝尔斯坦数 Beilstein Number:1724602
MDL :mfcd01631140 MFCD01631140
XlogP3-AA:-2.80(est) -2.80 (est)
分子量 Molecular Weight:179.17261000
式 Formula:c6 h13 n o5 C6 H13 N O5
核磁共振预测器 NMR Predictor:预测(适用于Chrome或Firefox) Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
类别 Category:nutrient adjuncts, dietary supplements, nutrient agents
 
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
谷歌学术 Google Scholar:搜索 Search
谷歌书 Google Books:搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "volatile"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "flavor"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "odor"搜索 Search
调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist:搜索 Search
谷歌专利 Google Patents:搜索 Search
美国专利 US Patents:搜索 Search
欧盟专利 EU Patents:搜索 Search
pubchem专利 Pubchem Patents:搜索 Search
已发布 PubMed:搜索 Search
NCBI:搜索 Search
 
物理性质 Physical Properties:
化验 Assay: 95.00至100.00 95.00 to 100.00
食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
熔点 Melting Point: 88.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
沸点 Boiling Point: 449.00 to 450.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg (est)
闪点 Flash Point: 439.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 225.90 °C. ) (est)
logp(o / w) logP (o/w): -2.175(est) -2.175 (est)
溶于 Soluble in:
 水 water, 1e + 006 mg / l @ 25°c(est) 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述(如果找到)。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:化妆品数据 cosmetic data
化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: 抗静电剂 antistatic agents
头发调理 hair conditioning
 
供应商 Suppliers:
阿奇韦尔 Achiewell
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
Glucosamine
艾迪普 AIDP
葡萄糖胺锅(低铅)至少96% Glucosamine Pot (Low Lead) 96% min.
阿玛克斯营养资源公司 Amax Nutrasource
氨基葡萄糖–素食主义者 Glucosamine – Vegan, 99%氯化氢 99% HCL
大西洋化学品 Atlantic Chemicals
d-葡萄糖胺 D-Glucosamine
AuNutra® 行业 Industries
Glucosamine
BOC Sciences
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
d-氨基葡萄糖(游离碱)95% D-Glucosamine (Free Base) 95%
气味 Odor: characteristic
采用 Use: 氨基糖 An amino sugar, 壳聚糖和几丁质多糖的结构的一部分 part of the structure of the polysaccharides chitosan and chitin, 以6-磷酸氨基葡萄糖的形式自然制成 is made naturally in the form of glucosamine-6-phosphate, 并且是所有含氮糖类的生化前体。 and is the biochemical precursor of all nitrogen-containing sugars. 胺在制备治疗眩晕药中的新应用。 Novel application of glucosamine to prepare medical agent for treating vertigo.
碳合蛋白 Carbosynth
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
Glucosamine
嘉吉 Cargill, 公司 Inc.
Regenasure® glucosamine
味道 Flavor: characteristic
A 长 long 时间 time 流行 popular dietary supplement, 现在,葡糖胺可以作为易于掺入的素食成分用于许多食品和饮料中。 now glucosamine is available as an easy-to-incorporate vegetarian ingredient within dozens of food and beverage applications.
乔治·乌赫公司 George Uhe Company
Glucosamine
牛皮纸化学 Kraft Chemical
Glucosamine
美宝工业 Maypro Industries
Glucosamine
圣克鲁斯生物技术 Santa Cruz Biotechnology
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
d-葡萄糖胺 D-Glucosamine
野味 WILD Flavors
Glucosamine
味道 Flavor: 味道 taste
Glucosamine is 发现 found in 软骨 cartilage and 玩 plays an 重要 important role in its health and 弹性 resiliency. As we age, 2-氢甲基吡啶2-氢甲基吡啶2-羟甲基吡啶2-羟甲基吡啶2-(羟甲基)吡啶2-羟甲基吡啶2-吡啶醇α-甲基吡啶醇吡啶酮(吡啶-2-基)甲醇吡啶-2-基甲醇吡啶-2-甲醇吡啶-2 -甲醇吡啶-2-基甲醇吡啶 we lose glucosamine in cartilage. The thinning of cartilage may lead to the onset and progression of osteoarthritis. Studies show that glucosamine helps alleviate minor aches and pains associated with daily life. Some studies suggest that glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate should be used together.
 
安全信息 Safety Information:
首选sds SDS : 视图 View
 
危害识别 Hazards identification
 
物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture
根据29 cfr 1910(osha hcs)进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
没有找到。 None found.
ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements
 
象形图 Pictogram
 
危险说明 Hazard statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
防范说明 Precautionary statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
 
使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
类别 Category: nutrient adjuncts, dietary supplements, nutrient agents
推荐的氨基葡萄糖使用量最高为 Recommendation for glucosamine usage levels up to:
 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
 
推荐的氨基葡萄糖风味剂使用水平最高为 Recommendation for glucosamine flavor usage levels up to:
 不用于调味料。 not for flavor use.
 
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全局(efsa EFSA)参考 :

科学的 Scientific 意见 Opinion on the 实证 substantiation of a health claim 有关 related to glucosamine and 保养 maintenance of 香柳叶菜 联合 joints 根据 pursuant to Article 13(5) of 规 Regulation (ec EC) No 1924/2006
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

声明 Statement on the 安全 安全 safety of glucosamine for 耐心 patients 接收 receiving 香豆素 coumarin anticoagulants
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

科学的 Scientific 意见 Opinion on the 实证 substantiation of a health claim 有关 related to glucosamine and 保养 maintenance of 正常 normal 联合 joint 软骨 cartilage 根据 pursuant to Article 13(5) of 规 Regulation (ec EC) No 1924/2006
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View
临床 Clinicaltrials.gov :search
每日医学 Daily Med:search
nlm NLM有害物质数据库 :搜索 Search
辅助引文 AIDS Citations:搜索 Search
癌症引文 Cancer Citations:搜索 Search
毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search
epa遗传毒理学 EPA GENetic TOXicology:搜索 Search
环境诱变信息中央 Env. Mutagen Info. Center:搜索 Search
橙花发育和 毒性 NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity:搜索 Search
EPA物质注册服务(tsca TSCA) :3416-24-8
EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data
EPA物质注册服务(SRS) :注册表 Registry
实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :18897
国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
(2s (2S,5r)-3-氨基-6-(羟甲基)恶烷-2 5R)-3-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,4,5-三醇 5-triol
chemidplus Chemidplus:0003416248
 
参考资料 References:
 (2s (2S,5r)-3-氨基-6-(羟甲基)恶烷-2 5R)-3-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,4,5-三醇 5-triol
NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: 搜索INCHI
pubchem(cid) Pubchem (cid):18897
pubchem(sid) Pubchem (sid):134981549
 
其他资料 Other Information:
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009 Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009(pdf) Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf)
影片 Videos:元素周期表 The Periodic Table of Videos
RBC :本网站使用的原子量 Atomic Weights use for this web site
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素周期表 Periodic Table of the Elements
格尔姆代谢组数据库 Golm Metabolome Database:搜索 Search
KEGG (GenomeNet):C00329
hmdb(人类代谢组数据库) HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB01514
食物 FooDB:FDB001474
ymdb(酵母代谢组数据库) YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB01702
fda食品添加剂状况清单 FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:视图 View
医药线 MedlinePlusSupp:视图 View
vcf在线 VCF-Online:食品中的挥发性有机化合物 VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
化学蜘蛛 ChemSpider:视图 View
维基百科 Wikipedia:视图 View
rsc学习化学 RSC Learn Chemistry:视图 View
配方/制剂 Formulations/Preparations:
商业上可买到的三种形式的氨基葡萄糖是盐酸氨基葡萄糖 the three forms of glucosamine available commercially are glucosamine hydrochloride, 硫酸氨基葡萄糖和正乙酰氨基葡萄糖。 glucosamine sulfate and n-acetyl glucosamine.
 
潜在 锅 Potential 搅拌机 Blenders and 核心组件 core components note
没找到 None Found
 
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
没找到 None Found
 
存在(自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他) other):note
 豆黑豆种子 bean black bean seed
搜索 Search Trop Picture
 豆田bean field bean
搜索 Search Trop Picture
 洋甘菊甜假洋甘菊花 chamomile sweet false chamomile flower
搜索 Search Trop Picture
 胡椒甜椒水果 pepper bell pepper fruit
搜索 Search Trop Picture
 大豆种子 soybean seed
搜索 Search Trop Picture
 
同义词 Synonyms:
2-氨基 amino-2-deoxy-b-L-glycero-hexopyranose
2-氨基 amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-吡喃葡萄糖 glucopyranose
2-氨基 amino-2-deoxy葡萄糖 glucose
(2s (2S,5R)-3-氨基 amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,4,5-三醇 5-triol
(2s (2S,5R)-3-氨基 amino-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4,5-三醇 5-triol
 chitosamine
D-glucosamine
regenasure glucosamine
 glucosamine 锅 pot (low lead) 96% min.
 

文章 Articles:

已发布 PubMed:枯草芽孢杆菌孢子周围富含多糖的厚粘液层的存在和功能 Presence and function of a thick mucous layer rich in polysaccharides around Bacillus subtilis spores.
已发布 PubMed:生活在外面 Life on the outside: 生物膜在产生志贺毒素的大肠杆菌的环境持久性中的作用。 role of biofilms in environmental persistence of Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli.
已发布 PubMed:在小鼠模型中口服氨基葡萄糖和n-乙酰基-d-葡萄糖胺低聚物的抗肿瘤特性。 Anti-tumor properties of orally administered glucosamine and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine oligomers in a mouse model.
已发布 PubMed:使用实时pcr研究不同水分活动下固态食品中青霉菌的生长动力学。 The use of real-time PCR to study Penicillium chrysogenum growth kinetics on solid food at different water activities.
已发布 PubMed:铀矿尾矿上水柱中微生物生物膜的生物地球化学活性。 Biogeochemical activity of microbial biofilms in the water column overlying uranium mine tailings.
已发布 PubMed:不同ph值提取大豆油体的大量营养素和微量营养素 Macronutrients and Micronutrients of Soybean Oil Bodies Extracted at Different pH.
已发布 PubMed:三联结诱导的滚环扩增的邻近结扎法用于超敏感电子监测伴刀豆球蛋白a。 Proximity ligation assay with three-way junction-induced rolling circle amplification for ultrasensitive electronic monitoring of concanavalin a.
已发布 PubMed:毕赤酵母中酿酒酵母的氨基葡萄糖6-磷酸合酶的表征和表达。 Characterization and expression of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Pichia pastoris.
已发布 PubMed: 乳寡糖对肠道菌群的有益作用。 Beneficial effects of human milk oligosaccharides on gut microbiota.
已发布 PubMed:微生物转谷氨酰胺酶产生的低聚壳聚糖糖基化和交联大豆蛋白的结构和性质修饰。 Structure and property modification of an oligochitosan-glycosylated and crosslinked soybean protein generated by microbial transglutaminase.
已发布 PubMed:耐胃酸口服制剂中的新型壳聚糖盐可能会干扰肠胆盐对食用脂肪的乳化 New Chitosan salt in gastro-resistant oral formulation could interfere with enteric bile salts emulsification of diet fats: 初步的实验室观察和生理原理。 preliminary laboratory observations and physiologic rationale.
已发布 PubMed:dna引导支架系统和呼吸链工程对关键途径酶的空间调节,以改善枯草芽孢杆菌产生的n-乙酰氨基葡萄糖。 Spatial modulation of key pathway enzymes by DNA-guided scaffold system and respiration chain engineering for improved N-acetylglucosamine production by Bacillus subtilis.
已发布 PubMed:在膝盖的3t mri上检测到磁化伪影 Susceptibility artifacts detected on 3T MRI of the knee: 频率 frequency, 随着时间的推移发生变化,并与影像学发现相关 change over time and associations with radiographic findings: 来自香柳叶菜上的数据进行氨基葡萄糖研究。 data from the Joints on Glucosamine Study.
已发布 PubMed:鹿骨提取物抑制碘代乙酸钠对骨节螺藻大鼠的香柳叶菜软骨损伤 Deer bone extract suppresses articular cartilage damage induced by monosodium iodoacetate in osteoarthritic rats: 体内微计算机断层扫描研究。 an in vivo micro-computed tomography study.
已发布 PubMed:产气荚膜梭菌的生物膜形成及其对低剂量抗菌剂的暴露。 Biofilm formation of Clostridium perfringens and its exposure to low-dose antimicrobials.
已发布 PubMed:壳寡糖和市售杀真菌剂的协同作用抑制真菌植物病原体。 Inhibition of fungal plant pathogens by synergistic action of chito-oligosaccharides and commercially available fungicides.
已发布 PubMed:含2-邻硫酸化葡萄糖醛酸硫酸乙酰肝素六糖的化学酶法合成和结构表征。 Chemoenzymatic synthesis and structural characterization of 2-O-sulfated glucuronic acid-containing heparan sulfate hexasaccharides.
已发布 PubMed:新型壳聚糖酶底物结合机制的结构见解。 Structural insights into the substrate-binding mechanism for a novel chitosanase.
已发布 PubMed:鲨鱼软骨膳食补充剂中的环境橙花毒素β-n-甲基氨基-1-丙氨酸(bmaa)和汞。 Environmental neurotoxins β-N-methylamino-l-alanine (BMAA) and mercury in shark cartilage dietary supplements.
已发布 PubMed:鼠李糖乳杆菌kf5的胞外多糖的部分表征和免疫刺激活性。 Partial characterization and immunostimulatory activity of exopolysaccharides from Lactobacillus rhamnosus KF5.
已发布 PubMed:液相色谱-质谱法分析肝素中含3-o-磺基的肝素四糖 Analysis of 3-O-sulfo group-containing heparin tetrasaccharides in heparin by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
已发布 PubMed:盐和发酵虾中产生几丁质酶的芽孢杆菌和芽孢杆菌菌株的分离和鉴定 Isolation and characterization of chitinase-producing Bacillus and Paenibacillus strains from salted and fermented shrimp, 刺参。 Acetes japonicus.
已发布 PubMed:从健康或接受过牛呼吸道疾病治疗的饲养场牛身上分离出的溶血性曼海姆病的特征。 Characterization of Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from feedlot cattle that were healthy or treated for bovine respiratory disease.
已发布 PubMed:通过三种不同的葡萄糖传感机制刺激进食需要后脑儿茶酚胺橙花元。 Stimulation of feeding by three different glucose-sensing mechanisms requires hindbrain catecholamine neurons.
已发布 PubMed:壳聚糖酶研究及其生物技术应用的最新进展 Recent developments in chitosanase research and its biotechnological applications: 回顾。 a review.
已发布 PubMed:日粮补充硫酸葡萄糖胺对实验性结肠炎小鼠模型肠道炎症的影响。 Effects of dietary supplementation of glucosamine sulfate on intestinal inflammation in a mouse model of experimental colitis.
已发布 PubMed:分泌的主要维纳斯捕蝇草几丁质酶可以使节肢动物的猎物消化。 Secreted major Venus flytrap chitinase enables digestion of Arthropod prey.
已发布 PubMed:木聚糖,壳聚糖/葡糖胺盐酸盐/牛磺酸模型体系对木聚糖美拉德反应产物的抗氧化和抗菌活性。 Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Maillard reaction products from xylan with chitosan/chitooligomer/glucosamine hydrochloride/taurine model systems.
已发布 PubMed:从香菇香菇菌丝体的液体培养物中分离得到的含有黑米糠的多糖可保护小鼠免受歐洲海濱草脂多糖诱导的内毒素血症。 A polysaccharide isolated from the liquid culture of Lentinus edodes (Shiitake) mushroom mycelia containing black rice bran protects mice against a Salmonella lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemia.
已发布 PubMed:糖化和转谷氨酰胺酶介导的鱼明胶肽与氨基葡萄糖的糖基化增强了生物活性。 Glycation and transglutaminase mediated glycosylation of fish gelatin peptides with glucosamine enhance bioactivity.
已发布 PubMed:克隆 Cloning, cht5的表达及生物特征 expression and biocharacterization of OfCht5, 来自昆虫ostrinia Furnacalis furnacalis的几丁质酶。
已发布 PubMed:歐洲海濱草通过甘露糖家族的磷酸转移酶系统的渗透酶和相关的酶利用d-氨基葡萄糖。 Salmonella utilizes D-glucosaminate via a mannose family phosphotransferase system permease and associated enzymes.
已发布 PubMed:蚊子肠提取物中的凝集素活性。 Lectin Activity in Gut Extract of Culex pipiens.
已发布 PubMed:产生的氨基葡萄糖和正乙酰氨基葡萄糖 Microbial production of glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine: 进步和观点。 advances and perspectives.
已发布 PubMed:遗传作用的遗传分析 Genetic analysis of the roles of agaA, 再次 agaI, 大肠杆菌o157菌株的n-乙酰基-d-半乳糖胺和d-半乳糖胺分解代谢途径中的Aga和Agas基因 :h7和c。 H7 and C.
已发布 PubMed:正磺基睾酮 N-sulfotestosteronan, 硫酸乙酰肝素6-o-磺基转移酶的新型底物及其氧化降解分析。 a novel substrate for heparan sulfate 6-o-sulfotransferases and its analysis by oxidative degradation.
已发布 PubMed:化学酶促合成产生的低聚糖上四种 类肠道细菌的体外生长。 In vitro growth of four individual human gut bacteria on oligosaccharides produced by chemoenzymatic synthesis.
已发布 PubMed:在中等温度下在液体系统中用葡萄糖胺对天然肌动球蛋白(nam)的非酶促糖基化作用。 Non-enzymatic glycation of natural actomyosin (NAM) with glucosamine in a liquid system at moderate temperatures.
已发布 PubMed:多功能生物聚合物壳聚糖 The versatile biopolymer chitosan: 潜在来源 potential sources, 评价提取方法和应用。 evaluation of extraction methods and applications.
已发布 PubMed:产生单磷酰基脂质a的大肠杆菌突变体的构建及其脂多糖的免疫刺激活性比较。 Construction of monophosphoryl lipid A producing Escherichia coli mutants and comparison of immuno-stimulatory activities of their lipopolysaccharides.
已发布 PubMed:壳寡糖具有特定程度的乙酰化和聚合反应,可抑制肠道致病性大肠杆菌的粘附。 Adherence inhibition of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli by chitooligosaccharides with specific degrees of acetylation and polymerization.
已发布 PubMed:壳聚糖作为肥胖症的潜在保护剂的多种功能 Multi-functional roles of chitosan as a potential protective agent against obesity.
已发布 PubMed:淡水蛤a多糖的抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性 Antioxidant and anti-tumor activity of a polysaccharide from freshwater clam, 茄形杆菌。 Corbicula fluminea.
已发布 PubMed:改进的酸水解和hplc方法测定壳聚糖 Determination of chitosan with a modified acid hydrolysis and HPLC method.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖硫酸盐和布洛芬对颞下颌香柳叶菜骨节螺藻症状的疗效评价 Evaluation of Glucosamine sulfate and Ibuprofen effects in patients with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis symptom.
已发布 PubMed:具有抗氧化和抗紫外线活性的新型葡糖胺盐酸盐-锂蒙脱石纳米复合材料。 Novel glucosamine hydrochloride-rectorite nanocomposites with antioxidant and anti-ultraviolet activity.
已发布 PubMed:肠出血性大肠杆菌o157对碳水化合物的利用 Carbohydrate utilization by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:h7在牛肠中含量。 H7 in bovine intestinal content.
已发布 PubMed:高效液相色谱(hplc)测定真菌细胞壁中的氨基葡萄糖。 Determination of glucosamine in fungal cell walls by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
已发布 PubMed:[比利时市场上的氨基葡萄糖制剂 [Glucosamine preparations on the Belgian market: 比较研究]。 a comparative study].
已发布 PubMed:原位生成的果糖嗪和2的水相容性印迹聚合物的合成 Synthesis of water-compatible imprinted polymers of in situ produced fructosazine and 2,5-脱氧果糖嗪。 5-deoxyfructosazine.
已发布 PubMed:什么 What is a food and 什么 what is a 药用的 medicinal product in the 欧洲 European 联盟? Union? 采用 Use of the 基准 benchmark 剂量 dose (bmd BMD) 方法 methodology to 限定 de精细 fine a 阈 threshold for "药理的 pharmacological action".
已发布 PubMed:和硫酸铵浓度对米根霉菌发酵米糠的影响 Effect of particle size and ammonium sulfate concentration on rice bran fermentation with the fungus Rhizopus oryzae.
已发布 PubMed:放射性标记的内毒素在大鼠脑和周围器官中的分布和药代动力学 Distribution and pharmacokinetics of double-radiolabeled endotoxin in the rat brain and peripheral organs.
已发布 PubMed:大鼠内毒素的基于生理的药代动力学模型。 Physiological-based pharmacokinetic modeling of endotoxin in the rat.
已发布 PubMed:旱金莲/金莲花加工生物废料的生物降解以及海洋细菌伴随产生的几丁质酶和正乙酰氨基葡萄糖 Biodegradation of shrimp processing bio-waste and concomitant production of chitinase enzyme and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by marine bacteria: 生产和工艺优化。 production and process optimization.
已发布 PubMed:单核细胞增生李斯特菌血清型4b自溶素ispc具有正乙酰氨基葡糖苷酶活性。 The Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b autolysin IspC has N-acetylglucosaminidase activity.
已发布 PubMed:[Nage和Manx基因敲除与红同源重组对大肠杆菌产生的氨基葡萄糖微生物产生的影响]。 [Influence of nagE and manX knockout with red homologous recombination on the microbial production of glucosamine by Escherichia coli].
已发布 PubMed:骨节螺藻的营养管理。 Nutritional management of osteoarthritis.
已发布 PubMed:长双歧杆菌亚种从 乳寡糖中释放和利用正乙酰氨基葡萄糖。婴儿。 Release and utilization of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from human milk oligosaccharides by Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis.
已发布 PubMed:家蝇附睾胚芽表面样本的糖萼特征和糖蛋白表达。 Glycocalyx characterisation and glycoprotein expression of Sus domesticus epididymal sperm surface samples.
已发布 PubMed:超高压液相色谱法测定虾副产物中的氨基葡萄糖和壳聚糖膜的迁移试验。 Ultra-high pressure LC determination of glucosamine in shrimp by-products and migration tests of chitosan films.
已发布 PubMed:英国老年 的膳食补充剂使用方式 Patterns of dietary supplement use among older men and women in the UK: 赫特福德郡队列研究的发现。 findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study.
已发布 PubMed:在大鼠中葡萄糖胺的吸收和生物利用度。 Absorption and bioavailability of glucosamine in the rat.
已发布 PubMed:n-乙酰基-d-氨基葡萄糖对类风湿节螺藻小鼠模型的抑制作用。 Suppressive effects of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine on rheumatoid arthritis mouse models.
已发布 PubMed:hplc使用7-氟-4-硝基苯并-2-恶唑-1改进了保健食品中d-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐的测定 Improved determination of D-glucosamine hydrochloride in health foods by HPLC using 7-fluoro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-l,3-二唑为衍生物。 3-diazole as a derivative.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖及其相关物质的生物活性。 Biological activities of glucosamine and its related substances.
已发布 PubMed:乳酸乳球菌的n-乙酰基-β-d-己糖胺酶的异源表达和表征。乳酸菌il1403。 Heterologous expression and characterization of an N-acetyl-β-D-hexosaminidase from Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403.
已发布 PubMed:一种来自链霉菌属的新的双功能壳聚糖酶。及其在抗氧化剂壳寡糖生产中的应用。 A new bifunctional chitosanase enzyme from Streptomyces sp. and its application in production of antioxidant chitooligosaccharides.
已发布 PubMed:西班牙药品中食品或食品添加剂的含量引起的潜在超敏反应。 Potential hypersensitivity due to the food or food additive content of medicinal products in Spain.
已发布 PubMed:氯己定和三氯生洗手液对 工污染粘质沙雷氏菌的手的皮肤消毒活性和累积效果的评估。 Enhanced degradation of α-chitin materials prepared from shrimp processing byproduct and production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by thermoactive chitinases from soil mesophilic fungi.
已发布 PubMed:火鸡胚芽中第二种形式的丙烯醛的鉴定 Identification of the second form of acrosin in Turkey spermatozoa.
已发布 PubMed:蛋白质组学分析柠檬酸盐菌中乙酸盐的代谢BL-4。 Proteomic analysis on acetate metabolism in Citrobacter sp. BL-4.
已发布 PubMed: 壳三糖苷酶催化的壳聚糖水解。 Human chitotriosidase-catalyzed hydrolysis of chitosan.
已发布 PubMed:透明质酸微生物生产 Microbial production of hyaluronic acid: 当前状态 current state, 挑战 challenges, 和观点。 and perspectives.
已发布 PubMed: 水春季浮游植物开花过程中,快速演替会影响微生物的n-乙酰基-氨基葡萄糖吸收模式。 Rapid successions affect microbial N-acetyl-glucosamine uptake patterns during a lacustrine spring phytoplankton bloom.
已发布 PubMed:含氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐的膳食补充剂的功效 Effect of a dietary supplement containing glucosamine hydrochloride, 硫酸软骨素和槲皮素糖苷治疗有症状的膝骨节螺藻 chondroitin sulfate and quercetin glycosides on symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: 随机的 a randomized, 双盲 double-blind, 安慰剂对照研究。 placebo-controlled study.
已发布 PubMed:舒洛地昔在2型糖尿病微蛋白尿患者中的肾脏保护作用 Sulodexide for kidney protection in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria: 一项随机对照试验。 a randomized controlled trial.
已发布 PubMed:亲水相互作用色谱-质谱法对乙酰木聚糖酯酶a(axea)变体在壳寡糖上的脱乙酰酶活性进行化学分析。 Chemical profiling of the deacetylase activity of acetyl xylan esterase A (AxeA) variants on chitooligosaccharides using hydrophilic interaction chromatography-mass spectrometry.
已发布 PubMed:化学定义的壳聚糖的抗菌活性 Antibacterial activity of chemically defined chitosans: 分子量的影响 influence of molecular weight, 乙酰化程度和受试生物。 degree of acetylation and test organism.
已发布 PubMed: 口服氨基葡萄糖可增加大鼠软骨和肾脏中转化生长因子β1(tgfβ1)和结缔组织生长因子(ctgf)姆纳 mRNA的表达 : 对 体功效和毒性的影响。 implications for human efficacy and toxicity.
已发布 PubMed: 葡萄糖激酶抑制剂葡萄糖胺刺激进食并激活下丘脑橙花肽y和食欲素 orexin橙花元。
已发布 PubMed:耶尔森菌生物膜的形成和调控。 Formation and regulation of Yersinia biofilms.
已发布 PubMed:植物乳杆菌基因调控 类外周血单核细胞细胞因子应答的鉴定 Identification of Lactobacillus plantarum genes modulating the cytokine response of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
已发布 PubMed:离子迁移谱法可快速分析非处方药和饮料。 Ion mobility spectrometry for the rapid analysis of over-the-counter drugs and beverages.
已发布 PubMed: 口服印度fr预防预防佐剂性节螺藻的发展网格水贻贝(lamellidens 边缘 marginalis)水提取物在实验大鼠中。
已发布 PubMed:壳聚糖修饰和药物/生物医学应用。 Chitosan modification and pharmaceutical/biomedical applications.
已发布 PubMed:脂质对阪崎肠杆菌的鉴定。 Characterization of lipid A Cronobacter sakazakii.
已发布 PubMed:寡糖壳寡糖酸盐对小鼠睡眠剥夺引起的疲劳的影响。 Effects of chitooligosaccharide lactate salt on sleep deprivation-induced fatigue in mice.
已发布 PubMed:壳寡糖的生产及其在医学中的潜在应用。 Production of chitooligosaccharides and their potential applications in medicine.
已发布 PubMed:转谷氨酰胺酶催化改性的乳清蛋白分散体。 Transglutaminase catalysis of modified whey protein dispersions.
已发布 PubMed:一种新型糖的生物合成 Biosynthesis of a new UDP-sugar, udp-2-乙酰氨基-2-脱氧木糖 UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxyxylose, 在 类病原体蜡状芽孢杆菌亚种细胞毒素nvh 391-98中。 in the human pathogen Bacillus cereus subspecies cytotoxis NVH 391-98.
已发布 PubMed: 阿萨伊强化的水果和浆果功能性果汁饮料(monavie 活性 active(®))的安全性评估。
已发布 PubMed:北海道红豆(菜豆欧型北海道红豆)中血凝素的特征。 Characterisation of a haemagglutinin from Hokkaido red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Hokkaido red bean).
已发布 PubMed:糖巨肽组分对胆囊收缩素和食物摄入的影响 Effect of glycomacropeptide fractions on cholecystokinin and food intake.
已发布 PubMed:大脑中的氨基葡萄糖可促进保护性的非葡萄糖饮食。 Brain glucosamine boosts protective glucoprivic feeding.
已发布 PubMed:地衣芽孢杆菌几丁质酶(chia)的表达与表征 Expression and characterization of Bacillus licheniformis chitinase (ChiA), 适用于甲壳素废物的生物转化。 suitable for bioconversion of chitin waste.
已发布 PubMed:[安全评估员关于饮食钾摄入受限的患者使用硫酸葡萄糖胺的研究]。 [Safety Assessment regarding use of glucosamine sulfate by patients whose dietary potassium intake is restricted].
已发布 PubMed:α-生育酚的协同软骨保护作用 Synergistic chondroprotective effect of alpha-tocopherol, 抗坏血酸 ascorbic acid, 和硒以及氨基葡萄糖和软骨素对氧化剂诱导的软骨细胞死亡和基质金属蛋白酶-3-的抑制作用。 and selenium as well as glucosamine and chondroitin on oxidant induced cell death and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-3--studies in cultured chondrocytes.
已发布 PubMed:分解代谢调节白痘病原体和共生细菌在珊瑚掌形藻黏液聚合物上生长期间的酶活性。 Catabolite regulation of enzymatic activities in a white pox pathogen and commensal bacteria during growth on mucus polymers from the coral Acropora palmata.
已发布 PubMed:-烷基-β-d-葡萄糖基胺的合成及其对枯萎病菌的抗菌活性 Synthesis of N-alkyl-beta-D-glucosylamines and their antimicrobial activity against Fusarium proliferatum, 鼠 歐洲海濱草 Salmonella typhimurium, 和李斯特菌。 and Listeria innocua.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖和软骨素补充剂在减缓或阻止膝盖骨节螺藻进展中的临床有效性 The clinical effectiveness of glucosamine and chondroitin supplements in slowing or arresting progression of osteoarthritis of the knee: 系统的审查和经济评估。 a systematic review and economic evaluation.
已发布 PubMed:硫酸软骨素制剂的不同质量与其治疗活性的关系。 Quality of different chondroitin sulfate preparations in relation to their therapeutic activity.
已发布 PubMed:壳聚糖作为药物赋形剂的安全性。 The safety of chitosan as a pharmaceutical excipient.
已发布 PubMed:与饮食相关的补充疗法和替代疗法的流行及其在癌症患者中的有用性。 The prevalence of dietary-related complementary and alternative therapies and their perceived usefulness among cancer patients.
已发布 PubMed:终末期肾脏疾病的血液透析患者使用聚正乙酰氨基葡萄糖贴剂是否可以减少动静脉瘘和移植失败率? Does poly-N-acetyl glucosamine patch use reduce arteriovenous fistula and graft failure rates in hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease?
已发布 PubMed:氨基脱氧葡萄糖衍生物的合成及其对无毒李斯特菌和鼠 歐洲海濱草的抗菌活性。 Synthesis and antibacterial activity of aminodeoxyglucose derivatives against Listeria innocua and Salmonella typhimurium.
已发布 PubMed:两种氨基葡萄糖硫酸盐胶囊500 mg在中国男性健康志愿者中的生物等效性 Bioequivalence of two formulations of glucosamine sulfate 500-mg capsules in healthy male Chinese volunteers: 开放标签 an open-label, 随机序列 randomized-sequence, 单剂量 single-dose, 禁食 fasting, 双向交叉研究。 two-way crossover study.
已发布 PubMed:amt3信号通路对3t3-1l脂肪细胞中硫酸氨基葡萄糖的抗肥胖作用。 Anti-obesity effect of sulfated glucosamine by AMPK signal pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
已发布 PubMed:高效阴离子交换色谱法测定保健食品中的氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐 [Determination of glucosamine hydrochloride in health foods using high performance anion exchange chromatography].
已发布 PubMed:评论文章 Review article: 葡萄糖胺。 Glucosamine.
已发布 PubMed:新型阳离子氨基葡萄糖衍生物对mmp-2和mmp-9表达的抑制机制。 The inhibitory mechanism of a novel cationic glucosamine derivative against MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions.
已发布 PubMed:谷氨酰胺镰刀菌生长抑制作用是由于甾醇引起的葡萄糖饥饿。 Fusarium graminearum growth inhibition due to glucose starvation caused by osthol.
已发布 PubMed:不同方法评估和比较各种碳水化合物的抗氧化能力。 Evaluation and comparison of the antioxidative potency of various carbohydrates using different methods.
已发布 PubMed:优化了壳聚糖作为抗菌剂的成膜和储存条件。 Optimization of the film-forming and storage conditions of chitosan as an antimicrobial agent.
已发布 PubMed:棕榈叶粉的橙花毒性作用综述。 A review of the neurotoxic effect of palmyrah flour.
已发布 PubMed:Glucosamine for 膝盖 knee 骨节螺藻 osteo节螺藻 arthritis--什么 what's 新? new?
已发布 PubMed:使用独特的双极膜电渗析系统执行将壳聚糖转化为其低聚物的三步过程。 Performing a three-step process for conversion of chitosan to its oligomers using a unique bipolar membrane electrodialysis system.
已发布 PubMed:四氢-4-甲基-2-(2-甲基丙烯基)-(+)-玫瑰氧化物顺式玫瑰氧化物玫瑰氧化物70/30玫瑰氧化物90玫瑰氧化物90/10玫瑰氧化物bri玫瑰氧化物co玫瑰氧化物d玫瑰氧化物d Suppression of cytokine production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophages by novel cationic glucosamine derivative involves down-regulation of NF-kappaB and MAPK expressions.
已发布 PubMed:一种来自菜豆的具有几丁质结合活性的热稳定的几丁质酶。 A thermostable chitinase with chitin-binding activity from Phaseolus limensis.
已发布 PubMed:真菌细胞壁中氨基葡萄糖和正乙酰氨基葡萄糖的测定 Determination of glucosamine and N-acetyl glucosamine in fungal cell walls.
已发布 PubMed:和通气速率对2-l搅拌釜反应器中木霉菌ukm1对几丁质酶生产的影响。 Effect of agitation and aeration rates on chitinase production using Trichoderma virens UKM1 in 2-l stirred tank reactor.
已发布 PubMed:美拉德反应肽对 盐味和阿米洛利不敏感盐味受体(trpv1t)的影响。 Effect of Maillard reacted peptides on human salt taste and the amiloride-insensitive salt taste receptor (TRPV1t).
已发布 PubMed:米维诺林 Mevinolin, 红曲霉发酵的柠檬黄素和阿德莱红茶色素。 citrinin and pigments of adlay angkak fermented by Monascus sp.
已发布 PubMed:跳蚤载体中的鼠疫耶尔森菌生物膜及其在鼠疫传播中的作用。 Yersinia pestis biofilm in the flea vector and its role in the transmission of plague.
已发布 PubMed:潜在的氨基葡萄糖-华法林相互作用,导致国际标准化比率增加 Potential glucosamine-warfarin interaction resulting in increased international normalized ratio: 病例报告,并复习文献和medwatch数据库。 case report and review of the literature and MedWatch database.
已发布 PubMed:对s生长的抗菌性能的表征。在食品包装和涂料应用中感兴趣的新型麦醇溶蛋白和壳聚糖的可再生混合物的金黄熊果。 Characterization of antimicrobial properties on the growth of S. aureus of novel renewable blends of gliadins and chitosan of interest in food packaging and coating applications.
已发布 PubMed:yhs与d-甘露糖复合的晶体结构 Crystal structure of YihS in complex with D-mannose: 大肠埃希菌和小肠歐洲海濱草yihs编码蛋白对醛糖-酮糖异构酶的结构注释。 structural annotation of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica yihS-encoded proteins to an aldose-ketose isomerase.
已发布 PubMed:极性膜电碱化对壳聚糖水解过程中壳聚糖酶活性的影响 Effect of bipolar membrane electrobasification on chitosanase activity during chitosan hydrolysis.
已发布 PubMed:新型微生物生物聚合物的补充 Supplementation of a novel microbial biopolymer, pgb1 PGB1, 来自新的肠杆菌属。 bl-2延迟了2型糖尿病小鼠的恶化。 from new Enterobacter sp. BL-2 delays the deterioration of type 2 diabetic mice.
已发布 PubMed:精细结构的调查 An investigation of the fine structure, 细胞表面碳水化合物 cell surface carbohydrates, 和硅藻管外菌种的吸引力。作为小鞭毛的猎物。 and appeal of the diatom Extubocellulus sp. as prey for small flagellates.
已发布 PubMed:牛奶饮料膳食补充剂中营养保健品的热稳定性和储存稳定性。 Thermal and storage stability of nutraceuticals in a milk beverage dietary supplement.
已发布 PubMed:几种双歧杆菌菌株对 乳寡糖的体外发酵能力。 In vitro fermentability of human milk oligosaccharides by several strains of bifidobacteria.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖和硫酸软骨素作为膝香柳叶菜和髋香柳叶菜骨节螺藻的治疗剂。 Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate as therapeutic agents for knee and hip osteoarthritis.
已发布 PubMed:因子对霍乱弧菌几丁质酶基因表达和活性的影响,特别参考霍乱弧菌。 Effect of environmental factors on expression and activity of chitinase genes of vibrios with special reference to Vibrio cholerae.
已发布 PubMed:开发一种简单灵敏的高效液相色谱法,用于测定药物制剂中的葡萄糖胺。 Development of a simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography method for determination of glucosamine in pharmaceutical formulations.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖通过抑制p38-map激酶和转录因子nf-kappab抑制lps诱导的cox-2和inos在小鼠巨噬细胞中的表达(原始264.7)。 Glucosamine inhibits LPS-induced COX-2 and iNOS expression in mouse macrophage cells (RAW 264.7) by inhibition of p38-MAP kinase and transcription factor NF-kappaB.
已发布 PubMed:营养保健品在骨节螺藻治疗中的实用性。 The utility of nutraceuticals in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
已发布 PubMed:寡糖对f344大鼠的90天随意给药毒性研究。 A 90-day ad libitum administration toxicity study of oligoglucosamine in F344 rats.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖在骨节螺藻治疗中的当前作用。 Current role of glucosamine in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
已发布 PubMed:宠物还活得很好。 PET is alive and well.
已发布 PubMed:使用原子吸收光谱法设计基于高分子量壳聚糖多糖的活性抗菌食品包装结构。 Using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to design active antimicrobial food packaging structures based on high molecular weight chitosan polysaccharide.
已发布 PubMed: 克霉素产生菌株dtdp-d-myc氨基 aminose生物合成途径中编码基因的克隆与鉴定 , 链霉菌。 Streptomyces mycarofaciens.
已发布 PubMed:葡萄糖胺调节软骨细胞系的分化 Glucosamine regulates differentiation of a chondrogenic cell line, atdc5。 ATDC5.
已发布 PubMed:虾外骨骼制备葡萄糖胺,并通过响应面法预测产量。 Preparation of glucosamine from exoskeleton of shrimp and predicting production yield by response surface methodology.
已发布 PubMed:低分子量壳聚糖-借助胃蛋白酶制备 Low molecular weight chitosan--preparation with the aid of pepsin, 表征 characterization, 及其杀菌活性。 and its bactericidal activity.
已发布 PubMed:蛋白质组学对红曲霉菌胞内蛋白质在磷酸盐限制的复合物培养基下生长的蛋白质组学反应,具有不同的生长速率和色素生成。 Proteomic response to intracellular proteins of Monascus pilosus grown under phosphate-limited complex medium with different growth rates and pigment production.
已发布 PubMed:丁酰氨基葡萄糖在大鼠中的单剂量药代动力学和生物利用度。 Single dose pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of butyryl glucosamine in the rat.
已发布 PubMed:膝盖骨节螺藻。 Osteoarthritis of the knee.
已发布 PubMed:旱金莲/金莲花过敏的 能忍受吗吃了虾源的葡萄糖胺? Do shrimp-allergic individuals tolerate shrimp-derived glucosamine?
已发布 PubMed:戊糖比色法在马铃薯凝集素纯化中的应用 Utility of pentose colorimetric assay for the purification of potato lectin, 富含阿拉伯糖的糖蛋白。 an arabinose-rich glycoprotein.
已发布 PubMed:[大肠杆菌o11 o-抗原基因簇的序列和对o11特异的分子标记的鉴定]。 [Sequence of Escherichia coli O11 O-antigen gene cluster and identification of molecular markers specific to O11].
已发布 PubMed:稀水溶液中壳聚糖d-氨基葡萄糖和低聚物的电迁移。 Electromigration of chitosan D-glucosamine and oligomers in dilute aqueous solutions.
已发布 PubMed:超声辅助从北大西洋虾(北极虾)中提取甲壳质。 Sonication-assisted extraction of chitin from North Atlantic shrimps (Pandalus borealis).
已发布 PubMed:骨节螺藻和营养。从营养保健品到功能性食品 Osteoarthritis and nutrition. From nutraceuticals to functional foods: 对科学证据进行系统的审查。 a systematic review of the scientific evidence.
已发布 PubMed:d-氨基葡萄糖及其衍生物的抗肿瘤活性。 Antitumor activities of D-glucosamine and its derivatives.
已发布 PubMed:在骨节螺藻的早期阶段,硫酸葡萄糖胺抑制尿激酶纤溶酶原激活剂和抑制剂以及明胶酶的表达。 Glucosamine sulfate suppresses the expressions of urokinase plasminogen activator and inhibitor and gelatinases during the early stage of osteoarthritis.
已发布 PubMed:随机双盲 Randomised double-blind, 评估葡萄糖胺/硫酸软骨素治疗骨节螺藻狗的疗效的阳性对照试验。 positive-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of glucosamine/chondroitin sulfate for the treatment of dogs with osteoarthritis.
已发布 PubMed:克隆 Cloning, 纯化 purification, 芽孢杆菌壳聚糖酶的合成和鉴定dau101。 and characterization of chitosanase from Bacillus sp. DAU101.
已发布 PubMed:超声辅助从淡水虾(罗氏沼虾)壳中提取甲壳质。 Sonication-assisted extraction of chitin from shells of fresh water prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii).
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖治疗骨节螺藻的最新概念。 Current concepts in the therapeutic management of osteoarthritis with glucosamine.
已发布 PubMed:香柳叶菜的好东西! Good stuff for joints!
已发布 PubMed:柠檬酸发酵过程中黑曲霉的形态发育与孢子接种量的关系。橙花网络和聚类分析在菌丝体形态表征中的应用 Morphological development of Aspergillus niger in submerged citric acid fermentation as a function of the spore inoculum level. Application of neural network and cluster analysis for characterization of mycelial morphology.
已发布 PubMed:髋骨节螺藻。 Osteoarthritis of the hip.
已发布 PubMed:弧菌wbpp基因的鉴定及其对毒力的评价。 Identification of the Vibrio vulnificus wbpP gene and evaluation of its role in virulence.
已发布 PubMed:黑曲霉发酵柠檬酸过程中铵离子的命运和作用。 Fate and role of ammonium ions during fermentation of citric acid by Aspergillus niger.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐的抗氧化活性 The antioxidant activity of glucosamine hydrochloride in vitro.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖和硫酸软骨素治疗骨节螺藻的疗效 The efficacy of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate in the treatment of osteoarthritis: 这些糖类药物还是保健食品? are these saccharides drugs or nutraceuticals?
已发布 PubMed:高效液相色谱-fmoc-su衍生化法测定硫酸氨基葡萄糖和/或盐酸氨基葡萄糖的原料和膳食补充剂中的氨基葡萄糖 Determination of glucosamine in raw materials and dietary supplements containing glucosamine sulfate and/or glucosamine hydrochloride by high-performance liquid chromatography with FMOC-Su derivatization: 合作学习。 collaborative study.
已发布 PubMed:退行性香柳叶菜疾病的营养保健疗法 Nutraceutical therapies for degenerative joint diseases: 严格的审查。 a critical review.
已发布 PubMed:培养的米糠与红曲菌对外源生物聚合物的巨噬细胞刺激活性。 Macrophage-stimulating activity of exo-biopolymer from cultured rice bran with Monascus pilosus.
已发布 PubMed:赋予n-乙酰基-d-葡糖胺2-表异构酶(肾素结合蛋白)的核苷酸结合特性的氨基酸残基。 Amino acid residues conferring the nucleotide binding properties of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (renin binding protein).
已发布 PubMed:猪丝胶凝蛋白-α与革兰氏阴性菌的脂多糖和革兰氏阳性菌的脂蛋白结合。 Binding of porcine ficolin-alpha to lipopolysaccharides from Gram-negative bacteria and lipoteichoic acids from Gram-positive bacteria.
已发布 PubMed:高效液相色谱法测定不纯甲壳质样品中的氨基葡萄糖。 Determination of glucosamine in impure chitin samples by high-performance liquid chromatography.
已发布 PubMed:真菌几丁质和壳聚糖的理化性质和生物活性。 Physicochemical properties and bioactivity of fungal chitin and chitosan.
已发布 PubMed:酿酒酵母对质膜干扰化合物壳聚糖的转录反应。 Transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the plasma membrane-perturbing compound chitosan.
已发布 PubMed:内脏和皮下脂肪库对营养的不同反应。 Differential responses of visceral and subcutaneous fat depots to nutrients.
已发布 PubMed:鳗illa消化道糖缀合物分泌的组织化学分析。 Histochemical analysis of glycoconjugate secretion in the alimentary canal of Anguilla anguilla L.
已发布 PubMed:樟脑脂多糖的表征及功能研究。 Characterization and functional study of Antrodia camphorata lipopolysaccharide.
已发布 PubMed:增加 公司 Increasing 趋势 trends in 老年 elderly persons' use of 非维生素 non维他命 vitamin, 非矿物质膳食补充剂和同时使用药物。 nonmineral dietary supplements and concurrent use of medications.
已发布 PubMed:葡萄糖胺对 类的影响 Glucosamine effects in humans: 对葡萄糖代谢的影响的综述 a review of effects on glucose metabolism, 副作用 side effects, 安全考虑和功效。 safety considerations and efficacy.
已发布 PubMed:几丁质和壳聚糖-蘑菇废料的增值产品。 Chitin and chitosan--value-added products from mushroom waste.
已发布 PubMed:开发改进的方法以分离和纯化由德氏乳杆菌亚种产生的胞外多糖。保加利亚ncfb 2483。 Development of an improved procedure for isolation and purification of exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus NCFB 2483.
已发布 PubMed:黑曲霉的细胞壁应激反应涉及谷氨酰胺表达的增加 The cell wall stress response in Aspergillus niger involves increased expression of the glutamine : 果糖6-磷酸酰胺基转移酶编码基因(gfaa)和几丁质在细胞壁中的沉积增加。 fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase-encoding gene (gfaA) and increased deposition of chitin in the cell wall.
已发布 PubMed:海鲜过敏患者中氨基葡萄糖是否安全? Is glucosamine safe in patients with seafood allergy?
已发布 PubMed:口服氨基葡萄糖和猫特发性膀胱炎的管理。 Oral glucosamine and the management of feline idiopathic cystitis.
已发布 PubMed:真菌菌丝体-层析用壳聚糖的来源 Fungal mycelium--the source of chitosan for chromatography.
已发布 PubMed:生理学上的药代动力学(pbpk)模型在体外确定大鼠内毒素的组织分配 Determination of the rat tissue partitioning of endotoxin in vitro for physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling.
已发布 PubMed:在事实和小说成分之间取得平衡 Balancing fact and fiction of novel ingredients: 定义 definitions, 法规和评估。 regulations and evaluation.
已发布 PubMed:建立一种新的一步一步逆转录环介导的等温扩增方法,用于快速鉴定血小板减少症候群 引起的严重发热中的RNA。 Ecophysiological interaction between nitrifying bacteria and heterotrophic bacteria in autotrophic nitrifying biofilms as determined by microautoradiography-fluorescence in situ hybridization.
已发布 PubMed:从酪蛋白水解产物到壳聚糖的酶促接枝。食品加工废料产生增值副产品的潜力。 Enzymatic grafting of peptides from casein hydrolysate to chitosan. Potential for value-added byproducts from food-processing wastes.
已发布 PubMed: 三个乳杆菌delbrueckii delbrueckii亚种的特征。保加利亚噬菌体和噬菌体吸附的理化分析。
已发布 PubMed:氨基糖调节真菌真菌木霉曲霉中两个同二聚体己糖胺酶的作用。 Regulation of two homodimer hexosaminidases in the mycoparasitic fungus Trichoderma asperellum by glucosamine.
已发布 PubMed:小隐 的低分子量糖脂抗原的鉴定。 Characterization of a low molecular weight glycolipid antigen from Cryptosporidium parvum.
已发布 PubMed:影响 Effect of Brand's glucosamine with essence of 鸡 chicken on 胶原诱导 胶原 collagen-诱发的 induced 节螺藻 arthritis in 老鼠 rats.
已发布 PubMed:气相色谱-质谱法鉴定氨基葡萄糖非挥发性二聚产物的结构 Structural identification of nonvolatile dimerization products of glucosamine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, 液相色谱-质谱 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, 和核磁共振分析。 and nuclear magnetic resonance analysis.
已发布 PubMed:自然骨(氨基葡萄糖和硫酸软骨素)化合物可作为结构修饰药物治疗骨节螺藻。 Naturocetic (glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate) compounds as structure-modifying drugs in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
已发布 PubMed:乳铁蛋白修饰细胞壁的超微结构和细胞化学研究 Ultrastructural and cytochemical study of cell wall modification by lactoferrin, 乳铁蛋白和青霉素对金黄熊果。 lactoferricin and penicillin G against Staphylococcus aureus.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖和硫酸软骨素补充剂治疗症状性椎间盘退变 Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate supplementation to treat symptomatic disc degeneration: 生化原理和病例报告。 biochemical rationale and case report.
已发布 PubMed:低分子量壳聚糖-黑曲霉果胶酶解聚制备 Low molecular weight chitosans--preparation by depolymerization with Aspergillus niger pectinase, 和表征。 and characterization.
已发布 PubMed:生产 Production, 属性 Properties, 以及几丁质及其衍生物的一些新应用。 and some new applications of chitin and its derivatives.
已发布 PubMed:嗜热真细菌的纤维二糖磷酸化酶的表征 Characterization of a cellobiose phosphorylase from a hyperthermophilic eubacterium, 滨海热球菌MSB8。 Thermotoga maritima MSB8.
已发布 PubMed:几丁质-具有无可争议的巨大潜力的生物分子。 Chitin--the undisputed biomolecule of great potential.
已发布 PubMed:在 工固态发酵系统中,利用共聚焦显微镜观察小根霉生长过程中穿透菌丝的发育。 Use of confocal microscopy to follow the development of penetrative hyphae during growth of Rhizopus oligosporus in an artificial solid-state fermentation system.
已发布 PubMed:氨基葡萄糖值得服用骨节螺藻吗? Is glucosamine worth taking for osteoarthritis?
已发布 PubMed:在加拿大使用天然保健品。 Natural health product use in Canada.
已发布 PubMed:食物变成毒品时 When food becomes a drug: 非合成营养补充剂在运动员中的使用。 nonanabolic nutritional supplement use in athletes.
已发布 PubMed:大肠杆菌o26 o抗原基因簇的序列以及o26特异性基因的鉴定。 Sequence of the Escherichia coli O26 O antigen gene cluster and identification of O26 specific genes.
已发布 PubMed:膳食补充剂的问题。 Problems with dietary supplements.
已发布 PubMed:β-己糖胺酶 Beta-hexosaminidase, 一种来自成熟的灯笼椒(辣椒)的酶。 an enzyme from ripening bell capsicum (Capsicum annuum var variata).
已发布 PubMed:一次或多次给予比格犬后,盐酸氨基葡萄糖和低分子量硫酸软骨素的生物利用度和药代动力学。 The bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of glucosamine hydrochloride and low molecular weight chondroitin sulfate after single and multiple doses to beagle dogs.
已发布 PubMed:米格列醇对肥胖的2型糖尿病患者胰高血糖素样肽1分泌和食欲的影响。 The effects of miglitol on glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion and appetite sensations in obese type 2 diabetics.
已发布 PubMed:米格列醇的剂量依赖性功效 Dose-dependent efficacy of miglitol, α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂 an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, 2型糖尿病患者单独饮食 in type 2 diabetic patients on diet alone: 24周双盲安慰剂对照研究的结果。 results of a 24-week double-blind placebo-controlled study.
已发布 PubMed:荧光假单胞菌cect378降解牛奶中的天然磷酸化化合物和添加的多磷酸盐 Degradation of natural phosphorylated compounds and added polyphosphates in milk by Pseudomonas fluorescens CECT378, 乳酸乳球菌cect539 Lactococcus lactis CECT539, 和kluyveromyces 马克思主义 marxianus cect10584。
已发布 PubMed: syvek补丁 patch在介入治疗患者中的临床评价 , eps和诊断性心脏导管检查程序。 EPS and diagnostic cardiac catheterization procedures.
已发布 PubMed:鉴定赋予与n-乙酰基-d-葡糖胺2-表异构酶(肾素结合蛋白)结合的核苷酸结构域。 Identification of a domain conferring nucleotide binding to the N-acetyl-d-glucosamine 2-epimerase (Renin binding protein).
已发布 PubMed:膜结合蚊中肠抗原的噬菌体展示选择分离出的独特 类单链抗体的特征。 Characterization of a unique human single-chain antibody isolated by phage-display selection on membrane-bound mosquito midgut antigens.
已发布 PubMed:核苷酸对n-乙酰基-d-氨基葡萄糖2-表皮酶(肾素结合蛋白)的影响 Effects of nucleotides on N-acetyl-d-glucosamine 2-epimerases (renin-binding proteins): 比较生化研究。 comparative biochemical studies.
已发布 PubMed:几丁质的合成与抑制 Chitin synthesis and inhibition: 重访。 a revisit.
已发布 PubMed:动力学和过氧化氢降解壳聚糖的产物。 Kinetics and products of the degradation of chitosan by hydrogen peroxide.
已发布 PubMed:鉴定 肾素结合蛋白的功能上重要的半胱氨酸残基为正乙酰基-d-葡糖胺2-表异构酶。 Identification of functionally important cysteine residues of the human renin-binding protein as the enzyme N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase.
已发布 PubMed:使用氨基葡萄糖作为生长指标,在苹果加工废料上固态生产有益真菌。 Solid-State Production of Beneficial Fungi on Apple Processing Wastes Using Glucosamine as the Indicator of Growth.
已发布 PubMed:反对使用食品添加剂治疗髋部骨节螺藻。 Argument against use of food additives for osteoarthritis of the hip.
已发布 PubMed:骨节螺藻治疗有营养功效的证据。 Evidence of nutriceutical effectiveness in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
已发布 PubMed:肾素抑制n-乙酰基-d-氨基葡萄糖2-表异构酶(肾素结合蛋白)。 Renin inhibits N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (renin-binding protein).
已发布 PubMed:来自猪肾脏的n-酰基-d-氨基葡萄糖2-环氧异构酶的晶体结构,分辨率为2.0 a。 Crystal structure of N-acyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase from porcine kidney at 2.0 A resolution.
已发布 PubMed:氘菌壳质脱乙酰基酶推定的亚位点识别壳寡糖及其n-乙酰基 Recognition of chitooligosaccharides and their N-acetyl groups by putative subsites of chitin deacetylase from a deuteromycete, 峨参。 Colletotrichum lindemuthianum.
已发布 PubMed:β-乳球蛋白与阳离子糖结合的功能变化。 Functional changes in beta-lactoglobulin by conjugation with cationic saccharides.
已发布 PubMed:营养调节细胞胰岛素作用。 Nutrient modulation of cellular insulin action.
已发布 PubMed:酶联免疫吸附法检测壳寡糖。 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of chitooligosaccharides.
已发布 PubMed:苯甲曲制作过程中γ-氨基丁酸含量的变化。 Changes in gamma-aminobutyric acid content during beni-koji making.
已发布 PubMed:酶联凝集吸附剂测定方法的应用,以监测细菌生物膜中多糖组成的变化。 Use of an enzyme-linked lectinsorbent assay to monitor the shift in polysaccharide composition in bacterial biofilms.
已发布 PubMed:几丁质材料通过活化的原始264.7巨噬细胞抑制一氧化氮的产生。 Chitinous materials inhibit nitric oxide production by activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.
已发布 PubMed:氨基糖对四唑盐xtt的减少与dna链断裂之间的关系。 Relationship between the reduction of tetrazolium salt XTT and DNA strand breakage with aminosugars.
已发布 PubMed:鉴定和定量模型系统和蛋黄产品中与氨基磷脂连接的美拉德化合物。 Identification and quantification of aminophospholipid-linked Maillard compounds in model systems and egg yolk products.
已发布 PubMed:使用特定的糖抑制细菌对体外马内膜的粘附。 Use of specific sugars to inhibit bacterial adherence to equine endometrium in vitro.
已发布 PubMed:判定 Determination of 食用 edible bird's 巢 nest and its products by by gas 色谱法 chromatography.
已发布 PubMed:反向液压壳多糖脱乙酰基酶的水解反应和从壳二糖酶促合成β-d-glcnac-(1→4)-glcn。 Reverse hydrolysis reaction of chitin deacetylase and enzymatic synthesis of beta-D-GlcNAc-(1-->4)-GlcN from chitobiose.
已发布 PubMed:降解的天然壳聚糖对实验室培养基和食品中腐败菌的抗微生物作用。 Antimicrobial actions of degraded and native chitosan against spoilage organisms in laboratory media and foods.
已发布 PubMed:改进的化学程序,可快速测定氨基葡萄糖,并将其用于评估花生仁和曲中霉菌的生长。 A modified chemical procedure for rapid determination of glucosamine and its application for estimation of mold growth in peanut kernels and koji.
已发布 PubMed:蜡样芽孢杆菌s1的壳聚糖酶的性质 Properties of chitosanase from Bacillus cereus S1.
已发布 PubMed:鉴定半胱氨酸380为 n-乙酰基-d-葡萄糖胺2-表异构酶(肾素结合蛋白)的必需残基。 Identification of cysteine-380 as the essential residue for the human N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase (renin binding protein).
已发布 PubMed:蛋白水解诱导因子(pif)在 黑素瘤(g361)诱导的恶病质中的作用。 Role of a proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF) in cachexia induced by a human melanoma (G361).
已发布 PubMed:自发发酵玉米面团的库氏假丝酵母菌株的同化特性 Characterization of Candida krusei strains from spontaneously fermented maize dough by profiles of assimilation, 染色体图 chromosome profile, 聚合酶链反应和限制性核酸内切酶分析。 polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease analysis.
已发布 PubMed:jcr中的葡萄糖耐量和胰岛素抵抗 Glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in the JCR:肥大的老鼠 LA-corpulent rat: 米格列醇的作用(湾 Bay M1099)。
已发布 PubMed:模具中的氨基葡萄糖含量 Glucosamine content of tempe mould, 根霉。 Rhizopus oligosporus.
已发布 PubMed:营养品作为骨节螺藻的治疗剂。氨基葡萄糖的作用 Nutraceuticals as therapeutic agents in osteoarthritis. The role of glucosamine, 硫酸软骨素 chondroitin sulfate, 和胶原蛋白水解物。 and collagen hydrolysate.
已发布 PubMed: 米格列醇(湾 Bay M 1099)治疗糖尿病性下丘脑-饮食性肥胖大鼠可改善胰岛对葡萄糖的反应。
已发布 PubMed: 肾素结合蛋白是酶n-乙酰基-d-葡糖胺2-表异构酶。 Human renin-binding protein is the enzyme N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase.
已发布 PubMed:婆罗门菌十一月 Serpulina alvinipulli sp. nov., 一种对鸡具有肠道致病性的新蛇形藻 Serpulina物种。
已发布 PubMed: 对鼠 歐洲海濱草脂多糖化学和生物学特性的影响 Effect of gamma irradiation on chemical and biological properties of lipopolysaccharide from Salmonella typhimurium.
已发布 PubMed:甲壳素而不是壳聚糖的补充可以促进草虾的生长 Chitin but not chitosan supplementation enhances growth of grass shrimp, 斑节旱金莲/金莲花。 Penaeus monodon.
已发布 PubMed:α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作为老年2型糖尿病患者单一疗法的优势。 Advantages of alpha-glucosidase inhibition as monotherapy in elderly type 2 diabetic patients.
已发布 PubMed:曲格列酮可预防高血糖引起的胰岛素抵抗,但不能阻止氨基葡萄糖引起的胰岛素抵抗。 Troglitazone prevents hyperglycemia-induced but not glucosamine-induced insulin resistance.
已发布 PubMed:米格列醇对非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病大鼠的作用。 Effect of miglitol administration to non-insulin-dependent diabetic rats.
已发布 PubMed:葡萄糖胺用于骨节螺藻。 Glucosamine for osteoarthritis.
已发布 PubMed:壳聚糖的功能特性。 Chitosan functional properties.
已发布 PubMed:以前没有接触过霉变饲料的乳牛犊对霉变苜蓿干草中真菌生物量的影响。 Effect of fungal biomass in moldy alfalfa hay on preference by dairy calves with no previous exposure to moldy feeds.
已发布 PubMed:苜蓿干草中真菌生物量对生长小牛的摄入和总消化的影响。 Effect of fungal biomass in alfalfa hay on intake and total tract digestion in growing beef calves.
已发布 PubMed:水牛初乳中唾液糖肽的分离和鉴定。 Isolation and characterization of a sialo-glycopeptide from buffalo colostrum.
已发布 PubMed:大鼠链球菌细胞壁抗原的免疫化学分析和定位。 Immunochemical analysis and localisation of a cell wall antigen of Streptococcus rattus with a specific monoclonal antibody.
已发布 PubMed:15α-羟基雌激素15-n-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的合成。 Synthesis of 15 alpha-hydroxyestrogen 15-N-acetylglucosaminides.
已发布 PubMed:双歧杆菌属物种降解复合物碳水化合物。 Degradation of complex carbohydrates by Bifidobacterium spp.
已发布 PubMed:来自特定路径类别的被膜肽的表皮定位。 The cuticular localization of integument peptides from particular routing categories.
已发布 PubMed: 绒毛膜血脂 hiemalis内-β-n-乙酰氨基葡糖苷酶的转糖基化活性,可将复合物的寡糖转移至肽的n-乙酰氨基葡萄糖部分。
已发布 PubMed:下丘脑橙花元组胺调节氨基葡萄糖诱导的进食抑制。 Aminoglucose-induced feeding suppression is regulated by hypothalamic neuronal histamine in rats.
已发布 PubMed:肠糖苷酶抑制月桂M 1099(米格列醇)对肥胖糖尿病大鼠血糖状态的影响。 The effects of the intestinal glucosidase inhibitory BAY M 1099 (miglitol) on glycemic status of obese-diabetic rats.
已发布 PubMed:[改变饮食后十二指肠腺的变化(使用凝集素的组织化学研究)]。 [Changes in the duodenal glands with a modification of the diet (a histochemical study using lectins)].
已发布 PubMed:病原性真菌球孢白僵菌中细胞外n-乙酰基-d-氨基葡萄糖苷酶生产的调控 Regulation of extracellular N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase production in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana.
已发布 PubMed:虫病性球孢白僵菌产生的两种胞外n-乙酰基-d-氨基葡萄糖苷酶的部分纯化和鉴定。 Partial purification and characterization of two extracellular N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidases produced by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana.
已发布 PubMed:全肠外营养后大鼠肠道营养物质和刷状缘糖蛋白的肠道吸收变化。 Changes in intestinal absorption of nutrients and brush border glycoproteins after total parenteral nutrition in rats.
已发布 PubMed:米格列醇对下肢患者的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用。 alpha-Glucosidase inhibition by miglitol in NIDDM patients.
已发布 PubMed:戊糖和己糖类似物的进食调节。 Feeding modulation by pentose and hexose analogues.
已发布 PubMed:的变形细胞中具有蛋白酶抑制活性的内毒素结合蛋白的纯化和表征。 Purification and characterization of an endotoxin-binding protein with protease inhibitory activity from Limulus amebocytes.
已发布 PubMed:改良的化学定义的单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌基本培养基的开发。 Development of an improved chemically defined minimal medium for Listeria monocytogenes.
已发布 PubMed:低剂量bay-m-1099(米格列醇)对肥胖和肥胖-肥胖肥胖大鼠血清脂质和肝酶活性的影响。 The effects of low-dose Bay-m-1099 (Miglitol) on serum lipids and liver enzyme activity of obese and obese-diabetic corpulent rats.
已发布 PubMed:肉毒梭菌e型肉瘤的细胞壁碳水化合物和蛋白质抗原的验证和表征。 Demonstration and characterization of the cell wall carbohydrate and protein antigens from Clostridium botulinum type E Saroma.
已发布 PubMed:固体天然底物上脱氧雪腐烯醇和玉米赤霉烯酮的生产与镰孢镰刀菌菌丝生长的关系 [Relation between the production of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone and the mycelial growth of Fusarium graminearum on solid natural substrates].
已发布 PubMed:虫病菌球孢白僵菌中的碳水化合物储存。 Carbohydrate Storage in the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana.
已发布 PubMed:血浆葡萄糖胺和半乳糖胺在缺血性心脏病中的作用。 Plasma glucosamine and galactosamine in ischemic heart disease.
已发布 PubMed:酶联免疫吸附法测定正乙酰基氨基葡萄糖氨基转移酶-v。 An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V.
已发布 PubMed:缺乏素对大鼠肝核中甘露糖和正乙酰氨基葡萄糖体外转移的影响 Effect of vitamin A deficiency on the in vitro transfer of mannose and N-acetylglucosamine in rat liver nuclei.
已发布 PubMed:n-乙酰基-d-葡萄糖胺介导的致病性真菌球孢白僵菌中细胞外蛋白酶的调节。 N-Acetyl-d-Glucosamine-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Protease in the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana.
已发布 PubMed:埃及伊蚊的营养膜周围的组装时间和位置。 Time and site of assembly of the peritrophic membrane of the mosquito Aedes aegypti.
已发布 PubMed:n-取代的吗啉衍生物对肠道α-葡萄糖苷酶和餐后高血糖的抑制作用。 Inhibition of intestinal alpha-glucosidase and postprandial hyperglycemia by N-substituted moranoline derivatives.
已发布 PubMed:纯化 purification, 结晶 crystallization, 灰鼠过氧化物酶的合成及表征 and characterization of peroxidase from Coprinus cinereus.
已发布 PubMed:三个 类髓过氧化物酶的亚基结构。 Subunit structures of three human myeloperoxidases.
已发布 PubMed:两种新型α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂对正常志愿者对混合餐的代谢反应的影响。 The effect of two new alpha-glucosidase inhibitors on metabolic responses to a mixed meal in normal volunteers.
已发布 PubMed:吡喃葡萄糖环在诱导觅食中的作用。 Role of the glucopyranose ring in the elicitation of feeding.
已发布 PubMed:α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂(bay o 1248)对正常小鼠和糖尿病小鼠肠道二糖苷酶活性的慢性影响。 Chronic effects of an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (Bay o 1248) on intestinal disaccharidase activity in normal and diabetic mice.
已发布 PubMed:可吸收的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂(bay o 1248)对大鼠内分泌和外分泌胰腺的影响。 Influence of an absorbable alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (Bay o 1248) on the endocrine and exocrine pancreas of the rat.
已发布 PubMed:葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂bay-o-1248对非糖尿病和糖尿病大鼠对高碳水化合物饮食的代谢反应的影响。 Effect of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor Bay-O-1248 on the metabolic response of nondiabetic and diabetic rats to a high-carbohydrate diet.
已发布 PubMed:抑制蛋白质合成 Inhibition of protein synthesis: 衣霉素诱导的大鼠肝细胞色素p-450减少的基础。 a basis for tunicamycin-induced decrease in rat liver cytochrome P-450.
已发布 PubMed:对甲苯磺酸水解法测定蛋白质和食品中的蛋氨酸亚砜。 Determination of methionine sulfoxide in protein and food by hydrolysis with p-toluenesulfonic acid.
已发布 PubMed:1-脱氧葡萄糖胺引发剂 1-Deoxy-glucosamine initiates, 然后有效地抑制了老鼠的进食。 then effectively suppresses feeding in the rat.
已发布 PubMed:曲霉和青霉菌在大麦中产生och曲霉毒素a Production of ochratoxin A in barley by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium viridicatum: 真菌生长的影响 effect of fungal growth, 时间 time, 温度 temperature, 和接种量。 and inoculum size.
已发布 PubMed:营养的 Nutritional and 毒理学的 toxicological 评价 evaluation of '黑 black tip' rice.
已发布 PubMed:[食物蛋白酵母 规格中细胞壁多糖的结构。 H。 iv。 -蛋白质-磷酸复合物中碱不稳定寡糖的结构研究 [Structure of the cell wall polysaccharide in the food protein yeast Candida spec. H. IV. Structure of the alkali labile oligosaccharide in the mannan-protein-phosphate complex].
已发布 PubMed:【食物蛋白酵母中细胞壁多糖的结构 [Cell wall polysaccharide structure in the food protein yeast, 念珠菌规格H。一世。稳定甘露糖蛋白的结构] Candida spec. H. I. Structure of alkali-stable mannoproteins].
已发布 PubMed:喂养方法对大鼠应激性溃疡发展的影响 Influence of method of feeding on stress ulcer development in the rat.
已发布 PubMed:从副溶血性弧菌分离得到的o抗原脂多糖的糖成分。 Sugar composition of O-antigenic lipopolysaccharides isolated from Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
已发布 PubMed:[6-甲基尿嘧啶对全身X射线或2 后小鼠吞噬活性的影响 [Effects of 6-methyl-uracil upon the phagocytic activity in mice following whole-body X-irradiation OR 2,4,6-triethyleneimino-s-triazine 治疗 对待 treatment (author's 翻译 transl)].
已发布 PubMed:再生大鼠肝脏糖蛋白的体外合成 Synthesis in vitro of glycoprotein in regenerating rat liver.
已发布 PubMed:甲状腺功能减退犬在各种刺激条件下的胃粘液分泌。 Gastric mucinous secretion under various conditions of stimulation in hypothyroid dogs.
已发布 PubMed:高效液相色谱法测定壳聚糖的分子量分布 Determination of molecular-weight distribution of chitosan by high-performance liquid chromatography.
已发布 PubMed:壳聚糖混凝分离乳清分离的蛋白质状固体的营养回收和营养评估。 Recovery and nutritional evaluation of proteinaceous solids separated from whey by coagulation with chitosan.
已发布 PubMed:固定在壳聚糖柱上的酶 Immobilized enzymes on chitosan columns: α-胰凝乳蛋白酶和酸性磷酸酶。 alpha-chymotrypsin and acid phosphatase.
已发布 PubMed:食物刺激后犬海德汉氏囊的粘液分泌 Mucinous secretion from canine Heidenhain pouch after stimulation with food, 五肽胃泌素和组胺。 pentagastrin and histamine.
已发布 PubMed:[由 藻合成的碳水化合物]。 [Carbohydrates synthesized by the spirulines].
已发布 PubMed:一些氨基羟基化合物的热处理形成吡嗪。 Formation of pyrazines from thermal treatment of some amino-hydroxy compounds.
已发布 PubMed:日粮锰和产蛋阶段对输卵管部分己糖胺和羟脯氨酸含量的影响。 The influence of dietary manganese and stage of egg production on the hexosamine and hydroxyproline contents of parts of the oviduct.
已发布 PubMed:肉毒梭菌a型致病性分析 Analysis of Clostridium botulinum toxigenic types A, B, e为脂肪和碳水化合物含量。 and E for fatty and carbohydrate content.
已发布 PubMed:乳酸链球菌产生的干酪乳杆菌兴奋剂的鉴定。 Identification of a stimulant for Lactobacillus casei produced by Streptococcus lactis.
已发布 PubMed:氨基糖与肉类微生物质量之间的关系。 Relationship between amino sugars and meat microbial quality.
已发布 PubMed:单宁对大鼠肝脏乙醇脂肪形成作用的影响 [Effect of tannin on the lipogenic effect of ethanol in rat liver].
 
笔记 Notes:
葡萄糖胺是一种氨基糖,是糖基化蛋白质和脂质生化合成中的重要前体。氨基葡萄糖是壳聚糖和几丁质多糖结构的一部分 Glucosamine is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. Glucosamine is part of the structure of the polysaccharides chitosan and chitin, 组成甲壳类和其他节​​肢动物的外骨骼 which compose the exoskeletons of crustaceans and other arthropods, 真菌和许多高级生物的细胞壁。在美国,它是最常见的非维生素之一 cell walls in fungi and many higher organisms. In the US it is one of the most common non-vitamin, 非矿产 non-mineral, 成 使用的膳食补充剂。 (维基百科)存在于粘多糖和细菌中发现的多糖中 dietary supplements used by adults. (Wikipedia) Present in mucopolysaccharides and in polysaccharides found in bacteria, 菌类 fungi, 高等植物 higher plants, 无脊椎动物 invertebrates, 脊椎动物 vertebrates, 抗生素和udp复合物。 t舒适。通过水力。壳[ccd] antibiotics and UDP complexes. Obt. comly. by hydrol. of seashells [CCD]
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