| Name: | 桉树叶油 eucalyptus globulus leaf oil |
| CAS号 CAS Number: | 8000-48-4 |
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| MDL : | mfcd00146880 MFCD00146880 |
类别 Category:flavor and fragrance agents
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
| 出现 Appearance: | 无色至浅黄澄清液体（估 est） |
| 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| 比重 Specific Gravity: | 0.90500 to 0.92500 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| 磅每加仑-（估 est）。 : | 7.531 to 7.697
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| 折光率 Refractive Index: | 1.45800 to 1.46500 @ 20.00 °C.
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| 沸点 Boiling Point: | 175.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 凝结点 Congealing Point: | 15.40°C。 15.40 °C.
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| 闪点 Flash Point: | 112.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 44.44 °C. )
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| 保质期 Shelf Life: | 如果正确存储，则为24.00个月或更长时间。 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| 溶于 Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | 水 water, 332.1 毫克 mg / l @ 25°c（估 est） |
| 不溶于 Insoluble in: |
| | 水 water |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 气味类型 Odor Type: herbal |
| 气味强度 Odor Strength:介质 medium |
| 实体性 Substantivity:10 的4 ％ 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| herbal eucalyptus |
| 气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. 草本桉树 herbal eucalyptus |
| 风味类型 Flavor Type: herbal |
| eucalyptus |
| 口味描述 Taste Description: eucalyptus |
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
安全信息 Safety Information:
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| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
| |
| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
| |
| 象形图 Pictogram | |
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| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
口鼠 oral-鼠 rat LD50 2480 毫克 mg/kg
FCTXAV
13,107,1975
口头儿 oral-child tdlo TDLo 2 毫升 mL/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Medical 日志 Journal of 澳大利亚 Australia. 卷 Vol. 154, pg。 430 Pg. 430, 1991.
口头儿 oral-child tdlo TDLo 218 毫克 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡（一般抑郁活动） SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 呼吸抑制 RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
感官和特殊感官 SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: 睫状痉挛 CILIARY SPASM: EYE
Archives of 疾病 Disease in 童年 Childhood. 卷 Vol. 28, pg。 475 Pg. 475, 1953.
口头 oral-man ldlo LDLo 375 毫克 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡（一般抑郁活动） SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
皮肤和附属物（皮肤） SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): 出汗 SWEATING: 其他 Other
胃肠道 GASTROINTESTINAL: 恶心 NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Archives of 疾病 Disease in 童年 Childhood. 卷 Vol. 28, pg。 475 Pg. 475, 1953.
口鼠 oral-鼠 rat LD50 2480 毫克 mg/kg
Food and 化妆品 Cosmetics 毒理学 至 Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 13, pg。 107 Pg. 107, 1975.
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| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
皮肤兔子 skin-rabbit LD50 2480 毫克 mg/kg
FCTOD7
26,323,1988
皮肤兔子 skin-rabbit LD50 2480 毫克 mg/kg
Food and Chemical 毒理学 至 Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 26, pg。 323 Pg. 323, 1988.
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| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
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未定 Not determined
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
| 类别 Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| 包含 contains the 以下 fol低 lowing IFRA IFRA (annex Annex) 受限制的 r估 estricted 组件 components: （仅非分析最高水平参考） (non-analysis max. level reference only) |
| 香叶醇 geraniol | 最高 Max. 发现 Found: <0.80 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| 柠檬醛 citral | 最高 Max. 发现 Found: <0.30 % and Reason: Sensitization |
| 桉树油赞比亚的使用建议水平最高为 Recommendation for eucalyptus globulus oil zambia usage levels up to: | | | 香料浓缩物中的10.0000％。 10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| 采用 Use 等级 水平 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its its 判断 judgments that the 物质 物质 substances are 通常 generally 公认的 recognized as 安全 safe (GRAS). |
| The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 也 also 发表 publishes 分离 sepa鼠 rate 广泛 extensive 评论 reviews of 科学的 scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library |
| 出版编号 publication number: 3 |
| 单击此处查看出版物3 Click here to view publication 3 |
| | 平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm | 平均 average 最大 最高 maximum 百万分之几 ppm |
| 焙烤食品 baked goods: | - | 76.00000 |
| 饮料（不含醇） beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.70000 |
| 醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): | - | 1.00000 |
| 早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| 起司 cheese: | - | - |
| 口香糖 chewing gum: | - | - |
| 调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| 糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| 蛋制品 egg products: | - | - |
| 脂肪/油 fats / oils: | - | - |
| 鱼产品 fish products: | - | - |
| 冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: | 0.50000 | 50.00000 |
| 水果冰 fruit ices: | 0.50000 | 50.00000 |
| 明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| 砂糖 granulated sugar: | - | - |
| 肉汁 gravies: | - | - |
| 硬糖 hard candy: | - | 130.00000 |
| 仿乳制品 imitation dairy: | - | - |
| 速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| 果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: | - | - |
| 肉制品 meat products: | - | - |
| 奶制品 milk products: | - | - |
| 坚果产品 nut products: | - | - |
| 其他谷物 other grains: | - | - |
| 家禽 poultry: | - | - |
| 加工水果 processed fruits: | - | - |
| 加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: | - | - |
| 重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| 调味料 seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| 休闲食品 snack foods: | - | - |
| 软糖 soft candy: | - | - |
| 汤类 soups: | - | - |
| 糖替代品 sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| 甜酱 sweet sauces: | - | - |
安全参考 Safety references:
参考资料 References:
| | 桉树叶油 eucalyptus globulus leaf oil |
| 加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 8000-48-4 |
| pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): | 135264270 |
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and 核心组件 core components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| | 桉树球油赞比亚 eucalyptus globulus oil zambia |
文章 Articles:
| 已发布 PubMed:单萜1.8-桉树脑的抗炎特性 Anti-inflammatory Properties of the Monoterpene 1.8-cineole: 在炎症性气道疾病中联合用药的最新证据。 Current Evidence for Co-medication in Inflammatory Airway Diseases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树叶的精油对大肠杆菌和金黄熊果的抗菌活性。 Antibacterial activity of the essential oils from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:优势树种的化学变化 Chemical variation in a dominant tree species: 口差异 population divergence, 选择和跨环境的遗传稳定性。 selection and genetic stability across environments. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树（家庭）的组成分析和杀虫活性 Compositional analysis and insecticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus (family: 桃金娘科）对家蝇（家蝇）的精油。 Myrtaceae) essential oil against housefly (Musca domestica). |
| 已发布 PubMed:二氧化碳升高下两种桉树种群之间植物防御性状的稳定性 Stability of plant defensive traits among populations in two Eucalyptus species under elevated carbon dioxide. |
| 已发布 PubMed:精油和非精油对咀嚼虱的毒性 Toxicity of essential and non-essential oils against the chewing louse, 博维科拉（werneckiella）ocellatus ocellatus。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:一些商业精油及其主要化合物的抗氧化和抗乙酰胆碱酯酶活性。 Antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of some commercial essential oils and their major compounds. |
| 已发布 PubMed:百里香精油的化学成分和抑菌活性 Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Thymus algeriensis, 摩洛哥的桉树和迷迭香。 Eucalyptus globulus and Rosmarinus officinalis from Morocco. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树精油和所选成分的抗多药耐药细菌病原菌的抗菌活性。 Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Eucalyptus and of selected components against multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树鲜叶精油的gc / ms分析和抑菌活性 GC/MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of fresh leaves of Eucalytus globulus, 和来自君士坦丁（阿尔及利亚）的sm草的茎叶。 and leaves and stems of Smyrnium olusatrum from Constantine (Algeria). |
| 已发布 PubMed:精选精油对白念珠菌的液相和气相抗真菌活性 Liquid and vapour-phase antifungal activities of selected essential oils against Candida albicans: 香茅的显微观察和化学表征。 microscopic observations and chemical characterization of Cymbopogon citratus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:将香精油包囊在聚合脂质体制剂中以增强抗菌功效。 Encapsulation of essential oils within a polymeric liposomal formulation for enhancement of antimicrobial efficacy. |
| 已发布 PubMed:精油蒸气和负空气离子对荧光假单胞菌的抗菌作用。 Antimicrobial action of essential oil vapours and negative air ions against Pseudomonas fluorescens. |
| 已发布 PubMed:萜类香气素与1的协同特性 Synergistic properties of the terpenoids aromadendrene and 1,来自桉树精油的8-桉树脑对抗生素敏感和抗药性病原体。 8-cineole from the essential oil of Eucalyptus globulus against antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant pathogens. |
| 已发布 PubMed:含有丁香和桉树油的二元混合物的喷雾制剂对易感和拟除虫菊酯/马拉硫磷抗性头虱的功效 Efficacy of spray formulations containing binary mixtures of clove and eucalyptus oils against susceptible and pyrethroid/ malathion-resistant head lice (Anoplura: ped科）。 Pediculidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树油的色谱分析和驱虫活性 Chromatographic evaluation and anthelmintic activity of Eucalyptus globulus oil. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树精油对构巢曲霉二倍体细胞的遗传毒性 Genotoxic activity of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil in Aspergillus nidulans diploid cells. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树精油对耐氯菊酯的 类小cap虫（phthiraptera）的毒性 Eucalyptus essential oil toxicity against permethrin-resistant Pediculus humanus capitis (Phthiraptera: ped科）。 Pediculidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:球形桉树精油的体外杀卵和杀幼虫活性 [Ovicidal and larvicidal activity in vitro of Eucalyptus globulus essential oils on Haemonchus contortus]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:两种药用植物精油对耐甲氧西林的金黄熊果（Mrsa）的抗菌作用。 Antibacterial effect of essential oils from two medicinal plants against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). |
| 已发布 PubMed:一些高等植物的真菌毒性及其精油对罗氏菌的菌核的协同活性。导致大麦腐烂病。 Fungitoxicity of some higher plants and synergistic activity of their essential oils against Sclerotium rolfsii sacc. causing foot-rot disease of barley. |
| 已发布 PubMed:直接暴露绿气味成分对大鼠脑纹状体切片和pc12细胞中多巴胺释放的影响。 Effects of direct exposure of green odour components on dopamine release from rat brain striatal slices and PC12 cells. |
| 已发布 PubMed:精油对呼吸道细菌和 的作用 Effect of eucalyptus essential oil on respiratory bacteria and viruses. |
| 已发布 PubMed:用于检测呋喃妥因耐药逆转化合物的薄层色谱生物自动测定法。 A TLC bioautographic assay for the detection of nitrofurantoin resistance reversal compound. |
| 已发布 PubMed:tlr4在脂多糖诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤中的表达及桉树油的影响 [The expression of TLR4 in rat acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide and the influence of Eucalyptus globulus oil]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树油对家蝇三期幼虫发育的杀虫活性 The insecticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus oil on the development of Musca domestica third stage larvae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:绞股蓝提取物绞股蓝皂苷通过抑制肌苷酶活性并减弱nf-κ介导的肌苷蛋白表达来抑制鼠巨噬细胞中的合成。 Fumigant activity of plant essential oils and components from garlic (Allium sativum) and clove bud (Eugenia caryophyllata) oils against the Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe). |
| 已发布 PubMed: ·阿泽达拉赫 的实验室评估和球状桉树。提取物以控制卷 Volxemi bolivar（直翅目） , pamphaginae）跳跃者。 Pamphaginae) hoppers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树叶油对脂多糖诱导的慢性支气管炎和黏蛋白过度分泌的影响 [Effect of Eucalyptus globulus oil on lipopolysaccharide-induced chronic bronchitis and mucin hypersecretion in rats]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[通过gc-ms测定桉树果实中精油的化学成分]。 [Determination of chemical constituents of essential oil from the fruit of Eucalyptus globulus by GC-MS]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:同时使用液相色谱/质谱和自动在线提取技术测定草药提取物对六种主要细胞色素p450酶活性的抑制力。 Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单萜和表皮蜡可帮助雌性秋季树胶蛾区分蜡质和有光泽的桉树以及不同年龄的叶子。 Monoterpenes and epicuticular waxes help female autumn gum moth differentiate between waxy and glossy Eucalyptus and leaves of different ages. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树叶油类萜类化合物对 为的小头癣的杀卵活性和杀螨活性 Ovicidal and adulticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus leaf oil terpenoids against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: ped科）。 Pediculidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树精油的止痛和消炎作用。 Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of essential oils of Eucalyptus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树油对thp-1细胞核因子-κB活化的影响 [Effect of eucalyptus globulus oil on activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in THP-1 cells]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:cyp2a6和2b6以及大鼠cyp2c11和2b1在肝微粒体（-）-马鞭酮10-羟基化中的作用 Roles of human CYP2A6 and 2B6 and rat CYP2C11 and 2B1 in the 10-hydroxylation of (-)-verbenone by liver microsomes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树球茎（樟脑油）对抗 畜共患sc疮 Eucalyptus globulus (camphor oil) against the zoonotic scabies, sarcoptes 斯卡比 scabiei。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:桉树油（樟脑油）在治疗 类蠕虫病中。 Eucalyptus globulus (camphor oil) in the treatment of human demodicidosis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在刚果民主共和国生长的一些芳香药用植物的精油的化学组成与抗菌活性之间的相关性。 Correlation between chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of some aromatic medicinal plants growing in the Democratic Republic of Congo. |
| 已发布 PubMed:撒丁岛生长植物提取物的抗氧化活性。 Antioxidant activity of extracts from plants growing in Sardinia. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 稻瘟病菌（鞘翅目 Coleoptera）的毒死rif甲基耐药菌株的交叉抗性 : cucujidae）对从桉树及其主要单萜中提取的香精油的熏蒸毒性 Cucujidae) to fumigant toxicity of essential oil extracted from Eucalyptus globulus and its major monoterpene, 1,8-cineole. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 桉叶药用油的成分分析。 Bi成本 costata叶子。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:从相对难吃的植物物种中分离出的各种精油所产生的小酸模,羊酸模,红酸模微生物抑制作用的比较。 Comparison of rumen microbial inhibition resulting from various essential oils isolated from relatively unpalatable plant species. |
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桉树在世界各地的温带和亚热带地区以及热带高地或沼泽中几乎都种植了桉树。这棵树在法国被发现 Eucalyptus Globulus tree is planted practically all over the world in temperate and semitropical regions and in tropical highlands or swamps. The tree is found in France, 西班牙 Spain, 葡萄牙 Portugal, 阿尔及利亚 Algeria, 北非 North Africa, 巴西 Brazil, 哥伦比亚 Colombia, 厄瓜多尔和印度。巴西的桉树比澳大利亚以外的任何其他国家都多。在很小的程度上 Ecuador and India. There are more eucalyptus trees in Brazil than in any other country outside of Australia. To a minor extent, 它被种植在加利福尼亚以及许多非洲和欧洲国家。在比利时刚果 it is planted in California and in numerous African and European countries. In the Belgian Congo, 如今，球果树已被 桉代替。 the Globulus tree has now been replaced with Eucalyptus Smithii.
从新鲜或部分干燥的水蒸气蒸馏出桉树油 Eucalyptus Globulus oil is steam distilled from the fresh or partly dried, 这棵美丽的大树的叶子又长又窄。精制后，该油是无色且易流动的。它陈旧或保存不良时，呈浅黄至深黄。 long and narrow leaves of this large beautiful tree. The oil is colorless and quite mobile when rectified. It is pale to dark yellow when old or poorly stored.
杀菌效果不是很好。在香水 The germicidal effect is not very outstanding. In perfumery, 油进入了低成本香水的众多配方 the oil enters numerous formulas for low cost perfumes, 工业香水 industrial perfumes, 掩盖各种气味，并替代其他精油。它在肥皂中相对稳定，并且对肥皂香水中的其他成分具有强大的 或提升作用。 in the masking of various odors and as a replacement for other essential oils. It is comparatively stable in soap and it has a powerful radiation or lifting effect upon the other ingredients in the soap perfume.
组合 combination 气雾剂 aerosol 防腐剂 antiseptic 包含 containing eucalyptus oil. tsca 定义 definition 2008: 提取物及其经物理修饰的衍生物。桉树 extractives and their physically modified derivatives. eucalyptus, 桃金娘科。 myrtaceae.
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