干草叶油 hay leaf oil
黑麦草叶油 lolium perenne l. leaf oil

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CAS号 CAS Number: 90063-63-1 ECHA EC 数 Number: 290-022-9 类别 Category:fragrance agents   美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent : 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: 搜索 Search 谷歌书 Google Books: 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "volatile" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "flavor" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "odor" 搜索 Search 调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist: 搜索 Search 谷歌专利 Google Patents: 搜索 Search 美国专利 US Patents: 搜索 Search 欧盟专利 EU Patents: 搜索 Search 已发布 PubMed: 搜索 Search NCBI: 搜索 Search   物理性质 Physical Properties: 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No 溶于 Soluble in:   alcohol 不溶于 Insoluble in:   水 water   感官特性 Organoleptic Properties: 气味类型 Odor Type: woody 气味强度 Odor Strength:介质 medium hay woody 气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. hay 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).   化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information: CosIng: 化妆品数据 cosmetic data 化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: 加香剂 perfuming agents   供应商 Suppliers:   没找到 None found   安全信息 Safety Information:   危害识别 Hazards identification   物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) 没有找到。 None found. ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements   象形图 Pictogram   危险说明 Hazard statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: 未定 Not determined 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: 未定 Not determined 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: 未定 Not determined   使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information: 类别 Category: fragrance agents   推荐的干草油风味使用水平最高为 Recommendation for hay leaf oil flavor usage levels up to:   不用于调味料。 not for flavor use.   安全参考 Safety references: Clinicaltrials.gov ClinicalTrials.gov:search 每日医学 Daily Med:search 辅助引文 AIDS Citations:搜索 Search 癌症引文 Cancer Citations:搜索 Search 毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data EPA物质注册服务（SRS） :注册表 Registry 国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:数据 Data 黑麦草叶油 lolium perenne l. leaf oil chemidplus Chemidplus:090063631   参考资料 References:   黑麦草叶油 lolium perenne l. leaf oil 加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: 90063-63-1 pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): 135274783   其他资料 Other Information: 维基百科 Wikipedia: 视图 View o FAO: 蒸汽蒸馏的基本原理 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION   潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and 核心组件 core components note 气味 For Odor 琥珀 amber ambrette 种子 seed 精华 absolute FL/FR animal para- cresyl caprylate FL/FR 香醋 balsamic 6- methyl 香豆素 coumarin replacer FR 3- phenyl propyl acetate FL/FR sclareol FL/FR 面包 bready bran resinoid FR 焦糖色 caramellic 蜡菊 immortelle 精华 absolute FL/FR 谷类 cereal bran 精华 absolute FR 柑橘类 citrus 马鞭草 verbena 精华 absolute france FL/FR 清洁 clean amerinal FR 椰子 coconut gamma- heptalactone FL/FR 香豆素 coumarinic 通卡 tonka furanone FL/FR 泥土的 earthy 3- octen-2-one FL/FR 花的 floral 异 iso amyl geranate FR para- anisyl nitrile FR boronia boronia butenal FR boronia boronia concrete FL/FR 黑醋栗 cassis specialty FR 基因 基因 genet concrete FR 含羞草 mimosa 精华 absolute morocco FL/FR 海洋 ocean propanal FL/FR 果味的 fruity 樱桃 cherry oxyacetate FL/FR ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate FL/FR 皮革 leather propionate FR methyl nonane dione FL/FR octyl crotonate FR 苯氧乙基 phenoxyethyl propionate FL/FR 甲苯甲醛（混合o tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) FL/FR 粮食 grain rice bran 精华 absolute FL/FR 绿 green 木兰 magnolia 花 flower oil FL/FR 水仙 narcissus 花 flower 精华 absolute FR 3,5,5- trimethyl hexanol FL/FR hay 白 white 蜂蜡 beeswax 精华 absolute FL/FR 蜂蜡 beeswax 精华 absolute FL/FR hay 精华 absolute FR hay concrete FR para- methyl phenoxyacetaldehyde FR new 被割 mown hay fragrance FR 烟草 tobacco leaf 精华 absolute FL/FR 伍德拉夫 woodruff 精华 absolute FR herbal 橡子 acorn acetate FR 欢乐 clary 智者 sage 精华 absolute FL/FR 甜 sweet 草 grass fragrance FR hay oil FR 冬青 ilex paraguariensis leaf 固体 solid extract FR 薰衣草 lavender 精华 absolute france FL/FR 薰衣草 lavender concrete FL/FR 卷叶 curled 香菜 parsley 种子 seed oil FL/FR beta- 松树 pinene FL/FR laevo-beta- 松树 pinene FL/FR tilia cordata cordata 花 flower extract FL/FR 耶尔巴 yerba 伴侣 mate 精华 absolute FL/FR 蜜糖 honey butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR 皮革的 leathery 黑色 black 茶 tea leaf 精华 absolute FL/FR 薄荷的 minty dextro- dihydrocarvone FL/FR 薄荷 spearmint 精华 absolute FL/FR 2,4,4,6- tetramethyl cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-one FR 生苔 mossy 橡苔精华 oakmoss absolute FL/FR 橡苔 oakmoss phenol FR 坚果 nutty 2- acetyl-5-methyl furan FL/FR 松树 pine trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl acetonitrile FR 辣的 spicy benzyl eugenol FL/FR 草莓 hollyberry fragrance FR 茶 tea camellia oleifera leaf extract FL/FR 萜烯 terpenic d- D-(+)-beta- 松树 pinene FL/FR 烟草 tobacco 蜜糖 honey 精华 absolute FL/FR 通卡 tonka 鹿舌 deertongue oleoresin FR flouve flouve 精华 absolute FR 藏红花 saffron resinoid FL/FR 热带 tropical 基因 基因 genet 精华 absolute FL/FR 用于调味 For Flavor 找不到适合这些的口味组 No flavor group found for these benzyl eugenol FL/FR boronia boronia concrete FL/FR 木兰 magnolia 花 flower oil FL/FR methyl nonane dione FL/FR d- D-(+)-beta- 松树 pinene FL/FR laevo-beta- 松树 pinene FL/FR 通卡 tonka furanone FL/FR animal animal para- cresyl caprylate FL/FR 香醋 balsamic 3- phenyl propyl acetate FL/FR 棕色 brown 蜂蜡 beeswax 精华 absolute FL/FR 柑橘类 citrus 马鞭草 verbena 精华 absolute france FL/FR 奶油状 creamy 3- octen-2-one FL/FR 花的 floral 含羞草 mimosa 精华 absolute morocco FL/FR 海洋 ocean propanal FL/FR 果味的 fruity 樱桃 cherry oxyacetate FL/FR ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate FL/FR 甲苯甲醛（混合o tolualdehydes (mixed o,m,p) FL/FR 粮食 grain rice bran 精华 absolute FL/FR 草木 grassy 烟草 tobacco leaf 精华 absolute FL/FR 绿 green 欢乐 clary 智者 sage 精华 absolute FL/FR dextro- dihydrocarvone FL/FR 蜡菊 immortelle 精华 absolute FL/FR 橡苔精华 oakmoss absolute FL/FR 3,5,5- trimethyl hexanol FL/FR hay 白 white 蜂蜡 beeswax 精华 absolute FL/FR 基因 基因 genet 精华 absolute FL/FR herbal 薰衣草 lavender 精华 absolute france FL/FR 薰衣草 lavender concrete FL/FR 卷叶 curled 香菜 parsley 种子 seed oil FL/FR tilia cordata cordata 花 flower extract FL/FR 耶尔巴 yerba 伴侣 mate 精华 absolute FL/FR 蜜糖 honey butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR 蜜糖 honey 精华 absolute FL/FR lactonic gamma- heptalactone FL/FR 薄荷的 minty 薄荷 spearmint 精华 absolute FL/FR 坚果 nutty 2- acetyl-5-methyl furan FL/FR 松树 pine beta- 松树 pinene FL/FR 甜 sweet 藏红花 saffron resinoid FL/FR 茶 tea camellia oleifera leaf extract FL/FR 黑色 black 茶 tea leaf 精华 absolute FL/FR 蜡状的 waxy 苯氧乙基 phenoxyethyl propionate FL/FR woody ambrette 种子 seed 精华 absolute FL/FR sclareol FL/FR   潜在用途 Potential Uses: 没找到 None found   存在自然 Occurrence (nature, 餐饮 food, 其他） other):note   黑麦草 Lolium perenne 搜索 Search Trop 图片 Picture   同义词 Synonyms:   干草叶油 hay leaf oil   黑麦草叶油 lolium perenne l. leaf oil   黑麦草 黑麦 rye草 grass leaf oil   文章 Articles: 已发布 PubMed:真菌细胞壁的完整性mapk级联对于菌丝网络的形成和维持与黑麦草共生的表皮凤眼菌的限制性生长至关重要。 The Fungal Cell Wall Integrity MAPK Cascade is Crucial for Hyphal Network Formation and Maintenance of Restrictive Growth of Epichloë festucae in Symbiosis with Lolium perenne. 已发布 PubMed:二烯丙基硫对a / j小鼠肺中烟草特异性致癌物4-（甲基亚硝胺基）-1-（3-吡啶基）-1-丁酮（nnk）的代谢和致瘤性的抑制作用。 Induced systemic resistance responses in perennial ryegrass against Magnaporthe oryzae elicited by semi-purified surfactin lipopeptides and live cells of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草中新的蔗糖转运蛋白的鉴定（lpsut2） Identification of a new sucrose transporter in rye-grass (LpSUT2): 脱叶和果糖感测的效果。 Effect of defoliation and putative fructose sensing. 已发布 PubMed:刚建立时和落叶后的植物活力都与多年生黑麦草（黑麦草）的干旱反应有关。 Plant vigour at establishment and following defoliation are both associated with responses to drought in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草中蔗糖强烈抑制的新型果聚糖6-exohydrolase的克隆和鉴定 Cloning and characterization of a novel fructan 6-exohydrolase strongly inhibited by sucrose in Lolium perenne. 已发布 PubMed:地盘大战 Turf wars: 两阶段沿海生态系统中替代稳态的实验测试。 experimental tests for alternative stable states in a two-phase coastal ecosystem. 已发布 PubMed:果聚糖生物合成途径基因的转录谱分析揭示了特定的果糖基转移酶同工型与黑麦草的高糖性状相关。 Transcript profiling of fructan biosynthetic pathway genes reveals association of a specific fructosyltransferase isoform with the high sugar trait in Lolium perenne. 已发布 PubMed:暴露在实验室污染下的car鱼和黑麦草的抗氧化反应。 Antioxidant responses in Carassius auratus and Lolium perenne exposed to the laboratory pollution. 已发布 PubMed:叶面或根部暴露于冶炼厂颗粒 Foliar or root exposures to smelter particles: 对植物叶片中铅的分隔和物种形成的影响。 consequences for lead compartmentalization and speciation in plant leaves. 已发布 PubMed:诱导水杨酸介导的多年生黑麦草对稻瘟病菌感染的防御反应。 Induction of salicylic acid-mediated defense response in perennial ryegrass against infection by Magnaporthe oryzae. 已发布 PubMed:化学成分 Chemical compositions, 植物毒性 phytotoxicity, 的a蒲cal蒲精油的生物活性 and biological activities of Acorus calamus essential oils from Nepal. 已发布 PubMed:比例 ProA, 真菌子实体发育的转录调节因子 a transcriptional regulator of fungal fruiting body development, 调节上皮无花小叶多年生黑麦草共生中的叶片菌丝网络发育。 regulates leaf hyphal network development in the Epichloë festucae-Lolium perenne symbiosis. 已发布 PubMed:氮胁迫影响提供草生长的叶片的氮库的周转率和大小。 Nitrogen stress affects the turnover and size of nitrogen pools supplying leaf growth in a grass. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草的耐盐性与叶片功能性状变异有关。 Leaf functional trait variation associated with salt tolerance in perennial ryegrass. 已发布 PubMed:盐度响应的自然变化 Natural variation of salinity response, 多年生黑麦草种质中与耐盐性相关的种群结构和候选基因。 population structure and candidate genes associated with salinity tolerance in perennial ryegrass accessions. 已发布 PubMed:甲硫唑啉[5-（2 Methiozolin [5-(2,6-二氟苄基）氧基甲基-5-甲基-3 6-difluorobenzyl)oxymethyl-5-methyl-3,3（3-甲基噻吩-2-基）-1 3(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,2-异恶唑啉] 2-isoxazoline], 一种新的一年生草皮除草剂（poa annua annua l。）。 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草（lolium perenne l。）作图种群的叶片rubisco周转率 Leaf Rubisco turnover in a perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) mapping population: 遗传变异 genetic variation, 识别相关qtl identification of associated QTL, 与植物形态和产量的相关性 and correlation with plant morphology and yield. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草种质中候选基因与耐旱性状的相关性 Association of candidate genes with drought tolerance traits in diverse perennial ryegrass accessions. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草（lolium perenne l。）中候选基因预测的定量性状基因座（qtl）荟萃分析和比较基因组学。 Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) meta-analysis and comparative genomics for candidate gene prediction in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草中的落叶和光照条件对两种蔗糖转运蛋白的差异调节。 Differential regulation of two sucrose transporters by defoliation and light conditions in perennial ryegrass. 已发布 PubMed:新萝莉/黑麦草共生及其对动植物健康的影响的综述 A review of the Neotyphodium lolii / Lolium perenne symbiosis and its associated effects on animal and plant health, 特别强调黑麦草交错。 with particular emphasis on ryegrass staggers. 已发布 PubMed:荧光素的荧光染料用于追踪植物中新孢子菌内生菌的研究 Assessment of fluorescein-based fluorescent dyes for tracing Neotyphodium endophytes in planta. 已发布 PubMed: zymo乌贼属 septoria ardabiliae ardabiliae和z。假小麦 , 小麦黑斑病斑点真菌z的两个祖种。 Tritici（同义词 two progenitor species of the septoria tritici leaf blotch fungus Z. tritici (synonym: 灰霉菌）。 Mycosphaerella graminicola). 已发布 PubMed:储存果聚糖的c3草中源叶中央碳水化合物代谢的通量 Fluxes in central carbohydrate metabolism of source leaves in a fructan-storing C3 grass: 氮营养状况相反的连续光照下蔗糖的快速周转和无用循环。 rapid turnover and futile cycling of sucrose in continuous light under contrasted nitrogen nutrition status. 已发布 PubMed:在水分充足和干旱胁迫条件下，菌根定植和p-补充对多年生黑麦草中n吸收和n同化的影响。 Mycorrhizal colonisation and P-supplement effects on N uptake and N assimilation in perennial ryegrass under well-watered and drought-stressed conditions. 已发布 PubMed:菌根定植减轻了干旱引起的多年生黑麦草（黑麦草）叶片中干旱引起的氧化损伤和木质化。 Mycorrhizal colonization alleviates drought-induced oxidative damage and lignification in the leaves of drought-stressed perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). 已发布 PubMed:[黄土土壤稳定对黑麦草的影响。生长和根系活动]。 [Effects of loess soil stabilization on Lolium perenne L. growth and root activity]. 已发布 PubMed:使用针对叶绿体dna的物种和物种特异性引物快速鉴定植物 Rapid plant identification using species- and group-specific primers targeting chloroplast DNA. 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草中 不敏感基因与叶片长度的相关性研究合成品种。 Association study between the gibberellic acid insensitive gene and leaf length in a Lolium perenne L. synthetic variety. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草（lolium perenne l。）的比较基因组学 Comparative Genomics in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.): 稻植物结构控制基因osabcg5的直向同源物的鉴定和鉴定。 Identification and Characterisation of an Orthologue for the Rice Plant Architecture-Controlling Gene OsABCG5. 已发布 PubMed: 高分辨率液晶显示器 LC-MS分析植物粗提物中的高分子量果聚糖聚合物。 已发布 PubMed:植物可利用的土壤硅和草食对两种草种竞争的交互作用。 Interactive effects of plant-available soil silicon and herbivory on competition between two grass species. 已发布 PubMed:氯化钠对离子代谢的毒性作用 Toxic effect of NaCl on ion metabolism, 多年生黑麦草的抗氧化酶和基因表达 antioxidative enzymes and gene expression of perennial ryegrass. 已发布 PubMed:化感化学应激抑制生长 Allelochemical stress inhibits growth, 叶水关系 leaf water relations, psii光化学 PSII photochemistry, 非光化学荧光猝灭 non-photochemical fluorescence quenching, 和三个c3多年生物种的热能耗散。 and heat energy dissipation in three C3 perennial species. 已发布 PubMed:不同耐寒性的多年生黑麦草植物叶片蛋白质组对冷驯化的响应差异 Differences in leaf proteome response to cold acclimation between Lolium perenne plants with distinct levels of frost tolerance. 已发布 PubMed:简单序列重复（ssr）标记与多年生黑麦草不同种群的淹没耐受性的关联。 Association of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers with submergence tolerance in diverse populations of perennial ryegrass. 已发布 PubMed:更好地了解植物中果聚糖结构多样性的产生 Towards a better understanding of the generation of fructan structure diversity in plants: 蔗糖的分子和功能表征 molecular and functional characterization of a sucrose:多年生黑麦草（多年生黑麦草）的果聚糖6-果糖基转移酶（6-sft）cdna。 fructan 6-fructosyltransferase (6-SFT) cDNA from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). 已发布 PubMed:光和氮的竞争限制了植物多样性不断增加的实验草地上的黑麦草。 Light and nitrogen competition limit Lolium perenne in experimental grasslands of increasing plant diversity. 已发布 PubMed:高效液相色谱法测定小麦粉中的过氧化苯甲酰和苯甲酸，并用高效液相色谱-质谱法鉴定。 Contrasting genetic structure between Magnaporthe grisea populations associated with the golf course turfgrasses Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) and Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyugrass). 已发布 PubMed:最低的水力安全性导致草料草的最大用水效率。 Minimum hydraulic safety leads to maximum water-use efficiency in a forage grass. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草中abc转运蛋白的鉴定硒的毒性水平对其进行调节。 Identification of ABC transporters from Lolium perenne L. that are regulated by toxic levels of selenium. 已发布 PubMed:生物测定和用于灌溉未处理和处理过的磷肥工业废水。 Bioassay and use in irrigation of untreated and treated wastewaters from phosphate fertilizer industry. 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草品种冠锈病评价的一致性 Consistency of crown rust evaluation in ryegrass cultivars. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草的转录和代谢特性。基因型对 住的水分胁迫的响应。 Transcriptional and metabolic profiles of Lolium perenne L. genotypes in response to a PEG-induced water stress. 已发布 PubMed:克隆 Cloning, 黑麦草中的液泡膜内在蛋白和谷氨酰胺合成酶的特征和表达分析。 characterization and expression analysis of tonoplast intrinsic proteins and glutamine synthetase in ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). 已发布 PubMed:落叶多年生黑麦草中蔗糖转运的活化。 Activation of sucrose transport in defoliated Lolium perenne L.: 质外生韧皮部可塑性的一个例子。 an example of apoplastic phloem loading plasticity. 已发布 PubMed:叶片的两侧 Two sides of a leaf blade: Graminis羽毛需要在黑麦草的表皮蜡中有化学提示才能芽和分化。 Blumeria graminis needs chemical cues in cuticular waxes of Lolium perenne for germination and differentiation. 已发布 PubMed:边界结构拦截了喷雾漂移。第2部分 Interception of spray drift by border structures. Part 2: 现场实验。 field experiments. 已发布 PubMed:稻瘟病对草坪草中水稻防御相关基因的表达分析 Expression Analysis of Rice Defense-Related Genes in Turfgrass in Response to Magnaporthe grisea. 已发布 PubMed:基于温度和叶湿度持续时间的模型，用于预测多年生黑麦草皮草的灰色叶斑。 A temperature and leaf wetness duration-based model for prediction of gray leaf spot of perennial ryegrass turf. 已发布 PubMed:稻瘟病菌在美国多年生黑麦草（黑麦草）上引起灰色叶斑 Pyricularia grisea Isolates Causing Gray Leaf Spot on Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) in the United States: 与p的关系从其他寄主植物中分离出来的稻瘟病菌。 Relationship to P. grisea Isolates from Other Host Plants. 已发布 PubMed:物候对多年生黑麦草 发育过程中寄主易感性和茎锈病在植物内传播的作用 Role of phenology in host susceptibility and within-plant spread of stem rust during reproductive development of perennial ryegrass. 已发布 PubMed:臭氧对多年生黑麦草和白三叶草介体的物种间竞争和光合作用的影响 Effects of ozone on inter- and intra-species competition and photosynthesis in mesocosms of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草（lolium perenne l。）种子产量和育性性状的遗传特征。 Genetic characterisation of seed yield and fertility traits in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草（lolium perenne l。）病原体防御反应候选基因中单核苷酸多态性的发现和遗传定位。 Discovery and genetic mapping of single nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for pathogen defence response in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草与其内生真菌关联的直接输注离子阱质谱数据分析的高级数据挖掘策略 Advanced data-mining strategies for the analysis of direct-infusion ion trap mass spectrometry data from the association of perennial ryegrass with its endophytic fungus, 萝莉新 Neotyphodium lolii. 已发布 PubMed:氮缺乏通过增加细胞周期持续时间并降低有丝分裂和有丝分裂后的生长速率来抑制多年生黑麦草叶片的生长。 Nitrogen deficiency inhibits leaf blade growth in Lolium perenne by increasing cell cycle duration and decreasing mitotic and post-mitotic growth rates. 已发布 PubMed:田间无芒雀麦和黑麦草叶片伸长温度响应的比较分析 A comparative analysis of the temperature response of leaf elongation in Bromus stamineus and Lolium perenne plants in the field: 内在的和大小介导的影响。 intrinsic and size-mediated effects. 已发布 PubMed:紫花苜蓿的化感作用。和野豌豆叶和根提取物在杂草上。 Allelopathic effects of Medicago sativa L. and Vicia cracca L. leaf and root extracts on weeds. 已发布 PubMed:克隆 Cloning, 基因定位 gene mapping, 黑麦草中的果聚糖1-外切水解酶（1-feh）的功能和分析涉及果聚糖的合成而不是果聚糖的动员。 and functional analysis of a fructan 1-exohydrolase (1-FEH) from Lolium perenne implicated in fructan synthesis rather than in fructan mobilization. 已发布 PubMed:高氮供应和碳水化合物含量降低了多年生黑麦草中的真菌内生菌和生物碱浓度。 High nitrogen supply and carbohydrate content reduce fungal endophyte and alkaloid concentration in Lolium perenne. 已发布 PubMed:在被内生菌感染的草的灌肠液中渗出过胺和其他真菌生物碱。 Peramine and other fungal alkaloids are exuded in the guttation fluid of endophyte-infected grasses. 已发布 PubMed:磷营养和菌根对草叶生长的影响。 p状态和大小介导的对生长区运动的影响。 Phosphorus nutrition and mycorrhiza effects on grass leaf growth. P status- and size-mediated effects on growth zone kinematics. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草cbf基因簇位于禾本科物种之间的保守同构预测的区域中。 A perennial ryegrass CBF gene cluster is located in a region predicted by conserved synteny between Poaceae species. 已发布 PubMed:在主要的凉季草坪草中进行抗病育种。 Breeding for disease resistance in the major cool-season turfgrasses. 已发布 PubMed:招募了一种p67phox样调节剂来控制真菌-草互生共生中的菌丝分支。 A p67Phox-like regulator is recruited to control hyphal branching in a fungal-grass mutualistic symbiosis. 已发布 PubMed:模拟气孔臭氧通量并沉积到整个欧洲的草地社区。 Modelling stomatal ozone flux and deposition to grassland communities across Europe. 已发布 PubMed:寄主植物种类的重要性 Importance of host plant species, 新型内生真菌 Neotyphodium endophyte isolate, 和生物碱在草地贪夜蛾（Spidoptera 弗鲁吉佩达 frugiperda）（鳞毛蕨 : 夜蛾科幼虫。 Noctuidae) larvae. 已发布 PubMed:编码果聚糖的cdna的分子和功能表征 Molecular and functional characterization of a cDNA encoding fructan:果糖6g-果糖基转移酶（6g-fft）/果糖 fructan 6G-fructosyltransferase (6G-FFT)/fructan:多年生黑麦草（黑麦草perenne l。）的果糖1-果糖基转移酶（1-fft）。 fructan 1-fructosyltransferase (1-FFT) from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). 已发布 PubMed:真菌内生菌的作用 Effects of the fungal endophyte, 萝莉新 Neotyphodium lolii., 多年生黑麦草（黑麦草）的净光合作用和生长速率与植物内生菌浓度无关。 on net photosynthesis and growth rates of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) are independent of In Planta endophyte concentration. 已发布 PubMed:缺磷会降低草叶的细胞分裂和伸长。 Phosphorus deficiency decreases cell division and elongation in grass leaves. 已发布 PubMed:引起多年生黑麦草灰叶斑的稻瘟病菌分离株具有avr1-co39无毒力基因的功能性拷贝。 Magnaporthe oryzae isolates causing gray leaf spot of perennial ryegrass possess a functional copy of the AVR1-CO39 avirulence gene. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草的蔗糖代谢与冷驯化的关系。 Sucrose metabolism of perennial ryegrass in relation to cold acclimation. 已发布 PubMed:活性氧在调节真菌与多年生黑麦草的互作中发挥作用。 Reactive oxygen species play a role in regulating a fungus-perennial ryegrass mutualistic interaction. 已发布 PubMed:这种新型有机硅化合物的特征是具有季氮侧基的有机硅骨架。它将为许多水性个 护理配方带来多功能益处。 The effects of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and chicory (Cichorium intybus) when compared with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) on ovine gastrointestinal parasite development, 生存和迁移。 survival and migration. 已发布 PubMed:叶强度和频率对黑麦草氮素吸收和动员的影响 Impact of defoliation intensity and frequency on N uptake and mobilization in Lolium perenne. 已发布 PubMed:通过定量性状基因座作图分析多年生黑麦草（黑麦草）中果聚糖的代谢调控。 Dissecting the regulation of fructan metabolism in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) with quantitative trait locus mapping. 已发布 PubMed:使用自然丰度13c方法对c3-c4混合社区进行分区呼吸-在受控环境中测试假设。 Partitioning respiration of C3-C4 mixed communities using the natural abundance 13C approach--testing assumptions in a controlled environment. 已发布 PubMed:磷营养介导的丛枝菌根对多年生黑麦草叶片形态和碳分配的影响。 Phosphorus nutrition-mediated effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza on leaf morphology and carbon allocation in perennial ryegrass. 已发布 PubMed:对黑麦草灰叶斑病抗性的qtl作图。 QTL mapping of resistance to gray leaf spot in ryegrass. 已发布 PubMed: 四个qtl QTL确定多年生黑麦草（lolium perenne）种群的冠锈病（puccinia 冠状花序 coronata sp。萝莉 lolii）抗药性。 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草品种对摄入的影响 Effects of perennial ryegrass cultivars on intake, 消化率 digestibility, 和奶牛的牛奶产量。 and milk yield in dairy cows. 已发布 PubMed:多倍体和改变叶大小的细胞机制 Polyploidy and cellular mechanisms changing leaf size: 两种黑麦草二倍体和同源四倍体种群的比较。 comparison of diploid and autotetraploid populations in two species of Lolium. 已发布 PubMed:草黑麦草perenne的开花 Flowering of the grass Lolium perenne: 和春日对 生物合成和信号传导的影响。 effects of vernalization and long days on gibberellin biosynthesis and signaling. 已发布 PubMed:三种草的早期发育Comparison of early development of three grasses: 黑麦草 Lolium perenne, 农杆菌属和gro草。 Agrostis stolonifera and Poa pratensis. 已发布 PubMed:真菌内生菌新叶轮虫萝莉的分布不是多年生黑麦草植物中真菌生物碱分布的主要决定因素。 Distribution of the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium lolii is not a major determinant of the distribution of fungal alkaloids in Lolium perenne plants. 已发布 PubMed:供给叶片生长的碳和氮的来源。用隔间模型评估商店的作用。 The sources of carbon and nitrogen supplying leaf growth. Assessment of the role of stores with compartmental models. 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草（禾本科）干旱胁迫下的恢复 Recovery from drought stress in Lolium perenne (Poaceae): 真菌内生菌有害吗？ are fungal endophytes detrimental? 已发布 PubMed:评估测量土壤和根n库的15n差异标签以研究根系渗出的方法。 Evaluation of methods to measure differential 15N labeling of soil and root N pools for studies of root exudation. 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草叶片损伤过程中的氧化爆发和胚芽/氧合基因的表达 Oxidative burst and expression of germin/oxo genes during wounding of ryegrass leaf blades: 与叶鞘的衰老比较。 comparison with senescence of leaf sheaths. 已发布 PubMed:蔗糖的分离与表征 Isolation and characterisation of a sucrose: 多年生黑麦草（黑麦草）的蔗糖1-果糖基转移酶基因。 sucrose 1-fructosyltransferase gene from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). 已发布 PubMed:峨参的侵染过程和对四种草皮草的相对侵袭性。 The infection process of Colletotrichum graminicola and relative aggressiveness on four turfgrass species. 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草生长性能的Comparison of growth performance of Lolium perenne L., 小球藻以及agropyron e长 longatum（寄主）。美丽用于土耳其的侵蚀控制。 已发布 PubMed:从多年生黑麦草（黑麦草多年生黑麦草）中分离和鉴定转化酶cdna。 Isolation and characterisation of an invertase cDNA from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). 已发布 PubMed:在流动溶液培养中两个硝酸盐水平下生长的白三叶草和多年生黑麦草品种的形态相容性。 Morphological compatibility of white clover and perennial ryegrass cultivars grown under two nitrate levels in flowing solution culture. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草脱叶后提供给叶鞘的果糖的命运。 Fate of fructose supplied to leaf sheaths after defoliation of Lolium perenne L.: 通过13c-果糖标记进行评估。 assessment by 13C-fructose labelling. 已发布 PubMed:[农作物对空气中二氧化碳富集的响应]。 [Responses of agricultural crops of free-air CO2 enrichment]. 已发布 PubMed:[混合牧场中不同植物种群的生长]。 [Regrowth of different plant populations in mixed pasture]. 已发布 PubMed:在限制硝酸盐供应的相对添加速率下，绿萝和野生型黑麦草的生长和氮生产力之间的差异。 Differences in growth and nitrogen productivity between a stay-green genotype and a wild-type of Lolium perenne under limiting relative addition rates of nitrate supply. 已发布 PubMed:评估黑麦草种中保持绿表型为反刍动物提供改善的蛋白质供应的能力。 An assessment of the ability of the stay-green phenotype in lolium species to provide an improved protein supply for ruminants. 已发布 PubMed:饥饿和落叶后持久绿突变对多年生黑麦草植物氮关系的影响 Effects of a stay-green mutation on plant nitrogen relations in Lolium perenne during N starvation and after defoliation. 已发布 PubMed:在存在或不存在琥珀酸纤维杆菌的情况下，通过小酸模,羊酸模,红酸模真菌的产甲烷共培养来降解新鲜的黑麦草。 Degradation of fresh ryegrass by methanogenic co-cultures of ruminal fungi grown in the presence or absence of Fibrobacter succinogenes. 已发布 PubMed:丛枝菌根感染增强了黑麦草对升高的大气pco（2）的生长反应。 Arbuscular mycorrhiza infection enhances the growth response of Lolium perenne to elevated atmospheric pCO(2). 已发布 PubMed:氮和黑麦草叶片中无机氮池的动态和稳态响应以及nh（3）交换对根系氮供应的变化。 Dynamic and steady-state responses of inorganic nitrogen pools and NH(3) exchange in leaves of Lolium perenne and Bromus erectus to changes in root nitrogen supply. 已发布 PubMed:在植物中调节内生真菌的延伸并在没有根尖延伸的情况下维持其菌丝体内的高代谢率。 In planta regulation of extension of an endophytic fungus and maintenance of high metabolic rates in its mycelium in the absence of apical extension. 已发布 PubMed:紫外线和内生真菌对黑麦草植物生长和昆虫取食的影响 Effects of elevated ultraviolet radiation and endophytic fungi on plant growth and insect feeding in Lolium perenne, 羊茅 Festuca rubra, F。 arundinacea和 草原 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草脱叶后，叶鞘和伸长的叶基中的果聚糖在再生中的作用。 Roles of the fructans from leaf sheaths and from the elongating leaf bases in the regrowth following defoliation of Lolium perenne L. 已发布 PubMed:测压和膜电极程序测量叶片腐烂率的比较。 A comparison of manometric and membrane-electrode procedures for measuring rates of leaf decay. 已发布 PubMed:通过碳同位素判别和δ18富集评估核桃幼苗（胡桃）和黑麦草（黑麦草）之间的水竞争。 Competition for water between walnut seedlings (Juglans regia) and rye grass (Lolium perenne) assessed by carbon isotope discrimination and delta18O enrichment. 已发布 PubMed:锌和萝莉顶头对生长参数的影响 Effects of zinc and influence of Acremonium lolii on growth parameters, 叶绿素a（黑麦草perenne l。cv cv阿波罗）的荧光和抗氧化酶活性。 已发布 PubMed:低氮营养条件下光合作用对升高的CO2的适应能力受同化利用能力的影响。空气中二氧化碳富集的多年生黑麦草 Acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated CO2 under low-nitrogen nutrition is affected by the capacity for assimilate utilization. Perennial ryegrass under free-Air CO2 enrichment 已发布 PubMed:互助真菌内生菌表达的蛋白酶与被认为对真菌致病性重要的蛋白酶同源。 Mutualistic fungal endophytes express a proteinase that is homologous to proteases suspected to be important in fungal pathogenicity. 已发布 PubMed:顶 霉之间的相互关系 Interrelationships between Acremonium lolii, 过胺 Peramine, 多年生黑麦草中的lolitrem b。 and Lolitrem B in Perennial Ryegrass. 已发布 PubMed:羊茅和黑麦草中的顶盖 Acremonium in fescue and ryegrass: 恩还是祸？回顾。 boon or bane? A review. 已发布 PubMed:两种不同草种叶片中硅的定位的比较电子显微镜研究 [Comparative electron microscopic studies on the localization of silicon in leaves of two different grass species]. 已发布 PubMed:小母牛的黑麦草交错 Ryegrass staggers in heifers: 阿根廷发生新的霉菌毒素中毒。 a new mycotoxicosis in Argentina. 已发布 PubMed:一种用于检测真菌内生菌顶 菌种的清除技术。在草丛中。 A clearing technique for detecting the fungal endophyte Acremonium sp. in grasses. 已发布 PubMed:加利福尼亚北部牛和绵羊多年生黑麦草的食用引起的交错。 Staggers induced by consumption of perennial ryegrass in cattle and sheep from northern California. 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草叶片发育过程中伸长区表皮细胞生长速率和表皮细胞长度的空间分布 Spatial distribution of growth rates and of epidermal cell lengths in the elongation zone during leaf development in Lolium perenne L. 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草对长期升高的大气二氧化碳浓度的叶片和冠层响应。 Leaf and canopy responses of Lolium perenne to long-term elevated atmospheric carbon-dioxide concentration. 已发布 PubMed:牛吃黑麦草和苜蓿会导致大颗粒分解。 Large particle breakdown by cattle eating ryegrass and alfalfa. 已发布 PubMed:通过在室内饲养牛来消化新鲜的多年生黑麦草（黑麦草多年生黑麦草）和白三叶草（白三叶）。 The digestion of fresh perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. cv. Melle) and white clover (Trifolium repens L. cv. Blanca) by growing cattle fed indoors. 已发布 PubMed:调节两个黑麦草种群的叶和根的呼吸作用，而成熟的叶呼吸率和农作物产量却形成对比。 Regulation of Respiration in the Leaves and Roots of Two Lolium perenne Populations with Contrasting Mature Leaf Respiration Rates and Crop Yields. 已发布 PubMed:温度的影响 Effects of temperature, 氧气浓度 oxygen concentration, 多年生黑麦草CO2补偿点的叶片年龄和季节变化 leaf age and seasonal variations on the CO2 compensation point of Lolium perenne L. : 与包括光下非光呼吸二氧化碳产生在内的数学模型进行比较。 Comparison with a mathematical model including non-photorespiratory CO2 production in the light. 已发布 PubMed:通过在非水密度梯度中离心分离草叶的细胞壁制剂的分离。 Fractionation of cell-wall preparations from grass leaves by centrifuging in non-aqueous density gradients. 已发布 PubMed:强大而清新，并带有现代绿感。在各种产品中应用时，这种香气具有动态和扩散的新鲜感，也使皮肤和布料具有良好的韧性。 Photosynthetic and Photorespiratory Carbon Metabolism in Mesophyll Protoplasts and Chloroplasts Isolated from Isogenic Diploid and Tetraploid Cultivars of Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). 已发布 PubMed:发育中的单子叶植物绿叶中的脂质代谢。 Lipid metabolism in green leaves of developing monocotyledons. 已发布 PubMed:由发育中的叶片切片合成脂肪酸。 Fatty acid synthesis by slices from developing leaves. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草（lolium perenne）叶片中的反刍动物球菌的细胞被膜和对棉纤维素和细胞壁的粘附。 Ruminococcus flavefaciens Cell Coat and Adhesion to Cotton Cellulose and to Cell Walls in Leaves of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne). 已发布 PubMed:光和温度对两种亚热带和两种温带草种生长的影响。 The effect of light and temperature on the growth of two subtropical and two temperate grass species. 已发布 PubMed:多年生黑麦草木质素-碳水化合物复合物的结构研究。 Structural invesiigations on the lignin-carbohydrate complexes of Lolium perenne. 已发布 PubMed:黑麦草叶中叶肉细胞排列的模型 Models for mesophyll cell arrangement in leaves of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).

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