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类别 Category:flavor and fragrance agents
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
| 出现 Appearance: | 白至浅黄结晶固体（est） white to pale yellow crystalline solid (est) |
| 化验 Assay: | 95.00至100.00 95.00 to 100.00
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| 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| 折光率 Refractive Index: | 1.49000 @ 20.00 °C.
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| 熔点 Melting Point: | 63.00 to 67.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 沸点 Boiling Point: | 214.00 to 215.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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| 酸值 Acid Value: | 最多1.00酸/克 1.00 max. KOH/g
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| 蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure: | 0.033000 毫米汞柱 mm汞 Hg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| 闪点 Flash Point: | 185.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 85.00 °C. )
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| logp（o / w） logP (o/w): | 2.554（est） 2.554 (est) |
| 溶于 Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | 水 water, 非常 very 略 slightly | | | 水 water, 480.4 mg / l @ 25°c（est） 480.4 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| 不溶于 Insoluble in: |
| | 水 water |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 气味类型 Odor Type: balsamic |
| 气味强度 Odor Strength:介质 medium |
| 实体性 Substantivity: ＆gt; 168 于100.00％ > 168 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| fresh pine ozone herbal |
| 气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. fresh pine ozone |
| 风味类型 Flavor Type: herbal |
| herbal pine |
| 口味描述 Taste Description: 草药松 herbal pine |
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| Bedoukian Research |
| 马鞭草酚≥94.0％ VERBENOL ≥94.0%, 犹太洁食 KosherOdor |
气味描述 Odor Description:A fresh 松树 piney note with an 臭氧的 ozonic character
添加 Adds pine 新鲜 freshness and 清洁 clean 臭氧的 ozonic notes to 许多 many odor 类型 types. |
口味描述 Taste Description:herbal
For an 草本的 herbaceous pine note in flavor 混合 blends. |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
安全信息 Safety Information:
| 欧洲信息 European information : |
| 最重要的危害 Most important hazard(s): | | xi-刺激性 Xi - Irritant |
R 38 - 烦 的 Irritating to skin 皮.
S 02 - 保持 Keep out of the 达到 reach of 孩子们 children.
S 24/25 - 避免 Avoid contact with skin 皮 and 眼睛 眼睛 eyes.
S 26 - In 案件 case of contact with 眼睛 眼睛 eyes, 冲洗 rinse 立即 immediately with 充裕 plenty of 水 water and 寻求 seek 医疗 medical advice.
S 37/39 - 穿 我们 Wear 适当 suitable 手套 gloves and 眼睛 eye/face 保护 protection.
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| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
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| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
| |
| 象形图 Pictogram | |
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| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
腹腔内小鼠 in陷阱 traperitoneal-老鼠 mouse ldlo LDLo 125 mg/kg
"摘要 Summary 桌子 Tables of 生物 Biological 测试 Tests," 国家研究委员会化学生物协调中心。卷7 National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 7, pg。 794 Pg. 794, 1955.
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| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
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未定 Not determined
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| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
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未定 Not determined
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
| 类别 Category: | | flavor and fragrance agents |
| IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice 通知 not Notification of the 49th 修正案 Amendment to the IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice |
| 推荐的马鞭草酚用量不超过 Recommendation for verbenol usage levels up to: | | | 香料浓缩物中的3.000％。 3.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| 最大化源自调查的每日摄入量（msdi-eu） Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012（微克/ 均/天） 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
| 最大化源自调查的每日摄入量（msdi-usa） Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.20（微克/ 均/天） 0.20 (μg/capita/day) |
| 关注点 Threshold of Concern: | 1800（微克/ /天） 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| 结构类 Structure Class: | I |
| 采用 Use 等级 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its 判断 judgments that the 物质 substances are 通常 一般 generally 公认的 recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 也 also 发表 publishes 分离 separate 广泛 extensive 评论 reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library |
| 出版编号 publication number: 11 |
| 单击此处查看出版物11 Click here to view publication 11 |
| | 平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm | 平均 average 最大 最高 maximum 百万分之几 ppm |
| 焙烤食品 baked goods: | - | 1.00000 |
| 饮料（不含醇） beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.00000 |
| 醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| 早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| 起司 cheese: | - | - |
| 口香糖 chewing gum: | - | - |
| 调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| 糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| 蛋制品 egg products: | - | - |
| 脂肪/油 fats / oils: | - | - |
| 鱼产品 fish products: | - | - |
| 冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: | - | 1.00000 |
| 水果冰 fruit ices: | - | - |
| 明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: | - | 1.00000 |
| 砂糖 granulated sugar: | - | - |
| 肉汁 gravies: | - | - |
| 硬糖 hard candy: | - | - |
| 仿乳制品 imitation dairy: | - | - |
| 速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| 果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: | - | - |
| 肉制品 meat products: | - | - |
| 奶制品 milk products: | - | - |
| 坚果产品 nut products: | - | - |
| 其他谷物 other grains: | - | - |
| 家禽 poultry: | - | - |
| 加工水果 processed fruits: | - | - |
| 加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: | - | - |
| 重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| 调味料 seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| 休闲食品 snack foods: | - | - |
| 软糖 soft candy: | - | 1.00000 |
| 汤类 soups: | - | - |
| 糖替代品 sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| 甜酱 sweet sauces: | - | - |
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全法规（efsa） European Food Safety Athority(efsa):风味使用水平；亚急性 Flavor usage levels; Subacute, 亚慢性 Subchronic, 慢性和致癌性研究；发育/ 毒性研究；遗传毒性研究... Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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欧洲食品安全局（efsa EFSA）参考 :
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调味组评估212 Flavouring Group Evaluation 212: α alpha,β-不饱和 beta-Unsaturated 脂环族 alicyclic 酮类 ketones and 前体 precursors from chemical 亚组 subgroup 2.6 of ge FGE.19
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf
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关于调味剂组评估212修订版1的科学意见（fge.212rev1） Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 212 Revision 1 (FGE.212Rev1): α alpha,β-不饱和 beta-Unsaturated 脂环族 alicyclic 酮类 ketones and 前体 precursors from chemical 亚组 subgroup 2.6 of ge FGE.19.
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf
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关于调味剂组评估的科学意见87修订版1（fge.87rev1） Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 87 Revision 1 (FGE.87Rev1): 考虑双环仲醇 Consideration of bicyclic secondary alcohols, jecfa（第六十三次会议）评估与二环仲醇结构相关的酮和相关酯 ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to bicyclic secondary alcohols, 酮类 ketones and 有关 related esters 已评估 evaluated by by efsa EFSA in ge FGE.47 (2008)
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关于调味剂组评估的科学意见87 Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 87, 版本2（fge.87rev2） Revision 2 (FGE.87Rev2): 考虑双环仲醇 Consideration of bicyclic secondary alcohols, jecfa（第六十三次会议）评估与二环仲醇结构相关的酮和相关酯 ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to bicyclic secondary alcohols, 酮类 ketones and 有关 related esters 已评估 evaluated by by efsa EFSA in ge FGE.47Rev1 (2008)
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关于调味剂组评估212修订版3（fge.212rev3）的科学意见 Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 212 Revision 3 (FGE.212Rev3): a,-不饱和 �-unsaturated 脂环族 alicyclic 酮类 ketones and 前体 precursors from chemical 亚组 subgroup 2.6 of ge FGE.19
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf
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| Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View |
| 毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search |
| EPA物质注册服务（tsca TSCA） :473-67-6 |
| EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data |
| EPA物质注册服务（SRS） :注册表 Registry |
| 实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :61126 |
| 国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:数据 Data |
| 德国wgk WGK Germany:2 |
| 4,6,6-三甲基双环[3.1.1]庚-3-烯-2-醇 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol |
| chemidplus Chemidplus:0000473676 |
参考资料 References:
| | 4,6,6-三甲基双环[3.1.1]庚-3-烯-2-醇 6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol |
| NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: | 搜索INCHI |
| 加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 473-67-6 |
| pubchem（cid） Pubchem (cid): | 61126 |
| pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): | 135017717 |
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在（自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| | 双环（3.1.1）庚-3-烯-2-醇 bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-en-2-ol, 4,6,6-trimethyl- | | | bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol, 4,6,6-trimethyl- | | 4- | hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene | | 4- | hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene | | | 销-2-en-4-ol pin-2-en-4-ol | | 2- | pinen-4-ol | | | trimethyl bicyclo-3-hepten-2-ol | | 4,6,6- | trimethyl 双环（3.1.1）庚-3-烯-2-醇 bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-en-2-ol | | | trimethylbicyclo-3-hepten-2-ol | | 4,6,6- | trimethyl双环（3.1.1）庚-3-烯-2-醇 bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-en-2-ol | | 4,6,6- | trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol | | | verbenol | | D- | verbenol | | dextro- | verbenol |
文章 Articles:
| 已发布 PubMed:茶几何斜体（鳞毛蕨）的电生理和行为响应 Electrophysiological and behavioural responses of the tea geometrid Ectropis obliqua (Lepidoptera: 从非寄主植物中提取挥发物 Geometridae) to volatiles from a non-host plant, 迷迭香 FRrosemary, 迷迭香（紫草科）。 Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae). |
| 已发布 PubMed: 从蒿蒿地上部分提取的精油的化学成分和一般毒性。和一个。 incana（l。）减少在伊朗的生长。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:（+）-α-pine烯的抗炎和软骨保护活性 Anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective activity of (+)-α-pinene: 结构和对映体选择性。 structural and enantiomeric selectivity. |
| 已发布 PubMed:历史和新型寄主植物之间的化学相似性促进了幼稚寄主生态系统中山松甲虫的范围和寄主扩展。 Chemical similarity between historical and novel host plants promotes range and host expansion of the mountain pine beetle in a naïve host ecosystem. |
| 已发布 PubMed:gaba（a）受体由沙眼菌提取物中的萜类化合物调节。 GABA(A) receptor modulation by terpenoids from Sideritis extracts. |
| 已发布 PubMed:罗非鱼和三无花果（半翅目）的行为和毒理反应 Behavioral and toxicological responses of Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: reduviidae）到10种单萜醇。 Reduviidae) to 10 monoterpene alcohols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:茶几何学对非寄主挥发物干扰寄主位置的鉴定和现场评估 Identification and field evaluation of non-host volatiles disturbing host location by the tea geometrid, 斜角ectectis。 Ectropis obliqua. |
| 已发布 PubMed:花蒿的挥发油可降低小鼠吗啡戒断反应。 Volatile oil of Artemisia santolina decreased morphine withdrawal jumping in mice. |
| 已发布 PubMed:水牛中的粪便化学提示，有助于发情检测。 Faecal chemical cues in water buffalo that facilitate estrus detection. |
| 已发布 PubMed:长叶薄荷精油的杀虫活性 Insecticide activity of essential oils of Mentha longifolia, 念珠菌和achillea Achillea 威廉姆斯 wilhelmsii对两种储存的产品害虫 , 面粉甲虫 the flour beetle, bol藜 Tribolium castaneum, 还有cow豆象鼻虫 and the cowpea weevil, 斑mac。 Callosobruchus maculatus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:尼泊尔蒿种挥发性成分的生物活性。 Bioactivities of volatile components from Nepalese Artemisia species. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 花椒油和花椒油成分及相关化合物对健胃药 Stomoxys 钙化 calcitrans（diptera）的毒性 : 蝇科）。 Muscidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed: ipsdienol ipsdienol的作用 , 异丙酚 ipsenol, 和顺式马鞭草酚在ips avulsus avulsus的化学生态学中 , 书法 Ips calligraphus, 和ips 桔梗 grandicollis（鞘翅目 : 葫芦科 Curculionidae: scolytinae）。 Scolytinae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫树枝状 对寄主松和同种异体挥发物的电生理和行为反应。 Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of the bark beetle Dendroctonus rhizophagus to volatiles from host pines and conspecifics. |
| 已发布 PubMed:南松甲虫各个画廊的化学信息素排放 Semiochemical emission from individual galleries of the southern pine beetle, （鞘翅目 (Coleoptera: 葫芦科 Curculionidae: scolytinae） Scolytinae), 攻击站立的树木。 attacking standing trees. |
| 已发布 PubMed:刺柏挥发油的化学成分和抗氧化活性。浆果。 Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea L. berries. |
| 已发布 PubMed:紫锥菊的 和植原体感染植物代谢产物谱分析的色谱方法。 Chromatographic methods for metabolite profiling of virus- and phytoplasma-infected plants of Echinacea purpurea. |
| 已发布 PubMed:侵入性皮甲虫与其相关真菌之间的相互作用。 Mutual interactions between an invasive bark beetle and its associated fungi. |
| 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫和飞蛾中信息素成分和抗引诱剂的间距调节的吸引力。 Attraction modulated by spacing of pheromone components and anti-attractants in a bark beetle and a moth. |
| 已发布 PubMed:茉莉酸甲酯引起的宿主抗性减少了云杉皮甲虫的聚集信息素的释放 Host resistance elicited by methyl jasmonate reduces emission of aggregation pheromones by the spruce bark beetle, ips 印刷术 typographus。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:阿魏的根茎和根中精油的组成和抗真菌活性。 Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil from the rhizome and roots of Ferula hermonis. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甲虫中抑制性宿主化合物对信息素应答的外周调节。 Peripheral modulation of pheromone response by inhibitory host compound in a beetle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫中的信息素生产。 Pheromone production in bark beetles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:氧压力下α-pine烯的自氧化。 Autoxidation of alpha-pinene at high oxygen pressure. |
| 已发布 PubMed:草食动物的非寄主植物挥发物抑制捕食者对海洛酮的吸引 Inhibition of predator attraction to kairomones by non-host plant volatiles for herbivores: 旁路营养信号。 a bypass-trophic signal. |
| 已发布 PubMed:分离菌株对（-）-α-pine烯进行微生物氧化生成马鞭草酚。 Microbial oxidation of (-)-α-pinene to verbenol production by newly isolated strains. |
| 已发布 PubMed:山松甲虫（dendroctonus灰褐色）中肠和脂肪体的功能基因组学。 Functional genomics of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) midguts and fat bodies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:（s）-顺式-马鞭草酚的抗缺血和抗炎活性。 Anti-ischemic and anti-inflammatory activity of (S)-cis-verbenol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:自氧化与α-pine烯生物转化为百日草菇风味的生物转化 Autoxidation versus biotransformation of alpha-pinene to flavors with Pleurotus sapidus: α-pine烯的区域选择性加氢过氧化和马鞭草的立体选择性脱氢。 regioselective hydroperoxidation of alpha-pinene and stereoselective dehydrogenation of verbenol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:红松节油甲虫后肠挥发物的定量变化和生物合成 Quantitative variation and biosynthesis of hindgut volatiles associated with the red turpentine beetle, 瓦氏登革热 Dendroctonus valens LeConte, 在不同的攻击阶段。 at different attack phases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:青海云杉皮甲虫聚集信息素 Aggregation pheromone of the Qinghai spruce bark beetle, ips 尼迪德斯 nitidus 蛋 蛋 eggers。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:牙本质树的电生理和行为反应（鞘翅目 Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Dendroctonus valens (Coleoptera: 葫芦科 Curculionidae: scolytinae）到四个皮甲虫信息素。 Scolytinae) to four bark beetle pheromones. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在水-有机两相系统中，p450（bm-3）催化带有重组大肠杆菌的α-pine烯的全细胞生物转化。 P450(BM-3)-catalyzed whole-cell biotransformation of alpha-pinene with recombinant Escherichia coli in an aqueous-organic two-phase system. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 皮甲虫ips 印刷术 typographus的嗅觉系统的特异性和冗余性 : 单细胞对生态相关气味的反应。 single-cell responses to ecologically relevant odors. |
| 已发布 PubMed:同时定量测定10个金盏花品种花中的8种三萜类单酯。新型三萜类单酯的合成和表征 Sensitive determination of monoterpene alcohols in urine by HPLC-FLD combined with ESI-MS detection after online-solid phase extraction of the monoterpene-coumarincarbamate derivates. |
| 已发布 PubMed:单萜类的协同掺和物用于山松甲虫（鞘翅目）的聚集信息素 Synergistic blends of monoterpenes for aggregation pheromones of the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: curculionidae）。 Curculionidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:在宽阔的装订袋中的锚固效果 Anchoring effects in a wide binding pocket: b。工程细胞色素p450单加氧酶区域选择性的分子基础。巨大的 the molecular basis of regioselectivity in engineered cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from B. megaterium. |
| 已发布 PubMed:南部松甲虫的吸引力 Attraction of the southern pine beetle, 额齿龙 Dendroctonus frontalis, 到西松甲虫的信息素成分 to pheromone components of the western pine beetle, 短齿树突虫（鞘翅目 Dendroctonus brevicomis (Coleoptera: 葫芦科 Curculionidae: scolytinae） Scolytinae), 在异地带。 in an allopatric zone. |
| 已发布 PubMed:鞣质艾草精油中的抗虱物质。 Tick repellent substances in the essential oil of Tanacetum vulgare. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过整合异源辅因子再生结合葡萄糖促进剂和脱氢酶改善大肠杆菌中p450（bm-3）全细胞的生物催化作用。大肠杆菌。 Improvement of P450(BM-3) whole-cell biocatalysis by integrating heterologous cofactor regeneration combining glucose facilitator and dehydrogenase in E. coli. |
| 已发布 PubMed:杀死树木的皮甲虫（鞘翅目）的信息素产生的高个体差异 High individual variation in pheromone production by tree-killing bark beetles (Coleoptera: 葫芦科 Curculionidae: scolytinae）。 Scolytinae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:内蒙古重复ip对聚集信息素的电生理和行为反应 Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Ips duplicatus to aggregation pheromone in Inner Mongolia, 中国 China: 阿米替尼作为潜在的信息素成分。 amitinol as a potential pheromone component. |
| 已发布 PubMed:三种蒿蒿精油的化学组成和对某些土壤传播植物病原菌的抗真菌活性。 Chemical composition and antifungal activity of the essential oils of three species of Artemisia on some soil-borne phytopathogens. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 气相色谱-质谱法分析来自内瓦科 Nevakoh和沙虎 Shahoo的fer豆的种子和地上部分的精油 , 扎格罗斯山脉 Zagross mountain, 伊朗西部。 West of Iran. |
| 已发布 PubMed:ips sublongatus对宿主信息化学物质的电生理和行为反应 Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Ips subelongatus to semiochemicals from its hosts, 非主 non-hosts, 和中国的种。 and conspecifics in China. |
| 已发布 PubMed:额齿龙（鞘翅目）的电生理和行为反应 Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: cul科） Curculionidae) to volatiles isolated from conspecifics. |
| 已发布 PubMed:对希腊八种花药物种精油成分的分析。 Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece. |
| 已发布 PubMed:两种天芥菜蛾中的嗅觉受体橙花元对脂族绿叶挥发物选择性响应 Olfactory receptor neurons in two Heliothine moth species responding selectively to aliphatic green leaf volatiles, 芳香族化合物 aromatic compounds, 植物来源的单萜和倍半萜。 monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes of plant origin. |
| 已发布 PubMed:固定的云杉冷杉细胞催化α-pine烯形成反式马鞭草酚和马鞭草酮。 Formation of trans-verbenol and verbenone from alpha-pinene catalysed by immobilised Picea abies cells. |
| 已发布 PubMed:肯尼亚一些植物的精油对冈比亚按蚊的驱避性。 Repellency of essential oils of some Kenyan plants against Anopheles gambiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 土耳其开心果（pistacia vera l。）口香糖中香精油的化学成分和抑菌活性。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:单萜和苯乙烯的暴露评估 Exposure assessment of monoterpenes and styrene: 空气采样和生物监测的比较。 a comparison of air sampling and biomonitoring. |
| 已发布 PubMed:道格拉斯冷杉种子硫属植物对植物挥发物的电响应。 Electroantennogram responses of Douglas-fir seed chalcids to plant volatiles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:马鞭草酚的生产 Production of verbenol, 一种来自黑曲霉的融合菌株的高价值食品香料。 a high valued food flavourant from a fusant strain of Aspergillus niger. |
| 已发布 PubMed:普通草药 Common herbs, 精油 essential oils, 和单萜有效调节骨骼代谢。 and monoterpenes potently modulate bone metabolism. |
| 已发布 PubMed:云杉悬浮培养法转化α-pine烯。 Transformation of alpha-pinene using Picea abies suspension culture. |
| 已发布 PubMed:增强了马鞭草酚的生产 Enhanced production of verbenol, 极有价值的食品调味剂 a highly valued food flavourant, 由黑曲霉和指状青霉的属间融合菌株组成。 by an intergeneric fusant strain of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium digitatum. |
| 已发布 PubMed:细胞色素p450cam在（+）-α-pine烯氧化中的分子识别。 Molecular recognition in (+)-alpha-pinene oxidation by cytochrome P450cam. |
| 已发布 PubMed:气相色谱-质谱法测定尿液中的羟基萜烯，对单萜的暴露进行灵敏的生物监测。 Sensitive biomonitoring of monoterpene exposure by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric measurement of hydroxy terpenes in urine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[gc-ms法研究白僵菌的化学成分] [Study on chemical constituents of Dendranthema morifolium by GC-MS]. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 剂量依赖性反应以及低释放速率时ips 印刷术 typographus对信息素的吸引范围的初步观察。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:单萜和木屑暴露 Monoterpene and wood dust exposures: 芬兰锯木厂工 的工作相关症状。 work-related symptoms among Finnish sawmill workers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:鸡m菌亚种精油的组成和抑菌活性肾痛和冰片的对映体分布。 Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Micromeria cristata subsp. phrygia and the enantiomeric distribution of borneol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:四种单眼神兽物种（鞘翅目）的开罗反应 Kairomonal response by four Monochamus species (Coleoptera: ceramby bycidae）到皮甲虫信息素。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫的策略 Strategies of a bark beetle, 怜悯 Pityogenes bidentatus, 在一个嗅觉的风景。 in an olfactory landscape. |
| 已发布 PubMed:取代的环辛酸酯二烯二阴离子和布洛芬取代的半冠醚之间的手性识别。 Chiral recognition between a substituted cyclooctatetraene dianion and a half crown ether substituted with ibuprofen. |
| 已发布 PubMed:绿核桃壳的挥发性成分。 Volatile components of green walnut husks. |
| 已发布 PubMed:动态系统中对挥发性天然产物进行采样的顶空技术的比较。 Comparison of headspace techniques for sampling volatile natural products in a dynamic system. |
| 已发布 PubMed:顺式-马鞭草酚。 cis-Verbenol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:果蝇醇脱氢酶催化三联体 The catalytic triad in Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase: ph pH, 温度和分子建模研究。 temperature and molecular modelling studies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:曲霉菌菌株的改良。和青霉菌通过诱导突变将α-pine烯生物转化为马鞭草酚。 Strain improvement of Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp. by induced mutation for biotransformation of alpha-pinene to verbenol. |
| 已发布 PubMed:白松锥甲虫中的信息素 Pheromones in white pine cone beetle, conopherrus coniperda coniperda（施瓦兹 schwarz）（鞘翅目 : sco科）。 Scolytidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:几种单萜类化合物对家蝇（双翅目 Insecticidal properties of several monoterpenoids to the house fly (Diptera: 蝇科） Muscidae), 红粉甲虫（鞘翅目 red flour beetle (Coleoptera: e科） Tenebrionidae), 和南部玉米根虫（鞘翅目 and southern corn rootworm (Coleoptera: chrysomelidae）。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫的致病菌和排印虫向放置在网格中的信息素诱饵的水坑陷阱的方向 Orientation of bark beetlesPityogenes chalcographus andIps typographus to pheromonebaited puddle traps placed in grids: 一个控制鞘脂的新陷阱。 A new trap for control of scolytids. |
| 已发布 PubMed:手性在嗅觉指导行为中的作用 Role of chirality in olfactory-directed behavior: 松刻甲虫在us属中的聚集（鞘翅目 Aggregation of pine engraver beetles in the genusIps (Coleoptera: sco科）。 Scolytidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫副趋化作用过程中聚集信息素成分之间的相互作用。 Interactions between components of the aggregation pheromone during chemotaxis by the bark beetleIps paraconfusus. |
| 已发布 PubMed: ips 桔梗 grandicollis（eichhoff eichhoff）（鞘翅目）的嗅觉受体细胞反应 : 鞘翅目科）。 Scolytidae) to intra- and interspecific behavioral chemicals. |
| 已发布 PubMed:艾菊的花挥发物。诱 的波罗的海植物园。等。女性。 Floral volatiles ofTanacetum vulgare L. attractive toLobesia botrana den. et schiff. females. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在实验性α-ne烯吸入暴露后，肾脏清除了 身上的马鞭草醇。 Renal elimination of verbenols in man following experimental alpha-pinene inhalation exposure. |
| 已发布 PubMed:异丙酚 ipsenol: 聚集信息素对拉丁裔（leconte）（鞘翅目 an aggregation pheromone forIps latidens (Leconte) (Coleoptera: sco科）。 Scolytidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed: 小鼠中三角洲 delta-8-四氢大麻酚和三角洲 delta-9-四氢大麻酚的乙基同系物的体内代谢。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:分离自黄枝树（鞘翅目）的酵母将马鞭草醇转化为马鞭草酮 Conversion of verbenols to verbenone by yeasts isolated fromDendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: sco科）。 Scolytidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:接触萜烯后 尿中顺式和反式邻苯二酚的鉴别 Identification of cis- and trans-verbenol in human urine after occupational exposure to terpenes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在发作的第一周内，从各个云杉的皮甲虫入口孔释放的挥发物数量变化。 Volatiles released from individual spruce bark beetle entrance holes Quantitative variations during the first week of attack. |
| 已发布 PubMed:马鞭草酮和艾苯酚抑制聚集信息素的吸引力 Inhibition of attraction to aggregation pheromone by verbenone and ipsenol : 皮甲虫的密度调节机制。 Density regulation mechanisms in bark beetleIps typographus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:山松甲虫的心电图 Electroantennograms by mountain pine beetles,黄松树霍普金斯病 Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, 接触选定的手性化学信息素。 exposed to selected chiral semiochemicals. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 甲虫生产的挥发物indendroctonus 特雷布朗 terebrans的次要吸引力和田间活动。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:云杉α-pine烯对映体组成的变化 Variation of enantiomeric composition of α-pinene in norway spruce,云杉 Picea abies, 及其影响在野外生产藜芦异构体by byips 印刷术 typographus。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:行走雌性副孔雀皮甲虫的嗅觉取向反应。趋化性测定。 Olfactory orientation responses by walking femaleIps paraconfusus bark beetles I. Chemotaxis assay. |
| 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫聚集信息素含量的个体差异 Individual variation in aggregation pheromone content of the bark beetle, ips 印刷术 typographus。 |
| 已发布 PubMed: 小鼠中三角洲 delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol和三角洲 delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol的正己基同系物的代谢。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:产于道格拉斯冷杉的甲虫的位置和挥发物的发生 Sites of production and occurrence of volatiles in Douglas-fir beetle,树枝假单胞菌霍普金斯。 Dendroctonus pseudotsugae hopkins. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 三种同胞种的触觉嗅觉响应[ips avulsus avulsus（eichhoff eichhoff） ,ips书法（germar） Ips calligraphus (Germar), ips 桔梗 grandicollis（eichhoff eichhoff）] , 种内和种间行为化学物质。 to intra- and interspecific behavioral chemicals. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小鼠对δ9-四氢大麻酚和δ8-四氢大麻酚的正丁基同源物的体内代谢。 In vivo metabolism of the n-butyl-homologues of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol by the mouse. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 小鼠中三角洲 delta-8-和三角洲 delta-9-四氢大麻酚的正丙基同系物的体内代谢。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:δ-8-四氢大麻酚的甲基同源物的体内代谢 In vivo metabolism of the methyl homologues of delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol, 小鼠中的三角洲 delta-9-四氢大麻酚和abn-三角洲 delta-8-四氢大麻酚。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:抑制部分信息素产生的黄粉虫（鞘翅目 Partial inhibition of pheromone production inDendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: sco科）被多底物单加氧酶抑制剂。 Scolytidae) by polysubstrate monooxygenase inhibitors. |
| 已发布 PubMed:酵母产生的含氧单萜 Oxygenated monoterpenes produced by yeasts, 隔离fromips 印刷术 typographus（鞘翅目 : 并在韧皮部培养基中生长。 Scolytidae) and grown in phloem medium. |
| 已发布 PubMed:山松甲虫的反应 Response of mountain pine beetle,黄松树霍普金斯病 Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, 和松木雕刻 and pine engraver,IPS品脱（说） Ips pint (SAY), 前往不列颠哥伦比亚省西南部的ipsdienol ipsdienol。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:（+）-反式-δ8-四氢大麻酚在小鼠体内和体外的代谢。 Metabolism of (+)-trans-delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol in the mouse in vitro and in vivo. |
| 已发布 PubMed:吸引不同数量的信息素来源 Attraction to pheromone sources of different quantity, quality, 和间距 and spacing: 皮甲虫的密度调节机制。 Density regulation mechanisms in bark beetleIps typographus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:同胞松枝甲虫对化学信息素的吸引力差异 Differences in attraction to semiochemicals present in sympatric pine shoot beetles, 托米库斯小安特。 彼尼佩达 piniperda。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:西部香脂皮甲虫生产的化学信息素 Semiochemicals produced by western balsam bark beetle, dryocoetes 混淆 confusus swaine（鞘翅目 : sco科）。 Scolytidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed:云杉皮甲虫的田间响应 Field response of spruce bark beetle, ips 印刷术 typographus , 聚集信息素候选物。 to aggregation pheromone candidates. |
| 已发布 PubMed:山松甲虫的脑电图反应 Electroantennogram responses by mountain pine beetles,黄松树霍普金斯病 Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, 接触选定的化学信息素。 exposed to selected semiochemicals. |
| 已发布 PubMed:从云杉的皮甲虫印刷术中分离出的已鉴定酵母将马鞭草醇和马鞭草酮相互转化。 Interconversion of verbenols and verbenone by identified yeasts isolated from the spruce bark beetleIps typographus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:不同攻击阶段云杉皮甲虫中信息素成分的定量变化。 Quantitative variation of pheromone components in the spruce bark beetleIps typographus from different attack phases. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在皮甲虫中产生有吸引力的抑制性信息素 Attractive and inhibitory pheromones produced in the bark beetle,短小牙 Dendroctonus brevicomis, 在宿主定殖期间 during host colonization: 种间和种内竞争的监管。 Regulation of inter- and intraspecific competition. |
| 已发布 PubMed:道格拉斯-冷杉甲虫的单细胞反应 Single cell responses of the Douglas-fir beetle, 假单胞菌（树突龙 Dendroctonus 假tsu pseudotsugae 霍普金斯 Hopkins（鞘翅目 : 科） Scolytidae), 信息素和宿主气味。 to pheromones and host odors. |
| 已发布 PubMed:无菌饲养的信息素产生的黄粉虱和副ip（鞘翅目） Pheromone production by axenically rearedDendroctonus ponderosae andIps paraconfusus (Coleoptera: sco科）。 Scolytidae). |
| 已发布 PubMed: 捕食的捕食者thanasimus dubius dubius（ ）对风洞中皮甲虫信息素和树木挥发物的反应。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:道格拉斯-菲甲虫触角嗅觉反应性 Antennal olfactory responsiveness of Douglas-fir beetle, 假单胞菌（树突龙 Dendroctonus 假tsu pseudotsugae 霍普金斯 Hopkins（鞘翅目 : 鞘翅目（鞘脂科 Scolytidae）的信息素和宿主气味。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:植物化合物的皮甲虫转化为信息素吸引的性别特异性抑制剂。 Bark beetle conversion of a plant compound to a sex-specific inhibitor of pheromone attraction. |
| 已发布 PubMed:副雌性（鞘翅目）触角的敏感性 Sensitivity of antennae of male and femaleIps paraconfusus (Coleoptera: 鞘翅目（鞘脂科 Scolytidae）的信息素和其他行为修饰化学品。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:副雌性（鞘翅目）触角的敏感性 Sensitivity of antennae of male and femaleIps paraconfusus (Coleoptera: 鞘翅目）的天然聚集信息素及其对映体成分。 Scolytidae) to their natural aggregation pheromone and its enantiomeric components. |
| 已发布 PubMed:特定性别对聚集信息素调节皮甲虫定殖密度的反应。 Sex-specific responses to aggregation pheromone Regulation of colonization density in the bark beetleIps paraconfusus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在雄性山松甲虫中的frontalin。 Frontalin in the male mountain pine beetle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:果蝇果蝇中的乙醇脱氢酶。等位酶adhs和adhuf的底物特异性。 Alcohol dehydrogenase from the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster. Substrate specificity of the alleloenzymes AdhS and AdhUF. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 寄主松中exo-和endo-brevicomin withdendroctonus灰的现场生物测定 |
| 已发布 PubMed:实验室对南方松甲虫行为化学物质反应的季节性变化。 Seasonal variation in laboratory response to behavioral chemicals of the southern pine beetle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甲虫寄主定居过程中交配对终止聚集的影响 Effect of mating on terminating aggregation during host colonization in the bark beetle, ips 副混淆 para混淆 confusus。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:抗生素诱导的皮甲虫中信息素合成的抑制。 Antibiotic-induced inhibition of pheromone synthesis in a bark beetle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:萜类化合物在哺乳动物中的生物转化 Terpenoids biotransformation in mammals III: α-pine烯的生物转化 Biotransformation of alpha-pinene, β-pine烯 beta-pinene, ane烷 pinane, 3-烯 3-carene, ane烷 pinane, myrcene, 和对生的异丙基苯。 and p-cymene in rabbits. |
| 已发布 PubMed:海洛酮对依那西斯捕食者对印刷术的信息素成分的反应。 Kairomone response inThanasimus predators to pheromone components ofIps typographus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:信息素对皮甲虫吸引力的种间影响 Interspecific effects of pheromones on the attraction of the bark beetles,实验室中的短枝牙周炎和副臀炎。 Dendroctonus brevicomis andIps paraconfusus in the laboratory. |
| 已发布 PubMed:α-和β-pine烯的代谢 Metabolism of alpha- and beta-pinene, 对苯甲基和1 p-cymene and 1,尾状负鼠中的8-cineole in the brushtail possum, 毛癣菌 Trichosurus vulpecula. |
| 已发布 PubMed:皮甲虫选择性地从（-）-和（+）-α产生顺式和反式邻苯二酚。 Selective production of cis- and trans-verbenol from (-)-and (+)-alpha by a bark beetle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:从皮甲虫中分离出的细菌生产马鞭草信息素。 Production of verbenol pheromone by a bacterium isolated from bark beetles. |
| 已发布 PubMed:科的声音产生 Sound production in scolytidae:道格拉斯冷杉甲虫的声音信号的化学趋化性。 chemostimulus of sonic signal by the douglas-fir beetle. |
| 已发布 PubMed:萜的微生物转化 Microbiological Transformation of Terpenes: ii。 α-pine烯的转化。 II. Transformation of alpha-Pinene. |
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