氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
氯化氮 azanium chloride

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CAS号 CAS Number: 12125-02-9Picture of molecule3D/INCHI
其他 Other:127634-24-6
echa ECHA einecs Ein INECS - REACH 预注册 Pre-Reg:235-186-4
FDA UNII:01Q9PC255D
贝尔斯坦数 Beilstein Number:4371014
MDL :mfcd00011420 MFCD00011420
分子量 Molecular Weight:53.49088000
式 Formula:cl h4 n Cl H4 N
生物活性总结 BioActivity Summary:清单 listing
核磁共振预测器 NMR Predictor:预测(适用于Chrome或Firefox) Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
类别 Category:sanitizing solutions, dough strengtheners, flavor enhancers, leavening agents
 
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
谷歌学术 Google Scholar:搜索 Search
谷歌书 Google Books:搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "volatile"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "flavor"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "odor"搜索 Search
调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist:搜索 Search
谷歌专利 Google Patents:搜索 Search
美国专利 US Patents:搜索 Search
欧盟专利 EU Patents:搜索 Search
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NCBI:搜索 Search
 FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, 评论 Reviews, 告示 Notices:
184.1138 氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat 视图 View - 评论 review
GRN 272 三倍 Triple salt of magnesium, ammonium, 和氯化钾 and potassium chloride, 六水合物 hexahydrate 视图 View - notice pdf格式 PDF
食品添加剂 JECFA Food Additive: 氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
gsfa 法典 码 Codex : 氯化铵(510) Ammonium chloride (510)
Flavis号码 FLAVIS Number:16.048(旧) 16.048 (Old)
dg sante食品调味料 DG SANTE Food Flavourings:16.048氯化铵 16.048 ammonium chloride
fema号 FEMA Number:4494 氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
自由贸易区 FDA:不再提供这七种合成调味剂的使用 No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
fda mainterm(satf) FDA Mainterm (SATF):12125-02-9 ; 氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
自由贸易区法规 FDA Regulation:
fda 178部分-间接食品添加剂 FDA PART 178 -- INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: 佐剂 ADJUVANTS, 生产助剂 PRODUCTION AIDS, and AND SANITIZERS
Sub部分 part b--物质 B--Substances 被利用 Utilized To 控制 Control the 成长 Growth of Microorganisms
Sec. 178.1010 消毒 Sanitizing solutions.


自由贸易区 FDA PART 184 -- 直接 DIRECT FOOD 物质 SUBSTANCES 肯定的 AFFIRMED AS 通常 GENERALLY 公认的 RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Sub部分 part b--列出 B--清单 Listing of 浸膏 Specific Substances 肯定的 Affirmed as GRAS
Sec. 184.1138 氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat.
 
物理性质 Physical Properties:
出现 Appearance:无色结晶粉末(est) colorless crystalline powder (est)
化验 Assay: 99.00至100.00 99.00 to 100.00
食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
熔点 Melting Point: 340.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
沸点 Boiling Point: 40.40 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg (est)
ph值 PH Number:4.50至5.50 4.50 to 5.50
蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure:1.000000毫米汞柱@ 160.40°c。 1.000000 mmHg @ 160.40 °C.
蒸气密度 Vapor Density:1.9 ( 空气 Air = 1 )
闪点 Flash Point: 32.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
溶于 Soluble in:
 alcohol
 水 water
 水 water, 1e + 006 mg / l @ 25°c(est) 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
气味类型 Odor Type: ammoniacal
气味强度 Odor Strength:没有 none
气味描述 Odor Description:无味的 odorless
风味类型 Flavor Type: cooling
cooling salty
口味描述 Taste Description: 冷盐水 cool saline
来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述(如果找到)。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:化妆品数据 cosmetic data
化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: 缓冲剂 buffering agents
掩蔽剂 masking agents
粘度控制剂 viscosity controlling agents
 
供应商 Suppliers:
艾伦化学 Allan Chemical
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
共价化学 Covalent Chemical
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
Glentham Life Sciences
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
格雷厄姆化学 Graham Chemical
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
牛皮纸化学 Kraft Chemical
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
克鲁纳尔集团 Krunal Group
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
Natural Advantage
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
味道 Flavor: salty
里弗赛德芳烃有限公司是英国在欧洲的独家分销商,可用于任何非美国的查询 Riverside Aromatics LTD.is the exclusive distributor for Europe in UK for any non-US based inquiries
Penta International
氯化铵fcc fcc FCC
Penta International
天然氯化铵 AMMONIUM CHLORIDE NATURAL
Penta International
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
Penta International
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
Riverside Aromatics
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat, 自然 NATURAL
西格玛·奥尔德里奇 Sigma-Aldrich: 奥尔德里奇 Aldrich
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
氯化铵99.99%的痕量金属 Ammonium Chloride 99.99% trace metals basis
银蕨化学 Silver Fern Chemical
氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat
气味 Odor: characteristic
采用 Use: 氯化铵在金属加工等行业有许多应用 Ammonium chloride has many applications in industries such as metalworking, 药物 medicine, food, 实验室测试 laboratory testing, 纺织品 textiles, 和化妆品。 and cosmetics.
环球防腐化学公司 Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc.
氯化铵处理的工业级 AMMONIUM CHLORIDE Treated Technical Grade
气味 Odor: characteristic
采用 Use: 氯化铵的主要用途是作为钢的热浸镀锌和精炼锌的助熔剂。 A principal use of ammonium chloride has been as a fluxing agent for hot dip galvanizing of steel and in the refining of zinc.
 
安全信息 Safety Information:
首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View
欧洲信息 European information :
最重要的危害 Most important hazard(s):
xn-有害。 Xn - Harmful.
R 22 - 有害 Harmful if 吞下 swal低 lowed.
R 36 - 烦 的 Irritating to 眼睛 eyes.
S 02 - 保持 Keep out of the 达到 reach of 孩子们 children.
S 22 - do Do not 呼吸 breath dust.
S 25 - 避免 Avoid contact with 眼睛 eyes.
S 26 - In 案件 case of contact with 眼睛 eyes, 冲洗 rinse 立即 immediately with 充裕 plenty of 水 water and 寻求 看到 seek 医疗 medical advice.
S 36 - 穿 我们 Wear 适当 suitable 保护性 protective 服装 clothing.
 
危害识别 Hazards identification
 
物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture
根据29 cfr 1910(osha hcs)进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
没有找到。 None found.
ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements
 
象形图 Pictogram
 
危险说明 Hazard statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
防范说明 Precautionary statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
口鼠 口服 oral-rat LD50 1650 mg/kg kg
(尤克里德 IUCLID 资料集 Dataset, 2000d) 2000d)

老鼠 口服 oral-老鼠 mouse LD50 1300 mg/kg kg
Iyakuhin 贤九 Kenkyu. 研究 Study of 医疗 中 Medical 商店 Supplies. Vol. 21, pg。 257 Pg. 257, 1990.

静脉老鼠 intravenous-老鼠 mouse LD50 358 mg/kg kg
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 昏迷 COMA 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 抽搐或对癫痫发作阈值的影响 CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD 肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 呼吸的 RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Journal of 临床 Clinical 调查 Investigation. Vol. 37, pg。 497 Pg. 497, 1958.

腹腔内小鼠 intra腹膜的 peritoneal-老鼠 mouse LD50 485 mg/kg kg
Comptes 伦多斯 Rendus 霸主 Hebdomadaires des 集会 Seances, 科学院。卷256 Academie des Sciences. Vol. 256, pg. 1043 Pg. 1043, 1963.

口头狗 口服 oral-dog ldlo LDLo 600 mg/kg kg
"Abdernalden's 手铐 Handbuch der 生物化学 Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, pg. 1289 Pg. 1289, 1935.

静脉内几内亚 intravenous-guinea 猪 pig ldlo LDLo 220 mg/kg kg
"手铐 Handbuch der 实验性 Experimentellen 药理学 Pharmakologie," ff Heffter, a. A., 柏林 Berlin, 冯·朱利叶斯·斯普林格出版社。第1-3版 Verlag von Julius Springer. V.1-3, 1920-35。用于发布者信息 1920-35. For publisher information, 参见hephd2.vol。 1个 see HEPHD2.Vol. 1, pg。 470 Pg. 470, 1923.

静脉兔子 intravenous-兔子 rabbit ldlo LDLo 78 mg/kg kg
"Abdernalden's 手铐 Handbuch der 生物化学 Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, pg. 1289 Pg. 1289, 1935.

口服兔子 口服 oral-兔子 rabbit ldlo LDLo 1000 mg/kg kg
"Abdernalden's 手铐 Handbuch der 生物化学 Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, pg. 1289 Pg. 1289, 1935.

肌内大鼠 intramuscular-rat LD50 30 mg/kg kg
Experimental 药物 中 Medicine and 手术 Surgery. Vol. 4, pg。 223 Pg. 223, 1946.

口鼠 口服 oral-rat LD50 1650 mg/kg kg
"Sbornik 维斯莱库 v Vysledku 毒理学 Toxixologickeho 维塞特尼 v Vysetreni 乳胶 Latek A pripravku Pripravku," 马尔霍尔德 Marhold, j.v. J.V., 普罗夫丘夫职业学院 Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, 捷克斯洛伐克 Czechoslovakia, 1972年-- 1972Vol. -, pg。 15 Pg. 15, 1972.

未报告的老鼠 un已报告 reported-rat LD50 550 mg/kg kg
French 需求 Demande 专利 Patent 文献 do Document. Vol. #2444025

皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity:
皮下几内亚 subcutaneous-guinea 猪 pig ldlo LDLo 72 mg/kg kg
"Abdernalden's 手铐 Handbuch der 生物化学 Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, pg. 1289 Pg. 1289, 1935.

皮下老鼠 subcutaneous-老鼠 mouse ldlo LDLo 500 mg/kg kg
"Drug 剂量 do Dosages in 实验室 Laboratory 动物 Animals - A 手册 Handbook," 转速ed。 Rev. ed., 巴恩斯 Barnes, 光盘。 C.D., 和l.g. Eltherington Eltherington , 伯克利 Berkeley, 大学加州出版社 Univ. of California Press, 1973年-- 1973Vol. -, pg。 39 Pg. 39, 1973.

皮下兔子 subcutaneous-兔子 rabbit ldlo LDLo 200 mg/kg kg
"手铐 Handbuch der 实验性 Experimentellen 药理学 Pharmakologie," ff Heffter, a. A., 柏林 Berlin, 冯·朱利叶斯·斯普林格出版社。第1-3版 Verlag von Julius Springer. V.1-3, 1920-35。用于发布者信息 1920-35. For publisher information, 参见hephd2.vol。 1个 see HEPHD2.Vol. 1, pg。 470 Pg. 470, 1923.

吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
 
使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
类别 Category:
sanitizing solutions, dough strengtheners, flavor enhancers, leavening agents
氯化铵使用量最高至 Recommendation for ammonium chloride usage levels up to:
 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
 
最大化源自调查的每日摄入量(msdi-eu) Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 140.00(微克/ 均/天) 140.00 (μg/capita/day)
修改后的理论增加的最大每日摄入量(mtamdi) Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 220000(微克/ /天) 220000 (μg/person/day)
关注点 Threshold of Concern:1800(微克/ /天) 1800 (μg/person/day)
结构类 Structure Class: I
采用 Use 等级 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its 判断 judgments that the 物质 substances are 通常 基因 generally 公认的 recognized as safe (GRAS).
The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel also 发表 publishes 分离 separate 广泛 extensive 评论 评论 reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library
出版编号 publication number: 24.更新出版物号 24. Update in publication number(s): 29
点击这里查看出版物24 Click here to view publication 24
 平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm平均 average 最大 maximum 百万分之几 ppm
焙烤食品 baked goods: 282.00000423.00000
饮料(不含醇) beverages(nonalcoholic): 150.00000225.00000
醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): 200.00000300.00000
早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: --
起司 cheese: --
口香糖 chewing gum: --
调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: 420.00000630.00000
糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: 500.000001500.00000
蛋制品 egg products: 1000.000003000.00000
脂肪/油 fats / oils: 200.00000300.00000
鱼产品 fish products: 1000.000003000.00000
冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: --
水果冰 fruit ices: --
明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: --
砂糖 granulated sugar: --
肉汁 gravies: 420.00000630.00000
硬糖 hard candy: 1000.000003000.00000
仿乳制品 imitation dairy: --
速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: --
果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: --
肉制品 meat products: 1000.000003000.00000
奶制品 milk products: 1000.000003000.00000
坚果产品 nut products: 420.00000630.00000
其他谷物 other grains: 420.00000630.00000
家禽 poultry: 420.00000630.00000
加工水果 processed fruits: --
加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: 325.00000488.00000
重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: 400.00000630.00000
调味料 seasonings / flavors: 1000.000003000.00000
休闲食品 snack foods: 420.00000630.00000
软糖 soft candy: --
汤类 soups: 420.00000630.00000
糖替代品 sugar substitutes: --
甜酱 sweet sauces: --
 
根据委员会法规EC号的食品类别。 1565/2000(ec Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000)在fge.06(efsa 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). 根据 According to the Industry the "正常 normal" use is 定义的 de精细 fined as the 平均 average of 已报告 reported 用法 用法 usages and "最大 maximum use" is 定义的 de精细 fined as the 95th 百分位 percentile of 已报告 reported 用法 用法 usages (efsa EFSA, 2002i)。 2002i).
注意 Note: 毫克/千克= 0.001 / 1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = 百万分之几 ppm
 平均 average 用法 usage mg/kg kg最大 maximum 用法 usage mg/kg kg
乳制品 Dairy products, 不包括02.0(01.0)类产品 excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 1000.000003000.00000
脂肪和油脂 Fats and oils, 和脂肪乳液(油包水型)(02.0) and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): --
食用冰 Edible ices, 包括果子露和果汁冰糕(03.0) including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): --
加工水果(04.1) Processed fruit (04.1): --
加工蔬菜(包括蘑菇和真菌) Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, 根与根块茎 roots & tubers, 豆类和豆类) pulses and legumes), 和坚果种子(04.2) and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
糖果(05.0) Confectionery (05.0): 1000.000003000.00000
谷物和谷物产品 Cereals and cereal products, 含税面粉根和淀粉块茎 incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, 脉冲和豆类 pulses & legumes, 不包括面包店(06.0) excluding bakery (06.0): --
烘焙用具(07.0) Bakery wares (07.0): --
肉和肉制品 Meat and meat products, 包括家禽和野味(08.0) including poultry and game (08.0): 1000.000003000.00000
鱼和鱼制品 Fish and fish products, 包括软体动物 including molluscs, 甲壳类和棘皮类动物(麦克 MCE)(09.0) : 1000.000003000.00000
鸡蛋和蛋制品(10.0) Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
甜味剂 Sweeteners, 包括蜂蜜(11.0) including honey (11.0): --
盐 Salts, 香料 spices, 汤类 soups, 酱料 sauces, 色拉 salads, 蛋白产品 protein products, 等(12.0) etc. (12.0): 1000.000003000.00000
用于特定营养用途的食品(13.0) Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): --
不含醇 Non-酒鬼 alcoholic ("柔软的 soft") 饮料 beverages, 不包括乳制品(14.1) excl. dairy products (14.1): --
含醇的饮料 Alcoholic beverages, 含税无醇和低醇的对口(14.2) incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 1000.000003000.00000
即食美味(15.0) Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 1000.000003000.00000
复合食品(例如砂锅菜) Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, 肉馅饼 meat pies, 百果馅)-无法放在01.0-15.0(16.0)类别中的食物 mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 1000.000003000.00000
 
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全法规(efsa) European Food Safety Athority(efsa):风味使用水平;亚急性 Flavor usage levels; Subacute, 亚慢性 Subchronic, 慢性和致癌性研究;发育/ 毒性研究;遗传毒性研究... Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

欧洲食品安全局(efsa EFSA)参考 :

调味组评估46(fge.46)[1] Flavouring Group Evaluation 46 (FGE.46)[1]: 氨 Ammonia and 二 two ammonium 盐 salts from chemical group 30
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

调味组评估46 Flavouring Group Evaluation 46, 版本1(fge.46rev1) Revision 1 (FGE.46Rev1): 氨 Ammonia and 三 three ammonium 盐 salts from chemical group 30
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

关于氯化铵对牛的安全性和有效性的科学见解 Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of ammonium chloride for bovines, 羊 sheep, dogs dogs and cats cats
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

阿莫克洛 amoklor(氯化铵)作为反刍动物动物添加剂的安全性和有效性 , cats cats and dogs dogs
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View
临床 Clinicaltrials.gov :search
每日医学 Daily Med:search
尼什国际化学品安全卡 NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search
尼什袖珍指南 NIOSH Pocket Guide:search
nlm NLM有害物质数据库 :搜索 Search
化学致癌研究信息系统 Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:搜索 Search
辅助引文 AIDS Citations:搜索 Search
癌症引文 Cancer Citations:搜索 Search
毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search
致癌力数据库 Carcinogenic Potency Database:搜索 Search
环境诱变信息中央 Env. Mutagen Info. Center:搜索 Search
橙花发育和 毒性 NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity:搜索 Search
EPA物质注册服务(tsca TSCA) :12125-02-9
EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data
EPA物质注册服务(SRS) :注册表 Registry
实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :25517
国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
德国wgk WGK Germany:1
氯化氮 azanium chloride
chemidplus Chemidplus:0012125029
epa / noaa客串 EPA/NOAA CAMEO:有害物质 hazardous materials
技术 Technology:12125-02-9
 
参考资料 References:
 氯化氮 azanium chloride
NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: 搜索INCHI
加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List:12125-02-9
pubchem(cid) Pubchem (cid):25517
pubchem(sid) Pubchem (sid):134990524
 
其他资料 Other Information:
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009 Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009(pdf) Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf)
影片 Videos:元素周期表 The Periodic Table of Videos
RBC :本网站使用的原子量 Atomic Weights use for this web site
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素周期表 Periodic Table of the Elements
食品中添加的fda物质(以前为af) FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):视图 View
用于食品接触物质的fda间接添加剂 FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances:视图 View
CHEBI:视图 View
CHEMBL:视图 View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C12538
hmdb(人类代谢组数据库) HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB34824
食物 FooDB:FDB013385
ymdb(酵母代谢组数据库) YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB01491
出口关税代码 Export Tariff Code:2827.10.0000
fda食品添加剂状况清单 FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:视图 View
雾度图 Haz-Map:视图 View
家庭用品 Household Products:搜索 Search
化学蜘蛛 ChemSpider:视图 View
维基百科 Wikipedia:视图 View
rsc学习化学 RSC Learn Chemistry:视图 View
配方/制剂 Formulations/Preparations:
包含99.5-99.8%的氯化铵;主要杂质是氯化钠;存在两种取决于温度的晶体修饰。准备和属性 •contains 99.5-99.8% ammonium chloride; principal impurity is sodium chloride; exists in two temperature dependent crystal modifications. prepn and properties: 梅林 gmelin's, 铵(第8版)23 ammonium (8th ed) 23, pp 150-184(1936);凯恩 pp 150-184 (1936); kane, "氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat" in mellor's vol 八 viii, 补充1 supplement 1, 氮气(第1部分) nitrogen (part 1), 378-432f(1964)。 378-432f(1964). 剂量形式-注射剂nf •dosage forms--injection nf: 160毫克30毫升 160 mg30 ml, 600毫克 600 mg100 ml, 10.7克500毫升 10.7 g500 ml, 21.4克1000毫升;平板电脑nf 21.4 g1000 ml; tablets nf: 500毫克和1克。 500 mg and 1 g. •等级 •grades: 技术(块状或粒状); cp; usp; fcc fcc 几种商业形式的纯度达99-100%。 •99-100% purity in several commercial forms marketed. •胃肠外 •parenteral: 用于注射 for injection, 浓缩 concentrate: 26.75%(每毫升5毫克当量的nh4 +和cl- cl-)氯化铵注射液 , (Hospira hospira)。 2-甲基丙基酯异丁基3-甲基丁酸酯异丁基3-甲基丙酸酯异丁基3-甲基丁酸酯异丁基3-甲基丙酸酯异丁基异戊酸酯异丁基异戊酸酯fcc fcc异丁基异戊戊烯酸酯。异丁基异戊酸酯异丁基异戊酸酯f异异丁基异戊酸酯异戊酸异丁基丁酸酯 • 交流电 acs等级; -10目粒度 , 纯度等级99.999%;技术棒 99.999% purity grade; technical r (rods), 颗粒C级 granular c grades, fw fw和fw fwn fw fwn粉末等级;技术 , 处理等级 treated grades &full;自由浮游的细颗粒和晶体等级; ACS试剂晶体等级 •free-flo fine granular and crystal grades; acs reagent crystal grades
 
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and 核心组件 core components note
没找到 None Found
 
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
 缓冲剂 buffering agents
 粘度控制剂 viscosity controlling agents
 
存在(自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他) other):note
 自然界中找不到 not found in nature
 
同义词 Synonyms:
 ammoniac, sal
 ammonium 绿藻 chloratum
 氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat fcc fcc FCC
 氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat 美国邮政 USP
 阿莫克洛 amoklor
 氯化氮 azanium chloride
 氯氨 chlorammonic
 chloride, ammonium
 sal ammoniac
 萨尔米亚克 salmiac
 

文章 Articles:

已发布 PubMed:氯化铵盐析萃取/净化,通过流动注射串联质谱法在食品和生物基质中进行痕量定量分析。 Ammonium chloride salting out extraction/cleanup for trace-level quantitative analysis in food and biological matrices by flow injection tandem mass spectrometry.
已发布 PubMed: 摄入氯化铵3周后,雄性大鼠的血清甘油三酸酯增加,高密度脂蛋白 HDL胆固醇降低。
已发布 PubMed:氯化铵(nh4cl)在小鼠和大鼠中诱导代谢性酸中毒-种类差异和技术考虑。 Induction of metabolic acidosis with ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) in mice and rats--species differences and technical considerations.
已发布 PubMed:快速检测器中甲酸铵在猝灭剂中的高通量分析 Use of ammonium formate in QuEChERS for high-throughput analysis of pesticides in food by fast, 低压气相色谱和液相色谱串联质谱法。 low-pressure gas chromatography and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
已发布 PubMed:可用于农业土壤的需氧和厌氧生物废料消化物中的氮素利用率和温室气体排放的间接测量。 Nitrogen availability and indirect measurements of greenhouse gas emissions from aerobic and anaerobic biowaste digestates applied to agricultural soils.
已发布 PubMed:赖氨酸输注的作用 Effects of infusions of lysine, 亮氨酸和氯化铵在自愿进食的情况下进入鸡的肝门静脉。 leucine and ammonium chloride into the hepatic portal vein of chickens on voluntary food intake.
已发布 PubMed:从海鲜废物中制备一些具有抗菌活性的环保型缓蚀剂。 Preparation of Some Eco-friendly Corrosion Inhibitors Having Antibacterial Activity from Sea Food Waste.
已发布 PubMed:产志贺毒素的大肠杆菌o157形成生物膜 Biofilm formation by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:h7和非o157菌株及其对食品加工环境中常用消毒剂的耐受性。 H7 and Non-O157 strains and their tolerance to sanitizers commonly used in the food processing environment.
已发布 PubMed:猫的鸟粪石饮食 Struvite diet in cats: 氯化铵和碳酸盐对猫的酸碱平衡的影响 effect of ammonium chloride and carbonates on acid base balance of cats.
已发布 PubMed:补充猫干粮的效果 Effect of supplementation of dry cat food with D,甲硫氨酸和氯化铵对鸟粪石活性的产物和尿液中的沉积物。 L-methionine and ammonium chloride on struvite activity product and sediment in urine.
已发布 PubMed:[鸟粪石结石饮食 [Struvite calculi dietetics: 2.氯化铵和碳酸盐对猫的酸碱和矿物质平衡的影响]。 2. Effect of ammonium chloride and carbonates on the acid-base and mineral balance of cats].
已发布 PubMed:在猫中作为尿酸化剂的氯化铵的评估。 Evaluation of ammonium chloride as a urinary acidifier in the cat.
已发布 PubMed:与藻类食物密度相关的氯化铵对枝角蚤水蚤的急性和慢性毒性。 Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonium chloride to the cladoceran Daphnia pulex Leydig in relation to algal food density.
已发布 PubMed: 肠杆菌sp-de-nov novo合成2-苯基乙醇。 cgmcc 5087。
已发布 PubMed:大鼠净基数的余额。 v。口服氯化铵负荷的影响。 Balance of net base in the rat. V. Effects of oral ammonium chloride loading.
已发布 PubMed:假单胞菌属物种单独和混合物对苯扎氯铵的生物降解。与返回的活性污泥隔离。 Biodegradation of benzalkonium chlorides singly and in mixtures by a Pseudomonas sp. isolated from returned activated sludge.
已发布 PubMed:猫鸟粪石尿石症 Feline struvite urolithiasis: 禁食会降低尿酸化剂(氯化铵)的功效,并增加低镁饮食的摄入量。 fasting reduced the effectiveness of a urinary acidifier (ammonium chloride) and increased the intake of a low magnesium diet.
已发布 PubMed: 和尿素体外对候选牛子宫内膜基因姆纳 mRNA的影响
已发布 PubMed:添加氯化钠的比较效果 Comparative effects of added sodium chloride, 氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride Nat, 肉鸡的饮用水中加入碳酸氢钾或碳酸氢钾 or potassium bicarbonate in the drinking water of broilers, 和饲料限制 and feed restriction, 关于腹水综合征的发展。 on the development of the ascites syndrome.
已发布 PubMed:大肠杆菌o157的生物膜形成和抗消毒剂性能 Biofilm formation and sanitizer resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 毒株 strains 隔离的 isolated from "高 high event period" 肉 meat 污染 contamination.
已发布 PubMed:通过泡沫浮选有效收获低表面疏水性的微藻。 Effective harvesting of low surface-hydrophobicity microalgae by froth flotation.
已发布 PubMed:饮食中低或高棕榈酸视黄酯含量的大鼠中原型多氯联苯对肝脏和肾脏维生素含量及药物代谢酶的影响 Effect of branched-chain amino acid on 15N incorporation into liver and skeletal muscle proteins following [15N]-ammonium chloride administration to carbon tetrachloride-intoxicated rats.
已发布 PubMed:消毒产品在零售熟食切片机上控制选定病原体替代品的有效性。 Effectiveness of sanitizing products on controlling selected pathogen surrogates on retail deli slicers.
已发布 PubMed:2-甲基咪唑的测定 Determination of 2-Methylimidazole, 4-甲基咪唑 4-Methylimidazole, 和2-乙酰-4-(1 and 2-Acetyl-4-(1,2,3,用高效液相色谱-串联质谱稳定同位素稀释法分析甘草中的4-四羟基丁基)咪唑。 4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole in Licorice Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Stable-Isotope Dilution Analysis.
已发布 PubMed:氯化铵促进了5-亚氨基恶唑啉的三组分合成及其随后的转化为大环二肽。 Ammonium chloride promoted three-component synthesis of 5-iminooxazoline and its subsequent transformation to macrocyclodepsipeptide.
已发布 PubMed:氯化铵和硫酸铵对干球衣牛的酸碱状态和钙代谢的影响 Effects of ammonium chloride and sulfate on acid-base status and calcium metabolism of dry Jersey cows.
已发布 PubMed:氮素营养对球果镉超积累效率的影响 Effect of different nitrogenous nutrients on the cadmium hyperaccumulation efficiency of Rorippa globosa (Turcz.) Thell.
已发布 PubMed:罗非鱼中甘草绒毛草的抗应激作用 Anti-stress effects of Glycine tomentella Hayata in tilapia: 抑制cox-2的表达并增强红细胞膜和鱼类生长中的epa合成。 inhibiting COX-2 expression and enhancing EPA synthesis in erythrocyte membrane and fish growth.
已发布 PubMed:食物成分和酸碱平衡 Food composition and acid-base balance: 食草动物的营养性碱消耗和酸负荷。 alimentary alkali depletion and acid load in herbivores.
已发布 PubMed:分散液-液微萃取-非水毛细管电泳法测定咪唑 Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis for the determination of imazalil, 苹果中的百草枯和噻菌灵 prochloraz and thiabendazole in apples, 樱桃番茄和葡萄汁。 cherry tomatoes and grape juice.
已发布 PubMed:基于离子对的分散液-液微萃取-高效液相色谱法作为测定食品中五种叶酸衍生物的新方法。 Ion pair-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography as a new method for determining five folate derivatives in foodstuffs.
已发布 PubMed:合成表达控制序列的染色体整合可在枯草芽孢杆菌菌株中实现聚γ-谷氨酸生产。 Chromosomal integration of a synthetic expression control sequence achieves poly-gamma-glutamate production in a Bacillus subtilis strain.
已发布 PubMed:食物中的氨含量。 Ammonia content of food.
已发布 PubMed:梨形前皮层中氨对大鼠食物摄入的调节作用 Effect of ammonia via prepyriform cortex on regulation of food intake in the rat.
已发布 PubMed:实验室测定中烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵对蔓越莓菌的抑制作用 Efficacy of alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride on suppression of Physalospora vaccinii in laboratory assays.
已发布 PubMed:大麻对食物匮乏大鼠的侵略性有影响的因素。 Factors influencing the aggressiveness elicited by marihuana in food-deprived rats.
已发布 PubMed:喹啉类药物的抗疟作用方式研究 Studies on the antimalarial mode of action of quinoline-containing drugs: 药物作用的时间依赖性和不可逆性 time-dependence and irreversibility of drug action, and 互动 interactions with compounds that alter the function of the 寄生parasite's food 空泡 vacuole.
已发布 PubMed:空气臭氧分解产生接触活性的抗菌表面 Air-ozonolysis to generate contact active antimicrobial surfaces: 活化聚乙烯和聚苯乙烯,然后共价接枝季铵盐。 activation of polyethylene and polystyrene followed by covalent graft of quaternary ammonium salts.
已发布 PubMed:[关于调味剂和食品制造领域中的调味剂和调味剂规定]。 [About flavouring substances and flavouring preparations regulation in the field of manufacturing of flavourings and foodstuffs].
已发布 PubMed:食物中毒的产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌的肠致病因子。 Enteropathogenic factors of food-poisoning Clostridium perfringens type A.
已发布 PubMed:季铵壳聚糖和κ-角叉菜胶在毛细管电泳中的新型多层涂层 New multilayer coating using quaternary ammonium chitosan and κ-carrageenan in capillary electrophoresis: 在快速分析甜菜碱和蛋氨酸中的应用。 application in fast analysis of betaine and methionine.
已发布 PubMed:餐后大鼠中氮前体的体内代谢,用于尿素合成。 In vivo metabolism of nitrogen precursors for urea synthesis in the postprandial rat.
已发布 PubMed:干燥对小肠歐洲海濱草耐受多种压力的影响。 Effect of desiccation on tolerance of salmonella enterica to multiple stresses.
已发布 PubMed:贯叶连翘水醇提取物的作用叶在乙二醇诱导的大鼠肾结石上。 Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Hypericum perforatum L. leaves on ethylene glycol-induced kidney calculi in rats.
已发布 PubMed:sba-15-pr-nr₃oh作为非均相基础催化剂催化的大豆油和猪油混合物的酯交换反应。 Interesterification of soybean oil and lard blends catalyzed by SBA-15-pr-NR₃OH as a heterogeneous base catalyst.
已发布 PubMed:牛分枝杆菌形成生物膜 Biofilm formation by Mycobacterium bovis: 消毒剂的表面种类和温度对生物膜控制的影响。 influence of surface kind and temperatures of sanitizer treatments on biofilm control.
已发布 PubMed:在通过毛细管电泳测定之前,使用羧基官能化的磁性纳米颗粒对果汁样品中的金属进行预浓缩。 Use of carboxylic group functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for the preconcentration of metals in juice samples prior to the determination by capillary electrophoresis.
已发布 PubMed:红景天根提取物的化学计量分布。联用气相色谱质谱技术。 Chemometric profile of root extracts of Rhodiola imbricata Edgew. with hyphenated gas chromatography mass spectrometric technique.
已发布 PubMed: 腐殖酸对聚阳离子-粘土矿物复合材料和活性炭去除水中清除 removal的影响
已发布 PubMed: 低酸碱度 pH值诱导不稳定的金黄熊果小菌落变体,并通过溶酶体碱化对抗菌疗法敏感。
已发布 PubMed:营养水平对苯生物降解的影响 Effects of inorganic nutrient levels on the biodegradation of benzene, toluene, 和由假单胞菌属的二甲苯(btx)。在实验室多孔介质砂含水层模型中。 and xylene (BTX) by Pseudomonas spp. in a laboratory porous media sand aquifer model.
已发布 PubMed:立体定向 Stereospecific, 高产 High-Yielding, 和绿合成β-糖基酯。 and Green Synthesis of β-Glycosyl Esters.
已发布 PubMed: 海洋抗氧化剂gadusol gadusol的电化学表征。
已发布 PubMed:反复草酸结石形成剂中的急性酸负荷。 Acute acid load in recurrent oxalate stone formers.
已发布 PubMed:不同年龄大鼠两个皮质味觉区橙花元反应特性的变化 Changes in properties of neuronal responses in two cortical taste areas in rats of various ages.
已发布 PubMed:两种温带副干酪乳杆菌噬菌体对高压匀浆的抗性 Resistance of two temperate Lactobacillus paracasei bacteriophages to high pressure homogenization, 工业应用中的热处理和化学杀菌剂。 thermal treatments and chemical biocides of industrial application.
已发布 PubMed:酸对金刚烷胺抗恶性疟原虫体外效力的影响 Effect of pH on in vitro potency of amantadine against Plasmodium falciparum.
已发布 PubMed:液相色谱法测定汤中游离谷氨酸 Liquid chromatographic determination of free glutamic acid in soup, 肉制品 meat products, 和中国菜 and Chinese food: 实验室间研究。 interlaboratory study.
已发布 PubMed:猫鸟粪石尿石症 Feline struvite urolithiasis: 影响尿液酸碱度的因素可能比食物中的镁含量更重要。 factors affecting urine pH may be more important than magnesium levels in food.
已发布 PubMed:日粮中酸或碱摄入量对大鼠乳糖诱导的变化的影响 Effects of a dietary load of acid or base on changes induced by lactose in rats.
已发布 PubMed:多种微生物之间的相互作用以及氮和碳的补充对木质素降解的影响。 Interaction among multiple microorganisms and effects of nitrogen and carbon supplementations on lignin degradation.
已发布 PubMed:大鼠nh4cl负荷期间肾谷氨酸脱氢酶诱导的时间过程。 Time course of renal glutamate dehydrogenase induction during NH4Cl loading in rats.
已发布 PubMed:选择条件下草酸钙晶体形成且无严重肾损害的大鼠模型的研究。 Study of a rat model for calcium oxalate crystal formation without severe renal damage in selected conditions.
已发布 PubMed:酸中毒对大鼠锌和钙代谢的影响 Effects of metabolic acidosis on zinc and calcium metabolism in rats.
已发布 PubMed:抗疟药喹啉和青蒿素抑制恶性疟原虫的胞吞作用。 Antimalarial quinolines and artemisinin inhibit endocytosis in Plasmodium falciparum.
已发布 PubMed:酸中毒阻止了实验性 中生长激素诱导的生长。 Acidosis prevents growth hormone-induced growth in experimental uremia.
已发布 PubMed:食品中水生物种中重金属的测定。 Heavy metal determination in aquatic species for food purposes.
已发布 PubMed:在13c / 15n标记的培养基上黑粉菌菌丝菌的生长差异。 Differential growth of the fungus Absidia cylindrospora on 13C/15N-labelled media.
已发布 PubMed:超高压下制备的粒状和非粒状阳离子淀粉的理化性质。 Physicochemical properties of granular and non-granular cationic starches prepared under ultra high pressure.
已发布 PubMed:恶性疟原虫感染的 红细胞的酸性区室鉴定为抗疟药氯喹的靶标。 Identification of the acidic compartment of Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes as the target of the antimalarial drug chloroquine.
已发布 PubMed:新生大鼠的阿米洛利敏感性。 Amiloride sensitivity in the neonatal rat.
已发布 PubMed:钒钒酸铵对小鼠腹膜巨噬细胞溶酶体酶的影响 Effect of ammonium metavanadate on the mouse peritoneal macrophage lysosomal enzymes.
已发布 PubMed:叶绿体类囊体的质子惰性内部产生超氧化物。 Superoxide production in aprotic interior of chloroplast thylakoids.
已发布 PubMed:大鼠饮食中潜在碱负荷的生理处理 Physiological disposal of the potential alkali load in diet of the rat: 达到酸碱平衡的步骤。 steps to achieve acid-base balance.
已发布 PubMed: 类疟疾寄生虫对氯喹的敏感性取决于ph。 Susceptibility of human malaria parasites to chloroquine is pH dependent.
已发布 PubMed:肝门营养素输注 Hepatic-portal nutrient infustion: 对完整和切开迷路的兔子的喂养效果。 effect on feeding in intact and vagotomized rabbits.
已发布 PubMed:细胞分裂素和茉莉酸酯延缓鸢尾花衰老。 Delay of iris flower senescence by cytokinins and jasmonates.
已发布 PubMed:溶菌剂对体外培养的 疟原虫恶性疟原虫的影响 Effects of lysosomotropic detergents on the human malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum in in vitro culture.
已发布 PubMed:实用的机制来中断大肠杆菌的粪便生命周期。 Practical mechanisms for interrupting the oral-fecal lifecycle of Escherichia coli.
已发布 PubMed:饮食中过量的酸或碱诱导大鼠膀胱上皮增生 Induction of hyperplasia in the bladder epithelium of rats by a dietary excess of acid or base: 对毒性/致癌性测试的意义。 implications for toxicity/carcinogenicity testing.
已发布 PubMed:两种典型表面活性剂对巴氏杜氏藻的毒性评价 Toxicity evaluation of two typical surfactants to Dunaliella bardawil, 一种耐环境藻类。 an environmentally tolerant alga.
已发布 PubMed:捻转血矛 的排泄/分泌产物在体外抑制了氨基比林在兔胃腺中的积累。 Excretory/secretory products of Haemonchus contortus inhibit aminopyrine accumulation by rabbit gastric glands in vitro.
已发布 PubMed:巴西偶氮 菌的聚集 Aggregation in Azospirillum brasilense: 化学和物理因素的影响以及细胞外成分的参与。 effects of chemical and physical factors and involvement of extracellular components.
已发布 PubMed: 探索Gokshuradi gokshuradi多草药阿育吠陀制剂对乙二醇诱发的尿路结石大鼠的抗尿路结石作用。
已发布 PubMed:鸢尾花的开放受内源性生长素调节。 Opening of Iris flowers is regulated by endogenous auxins.
已发布 PubMed:产酸或成碱饮食对大鼠的毒性和致癌性;喂nh(4)cl的作用 Toxicity and carcinogenicity of acidogenic or alkalogenic diets in rats; effects of feeding NH(4)Cl, khco(3)或kcl。 KHCO(3) or KCl.
已发布 PubMed:商业加工厂的火鸡歐洲海濱草肠分离株对抗生素的耐药性 Characterization of Salmonella enterica isolates from turkeys in commercial processing plants for resistance to antibiotics, 消毒剂 disinfectants, 和增长促进剂。 and a growth promoter.
已发布 PubMed:疟原虫对宿主红细胞的消化是含喹啉类抗疟药的主要目标。 Digestion of the host erythrocyte by malaria parasites is the primary target for quinoline-containing antimalarials.
已发布 PubMed:血浆中血浆和发育中的搪瓷氟化物浓度尼克酸碱干扰。 Plasma and developing enamel fluoride concentrations during chronic acid-base disturbances.
已发布 PubMed:慢性代谢性酸中毒上调大鼠肾脏na-hco共转运蛋白nbcn1和nbc3,但不上调nbc1。 Chronic metabolic acidosis upregulates rat kidney Na-HCO cotransporters NBCn1 and NBC3 but not NBC1.
已发布 PubMed:代谢性酸中毒会刺激家兔近端小管和髓质收集管中的碳酸酐酶活性。 Metabolic acidosis stimulates carbonic anhydrase activity in rabbit proximal tubule and medullary collecting duct.
已发布 PubMed:通过优化培养基组成和适当控制通气来增强枯草芽孢杆菌脂肽生物表面活性剂的生产。 Enhancement of Bacillus subtilis Lipopeptide Biosurfactants Production through Optimization of Medium Composition and Adequate Control of Aeration.
已发布 PubMed:应用Plackett-burman实验设计和doehlert设计评估苹果链霉菌nd-16产生木聚糖酶的营养需求。 Application of Plackett-Burman experimental design and Doehlert design to evaluate nutritional requirements for xylanase production by Alternaria mali ND-16.
已发布 PubMed:受体介导的昆虫脂蛋白内吞的发育性下调。 Developmental down-regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis of an insect lipoprotein.
已发布 PubMed:影响 Influence of 温度 temperature and salt 浓度 concentration on the growth of a 兼职地 facultatively 嗜盐的 halophilic "微球菌 Micrococcus" sp.
已发布 PubMed:青霉素胺治疗大鼠的味觉橙花放电和偏好行为。 Gustatory nerve discharge and preference behavior of penicillamine treated rats.
已发布 PubMed:通过15n代谢标记的定量分析评估秀丽隐杆 蛋白质组在发生过程中的动态变化。 Dynamic changes of the Caenorhabditis elegans proteome during ontogenesis assessed by quantitative analysis with 15N metabolic labeling.
已发布 PubMed:不同的ph值要求与氯喹对 和禽流感A 的不同抑制作用有关。 Different pH requirements are associated with divergent inhibitory effects of chloroquine on human and avian influenza A viruses.
已发布 PubMed:儿童和青少年不必要的氮利用。 Nonessential nitrogen utilization by children and adolescents.
已发布 PubMed:[左旋鸟氨酸和左旋天冬氨酸在体内的生理功能以及在相对缺乏的情况下左旋鸟氨酸左旋天冬氨酸给药功效]。 [Physiological functions of L-ornithine and L-aspartate in the body and the efficacy of administration of L-ornithine-L-aspartate in conditions of relative deficiency].
已发布 PubMed:非酸性化合物可诱导新霉素强烈的甜味 Non-acidic compounds induce the intense sweet taste of neoculin, 增味蛋白。 a taste-modifying protein.
已发布 PubMed:藻(小球藻)密度和氨浓度的综合影响对杜氏蜡毛藻和大芒mo(cladocera)种群动态的影响。 Combined effects of algal (Chlorella vulgaris) density and ammonia concentration on the population dynamics of Ceriodaphnia dubia and Moina macrocopa (Cladocera).
已发布 PubMed:温带和有毒力的德氏乳杆菌噬菌体 Temperate and virulent Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophages: 比较其耐热性和耐化学性。 comparison of their thermal and chemical resistance.
已发布 PubMed:蛋白质和肠道菌群对细菌内毒素诱导的大鼠硝酸盐内源性合成的影响 Influence of dietary protein and gut microflora on endogenous synthesis of nitrate induced by bacterial endotoxin in the rat.
已发布 PubMed:紫螺 藻细胞色素c2中15n和1h nmr共振和中性ph离子化的分配。 Assignments of 15N and 1H NMR resonances and a neutral pH ionization in Rhodospirillum rubrum cytochrome c2.
已发布 PubMed:开发过程中蛋白质的合成和降解。 Protein synthesis and degradation during development.
已发布 PubMed:呼出气中的有机物,特别是其对氧化酵素的抑制能力。 ORGANIC MATTER IN THE EXPIRED BREATH WITH ESPECIAL REFERENCE TO ITS INHIBITING POWER ON OXIDIZING FERMENTS.
已发布 PubMed:环保型缓释氮肥。 Environmentally friendly slow-release nitrogen fertilizer.
已发布 PubMed:持久性和非持久性单核细胞增生李斯特菌菌株对消毒剂的适应性和交叉适应性反应。 Adaptive and cross-adaptive responses of persistent and non-persistent Listeria monocytogenes strains to disinfectants.
已发布 PubMed:通过氯加合物生成提高液相色谱-串联质谱分析六溴环十二烷的灵敏度。 Improving the sensitivity of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of hexabromocyclododecanes by chlorine adduct generation.
已发布 PubMed:离子液体的分散液-液微萃取和增强分光光度法通过叶片测定水中和植物叶片样品中的钼(vi)。 Ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and enhanced spectrophotometric determination of molybdenum (VI) in water and plant leaves samples by FO-LADS.
已发布 PubMed:营养因素对曲霉中ota和otb生物合成及聚酮化合物合酶基因表达的影响分析 Analysis of the effect of nutritional factors on OTA and OTB biosynthesis and polyketide synthase gene expression in Aspergillus ochraceus.
已发布 PubMed:肾上腺切除大鼠的肾脏净酸排泄。 Renal net acid excretion in the adrenalectomized rat.
已发布 PubMed:消毒剂和消毒剂灭活脑性肠道小肠孢子的功效。 Efficacy of a sanitizer and disinfectants to inactivate Encephalitozoon intestinalis spores.
已发布 PubMed:肉鸡胫骨软骨发育不良 Tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers: 与膳食添加剂和菌株的比较。 comparison to dietary additives and strains.
已发布 PubMed:非常规酵母对橄榄厂废水进行生物处理。 Biological treatment of olive mill wastewater by non-conventional yeasts.
已发布 PubMed:酸中毒对胰岛素样生长因子和生长激素受体表达的影响 Effect of metabolic acidosis on the expression of insulin-like growth factor and growth hormone receptor.
已发布 PubMed:橙花性多香果 Anorexia nervosa, 轻泻 laxative abuse, 低钾血症和远端肾小管酸中毒。 hypopotassemia and distal renal tubular acidosis.
已发布 PubMed:代谢性酸中毒抑制大鼠生长激素分泌 Metabolic acidosis inhibits growth hormone secretion in rats: 生长迟缓的机制。 mechanism of growth retardation.
已发布 PubMed:真菌比邻朱砂通过一步生物转化生产生物香兰素。 Production of biovanillin by one-step biotransformation using fungus Pycnoporous cinnabarinus.
已发布 PubMed:硫代硫酸钠对大鼠肾钙化的影响。 The effect of sodium thiosulfate administration on nephrocalcinosis in a rat model.
已发布 PubMed:[鸟粪石饮食 [Struvite stone dietetics: 1.不同日粮对猫尿ph值的影响] 1. Effect of different feed rations on the urine pH value of cats].
已发布 PubMed:底栖大型无脊椎动物对沉积物吸附的疏水化合物的生物累积的变化 Variation in the bioaccumulation of a sediment-sorbed hydrophobic compound by benthic macroinvertebrates: 模式和机制。 patterns and mechanisms.
已发布 PubMed:多种亚致死化学物质会对绿蛙的t产生负面影响 Multiple sublethal chemicals negatively affect tadpoles of the green frog, 拉娜·克拉米坦。 Rana clamitans.
已发布 PubMed:苔藓样口腔粘膜病变患者和口腔灼热综合征患者对牙科材料的超敏反应。 Hypersensitivity reactions to dental materials in patients with lichenoid oral mucosal lesions and in patients with burning mouth syndrome.
已发布 PubMed:鸟粪鸟粪尿石症的治疗和预防。 Treatment and prevention of feline struvite urolithiasis.
已发布 PubMed:与对乙酰氨基酚和阿司匹林的药物相互作用的治疗意义。 Therapeutic implications of drug interactions with acetaminophen and aspirin.
已发布 PubMed:消毒剂对细菌的伤害。 Injury of bacteria by sanitizers.
已发布 PubMed:淡水虾腿中化学感受器细胞的生理 Physiology of chemoreceptor cells in the legs of the freshwater prawn, 罗氏沼虾。 Macrobrachium rosenbergii.
已发布 PubMed:[将氢离子分泌到肾小管中的细胞]。 [Cells secreting hydrogen ions into the renal tubules].
已发布 PubMed:和消毒剂对橙花节胞藻孢子囊活力的影响 Effects of high temperature and disinfectants on the viability of Sarcocystis neurona sporocysts.
已发布 PubMed:代谢工程化的运动发酵单胞菌葡萄糖发酵性能测试 Performance testing of Zymomonas mobilis metabolically engineered for cofermentation of glucose, 木糖 xylose, 和阿拉伯糖。 and arabinose.
已发布 PubMed:种子酵母培养,用于色拉油制造废水处理。 Seed yeast cultivation for salad oil manufacturing wastewater treatment.
已发布 PubMed:大鼠自愿摄入钙和其他矿物质。 Voluntary intake of calcium and other minerals by rats.
已发布 PubMed:通过氯化胆碱提高盐的摄入量。 Enhancement of salt intake by choline chloride.
已发布 PubMed:肾皮质糖异生的关系 Relation of renal cortical gluconeogenesis, 谷氨酸含量 glutamate content, 和生产氨。 and production of ammonia.
已发布 PubMed:[同时测定纽甜 [Simultaneous determination of neotame, hplc在食品中的阿米甜和阿斯巴甜]。 alitame and aspartame in foods by HPLC].
已发布 PubMed:逆胶束提取细胞内酶木糖还原酶。 Extraction by reversed micelles of the intracellular enzyme xylose reductase.
已发布 PubMed:饮食酸应激对 切除和完好的幼鼠骨代谢的影响。 The effects of dietary acid stress on bone metabolism in young ovariectomized and intact rats.
已发布 PubMed:酸碱度对膀胱肿瘤进展的影响。 Effect of urinary pH on the progression of urinary bladder tumours.
已发布 PubMed:有机改性的凹凸棒粘土对黄酮类化合物单宁的选择性吸附。 Selective adsorption of tannin from flavonoids by organically modified attapulgite clay.
已发布 PubMed:水溶性染料的吸附研究 Adsorption studies of a water soluble dye, 活性红MF-3B Reactive Red MF-3B, 使用超声表面活性剂改性的凹凸棒土。 using sonication-surfactant-modified attapulgite clay.
已发布 PubMed:亚历山大哈洛法克斯十一月 Haloferax alexandrinus sp. nov., 来自亚历山大(埃及)的一个太阳能盐腌厂的极嗜盐角黄素生成古菌。 an extremely halophilic canthaxanthin-producing archaeon from a solar saltern in Alexandria (Egypt).
已发布 PubMed: 偏钒酸铵调节fc 头 tau受体在小鼠腹膜巨噬细胞中的表达和功能
已发布 PubMed:酸对大鼠膀胱中邻苯酚和邻苯酚钠致癌性的影响 Effects of pH on the carcinogenicity of o-phenylphenol and sodium o-phenylphenate in the rat urinary bladder.
已发布 PubMed:溴和新和亚硝酸钠在体外和体内形成正亚硝基甲基环己胺 In-vitro and in-vivo formation of N-nitrosomethylcyclohexylamine from bromhexin and sodium nitrite, 和dna甲基化在大鼠中。 and DNA methylation in rats.
已发布 PubMed:负荷对离体十二指肠粘膜葡萄糖代谢的影响 Effects of ammonia load on glucose metabolism by isolated ovine duodenal mucosa.
已发布 PubMed:日粮电解质平衡和微生物植酸酶对生长性能的影响 Influence of dietary electrolyte balance and microbial phytase on growth performance, 营养利用 nutrient utilization, 和肉鸡排泄质量。 and excreta quality of broiler chickens.
已发布 PubMed: 一种使用l(25)正交阵列方法的统计方法,以研究链霉菌clavuligerus mtcc 1142发酵生产克拉维酸。
已发布 PubMed:通过吸附在otmac改性的凹凸棒土上去除水溶液中的苯酚。 Removal of phenol from aqueous solution by adsorption onto OTMAC-modified attapulgite.
已发布 PubMed:从生长中的绵羊分离的小酸模/羊酸模/红酸模上皮和十二指肠粘膜细胞中氨氮的代谢命运。 Metabolic fates of ammonia-N in ruminal epithelial and duodenal mucosal cells isolated from growing sheep.
已发布 PubMed:培养的米糠与红曲菌对外源生物聚合物的巨噬细胞刺激活性。 Macrophage-stimulating activity of exo-biopolymer from cultured rice bran with Monascus pilosus.
已发布 PubMed:胶束电动毛细管色谱法在不带电农药对环境影响的分析中的应用 Application of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography to the analysis of uncharged pesticides of environmental impact.
已发布 PubMed:cxcr4在原代细胞中的异质性 CXCR4 heterogeneity in primary cells: 泛素化的可能作用。 possible role of ubiquitination.
已发布 PubMed:氯磺隆诱导大鼠可逆性尿路上皮细胞增生 Induction of reversible urothelial cell hyperplasia in rats by clorsulon, 具有弱碳酸酐酶抑制活性的杀藻剂。 a flukicide with weak carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity.
已发布 PubMed:四甲基季兰胶的光散射研究。 Light scattering studies of tetramethyl ammonium gellan.
已发布 PubMed:偏钒酸铵处理对巨噬细胞谷胱甘肽氧化还原循环活性的影响 Effects of ammonium metavanadate treatment upon macrophage glutathione redox cycle activity, 超氧化物的产生 superoxide production, 和细胞内谷胱甘肽状态。 and intracellular glutathione status.
 
笔记 Notes:
具有祛痰和利尿作用的酸化剂。也用于蚀刻和电池以及电镀中的助焊剂。面团调理剂 an acidifying agent that has expectorant and diuretic effects. also used in etching and batteries and as a flux in electroplating. Dough conditioner, dough strengthener, 增味剂 flavour enhancer, leavening agent, 加工助剂和酵母食品 processing aid and yeast food
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