类别 Category:acidity regulators
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
出现 Appearance: | 无色气体(est) colorless gas (est) |
化验 Assay: | 95.00至100.00 95.00 to 100.00
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食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
熔点 Melting Point: | -78.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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沸点 Boiling Point: | -33.35 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg (est)
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蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure: | 8.750000 毫米汞柱 mm汞 Hg @ 21.00 °C. |
蒸气密度 Vapor Density: | 6.0 ( 空气 Air = 1 ) |
闪点 Flash Point: | 270.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 132.22 °C. )
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溶于 Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | 水 water, 5.101e + 004 mg / l @ 25°c(est) 5.101e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
气味类型 Odor Type: ammoniacal |
气味强度 Odor Strength:很高 very high , 建议在0.10%或更少的溶液中闻到 recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
ammoniacal |
气味描述 Odor Description:at 0.10 % in 水 water. ammoniacal |
来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述(如果找到)。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
美国元素 American Elements |
无水氨99% Ammonia Anhydrous 99%
气味 Odor: 特性 characteristic 采用 Use: 无水氨是由两种气态元素结合形成的化合物 Anhydrous Ammonia is a compound formed by the combination of two gaseous elements, 氮和氢。氨大约是82%的氮到18%的氢。 美国元素 American Elements为储氢研究提供了广泛的产品 , 先进的燃料电池和电池应用。氢很容易从可再生能源中产生,并且是宇宙中最丰富的元素。氢气来自多种来源,例如化石燃料 advanced fuel cells and battery applications. Hydrogen can easily be generated from renewable energy sources and is the most abundant element in the universe. Hydrogen is produced from various sources such as fossil fuels, 水和可再生能源。氢是无污染的,在使用过程中会形成无害的水。使用氢作为一种能源相关的挑战包括发展安全 water and renewables. Hydrogen is nonpolluting and forms water as a harmless byproduct during use. The challenges associated with the use of hydrogen as a form of energy include developing safe, 紧凑 compact, 可靠 reliable, 以及具有成本效益的储氢和输送技术。目前 and cost-effective hydrogen storage and delivery technologies. Currently, 氢可以三种形式储存 hydrogen can be stored in these three forms: 压缩氢 Compressed Hydrogen, 液态氢和化学存储。高纯度 Liquid Hydrogen and Chemical Storage.High purity, 亚微米 sub微 micron and 纳米粉 nanopowder 形式 forms may be 考虑过 considered. 美国元素 American Elements 产生 produces to 许多 many 标准 standard 成绩 年级 grades 什么时候 when 适用的 applicable, 包括军用规格(军用级);交流电 including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, 试剂和技术等级;餐饮 Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, 农业和制药级;光学级 Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, usp和ep / bp(欧洲药典/英国药典),并遵守适用的astm测试标准。 USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. |
艾克辛 Axsyn |
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
Ammonia
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Charkit Chemical |
AMMONIA, 甲醇中7m 7M IN METHANOL
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牛皮纸化学 Kraft Chemical |
Ammonia
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克鲁纳尔集团 Krunal Group |
Ammonia
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西格玛·奥尔德里奇 Sigma-Aldrich: 奥尔德里奇 Aldrich |
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
氨≥99.99% Ammonia ≥99.99%
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环球防腐化学公司 Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
浓氨水nf STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION NF
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安全信息 Safety Information:
首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View |
欧洲信息 European information : |
最重要的危害 Most important hazard(s): | t n-有毒 T N - Toxic, 对环境有害。 Dangerous for the environment. |
R 10 - 易燃的 Flammable. R 23 - Toxic by by 吸入 inhalation. R 34 - 原因 Causes 烧伤 burns. R 50 - 非常 Very 有毒的 toxic to 水 aquatic 有机体 organisms. S 02 - 保持 Keep out of the 达到 reach of 孩子们 children. S 09 - 保持 Keep 容器 container in a 通风良好 well-ventilated 地点 place. S 16 - 保持 Keep 远 a道路 way from 资料来源 sources of 点火 ignition - No 抽烟 Smoking. S 23 - do Do not 呼吸 breath 汽 vapour. S 26 - In 案件 case of contact with 眼睛 眼睛 eyes, 冲洗 rinse 立即 immediately with 充裕 plenty of 水 water and 寻求 seek 医疗 medical advice. S 36/37/39 - 穿 我们 Wear 适当 suitable 服装 clothing, 手套 gloves and 眼睛 eye/face 保护 protection. S 45 - In 案件 case of 事故 accident or if you 感觉 feel 不适 unwell 寻求 seek 医疗 medical advice 立即 immediately. S 61 - 避免 Avoid 释放 release to the 环境 environment. 参考 Refer to 特别 special 指示 instructions/safety data sheet.
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危害识别 Hazards identification |
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物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
根据29 cfr 1910(osha hcs)进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
没有找到。 None found. |
ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
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象形图 Pictogram | |
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危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
没有找到。 None found. |
防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
没有找到。 None found. |
口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
口头的 oral-human LD50 15 ul/kg kg 日志 Journal of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 26, pg。 29 Pg. 29, 1944.
未报道的 un已报告 reported-man ldlo LDLo 132 mg/kg kg "Poisoning; Toxicology, 症状 Symptoms, 治疗方法 Treatments," 第二版。 2nd ed., 竞技场 Arena, 下午 J.M., 斯普林菲尔德 Springfield, il IL, 抄送托马斯 C.C. Thomas, 1970卷2 1970Vol. 2, pg。 73 Pg. 73, 1970.
口头 oral-man tdlo TDLo 15 ul uL/kg kg GASTROINTESTINAL: 更改 CHANGE IN 结构体 STRUCTURE OR 功能 FUNCTION OF ESOPHAGUS 美国 American 日志 Journal of 紧急情况 Emergency 药物 中 Medicine. 卷 Vol. 3, pg。 320 Pg. 320, 1985.
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皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
未定 Not determined
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吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
吸入大鼠 吸入 inhalation-rat LC50 2000 百万分之几 ppm/4H "Toxicology of 毒品 Drugs and Chemicals," 德希曼 Deichmann, w.b. W.B., 纽约 New York, 学术出版社 Academic Press, 公司 Inc., 1969卷-- 1969Vol. -, pg。 607 Pg. 607, 1969.
吸入兔子 吸入 inhalation-rabbit LC50 7000 mg/m3 日志 Journal of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 26, pg。 29 Pg. 29, 1944.
吸入小鼠 吸入 inhalation-mouse LC50 4230 百万分之几 ppm/1H 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 抽搐或对癫痫发作阈值的影响 CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 共济失调 ATAXIA
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR 联邦 Federation Proceedings, 美国实验生物学学会联合会。卷41 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. Vol. 41, pg. 1568 Pg. 1568, 1982.
吸入猫 吸入 inhalation-cat LC50 7000 mg/m3/1H 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 激动 EXCITEMENT
周围橙花和感觉 PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: 无麻醉的弛缓性麻痹(通常是橙花肌肉阻塞) FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE) 日志 Journal of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 26, pg。 29 Pg. 29, 1944.
吸入 吸入 inhalation-human 克洛 LCLo 5000 百万分之几 ppm/5M Tabulae 生物学 Biologicae. 卷 Vol. 3, pg。 231 Pg. 231, 1933.
吸入 吸入 inhalation-human 克隆 TCLo 20 百万分之几 ppm 感官和特殊感官 SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: 鼻中隔溃疡 ULCERATED NASAL SEPTUM: 嗅觉 OLFACTION
感官和特殊感官 SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: 结膜刺激 CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: 眼睛 EYE
肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 结构的 STRUCTURAL OR 功能性 功能 FUNCTIONAL 更改 CHANGE IN 气管 TRACHEA OR BRONCHI 档案 Archiv 富尔 fuer 地理病理学 Gewerbepathologie und 地理卫生 Gewerbehygiene. 卷 Vol. 13, pg。 528 Pg. 528, 1955.
吸入哺乳动物 吸入 inhalation-mammal (种类 species 未指定 unspecified) 克洛 LCLo 5000 百万分之几 ppm/5M Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's 档案 Archiv 富尔 fuer 实验 Experimentelle 病理学 Pathologie und 药理学 Pharmakologie. 卷 Vol. 138, pg。 65岁 Pg. 65, 1928.
吸入兔子 吸入 inhalation-rabbit LC50 7000 mg/m3/1H 周围橙花和感觉 PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: 无麻醉的弛缓性麻痹(通常是橙花肌肉阻塞) FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE)
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 激动 EXCITEMENT 日志 Journal of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 26, pg。 29 Pg. 29, 1944.
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
类别 Category: | acidity regulators |
氨水使用量建议 Recommendation for ammonia usage levels up to: | | 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
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最大化源自调查的每日摄入量(msdi-eu) Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 34.00(微克/ 均/天) 34.00 (μg/capita/day) |
修改后的理论增加的最大每日摄入量(mtamdi) Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 110000(微克/ /天) 110000 (μg/person/day) |
关注点 Threshold of Concern: | 1800(微克/ /天) 1800 (μg/person/day) |
结构类 Structure Class: | I |
采用 Use 等级 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its 判断 judgments that the 物质 substances are 通常 generally 公认的 recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel also 发表 publishes 分离 separate 广泛 extensive 评论 reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library |
出版编号 publication number: 24.更新出版物号 24. Update in publication number(s): 29 |
点击这里查看出版物24 Click here to view publication 24 |
| 平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm | 平均 average 最大 maximum 百万分之几 ppm |
焙烤食品 baked goods: | 282.00000 | 423.00000 |
饮料(不含醇) beverages(nonalcoholic): | 150.00000 | 225.00000 |
醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): | 200.00000 | 300.00000 |
早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
口香糖 chewing gum: | - | - |
调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: | 420.00000 | 630.00000 |
糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
蛋制品 egg products: | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
脂肪/油 fats / oils: | 200.00000 | 300.00000 |
鱼产品 fish products: | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: | - | - |
水果冰 fruit ices: | - | - |
明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
砂糖 granulated sugar: | - | - |
肉汁 gravies: | 420.00000 | 630.00000 |
硬糖 hard candy: | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
仿乳制品 imitation dairy: | - | - |
速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: | - | - |
肉制品 meat products: | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
奶制品 milk products: | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
坚果产品 nut products: | 420.00000 | 630.00000 |
其他谷物 other grains: | 420.00000 | 630.00000 |
家禽 poultry: | 420.00000 | 630.00000 |
加工水果 processed fruits: | - | - |
加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: | 325.00000 | 488.00000 |
重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: | 400.00000 | 630.00000 |
调味料 seasonings / flavors: | 1000.00000 | 3000.00000 |
休闲食品 snack foods: | 420.00000 | 630.00000 |
软糖 soft candy: | - | - |
汤类 soups: | 420.00000 | 630.00000 |
糖替代品 sugar substitutes: | - | - |
甜酱 sweet sauces: | - | - |
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根据委员会法规EC号的食品类别。 1565/2000(ec Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000)在fge.06(efsa 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). 根据 According to the Industry the "正常 normal" use is 定义的 defined as the 平均 average of 已报告 reported 用法 用法 usages and "最大 maximum use" is 定义的 defined as the 95th 百分位 percentile of 已报告 reported 用法 用法 usages (efsa EFSA, 2002i)。 2002i). |
注意 Note: 毫克/千克= 0.001 / 1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = 百万分之几 ppm |
| 平均 average 用法 usage mg/kg kg | 最大 maximum 用法 usage mg/kg kg |
乳制品 Dairy products, 不包括02.0(01.0)类产品 excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
脂肪和油脂 Fats and oils, 和脂肪乳液(油包水型)(02.0) and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | - | - |
食用冰 Edible ices, 包括果子露和果汁冰糕(03.0) including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - |
加工水果(04.1) Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
加工蔬菜(包括蘑菇和真菌) Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, 根与根块茎 roots & tubers, 豆类和豆类) pulses and legumes), 和坚果种子(04.2) and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
糖果(05.0) Confectionery (05.0): | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
谷物和谷物产品 Cereals and cereal products, 含税面粉根和淀粉块茎 incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, 脉冲和豆类 pulses & legumes, 不包括面包店(06.0) excluding bakery (06.0): | - | - |
烘焙用具(07.0) Bakery wares (07.0): | - | - |
肉和肉制品 Meat and meat products, 包括家禽和野味(08.0) including poultry and game (08.0): | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
鱼和鱼制品 Fish and fish products, 包括软体动物 including molluscs, 甲壳类和棘皮类动物(麦克 MCE)(09.0) : | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
鸡蛋和蛋制品(10.0) Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
甜味剂 Sweeteners, 包括蜂蜜(11.0) including honey (11.0): | - | - |
盐 Salts, 香料 spices, 汤类 soups, 酱料 sauces, 色拉 salads, 蛋白产品 protein products, 等(12.0) etc. (12.0): | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
用于特定营养用途的食品(13.0) Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
不含醇 Non-酒鬼 alcoholic ("柔软的 soft") 饮料 beverages, 不包括乳制品(14.1) excl. dairy products (14.1): | - | - |
含醇的饮料 Alcoholic beverages, 含税无醇和低醇的对口(14.2) incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
即食美味(15.0) Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
复合食品(例如砂锅菜) Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, 肉馅饼 meat pies, 百果馅)-无法放在01.0-15.0(16.0)类别中的食物 mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 500.00000 | 1500.00000 |
安全参考 Safety references:
参考资料 References:
| z azane |
NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: | 搜索INCHI |
加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 7664-41-7 |
pubchem(cid) Pubchem (cid): | 222 |
pubchem(sid) Pubchem (sid): | 134988186 |
信息基 Pherobase: | 视图 View |
其他资料 Other Information:
(iupac) (IUPAC): | 元素的原子量2009 Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 |
(iupac) (IUPAC): | 元素的原子量2009(pdf) Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf) |
影片 Videos: | 元素周期表 The Periodic Table of Videos |
RBC : | 本网站使用的原子量 Atomic Weights use for this web site |
(iupac) (IUPAC): | 元素周期表 Periodic Table of the Elements |
食品中添加的fda物质(以前为af) FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | 视图 View |
用于食品接触物质的fda间接添加剂 FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: | 视图 View |
CHEBI: | 视图 View |
CHEMBL: | 视图 View |
KEGG (GenomeNet): | C00014 |
hmdb(人类代谢组数据库) HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB00051 |
食物 FooDB: | FDB003908 |
ymdb(酵母代谢组数据库) YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB00091 |
出口关税代码 Export Tariff Code: | 2814.10.0000 |
fda食品添加剂状况清单 FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | 视图 View |
雾度图 Haz-Map: | 视图 View |
家庭用品 Household Products: | 搜索 Search |
医药线 MedlinePlusSupp: | 视图 View |
典型的g.c. Typical G.C. |
vcf在线 VCF-Online: | 食品中的挥发性有机化合物 VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
化学蜘蛛 ChemSpider: | 视图 View |
维基百科 Wikipedia: | 视图 View |
rsc学习化学 RSC Learn Chemistry: | 视图 View |
配方/制剂 Formulations/Preparations: •等级 •grades: 商业99.5%;制冷剂99.97%。 commercial 99.5%; refrigerant 99.97%.
氨水常被称为&氨水。标记为氢氧化铵溶液,尽管几乎没有氢氧化铵存在。在商业中 •aqueous soln of ammonia is often referred to & labeled as a soln of ammonium hydroxide although there is little ammonium hydroxide present. in commerce, 氨以不同浓度的水溶液形式存在 ammonia is avail in form of aqueous soln of varying concn, 或以液化形式提供的无水氨水。家用氨水含量为10%被称为16度氨水(指波美度的密度 or as anhydrous ammonia furnished in liquefied form . ammonia in household use contains 10% ammonia & is known as 16 deg ammonia (referring to density in degrees baume, 术语)。 a concn term).
•装运等级或纯度 •shipping grades or purity: 商业的 commercial, industrial, 冷藏 refrigeration, 电子 electronic, 冶金级和纯净级都纯度大于99.5%。 and metallurgical grades all have purity greater than 99.5%.
氨溶液 •ammonia solution, 氨含量不超过10%且不超过35%。 more than 10% and not more than 35% ammonia.
氨溶液 •ammonia solution, 超过35%且不超过50%的氨。 more than 35% and not more than 50% ammonia.
• bcmw bcmw;活性成分7.59%氨
•釜山1215;活性成分7.59%氨 •busan 1215; active ingredient 7.59% ammonia
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潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在(自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他) other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| ammonia anhydrous | | ammonia gas | | z azane | | spirit of 哈特索恩 hartshorn |
文章 Articles:
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