Typical G.C. analysis
柑橘大花生油 citrus bigaradia oil | |||
Anoil produced from the flowers of the 苦 bitter 橙子 orange 树 tree was 分析 analyzed by a 组合 combination of GC GC/ms m MS 保留 retention 指标 indices (林 Lin et al., 1986). Theoil was 发现 found to 具有 possess the 以下 following 组成 composition. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
3 | 0.02 | 樟脑 camphene | |
25 | 0.13 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
29 | trace | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
17 | 0.04 | geranial | |
15 | trace | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
23 | 2.15 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 9.13 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
9 | 50.46 | linalool | |
8 | 0.15 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 0.09 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
21 | 0.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
16 | 18.39 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
19 | trace | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl anthranilate | |
27 | trace | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
5 | 6.26 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.50 | neral | |
13 | trace | 橙花醇 nerol | |
30 | 1.09 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
28 | 0.64 | (Z)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
22 | 1.09 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
24 | trace | nonanal | |
7 | 3.91 | beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
2 | 0.28 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.53 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
12 | trace | trans- | 松香酚 pinocarveol |
10 | 0.11 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 4.75 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
20 | trace | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
Z-K. 林 Lin, Y-F. hua h Hua Y-H. gu Gu, The chemical 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil from the flowers, 树叶 leaves 果皮 peels of Citrus aurantium aurantium. Zhiwu 学宝 Xuebao, 28, 635-640 (1966). p&amp P&F 22, 6 No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
蜡菊花卉油 helichrysum italicum flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 2.01 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
15 | 0.87 | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
17 | 0.03 | (E)-alpha- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
24 | 0.19 | (E)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
23 | 0.07 | (Z)- -gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
21 | 0.25 | beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
34 | 0.81 | 芸香酚 bulnesol | |
16 | 1.85 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
30 | 0.08 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
25 | 1.08 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
19 | 15.98 | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
8 | 0.13 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
33 | 0.11 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
36 | 0.41 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.45 | 异戊酸香叶基酯 geranyl isovalerate | |
32 | 1.65 | guaiol | |
10 | 0.05 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 1.84 | italicene | |
4 | 1.09 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
12 | 1.04 | linalool | |
11 | 0.13 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
22 | 0.37 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
2 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
27 | 4.47 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
31 | 0.20 | (Z)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
20 | 16.60 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.18 | 异戊酸酯 neryl isovalerate | |
26 | 6.53 | 丙酸橙花酯 neryl propionate | |
6 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
7 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
5 | 0.09 | beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 3.41 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.39 | terpinolene | |
A. 0, Tucker, M. J. m Maciarello, D, J. charles Charles j J, E, Simon, 易挥发的 Volatile 叶 leafoil of the 咖喱 curry plant (Helichtysurn italicurn (罗斯 r Roth) G. don Don subsp. italicum) 侏儒 dwarf 咖喱 curry plant (子空间 subsp, 小叶 microphyllum (意志 Willd.) 尼曼 Nyman) in the 北 North 美国 American herb 草本植物 贸易 trade, J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997). p&amp P&F 23, 5 No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
荷叶油 ho leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.16 | borneol | |
16 | 0.18 | bornyl acetate | |
13 | 0.47 | 樟脑 camphene | |
17 | 1.99 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
8 | 0.21 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
23 | 0.25 | citronellol | |
15 | 0.11 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
11 | 0.01 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
30 | 0.11 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.03 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
31 | 0.02 | guaiol | |
21 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.01 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
14 | 90.57 | linalool | |
27 | 0.11 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
29 | 0.05 | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.08 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.19 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
28 | 0.46 | (Z)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
9 | 0.09 | beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
6 | 0.05 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 0.12 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.05 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.05 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
26 | 0.88 | safrole | |
18 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.53 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
12 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
22 | 0.18 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.07 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
W-Y. shi Shi, W. He, G-Y. 文 Wen, D-H. guo gu Guo, G-Y. 长 Long Y-G. liu Liu, 必要 本质 Essentialoil of 肉桂 Cinnamomumcamphenea: 组成 composition 分类 classification of 类型 types. Zhiwu 学宝 Xuebao, 31, 209-214 (1989). p&amp P&F 20, 4 No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
薰衣草草本植物油法国 lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | 异丁酸丁酯 butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | 樟脑 camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | 樟脑 camphene | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene carene |
49 | 1.08 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
43 | 0.22 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
19 | trace | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
36 | trace | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | 十hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | 乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | 丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | 醋酸薰衣草 lavand andulyl | |
13 | 0.59 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | 丙酸芳基酯 linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | 甲基百里酚 methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | 橙花醇 nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | 乙酸辛基-3-基酯 octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 0.51 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + 6-甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | 松香酚 pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies M. Baranauskiene, 组成 Composition of the 精油 essential oil of 薰衣草 lavender (薰衣草属 Lavand andula angustifolia 磨 m Mill.) from Lithuania. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). p&amp P&F 26, 4 No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
薄荷脑X Piperita油蒙古 mentha x piperita oil mongolia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.05 | borneol | |
16 | 0.31 | beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene + benzaldehyde |
33 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 0.42 | 樟脑 camphene | |
32 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 2.47 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
4 | 0.22 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
34 | 0.05 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
30 | 0.05 | germacrene D | |
13 | 0.06 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | 0.04 | (Z)- | jasmone |
2 | 0.38 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
18 | 0.28 | linalool | |
10 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | 0.07 | 薄荷脑 menthofuran | |
25 | 35.07 | 薄荷脑 menthofuran | |
21 | 3.74 | neo | 薄荷脑 menthofuran |
24 | 0.39 | neoiso | 薄荷脑 menthofuran |
11 | 32.22 | menthone | |
15 | 5.43 | 异 iso | menthone |
20 | 9.39 | 乙酸薄荷酯 menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.07 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
6 | 0.08 | 2- | 异戊酸丁酯 methyl butyl isovalerate |
36 | 0.06 | (Z)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
8 | 0.21 | 3- | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol |
9 | 0.30 | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
7 | 0.07 | 3- | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate |
1 | 0.04 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
31 | 1.32 | piperitone | |
26 | 0.22 | 长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone | |
23 | 0.05 | 玫瑰呋喃 rosefuran oxide | |
12 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.24 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 0.06 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
37 | 0.09 | viridiflorol | |
D. Karasawa, S. Shatar, A. Erdenechimeg, Y. Okamoto, H. Tateha S, shi Shimizu, A 研究 study on 蒙 m Mongolian 薄荷糖 mints. A new 化学型 chemotype from 薄荷 m Mentha asiatia Borriss 成分 constituents of M. arvensis arvensis L. M. 胡椒 piperita L. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil. Res., 7, 255-260 (1995). p&amp P&F 22, 4 No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
丹参Sclarea油salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | 丁酸戊酯 amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | 甘草 calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene germacrene B |
2 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole + 柠檬烯 limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | 大马士革酮 damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | 二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | 香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | 马诺 manool | |
52 | trace | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | 香紫苏醇 sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso M. G. Pinilla, 易挥发的 Volatile 成分 constituents of 二 two 丹参 Salvia 种类 species grown 野生 wild in 西班牙 Spain. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). p&amp P&F 25, 4 No. 4, 55, (2000) |