柠檬草油摩洛哥 lemongrass oil morocco
Cymbopogon柠檬叶油摩洛哥 cymbopogon citratus leaf oil morocco

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CAS号 CAS Number: 89998-14-1 类别 Category:flavor and fragrance agents   美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent : 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: 搜索 Search 谷歌书 Google Books: 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "volatile" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "flavor" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "odor" 搜索 Search 调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist: 搜索 Search 谷歌专利 Google Patents: 搜索 Search 美国专利 US Patents: 搜索 Search 欧盟专利 EU Patents: 搜索 Search 已发布 PubMed: 搜索 Search NCBI: 搜索 Search fema号 FEMA Number: 2624 柠檬草油摩洛哥 lemongrass oil morocco 自由贸易区 FDA: 不再提供这七种合成调味剂的使用 No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances 自由贸易区法规 FDA Regulation: 自由贸易区 FDA PART 182 -- 物质 SUBSTANCES 通常 GENERALLY 公认的 REco COGNIZED AS SAFE Subpart 一般 A--General Provisions Sec. 182.20 必要 Essential 油类 oils, 油树脂（无溶剂） oleoresins (solvent-free), 和天然提取物（包括馏出物）。 and natural extractives (including distillates).   物理性质 Physical Properties: 出现 Appearance: 浅黄至黄澄清液体（估 est） 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No 比重 Specific Gravity: 0.88700 to 0.89900 @ 25.00 °C. 磅每加仑-（估 est）。 : 7.381 to 7.481 折光率 Refractive Index: 1.47800 to 1.49700 @ 20.00 °C. 沸点 Boiling Point: 224.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg 闪点 Flash Point: > 200.00 °F. tcc TCC ( > 93.33 °C. ) 溶于 Soluble in:   alcohol 不溶于 Insoluble in:   水 water   感官特性 Organoleptic Properties: 气味类型 Odor Type: citrus 气味强度 Odor Strength:介质 medium 实体性 Substantivity:92 于100.00％ 92 hour(s) at 100.00 % sweet lemon grassy fresh 气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. 甜柠檬草新鲜 sweet lemon grassy fresh 风味类型 Flavor Type: citrus lemongrass 口味描述 Taste Description: lemongrass 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).   化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information: CosIng: 化妆品数据 cosmetic data 化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: 掩蔽剂 masking agents 加香剂 perfuming agents   供应商 Suppliers:   没找到 None found   安全信息 Safety Information:   危害识别 Hazards identification   物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) 没有找到。 None found. ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements   象形图 Pictogram   危险说明 Hazard statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: 口鼠 口服 oral-rat LD50 > 5000 毫克 mg/kg FCTXAV 14,457,1976 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: 皮肤兔子 skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 毫克 mg/kg FCTXAV 14,457,1976 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: 未定 Not determined   使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information: 类别 Category: flavor and fragrance agents IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice 通知 not Notification of the 49th 修正案 Amendment to the IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice 关键影响 IFRA Critical Effect: Sensitization 包含 contains the 以下 following IFRA IFRA (annex Annex) 受限制的 r估 estricted components: （仅非分析最高水平参考） (non-analysis max. level reference only) 柠檬醛 citral 最高 Max. 发现 Found: 73.00％和原因 73.00 % and Reason: Sensitization 香叶醇 geraniol 最高 Max. 发现 Found: <8.00 % and Reason: Sensitization eugenol 最高 Max. 发现 Found: <0.30 % and Reason: Sensitization citronellol 最高 Max. 发现 Found: <0.90 % and Reason: Sensitization 异丁香酚 isoeugenol 最高 Max. 发现 Found: 0.5％和原因 0.5 % and Reason: Sensitization 香茅 cymbopogon citratusCSl 最高 Max. 发现 Found: 0.3％和原因 0.3 % and Reason: Sensitization 柠檬草油摩洛哥的使用量建议不超过 Recommendation for lemongrass oil morocco usage levels up to:   香料浓缩物中的4.000％。 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.   采用 Use 等级 水平 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its its 判断 judgments that the 物质 物质 substances are 通常 generally 公认的 recognized as 安全 safe (GRAS). The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 也 also 发表 publishes 分离 separate 广泛 extensive 评论 reviews of 科学的 scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library 出版编号 publication number: 3 单击此处查看出版物3 Click here to view publication 3   平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm 平均 average 最大 最高 maximum 百万分之几 ppm 焙烤食品 baked goods: - 38.00000 饮料（不含醇） beverages(nonalcoholic): - 4.40000 醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): - - 早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: - - 起司 cheese: - - 口香糖 chewing gum: - 220.00000 调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: - - 糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: - - 蛋制品 egg products: - - 脂肪/油 fats / oils: - - 鱼产品 fish products: - - 冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: - 9.20000 水果冰 fruit ices: - 9.20000 明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: - 290.00000 砂糖 granulated sugar: - - 肉汁 gravies: - - 硬糖 hard candy: - 38.00000 仿乳制品 imitation dairy: - - 速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: - - 果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: - - 肉制品 meat products: - - 奶制品 milk products: - - 坚果产品 nut products: - - 其他谷物 other grains: - - 家禽 poultry: - - 加工水果 processed fruits: - - 加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: - - 重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: - - 调味料 seasonings / flavors: - - 休闲食品 snack foods: - - 软糖 soft candy: - 290.00000 汤类 soups: - - 糖替代品 sugar substitutes: - - 甜酱 sweet sauces: - -   安全参考 Safety references: EPA物质注册服务（tsca TSCA） :89998-14-1 EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data EPA物质注册服务（SRS） :注册表 Registry 国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:数据 Data 香柏油柠檬叶油 cymbopogon citratus leaf oil chemidplus Chemidplus:0089998141 技术 RTECS:适用于CAS＃89998-14-1的og8257000 OG8257000 for cas# 89998-14-1   参考资料 References:   香柏油柠檬叶油 cymbopogon citratus leaf oil pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): 135307802   其他资料 Other Information: 食品中添加的fda物质（以前为af） FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): 视图 View 出口关税代码 Export Tariff Code: 3301.29.6000 典型的g.c. Typical G.C. 维基百科 Wikipedia: 视图 View o FAO: 蒸汽蒸馏的基本原理 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION   潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and 核心 core components note 气味 For Odor 找不到这些气味组 No odor group found for these cymbopogon citratus CS 花椒 zanthoxylum 棘皮甲 acanthopodium 果 fruit oil FL/FR 山苍、豆豉姜、木姜子、山胡椒、山鸡椒 lits itsea 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubeba 果 fruit extract FR 醛 aldehydic 醛 aldehydic 2- methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal FR 香茅 cymbopogon citratusCS 4,8- dimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol FR citrus 阿布罗尼亚 abronia fragrance FR acetaldehyde citronellyl methyl acetal FR 醛 aldehydic nitrile FR 倒影 backhousia 柠檬 citriodora 叶 leaf oil FR 佛手柑 bergamot oil 佛手柑 bergaptene 减少 reduced italy FL/FR beta- bisabolol FL/FR (E)- 柠檬醛 citral FL/FR (Z)- 柠檬醛 citral FL/FR 柠檬醛 citral FL/FR 柠檬醛 citral / methyl 邻氨基苯甲酸 anthranilate schiff‘s base FR 柠檬醛 citral diethyl acetal FL/FR 柠檬醛 citral dimethyl acetal FL/FR 柠檬醛 citral ethylene glycol acetal FR 柠檬醛 citral propylene glycol acetal FL/FR 香茅 cymbopogon citratusCS oil ceylon FL/FR citronellyl nitrile FR citrus 柠檬 limon extract FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 花/叶/干 flower/leaf/ stem extract FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果 fruit extract FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果 fruit oil FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果 fruit 水 water FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果汁 juice extract FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果汁 juice 粉 powder FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 皮 peel extract FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 皮 peel oil c.p. florida FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 皮 peel oil expressed FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 皮 peel tincture FL/FR (E)- citrus nitrile FR 犯罪 crithmum 海事 maritimum oil FR cymbopogon citratus extract FL/FR cymbopogon citratus tincture FL/FR cymbopogon flexuosus herb extract FL/FR cymbopogon flexuosus herb oil FL/FR cymbopogon martini Motia motia herb extract FR citrus 花的 floral fragrance FR homo 香叶基 geranyl nitrile FR 香叶基 geranyl nitrile CS 2- heptanol FL/FR lemon 精华 absolute replacer FR lemon 香脂 balm fragrance FR lemon essence (oil 相 p已 hase) FL/FR lemon essence (水 water 相 p已 hase) FL/FR lemon fragrance FR lemon hexadiene FL/FR lemon oil FL/FR 无柠檬 柠檬醛 citral-less lemon oil FL/FR lemon oil c.p. africa FL/FR lemon oil c.p. argentina FL/FR lemon oil c.p. brazil FL/FR lemon oil c.p. california FL/FR lemon oil c.p. 呋喃香豆素 furocoumarin 减少 reduced FL/FR 迈耶 meyer lemon oil 冷 cold pressed FL/FR lemon oil decolorized FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded argentina FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded brazil FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded california FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded italy FL/FR lemon oil italy FL/FR lemon oil replacer FR lemon oil residues FL/FR lemon oil terpeneless FL/FR lemon oil terpenes FL/FR lemon oil washed FL/FR lemon specialty FL/FR lemongrass fragrance FR lemongrass herb oil (cymbopogon martini Motia motia) FR lemongrass oil FL/FR lemongrass oil cameroon FL/FR lemongrass oil china FL/FR lemongrass oil egypt FL/FR lemongrass oil guatemala FL/FR lemongrass oil replacer FR lemongrass oil rwanda FL/FR lemongrass oil terpenes FL/FR lemongrass oil yunnan FL/FR 酸橙 lime oil fractions FR 酸橙 lime pyran FR 山苍、豆豉姜、木姜子、山胡椒、山鸡椒 lits itsea 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubeba 果 fruit oil FL/FR 山苍、豆豉姜、木姜子、山胡椒、山鸡椒 lits itsea 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubeba oil terpeneless FL/FR 香橙 mandarin lemon fagrance FR methyl heptenone FL/FR (Z+E)-2- methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehyde FL/FR alpha- methylene 香茅 cymbopogon citratusCSl FR ocimenol FL/FR petitgrain combava combava oil FR lemon 有香味的 scented tea tea 树 tree oil FR tetrahydro柠檬醛 citral FL/FR trimethyl cyclohexene FR 马鞭草 verbena 精华 absolute france FL/FR 马鞭草 verbena oil replacer FR 马鞭草 verbena oil spain FL/FR 马鞭草 verbena oil terpeneless FL/FR 马鞭草 verbena specialty FR 花的 floral aeolanthus aeolanthus graveolens oil FR alpha- 戊基 amyl 肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR 异 iso 戊基 amyl geranate FR 香茅 cymbopogon citratusCSl FL/FR lemon oil 蒸馏的 distilled FL/FR linalool FL/FR nerol FL/FR petitgrain lemon oil FL/FR phenyl 戊基 amyl alcohol FL/FR 果味的 fruity 戊基 amyl heptanoate FL/FR 桉树 eucalyptus staigeriana oil FR 绿 green 柠檬醛 citral / 二异十三烷基 diisotridecyl acetal FR 异 iso decanal FL/FR neogall FR herbal canarium canarium luzonicum luzonicum gum FL/FR canarium canarium luzonicum luzonicum oil FL/FR terpinolene FL/FR lemon lemongrass oil terpeneless FL/FR 药用的 medicinal 昆扎 kunzea ericoides ericoides 叶 leaf oil FR 辣的 spicy piper 长 longum 果 fruit oil FL/FR piper 长 longum 果 fruit oil CO2 extract FL/FR 萜烯 terpenic elemi resinoid FL/FR gamma- terpinene FL/FR alpha- terpineol FL/FR 木本 woody （e + z）-4 (E+Z)-4,8- dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol FL/FR alpha- terpinene FL/FR 用于调味 For Flavor 找不到适合这些的口味组 No flavor group found for these alpha- 戊基 amyl 肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR 香脂 balm 叶 leaf 粉 powder FL 柠檬醛 citral propylene glycol acetal FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果汁 juice 粉 powder FL/FR 异 iso decanal FL/FR （e + z）-4 (E+Z)-4,8- dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol FL/FR lemon oil residues FL/FR lemon specialty FL/FR melissa oil FL 4- mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol FL (Z+E)-2- methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehyde FL/FR ocimenol FL/FR phenyl 戊基 amyl alcohol FL/FR piper 长 longum 果 fruit oil CO2 extract FL/FR tetrahydro柠檬醛 citral FL/FR citrus citrus 佛手柑 bergamot oil 佛手柑 bergaptene 减少 reduced italy FL/FR beta- bisabolol FL/FR 固体油 but butter lemon 橙子 orange flavor FL 樱桃 cherry lemon 酸橙 lime flavor FL (Z)- 柠檬醛 citral FL/FR 柠檬醛 citral FL/FR (E)- 柠檬醛 citral FL/FR 柠檬醛 citral diethyl acetal FL/FR 柠檬醛 citral dimethyl acetal FL/FR 香茅 cymbopogon citratusCS oil ceylon FL/FR citrus enhancer FL citrus 柠檬 limon extract FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果 fruit extract FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果 fruit oil FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果 fruit 水 water FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 果汁 juice FL citrus 柠檬 limon 果汁 juice extract FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 皮 peel extract FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 皮 peel oil c.p. florida FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 皮 peel oil expressed FL/FR citrus 柠檬 limon 皮 peel tincture FL/FR curacao curacao flavor FL cymbopogon citratus extract FL/FR cymbopogon citratus tincture FL/FR cymbopogon flexuosus herb extract FL/FR cymbopogon flexuosus herb oil FL/FR 猕猴桃 kiwi lemon 酸橙 lime flavor FL lemon carbonyls FL lemon essence (oil 相 p已 hase) FL/FR lemon essence (水 water 相 p已 hase) FL/FR 粉 pink lemon flavor FL 义大利文 italian lemon flavor FL 迈耶 meyer lemon flavor FL 苦 bitter lemon flavor FL lemon flavor FL lemon fractions FL lemon hexadiene FL/FR lemon 果汁 juice 浓缩 concentrate FL lemon 果汁 juice flavor FL lemon 酸橙 lime flavor FL 无柠檬 柠檬醛 citral-less lemon oil FL/FR lemon oil FL/FR lemon oil c.p. africa FL/FR lemon oil c.p. argentina FL/FR lemon oil c.p. brazil FL/FR lemon oil c.p. california FL/FR lemon oil c.p. 呋喃香豆素 furocoumarin 减少 reduced FL/FR 迈耶 meyer lemon oil 冷 cold pressed FL/FR lemon oil decolorized FL/FR lemon oil 蒸馏的 distilled FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded argentina FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded brazil FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded california FL/FR lemon oil 折叠的 folded italy FL/FR lemon oil italy FL/FR lemon oil sesquiterpeneless FL lemon oil terpeneless FL/FR lemon oil terpenes FL/FR lemon oil washed FL/FR lemon 马鞭草 verbena 馏出物 distillates FL lemon 热情 z估 est flavor FL lemongrass 馏出物 distillates FL lemongrass flavor FL lemongrass oil FL/FR lemongrass oil cameroon FL/FR lemongrass oil china FL/FR lemongrass oil egypt FL/FR lemongrass oil guatemala FL/FR lemongrass oil rwanda FL/FR lemongrass oil terpenes FL/FR lemongrass oil yunnan FL/FR 无柠檬 lemonless lemon key FL 柠檬酒 柠檬 limoncello flavor FL linalool FL/FR 山苍、豆豉姜、木姜子、山胡椒、山鸡椒 lits itsea 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubeba 果 fruit oil FL/FR nerol FL/FR 橙子 orange lemon 酸橙 lime flavor FL petitgrain lemon oil FL/FR alpha- terpineol FL/FR 马鞭草 verbena 精华 absolute france FL/FR 马鞭草 verbena oil france FL 马鞭草 verbena oil morocco FL 马鞭草 verbena oil spain FL/FR 马鞭草 verbena oil terpeneless FL/FR 花椒 zanthoxylum 棘皮甲 acanthopodium 果 fruit oil FL/FR 花的 floral 香茅 cymbopogon citratusCSl FL/FR 果味的 fruity 戊基 amyl heptanoate FL/FR 2- heptanol FL/FR lilikoi lilikoi 浮动 float flavor FL 绿 green canarium canarium luzonicum luzonicum gum FL/FR canarium canarium luzonicum luzonicum oil FL/FR elemi resinoid FL/FR methyl heptenone FL/FR herbal lemon 香脂 balm essence FL lemon 蜜糖 honey 薄荷 mint flavor FL lemon 薄荷 mint 奶油 cream flavor FL lemon lemongrass oil terpeneless FL/FR 山苍、豆豉姜、木姜子、山胡椒、山鸡椒 lits itsea 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubeba oil terpeneless FL/FR 辣的 spicy piper 长 longum 果 fruit oil FL/FR 萜烯 terpenic alpha- terpinene FL/FR gamma- terpinene FL/FR 木本 woody terpinolene FL/FR   潜在用途 Potential Uses: 没找到 None found   存在自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other):note   lemongrass 搜索 Search Trop 图片 Picture   同义词 Synonyms:   Cymbopogon柠檬叶油摩洛哥 cymbopogon citratus leaf oil morocco   柠檬草油摩洛哥 lemongrass oil morocco   lemon grass oil morocco   文章 Articles: 已发布 PubMed:七种中草药精油对家蝇成虫的产卵威慑作用和杀卵活性 Oviposition deterrent and ovicidal activities of seven herbal essential oils against female adults of housefly, 家蝇 Musca domestica L. 已发布 PubMed:精油对埃及伊蚊（l。）田间种群的驱避性。 Excito-repellency of essential oils against an Aedes aegypti (L.) field population in Thailand. 已发布 PubMed:香柏和高良姜精油的抗菌成分和协同作用。 Antimicrobial constituents and synergism effect of the essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus and Alpinia galanga. 已发布 PubMed: 香茅提取物对柠檬香茅（dc。）斯塔夫 stapf精油作为草药防腐剂的评估 , 抗黄曲霉毒素 antiaflatoxin, 和抗och曲霉毒素的活性以及在储存过程中的体内功效。 and antiochratoxin activities and in vivo efficacy during storage. 已发布 PubMed:六种精选精油对贝宁奶酪和果子中真菌分离物的抗真菌活性比较研究。 Comparative study of antifungal activities of six selected essential oils against fungal isolates from cheese wagashi in Benin. 已发布 PubMed:化学成分 Chemical composition, 贝宁中四种香茅中的精油的细胞毒性以及体外抗锥虫和抗血浆活性。 cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four Cymbopogon species from Benin. 已发布 PubMed:减少精油在不锈钢表面上的铁绿气单胞菌生物膜。 Reduction of Aeromonas hidrophyla biofilm on stainless stell surface by essential oils. 已发布 PubMed:香茅油对蚊子（埃及伊蚊）成分的配方。 Formulas of components of citronella oil against mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti). 已发布 PubMed:香茅提取物和阿魏谷提取物对谷氨酸诱导的橙花毒性的影响。 Effects of Cymbopogon citratus and Ferula assa-foetida extracts on glutamate-induced neurotoxicity. 已发布 PubMed:柠檬草（柠檬香茅）精油及其主要成分对硫酸盐还原菌的抗菌作用和防腐作用 Antimicrobial action and anti-corrosion effect against sulfate reducing bacteria by lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil and its major component, 柠檬醛。 the citral. 已发布 PubMed: 外用香柏油（dc）斯塔夫 stapf精油局部治疗杂色性牛皮癣的方法-治疗性先导研究。 已发布 PubMed:柠檬草油对苍蝇的驱避性 The repellency of lemongrass oil against stable flies, 使用视频跟踪进行了测试。 tested using video tracking. 已发布 PubMed:蛋白酶体和核因子-κb途径的抑制作用对柠檬香柏叶的抗炎活性 Anti-inflammatory activity of Cymbopogon citratus leaves infusion via proteasome and nuclear factor-κB pathway inhibition: 绿原酸贡献。 contribution of chlorogenic acid. 已发布 PubMed:柠檬柏和柠檬桉香精油的植物化学组成及其对wistar大鼠的抗炎和镇痛作用。 Phytochemical composition of Cymbopogon citratus and Eucalyptus citriodora essential oils and their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties on Wistar rats. 已发布 PubMed:香茅醇减少了小鼠的口部伤害感受行为-涉及脾后皮质和导水管周围灰色区域的证据。 Citronellol reduces orofacial nociceptive behaviour in mice - evidence of involvement of retrosplenial cortex and periaqueductal grey areas. 已发布 PubMed: 家蝇（Cusbopogon citratus 斯塔夫 stapf）的控制潜力。 （波兰 : 禾本科）精油和单萜（柠檬醛和1 Poaceae) essential oil and monoterpenes (citral and 1,8-桉树脑）。 8-cineole). 已发布 PubMed:作为弹性蛋白酶抑制剂的精油成分的分子对接比较分析。 Comparative molecular docking analysis of essential oil constituents as elastase inhibitors. 已发布 PubMed:精油对埃及伊蚊的产卵抑制和杀卵活性的影响 The effects of herbal essential oils on the oviposition-deterrent and ovicidal activities of Aedes aegypti (Linn.), di按蚊（佩顿和哈里森）和库勒克斯·奎克法西斯图斯（说）。 Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). 已发布 PubMed:香柏柠檬精油胃肠保护作用机理的研究。 Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the gastroprotective effect of cymbopogon citratus essential oil. 已发布 PubMed:食用植物有效的抗酪氨酸酶精油微乳液的开发。 Development of microemulsion of a potent anti-tyrosinase essential oil of an edible plant. 已发布 PubMed:泰国食用植物精油的抗酪氨酸酶和抗氧化活性。 Antityrosinase and antioxidant activities of essential oils of edible Thai plants. 已发布 PubMed:草药精油作为杀虫剂对埃及伊蚊的功效（亚麻） Efficacy of herbal essential oils as insecticide against Aedes aegypti (Linn.), culex 西洋参 quinquefasciatus（例如）和按蚊dirus dirus（佩顿和哈里森）。 已发布 PubMed:单萜醛作为潜在的抗利什曼原虫药 Monoterpenic aldehydes as potential anti-Leishmania agents: 柠檬香茅和柠檬醛的活性。婴儿 activity of Cymbopogon citratus and citral on L. infantum, l。 热带 tropica和 重大的。 已发布 PubMed: 的治疗用途的科学依据 Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, 斯塔夫 stapf（柠檬草）。 已发布 PubMed: 汽 vapor菜中添加的精油通过蒸气接触产生的抗真菌活性 , 壳聚糖 chitosan, 或淀粉可食用薄膜。 or starch edible films. 已发布 PubMed:柠檬草精油对雌性balb / c小鼠对致癌物n-甲基-n-硝基脲的特定组织反应的修饰作用。 Modifying effects of lemongrass essential oil on specific tissue response to the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosurea in female BALB/c mice. 已发布 PubMed:香茅和印a对室内尘螨的杀螨活性。 Acaricidal activity of Cymbopogon citratus and Azadirachta indica against house dust mites. 已发布 PubMed:gabaergic系统有助于香柠檬草（lemongrass）精油的抗焦虑样作用。 The GABAergic system contributes to the anxiolytic-like effect of essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass). 已发布 PubMed:柠檬草洗发水对fur马拉色菌的抑制作用 Inhibitory effect of formulated lemongrass shampoo on Malassezia furfur: 与头皮屑有关的酵母。 a yeast associated with dandruff. 已发布 PubMed:连续21天口服柠檬草（cymbopogon citratus）精油后，胆固醇降低，小鼠缺乏遗传毒性或毒性作用。 Cholesterol reduction and lack of genotoxic or toxic effects in mice after repeated 21-day oral intake of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil. 已发布 PubMed:香茅和香茅精油的化学成分和抑菌活性。 Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon giganteus essential oils alone and in combination. 已发布 PubMed:成分和毒性 Composition and toxic, 精油对储粮害虫tri虫（鞘翅目）的驱避和拒食活性 repellent and feeding deterrent activity of essential oils against the stored-grain pests Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: tenebrionidae）和米粉（鞘翅目） Tenebrionidae) and Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: curculionidae）。 Curculionidae). 已发布 PubMed:含柠檬草挥发油的微粒 Microparticles containing lemongrass volatile oil: 制备 preparation, 表征和热稳定性。 characterization and thermal stability. 已发布 PubMed:柠檬醛对克鲁斯锥虫转移发生的体外影响。 In vitro effects of citral on trypanosoma cruzi metacyclogenesis. 已发布 PubMed: 柠檬草（香茅）的精油对雌性balb / c小鼠脱氧核糖核酸 DNA损伤和致癌作用的保护作用。 已发布 PubMed: 柏是新型和安全的消炎药的来源 Cymbopogon citratus as source of new and safe anti-inflammatory drugs: 脂多糖刺激的巨噬细胞进行生物引导测定。 bio-guided assay using lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages. 已发布 PubMed:比较三种药用植物精油对埃及伊蚊的杀幼虫活性。 Comparative larvicidal activity of essential oils from three medicinal plants against Aedes aegypti L. 已发布 PubMed:精选精油对白念珠菌的液相和气相抗真菌活性 Liquid and vapour-phase antifungal activities of selected essential oils against Candida albicans: 香茅的显微观察和化学表征。 microscopic observations and chemical characterization of Cymbopogon citratus. 已发布 PubMed:精油蒸气和负空气离子对荧光假单胞菌的抗菌作用。 Antimicrobial action of essential oil vapours and negative air ions against Pseudomonas fluorescens. 已发布 PubMed:高效抗胆碱酯酶植物油微乳的表征。 Characterization of potent anticholinesterase plant oil based microemulsion. 已发布 PubMed:从一些埃及植物中提取的香精油的化学成分以及抗氧化和抗李斯特菌活性。 Chemical composition and antioxidant and anti-Listeria activities of essential oils obtained from some Egyptian plants. 已发布 PubMed:网纹柑桔和柑桔柠檬精油对芦笋曲霉生长和黄曲霉毒素产量的影响。 Effect of Citrus reticulata and Cymbopogon citratus essential oils on Aspergillus flavus growth and aflatoxin production on Asparagus racemosus. 已发布 PubMed:香茅和香柠檬的精油（eos）的比较抗惊厥活性。在小鼠中。 Comparative anticonvulsant activities of the essential oils (EOs) from Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt and Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. in mice. 已发布 PubMed:tri藜抗生物活性（鞘翅目 Bioactivity against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: tenebrionidae）在哥伦比亚种植的柠檬香茅和柠檬香柠檬精油。 Tenebrionidae) of Cymbopogon citratus and Eucalyptus citriodora essential oils grown in Colombia. 已发布 PubMed:葡萄牙芳香植物区系的精油和挥发物对松材 的杀 活性 Nematicidal activity of essential oils and volatiles derived from Portuguese aromatic flora against the pinewood nematode, bursaphelenchus 木糖 xylophilus。 已发布 PubMed: 峨参（彭兹 penz。）sacc的控制。在黄百香果中使用香柏草香茅精油。 已发布 PubMed:香茅醇的降压和血管舒张作用 Hypotensive and vasorelaxant effects of citronellol, 单萜醇 a monoterpene alcohol, 在大鼠中。 in rats. 已发布 PubMed:香柏及其主要成分（柠檬醛）对亚马逊利什曼原虫的体外活性。 In vitro activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus and its major component (citral) on Leishmania amazonensis. 已发布 PubMed:柠檬草对巨噬细胞产生il-1beta和il-6的影响。 Lemongrass effects on IL-1beta and IL-6 production by macrophages. 已发布 PubMed: 的功效精油可抑制某些丝状真菌和酵母菌的生长。 Effectiveness of Cymbopogon citratus L. essential oil to inhibit the growth of some filamentous fungi and yeasts. 已发布 PubMed: 香茅（dc）斯塔夫 stapf精油的功效。 , 利比亚 Lippia 思多德 sidoides cham。 , 和免费早餐对南美白旱金莲; 金莲花前鞭毛体生长和超微结构的影响。 and Ocimum gratissimum L. on growth and ultrastructure of Leishmania chagasi promastigotes. 已发布 PubMed: 巴西商业香ym（dc DC）斯塔夫 stapf样品的化学成分评价。 已发布 PubMed:香茅中香精油的毒性和胃耐受性 Toxicity and gastric tolerance of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus, wistar大鼠中的无花草和罗勒草。 Ocimum gratissimum and Ocimum basilicum in Wistar rats. 已发布 PubMed:急性中耳炎植物的体外抗菌活性。 In vitro antimicrobial activity of plants in Acute Otitis Externa. 已发布 PubMed:传统使用的植物性驱蚊剂和熏蒸剂对riberalta疟疾媒介按蚊达令吉的实地评估 Field evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellents and fumigants against the malaria vector Anopheles darlingi in Riberalta, 玻利维亚的亚马逊。 Bolivian Amazon. 已发布 PubMed: 香茅（dcymstatus）（dc）斯塔夫 stapf（lemongrass）精油对胞内 的抗增殖作用 , 克氏锥虫（原生动物）的血锥虫和培养附睾 bloodstream trypomastigotes and culture epimastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi (Protozoa: 运动型）。 Kinetoplastida). 已发布 PubMed:香茅中香精油对小鼠的橙花行为作用。 Neurobehavioral effect of essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus in mice. 已发布 PubMed:蚊子是否从使用驱蚊剂的 转移到不使用驱蚊剂的 ？玻利维亚实地研究的结果。 Are mosquitoes diverted from repellent-using individuals to non-users? Results of a field study in Bolivia. 已发布 PubMed:香茅的作用精油对增长 Effects of Cymbopogon citratus L. essential oil on the growth, 黄曲霉ml2-菌株的形态发生和黄曲霉毒素的产生。 morphogenesis and aflatoxin production of Aspergillus flavus ML2-strain. 已发布 PubMed:香茅的作用精油对增长 Effects of Cymbopogon citratus L. essential oil on the growth, 黑曲霉ml2-菌株的脂质含量和形态发生。 lipid content and morphogenesis of Aspergillus niger ML2-strain. 已发布 PubMed:一些精油对破坏果汁的微生物的抗菌活性。 Antimicrobial activity of some essential oils against microorganisms deteriorating fruit juices. 已发布 PubMed:通过手性和稳定同位素气相色谱分析控制含有香茅醛和柠檬醛的精油的真伪。 Authenticity control of essential oils containing citronellal and citral by chiral and stable-isotope gas-chromatographic analysis. 已发布 PubMed:香茅的作用精油对酿酒酵母ml2-菌株的生长和形态发生的影响。 Effect of Cymbopogon citratus L. essential oil on growth and morphogenesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ML2-strain. 已发布 PubMed:柠檬醛 citralFL/FR, 柠檬草油中的一种成分可抑制氯化镍在小鼠微核测试系统中的破坏作用。 a component of lemongrass oil inhibits the clastogenic effect of nickel chloride in mouse micronucleus test system. 已发布 PubMed:香柏叶油和超临界co（2）提取物的对比分析。 Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO(2) extract of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. 已发布 PubMed:泰国药用植物精油的抗菌特性。 Antibacterial properties of essential oils from Thai medicinal plants. 已发布 PubMed:液相色谱法测定柠檬香茅中香茅中的柠檬醛含量。 LC determination of citral in Cymbopogon citratus volatile oil. 已发布 PubMed:The use of 粉 powder and essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus 反对 against 模子 mould 恶化 deterioration and 黄曲霉毒素 aflatoxin 污染 contamination of "egusi egusi" 瓜 melon 种子 seeds. 已发布 PubMed:香茅和香茅的精油对感染柏氏疟原虫的小鼠的体内抗疟活性。 In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. 已发布 PubMed:巴西植物精油对埃及伊蚊的杀幼虫活性。 Larvicidal activity of essential oils from Brazilian plants against Aedes aegypti L. 已发布 PubMed:精油对玉米镰刀菌生长和伏马菌素污染的影响。 Effect of essential oils on the growth of Fusarium verticillioides and fumonisin contamination in corn. 已发布 PubMed:评估喀麦隆芳香植物中的五种精油对控制食物腐败和产生真菌毒素的真菌的作用。 Evaluation of five essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon for controlling food spoilage and mycotoxin producing fungi. 已发布 PubMed:[包括柠檬草（香茅）香精油及其成分的抗白念珠菌活性 [Anti-Candida albicans activity of essential oils including Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil and its component, 柠檬醛]。 citral]. 已发布 PubMed: 香茅（Cymbopogon citratus（dc。）斯塔夫 stapf）精油的杀真菌和抗黄曲霉毒素作用。 （柠檬）对抗黄曲霉菌。从存储的大米中分离出来。 已发布 PubMed:精油对幽门螺杆菌的抗菌活性。 Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Helicobacter pylori. 已发布 PubMed:巴基斯坦香茅中香精油的化学和生物学意义。 Chemistry and biological significance of essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus from Pakistan. 已发布 PubMed:气相色谱法提取柠檬草精油中标志物的方法Comparison of extraction methods for marker compounds in the essential oil of lemon grass by GC. 已发布 PubMed:在刚果民主共和国生长的一些芳香药用植物的精油的化学组成与抗菌活性之间的相关性。 Correlation between chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of some aromatic medicinal plants growing in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 已发布 PubMed:柠檬草（柠檬香茅）和柠檬桉树（柠檬香茅钩）的酶辅助浓缩过程中精油的变化。 Changes in essential oil during enzyme-assisted ensiling of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf.) and lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora Hook). 已发布 PubMed:香茅中香精油对小鼠的镇痛作用。 Antinociceptive effect of the essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus in mice. 已发布 PubMed:β-月桂烯诱导肝脏单加氧酶。 Induction of liver monooxygenases by beta-myrcene. 已发布 PubMed:β-月桂烯和其他单萜类化合物对cyp2b1单加氧酶的体外抑制作用。 In vitro inhibition of CYP2B1 monooxygenase by beta-myrcene and other monoterpenoid compounds. 已发布 PubMed:评估某些精油对引起储存食品变质的真菌的毒性。 Evaluation of some essential oils for their toxicity against fungi causing deterioration of stored food commodities. 已发布 PubMed:精油对皮肤癣菌的真菌毒性。 Fungitoxicity of essential oils against dermatophytes. 已发布 PubMed:体内细胞遗传学骨髓检测中没有发现β-月桂烯具有遗传毒性。 Absence of genotoxic activity of beta-myrcene in the in vivo cytogenetic bone marrow assay. 已发布 PubMed:月桂烯模仿柠檬草茶的外周镇痛活性。 Myrcene mimics the peripheral analgesic activity of lemongrass tea. 已发布 PubMed:β-月桂烯在体外哺乳动物细胞中的致突变性评价。 Evaluation of the mutagenicity of beta-myrcene in mammalian cells in vitro. 已发布 PubMed:β-月桂烯对啮齿动物影响的橙花行为研究。 Neurobehavioral study of the effect of beta-myrcene on rodents. 已发布 PubMed:月桂烯对小鼠伤害感受的影响。 Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. 已发布 PubMed:香茅油对大肠杆菌细胞形态特征和肽聚糖合成的影响 Effects of lemongrass oil on the morphological characteristics and peptidoglycan synthesis of Escherichia coli cells. 已发布 PubMed: 柠檬草的药理作用（cymbopogon citratus 斯塔夫 stapf）。一世。叶制成的茶对实验动物的影响。 已发布 PubMed: 香茅（dc。）斯塔夫 stapf精油中的抗菌成分。 已发布 PubMed:柠檬草（柠檬香茅）中精油生产的生理稳态。 Physiologal Homeostasis of Essential Oil Production in Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus). 已发布 PubMed:香柏的香精油的功效在中枢橙花系统上。 Effect of essential oil of cymbopogon citratus stapf. on central nervous system.

笔记 Notes: novation 9230专为加工为有机或100％有机的食品而设计。 novation 9230为经受高温和高剪切力食品加工（例如uht或胶体研磨）的各种食品增加了质地和稳定性。这使其非常适合无菌布丁之类的产品 Lemongrass Oil is produced from two distinctly different botanical species of Cymbopogon. One is a native of East India where it grows wild and is now cultivated over a comparatively limited area in the western parts of India. The plant is Cymbopogon Flexuasus and only cultivated plants are used for steam distillation. 其他植物 The other plant, cymbopogon citratus tinctureFL/FR, 可能是锡兰和印度东部部分地区的 is possibly a native of Ceylon and parts of East India, 但现在只能在耕作中找到。不像c。弯曲 but it is now found only under cultivation. Unlike C. Flexuosus, 柠檬叶在世界各地广泛分布，它的名字有点令 困惑，西印度柠檬草。柠檬草油是从上述草的新鲜或部分干燥的叶子中蒸汽蒸馏而成的，偶尔 the Citratus is widely distributed all over the world and it has been given the somewhat confusing name West Indian Lemongrass. Lemongrass Oil is steam distilled from the fresh or partly dried leaves of the above grass and occasionally, 它是水和蒸汽蒸馏而成的。印度以外 it is water and steam distilled. Outside of India, 西印度草在非洲蒸馏 the west Indian grass is distilled in Africa, 比利时刚果 Belgian Congo, 安哥拉 Angola, 赤道非洲 Equatorial Africa, 马达加斯加 Madagascar, 科摩罗群岛 Comoro islands, 等等 etc., 在中美洲 in Central America, 在印度西部 in the West Indies, 海地 Haiti, 牙买加 Jamaica, 在南美洲和福尔摩沙 in South America and in Formosa, 印度支那 Indochina, 印度尼西亚 Indonesia, 马来亚 Malaya, 等等 etc. 柠檬草油是一种黄或琥珀的粘性液体，具有很强的 Lemongrass Oil is a yellow or amber somewhat viscous liquid with a very strong, 新鲜草叶门类型 fresh grassy Iemon type, 草本或茶味。油从生产者那里运来时通常是浑浊的 herbaceous or tea like odor. The oil is often turbid when it arrives from the producers, 但应注意保持干燥，因为它能够在室温下保持2 1/2或3％的水明显溶解。这种水含量肯定对柠檬醛有害，柠檬醛在有水的情况下会迅速分解 but care should be taken that it be kept dry since it is able to keep 2 1/2 or 3% of water clearly dissolved at room temperature. This water content is definitely harmful to the citral which decomposes rapidly in the presence of water, 空气和日光。在搅拌油的情况下，方便地将水冷却出来，并分离为底部液体层。 air and daylight. The water is conveniently chilled out under stirring of the oil and it separates as a bottom liquid layer.

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