高良姜、大良姜、南姜、山姜 alpinia officinarum 根 rootoil |
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.10 | alpha- |
amorphene |
37 | 0.03 | |
苄基丙酮 benzyl acetone |
27 | 1.60 | (E)-alpha- |
佛手柑 bergamotene |
41 | 0.21 | beta- |
比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | |
bornyl acetate |
44 | 0.02 | |
苯甲酸丁酯 butyl benzoate |
5 | 0.21 | 异 iso |
异戊酸丁酯 butyl isovalerate |
33 | 2.50 | delta- |
cadinene |
34 | 2.10 | gamma- |
cadinene |
36 | 0.11 | |
甘草 calacorene |
35 | 0.21 | |
菖蒲烯 calamenene |
4 | 4.60 | |
樟脑 camphene |
23 | 1.00 | |
樟脑 camphene |
31 | 0.40 | |
石竹烯 caryophyllene |
46 | 0.15 | |
石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide |
9 | 49.60 | 1,8- |
桉树脑 cineole |
22 | 0.41 | |
古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
13 | 0.01 | beta- |
古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
20 | 0.04 | alpha- |
荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene |
11 | 1.60 | para- |
异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
29 | 0.30 | beta- |
elemene |
15 | 0.08 | gamma- |
elemene |
16 | 0.75 | (E)-beta- |
farnesene |
21 | 0.51 | alpha- |
醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate |
28 | 0.72 | alpha- |
愈创木烯 guaiene |
40 | 0.22 | delta- |
愈创木烯 guaiene |
18 | 0.11 | alpha- |
蛇麻烯 humulene |
8 | 4.00 | |
柠檬烯 limonene |
24 | 0.32 | |
linalool |
3 | trace | |
异methyl isovalerate |
32 | 0.92 | gamma- |
茂烯 muurolene |
7 | 0.62 | |
myrcene |
38 | 0.04 | |
-橙花甾醇 nerolidol |
45 | 0.34 | 2- |
2-甲基phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
43 | 0.02 | 2- |
异phenethyl isobutyrate |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- |
松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 6.60 | beta- |
松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- |
santalene |
14 | 0.48 | beta- |
santalene |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- |
selinene |
30 | 1.90 | |
terpinen-4-ol |
10 | 0.22 | gamma- |
terpinene |
19 | 5.00 | alpha- |
松油醇 terpineol |
17 | 0.10 | delta- |
松油醇 terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | |
terpinolene |
1 | 0.09 | alpha- |
丁烯 thujene |
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. 霍格 Hogg S. J. Terhune, Essential 油类 油 Oils 其 Their 成分 Constituents. Part ii II. The 油 Oil of 高良姜、大良姜、南姜、山姜 Alpinia officinarum hance Hance. 香水 Perfum. 本质 Essent, 油 Oil 记录 Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). p&amp P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) |
头叶花油 eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil |
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
4 | 8.00 | para- |
异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
3 | 1.00 | |
柠檬烯 limonene |
7 | 0.50 | 2- |
methyl butan-1-ol |
8 | 0.10 | 3- |
methyl butan-1-ol |
11 | 22.50 | 2- |
methyl butyl 2-methyl propionate |
12 | 3.60 | 3- |
methyl butyl 2-methyl propionate |
15 | 4.50 | 2- |
methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
9 | 1.00 | 2- |
methyl 丁酸丁酯 butyl butyrate |
13 | 1.00 | 2- |
methyl butyl pentanoate |
10 | 14.00 | 2- |
methyl propyl 2-methyl propionate |
14 | 1.00 | 2- |
methyl propyl 3-methyl butyrate |
1 | 6.00 | alpha- |
松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 2.00 | beta- |
松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 2.00 | |
terpinen-4-ol |
6 | 0.50 | alpha- |
松油醇 terpineol |
B. M. Lawrence, 头脑 Eriocephalusoil. in 进展 Progress in Essential 油类 油 Oils. 香水 Perfum. Flav.,4 (5), 9 (1979). p&amp P&F 8, No. 1, 69, (1984). |
Heracleum 纸草 paphlagonicum捷克水果油火鸡 |
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
58 | 2.50 | (E)- |
茴香脑 anethole |
87 | 0.10 | |
当归 angelicin |
54 | <0.10 | para- |
茴香醛 anisaldehyde |
86 | 0.10 | para- | anisyl 2-methyl butyrate |
91 | <0.10 | para- |
anisyl hexanoate |
70 | <0.10 | | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + 异phenethyl isobutyrate |
88 | <0.10 | |
苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate |
65 | <0.10 | |
丁酸苄酯 benzyl butyrate |
83 | 0.10 | |
己酸苄酯 benzyl hexanoate |
59 | <0.10 | |
异丁酸苄酯 benzyl isobutyrate |
93 | <0.10 | |
佛手柑 bergamotene |
30 | 0.20 | |
2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
19 | 0.10 | 2- |
2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
22 | 0.30 | 异 iso |
2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
31 | 0.10 | |
butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
23 | 0.10 | 异 iso |
butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
20 | 0.20 | |
丁酸丁酯 butyl butyrate |
13 | 0.20 | 异 iso |
丁酸丁酯 butyl butyrate |
48 | <0.10 | 异 iso |
己酸丁酯 butyl hexanoate |
12 | 0.20 | |
异丁酸丁酯 butyl isobutyrate |
9 | 0.20 | 异 iso |
异丁酸丁酯 butyl isobutyrate |
44 | <0.10 | |
丁基酯 butyl senecioate |
36 | <0.10 | 异 iso |
丁基酯 butyl senecioate |
14 | <0.10 | |
樟脑 camphene |
62 | <0.01 | |
carvacrol |
27 | <0.10 | 1,8- |
桉树脑 cineole |
26 | 0.20 | para- |
异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
52 | 0.90 | |
can decanal |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- |
decenal |
74 | 0.20 | |
decyl acetate |
73 | <0.10 | |
dodecanal |
89 | <0.10 | |
香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl hexanoate |
67 | <0.10 | |
2-甲基丁酸庚酯 heptyl 2-methyl butyrate |
43 | 0.10 | |
乙酸庚酯 heptyl acetate |
61 | <0.10 | |
丁酸庚酯 heptyl butyrate |
81 | <0.10 | |
辛酸庚酯 heptyl octanoate |
2 | <0.10 | |
hexanal |
6 | <0.10 | |
hexanol |
55 | 3.20 | |
2-甲基丁酸己酯 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate |
56 | 0.60 | | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-茴香脑 anethole |
24 | 1.30 | |
乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate |
50 | 17.00 | |
丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate |
71 | 5.20 | |
己酸己酯 hexyl hexanoate |
47 | 2.40 | |
异丁酸己酯 hexyl isobutyrate |
60 | <0.10 | | hexyl pentanoate + (Z)-4-octen-1-yl propionate |
40 | 0.40 | |
hexyl propionate |
28 | <0.10 | |
柠檬烯 limonene |
39 | 0.40 | |
linalool |
41 | 0.10 | 2- |
methyl 2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
42 | <0.01 | 2- |
methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
32 | <0.10 | 3- |
methyl 丁酸丁酯 butyl butyrate |
33 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl 丁酸丁酯 butyl butyrate + (Z)-4-octen-1-ol |
57 | 0.10 | 2- |
methyl 己酸丁酯 butyl hexanoate |
25 | 0.10 | 2- |
methyl 异丁酸丁酯 butyl isobutyrate |
16 | <0.10 | 2- |
methyl butyl propionate |
45 | <0.01 | |
辛酸甲酯 methyl octanoate |
82 | 0.10 | |
桃红霉素 myristicin |
38 | <0.10 | |
nonanal |
64 | <0.10 | |
乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate |
21 | 1.00 | |
octanal |
35 | 0.30 | |
辛基酚聚醚 octanol |
75 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate |
76 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate + 苯乙基 phenethyl butyate |
51 | 5.60 | (Z)-4- |
octen-1-yl acetate |
69 | 0.60 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl butyrate |
84 | 0.50 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl hexanoate |
66 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl isobutyrate |
90 | <0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl octanoate |
79 | 0.30 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl pentanoate |
77 | 2.20 | |
2-甲基丁酸辛酯 octyl 2-methyl butyrate |
78 | 0.20 | |
octyl 3-methyl butyrate |
53 | 31.50 | |
乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate |
72 | 3.20 | |
丁酸辛酯 octyl butyrate |
46 | <0.01 | |
甲酸辛酯 octyl formate |
85 | 10.20 | |
己酸辛酯 octyl hexanoate |
68 | 1.30 | |
异丁酸辛酯 octyl isobutyrate |
92 | 0.10 | |
辛酸辛酯 octyl octanoate |
63 | 0.20 | |
丙酸辛酯 octyl propionate |
80 | 0.20 | 2- |
2-甲基phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- |
松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
18 | <0.10 | beta- |
松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
1 | <0.10 | |
早孕酚 prenol |
37 | <0.10 | |
异戊烯酸丁酯 prenyl butyrate |
7 | 0.50 | 异 iso |
2-甲基丁酸丙酯 propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
11 | <0.10 | |
propyl 3-methyl butyrate |
8 | 0.40 | 异 iso |
propyl 3-methyl butyrate |
4 | <0.10 | 异 iso |
丁酸丙酯 propyl butyrate |
29 | <0.01 | 异 iso |
己酸丙酯 propyl hexanoate |
5 | <0.10 | |
异丁酸丙酯 propyl isobutyrate |
3 | 0.20 | 异 iso |
异丁酸丙酯 propyl isobutyrate |
15 | 0.10 | 异 iso | propyl senecioate |
17 | <0.10 | |
桧烯 sabinene |
34 | 0.30 | gamma- |
terpinene |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil 资源 Res. 12, 3 No. 3, 385, (2000) |