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Typical G.C. analysis

佛手柑油 bergamot oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
600.162-0.437(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
580.017-0.048(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
660.012-0.076  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
670.000-trace(Z)-alpha- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
700.000-0.010(Z)- -gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
690.212-0.648beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
760.007-0.030alpha- bisabolol
450.010-0.037  bornyl acetate
40.019-0.053  樟脑 camphene
750.007-0.023  樟脑烯醇 campherenol
300.001-0.012  樟脑 camphene
110.001-0.009delta-3- carene carene
390.000-trace  carvone
590.154-0.524beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
150.010-0.0221,8- 桉树脑 cineole
310.005-0.030  香茅醛 citronellal
530.007-0.053  醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
130.010-0.893para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
350.037-0.103  can decanal
430.000-0.0092- decenal
570.009-0.053  decyl acetate
740.006-0.0242,3- dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
560.002-0.055  dodecanal
340.000-0.006  十二烷 dodecane
640.000-0.009  dodecanol
510.000-0.007delta- elemene
680.000-trace(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
620.033-0.089(Z)-beta- farnesene
440.199-0.494 geranial + 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
420.000-0.010  香叶醇 geraniol
550.107-0.799  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
710.000-0.001  ac germacrene B
650.033-0.106  germacrene D
26trace-0.019  乙酸庚酯 heptyl acetate
100.000-0.002  乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate
610.009-0.045alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
460.000-0.009  吲哚 indole
1425.385-53.187 柠檬烯 limonene + beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene
280.001-0.015(E)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
270.001-0.019(Z)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
241.745-22.681  linalool
230.000-trace(E)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
210.000-trace(Z)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
4115.616-41.363  乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
500.013-0.066  丙酸芳基酯 linalyl propionate
490.002-0.015  香叶酸甲酯 methyl geranate
60.001-0.0096- 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
70.635-1.575  myrcene
380.105-0.344  neral
370.010-0.111 橙花醇 nerol + citronellol
720.007-0.036(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
540.126-0.670  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
250.012-0.076  nonanal
480.004-0.053  乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate
770.010-0.095  (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone
170.104-0.361(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
160.011-0.068(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
80.025-0.084  octanal
200.001-0.021  辛基酚聚醚 octanol
360.071-0.199  乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
90.016-0.056alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
30.720-1.844alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
54.814-12.802beta-松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + 桧烯 sabinene
290.000-0.004异 iso 薄荷 pulegol
190.015-0.063(Z)- sabinene hydrate
400.048-0.127(E)- sabinene hydrate acetate
630.001-0.016(Z)-beta-santalene
320.008-0.042  terpinen-4-ol
120.081-0.282alpha- terpinene
185.266-11.151gamma- terpinene
330.030-0.126alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
220.210-0.476  terpinolene
520.071-0.263alpha- 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
730.000-0.010  tetradecanal
20.187-0.491alpha- 丁烯 thujene
10.001-0.005  tricyclene
470.004-0.024  十一醛 undecanal

A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi G. Dugo, The 组成 composition of 佛手柑油 bergamot oil. 香水 Perfum. 味道 Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996).

p＆amp P&F 24, 5 No. 5, 45, (1999)

柑桔叶挥发油蒸馏秘鲁 citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#%LeftshiftComponents
770.72(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
730.06(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
900.04(E)- -gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
860.11(Z)-alpha- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
880.01(Z)- -gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
1000.06alpha- bisabolol
1010.06epi-alpha-bisabolol
450.82  borneol
430.06异 iso borneol
610.02  bornyl acetate
890.08delta- cadinene
980.03alpha- cadinol
990.03  樟脑烯醇 campherenol
140.03delta-3- carene carene
54trace  carvone
750.42beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
71trace异 iso 石竹烯 caryophyllene
940.06  石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
950.02  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
153.521,4- 桉树脑 cineole
204.351,8- 桉树脑 cineole
66trace  醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
820.11gamma- 姜黄素 curcumene
480.11para- cymen-8-ol
172.30para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
270.16para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
510.11  can decanal
59trace  decanol
74trace  decyl acetate
110.212,3- dihydro-1,8-cineole
180.022,2- dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
720.06  dodecanal
81trace  dodecanol
700.06beta- elemene
650.05delta- elemene
76tracegamma- elemene
92trace  elemol
400.034,8-epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
970.06gamma- eudesmol
872.07(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
780.09(Z)-beta- farnesene
50.79alpha- 芬烯 fenchene
320.82alpha- 苯酚 fenchol
330.01beta- 苯酚 fenchol
570.02  geranial
560.01  香叶醇 geraniol
690.07  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
930.05  ac germacrene B
830.09(Z)-beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
790.08alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
1939.19  柠檬烯 limonene
38trace(E)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
36trace(Z)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
280.16  linalool
31tracepara- mentha-1,3,8-triene
250.02para- mentha-3,8-二烯 8-diene
90.016- 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
101.00  myrcene
340.01  月桂烯醇 myrcenol
530.03  neral
520.02  橙花醇 nerol
670.06  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
300.01  nonanal
10.03  nonane
220.45(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
210.20(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
35traceallo- 罗勒烯 ocimene
120.05  octanal
240.02  辛基酚聚醚 octanol
580.05  紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
130.44alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
40.99alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
80.77beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
390.03trans- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate
460.05  pinocamphone
440.05异 iso pinocamphone
620.01trans- 醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
55trace  piperitone
420.08异 iso 薄荷 pulegol
7trace  桧烯 sabinene
800.04beta- santalene
910.10  selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
850.09alpha- selinene
371.27  terpinen-1-ol
470.71  terpinen-4-ol
600.02alpha- terpinen-7-al
162.35alpha- terpinene
2313.35gamma- terpinene
410.80(Z)-beta- 松油醇 terpineol
497.00alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
501.24gamma- 松油醇 terpineol
269.70  terpinolene
960.04  tetradecanal
840.181,1,3a 3a,7-tetramethyl-1h H-1a,2,2,3a 3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
30.01alpha- 丁烯 thujene
20.03  tricyclene
63trace  十三烷 tridecane
60.242,6,6-trimethyl-2-ethenyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
640.01  十一醛 undecanal
290.02  undecane
680.01  undecanol

P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi L. Mondello, on On the 真实性 genuineness of 柑橘类 citrus essential oils Part 绿灯 LVi II. The 组成 composition of 蒸馏的 distilled 酸橙 limeoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998).

p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)

柑桔柠檬皮油c.p.加州 citrus limon peel oil c.p. california
#%LeftshiftComponents
300.03(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
320.38(E)-alpha-佛手柑 bergamotene + citronellyl propionate
360.55beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
520.04alpha- bisabolol
160.01  borneol
30.06  樟脑 camphene
510.03  樟脑烯醇 campherenol
460.008  樟脑 camphene
310.22beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
230.08  香茅醛 citronellal
190.06 citronellol + 橙花醇 nerol
380.03  醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
90.14para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
240.05  can decanal
470.01exo-(Z)-4,7-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one
500.032,3- dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
290.01 dodecanal + decyl acetate
330.03(E)-beta- farnesene
261.18  geranial
200.03  香叶醇 geraniol
400.52  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
420.01  丙酸香叶酯 geranyl propionate
340.02alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
1065.65 柠檬烯 limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-罗勒烯 ocimene
440.007(E)- 柠檬烯 limonene 1,2氧化物 2-oxide
450.006(Z)- 柠檬烯 limonene 1,2氧化物 2-oxide
370.007  香叶酸甲酯 methyl geranate
61.58  myrcene
250.74  neral
490.004  橙花醇 nerolidol
390.60  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
410.007  丙酸橙花酯 neryl propionate
220.12  nonanal
110.09(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
210.08  octanal
270.03  紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
70.04alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
21.75alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
511.13beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
480.004  piperitone
41.85  桧烯 sabinene
150.13(Z)-sabinene hydrate + linalool
140.01(E)-sabinene hydrate + octanol
350.01beta- santalene
170.11  terpinen-4-ol
80.16alpha- terpinene
128.32gamma- terpinene
180.16alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
130.34  terpinolene
10.38alpha- 丁烯 thujene
280.03  十一醛 undecanal
430.009  乙酸十一烷基酯 undecyl acetate

T. S. Chamblee, B. C. clark Clark. G. B. brewster Brewster, T. r Radford G. A. i Iacobucci, 定量的 Quantitative analysis of the 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of 柠檬 lemon 皮 peeloil. 效果 Effects of 二氧化硅 silica gel 色谱法 chromatography on the imposition of its its 烃 hydrocarbon 充氧 oxygenated fractions. J. 农业 Agric, Food 化学 Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991).

p＆amp P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)

石灰油蒸馏墨西哥 lime oil distilled mexico
#%LeftshiftComponents
610.70(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
590.06(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
750.01(E)- -gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
730.04(Z)- -gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
721.04beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
850.06alpha- bisabolol
340.08异 iso borneol
370.69 borneol + nonanol
20.02  降bornylene
830.04alpha- cadinol
820.02T-cadinol + T-muurolol
70.53  樟脑 camphene
840.04  樟脑烯醇 campherenol
140.01delta-3- carene carene
43tracetrans- carveol
460.01  carvone
600.60beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
790.07  石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
152.321,4- 桉树脑 cineole
440.02  citronellol
171.89para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
420.20  can decanal
540.04 decanoic acid + 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
490.09 decanol + geranial
200.682,2-dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-罗勒烯 ocimene
580.08  dodecanal
650.04  dodecanol
57tracebeta- elemene
530.06delta- elemene
810.05gamma- eudesmol
710.68(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
620.10(Z)-beta- farnesene
60.21alpha- 芬烯 fenchene
270.79alpha- 苯酚 fenchol
470.02  香叶醇 geraniol
560.10  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
770.03  ac germacrene B
630.09alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
1846.86 柠檬烯 limonene + 1,8-cineole
250.19 linalool + undecane
230.02(Z)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
248.43(E)-芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide + terpinolene + 未知 unknown
290.02(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
31trace(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
390.13para-methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
670.03alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
111.34 myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
280.08  月桂烯醇 myrcenol
450.02  neral
780.01(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
260.03  nonanal
10.03  nonane
190.20(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
350.06(E)-beta-ocimenol
330.09(Z)-beta-ocimenol
120.04  octanal
220.02  辛基酚聚醚 octanol
500.02  紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
130.46alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
51.02alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
101.34beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
480.01  piperitone
90.02  桧烯 sabinene
510.01  醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
640.04beta- santalene
860.01  selin-7（11）-en-4-ol selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
760.05  selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
660.13  selina-4,11-diene
680.01beta- selinene
690.20delta- selinene
700.17alpha-selinene + (Z)-alpha-比沙泊烯 bisabolene
740.05epi-alpha-selinene + delta-cadinene
301.20  terpinen-1-ol
380.97  terpinen-4-ol
162.84alpha- terpinene
2111.02gamma- terpinene
320.81(E)-beta- 松油醇 terpineol
360.22(Z)-beta- 松油醇 terpineol
407.90alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
411.21gamma- 松油醇 terpineol
800.02  tetradecanal
40.01alpha- 丁烯 thujene
30.02  tricyclene
80.222,6,6- trimethyl-2-vinyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
520.03  十一醛 undecanal
550.03  undecanol

T. S. Chamblee B. C. clark Clark, 柠檬 Lemon 酸橙 lime 柑橘类 citrus essential oils. 分析 Analysis 感官 organoleptic 评价 evaluation. In: 生物活性 Bioactive 易挥发的 volatile 化合物 compounds from 植物 plants. Edits its., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. 系列 Series 5 No. 525, amer Amer. 化学 Chem. 社会 Soc., 华盛顿 Washington (1993).

p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)

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