Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
蒿苦艾草本植物油意大利 artemisia absinthium herb oil italy
m Mucciarelli et al. (1995) 已执行 performed GC GC/ms m MS analysis on oils 获得 obtained from a 数 number of 蒿 Artemisia 种类 species 生长 growing in 西北 northwest i Italy. In 这个 this 研究 study, 他们 they 决心 determined that anoil of A. 苦艾酒 absinthum 包含 contained:
17	trace		青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol
46	trace		青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
31	trace		scar啶 ascaridole
55	trace	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotol
54	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
58	trace		bisabolol oxide
36	trace		borneol
42	trace		bornyl acetate
56	trace	alpha-	cadinol
4	trace		樟脑 camphene
47	trace		樟脑酮 camphenilone
21	0.4		樟脑 camphene
59	0.3		carvacrol
39	trace	trans-	carvacrol
25	trace		carvone
50	0.5	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
57	0.4		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
41	trace	(E)-	乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
40	trace	(Z)-	乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
28	2.0	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
48	0.2	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
52	trace	epi-	cubenol
45	0.2		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
12	1.0	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
26	trace		大马士革酮 damascenone
27	trace	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
29	trace	(Z)-	epoxy罗勒烯 ocimene
3	trace	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
10	0.1		柠檬烯 limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	0.1		芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
7	trace		myrcene
44	0.1		myrtenal
38	0.1		myrtenol
51	trace	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
37	trace		酒 nojiku alcohol
8	trace	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.3	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.7	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
22	trace	异 iso	pinocamphone
33	trace		松香酚 pinocarveol
23	0.2		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
6	1.6		桧烯 sabinene
14	0.2	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
43	1.6		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
49	0.6	gamma-	selinene
53	0.1		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
32	1.3		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.6	gamma-	terpinene
35	trace	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
13	0.1		terpinolene
16	0.4	(Z)-	thuj-2-en-4-ol
2	0.3	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
19	67.5	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
20	18.2	beta-	崖柏 thujone
34	trace	(E)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
24	trace		马鞭草酮 verbenone
15	trace		代木醇 yomogi alcohol
M. m Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. m Maffei F. Chialva, 必要本质 Essential oils from some 蒿 Artemisia 种类 species 生长 growing 自发地 spontaneously in 西北 Northwest i Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
非洲蒿油肯尼亚 artemisia afra oil kenya
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	5.09		borneol
26	0.23		bornyl acetate
50	trace	alpha-	cadinol
1	0.12		樟脑 camphene
45	0.58	beta-	石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
9	67.37	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
40	trace		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
43	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
12	2.30	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
6	0.06		dihydro-1,8-cineole
17	trace	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
38	trace		germacrene D
8	0.27		柠檬烯 limonene
23	trace		linalool
21	trace	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
18	trace	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
25	0.76	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
30	0.18	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
42	trace	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
44	trace	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
13	2.00	3-	methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate
15	trace	3-	methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate
7	trace	3-	methyl butyl isobutyrate
47	0.24	3-	甲基丁基苯基乙酸酯 methyl butyl phenyl acetate
29	trace		myrtenal
41	trace		myrtenol
48	trace	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
19	1.14	1-	辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol
4	trace	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
46	trace	2-	phenethyl butyrate
2	0.16	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
31	trace	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
24	trace		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
34	0.32	(E)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
3	0.09		桧烯 sabinene
20	0.43	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.63	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
16	trace	7-alpha-	silphiperfol-5-ene
49	0.09		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
27	6.50		terpinen-4-ol
28	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
5	0.62	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.64	gamma-	terpinene
36	trace	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
33	trace	delta-	松油醇 terpineol
14	0.05		terpinolene
35	0.94	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
34	1.07	(E)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
32	trace	(Z)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
J. W. m Mwangi, K. J. Achola, K.A. Sinei, W. Lwand ande R. 劳伦特 Laurent, 必要本质 Essential 油 Oil 成分 Constituents of 蒿 Artemisia afra 意志 Willd. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 7, 97-99 (1995). p＆amp P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
artemisia afraoil 野生 wild 津巴布韦 zimbabwe
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	trace-0.30		青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol
16	6.30-14.90		青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
19	trace-0.10		乙酸青蒿酯 artemisyl acetate
33	0.20-0.50		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
31	0.60-3.40		borneol
26	0.30-1.50		bornyl acetate
35	0.50-0.80	delta-	cadinene
38	0.10-0.90		菖蒲烯 calamenene
4	0.30-3.90		樟脑 camphene
23	8.50-27.10		樟脑 camphene + alpha-古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
27	0.50-2.30	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
39	trace-0.10		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
11	0.10-27.90	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
36	trace-0.50		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
14	0.30-2.00	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
9	0.10-0.20		dihydro-1,8-cineole
3	0.20-1.00	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
42	trace-0.40		中间醇 intermedeol
10	0.10-0.50		柠檬烯 limonene
29	0.20-0.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
25	0.20-0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
40	trace-0.10		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
41	trace-0.50	T-	muurolol
7	0.10-1.10		myrcene
37	trace-0.10		myrtenol
12	0.10-0.30	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
5	0.10-0.70	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.40-1.10	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + alpha-丁烯 thujene
34	0.10-0.70	(E)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
6	0.10-2.60		桧烯 sabinene
24	1.80-4.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.20-0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
17	3.10-10.10		桑托利纳 santolina alcohol
28	trace-0.10		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.10-1.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.30-1.90	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.10-0.70	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
30	0.10-2.50	delta-	松油醇 terpineol
15	0.10-0.50		terpinolene
18	1.00-2.90	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
20	trace	beta-	崖柏 thujone
1	0.10-0.20		tricyclene
L. S. Chagonda, C. m Makand anda J. C. Chalchat, The 精油 essential oil of cultivated 蒿 Artemisia afra Jacq. from 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). p＆amp P&F 25, 2 No. 2, 46, (2000)
蒿子油津巴布韦 artemisia afra oil zimbabwe
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.1		青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
25	2.8		borneol
22	0.5		bornyl acetate
28	0.2	delta-	cadinene
31	0.1		菖蒲烯 calamenene
4	8.0		樟脑 camphene
19	50.3		樟脑 camphene + alpha-古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
32	0.1	cis-	carvacrol
23	1.2	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
33	0.1		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
11	10.7	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
29	0.2		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
35	0.1	para-	cymen-8-ol
14	0.8	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
9	0.1		dihydro-1,8-cineole
3	1.4	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
34	0.1		胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol
37	0.1		中间醇 intermedeol
10	0.9		柠檬烯 limonene
21	0.8	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
36	0.5	T-	muurolol
7	1.6		myrcene
30	0.3		myrtenol
12	trace	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
5	0.4	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.3	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + alpha-丁烯 thujene
27	1.8	(E)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
6	0.2		桧烯 sabinene
20	3.5	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
18	0.4	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
8	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.7	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.4	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
24	0.7	delta-	松油醇 terpineol
15	0.3		terpinolene
17	0.7	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
1	trace		tricyclene
L. S. Chagonda, C. m Makand anda J. C. Chalchat, The 精油 essential oil of cultivated 蒿 Artemisia afra Jacq. from 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). p＆amp P&F 25, 2 No. 2, 46, (2000)
柑桔叶挥发油蒸馏秘鲁 citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	异 iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		樟脑烯醇 campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
71	trace	异 iso	石竹烯 caryophyllene
94	0.06		石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
66	trace		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	姜黄素 curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
27	0.16	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
51	0.11		can decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	苯酚 fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	苯酚 fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		香叶醇 geraniol
69	0.07		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
93	0.05		ac germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		柠檬烯 limonene
38	trace	(E)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-二烯 8-diene
9	0.01	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		月桂烯醇 myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		橙花醇 nerol
67	0.06		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
35	trace	allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
58	0.05		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
8	0.77	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
39	0.03	trans-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	异 iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	异 iso	薄荷 pulegol
7	trace		桧烯 sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	松油醇 terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a 3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a 3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		十三烷 tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		十一醛 undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi L. m Mondello, on On the 真实性 genuineness of 柑橘类 citrus essential oils Part 绿灯 LVi II. The 组成 composition of 蒸馏的 distilled 酸橙 limeoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)
levisticum药用花油
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	trace		dihydro-1,8-cineole
25	0.14		bornyl acetate
34	0.51	(Z)-3-	butylidene phthalide
35	0.34	(E)-3-	butylidene phthalide
37	0.27	(E)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
36	16.01	(Z)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
3	0.21		樟脑 camphene
23	0.27		carvone
11	0.92	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
26	0.79	(Z)-	dihydro-alpha-乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
30	0.13	beta-	farnesene
28	trace		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
32	trace		胚芽甲 germacrene A
33	0.37		ac germacrene B
31	1.00		germacrene D
13	2.25		柠檬烯 limonene
18	0.22		linalool
29	0.10		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
7	7.12		myrcene
15	0.24	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
14	2.50	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	0.17		octanal
19	0.40		pentyl cyclohexadiene
24	0.15		hel骨 phellandral
9	0.93	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
12	40.82	beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	1.01	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.31	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
20	0.44	4-iso	propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
4	1.00		桧烯 sabinene
21	0.14		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
16	1.87	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.31	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
17	0.11		terpinolene
27	16.27	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
1	0.11	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
花椒总督叶油柠檬 pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.1	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
20	0.9	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
11	0.2	alpha-	环cyclocitral
7	0.5	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
5	0.1	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
19	0.1		eugenol
16	40.3		geranial
18	1.0		geranic acid
15	3.5		香叶醇 geraniol
8	5.3		柠檬烯 limonene
10	4.1		linalool
12	0.2		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
21	0.8		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
3	0.3	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	4.6		myrcene
14	31.7		neral
17	0.1		橙花性 neric acid
13	0.7		橙花醇 nerol
9	0.4	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
2	0.7	3-	辛基酚聚醚 octanol
6	0.2	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.5	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois J. M. Bessiere, 化学的 Chemical 组成 composition of the essential oils of 化学型 chemotypes of 皮门塔 Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. 磨坊主 m Miller) J. W. 摩尔 m Moore (bois Bois d＆rsquo d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). p＆amp P&F 22, 6 No. 6, 45, (1997)

回到页首 Top of Page 精华/精粹/精萃