Typical G.C. analysis
(aydendron Aydendron) 木油 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 3.70 | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | |
42 | 1.60 | 水杨酸苄酯 benzyl salicylate | |
19 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | 佛手柑 bergamotene + beta-姜黄素 curcumene |
23 | 0.50 | (Z)- -gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
34 | 0.70 | 4-epi-beta- | bisabolol |
40 | 8.30 | beta- | bisabolol |
11 | 2.80 | borneol | |
39 | 0.60 | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
25 | 1.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 5.80 | gamma- | cadinene + 呋喃酮 furopelargone A |
28 | 4.00 | alpha- | calacorene + (E)-sequisabinene hydrate |
3 | 3.20 | 樟脑 camphene | |
10 | 0.10 | 樟脑 camphene | |
18 | 0.60 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
31 | 1.10 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | cedrene |
24 | 2.90 | sesqui | 桉树脑 cineole + beta-比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
16 | 2.20 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
8 | trace | para- | 甲酚 cresol |
15 | 1.40 | alpha- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene |
22 | 0.90 | epi- | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol |
26 | 2.10 | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol + (E)-去氢白菖烯 -calamenene | |
38 | 2.10 | cubenol | |
35 | 2.70 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
6 | trace | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
33 | 1.10 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
21 | 6.60 | 1,11-oxi | docalamenene + ar-姜黄素 curcumene |
37 | 4.90 | beta- | eudesmol + α-cadinol alpha-cadinol |
32 | 3.40 | guaiol | |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene + beta-farnesene |
7 | 0.70 | 柠檬烯 limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
9 | trace | linalool | |
29 | 6.50 | (E)- | -橙花甾醇 nerolidol |
2 | 2.80 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
30 | 2.00 | (Z)-sequi | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 0.50 | safrole | |
36 | 1.30 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall-Weyerstahl C. Christiansen, 成分 Constituents of ayou Ayou 精油 essential oil (aydendron Aydendron barbeyana barbeyana 梅兹 Mez.). Flav. Fragr. J., 4, 93-98 (1989). p&amp P&F 25, 6 No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
沃夫菲亚 wulffia Stenoglossa stenoglossa dc dc. 花 floweroil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.20 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
22 | 5.10 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
24 | 2.70 | beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
37 | 0.70 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
17 | 8.80 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
32 | 1.00 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
15 | 2.40 | beta- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
12 | 0.60 | can decanal | |
31 | 0.50 | 树突蛋白 dendrolasin | |
43 | 0.10 | 十二烷 docosane | |
11 | 0.10 | 十二烷 docosane | |
13 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 0.10 | 十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate | |
23 | 3.30 | 胚芽甲 germacrene A | |
29 | 0.10 | ac germacrene B | |
21 | 13.00 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.10 | globulol | |
42 | 0.10 | heneicosane | |
47 | 0.10 | heneicosane | |
46 | 0.10 | hexacosane | |
20 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
5 | 13.60 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
7 | 0.50 | linalool | |
39 | 0.10 | 十六烷酸甲酯 methyl hexadecanoate | |
35 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolol |
4 | 11.80 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.70 | 肉豆蔻酸 myristic acid | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)- | -橙花甾醇 nerolidol |
8 | 0.20 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.20 | nonane | |
6 | 17.30 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
40 | 4.00 | 棕榈酸 palmitic acid | |
45 | 0.30 | 五烷 pentacosane | |
27 | 0.10 | beta-sesqui | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 2.10 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 1.00 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
9 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | tetradecane | |
44 | 0.20 | 十三烷 tricosane | |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil 资源 Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 415, (2000) | |||
姜油二氧化碳提取物澳大利亚 zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract australia | |||
in In 1994, Bartley Foley 分析 analyzed the chemical 组成 composition of a 超临界 supercritical fluid extract of 澳大利亚 Australian-grown 生姜 ginger. The 新鲜地 freshly 收获的 harvested 根源 roots were 去皮 peeled 切碎的 chopped 进入 into 2 mm 荜澄茄/山苍子体 cubes before 打磨 grinding under 液氮 liquid nitrogen. The 浆 pulp was 混合的 mixed with 粗 coarse granulated 油果、檢果、海胡桃、南洋石栗 Celite (硅藻 diatomaceous earth) 服从 subjected to extraction by 超临界 supercritical CO2. The analysis was 预制的 preformed by a 组合 combination of capillary GC GC (for 保留 retention 指标 indices 定量的 quantitative data) GC GC/ms MS (for 零件 component 鉴定 identification 确认 confirmation). The 化合物 compounds identified were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.20 | aromadendrenol | |
23 | 10.83 | alpha- | bergamolene |
24 | 2.73 | beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
29 | 0.14 | alpha- | bisabolol |
11 | 0.60 | borneol | |
16 | 0.10 | 异 iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.14 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 3.71 | 樟脑 camphene | |
9 | 2.99 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
21 | 3.25 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
12 | 0.11 | can decanal | |
28 | 0.22 | dodecatrienol | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.23 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.25 | elemol | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | farnesene |
15 | 25.06 | geranial | |
14 | 0.66 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
17 | 0.12 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.52 | hexanal | |
7 | 0.43 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
2 | 0.11 | 3- | methyl hexanol |
6 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
13 | 2.87 | neral | |
35 | 0.08 | 6- | 帕拉多 paradol |
34 | 0.20 | pentenylcurcumene | |
8 | 1.63 | beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
26 | 8.18 | beta-sesqui | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
5 | 0.08 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
30 | 0.22 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.31 | 6- | 小学 shogaol |
3 | 0.93 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
31 | 0.15 | zingerenol | |
22 | 25.87 | 姜油烯 zingiberene | |
33 | 0.64 | zongerone | |
J. P. Bartley P. Foley, 超临界 Supercritical fluid extraction of 澳大利亚 Australian grown 生姜 ginger (Zingibar officinale), J. Sci. Food 农业 Agric., 66, 365-371 (1994). p&amp P&F 22, 5 No. 5, 71, (1997) |