Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
柑桔叶挥发油蒸馏秘鲁 citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	异 iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		樟脑烯醇 campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
71	trace	异 iso	石竹烯 caryophyllene
94	0.06		石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
66	trace		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	姜黄素 curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
27	0.16	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
51	0.11		can decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	苯酚 fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	苯酚 fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		香叶醇 geraniol
69	0.07		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
93	0.05		ac germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		柠檬烯 limonene
38	trace	(E)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-二烯 8-diene
9	0.01	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		月桂烯醇 myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		橙花醇 nerol
67	0.06		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
35	trace	allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
58	0.05		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
8	0.77	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
39	0.03	trans-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	异 iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	异 iso	薄荷 pulegol
7	trace		桧烯 sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	松油醇 terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a 3a,7-	tetramethyl-1h H-1a,2,2,3a 3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		十三烷 tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		十一醛 undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi L. m Mondello, on On the 真实性 genuineness of 柑橘类 citrus essential oils Part 绿灯 Lv Vi II. The 组成 composition of 蒸馏的 distilled 酸橙 limeoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)
柑橘柠檬皮油意大利 citrus limon peel oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	24.50	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
17	2.70	(Z)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
28	0.40	(E)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
26	0.50	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
25	37.10	beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
4	0.06		樟脑 camphene
9	trace	delta-3-	carene carene
18	13.80	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
23	0.70	gamma-	姜黄素 curcumene
11	0.27	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
27	0.40	(E)-beta-	farnesene
21	1.60	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
20	1.20	alpha-	humulene
12	69.93		柠檬烯 limonene
7	1.51		myrcene
14	0.16	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
13	0.10	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	0.04	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
3	1.90	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
6	12.40	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	1.99		桧烯 sabinene
22	1.30	(Z)-beta-	santalene
10	0.21	alpha-	terpinene
15	10.56	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.43		terpinolene
2	0.43	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
1	0.01		tricyclene
24	1.70		瓦伦斯 valencene + 未知 unknown
GC GC 轮廓 profile 属于 belongs to 倍半萜 sesquiterpene 烃 hydrocarbon fraction of 柠檬 lemonoil. L. m Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo A. Cotroneo, 自动化的 Automated hplc h HPLC/h HBGC GC: A 强大 Powerful 方法 m Method for 必要本质 Essential 油 Oil 分析 Analysis Part V. 鉴定 i Identification of 萜烯 Terpene h Hydrocarbons of 佛手柑 Bergamot, 柠檬 Lemon, 香橙 Mandarin, 甜橙 Sweet Orange, 酸橙 Bitter Orange, 葡萄柚 Grapefruit, 柑桔 Clementine 墨西哥 m Mexican 酸橙 Lime 油 Oil by 耦合的 Coupled hplc h HPLC-h Hr RGC GC-m MS (ltd lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). p＆amp P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
蜡菊花卉油 helichrysum italicum flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	2.01	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
15	0.87	(Z)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
17	0.03	(E)-alpha-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
24	0.19	(E)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
23	0.07	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
21	0.25	beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
34	0.81		芸香酚 bulnesol
16	1.85	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
30	0.08		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
25	1.08	ar-	姜黄素 curcumene
19	15.98	gamma-	姜黄素 curcumene
8	0.13	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
33	0.11	10-epi- -gamma-	eudesmol
35	0.20	alpha-	eudesmol
36	0.41	beta-	eudesmol
29	0.45		异戊酸香叶基酯 geranyl isovalerate
32	1.65		guaiol
10	0.05	(Z)-3-	己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate
18	0.06	alpha-	humulene
13	1.84		italicene
4	1.09		柠檬烯 limonene
12	1.04		linalool
11	0.13	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
22	0.37	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
2	0.17		myrcene
27	4.47		橙花醇 nerol
31	0.20	(Z)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
20	16.60		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
28	0.18		异戊酸酯 neryl isovalerate
26	6.53		丙酸橙花酯 neryl propionate
6	0.05	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
7	0.40	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene + gamma-terpinene
5	0.09	beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	3.41	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.22	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.39		terpinolene
A. 0, Tucker, M. J. m Maciarello, D, J. charles Charles j J, E, Simon, 易挥发的 v Volatile 叶 leafoil of the 咖喱 curry plant (h Helichtysurn italicurn (罗斯 r Roth) G. don Don subsp. italicum) 侏儒 dwarf 咖喱 curry plant (子空间 subsp, 小叶 microphyllum (意志 Willd.) 尼曼 Nyman) in the 北 North 美国 amer American herb 草本植物贸易 trade, J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997). p＆amp P&F 23, 5 No. 5, 55, (1998)
石灰油蒸馏墨西哥 lime oil distilled mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
61	0.70	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
59	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
75	0.01	(E)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
73	0.04	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
72	1.04	beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
85	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
34	0.08	异 iso	borneol
37	0.69		borneol + nonanol
2	0.02		降bornylene
83	0.04	alpha-	cadinol
82	0.02	T-	cadinol + T-muurolol
7	0.53		樟脑 camphene
84	0.04		樟脑烯醇 campherenol
14	0.01	delta-3-	carene carene
43	trace	trans-	carveol
46	0.01		carvone
60	0.60	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
79	0.07		石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
15	2.32	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
44	0.02		citronellol
17	1.89	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
42	0.20		can decanal
54	0.04		decanoic acid + 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
49	0.09		decanol + geranial
20	0.68	2,2-	dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-罗勒烯 ocimene
58	0.08		dodecanal
65	0.04		dodecanol
57	trace	beta-	elemene
53	0.06	delta-	elemene
81	0.05	gamma-	eudesmol
71	0.68	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
6	0.21	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
27	0.79	alpha-	苯酚 fenchol
47	0.02		香叶醇 geraniol
56	0.10		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
77	0.03		ac germacrene B
63	0.09	alpha-	humulene
18	46.86		柠檬烯 limonene + 1,8-cineole
25	0.19		linalool + undecane
23	0.02	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
24	8.43	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide + terpinolene + 未知 unknown
29	0.02	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
39	0.13	para-	methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
67	0.03	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
11	1.34		myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
28	0.08		月桂烯醇 myrcenol
45	0.02		neral
78	0.01	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
26	0.03		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
19	0.20	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
35	0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimenol
33	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimenol
12	0.04		octanal
22	0.02		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
50	0.02		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
13	0.46	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
5	1.02	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
10	1.34	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
48	0.01		piperitone
9	0.02		桧烯 sabinene
51	0.01		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
64	0.04	beta-	santalene
86	0.01		selin-7（11）-en-4-ol selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
76	0.05		selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
66	0.13		selina-4,11-diene
68	0.01	beta-	selinene
69	0.20	delta-	selinene
70	0.17	alpha-	selinene + (Z)-alpha-比沙泊烯 bisabolene
74	0.05	epi-alpha-	selinene + delta-cadinene
30	1.20		terpinen-1-ol
38	0.97		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.84	alpha-	terpinene
21	11.02	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.81	(E)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
36	0.22	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
40	7.90	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
41	1.21	gamma-	松油醇 terpineol
80	0.02		tetradecanal
4	0.01	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
3	0.02		tricyclene
8	0.22	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
52	0.03		十一醛 undecanal
55	0.03		undecanol
T. S. Chamblee B. C. clark Clark, 柠檬 Lemon 酸橙 lime 柑橘类 citrus essential oils. 分析 Analysis 感官 organoleptic 评价 evaluation. In: 生物活性 Bioactive 易挥发的 volatile 化合物 compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. 系列 Series 5 No. 525, amer Amer. 化学 Chem. 社会 Soc., 华盛顿 Washington (1993). p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)

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