Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
asarum asarum 加拿大 canadense 根油 root oil
21	0.20		亚里士多德 aristolene
29	0.90		亚里士多龙 aristolone
15	0.40	(E)-beta-	佛手柑 bergamotene
41	0.10		borneol
9	1.50		bornyl acetate
24	0.20	delta-	cadinene
16	0.30		樟脑 camphene
17	0.30	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
36	0.10		古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
18	0.30	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
8	1.70		elemicin elemicin
30	0.90	(E)-iso -iso	elemicin elemicin
34	0.60		eugenol
23	0.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
11	1.30		香叶醇 geraniol
5	3.90		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
20	0.30	gamma-	愈创木烯 guaiene
37	0.10	beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
10	1.40		烯醇 junenol
28	0.90		柠檬烯 limonene
2	14.90		linalool
4	4.00		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
39	0.10		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
1	41.80		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
19	0.30	(E)-	甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
42	trace		甲基百里酚 methyl thymol
40	0.10	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
7	1.70		myrcene
12	1.20		橙花醇 nerol
6	2.40		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
14	0.40	(E)-	罗勒烯 ocimene
32	0.60	(Z)-	罗勒烯 ocimene
13	0.90	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
27	0.90	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
25	0.10		桧烯 sabinene
22	0.20		seychellene
33	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
26	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
31	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
3	5.90	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
35	0.40		terpinolene
38	0.10		vetiselinene
B. M. Lawrence, 未发表 unpublished information. p＆amp P&F 11, 6 No. 6, 39, (1986)
月桂叶油土耳其 laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	茴香脑 anethole
139	0.20		脱水洛潘酮 anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		波旁烯 bourbonene
23	<0.10	异 iso	2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	异 iso	异丁酸丁酯 butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		卡达琳 cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	甘草 calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	甘草 calacorene
127	0.10		菖蒲烯 calamenene
15	0.70		樟脑 camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carvacrol
74	0.10	cis-	carvacrol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
136	0.90		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
77	0.10		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		乙酸枯基酯 cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		枯基醇 cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
38	<0.10	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		脱氢肋内酯 dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso -iso	elemicin elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		鲜红蛋白 eremanthin
2	trace		2-甲基丁酸乙酯 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		异戊酸乙酯 ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso -iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		法呢基丙酮 farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
110	trace		香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6 guaia-6,9-二烯 9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	愈创木烯 guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	庚二烯醛 heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		丁烯醇 hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		中间醇 intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	烯醇 junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		柠檬烯 limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	薄荷脑 menthatriene
67	<0.10		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
103	3.50		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		橙花醇 nerol
52	0.10		氧化橙花醇 nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
99	<0.10		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
134	trace		喇叭茶醇 palustrol
81	0.10		hel骨 phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	乙酸苯丙酯 phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
18	4.00	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
50	0.10	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
54	0.20		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
88	0.10		醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		ol pinol
43	0.10	异 iso	ol pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	异 iso	2-甲基丁酸丙酯 propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso -iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		香柏酮 sabinaketone
17	5.30		桧烯 sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		沙宾醇 sabinol
86	0.10		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4（15） selina-4(15),5-二烯 5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	松油醇 terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
44	trace	beta-	崖柏 thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	十三烷酮 tridecanone
58	trace		点地梅酮 umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	十一烷酮 undecanone
143	0.20		戊醇 valerianol
70	<0.10		马鞭草酮 verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 95, (2001)
mace oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.00		加氢蒸馏 hydrodistilledoil
1	1.30	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
2	1.30	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	trace		樟脑 camphene
4	23.50		桧烯 sabinene
5	1.20	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
6	1.80		myrcene
7	1.60	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
8	2.50	delta-3-	carene carene
9	3.90	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.20	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
11	3.90		柠檬烯 limonene
12	2.20	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole + beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene
13	trace	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
14	6.60	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.20	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
17	3.30		terpinolene
18	0.70		linalool
19	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.90	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
21	0.60	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
22	23.60		terpinen-4-ol
23	1.30	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
24	0.20	(Z)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
25	0.30	(E)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
26	trace		橙花醇 nerol
27	trace		香叶醇 geraniol
28	0.70		safrole
29	0.70		bornyl acetate
30	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
31	0.10	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
32	0.10		eugenol
33	0.10		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
34	3.70		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
35	trace	beta-	cubebene
36	0.10	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
37	0.20	(E)-	甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
38	trace		germacrene D
39	2.30		桃红霉素 myristicin
40	10.50		elemicin elemicin
41	trace	(Z)-iso -iso	elemicin elemicin
42	0.50	(E)-iso -iso	elemicin elemicin
G. R. m Mallavarapu S. r Ramesh, 组成 Composition of essential oils of 肉豆蔻 nutmeg mace. J. 中 m Med. arom Arom. 厂 Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). p＆amp P&F 25, 3 No. 3, 54, (2000)
胡椒派水果油 piper cubeba fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	1.67	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
52	1.39	(E)-	Asarone asarone
48	0.37		bisabolol
37	trace	delta-	cadinene
39	trace		菖蒲烯 calamenene
15	0.04		樟脑 camphene
20	trace		carvone
27	1.69	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
25	4.01	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
23	1.65	alpha-	cubebene
26	4.39	beta-	cubebene
38	15.18		荜澄茄醇 cubebol
49	0.56		cubenol
19	0.01		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
31	trace	gamma-	姜黄素 curcumene
7	0.59	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
47	0.16		dillapiole
22	0.10	delta-	elemene
41	trace		elemicin elemicin
50	0.39	(E)-iso -iso	elemicin elemicin
40	0.32		elemol
36	trace	alpha-	farnesene
53	trace		法尼醇 farnesol
32	2.89		germacrene D
44	0.77		胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol
46	1.76		globulol
51	0.06		guaiol
28	0.45	alpha-	humulene
42	0.20		ledol
8	4.41		柠檬烯 limonene
14	3.22		linalool
33	trace		甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
35	0.62	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
30	4.20	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
3	1.15		myrcene
34	trace		桃红霉素 myristicin
18	trace		myrtenol
43	1.45	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
9	0.07	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
5	0.81	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
4	0.58	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
6	0.76	beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	5.44	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	28.09		桧烯 sabinene
13	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
11	2.73	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.08		safrole
45	trace		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
16	2.69		terpinen-4-ol
10	1.14	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.30	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
12	0.31		terpinolene
24	0.07	alpha-	ylangene
N. B. 尚卡拉查里亚 Shankaracharya, L. j Jaganmohan reo r Reo, S. Nagalakshmi J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical 组成 composition of 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubeb ( Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). p＆amp P&F 26, 4 No. 4, 68, (2001)

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