Typical G.C. analysis
| 香茅 Cymbopogon纳达斯ren rendle油津巴布韦 | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 0.90 | borneol | |
| 18 | 0.54 | bornyl acetate | |
| 7 | 0.22 | 5-tert- | butyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene |
| 32 | 4.13 | delta- | cadinene |
| 24 | 0.33 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 2 | 0.28 | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 8 | 0.56 | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 22 | 1.65 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 9 | 1.02 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
| 13 | 1.65 | citronellol | |
| 19 | 0.87 | 丙酸香茅酯 citronellyl propionate | |
| 33 | 0.48 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 12 | 0.33 | decanol | |
| 4 | 1.18 | 2,7- | dimethyl-(4Z)-octen-2,7-diol |
| 21 | 1.28 | elemene | |
| 29 | 0.56 | eudesmol | |
| 34 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 27 | 2.38 | Fenchone fenchone | |
| 16 | 0.91 | geranial | |
| 15 | 29.47 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
| 20 | 8.79 | 香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate | |
| 26 | 3.44 | 紫苏醇 hedycaryol | |
| 35 | 1.26 | beta- | himachalene |
| 23 | 0.43 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
| 28 | trace | 异 iso | 柠檬烯 limonene |
| 6 | 3.26 | linalool | |
| 30 | 1.21 | 甲腈 methanoazulene | |
| 25 | 0.89 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 3 | 1.45 | myrcene | |
| 14 | 0.29 | neral | |
| 5 | 0.35 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 1 | 0.32 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 31 | 0.47 | delta- | selinene |
| 11 | 0.62 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 36 | 2.12 | tetracosane | |
| 17 | 0.25 | 4- | 十一烷酮 undecanone |
J. O. m Moody, S. A. Adeleye, M. G. Gundidza, G. Wyllie O. Ajayi-Obe, 分析 Analysis of the 精油 essential oil of 香茅 Cymbopogon nardus (L.) ren r Rendle 生长 growing in 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe. Pharmazie, 50, 74-75 (1995). p＆amp P&F 23, 3 No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
| 东方风信子 hyacinthus orientalis absolute | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 34 | 0.21-0.27 | benzaldehyde | |
| 47 | 36..84-44.24 | 乙酸苄酯 benzyl acetate | |
| 52 | 1.78-1.95 | 苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol | |
| 73 | 2.94-3.06 | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | |
| 63 | 0.80-0.13 | tigtig苄基酯 benzyl tiglate | |
| 33 | trace | 2-sec- | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
| 35 | trace | 2-iso -iso | butyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
| 2 | 0.01-0.05 | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 39 | 0.02 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 11 | 0.01 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
| 59 | trace | 肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde | |
| 65 | 0.21-0.32 | 醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate | |
| 70 | 3.46-4.04 | (E)- | 肉桂醇 cinnamyl alcohol |
| 67 | trace | (Z)- | 肉桂醇 cinnamyl alcohol |
| 56 | 0.02-0.04 | 甲酚 creosol | |
| 17 | 0.05-0.56 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 32 | 0.01-0.02 | can decanal | |
| 68 | 0.29-0.32 | elemicin elemicin | |
| 44 | 0.05-0.09 | 苯甲酸乙酯 ethyl benzoate | |
| 66 | 1.57-1.68 | eugenol | |
| 42 | 0.00-trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 46 | trace-0.03 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
| 23 | 0.03-0.04 | hexanol | |
| 25 | 0.76-2.66 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
| 28 | 0.02 | (E)-2- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
| 24 | 0.03-0.08 | (E)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
| 21 | 0.02-0.05 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate |
| 64 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
| 31 | 0.00-0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
| 15 | 0.04-0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 甲 formate |
| 43 | 0.32-0.48 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
| 16 | trace-0.01 | 乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate | |
| 48 | 3.80-3.94 | hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene | |
| 72 | 0.05-0.08 | 吲哚 indole | |
| 9 | 0.53-1.00 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 36 | 0.03 | linalool | |
| 71 | 0.00-trace | 2-(4- | methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol |
| 4 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl (E)-2-butenal |
| 60 | 0.01-0.10 | 2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
| 27 | 0.01-0.02 | 4- | methyl anisole |
| 69 | 0.02-0.03 | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl anthranilate | |
| 40 | 0.09-0.10 | 苯甲酸甲酯 methyl benzoate | |
| 57 | 1.12-1.40 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
| 62 | trace | 正甲基邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
| 49 | 0.04-0.07 | 水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate | |
| 22 | 0.01-0.03 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 7 | 1.80-2.05 | myrcene | |
| 26 | 0.01-0.03 | nonanal | |
| 13 | 13.72-14.93 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 12 | 0.75-1.01 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 19 | 0.02-0.05 | octanal | |
| 37 | 0.04 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
| 14 | 0.02-0.03 | 3- | octanone |
| 30 | 0.66-1.30 | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
| 20 | 0.01 | 1- | octen-3-one octen-3-one |
| 6 | 0.01-0.02 | 1- | penten-3-ol |
| 8 | trace-0.01 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 10 | 0.01 | beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 51 | 1.62-2.48 | 2- | 醋酸苯乙酯 phenethyl acetate |
| 53 | 8.96-16.39 | 2- | 苯乙醇 phenethyl alcohol |
| 74 | 0.40-0.53 | 2- | 苯甲酸苯乙酯 phenethyl benzoate |
| 50 | trace | 2- | 甲酸苯乙酯 phenethyl formate |
| 41 | 0.02-0.05 | 苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde | |
| 55 | 0.05-0.06 | 3- | 乙酸苯丙酯 phenyl propyl acetate |
| 58 | 0.81-0.86 | 3- | 苯phenyl propyl alcohol |
| 1 | 0.08-0.16 | alpha- | 甲基picoline |
| 5 | 0.05-0.06 | gamma- | 甲基picoline |
| 29 | trace | 2-iso -iso | propyl-3-methoxypyrazine |
| 45 | 0.00-0.04 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 18 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
| 61 | 1.12-1.26 | 1,2,4- | 三甲氧基苯 trimethoxybenzene |
| 38 | 0.16-0.17 | 2- | 十一烷酮 undecanone |
| E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt G. Schmaus, 顶空 Head-space analysis of 风信子 hyacinth 花卉 flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994). p＆amp P&F 20, 6 No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
| mace oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 0.00 | 加氢蒸馏 hydrodistilledoil | ||
| 1 | 1.30 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
| 2 | 1.30 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 3 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 4 | 23.50 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 5 | 1.20 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
| 7 | 1.60 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 8 | 2.50 | delta-3- | carene carene |
| 9 | 3.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 10 | 0.20 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 11 | 3.90 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 12 | 2.20 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole + beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 13 | trace | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 14 | 6.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 15 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 16 | 0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 17 | 3.30 | terpinolene | |
| 18 | 0.70 | linalool | |
| 19 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 20 | 0.90 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 21 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 22 | 23.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 23 | 1.30 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 24 | 0.20 | (Z)- | 胡椒醇 piperitol |
| 25 | 0.30 | (E)- | 胡椒醇 piperitol |
| 26 | trace | 橙花醇 nerol | |
| 27 | trace | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
| 28 | 0.70 | safrole | |
| 29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
| 30 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
| 31 | 0.10 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
| 32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
| 33 | 0.10 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
| 34 | 3.70 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
| 35 | trace | beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene |
| 36 | 0.10 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 37 | 0.20 | (E)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
| 38 | trace | germacrene D | |
| 39 | 2.30 | 桃红霉素 myristicin | |
| 40 | 10.50 | elemicin elemicin | |
| 41 | trace | (Z)-iso -iso | elemicin elemicin |
| 42 | 0.50 | (E)-iso -iso | elemicin elemicin |
| G. R. m Mallavarapu S. r Ramesh, 组成 Composition of essential oils of 肉豆蔻 nutmeg mace. J. 中 m Med. arom Arom. 厂 Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). p＆amp P&F 25, 3 No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
| 肉豆蔻果油 myristica fragrans fruit oil | |||
| 加氢蒸馏 hydrodistillation | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 2.20 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene | |
| 13.60 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene | |
| 0.30 | 樟脑 camphene | ||
| 32.10 | 桧烯 sabinene | ||
| 12.90 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene | |
| 2.20 | myrcene | ||
| 0.70 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene | |
| 0.80 | delta-3- | carene carene | |
| 2.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
| 0.70 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene | |
| 4.00 | 柠檬烯 limonene | ||
| 2.30 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole + beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene | |
| 3.90 | gamma- | terpinene | |
| 0.50 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
| 1.20 | terpinolene | ||
| 0.80 | linalool | ||
| 0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
| 0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
| 7.20 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
| 0.60 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol | |
| 2.80 | safrole | ||
| 0.40 | eugenol | ||
| 1.60 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | ||
| 0.10 | beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene | |
| 0.20 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | |
| 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene | |
| 0.20 | (E)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol | |
| 0.10 | germacrene D | ||
| 2.60 | 桃红霉素 myristicin | ||
| 2.40 | elemicin elemicin | ||
| 中国姜根油 zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 29 | 3.00 | 琼脂螺 agarospirol | |
| 41 | 0.06 | gamma- | 氨基丁酸 aminobutyric acid |
| 40 | 0.26 | aspartic acid | |
| 30 | 0.78 | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 27 | 0.20 | borneol | |
| 24 | 8.72 | beta- | cadinene |
| 42 | trace | delta-3- | carene carene |
| 43 | 0.05 | carveol | |
| 12 | 0.26 | carvone | |
| 25 | 13.12 | 异 iso | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 20 | 0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
| 6 | 1.10 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
| 16 | 0.52 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
| 19 | 0.43 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 22 | 16.38 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
| 31 | 0.84 | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
| 10 | 0.40 | can decanal | |
| 34 | 0.34 | dihydrogermacrene germacrene | |
| 15 | 0.16 | elemene | |
| 37 | 0.65 | eugenol | |
| 35 | 0.34 | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
| 28 | 0.15 | geranial | |
| 17 | 0.60 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
| 18 | 1.10 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
| 21 | 0.72 | germacrene D | |
| 26 | 0.97 | 甘氨酸 glycine | |
| 4 | 0.68 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 5 | 0.14 | linalool | |
| 8 | 0.30 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
| 44 | trace | 丙酸芳基酯 linalyl propionate | |
| 13 | 0.71 | neral | |
| 9 | 0.30 | nonanal | |
| 7 | 0.50 | octanal | |
| 11 | 0.10 | 2- | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate |
| 3 | 0.92 | beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 39 | 0.12 | phenyl 丙氨酸 alanine | |
| 1 | 0.69 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 2 | 1.05 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 38 | 0.10 | 胡椒 pipecolic acid | |
| 33 | 0.28 | tetradecanoic acid | |
| 36 | trace | 姜黄酮 turmerone | |
| 14 | 0.71 | 2- | 十一烷酮 undecanone |
| 32 | 1.55 | zingerenol | |
| 23 | 23.80 | 姜油烯 zingiberene | |