Typical G.C. analysis
菊苣 chicory 根 rootoil | |||
表 Table x X. Comparative chemical 组成 composition (%) of the 挥发物 volatiles 隔离的 isolated by 同时 simultaneous 蒸馏萃取 distillation-extraction (sde SDE) 动态 dynamic 顶空 headspace of 烤 roasted 菊苣 chicory | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
52 | 0.039 | 2- | acetyl-5-methyl 呋喃 furan |
17 | 0.331 | 2,3- | butane dione |
2 | 0.013 | 2- | buten-1-al |
15 | 0.011 | 3- | buten-2-one |
25 | 0.018 | cyclopentanone | |
41 | 1.787 | dihydro-2-m乙基-3 ethyl-3(2h H)-呋喃酮 -呋喃 furanone | |
53 | 0.067 | 二氢-2(3h)-呋喃酮 dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | |
51 | 0.222 | 2,6之二(1 6-bis(1,1- | dimethyl ethyl)-4-methyl phenol |
22 | 0.063 | 2,3- | di甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
16 | 0.187 | 2,5- | di甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
18 | 0.310 | 2,6- | di甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
6 | 0.031 | 3,4- | 二甲基-2 dimethyl-2,5-呋喃二酮 5-furandione |
34 | 0.061 | 2,5- | dim乙基-3 ethyl-3-(2-methyl propyl) 吡嗪 pyrazine |
38 | 0.073 | 2,6- | dim乙基-3 ethyl-3-(3-methyl butyl) 吡嗪 pyrazine |
20 | 0.028 | 乙基吡嗪 ethyl pyrazine | |
32 | 0.019 | 2- | 乙基-3 ethyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine |
30 | 0.009 | 2- | 乙基-3 ethyl-3,6-二甲基吡嗪 6-dimethyl pyrazine |
26 | 0.015 | 2- | ethyl-5-甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
24 | 0.112 | 2- | ethyl-6-甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
55 | 1.264 | 2- | 呋喃 furan 甲醇 methanol |
57 | 0.055 | 2(2- | 呋喃基 呋喃 furanyl methyl)-5-methyl 呋喃 furan |
46 | 1.338 | 1-(2- | 呋喃基 呋喃 furanyl) 乙酮 ethanone |
45 | 9.485 | 2- | 糠醛 furfuraldehyde |
40 | 0.015 | N- | furfuryl pyrrole |
42 | 0.023 | N- | furfuryl-2-acetyl pyrrole |
43 | 0.009 | N- | furfuryl-2-formyl pyrrole |
3 | 0.057 | hexanal | |
33 | 0.023 | 4- | hydroxy-3-methyl acetophenone |
48 | 0.009 | 1- | methoxy-4-m乙苯 ethyl benzene |
39 | 0.024 | 2- | methoxymethyl 呋喃 furan |
50 | 0.106 | 3- | methyl butyric acid |
58 | 0.017 | 十六烷酸甲酯 methyl hexadecanoate | |
1 | 0.024 | 3- | methyl pentanal |
54 | 0.016 | 2- | methyl phenol |
11 | 0.027 | 1-(2- | methyl 亚丙基 propylidene) phenyl acetaldehyde |
13 | 0.074 | 甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine | |
4 | 0.002 | 2- | methyl-2-buten-1-al |
10 | 0.006 | 5-(5- | methyl-2-呋喃基 呋喃 furanyl) methyl-2-糠醛 furfuraldehyde |
5 | 0.032 | 2(5- | methyl-2-呋喃基 呋喃 furanyl)-1-propanone |
49 | 2.078 | 5- | methyl-2-糠醛 furfuraldehyde |
19 | 0.003 | 4- | methyl-2-pentanone |
14 | 0.056 | 5- | methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexen-1-al |
8 | 0.017 | 2- | m乙基-3 ethyl-3-beta-furyl 丙烯醛 propenal |
7 | 0.046 | 2,2- | methylene bis-5-methyl 呋喃 furan |
21 | 0.425 | 2,3- | pentane dione |
27 | 0.009 | 2,4- | pentane dione |
23 | 0.012 | 3- | penten-2-one |
37 | 0.022 | 2- | pentyl 呋喃 furan |
56 | 0.017 | phenol | |
29 | 0.018 | 1- | phenyl-2-propanone |
36 | 0.001 | 2-(2- | propenyl) 呋喃 furan |
12 | 0.002 | 吡嗪 pyrazine | |
47 | 0.005 | pyridine | |
31 | 0.096 | 1-(1h H- | pyrrol-2-yl) 乙酮 ethanone |
44 | 0.003 | toluene | |
28 | 0.062 | tri甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine | |
H. 背部 Back K. R. Cadwallader, 烤 r Roasted 菊苣 chicory 香气 aroma 评价 evaluation by gas 色谱法 chromatography/mass 光谱法 spectrometry/嗅觉测定 olfactometry. J. Food Sci., 63, 234-237 (1998). p&amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
美洲红树皮油古巴 rhizophora mangle bark oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | trace | (Z)- | Asarone asarone |
8 | 0.10 | benzaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | 苯并噻唑 benzothiazole | |
21 | trace | borneol | |
48 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
41 | 0.10 | alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
39 | 0.10 | (E)- | 菖蒲烯 calamenene |
18 | 0.10 | 樟脑 camphor | |
28 | trace | trans- | carveol |
43 | 0.10 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.30 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
15 | 0.10 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
33 | 0.10 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
2 | 0.10 | dihydro-3,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-furanone | |
25 | 0.10 | (E)- | 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone |
36 | 0.20 | 1,2- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene |
20 | 0.10 | 1,3- | di甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene |
34 | 0.10 | 1-(1,3- | dim乙基-3 ethyl-3-butenyl)-4-甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene |
40 | 0.20 | elemicin elemicin | |
4 | 10.00 | 乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate | |
5 | trace | 乙苯 ethyl benzene | |
44 | 0.10 | 月桂酸乙酯 ethyl laurate | |
30 | 0.10 | 水杨酸乙酯 ethyl salicylate | |
31 | trace | geranial | |
6 | trace | heptanal | |
3 | 0.20 | hexanal | |
29 | 1.50 | 4- | hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde |
37 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
54 | 1.10 | 考琳 kaurene | |
13 | 0.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
14 | trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
55 | 95.50 | 马诺 manool | |
51 | 2.10 | 13-epi- | 马诺 manool |
53 | 9.60 | 13-epi- | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide |
52 | 29.90 | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide | |
19 | trace | 异 iso | menthone |
7 | 0.10 | 甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene | |
35 | 0.40 | 1-(4- | methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone |
24 | 0.20 | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | |
9 | 0.10 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
50 | 0.40 | 6- | 甲基-8-(2 methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-octen-2-one |
47 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
42 | 0.40 | (E)- | -橙花甾醇 nerolidol |
16 | 0.10 | nonanal | |
11 | 0.10 | 2- | pentyl 呋喃 furan |
10 | trace | phenol | |
49 | 2.20 | 植醇 phytol | |
1 | trace | pyridine | |
22 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
45 | 0.20 | 1,2,3,4- | tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-苯 -苯 benzene |
32 | 0.70 | thymol | |
38 | 0.30 | 1-(2,3,6- | trimethyl)-3-buten-2-one |
56 | 8.60 | 未知 unknown a | |
57 | 7.50 | 未知 unknown b | |
58 | 14.50 | 未知 unknown c | |
26 | trace | 马鞭草酮 verbenone | |
in 毫克 mg/kg kg. J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 88, (2001) |