pyrazine
1,4-diazabenzene

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  • Augustus Oils
    首要供应商 The Premier Supplier
    奥 都油有限公司 Augustus Oils Ltd, 与自然和谐相处-尽其所能... in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...
    丰富的经验 A wealth of experience, 香基/香型知识和知识使奥 都可以在种植者和天然成分使用者之间的期望和信任之间架起桥梁。 expertise and knowledge has allowed Augustus to bridge the gulf in expectation and trust between growers and users of natural ingredients. 该公司一方面与客户合作 The Company works in partnership with customers on the one hand, 和种植者 and growers, 农民和酿酒厂。用户和制作 都可以专注于他们最擅长的领域 farmers and distillers on the other. Both users and producers can then focus on exactly what they do best, 而熟练的奥 都技术 员则密切监视和控制所交付的产品。这确保用户可以放心,他们将收到适合自己要求的最佳原材料。 while skilled Augustus technicians closely monitor and control the delivered product. This ensures users can have the confidence that they will receive the best raw materials suited to their requirements.
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  • BOC Sciences
    最好的化学品供应商 Best of Chemicals Supplier
    研究化学品和生化试剂(包括抑制剂)的优质供应商 Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, 建筑模块 building blocks, gmp产品 GMP Products, 杂质和代谢物 impurities and metabolites, 兽医用api APIs for Veterinary, 天然化合物 Natural Compounds, adcs ADCs, 干细胞分子和手性化合物。 Stem Cell Molecule and chiral compounds.
    卡波普® ultrez 21聚合物是我们用途最广泛的个 护理聚合物。它是一种疏水改性的交联丙烯酸酯共聚物,旨在有效地增稠 BOC Sciences provides a wide range of services to support the pharmaceutical industry through all stages of drug discovery including Custom Synthesis of those chemicals that are not in stock, 同位素标记服务 Isotope Labeling Service, 手性合成与拆分 Chiral Synthesis and Resolution, 生物共轭 Bioconjugation, 聚乙二醇化服务 PEGylation services, 分析服务。 analytical services.
    boc sciences是bocsci inc。的品牌。我们利用我们在发展领域的广泛业务 BOC Sciences is a brand of BOCSCI Inc. We leverage our wide spectrum of business in the fields of development, 制造业 manufacturing, 行销 marketing, 和分销,以帮助您根据不断变化的优质化学品需求制定最明智的决策。我们完整的cro服务套件涵盖了整个分子开发流程,包括用于目标识别的合同研究 and distribution to help you make best-informed decisions tailored to your evolving needs for premium chemicals. Our complete suite of CRO services spans the entire molecule development pipeline including contract research for target identification, 建筑模块 building blocks, 化合物合成 compound synthesis, 生化和细胞分析 biochemical and cellular analysis, 临床前动物试验 preclinical animal tests, 和临床研究。 and clinical studies.
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    产品 Product(s):
    290-37-9吡嗪> 95% 290-37-9 Pyrazine > 95%
  • M&U International
    稳定供应需求 Steady supply & demand
    满足国内外日益增长的客户需求。 Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.
    psi-胡萝卜素ci 75125番茄红素vit(全反式)-番茄红素全反式番茄红素反式番茄红素番茄红素10 cwd番茄红素来自大肠杆菌(Blakeslea trispora番茄红素),表达番茄红素生物合成酶番茄红素粉5%番茄红素10%ft %os lycotene 20%tg lycotene pe lycovit天然黄27 c.i. 75125(6e M&U dedicates itself to the development and production of new products as well as continuously promoting those new products. We’ve maintained a steady supply&demand relationship with a large number of manufacturers at home and abroad. We’ve developed an extensive network and because of our relationships with these manufacturers, 我们能够提供稳定优质的材料供应。我们位于中国最大的通讯枢纽 we’re able to provide a stable supply of great quality materials. We’re located in China’s largest communications hub, 上海和美国靠近东海岸最大的海港之一。我们设施的战略位置确保方便 Shanghai and in the U.S. near one of the largest sea ports on the East Coast. The strategic locations of our facilities ensure convenient, 及时安全地将我们的产品交付给客户。 prompt and secure delivery of our products to our customers.
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    h0001吡嗪 H0001 Pyrazine, 犹太洁食 Kosher
    天然吡嗪 N0291 Nat. Pyrazine
  • Penta International
    化学创新 Chemistry innovation
    在五角 At Penta, 我们的产品和服务可帮助企业更好地开展业务。 our products and services help businesses do business better.
    超过30年 For over 30 years, penta制造业公司在全球化学创新和应用中扮演着越来越重要的角色。作为行业领导者 Penta Manufacturing Company has played a growing role in worldwide chemistry innovations and applications. As an industry leader, penta继续为几乎每个商业领域开拓基于化学的解决方案。我们的产品和香基/香型知识帮助推动了包括调味剂在内的数十种商业应用的技术进步 Penta continues to pioneer chemistry-based solutions for practically every area of commerce. Our products and expertise have helped fuel technical advances in dozens of commercial applications including flavoring, 染色 coloring, 香料和化学工艺。 fragrances and chemical processes.
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    16-88100吡嗪 16-88100 PYRAZINE
  • Sigma-Aldrich
    完整的供应链 Complete Supply Chain
    产品和服务的完美融合,将您的创造力带入生活。 The perfect blend of products and services that bring your creativity to life.
    sigma-aldrich是一家领先的生命科学和高科技公司,致力于提供高质量 Sigma-Aldrich is a leading Life Science and High Technology company dedicated to providing high-quality, 安全和经过认证的调味料成分,透明和易于访问的文档对全球客户而言。 sigma-aldrich还提供了一套分析工具,可让食品分析 员简化样品制备 safe and certified flavor ingredients with transparent and easily accessible documentation to customers around the globe. Sigma-Aldrich also provides a suite of analytical tools that allow food analysts to simplify sample preparation, 清理和分析步骤 cleanup and analysis steps, 同时提高对痕量成分和有害物质的敏感性,以符合法规和质量标准。 while increasing sensitivity to trace ingredients and harmful substances to meet regulations and quality standards.
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    香精香料分析 Flavors and Fragrances Analysis
    fandf新闻订阅 FandF Newsletter Subscription
    香精香料学习中心 Flavors and Fragrances Learning Center
    认证食品级产品 Certified Food Grade Products
    产品 Product(s):
    w401501吡嗪 W401501 Pyrazine, ≥99%, fg FG
    SDS
  • Sunaux International
    放心购买 Buy With Confidence
    我们拥有行业领先的流程和程序,以确保最可靠的产品。 We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.
    sunaux国际公司由所有者约翰·费尔顿先生于2012年创立,历经18年的发展,从事芳香族化学品的全球业务 Sunaux International was founded in 2012 by the owner Mr.John Felton after spending 18 years involved in developing global business in the aromatic chemicals, 香料和香精化合物业务。 fragrance and flavour compounds business.
    电子邮件 Email:约翰·费尔顿 John Felton
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    产品 Product(s):
    h0001吡嗪 H0001 Pyrazine
  • Synerzine
    革新。定制。香气成分。 Innovation. Customization. Aroma Ingredients.
    synerzine是香精和香料成分的领先供应商。 Synerzine is a leading supplier of flavor and fragrance ingredients.
    synerzine表示我们已经成长为一个组织所体现的东西-原料之间的协同作用和联系 Synerzine expresses what we have grown to embody as an organization - the synergy and connection between raw ingredients, science, 技术 technology, 以及最终产品。我们经验丰富的团队热衷于为客户提供他们可以信赖的高质量创新食材。 and the final product. Our experienced team is passionate about bringing our customers high-quality innovative ingredients that they can trust.
    建立在我们44年的历史上 Building upon our 44 year history, 锌碘产品由EPA批准使用,并由fda允许。锌碘和贸易;杀真菌剂-除藻剂是巯氧吡啶的锌配合物。锌碘和贸易;杀菌杀藻剂是世界上一些领先的去头皮屑洗发水产品中的活性成分 , 大型产品选择 large product selection, 定制和最高的质量和安全标准。我们为客户提供真正的价值,旨在帮助他们更快地将其产品推向市场。 customization and the highest quality and safety standards. We provide our customers with true value designed to help them bring their products to market faster.
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    产品 Product(s):
    400吡嗪 400 Pyrazine
  • TCI AMERICA
    推动化学发展 Moving Your Chemistry Forward
    我们不断努力提高技术水平。 We continuously strive to advance our technology.
    与东方&西海岸配送中心 With East & West Coast distribution centers, 依靠tci快速可靠地交付产品。超过28 count on TCI to deliver products quickly and reliably. Over 28,如今,有000种试剂可以台式批量购买。立即注册一个tci帐户,快速免费送货! 000 Reagents available today in benchtop to bulk quantities. Sign up for a TCI account today for fast and free shipping!
    东京化学工业公司 Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., 公司(tci)是一家成立于1946年的全球领先的特种有机化学品制造商。tci提供有机实验室化学品以及制药 Ltd. (TCI) is a leading worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals founded in 1946. TCI provides organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, 化妆品和功能材料。超过60年的合成经验和多功能工厂使tci可以提供28多种 cosmetic and functional materials. More than 60 years of synthesis experience and multi-purpose plants enable TCI to offer more than 28,000种产品以及定制合成。 tci已在北美建立了海外机构 000 products as well as custom synthesis. TCI has established overseas facilities in North America, 欧洲 Europe, 中国和印度为全球客户提供服务。 China and India to serve customers worldwide.
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    产品 Product(s):
    p0544吡嗪> 98.0%(gc) P0544 Pyrazine >98.0%(GC)
  • United International
    优质的产品 Quality Products
    供应链解决方案中的合作伙伴。 A partner in your supply chain solution.
    青岛保税区联合国际贸易有限公司 Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Trade Co., 公司成立于1996年 Ltd.was founded in 1996, 香基/香型从事食品添加剂的生产和进出口 specializing in the production and import and export of food additives,调味原料和医药化工原料。公司拥有经验丰富的研发和业务 员 flavor raw materials and pharmaceutical and chemical raw materials. The company has experienced R&D and business personnel,产品质量 product quality, 低价 low price, 高效的服务和快速的洞察力,并掌握最新的市场信息。 efficient service and fast insight and grasp the latest market information.
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    产品 Product(s):
    0006吡嗪 0006 Pyrazine
  • Ernesto Ventós
    持续的客户满意度 Continued Customer Satisfaction
    我们运用五种感官来做好我们的工作。 We employ our five senses to do our job well.
    ventós专门从事香料和香料行业的原材料分配。永久有超过1700份参考文献有现货供应 Ventós has specialized in the distribution of raw materials for the flavour and fragrance industry. With more than 1700 references permanently available from stock, 我们会及时响应客户需求 we offer a just-in-time response to our customer needs, 存在 being able to 交付 deliver from 1kg to several 公吨 tonnes all 过度 over the world.
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  • WholeChem
    将创新者连接到宇宙的组成部分 Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe
    特殊成分的定制制造商和分销商。我们将全球本地化。 Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.
    我们的成功归功于我们 We owe our success to our 正直 integrity, 我们的奉献精神 our dedication 对行业 to the industry, and 我们对客户的承诺。 our commitment to our clients. 我们邀请您的询问 We invite your inquiries 关于我们当前的产品 regarding our current product 清单和其他产品 list and any other products 你可能有麻烦 you may be having trouble 采购。 sourcing.
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    Pyrazine
Name:pyrazine
CAS号 CAS Number: 290-37-9Picture of molecule3D/INCHI
ECHA EINECS - REACH 预注册 Pre-Reg:206-027-6
FDA UNII:2JKE371789
nikkaji网站 Nikkaji Web:J2.569K
贝尔斯坦数 Beilstein Number:0103905
MDL :mfcd00006122 MFCD00006122
代号 CoE Number:11363
XlogP3:-0.20(est) -0.20 (est)
分子量 Molecular Weight:80.08988000
式 Formula:c4 h4 n2 C4 H4 N2
生物活性总结 BioActivity Summary:清单 listing
核磁共振预测器 NMR Predictor:预测(适用于Chrome或Firefox) Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
类别 Category:flavoring agents
 
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
谷歌学术 Google Scholar:搜索 Search
谷歌书 Google Books:搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "volatile"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "flavor"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "odor"搜索 Search
调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist:搜索 Search
谷歌专利 Google Patents:搜索 Search
美国专利 US Patents:搜索 Search
欧盟专利 EU Patents:搜索 Search
pubchem专利 Pubchem Patents:搜索 Search
jecfa食品调味料 JECFA Food Flavoring:951吡嗪 951 pyrazine
Flavis号码 FLAVIS Number:14.144(旧) 14.144 (Old)
dg sante食品调味料 DG SANTE Food Flavourings:14.144吡嗪 14.144 pyrazine
fema号 FEMA Number:4015 pyrazine
自由贸易区 FDA:不再提供这七种合成调味剂的使用 No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
fda mainterm(satf) FDA Mainterm (SATF):290-37-9 ; PYRAZINE
 
物理性质 Physical Properties:
出现 Appearance:无色白结晶蜡状固体(est) colorless white crystalline waxy solid (est)
化验 Assay: 98.00至100.00 98.00 to 100.00
食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
熔点 Melting Point: 53.00 to 56.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
沸点 Boiling Point: 115.00 to 116.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure:19.740999 毫米汞柱 mm汞 Hg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
闪点 Flash Point: 132.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 55.56 °C. )
logp(o / w) logP (o/w): -0.260
溶于 Soluble in:
 alcohol
 水 water, 2.181e + 005 mg / l @ 25°c(est) 2.181e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
气味类型 Odor Type: nutty
气味强度 Odor Strength:高 high ,
建议在0.10%或更少的溶液中闻到 recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
pungent sweet corn roasted hazelnut hazelnut roasted hazelnut barley roasted barley barley roasted barley
气味描述 Odor Description:at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. pungent sweet corn 喜欢 like roasted hazelnut barly barly
来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述(如果找到)。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
没找到 None found
 
供应商 Suppliers:
ambles自然与化学 Ambles Nature et Chimie
PYRAZINE
Augustus Oils
Pyrazine
服务 Services
BOC Sciences
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
吡嗪> 95% Pyrazine > 95%
Emd 微孔 Millipore
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
Pyrazine
Ernesto Ventós
PYRAZINE
气味 For Odor: 泼辣 PUNGENT, 甜 SWEET, 花被稀释 FLORAL IN DILUTION
济南启蒙化工技术(梧桐香气) Jinan Enlighten Chemical Technology(Wutong Aroma )
Pyrazine, 科舍克 Kosherk
M&U International
t吡嗪 Nat. Pyrazine
M&U International
Pyrazine, 犹太洁食 Kosher
Penta International
PYRAZINE
轮回菲希特纳 Reincke & Fichtner
Pyrazine
Sigma-Aldrich
Pyrazine, ≥99%, fg FG
认证食品级产品 Certified Food Grade Products
Sunaux International
Pyrazine
Synerzine
Pyrazine
TCI AMERICA
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
吡嗪> 98.0%(gc) Pyrazine >98.0%(GC)
滕州吉田香气化学 Tengzhou Jitian Aroma Chemiclal
Pyrazine
United International
Pyrazine
WholeChem
Pyrazine
 
安全信息 Safety Information:
首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View
欧洲信息 European information :
最重要的危害 Most important hazard(s):
xi-刺激性 Xi - Irritant
R 10 - 易燃的 Flammable.
R 36/37/38 - 烦 的 Irritating to 眼睛 眼睛 eyes, 呼吸系统 respiratory system, and skin 皮.
S 02 - 保持 Keep out of the 达到 reach of 孩子们 children.
S 16 - 保持 Keep 远 a道路 way from 资料来源 sources of 点火 ignition - No 抽烟 Smoking.
S 22 - do Do not 呼吸 breath dust.
S 24/25 - 避免 Avoid contact with skin 皮 and 眼睛 眼睛 eyes.
S 26 - In 案件 case of contact with 眼睛 眼睛 eyes, 冲洗 rinse 立即 immediately with 充裕 plenty of 水 water and 寻求 seek 医疗 medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - 穿 Wear 适当 suitable 服装 clothing, 手套和眼睛/面部防护。 gloves and eye/face protection.
 
危害识别 Hazards identification
 
物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture
根据29 cfr 1910(osha hcs)进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
没有找到。 None found.
ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements
 
象形图 Pictogram
 
危险说明 Hazard statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
防范说明 Precautionary statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
腹腔内小鼠 intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 2730 mg/kg
Progress in 生化 Biochemical 药理 Pharmacology. 卷 Vol. 1, pg。 542 Pg. 542, 1965.

皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
 
使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
类别 Category:
flavoring agents
推荐的吡嗪使用水平不超过 Recommendation for pyrazine usage levels up to:
 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
 
最大化源自调查的每日摄入量(msdi-eu) Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.024(微克/ 均/天) 0.024 (μg/capita/day)
最大化源自调查的每日摄入量(msdi-usa) Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.20(微克/ 均/天) 0.20 (μg/capita/day)
结构类 Structure Class: iii III
采用 Use 等级 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its 判断 judgments that the 物质 substances are 通常 generally 公认的 recognized as safe (GRAS).
The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 也 also 发表 publishes 分离 separate 广泛 extensive 评论 reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library
出版编号 publication number: 20
点击这里查看出版物20 Click here to view publication 20
 平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm平均 average 最大 maximum 百万分之几 ppm
焙烤食品 baked goods: 1.000005.00000
饮料(不含醇) beverages(nonalcoholic): 0.300001.50000
醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): 0.600003.00000
早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: --
起司 cheese: --
口香糖 chewing gum: --
调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: --
糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: 0.600003.00000
蛋制品 egg products: --
脂肪/油 fats / oils: --
鱼产品 fish products: --
冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: 0.600003.00000
水果冰 fruit ices: --
明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: --
砂糖 granulated sugar: --
肉汁 gravies: --
硬糖 hard candy: 1.000005.00000
仿乳制品 imitation dairy: --
速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: --
果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: --
肉制品 meat products: --
奶制品 milk products: 0.300001.50000
坚果产品 nut products: --
其他谷物 other grains: --
家禽 poultry: --
加工水果 processed fruits: --
加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: --
重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: --
调味料 seasonings / flavors: --
休闲食品 snack foods: --
软糖 soft candy: 1.000005.00000
汤类 soups: --
糖替代品 sugar substitutes: --
甜酱 sweet sauces: --
 
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全法规(efsa) European Food Safety Athority(efsa):风味使用水平;亚急性 Flavor usage levels; Subacute, 亚慢性 Subchronic, 慢性和致癌性研究;发育/ 毒性研究;遗传毒性研究... Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

欧洲食品安全局(efsa EFSA)参考 :

食品添加剂科学小组的意见 Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, 调味料 seasonings / flavors, 与调味品组评估有关的委员会的要求17(fge.17)与食品接触的加工助剂和材料(afc) processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 17 (FGE.17): Pyrazine 衍生品 derivatives from chemical group 24 (佣金 Commission 规 Regulation (ec EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

调味组评估50(fge.50) Flavouring Group Evaluation 50 (FGE.50): 请与您的客户服务代表联系。 ticamulsion a-2010在含有20%或更多油的饮料和风味乳液中具有出色的稳定性。 ticamulsion a-2010是冷水可溶的。如果您的过程包括巴氏灭菌或其他高温步骤 Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, 调味料 seasonings / flavors, 处理中 Processing 艾滋病 Aids and 材料 Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

调味组评估17 Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, 版本1(fge.17rev1) Revision 1 (FGE.17Rev1): 化学第24组的吡嗪衍生物-食品添加剂科学小组的意见 Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, 调味料 seasonings / flavors, 处理中 Processing 艾滋病 Aids and 材料 Materials in contact with Food (AFC) [1]
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

调味品组评价的科学见解17 Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, 版本2(fge.17rev2) Revision 2 (FGE.17Rev2): Pyrazine 衍生品 derivatives from chemical group 24
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

调味品组评价的科学意见50 Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 50, 版本1(fge.50rev1) Revision 1 (FGE.50Rev1): 考虑 Consideration of pyrazine 衍生品 derivatives 已评估 evaluated by by Jec ECFA (57th 会议 遇到 meeting) 结构上 structurally 有关 related to pyrazine 衍生品 derivatives 已评估 evaluated by by efsa EFSA in fg FGE.17Rev2 (2010)
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View
化学致癌研究信息系统 Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:搜索 Search
环境诱变信息中央 Env. Mutagen Info. Center:搜索 Search
EPA物质注册服务(tsca TSCA) :290-37-9
EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data
EPA物质注册服务(SRS) :注册表 Registry
实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :9261
国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
明智的 WISER:联合国1325 UN 1325
德国wgk WGK Germany:3
pyrazine
chemidplus Chemidplus:0000290379
技术 technology:适用于CAS#290-37-9的uq2015000 UQ2015000 for cas# 290-37-9
 
参考资料 References:
 pyrazine
NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: 搜索INCHI
加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List:290-37-9
pubchem(cid) Pubchem (cid):9261
pubchem(sid) Pubchem (sid):134974628
信息基 Pherobase:视图 View
 
其他资料 Other Information:
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009 Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009(pdf) Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf)
影片 Videos:元素周期表 The Periodic Table of Videos
RBC :本网站使用的原子量 Atomic Weights use for this web site
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素周期表 Periodic Table of the Elements
食品中添加的fda物质(以前为af) FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):视图 View
CHEBI:视图 View
CHEMBL:视图 View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C02018
hmdb(人类代谢组数据库) HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB34176
食物 FooDB:FDB012468
出口关税代码 Export Tariff Code:2933.99.9701
典型的g.c. Typical G.C.
vcf在线 VCF-Online:食品中的挥发性有机化合物 VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
化学蜘蛛 ChemSpider:视图 View
维基百科 Wikipedia:视图 View
rsc学习化学 RSC Learn Chemistry:视图 View
 
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core components note
气味 For Odor
樟脑的 camphoreous
but butyrophenone
FL/FR
巧克力 chocolate
2-
methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2,4,5-
trimethyl thiazole
FL/FR
cocoa
2-iso
but butyl-3,5(和3 5-(and 3,6)-二甲基 -dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
玉米片 corn chip
爆米花 popcorn 嘧啶 pyrimidine
FL/FR
果味的 fruity
nonyl isovalerate
FL/FR
发霉的 musty
hazelnut pyrazine
FL/FR
nutty
3-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3,5-二甲基 -dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3,5(or 6)-二甲基 -dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
榛子 filbert pyrazine
FL/FR
5-
methyl quinoxaline
FL/FR
2-
methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine
FL/FR
2-
methyl-3-pentenoic acid
FL/FR
nutty quinoxaline
FL/FR
爆米花 popcorn
2-
acetyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl thiazole
FL/FR
含硫的 sulfurous
dimethyl sulfide
FL/FR
用于调味 For Flavor
找不到适合这些的口味组 No flavor group found for these
2-
acetyl-5-methyl pyrazine
FL
2-
acetyl-6-methyl pyrazine
FL
2-iso
but butyl-3,5(和3 5-(and 3,6)-二甲基 -dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
but butyrophenone
FL/FR
4,5-
dimethyl-2-ethyl thiazole
FL
ethyl dimethyl pyrazine
FL
2-
methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine
FL/FR
2-
methyl-3-pentenoic acid
FL/FR
nonyl isovalerate
FL/FR
2-
propionyl pyrrole
FL
吡嗪基 pyrazinyl methyl sulfide
FL
氨的 ammoniacal
氨的 ammoniacal
2-
methyl piperidine
FL
面包 bready
2-
propionyl thiazole
FL
corn
2-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl thiazole
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-2-thiazoline
FL
爆米花 popcorn 嘧啶 pyrimidine
FL/FR
绿 green
2,5-
dimethyl-4-ethyl oxazole
FL
2-
propyl pyrazine
FL
麦芽 malty
酵母 yeast thiazoline
FL
发霉的 musty
hazelnut pyrazine
FL/FR
nutty
3-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3,5-二甲基 -dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3,5(or 6)-二甲基 -dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2,5-
diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine
FL
榛子 filbert pyrazine
FL/FR
欧洲 european
hazelnut oleoresin
FL
2-
methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
5-
methyl quinoxaline
FL/FR
nutty quinoxaline
FL/FR
2,4,5-
trimethyl thiazole
FL/FR
roasted
2-
acetyl pyrazine
FL/FR
含硫的 sulfurous
dimethyl sulfide
FL/FR
 
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
FLbarley
FLcorn
FLhazelnut
 
存在(自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他) other):note
 胡芦巴种子 fenugreek seed
搜索 Search Trop Picture
 hl蓝茎 kohlrabi stem
搜索 Search Trop Picture
 薰衣草油尖峰西班牙@ 0.002% lavender oil spike spain @ 0.002%
Data gc GC 搜索 Search Trop Picture
 年糕 rice cakes
pbmd PbMd 搜索 Search pmc PMC Picture
 
同义词 Synonyms:
1,4-diazabenzene
1,4-diazine
p-diazine
paradiazine
para-diazine
 

文章 Articles:

 尚未找到。 None found yet.
 
笔记 Notes:
美拉德产品 Maillard product 在Staedel-rugheimer吡嗪合成(1876)中,2-氯苯乙酮与氨反应生成氨基酮 In the Staedel-Rugheimer pyrazine synthesis (1876) 2-chloroacetophenone is reacted with ammonia to the amino ketone, 1302红1508红酸性acid菜i酸性acid菜j酸性a菜n酸性皮革red i 2bw酸性皮革ruine s酸性红27酸性红27(ci 16185(na))酸性红27三钠盐aizen 尾穗苋amacid 尾穗苋a菜85 amaranth amaranth b 尾穗苋 尾穗苋r 尾穗苋s 尾穗苋w偶氮红r偶氮红宝石s-fq偶氮红宝石sf偶氮红宝石s偶氮红素s偶氮红素s(ci 16185(na))波尔多s ci 16185(na)c.i.酸性红27 c.i.食用红9香tic菜s ci 16185(na)颜色指数 , 抗生素和利尿活性。吡嗪本质上不如吡啶 antibiotic and diuretic activity. Pyrazine is less basic in nature than pyridine, 建议在多种个 护理和制药应用中用作矿物油或植物油的替代品。完全饱和的甘油三酸酯。具有良好润滑性的轻柔润肤剂。化学防晒剂的极佳溶剂,物理防晒剂的极佳润湿剂。 pyridazine and pyrimidine. Tetramethylpyrazine (also known as ligustrazine) is reported to scavenge superoxide anion and decrease nitric oxide production in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Tetramethylpyrazine is also a component of some herbs in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
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