Typical G.C. analysis
| 胡萝卜籽油 carrot seed oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36 | 0.08 | (E)- | 茴香脑 anethole |
| 21 | 0.73 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
| 20 | 1.08 | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
| 38 | 0.23 | beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
| 43 | 0.21 | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 42 | 0.27 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
| 2 | 0.44 | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 39 | 5.68 | 胡萝卜素 carotol | |
| 35 | 0.23 | carvomenthone | |
| 15 | 3.56 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 37 | 1.09 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
| 40 | 0.29 | cedrene oxide | |
| 14 | 0.17 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 10 | 0.41 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 13 | 0.39 | daucene | |
| 41 | 0.14 | 道考尔 daucol | |
| 18 | 0.42 | alpha- | farnesene |
| 23 | 0.60 | beta- | farnesene |
| 31 | 0.89 | geranial | |
| 32 | 34.17 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
| 30 | 1.13 | alpha- | humulene |
| 7 | 0.48 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 12 | 0.11 | linalool | |
| 19 | 1.24 | longifolene | |
| 25 | 0.18 | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol |
| 5 | 1.87 | myrcene | |
| 29 | 0.53 | neral | |
| 33 | 1.01 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
| 8 | 1.92 | (E)-alpha- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 1 | 9.09 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 3 | 4.49 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 4 | 9.44 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 34 | 0.14 | sabinene hydrate | |
| 17 | 0.40 | alpha- | santalene |
| 22 | 0.67 | beta- | santalene |
| 44 | 0.13 | 芝麻碱 sedanenolide | |
| 45 | 0.40 | 乙二胺 sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide) | |
| 28 | 0.44 | alpha- | selinene |
| 27 | 0.23 | beta- | selinene |
| 16 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 6 | 0.96 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 9 | 0.36 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 24 | 1.65 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 11 | 0.28 | terpinolene | |
| 26 | 2.34 | 马鞭草酚 verbenol | |
F. Perineau, L. Ganou A. Gaset, Etude de la 生产 production d＆rsquo d’huile essentielle de 果 fruit de 长颈鹿 carotte. ind Ind. Aliment. 农业 Agric., 108, 357-366 (1991). p＆amp P＆amp &F 17, 3 No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
| 阿魏花油 ferula cupularis flower oil | |||
| Chemical 组成 composition 抗菌的 antibacterial 活动 activity of the essential oils from 花 flower, 叶 leaf stem of Ferula cupularis 生长 growing 野生 wild in 伊朗 Iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 129 | 4.24 | bornyl acetate | |
| 151 | 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 100 | 2.60 | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 103 | 5.21 | delta-3- | carene carene |
| 100 | 15.81 | delta-2- | carene carene |
| 135 | 0.09 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
| 104 | 0.05 | ortho- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 105 | 5.21 | meta- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 125 | 0.53 | endo- | 醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate |
| 148 | 0.27 | germacrene D | |
| 107 | 25.04 | DL- | 柠檬烯 limonene |
| 115 | 1.85 | L- | linalool |
| 124 | 2.75 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
| 123 | 0.27 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
| 102 | 4.47 | beta- | myrcene |
| 109 | 1.72 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 119 | 0.91 | allo- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 103 | 6.89 | beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 127 | 0.21 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene epoxide |
| 101 | 2.20 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 101 | 7.96 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 116 | 0.48 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 112 | 0.22 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 103 | 0.71 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 111 | 2.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 114 | 5.61 | a- | terpinolene |
| 940 | 1.22 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
| 121 | 0.09 | (E)- | 马鞭草酚 verbenol |
| 121 | 0.70 | (Z)- | 马鞭草酚 verbenol |
| 128 | 0.03 | cis- | 醋酸马来酸 verbenyl acetate |
| Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, Nasrin Samadi 部 Department of 生物学 Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen 伊斯兰的 Islamic azad Azad 大学 University, 德黑兰 Tehran, 伊朗 Iran, 2部 Department of 化学 化学 Chemistry, 学校 School of Art ＆amp & Science, 案件 Case 西 Western 保留 资源 Reserve 大学 University, 克利夫兰 Cleveland, oh OH, 联合的 United 州 State, 3部 Department of 药品 Drug Food 控制 Control, Faculty of 药店 Pharmacy 生物技术 Biotechnology 研究 资源 Research 中央 Center, 德黑兰 Tehran 大学 University of 医疗 Medical Sciences, 德黑兰 Tehran, 伊朗 Iran | |||
| 月桂叶油土耳其 laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 84 | 0.10 | (E)- | 茴香脑 anethole |
| 139 | 0.20 | 脱水洛潘酮 anhydrooplopanone | |
| 16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
| 123 | 0.10 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
| 129 | 0.20 | alpha- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
| 55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
| 83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
| 101 | 0.10 | 波旁烯 bourbonene | |
| 23 | <0.10 | 异 iso | 2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 9 | trace | 异 iso | 异丁酸丁酯 butyl isobutyrate |
| 152 | 0.10 | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
| 128 | trace | cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene | |
| 125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
| 146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
| 150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 130 | 0.10 | alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
| 133 | 0.10 | beta- | 甘草 calacorene |
| 127 | 0.10 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
| 15 | 0.70 | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 47 | <0.10 | alpha- | 樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde |
| 25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene carene |
| 89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
| 71 | 0.20 | trans- | carvacrol |
| 74 | 0.10 | cis- | carvacrol |
| 78 | 0.10 | carvomenthone | |
| 95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
| 145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
| 106 | 0.40 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 136 | 0.90 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
| 29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
| 92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole-2-yl acetate |
| 108 | 0.70 | 醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate | |
| 100 | <0.10 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 77 | 0.10 | 异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde | |
| 105 | <0.10 | 乙酸枯基酯 cuminyl acetate | |
| 87 | 0.10 | 枯基醇 cuminyl alcohol | |
| 60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 27 | 1.50 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 38 | <0.10 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
| 114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
| 154 | 0.20 | 脱氢肋内酯 dehydrocostus lactone | |
| 75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
| 96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
| 102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
| 131 | 0.30 | elemicin elemicin | |
| 147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso -iso | elemicin elemicin |
| 21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
| 155 | 0.10 | 鲜红蛋白 eremanthin | |
| 2 | trace | 2-甲基丁酸乙酯 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
| 3 | trace | 异戊酸乙酯 ethyl isovalerate | |
| 149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
| 148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
| 144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
| 94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
| 111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso -iso | eugenol |
| 118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 153 | <0.10 | 法呢基丙酮 farnesyl acetone | |
| 14 | <0.10 | alpha- | 芬烯 fenchene |
| 110 | trace | 香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone | |
| 115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
| 109 | <0.10 | guaia-6 guaia-6,9-二烯 9-diene | |
| 107 | 0.10 | alpha- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
| 104 | <0.10 | alpha- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
| 22 | trace | 2,4- | 庚二烯醛 heptadienal |
| 1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
| 7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
| 4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
| 6 | trace | (E)-2- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
| 5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
| 41 | 0.10 | 丁烯醇 hotrienol | |
| 113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
| 140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
| 151 | 0.30 | 中间醇 intermedeol | |
| 51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol ipsdienol | |
| 141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
| 138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
| 28 | 1.50 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
| 36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
| 57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
| 64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
| 61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
| 73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
| 48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
| 45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
| 42 | <0.10 | para- | 薄荷脑 menthatriene |
| 67 | <0.10 | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | |
| 103 | 3.50 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
| 120 | 0.40 | (E)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
| 65 | trace | 水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate | |
| 19 | <0.10 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 121 | 0.10 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 124 | trace | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
| 68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
| 72 | 0.10 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
| 52 | 0.10 | 氧化橙花醇 nerol oxide | |
| 132 | 0.10 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
| 99 | <0.10 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
| 31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
| 30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 134 | trace | 喇叭茶醇 palustrol | |
| 81 | 0.10 | hel骨 phellandral | |
| 24 | 0.20 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 97 | 0.10 | 3- | 乙酸苯丙酯 phenyl propyl acetate |
| 12 | 4.60 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 18 | 4.00 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 50 | 0.10 | trans- | 松香酚 pinocarveol |
| 54 | 0.20 | 匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone | |
| 88 | 0.10 | 醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate | |
| 34 | <0.10 | ol pinol | |
| 43 | 0.10 | 异 iso | ol pinol |
| 66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | 胡椒醇 piperitol |
| 69 | 0.10 | (E)- | 胡椒醇 piperitol |
| 79 | trace | piperitone | |
| 8 | trace | 异 iso | 2-甲基丁酸丙酯 propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 62 | trace | 4-iso -iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
| 53 | 0.10 | 香柏酮 sabinaketone | |
| 17 | 5.30 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 76 | trace | 沙宾醇 sabinol | |
| 86 | 0.10 | 醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate | |
| 112 | trace | selina-4（15） selina-4(15),5-二烯 5-diene | |
| 119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
| 122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
| 116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
| 135 | 0.80 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
| 59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 63 | 3.10 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 56 | 0.60 | delta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
| 90 | 0.90 | delta- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
| 93 | 9.80 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
| 13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
| 80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
| 11 | 0.60 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
| 44 | trace | beta- | 崖柏 thujone |
| 82 | trace | thymol | |
| 10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
| 117 | 0.10 | 2- | 十三烷酮 tridecanone |
| 58 | trace | 点地梅酮 umbellulone | |
| 85 | 0.20 | 2- | 十一烷酮 undecanone |
| 143 | 0.20 | 戊醇 valerianol | |
| 70 | <0.10 | 马鞭草酮 verbenone | |
| 137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
| 98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
| J. of Ess. 油 Oil 资源 Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
| ch uechtritzii boiss et h 果油火鸡 | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 33 | 1.90 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
| 40 | 2.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 35 | 1.70 | delta- | cadinene |
| 39 | 1.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 7 | 1.00 | delta-3- | carene carene |
| 27 | 0.70 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 38 | 1.40 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
| 23 | 0.30 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 14 | 1.40 | meta- | 甲酚 cresol |
| 17 | 0.10 | para- | 甲酚 cresyl acetate |
| 21 | 0.60 | cryptone | |
| 32 | 0.20 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
| 20 | 0.60 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
| 9 | 10.90 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 24 | 0.30 | daucene | |
| 29 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 36 | 1.50 | ac germacrene B | |
| 31 | 1.10 | germacrene D | |
| 28 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
| 16 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
| 26 | 2.20 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
| 34 | 0.30 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 30 | 0.30 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 5 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
| 12 | 3.20 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 11 | 4.60 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 6 | 6.30 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 10 | 7.80 | beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 2 | 6.10 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 4 | 3.20 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 3 | 4.80 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 37 | 1.80 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
| 19 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 13 | 7.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 15 | 1.10 | terpinolene | |
| 1 | 0.30 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
| 22 | 3.50 | thymol | |
| 18 | 3.90 | 未知 unknown a | |
| 25 | 1.20 | 未知 unknown b | |
| J. of Ess. 油 Oil 资源 Res. 12, 2 No. 2, 183, (2000) | |||
| 闭鞘姜/云木香黑芽油 ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
| 40 | 0.00-1.51 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
| 30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
| 41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
| 3 | trace-2.41 | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene carene |
| 7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene carene |
| 35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 44 | trace-1.48 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
| 28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
| 32 | trace-0.42 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
| 26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 12 | trace-0.48 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
| 31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
| 36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
| 22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxy柠檬烯 limonene |
| 42 | 0.00-1.12 | ac germacrene B | |
| 39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
| 37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
| 45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
| 13 | 0.17-14.12 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 29 | trace-0.12 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
| 21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
| 6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
| 16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 4 | trace-69.00 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 43 | trace-2.70 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
| 46 | 0.00-0.18 | 异 iso | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol |
| 25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
| 33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
J. L. Le Quere A. Latrasse, 组成 Composition of the essential oils of 黑醋栗 Blackcurrant 芽 bud (闭鞘姜/云木香 Ribes nigram L.). J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). p＆amp P＆amp &F 16, 6 No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||