Typical G.C. analysis
菊苣 chicory 根 rootoil | |||
表 Table x X. Comparative chemical 组成 composition (%) of the 挥发物 volatiles 隔离的 isolated by 同时 simultaneous 蒸馏萃取 distillation-extraction (sde SDE) 动态 dynamic 顶空 headspace of 烤 roasted 菊苣 chicory | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
52 | 0.039 | 2- | acetyl-5-methyl 呋喃 furan |
17 | 0.331 | 2,3- | butane dione |
2 | 0.013 | 2- | buten-1-al |
15 | 0.011 | 3- | buten-2-one |
25 | 0.018 | cyclopentanone | |
41 | 1.787 | dihydro-2-m乙基-3 ethyl-3(2h H)-呋喃酮 -呋喃 furanone | |
53 | 0.067 | 二氢-2(3h)-呋喃酮 dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | |
51 | 0.222 | 2,6之二(1 6-bis(1,1- | dimethyl ethyl)-4-methyl phenol |
22 | 0.063 | 2,3- | di甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
16 | 0.187 | 2,5- | di甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
18 | 0.310 | 2,6- | di甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
6 | 0.031 | 3,4- | 二甲基-2 dimethyl-2,5-呋喃二酮 5-furandione |
34 | 0.061 | 2,5- | dim乙基-3 ethyl-3-(2-methyl propyl) 吡嗪 pyrazine |
38 | 0.073 | 2,6- | dim乙基-3 ethyl-3-(3-methyl butyl) 吡嗪 pyrazine |
20 | 0.028 | 乙基吡嗪 ethyl pyrazine | |
32 | 0.019 | 2- | 乙基-3 ethyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine |
30 | 0.009 | 2- | 乙基-3 ethyl-3,6-二甲基吡嗪 6-dimethyl pyrazine |
26 | 0.015 | 2- | ethyl-5-甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
24 | 0.112 | 2- | ethyl-6-甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine |
55 | 1.264 | 2- | 呋喃 furan 甲醇 methanol |
57 | 0.055 | 2(2- | 呋喃基 呋喃 furanyl methyl)-5-methyl 呋喃 furan |
46 | 1.338 | 1-(2- | 呋喃基 呋喃 furanyl) 乙酮 ethanone |
45 | 9.485 | 2- | 糠醛 furfuraldehyde |
40 | 0.015 | N- | fur呋喃基 furyl pyrrole |
42 | 0.023 | N- | fur呋喃基 furyl-2-acetyl pyrrole |
43 | 0.009 | N- | fur呋喃基 furyl-2-formyl pyrrole |
3 | 0.057 | hexanal | |
33 | 0.023 | 4- | hydroxy-3-methyl acetophenone |
48 | 0.009 | 1- | methoxy-4-methylbenzene |
39 | 0.024 | 2- | methoxymethyl 呋喃 furan |
50 | 0.106 | 3- | methyl butyric acid |
58 | 0.017 | 十六烷酸甲酯 methyl hexadecanoate | |
1 | 0.024 | 3- | methyl pentanal |
54 | 0.016 | 2- | methyl phenol |
11 | 0.027 | 1-(2- | methyl 亚丙基 propylidene) phenyl acetaldehyde |
13 | 0.074 | 甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine | |
4 | 0.002 | 2- | methyl-2-buten-1-al |
10 | 0.006 | 5-(5- | methyl-2-呋喃基 呋喃 furanyl) methyl-2-糠醛 furfuraldehyde |
5 | 0.032 | 2(5- | methyl-2-呋喃基 呋喃 furanyl)-1-propanone |
49 | 2.078 | 5- | methyl-2-糠醛 furfuraldehyde |
19 | 0.003 | 4- | methyl-2-pentanone |
14 | 0.056 | 5- | methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexen-1-al |
8 | 0.017 | 2- | m乙基-3 ethyl-3-beta-呋喃基 furyl 丙烯醛 propenal |
7 | 0.046 | 2,2- | methylene bis-5-methyl 呋喃 furan |
21 | 0.425 | 2,3- | pentane dione |
27 | 0.009 | 2,4- | pentane dione |
23 | 0.012 | 3- | penten-2-one |
37 | 0.022 | 2- | pentyl 呋喃 furan |
56 | 0.017 | phenol | |
29 | 0.018 | 1- | phenyl-2-propanone |
36 | 0.001 | 2-(2- | propenyl) 呋喃 furan |
12 | 0.002 | 吡嗪 pyrazine | |
47 | 0.005 | pyridine | |
31 | 0.096 | 1-(1h H- | pyrrol-2-yl) 乙酮 ethanone |
44 | 0.003 | toluene | |
28 | 0.062 | tri甲基吡嗪 methyl pyrazine | |
H. 背部 Back K. R. Cadwallader, 烤 r Roasted 菊苣 chicory 香气 aroma 评价 evaluation by gas 色谱法 chromatography/mass 光谱法 spectrometry/嗅觉测定 olfactometry. J. Food Sci., 63, 234-237 (1998). p&amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
马鞭草果油 malpighia glabra fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 2.10 | 2- | acetyl 呋喃 furan |
20 | 0.10 | 己酸丁酯 butyl hexanoate | |
13 | 0.10 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
29 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | 大马士革酮 damascenone |
33 | 0.10 | 二氢actinidiolide dihydroactinidiolide | |
30 | 1.10 | 8(E)-4,7- | epoxymegastigma-5(11),8-二烯 8-diene |
25 | 1.80 | (8,e)-2 E)-2,5- | epoxymegastigma-6,8-二烯 8-diene |
24 | 0.40 | (8,Z)-2,5- | epoxymegastigma-6,8-二烯 8-diene |
18 | 0.10 | 3-羟基己酸乙酯 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate | |
15 | 0.30 | 糠酸乙酯 ethyl furoate | |
12 | 0.20 | ethyl 呋喃基 furyl ketone | |
11 | 1.40 | 己酸乙酯 ethyl hexanoate | |
21 | 0.10 | 辛酸乙酯 ethyl octanoate | |
3 | 56.80 | 2- | 糠醛 furfuraldehyde |
17 | 21.50 | heptanoic acid | |
14 | 0.60 | gamma- | 六内酯 hexalactone |
5 | 0.30 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
19 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
28 | 0.30 | 3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate |
1 | 0.10 | 3- | hydroxy-2-butanone |
27 | 1.20 | (E,E)-pseudo- | ionone |
26 | 3.30 | (E,Z)-pseudo | ionone |
31 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
32 | 0.10 | (8,Z)- | megastigma-5,8-二烯-4-一 8-diene-4-one |
8 | 0.20 | 5- | methyl 糠醛 furfural |
9 | 0.10 | 糠酸甲酯 methyl furoate | |
7 | 0.70 | 己酸甲酯 methyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | methyl-2-butenol |
23 | 0.20 | nonanoic acid | |
22 | 0.10 | octanoic acid | |
10 | 0.20 | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
16 | 0.10 | 异 iso | 异戊烯酸丁酯 prenyl butyrate |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 6 No. 6, 678, (2000) |