类别 Category:flavoring agents
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
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jecfa食品调味料 JECFA Food Flavoring: | 2133 3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran |
Flavis号码 FLAVIS Number: | 13.198(旧) 13.198 (Old) |
dg sante食品调味料 DG SANTE Food Flavourings: | 13.198 3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran |
fema号 FEMA Number: | 4315 3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran |
自由贸易区 FDA: | 不再提供这七种合成调味剂的使用 No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
fda mainterm(satf) FDA Mainterm (SATF): | 70786-44-6 ; 3,6-二甲基-2 6-DIMETHYL-2,3,3A,4,5,7a-六氢苯并呋喃 7a-hexahydro- benzofuran |
物理性质 Physical Properties:
出现 Appearance: | 无色至浅黄澄清液体(估 est) |
化验 Assay: | 96.00至100.00 96.00 to 100.00
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食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
比重 Specific Gravity: | 0.96600 to 0.97000 @ 25.00 °C.
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磅每加仑-(估 est)。 : | 8.038 to 8.071
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折光率 Refractive Index: | 1.47800 to 1.48100 @ 20.00 °C.
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沸点 Boiling Point: | 207.00 to 208.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
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蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure: | 0.331000 毫米汞柱 mm汞 Hg @ 25.00 °C. (估 est) |
闪点 Flash Point: | 164.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 73.33 °C. )
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logp(o / w) logP (o/w): | 2.576(估 est) |
溶于 Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | 水 water, 略 slightly | | 水 water, 184.4 mg / l @ 25°c(估 est) |
不溶于 Insoluble in: |
| 水 water |
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
气味描述 Odor Description:草药莳萝 herbal dill |
来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述(如果找到)。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
安全信息 Safety Information:
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危害识别 Hazards identification |
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物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
根据29 cfr 1910(osha hcs)进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
没有找到。 None found. |
ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
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象形图 Pictogram | |
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危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
没有找到。 None found. |
防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
没有找到。 None found. |
口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
口鼠 oral-鼠 rat LD50 [性别 sex: F] < 2000 mg/kg (瓦斯 Vaeth, 2005a) 2005a)
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皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
未定 Not determined
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吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
未定 Not determined
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
类别 Category: | flavoring agents |
莳萝醚用量建议 Recommendation for dill ether usage levels up to: | | 不用于香水。 not for fragrance use.
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最大化源自调查的每日摄入量(msdi-eu) Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 3.00(微克/ 均/天) 3.00 (μg/capita/day) |
修改后的理论增加的最大每日摄入量(mtamdi) Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 24000(微克/ /天) 24000 (μg/person/day) |
关注点 Threshold of Concern: | 90(微克/ /天) 90 (μg/person/day) |
结构类 Structure Class: | iii III |
采用 Use 等级 levels for FEMA 鹅肝 GRAS flavoring 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its its 判断 judgments that the 物质 substances are 通常 generally 公认的 recognized as safe (鹅肝 GRAS). |
The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel also 发表 publishes 分离 sepa鼠 rate 广泛 extensive 评论 reviews of scientific information on all FEMA 鹅肝 GRAS flavoring 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library |
出版编号 publication number: 23 |
| 平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm | 平均 average 最大 maximum 百万分之几 ppm |
焙烤食品 baked goods: | 100.00000 | 500.00000 |
饮料(不含醇) beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: | - | - |
起司 cheese: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
口香糖 chewing gum: | - | - |
调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: | - | - |
蛋制品 egg products: | - | - |
脂肪/油 fats / oils: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
鱼产品 fish products: | - | - |
冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: | - | - |
水果冰 fruit ices: | - | - |
明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
砂糖 granulated sugar: | - | - |
肉汁 gravies: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
硬糖 hard candy: | - | - |
仿乳制品 imitation dairy: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: | - | - |
肉制品 meat products: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
奶制品 milk products: | - | - |
坚果产品 nut products: | - | - |
其他谷物 other grains: | - | - |
家禽 poultry: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
加工水果 processed fruits: | - | - |
加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
调味料 seasonings / flavors: | 500.00000 | 5000.00000 |
休闲食品 snack foods: | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
软糖 soft candy: | - | - |
汤类 soups: | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
糖替代品 sugar substitutes: | - | - |
甜酱 sweet sauces: | - | - |
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根据委员会法规ec EC号的食品类别。 1565/2000(ec , 2000)在fge.06(efsa 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). 根据 According to the 行业 Industry the "正常 normal" use is 定义的 defined as the 平均 average of 已报告 reported 用法 用法 usages and "最大 maximum use" is 定义的 defined as the 95th 百分位 percentile of 已报告 reported 用法 用法 usages (e (EFSA, 2002i)。 2002i). |
注意 Note: 毫克/千克= 0.001 / 1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = 百万分之几 ppm |
| 平均 average 用法 usage mg/kg | 最大 maximum 用法 usage mg/kg |
乳制品 Dairy products, 不包括02.0(01.0)类产品 excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
脂肪和油脂 Fats and oils, 和脂肪乳液(油包水型)(02.0) and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
食用冰 Edible ices, 包括果子露和果汁冰糕(03.0) including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - |
加工水果(04.1) Processed fruit (04.1): | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
加工蔬菜(包括蘑菇和真菌) Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, 根与根块茎 roots & tubers, 豆类和豆类) pulses and legumes), 和坚果种子(04.2) and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
糖果(05.0) Confectionery (05.0): | - | - |
谷物和谷物产品 Cereals and cereal products, 含税面粉根和淀粉块茎 incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, 脉冲和豆类 pulses & legumes, 不包括面包店(06.0) excluding bakery (06.0): | - | - |
烘焙用具(07.0) Bakery wares (07.0): | 100.00000 | 500.00000 |
肉和肉制品 Meat and meat products, 包括家禽和野味(08.0) including poultry and game (08.0): | 25.00000 | 125.00000 |
鱼和鱼制品 Fish and fish products, 包括软体动物 including molluscs, 甲壳类和棘皮类动物(麦克 MCE)(09.0) : | - | - |
鸡蛋和蛋制品(10.0) Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
甜味剂 Sweeteners, 包括蜂蜜(11.0) including honey (11.0): | - | - |
盐 Salts, 香料 spices, 汤类 soups, 酱料 sauces, 色拉 salads, 蛋白产品 protein products, 等(12.0) etc. (12.0): | 500.00000 | 5000.00000 |
用于特定营养用途的食品(13.0) Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
不含醇 Non-酒鬼 alcoholic ("柔软的 soft") 饮料 beverages, 不包括乳制品(14.1) excl. dairy products (14.1): | - | - |
含醇的饮料 Alcoholic beverages, 含税无醇和低醇的对口(14.2) incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
即食美味(15.0) Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | - |
复合食品(例如砂锅菜) Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, 肉馅饼 meat pies, 百果馅)-无法放在01.0-15.0(16.0)类别中的食物 mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 50.00000 | 250.00000 |
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全法规(efsa) European Food Safety Athority(efsa):风味使用水平;亚急性 Flavor usage levels; Subacute, 亚慢性 Subchronic, 慢性和致癌性研究;发育/ 毒性研究;遗传毒性研究... Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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欧洲食品安全局(efsa EFSA)参考 :
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调味组评估33(fge.33)[1]-来自化学组的六种四氢呋喃衍生物13 Flavouring Group Evaluation 33 (FGE.33)[1] - Six Tetrahydrofuran Derivatives from Chemical Groups 13, 14, 16和26-食品添加剂小组的科学见解 16 and 26 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, 调味料 seasonings / flavors, 处理中 Processing 艾滋病 Aids and 材料 Materials in 联系 Contact with Food 视图 View page or 视图 View pdf
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调味料 Flavouring 组 Group 评价 Evaluation 75 (ge FGE.75)[1] - 考虑 Conside鼠 ration of tetrahydrofuran 衍生品 衍生物 derivatives and a 呋喃酮 furanone 衍生物 derivative 已评估 evaluated by by Jec ECFA (63rd 会议 meeting) 结构上 structurally 有关 related to tetrahydrofuran 衍生品 衍生物 derivatives 已评估 evaluated by by efsa EFSA in ge FGE.33 (2008) 视图 View page or 视图 View pdf
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Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View |
EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data |
EPA物质注册服务(SRS) :注册表 Registry |
实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :586292 |
国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:数据 Data |
3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-六氢-1-苯并呋喃 7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran |
chemidplus Chemidplus:0070786446 |
参考资料 References:
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note
气味 For Odor |
琥珀 amber |
当归 angelica 根 rootoil FL/FR |
烦 的 anisic |
估 estragole FL/FR |
香醋 balsamic |
肉桂基 cinn戊基 amyl formate FL/FR |
焦糖色 caramellic |
2-iso butyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
柑橘类 citrus |
罗勒烯 ocimene quintoxide FL/FR |
泥土的 earthy |
1- octen-3-one FL/FR |
空灵的 ethereal |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
脂肪的 fatty |
(e (E,Z)-2,6- dodecadienal FL/FR |
(E)-2- octenal FL/FR |
floral |
香菜 cilantro herboil egypt FL/FR |
beta- damascenone FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl 羰基 carbinyl buty鼠 rate FL/FR |
geraniumoil africa FL/FR |
geraniumoil egypt FL/FR |
para- methyl benzyl acetate FL/FR |
异 iso phytol FL/FR |
prenyl salicylate FL/FR |
果味的 fruity |
ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate FL/FR |
绿 green |
异 iso butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
异 iso butyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
2-sec- butyl thiazole FL/FR |
2-sec- butyl-3-methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
heptanal (aldehyde C-7) FL/FR |
1- heptanol FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
3- hexenyl 2-methyl buty鼠 rate FL/FR |
hexyl hexanoate FL/FR |
6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
3,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
海藻 sea杂草 weed 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute (fucus vesiculosus et 锯齿兽 ser鼠 ratus) FL/FR |
terpinyl propionate FL/FR |
herbal |
6- acetoxydihydrotheaspirane FL/FR |
alpha- 戊基 amyl 肉桂基 cinn戊基 amyl formate FL/FR |
anethum graveolens herboil FL/FR |
anthemis anthemis nobilis flower extract FL/FR |
anthemis anthemis nobilis floweroil roman FL/FR |
甜 sweet 罗勒 basil 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde FL/FR |
香菜 coriander oleoresin FL/FR |
dill 杂草 weedoil cuba FL/FR |
dill 杂草 weedoil reunion FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl 羰基 carbinyl formate FL/FR |
hexanol FL/FR |
跳 hop 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute FL/FR |
跳 hopoil FL/FR |
芳樟基 linalyl formate FL/FR |
芳樟基 linalyl octanoate FL/FR |
melaleuca 杜鹃花 leucadendron var. cajuputi cajuputi 叶 leafoil FL/FR |
(E)-6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
1- octen-3-yl acetate FL/FR |
牛至 origanumoil FL/FR |
牛至 origanumoil greece FL/FR |
卷叶 curled 香菜 parsley herboil FL/FR |
紫苏 perilla 叶 leafoil FL/FR |
perillaldehyde FL/FR |
迷迭香属 rosmarinus officinalis extract FL/FR |
tageteoil CO2 extract FL/FR |
tageteoil rwanda FL/FR |
tageteoil 南 south africa FL/FR |
theaspirane FL/FR |
百里香 thyme 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute FL/FR |
胸腺嘧啶 thymyl methyl ether FL/FR |
viridiflorol FL/FR |
蒿 wormwoodoil america FL/FR |
蒿 wormwoodoil cuba FL/FR |
蒿 wormwoodoil italy FL/FR |
蒿 wormwoodoil poland FL/FR |
薄荷的 minty |
(-)-iso pulegol FL/FR |
生苔 mossy |
橡苔 oakmoss 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute FL/FR |
坚果 nutty |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
辣的 spicy |
异 iso butyl angelate FL/FR |
cuminaldehyde FL/FR |
ethyl vinyl ketone FL/FR |
含硫的 sulfurous |
鱼 fish thiol FL/FR |
萜烯 terpenic |
gamma- terpinene FL/FR |
蜡状的 waxy |
tetradecanal FL/FR |
木本 woody |
肉桂基 cinn戊基 amyl tiglate FL/FR |
用于调味 For Flavor |
找不到适合这些的口味组 No flavor group found for these |
6- acetoxydihydrotheaspirane FL/FR |
2- acetyl-1-吡咯啉 pyrroline FL |
戊基 amyl amine FL |
alpha- 戊基 amyl 肉桂基 cinn戊基 amyl formate FL/FR |
butyl amine FL |
异 iso butyl amine FL |
(±)-sec- butyl amine FL |
异 iso butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
4- butyl thiazole FL |
2- butyl thiazole FL |
2-sec- butyl thiazole FL/FR |
肉桂基 cinn戊基 amyl tiglate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl 羰基 carbinyl formate FL/FR |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
ethyl amine FL |
fig 叶 leaf 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute FL |
hexyl amine FL |
芳樟基 linalyl formate FL/FR |
melaleuca 杜鹃花 leucadendron var. cajuputi cajuputi 叶 leafoil FL/FR |
2- methyl butyl amine FL |
(E)-6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
异 iso pentylidene 异戊基 isopentyl amine FL |
紫苏 perilla 叶 leafoil FL/FR |
苯乙基 phenethyl amine FL |
丙酰 propionyl 吡咯啉 pyrroline 1% in 蔬菜 vegatableoil triglyceride FL |
异 iso propyl amine FL |
2- propyl thiazole FL |
1- 吡咯啉 pyrroline FL |
海藻 sea杂草 weed 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute (fucus vesiculosus et 锯齿兽 ser鼠 ratus) FL/FR |
(r)-n (R)-N,N,alpha- trimethyl benzyl amine FL |
三丙基 tripropyl amine FL |
ortho- vinyl anisole FL |
viridiflorol FL/FR |
氨的 ammoniacal |
氨的 ammoniacal |
2- methyl piperidine FL |
pyrrolidine FL |
冷却 cooling |
theaspirane FL/FR |
泥土的 earthy |
1- octen-3-one FL/FR |
脂肪的 fatty |
(E)-2- octenal FL/FR |
tetradecanal FL/FR |
腥 fishy |
4,5- dimethyl thiazole FL |
3- penten-2-one FL |
trimethyl amine FL |
floral |
dimethyl benzyl 羰基 carbinyl buty鼠 rate FL/FR |
geraniumoil africa FL/FR |
geraniumoil egypt FL/FR |
果味的 fruity |
ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate FL/FR |
2,4- hexadien-1-ol FL |
hexyl hexanoate FL/FR |
芳樟基 linalyl octanoate FL/FR |
para- methyl benzyl acetate FL/FR |
tageteoil CO2 extract FL/FR |
tageteoil rwanda FL/FR |
tageteoil 南 south africa FL/FR |
绿 green |
当归 angelica 根 rootoil FL/FR |
异 iso butyl angelate FL/FR |
异 iso butyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
2-iso butyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde FL/FR |
(e (E,Z)-2,6- dodecadienal FL/FR |
heptanal (aldehyde C-7) FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
hexanol FL/FR |
3- hexenyl 2-methyl buty鼠 rate FL/FR |
3,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
橡苔 oakmoss 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute FL/FR |
罗勒烯 ocimene quintoxide FL/FR |
1- octen-3-yl acetate FL/FR |
terpinyl propionate FL/FR |
herbal |
anethum graveolens herboil FL/FR |
anthemis anthemis nobilis flower extract FL/FR |
anthemis anthemis nobilis floweroil roman FL/FR |
甜 sweet 罗勒 basil 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute FL/FR |
香菜 cilantro herboil egypt FL/FR |
香菜 coriander oleoresin FL/FR |
dill 杂草 weedoil cuba FL/FR |
dill 杂草 weedoil reunion FL/FR |
跳 hop 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute FL/FR |
跳 hopoil FL/FR |
牛至 origanumoil FL/FR |
牛至 origanumoil greece FL/FR |
卷叶 curled 香菜 parsley herboil FL/FR |
prenyl salicylate FL/FR |
迷迭香属 rosmarinus officinalis extract FL/FR |
百里香 thyme 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute FL/FR |
蒿 wormwoodoil america FL/FR |
蒿 wormwoodoil cuba FL/FR |
蒿 wormwoodoil italy FL/FR |
蒿 wormwoodoil poland FL/FR |
甘草 licorice |
估 estragole FL/FR |
薄荷的 minty |
(-)-iso pulegol FL/FR |
发霉的 musty |
胸腺嘧啶 thymyl methyl ether FL/FR |
坚果 nutty |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
油腻的 oily |
异 iso phytol FL/FR |
海鲜 seafood |
1,4- dithiane FL |
溶剂 solvent |
1- heptanol FL/FR |
辣的 spicy |
肉桂基 cinn戊基 amyl formate FL/FR |
cuminaldehyde FL/FR |
ethyl vinyl ketone FL/FR |
perillaldehyde FL/FR |
含硫的 sulfurous |
鱼 fish thiol FL/FR |
土豆 potato butanone FL |
萜烯 terpenic |
gamma- terpinene FL/FR |
蔬菜 vegetable |
2-sec- butyl-3-methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
土豆 potato butyraldehyde FL |
木本 woody |
beta- damascenone FL/FR |
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在(自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他) other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| 苯并[b]呋喃 benzo[b]furan, 3,6-dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro- | | benzofuran, 2,3,3a,4,5,7a-六氢-3 7a-hexahydro-3,6-dimethyl- | 3,6- | dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-六氢-1-苯并呋喃 7a-hexahydro-1-benzofuran | 3,6- | dimethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydrobenzofuran | 3,9- | epoxy-p-menthene | p- | menth-1-ene, 3,9-环氧- 9-epoxy- |
文章 Articles:
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