Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
高良姜、大良姜、南姜、山姜 alpinia officinarum 根油 root oil
39	0.10	alpha-	amorphene
37	0.03		苄基丙酮 benzyl acetone
27	1.60	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
41	0.21	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
26	0.50		bornyl acetate
44	0.02		苯甲酸丁酯 butyl benzoate
5	0.21	异 iso	异戊酸丁酯 methyl butyl isovalerate
33	2.50	delta-	cadinene
34	2.10	gamma-	cadinene
36	0.11		甘草 calacorene
35	0.21		菖蒲烯 calamenene
4	4.60		樟脑 camphene
23	1.00		樟脑 camphene
31	0.40		石竹烯 caryophyllene
46	0.15		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
9	49.60	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
22	0.41		古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
13	0.01	be beta-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
20	0.04	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
11	1.60	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
29	0.30	be beta-	elemene
15	0.08	gamma-	elemene
16	0.75	(E)-beta-	farnesene
21	0.51	alpha-	醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate
28	0.72	alpha-	愈创木烯 guaiene
40	0.22	delta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
18	0.11	alpha-	humulene
8	4.00		柠檬烯 limonene
24	0.32		linalool
3	trace		异methyl isovalerate
32	0.92	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
7	0.62		myrcene
38	0.04		橙花醇 nerolidol
45	0.34	2-	phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate
43	0.02	2-	异phenethyl isobutyrate
2	5.80	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
6	6.60	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
25	0.10	alpha-	santalene
14	0.48	be beta-	santalene
42	0.08	alpha-	selinene
30	1.90		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.22	gamma-	terpinene
19	5.00	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
17	0.10	delta-	松油醇 terpineol
12	0.09		terpinolene
1	0.09	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg S. J. Terhune, 必要本质 Essential 油类油 Oils 其 Their 成分 Constituents. Part ii i II. The 油 Oil of 高良姜、大良姜、南姜、山姜 Alpinia officinarum hance h Hance. 香水 Perfum. 本质 Essent, 油 Oil 记录 r Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). p＆amp P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986)
依兰香叶花油二氧化碳提取物 cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
45	1.46	alpha-	amorphene
28	0.17	(E)-	茴香脑 anethole
62	0.02	(Z)-	Asarone asarone
4	0.59		benzaldehyde
18	6.15		乙酸苄酯 benzyl acetate
12	0.04		苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol
64	11.97		苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
71	0.04		肉桂酸苄酯 benzyl cinnamate
67	3.66		水杨酸苄酯 benzyl salicylate
52	0.02		比沙泊烯 bisabolene
59	0.61	alpha-	bisabolol
47	0.13	3-	buten-2-yl be benzoate
53	0.19	delta-	cadinene
54	0.01	gamma-	cadinene
42	3.96	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
43	0.21	alpha-	cedrene
60	0.02		雪松 cedrol
9	2.73	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
30	0.02		肉桂醇 cinnamic alcohol
26	0.21		肉桂醛 cinnamic aldehyde
41	2.28		醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate
37	0.93	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
14	0.53	para-	甲酚 cresol
8	2.00	para-	甲酚 cresyl methyl ether
40	0.60	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
23	0.10	1,4-	二甲氧基苯 dimethoxybe benzene
21	0.04	3,4-	dimethoxytoluene
69	0.02		二十烷 eicosane
38	0.02	delta-	elemene
55	0.02		elemol
19	0.02		苯甲酸乙酯 ethyl benzoate
34	0.03		eugenol
44	0.54	异 iso	eugenol
51	14.63	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
63	1.39	(E,E)-	法尼醇 farnesol
66	2.00		醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate
35	1.00		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
49	20.03		germacrene D
72	0.04		hexacosane
70	0.23		十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid
1	0.11	3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
7	0.01	3-	己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate
57	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl be benzoate
46	0.99	alpha-	humulene
31	0.13		吲哚 indole
11	0.04		柠檬烯 limonene
16	16.47		linalool
20	0.01	2-	methoxy-4-methyl phenol
29	0.04		2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
33	0.02		邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl anthranilate
25	0.07	4-	methyl 苯甲醛肟 be benzaldoxime
15	2.42		苯甲酸甲酯 methyl benzoate
48	0.14		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
22	0.04		水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate
2	0.18	2-	methyl-3-butenol
56	0.03	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
50	0.02	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
61	0.06	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.05		myrcene
58	0.02		橙花醇 nerolidol
13	0.02	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
24	0.16	2-	醋酸苯乙酯 phenethyl acetate
68	0.02	2-	苯甲酸苯乙酯 phenethyl benzoate
10	0.03		苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde
27	0.10	2-	phenyl-1-nitroethane
3	0.19	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.07	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
32	0.02	4-(2-	propenyl) phenol
65	0.01		tetradecanal
39	0.53		tetradecane
36	0.02	alpha-	依兰 ylangene
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres J. R. 马丁内斯 m Martinez m Morales, A 研究 study of the 成分的组成 compositional 变异 variation of the 精油 essential oil of 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang (cananga Cananga odorata 钩 h Hook. fil. et 汤姆森 Thomson, forma Genuina genuina) 中 during 花 flower 发展 development. J. 高 h High 分辨力 Resol. 色谱仪 Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). p＆amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999)
依兰香叶油 cananga odorata leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.4	alpha-	amorphene
25	0.6		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
27	3.0	delta-	cadinene
26	0.8	gamma-	cadinene
30	0.8	alpha-	cadinol
29	0.9	T-	cadinol
20	26.3	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
28	0.6		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
9	trace	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
17	2.9	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
18	0.7	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
19	1.4	be beta-	elemene
15	1.1	delta-	elemene
23	11.7		germacrene D
4	10.2		hexanol
1	2.0	(E)-2-	hexenal
3	0.2	(E)-2-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
2	3.1	(Z)-3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
22	6.3	alpha-	humulene
8	0.4		柠檬烯 limonene
12	1.9		linalool
24	1.1	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
7	0.6		myrcene
10	trace	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
5	14.0	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
6	4.5	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
13	trace		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.3	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
11	trace		terpinolene
16	0.3	alpha-	依兰 ylangene
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. m Menut, G. Lamaty J. M. Bessière, 芳香 Aromatic plants of 热带 tropical 中央 Central 非洲 Africa. Part xxvii x Xx Xv Vii i II. Comparative 研究 study of the 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of 五 five 番荔枝科 Annonaceae 种类 species 生长 growing in 喀麦隆 Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). p＆amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999)
岩蔷薇 cistus ladaniferusoil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
40	0.80	alpha-	amorphene
47	0.97	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
23	1.45		borneol
35	2.40		bornyl acetate
52	3.00	delta-	cadinene
59	1.32	alpha-	cadinol
58	0.81	T-	cadinol
53	0.31	alpha-	甘草 calacorene
54	0.37	be beta-	甘草 calacorene
21	0.74		水合樟脑 camphene hydrate
12	trace		樟脑酮 camphenilone
17	0.78	alpha-	樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde
20	2.92		樟脑 camphene
36	0.21		carvacrol
31	1.22	cis-	carvacrol
33	0.31		carvone
45	trace	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
7	trace	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
41	0.79	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
38	0.30	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
42	0.19	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
57	1.71		cube benol
32	0.77		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
25	0.19	para-	cymen-8-ol
4	0.30	ortho-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
13	0.43	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
16	0.57	2,6-	dimethyl cyclohexanol
2	trace	3,5-	dimethyl phenol
30	trace	alpha-	醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate
34	0.35		香叶醇 geraniol
44	0.42	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
46	0.19	be beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
43	trace	异 iso	italicene
50	0.45		松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
55	0.42		ledol
5	trace		柠檬烯 limonene
11	0.15	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
51	0.62	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
48	0.18	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
28	trace		myrtanol
27	1.35		myrtenal
6	0.25	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
37	0.06		phenyl propionic acid
1	0.37	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
15	0.23	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene oxide
19	2.47	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
22	1.11		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
18	0.16	(E)-	氧化玫瑰 rose oxide
24	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
3	trace	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.35	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.30	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
14	0.43		terpinolene
10	0.35	3,5,5-	trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
8	0.75	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
49	0.16		瓦伦斯 valencene
29	0.19		马鞭草酮 verbenone
56	12.81		viridiflorol
39	0.80	alpha-	依兰 ylangene
N. m Mrabe bet, S. Zrira, M. M. i Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa B. Benjilali, 必要本质 Essential oils resin gum from 摩洛哥 m Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." r Rivista it i Ital. EPPOS, (Numero 特殊的 Speciale), 622-630 (1997). p＆amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999)
瘦精油 Leptospermum scoparium scoparium分支/叶油新西兰
搬运工 Porter Wilkins (1998) 已报告 reported the 结果 results of a GC GC cc CC/ms m MS analysis of 麦卢卡 manukaoil produced in New 新西兰 Zealand and. The 组件 components identified in 这个 this 有些 somewhat 罕见 uncommonoil were 发现 found to be be:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.33	alpha-	amorphene
29	3.81	gamma-	amorphene
11	0.05	异 iso	2-甲基丁酸戊酯 amyl 2-methyl butyrate
12	0.13	异 iso	异戊酸戊酯 amyl isovalerate
17	0.09	异 iso	戊酸戊酯 amyl tiglate
25	2.09		芳烃 aromadendrene
28	0.80	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
38	5.94		cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene
26	4.88		卡迪纳3 cadina-3,5-二烯 5-diene
36	6.02	gamma-	cadinene
35	14.42		菖蒲烯 calamenene
24	2.63	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
41	0.25		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
6	0.22	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
21	5.86	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
27	0.37	be beta-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
19	3.95	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
5	0.16	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
22	0.55	be beta-	elemene
34	0.84	alpha-	farnesene
37	4.91		黄酮 flavesone
23	1.02	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
43	0.23		ledol
45	15.54		瘦精油 leptospermone
44	4.62	异 iso	瘦精油 leptospermone
7	0.10		柠檬烯 limonene
10	0.10		linalool
13	0.05	2-	异戊酸丁酯 methyl butyl isovalerate
33	0.77	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
4	0.24		myrcene
39	0.24	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
2	1.31	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.12	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
14	0.24	异 iso	prenyl isovalerate
18	0.03	异 iso	prenyl tiglate
31	3.67	be beta-	selinene
32	4.35	alpha-	selinene + 维地弗洛林 viridiflorene
40	0.52		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
15	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.09	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
9	0.05		terpinolene
1	0.03	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
42	0.46		viridiflorol
20	0.32	alpha-	依兰 ylangene
N. G. 搬运工 Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. 纳尔逊 Nelson, A. J. 干草 h Hay, J. W. van Klink C. M. 院长 Dean, 变化性 v Variability in 精油 essential oil 化学 chemistry plant 形态学 morphology 中 within a 瘦精油 Leptospermum 口 population. New 新西兰 Zealand and J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998). p＆amp P&F 26, 2 No. 2, 22, (2001)
白千层叶油 melaleuca alternifolia leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
39	0.29	alpha-	amorphene
33	1.61		芳烃 aromadendrene
35	0.69	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
40	0.13		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
36	0.51	1-epi-	双环倍半萜烯 bicyclosesquiphellandrene
32	0.19	alpha-	bulnesene
44	0.30		cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene
42	1.86	delta-	cadinene
43	0.27		菖蒲烯 calamenene
31	0.44	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
11	trace	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
16	3.04	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
25	0.17	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
26	0.09	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
49	0.52		cube benol
27	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
9	4.96	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
17	0.17	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
48	0.80		globulol
46	0.18	epi-	globulol
28	0.45	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
29	trace	be beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
34	0.15	gamma-	古尔烯 gurjunene
8	trace	(-)-	柠檬烯 limonene
10	0.51	(+)-	柠檬烯 limonene
18	trace	(-)-	linalool
19	trace	(+)-	linalool
30	trace	be beta-	maaliene
38	trace		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
37	0.26	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
4	0.46		myrcene
45	0.06		喇叭茶醇 palustrol
5	trace	(-)-alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
12	0.22	(-)-beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
6	trace	(+)-alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
13	0.36	(+)-beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	0.18	(-)-alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	1.68	(+)-alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
20	trace		sabinene hydrate
47	0.15		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
22	13.13	(-)-	terpinen-4-ol
21	24.73	(+)-	terpinen-4-ol
7	9.90	alpha-	terpinene
14	21.15	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.69	(-)-alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
24	2.03	(+)-alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
15	3.18		terpinolene
1	0.44	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
41	1.75		维地弗洛林 viridiflorene
50	0.58		viridiflorol
D. N. 浸出 Leach, S. G. Wyllie, J. G. 大厅 h Hall I. Kyratzis, 对映体 Enantiomeric 组成 composition of the 主要 principal 组件 components of theoil of m Melaleuca 互生叶 alternifolia. J. 农业 Agric. Food Sci., 41, 1627-1632 (1993). p＆amp P&F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997)
固体油树香叶叶古巴 petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba
In 1997, 皮诺 Pino et al. analyLed a 香菜 parsley 叶 leafoil that was produced from plants grown in 古巴 Cuba. Using cc CC/ms m MS as the 方法 method of analysis theoil was 决心 determined to 包含 contain the 以下 following 成分 constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.02	alpha-	amorphene
34	14.40		蜂胶 apiole
11	0.02		苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol
21	0.02	(E)-beta-	佛手柑 bergamotene
32	1.42		胡萝卜素 carotol
19	0.24	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
14	0.03		香茅醛 citronellal
16	0.09	para-	cymen-8-ol
5	0.03	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
9	0.28	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
18	0.61	be beta-	elemene
20	0.21	gamma-	elemene
28	1.70		elemicin elemicin
29	0.02	异 iso	elemicin elemicin
30	0.02		elemol
23	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
25	1.09		germacrene D
33	0.28		guaiol
22	0.03	alpha-	humulene
7	0.06		柠檬烯 limonene
12	3.90	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
13	0.05	para-	mentha-1,4,8-triene
15	0.03	para-	薄荷脑 menthatriene
3	0.84		myrcene
26	63.90		桃红霉素 myristicin
31	0.03		橙花醇 nerolidol
4	0.09	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
6	1.60	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
27	1.04	be beta-sesqui	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.03	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.01	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
8	0.03	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.72		terpinolene
17	0.02		thymol
J. A. 皮诺 Pino, A. Rosado V. Fuentes, 草本植物 h Herboil of 香菜 parsley (Petroselinum crispum 磨 m Mill.) from 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). p＆amp P&F 26, 2 No. 2, 22, (2001)
皮门塔 pimenta dioica 叶 leafoil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	2.77	alpha-	amorphene
17	2.13	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
22	0.49		cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene
21	5.49	delta-	cadinene
28	4.94	alpha-	cadinol
27	6.64	T-	cadinol
23	1.23	alpha-	甘草 calacorene
20	11.12		菖蒲烯 calamenene + gamma-cadinene
13	1.00		carvacrol
11	0.10		carvone
15	1.00	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
24	2.69		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
5	14.50	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
4	1.87	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
25	0.52	alpha-	eudesmol
26	0.82	be beta-	eudesmol
14	28.04		eugenol
16	10.12	alpha-	humulene
6	0.10		柠檬烯 limonene
9	0.56		薄荷脑 menthatriene
10	0.09		methyl chavocol
19	1.76	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
2	0.19		myrcene
3	1.12	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.56	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
7	0.56	gamma-	terpinene
8	1.38		terpinolene
12	1.00		thymol
J. A. 皮诺 Pino, J. 加西亚 Garcia M. A. 马丁内斯 m Martinez, 溶剂 Solvent extraction 超临界 supercritical 碳 carbon 二氧化碳 dioxide extraction of 皮门塔 Pimenta dioica 美林 m Merrill 叶 leaf. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 689-691 (1997). p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)
皮门塔 pimenta racemosa 叶 leafoil
In 1991, Tucker et al. 分析 analyzed the chemical 组成 composition of 二 two 商业的 commercial 样本 samples of the 叶 leafoil of 皮门塔 Pimenta racemosa (磨坊主磨 m Miller) J. 摩尔 m Moore var. racemosa 使用 using 都 both GC GC GC GC/ms m MS. The 组件 components that were identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.00-0.39	alpha-	amorphene
38	0.00-0.09		芳烃 aromadendrene
40	0.00-0.28	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
41	0.00-<0.01	be beta-	cadinene
49	0.28-1.03	delta-	cadinene
47	0.05-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
55	0.00-0.30	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.00-<0.01	gamma-	cadinol
48	<0.01-0.07	(Z)-	菖蒲烯 calamenene
3	0.00-0.14		樟脑 camphene
21	0.00-<0.01		樟脑 camphene
36	0.64-7.24	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
42	0.00-0.17	be beta-	沙米曲尼 chamigrene
26	<0.01-15.51		查维科尔 chavicol
14	1.38-1.39	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
27	0.00-0.11	(E)-	肉桂醛 cinnamic aldehyde
32	0.32-0.41	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
30	0.00-<0.01	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
23	0.00-<0.01	para-	cymen-8-ol
19	<0.01-0.97	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
12	0.00-0.30	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
33	0.00-0.20	be beta-	elemene
31	44.41-68.93		eugenol
50	0.00-0.51		乙酸烯丁酯 eugenyl acetate
46	0.00-0.59	alpha-	farnesene
29	0.00-0.22		geranial
28	0.00-0.12		香叶醇 geraniol
52	0.00-0.36		globulol
35	0.00-0.13	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
39	0.15-1.31	alpha-	humulene
13	2.07-3.90		柠檬烯 limonene
20	0.13-3.63		linalool
25	0.03-0.05		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
34	0-11.88		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
45	0.00-0.05	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
54	0.00-<0.01	gamma-	muurolol
8	0.10-16.17		myrcene
16	0.08-1.42	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
15	0.08-0.10	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
9	0.00-0.84	3-	辛基酚聚醚 octanol
7	0.00-1.10	3-	octanone
5	0.00-1.74	1-	辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol
10	0.07-0.45	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	0.46-0.47	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
6	0.00-0.09	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	0.00-<0.1		桧烯 sabinene
44	0.00-0.63	alpha-	selinene
43	0.00-0.33	be beta-	selinene
51	0.00-0.12		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
22	0.05-0.90		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.02-0.19	alpha-	terpinene
17	<0.01-0.16	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.14-0.52	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
18	0.09-0.24		terpinolene
1	0.0-<0.1	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
A. Tucker, M. J. m Macirarello, R. P. 亚当斯 Adams, L. R. 土地 Land andrum T. A. Zanoni, 易挥发的 v Volatile 叶 leaf oils of 加勒比海 Caribbe bean 桃金娘科 m Myrtaceae 1. 三 Three 品种 varieties of 皮门塔 Pimenta racemosa (磨坊主磨 m Miller) J. 摩尔 m Moore of the dominican Dominican 共和国 r Republic the commerciai bayoil. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). p＆amp P&F 22, 6 No. 6, 45, (1997)
黑胡椒水果油黑 piper nigrum fruit oil black
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	1.00	alpha-	amorphene
32	1.20		比沙泊烯 bisabolene
42	0.20	be beta-	bisabolol
33	0.50	delta-	cadinene
39	0.20		cadinol
3	0.20		樟脑 camphene
6	2.00	delta-3-	carene carene
19	0.10		香芹酮氧化物 carvone oxide
24	5.30	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
36	0.10		石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
37	trace		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
16	0.10		香茅醛 citronellal
22	1.20	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
21	0.10	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
23	trace	be beta-	elemene
20	0.10	delta-	elemene
34	0.30		elemol
41	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
40	trace	be beta-	eudesmol
25	0.10		farnesene
28	0.10	alpha-	愈创木烯 guaiene
38	trace		guaiol
27	0.60	alpha-	humulene
9	24.00		柠檬烯 limonene
14	0.30		linalool
13	0.60	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
15	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
30	0.10	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
35	3.00		橙花醇 nerolidol
10	0.50	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	0.60	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	7.80	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	15.70	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	17.90		桧烯 sabinene
29	0.10	be beta-	selinene
17	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
7	9.90	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.20	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
12	0.10		terpinolene
1	2.10	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
31	trace		瓦伦斯 valencene
N. Chacko, A. j Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan C. S. Natarajan, 焙烧 r Roasting 学习 studies on 黑 black 胡椒 pepper( Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). p＆amp P&F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997)
黄连木果油 pistacia lentiscus fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.17	alpha-	amorphene
12	0.58	异 iso	丁酸戊酯 amyl butyrate
21	0.41	异 iso	己酸戊酯 amyl hexanoate
32	0.06	异 iso	辛酸戊酯 amyl octanoate
42	0.02	(E)-	茴香脑 anethole
31	trace		芳烃 aromadendrene
35	1.44		borneol
40	0.62	delta-	cadinene
50	3.89	delta-	cadinol
44	0.41		菖蒲烯 calamenene
2	0.03		樟脑 camphene
43	0.33	cis-	carvacrol
39	1.32		carvone
27	5.10	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
47	5.16		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
8	0.25	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
22	0.07	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
41	trace		孜然 cumin alcohol
13	0.33	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
30	0.05		癸酸乙酯 ethyl decanoate
52	8.35		十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate
11	trace		己酸乙酯 ethyl hexanoate
53	0.51		亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate
54	0.32		亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate
20	trace		辛酸乙酯 ethyl octanoate
25	0.58	alpha-	薄荷醇 fenchyl alcohol
15	0.04		糠醛 furfural
17	trace	2-	heptanol
16	0.03	(E)-2-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
18	0.31	(Z)-3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
33	0.93	alpha-	humulene
49	0.41		humulene oxide
7	2.33		柠檬烯 limonene
23	0.06		linalool
48	0.79		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
51	0.08		甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
36	0.16		茂烯 muurolene
4	0.24		myrcene
19	0.14	2-	nonanone
10	0.05	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
5	0.06	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.21	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.09	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
24	0.02	cis-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate
46	2.30		piperitenone
45	2.21	异 iso	piperitenone
38	3.75		piperitenone
29	0.85		terpinen-1-ol
28	13.07		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.02	gamma-	terpinene
34	13.62	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
14	0.07		terpinolene
26	2.16	2-	十一烷酮 undecanone
Z. Fleisher A. Fleisher, 芳香 Aromatic plants of the 圣 h Holy 土地 Land and the 西奈 Sinai Part x X. Volatiles of the 乳香 m Mastic 树 tree - 黄连 Pistacia 扁豆 lentiscus L. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). p＆amp P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
黄连木叶油 pistacia lentiscus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	2.74	alpha-	amorphene
12	1.12	异 iso	丁酸戊酯 amyl butyrate
20	0.87	异 iso	己酸戊酯 amyl hexanoate
31	0.17	异 iso	辛酸戊酯 amyl octanoate
40	trace	(E)-	茴香脑 anethole
30	0.06		芳烃 aromadendrene
34	0.10		borneol
38	4.34	delta-	cadinene
45	3.56	delta-	cadinol
2	0.07		樟脑 camphene
26	2.30	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
41	3.01		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
8	0.04	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
21	0.28	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
39	trace		孜然 cumin alcohol
13	0.11	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
47	0.23		elemicin elemicin
15	0.07		（z）-3-己酸乙酯 ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
29	0.06		癸酸乙酯 ethyl decanoate
48	10.36		十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate
11	0.06		己酸乙酯 ethyl hexanoate
49	2.50		亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate
50	11.30		亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate
19	0.18		辛酸乙酯 ethyl octanoate
42	1.97		十四烷酸乙酯 ethyl tetradecanoate
24	0.14	alpha-	薄荷醇 fenchyl alcohol
16	0.05	2-	heptanol
17	3.05	(Z)-3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
32	2.89	alpha-	humulene
44	trace		humulene oxide
7	2.74		柠檬烯 limonene
22	0.09		linalool
43	1.97		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
46	trace		甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
35	0.18		茂烯 muurolene
4	0.06		myrcene
18	1.71	2-	nonanone
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
5	trace	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.47	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.24	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
23	0.03	cis-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate
37	0.06		piperitenone
28	0.10		terpinen-1-ol
27	5.31		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
33	13.02	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
14	0.06		terpinolene
25	4.75	2-	十一烷酮 undecanone
Z. Fleisher A. Fleisher, 芳香 Aromatic plants of the 圣 h Holy 土地 Land and the 西奈 Sinai Part x X. Volatiles of the 乳香 m Mastic 树 tree - 黄连 Pistacia 扁豆 lentiscus L. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 4, 663-665 (1992). p＆amp P&F 18, No. 1, 53, (1993)
丹参厚皮籽油突尼斯 salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC GC 分析分析 Analyses of 丹参 Salvia 种子 Seeds as 有价值 v Valuable 必要本质 Essential 油 Oil 资源 Source m Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel m Msaada, 卡里姆 Karim h Hosni, Brahim m Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 生物活性物质 Bioactives, 中央 Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, bp BP 901, 2050 h Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 自然性 Naturelles, 机构 Institut 国民 National de 记录 r Recherche et d＆rsquo d’分析 Analyse Physico-Chimique (i INr RAP), Sidi Thabe bet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
162	0.18		芳烃 aromadendrene
175	1.29		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		樟脑 camphene
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
157	0.16		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
149	0.34	epi-	荜澄茄醇 cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
138	0.06	be beta-	大马士革酮 damascenone
138	0.16	be beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	be beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		香叶醇 geraniol
185	0.08		ac germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
123	0.08		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	马诺 manool
140	0.18		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	沙宾醇 sabinol
157	0.08		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	松油醇 terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
111	4.30	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	依兰 ylangene
总体 Overall, it 出现 emerges that tricyclenecamphene were 生化 biochemical 标记 markers of the 精油 essential oil of S. 马鞭草属 verbe benaca 种子 seeds. 存在 Being 丰富 rich incamphene, 种子 seeds 可以 could be be used as 抗菌剂 antimicrobial agent. 另一个 Another 点 point that 应该 should be be 突出显示 highlighted is that S. officinalis 种子 seeds 有 had the 相同 same a-崖柏 thujone 化学型 chemotype as 树叶 leaves, 而 whereas 这些 these 二 two organs 显示 showed some 定量的 quantitative 差异 differences leading to the 安全 safe 采用 use of 种子 seeds 精油 essential oil in 餐饮 food 行业 industry. 从 From a 定性的 qualitative 立场 stand and点 point, 种子 seeds of S. sclarea seemed to 有 have the 相同 same 酶促的 enzymatic 趋势 trend as flowers 特色的 characterized by the prevalence of linalool. it i It is 值得注意的 noteworthy to 提到 mention that linalool-producing 种子 seeds as S. sclarea were 适当 suitable for 调味料 flavouring 目的 purposes 构成 constitute 潜在 potential 消炎 anti-inflammatory 代理商 agents.
依兰依兰花油 ylang ylang flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
51	0.13	alpha-	amorphene
29	0.35	(E)-	茴香脑 anethole
5	0.94		benzaldehyde
20	11.63		乙酸苄酯 benzyl acetate
11	2.20		苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol
63	6.19		苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
33	0.04		丁酸苄酯 benzyl butyrate
65	1.37		水杨酸苄酯 benzyl salicylate
58	0.07	alpha-	bisabolol
47	0.71	3-	buten-2-yl be benzoate
36	0.08		苯甲酸丁酯 butyl benzoate
53	0.16	delta-	cadinene
54	0.12	gamma-	cadinene
60	0.12		cadinol
61	0.12	alpha-	cadinol
42	1.69	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
57	0.07		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
12	0.09	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
43	2.09	(E)-	醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate
30	0.26	(E)-	肉桂醇 cinnamic alcohol
38	0.13	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
17	0.09	para-	甲酚 cresol
10	0.34	para-	甲酚 cresyl methyl ether
45	0.58	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
26	0.13	1,4-	二甲氧基苯 dimethoxybe benzene
25	0.17	3,4-	dimethoxytoluene
21	1.46		苯甲酸乙酯 ethyl benzoate
44	0.37	(Z)-iso -iso	eugenol
52	2.34	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.84	(E,E)-	法尼醇 farnesol
64	0.61	(E,E)-	醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate
37	1.96		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
49	5.55		germacrene D
3	0.28	(E)-2-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
9	0.16	(Z)-3-	己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate
55	0.19	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl be benzoate
46	0.74	alpha-	humulene
13	0.07		柠檬烯 limonene
18	35.49		linalool
22	0.07	2-	methoxy-4-methyl phenol
15	0.17	2-	甲氧基苯酚 methoxyphenol
39	0.11	4-	methoxyphenyl methyl acetate
31	0.05		2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
35	0.06		4-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl 4-methoxybenzoate
32	0.08		邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl anthranilate
16	6.50		苯甲酸甲酯 methyl benzoate
48	0.86		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
23	0.29		水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate
2	0.06	3-	methyl-2-butenol
4	0.33	3-	methyl-2-butenyl acetate
1	0.07	2-	methyl-3-butenol
50	0.14	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
59	0.11	alpha-	muurolol
8	0.16		myrcene
27	0.27		橙花醇 nerol
56	0.13	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
14	0.14	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
28	0.20	2-	phenyl-1-nitroethane
6	1.87	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
7	0.66	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
34	0.08	4-(2-	propenyl) phenol
24	0.14	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
41	5.51		tetradecane
40	0.16	alpha-	依兰 ylangene
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres J. R. 马丁内斯 m Martinez m Morales, A 研究 study of the 成分的组成 compositional 变异 variation of the 精油 essential oil of 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang (cananga Cananga odorata 钩 h Hook. fil. et 汤姆森 Thomson, forma Genuina genuina) 中 during 花 flower 发展 development. J. 高 h High 分辨力 Resol. 色谱仪 Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). p＆amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999)

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