苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
苹果酸 malic acid, 二乙酯 diethyl ester

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    香精香料分析 Flavors and Fragrances Analysis
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    w237418苹果酸二乙酯 W237418 Diethyl malate, ≥97%, fg FG
    SDS
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    w0421苹果酸二乙酯 W0421 Diethyl Malate
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    m0024 dl-苹果酸二乙酯> 98.0%(gc) M0024 Diethyl DL-Malate >98.0%(GC)
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    苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
Name:2-羟基丁二酸二乙酯 diethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate
CAS号 CAS Number: 7554-12-3Picture of molecule3D/INCHI
其他 Other:626-11-9
ECHA EINECS - REACH 预注册 Pre-Reg:231-444-5
FDA UNII:59W97T99HI
nikkaji网站 Nikkaji Web:J44.123F
MDL :mfcd00048556 MFCD00048556
代号 CoE Number:382
XlogP3-AA:0.10(est) 0.10 (est)
分子量 Molecular Weight:190.19558000
式 Formula:c8 h14 o5 C8 H14 O5
核磁共振预测器 NMR Predictor:预测(适用于Chrome或Firefox) Predict (works with chrome or firefox)
efsa / jecfa评论 EFSA/JECFA Comments:
jecfa评价苹果酸二乙酯。登记册中的外消旋体是外消旋体。已删除 JECFA evaluated diethyl malate.CASrn in Register refers to the racemate. Deleted:鳕鱼没有关于其在食品中的实际用途的信息和/或缺乏足够的技术和/或毒理学信息的物质(鳕鱼 Substances for which CoE had no information as to their real use in foodstuffs and/or for which insufficient technical and/or toxicological information was available(CoE, 1992).
类别 Category:flavoring agents and cosmetic fragrance agents
 
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
谷歌学术 Google Scholar:搜索 Search
谷歌书 Google Books:搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "volatile"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "flavor"搜索 Search
谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with word "odor"搜索 Search
调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist:搜索 Search
谷歌专利 Google Patents:搜索 Search
美国专利 US Patents:搜索 Search
欧盟专利 EU Patents:搜索 Search
pubchem专利 Pubchem Patents:搜索 Search
已发布 PubMed:搜索 Search
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jecfa食品调味料 JECFA Food Flavoring:620苹果酸二乙酯 620 diethyl malate
Flavis号码 FLAVIS Number:09.439(旧) 09.439 (Old)
dg sante食品调味料 DG SANTE Food Flavourings:09.439苹果酸二乙酯 09.439 diethyl malate
fema号 FEMA Number:2374 苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
自由贸易区 FDA:不再提供这七种合成调味剂的使用 No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
fda mainterm(satf) FDA Mainterm (SATF):7554-12-3 ; 苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
自由贸易区法规 FDA Regulation:
自由贸易区 FDA PART 172 -- FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES 允许的 PERMITTED 对于 FOR 直接 DIRec ECT 加成 ADDITION TO FOOD 对于 FOR 的 HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart f--调味 F--调味料 味道 Flavoring 代理商 Agents and 有关 Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 合成的 Synthetic flavoring 物质 substances and adjuvants.
 
物理性质 Physical Properties:
出现 Appearance:无色透明液体(est) colorless clear liquid (est)
化验 Assay: 99.00至100.00 99.00 to 100.00
食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
比重 Specific Gravity:1.12000 to 1.12800 @ 25.00 °C.
磅每加仑-(est)。 Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 9.320 to 9.386
折光率 Refractive Index:1.43600 to 1.44600 @ 20.00 °C.
沸点 Boiling Point: 254.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg
沸点 Boiling Point: 91.00 to 92.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm 汞 Hg
蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure:0.000410 毫米汞柱 mm汞 Hg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
闪点 Flash Point: 185.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 85.00 °C. )
logp(o / w) logP (o/w): 0.300(est) 0.300 (est)
溶于 Soluble in:
 alcohol
 oils
 水 water
 水 water, 2.137e + 005 mg / l @ 25°c(est) 2.137e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
气味类型 Odor Type: caramellic
气味强度 Odor Strength:介质 medium
caramellic sugar brown sugar sweet winey fruity herbal
气味描述 Odor Description:at 100.00 %. brown sugar sweet wine fruity herbal
来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述(如果找到)。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:化妆品数据 cosmetic data
化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: 加香剂 perfuming agents
 
供应商 Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
井上香水 Inoue Perfumery
苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
纳加尔 Nagar 哈维利 Haveli香水和芳香剂
苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
气味 For Odor: 葡萄酒果味苹果皮 Wine fruity apple skin
Penta International
苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
Sigma-Aldrich
苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate, ≥97%, fg FG
认证食品级产品 Certified Food Grade Products
Synerzine
苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
TCI AMERICA
仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only.
苹果酸二乙酯> 98.0%(gc) Diethyl DL-Malate >98.0%(GC)
WholeChem
苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
 
安全信息 Safety Information:
首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View
 
危害识别 Hazards identification
 
物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture
根据29 cfr 1910(osha hcs)进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
没有找到。 None found.
ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements
 
象形图 Pictogram
 
危险说明 Hazard statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
防范说明 Precautionary statement(s)
没有找到。 None found.
口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity:
未定 Not determined
 
使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
类别 Category:
flavoring agents and cosmetic fragrance agents
IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice 通知 not Notification of the 49th 修正案 Amendment to the IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice
苹果酸二乙酯使用水平的推荐值 Recommendation for diethyl malate usage levels up to:
  在香料浓缩物中的0.1000%。 0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
最大化源自调查的每日摄入量(msdi-eu) Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 3.70(微克/ 均/天) 3.70 (μg/capita/day)
采用 Use 等级 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its 判断 judgments that the 物质 substances are 通常 generally 公认的 recognized as safe (GRAS).
The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 也 also 发表 publishes 分离 separate 广泛 extensive 评论 reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library
出版编号 publication number: 3
单击此处查看出版物3 Click here to view publication 3
 平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm平均 average 最大 maximum 百万分之几 ppm
焙烤食品 baked goods: -44.00000
饮料(不含醇) beverages(nonalcoholic): -5.50000
醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): --
早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: --
起司 cheese: --
口香糖 chewing gum: --
调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: --
糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: --
蛋制品 egg products: --
脂肪/油 fats / oils: --
鱼产品 fish products: --
冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: -6.50000
水果冰 fruit ices: -6.50000
明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: -1.50000
砂糖 granulated sugar: --
肉汁 gravies: --
硬糖 hard candy: -18.00000
仿乳制品 imitation dairy: --
速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: --
果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: --
肉制品 meat products: --
奶制品 milk products: --
坚果产品 nut products: --
其他谷物 other grains: --
家禽 poultry: --
加工水果 processed fruits: --
加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: --
重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: --
调味料 seasonings / flavors: --
休闲食品 snack foods: --
软糖 soft candy: --
汤类 soups: --
糖替代品 sugar substitutes: --
甜酱 sweet sauces: --
 
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全法规(efsa) European Food Safety Athority(efsa):风味使用水平;亚急性 Flavor usage levels; Subacute, 亚慢性 Subchronic, 慢性和致癌性研究;发育/ 毒性研究;遗传毒性研究... Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

欧洲食品安全局(efsa EFSA)参考 :

食品添加剂科学小组的意见 Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, 调味料 seasonings / flavors, 与调味料评估委员会有关的要求,与食品(AFC)接触的加工助剂和材料10 Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: 脂族伯和仲饱和和不饱和醇 Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, 醛类 aldehydes, acetals, 含有额外的氧化官能团的羧酸和酯以及化学基团的内酯9 carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (佣金 Commission 规 Regulation (e (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

调味组评估10 Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, 版本1(fge10 rev1)[1]-脂肪族伯和仲饱和和不饱和醇 Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, 醛类 aldehydes, acetals, 含有额外的氧化官能团的羧酸和酯以及化学基团的内酯9 carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13和30-食品添加剂小组的科学见解 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, 调味料 seasonings / flavors, 处理中 Processing 艾滋病 Aids and 材料 Materials in 联系 Contact with Food (AFC)
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

调味品组评价的科学见解10 Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, 版本2(fge.10rev2) Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): 脂族伯和仲饱和和不饱和醇 Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, 醛类 aldehydes, acetals, 含有额外的氧化官能团的羧酸和酯以及化学基团的内酯9 carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf

Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View
Clinicaltrials.gov ClinicalTrials.gov:search
癌症引文 Cancer Citations:搜索 Search
毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search
EPA物质注册服务(tsca TSCA) :7554-12-3
EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data
EPA物质注册服务(SRS) :注册表 Registry
实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :24197
国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
德国wgk WGK Germany:3
2-羟基丁二酸二乙酯 diethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate
chemidplus Chemidplus:0007554123
 
参考资料 References:
 2-羟基丁二酸二乙酯 diethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate
NIST化学网络书籍 NIST Chemistry WebBook: 搜索INCHI
加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List:7554-12-3
pubchem(cid) Pubchem (cid):24197
pubchem(sid) Pubchem (sid):135059507
风味网 Flavornet:7554-12-3
信息基 Pherobase:视图 View
 
其他资料 Other Information:
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009 Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素的原子量2009(pdf) Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf)
影片 Videos:元素周期表 The Periodic Table of Videos
RBC :本网站使用的原子量 Atomic Weights use for this web site
(iupac) (IUPAC):元素周期表 Periodic Table of the Elements
食品中添加的fda物质(以前为af) FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):视图 View
CHEBI:视图 View
CHEMBL:视图 View
嗯bbd UM BBD:搜索 Search
hmdb(人类代谢组数据库) HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB40220
食物 FooDB:FDB029757
vcf在线 VCF-Online:食品中的挥发性有机化合物 VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
化学蜘蛛 ChemSpider:视图 View
o FAO:苹果酸二乙酯 diethyl malate
 
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core 组件 components note
气味 For Odor
烦 的 anisic
戊基 amyl furoate
FL/FR
香醋 balsamic
肉桂基 cinn戊基 amyl butyrate
FL/FR
terpinyl cinnamate
FL/FR
caramellic
2-iso
butyl-3-methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
caramel pentadione
FL/FR
咖啡 coffee dione
FL/FR
cyclotene
FL/FR
ethyl maltol
FL/FR
maltyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
menthone lactone
FL/FR
美铁 mesitene lactone
FR
异 iso
propenyl pyrazine
FL/FR
酱油 shoyu 呋喃酮 furanone
FL/FR
草莓 st生的 rawberry 呋喃酮 furanone
FL/FR
草莓 st生的 rawberry 呋喃酮 furanone acetate
FL/FR
奶糖 toffee 呋喃酮 furanone
FL/FR
泥土的 earthy
戊基 amyl octanoate
FL/FR
空灵的 ethereal
异 iso
戊基 amyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
异 iso
butyl alcohol
FL/FR
methyl acetate
FL/FR
脂肪的 fatty
butyl undecylenate
FL/FR
3-
decen-2-one
FL/FR
发酵的 fermented
hexanal diethyl acetal
FL/FR
methyl decanoate
FL/FR
3-
methyl-1-pentanol
FL/FR
花的 floral
alpha-
戊基 amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
gamma-
damascone
FR
alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
(Z)-alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
香叶基 geranyl tiglate
FL/FR
薄荷二烯 ment有 hadienyl formate
FR
乙酸甲基苄酯(混合邻位- methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para- para-)
FL/FR
methyl citronellate
FL/FR
fruity
acetaldehyde hexyl 异戊基 iso戊基 amyl acetal
FL/FR
allyl heptanoate
FL/FR
allyl propionate
FL/FR
戊基 amyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
戊基 amyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
戊基 amyl isovalerate
FL/FR
异 iso
戊基 amyl valerate
FL/FR
苹果 apple ketal
FL/FR
benzyl isovalerate
FL/FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
异 iso
butyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
butyl hexanoate
FL/FR
异 iso
butyl isovalerate
FL/FR
butyl isovalerate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl butyrate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
(E)-alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
diethyl laevo-tartrate
FL/FR
diethyl sebacate
FL/FR
dodecyl propionate
FL/FR
eriocephalus punctulatus 花 flowe oweroil
FR
ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
乙基3 ethyl 3-methyl valerate
FL/FR
乙基3 ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate
FR
ethyl heptanoate
FL/FR
ethyl isovalerate
FL/FR
ethyl valerate
FL/FR
法呢基 farnesyl acetone
FL/FR
fruity ketal
FL/FR
香叶基 geranyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
香叶基 geranyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
香叶基 geranyl isovalerate
FL/FR
grape butyrate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl isobutyrate
FL/FR
hexyl formate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
para- para-
menth-1-ene-9-ol
FL/FR
2-
methyl butyl butyrate
FL/FR
methyl butyrate
FL/FR
methyl isovalerate
FL/FR
methyl nonanoate
FL/FR
methyl valerate
FL/FR
nonyl isovalerate
FL/FR
2-
pentanone
FL/FR
propyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
propyl heptanoate
FL/FR
异 iso
propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
异 iso
propyl isovalerate
FL/FR
propyl isovalerate
FL/FR
山梨糖基 sorby byl butyrate
FL/FR
(e (E,e)-5 E)-5,6,7,7-
tetramethyl-2,5-octadien-4-one
FR
绿 green
benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
butyl heptanoate
FL/FR
绿 green
cognacoil
FL/FR
乙基(e ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
FL/FR
galbascone galbascone (IFF)
FR
绿 green note propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl angelate
FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl valerate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl valerate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexenal
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexenal diethyl acetal
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexenal propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR
3-
hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
hexyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
山梨酸 manzanate (奇华顿 Givaudan)
FL/FR
m乙基(e ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate
FL/FR
3-
octyl formate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
pentenal
FL/FR
菠萝 松树 pine苹果 apple 庚二heptadienone 10%
FR
propyl tiglate
FL/FR
herbal
异 iso
戊基 amyl heptanoate
FL/FR
异 iso
戊基 amyl tiglate
FL/FR
buchu buchu 硫醇 mercaptan acetate
FL/FR
butyl levulinate
FL/FR
洋甘菊 chamomile valerate
FR
white
cognacoil
FL/FR
cuminyl acetate
FL/FR
ethyl chrysan他们 themate
FR
芳樟基 linalyl octanoate
FL/FR
1-para- para-
menthen-9-yl acetate
FL/FR
3-
octanon-1-ol
FL/FR
苯乙基 phenethyl senecioate
FL/FR
tageteoil india
FL/FR
tricyclodecenyl propionate
FR
蜜糖 honey
methyl hydrocinnamate
FL/FR
鸢尾 orris
鸢尾 orris capronate
FL/FR
烤 roasted
2-
methyl-1-butanol
FL/FR
含硫的 sulfurous
ethyl methyl mercaptopropionate
FL/FR
蜡状的 waxy
allyl nonanoate
FL/FR
异 iso
戊基 amyl laurate
FL/FR
ethyl decanoate
FL/FR
ethyl nonanoate
FL/FR
ethyl octanoate
FL/FR
winey
butyl angelate
FL/FR
2-
hexanol
FL/FR
m乙基3 ethyl 3-acetoxyoctanoate
FL/FR
木本 woody
山竹 kaempferia galanga galanga rhizome 根茎oil
FL/FR
海洋的 marine formate
FR
拉里久 lariciu
松树 pine needleoil
FR
用于调味 For Flavor
找不到适合这些的口味组 No flavor group found for these
acetaldehyde hexyl 异戊基 iso戊基 amyl acetal
FL/FR
戊基 amyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
戊基 amyl furoate
FL/FR
戊基 amyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
戊基 amyl isovalerate
FL/FR
戊基 amyl octanoate
FL/FR
异 iso
戊基 amyl tiglate
FL/FR
2-
戊基 amyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane
FL
butyl angelate
FL/FR
2-
butyl furan
FL
异 iso
butyraldehyde propylene glycol acetal
FL
cuminyl acetate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl butyrate
FL/FR
(Z)-alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
diethyl laevo-tartrate
FL/FR
dodecyl propionate
FL/FR
乙基3 ethyl 3-hydroxyoctanoate
FL
乙基3 ethyl 3-methyl valerate
FL/FR
ethyl aconitate
FL
法呢基 farnesyl acetone
FL/FR
香叶基 geranyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
香叶基 geranyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
heptyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL
hexanal diethyl acetal
FL/FR
2-
hexanol
FL/FR
(E)-3-
hexenal
FL
(Z)-3-
hexenal diethyl acetal
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexenal dimethyl acetal
FL
(E)-2-
hexenal propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR
2-
hexyl acetate
FL
menthone lactone
FL/FR
m乙基3 ethyl 3-acetoxyoctanoate
FL/FR
乙酸甲基苄酯(混合邻位- methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para- para-)
FL/FR
methyl hydrocinnamate
FL/FR
2-
methyl-1-butanol
FL/FR
nonyl isovalerate
FL/FR
3-
octanon-1-ol
FL/FR
参 oenanthic ether
FL
苯乙基 phenethyl senecioate
FL/FR
propyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
异 iso
propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
异 iso
propyl isovalerate
FL/FR
propyl isovalerate
FL/FR
propyl tiglate
FL/FR
山梨糖基 sorby byl propionate
FL
酸性的 acidic
酸性的 acidic
(E)-2-
hexenoic acid
FL
胶质的 alliaceous
allyl propionate
FL/FR
烧了 burnt
异 iso
propenyl pyrazine
FL/FR
樟脑的 camphoreous
山竹 kaempferia galanga galanga rhizome 根茎oil
FL/FR
caramellic
caramel 呋喃酮 furanone
FL
caramel pentadione
FL/FR
cyclotene
FL/FR
ethyl maltol
FL/FR
酱油 shoyu 呋喃酮 furanone
FL/FR
草莓 st生的 rawberry 呋喃酮 furanone
FL/FR
草莓 st生的 rawberry 呋喃酮 furanone acetate
FL/FR
奶糖 toffee 呋喃酮 furanone
FL/FR
咖啡 coffee
咖啡 coffee dione
FL/FR
冷却 cooling
山梨酸 manzanate (奇华顿 Givaudan)
FL/FR
空灵的 ethereal
异 iso
butyl alcohol
FL/FR
methyl acetate
FL/FR
脂肪的 fatty
异 iso
戊基 amyl laurate
FL/FR
methyl decanoate
FL/FR
花的 floral
香叶基 geranyl tiglate
FL/FR
methyl citronellate
FL/FR
fruity
allyl heptanoate
FL/FR
异 iso
戊基 amyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
异 iso
戊基 amyl valerate
FL/FR
苹果 apple ketal
FL/FR
benzyl isovalerate
FL/FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
buchu buchu 硫醇 mercaptan acetate
FL/FR
异 iso
butyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
butyl heptanoate
FL/FR
butyl hexanoate
FL/FR
butyl isovalerate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
(E)-alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
diethyl sebacate
FL/FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl heptanoate
FL/FR
ethyl isovalerate
FL/FR
ethyl valerate
FL/FR
fruity ketal
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl isobutyrate
FL/FR
hexyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
芳樟基 linalyl octanoate
FL/FR
1-para- para-
menthen-9-yl acetate
FL/FR
2-
methyl butyl butyrate
FL/FR
methyl isovalerate
FL/FR
methyl valerate
FL/FR
2-
pentanone
FL/FR
山梨糖基 sorby byl butyrate
FL/FR
terpinyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fusel
绿 green
cognacoil
FL/FR
white
cognacoil
FL/FR
methyl butyrate
FL/FR
绿 green
benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
异 iso
butyl isovalerate
FL/FR
2-iso
butyl-3-methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
3-
decen-2-one
FL/FR
乙基(e ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
FL/FR
香叶基 geranyl isovalerate
FL/FR
grape butyrate
FL/FR
绿 green note propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl valerate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl valerate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexenal
FL/FR
3-
hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl formate
FL/FR
hexyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
m乙基(e ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
pentenal
FL/FR
herbal
异 iso
戊基 amyl heptanoate
FL/FR
butyl levulinate
FL/FR
para- para-
menth-1-ene-9-ol
FL/FR
tageteoil india
FL/FR
卡米 jammy
maltyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
多肉的 meaty
2-
mercaptomethyl pyrazine
FL
发霉的 musty
propionaldehyde
FL
坚果 nutty
3,5(6)-
cocoa pyrazine
FL
鸢尾 orris
鸢尾 orris capronate
FL/FR
含硫的 sulfurous
ethyl methyl mercaptopropionate
FL/FR
热带 tropical
alpha-
戊基 amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
蜡状的 waxy
allyl nonanoate
FL/FR
butyl undecylenate
FL/FR
ethyl decanoate
FL/FR
ethyl nonanoate
FL/FR
ethyl octanoate
FL/FR
3-
octyl formate
FL/FR
propyl heptanoate
FL/FR
威士忌酒 whiskey
3-
methyl-1-pentanol
FL/FR
winey
肉桂基 cinn戊基 amyl butyrate
FL/FR
methyl nonanoate
FL/FR
木本 woody
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
 
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
FL苹果 apple
FLfig
FLgooseberry
FLmango
FLplum
FLraisin
FLwine
 
存在(自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他) other):note
 cider
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 cognac
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 覆盆子红树莓水果 raspberry red raspberry fruit
搜索 Search Trop Picture
 sherry
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 葡萄酒港葡萄酒 wine port wine
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 葡萄酒红葡萄酒 wine red wine
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 白葡萄酒 wine white wine
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同义词 Synonyms:
 丁二酸 butanedioic acid, 2-羟基- 2-hydroxy-, 二乙酯 diethyl ester
 丁二酸 butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, 二乙酯 diethyl ester
 丁二酸 butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, 二乙酯 diethyl ester, (±)-
 diethyl 2-羟基- 2-hydroxy-1,4-butane dioate
 2-羟基丁二酸二乙酯 diethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate
 diethyl dl-苹果酸 DL-malate
 diethyl hydroxybutane dioate
 diethyl hydroxybutanedioate
 diethyl-2-hydroxybutandioat
 ethyl malate
 hydroxybutane 二元的 dioic acid 二乙酯 diethyl ester
 苹果酸 malic acid 二乙酯 diethyl ester
 苹果酸 malic acid, 二乙酯 diethyl ester
 

文章 Articles:

已发布 PubMed:间苯二甲酸/季戊四醇交联剂苯甲酸酯/异硬脂酸酯是间苯二甲酸与季戊四醇的共聚物,末端用苯甲酸或异硬脂酸封端。 1个 Investigation for antimicrobial resistance modulating activity of diethyl malate and 1-methyl malate against beta-lactamase class A from Bacillus licheniformis by molecular dynamics, 体外和体内研究。 in vitro and in vivo studies.
已发布 PubMed:两种独特的高氧性肺损伤大鼠模型中谷胱甘肽在99mtc-六甲基丙烯胺肟的肺保留中的作用 Role of glutathione in lung retention of 99mTc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime in two unique rat models of hyperoxic lung injury.
已发布 PubMed:高通量小型吸附剂和固相微萃取技术与气相色谱-质谱联用分析对葡萄酒中挥发性和半挥发性成分的快速筛选的有效性-一项比较研究。 Effectiveness of high-throughput miniaturized sorbent- and solid phase microextraction techniques combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis for a rapid screening of volatile and semi-volatile composition of wines--a comparative study.
已发布 PubMed:亲电试剂诱导的酸性鞘磷脂酶可促进 膀胱癌ecv-304细胞中促炎性细胞因子的产生。 Acidic sphingomyelinase induced by electrophiles promotes proinflammatory cytokine production in human bladder carcinoma ECV-304 cells.
已发布 PubMed:还原型谷胱甘肽的急性消耗会导致大鼠脑蛋白大量羰基化。 Acute depletion of reduced glutathione causes extensive carbonylation of rat brain proteins.
已发布 PubMed:镉引起的星形胶质细胞死亡通过谷胱甘肽耗竭进行。 Cadmium-induced astroglial death proceeds via glutathione depletion.
已发布 PubMed:大鼠小脑颗粒细胞中的na-k-atpase对氧化还原敏感。 Na-K-ATPase in rat cerebellar granule cells is redox sensitive.
已发布 PubMed:镉在血管内皮细胞中对硫氧还蛋白还原酶1表达的转录调控 Transcriptional regulation of thioredoxin reductase 1 expression by cadmium in vascular endothelial cells: nf-e2相关因子2的作用。 role of NF-E2-related factor-2.
已发布 PubMed:谷胱甘肽调节剂改变大鼠和兔子肢芽微团培养的分化。 Altered differentiation in rat and rabbit limb bud micromass cultures by glutathione modulating agents.
已发布 PubMed:线粒体磷脂氢过氧化物谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶通过抑制低血糖症诱导的细胞凋亡中心磷脂的过氧化来抑制线粒体中细胞色素c的释放。 Mitochondrial phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase inhibits the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria by suppressing the peroxidation of cardiolipin in hypoglycaemia-induced apoptosis.
已发布 PubMed:线粒体磷脂氢过氧化物谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶抑制线粒体死亡途径介导的细胞凋亡。 Mitochondrial phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase suppresses apoptosis mediated by a mitochondrial death pathway.
已发布 PubMed:胶束流动相的高效液相色谱法测定水性样品中的正甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(甲酸钠)和异硫氰酸甲酯。 Determination of 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid produced in rat basophilic leukemia cell line RBL-2H3 by high-performance liquid chromatography with chemiluminescence detection.
已发布 PubMed:抑制过表达磷脂氢过氧化物谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的rbl-2h3细胞中白三烯形成。 Suppression of leukotriene formation in RBL-2H3 cells that overexpressed phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase.
已发布 PubMed:肾上腺切除的大鼠加重乙醇诱导的胃粘膜病变的作用机制。 Mechanisms involved in aggravation of ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in adrenalectomized rats.
已发布 PubMed:谷胱甘肽可防止外源性氧化剂对兔肾近端小管的伤害。 Glutathione protects against exogenous oxidant injury to rabbit renal proximal tubules.
已发布 PubMed:底物与α-胰凝乳蛋白酶的关联 Association of substrates with alpha-chymotrypsin, α-乙酰氧基琥珀酸二乙酯 diethyl alpha-acetoxysuccinate, 和苹果酸二乙酯。 and diethyl malate.
 
笔记 Notes:
调味料[flavornet] Flavouring compound [Flavornet]
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