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Typical G.C. analysis

菖蒲叶油 acorus calamus leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
301.61  紫草酮 acolamone
363.62异 iso 紫草酮 acolamone
284.09  菖蒲大牯牛兒酮 acoragermacrone
396.57(1,10)- aristolen-2-one
340.21be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
100.11  borneol
140.25  bornyl acetate
170.05be beta- 波旁烯 bourbonene
294.07delta- cadinene
310.30alpha- 甘草 calacorene
420.58异 iso 花粉二醇 calamendiol
410.10  菖蒲烯 calamenene
400.72  菖蒲烯酮 calamusenone
90.08  樟脑 camphene
204.13be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
160.04alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
230.32be beta- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
351.81isoepi-cube benol
40.04para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
430.40  邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 dibutyl phthalate
180.79be beta- elemene
150.21delta- elemene
320.73  elemol
270.80be beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
240.96be beta- gurjurene
210.07alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
52.61  柠檬烯 limonene
83.10  linalool
130.11  乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
470.02  linoleic acid
30.07para- mentha-2,4(8)-diene
480.04  methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
190.86  甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
263.37(E)- 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
2236.40(Z)- 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
372.60alpha- muurolol
383.17epi-alpha- muurolol
20.09  myrcene
450.041- octadecene
440.06  棕榈酸 palmitic acid
460.11  植醇 phytol
10.21  桧烯 sabinene
253.19  香豆酮 shyobunone
330.64异 iso 香豆酮 shyobunone
110.21  terpinen-4-ol
70.04alpha- terpinene
60.05gamma- terpinene
120.31alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
490.10  十三烷 tricosane

M. x X. li Li Z-B. Jiang, The 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil their 分配 distribution in 菖蒲属 Acorus 菖蒲 calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993).

p＆amp P&F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997)

菖蒲根茎油 acorus calamus rhizome oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
193.09  紫草酮 acolamone
253.25异 iso 紫草酮 acolamone
177.38  菖蒲大牯牛兒酮 acoragermacrone
330.24  Acorenone acorenone
262.85be beta- Asarone asarone
30.11  borneol
352.46  卡达拉1 cadala-1,4,9-triene
183.72delta- cadinene
201.30alpha- 甘草 calacorene
230.30be beta- 甘草 calacorene
370.86  花粉二醇 calamendiol
368.37异 iso 花粉二醇 calamendiol
3114.70  菖蒲烯 calamenene
380.60  甘草酮 calamenone
300.73  菖蒲烯酮 calamusenone
20.24  樟脑 camphene
90.33be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
60.07alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
120.14be beta- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
320.231,4- dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione
70.48be beta- elemene
210.60  elemol
160.90be beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
130.12be beta- 古尔烯 gurjunene
100.31be beta- gurjurene
292.488-hydroxy-delta-cadinene
340.808-hydroxy-gamma-cadinene
10.21  linalool
80.58  甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
150.29(E)- 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
1117.70(Z)- 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
271.18alpha- muurolol
281.70epi-alpha- muurolol
145.03  香豆酮 shyobunone
240.82epi- 香豆酮 shyobunone
220.08异 iso 香豆酮 shyobunone
40.22  terpinen-4-ol
50.14alpha- 松油醇 terpineol

M. x X. li Li Z-B. Jiang, The 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil their 分配 distribution in 菖蒲属 Acorus 菖蒲 calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993).

p＆amp P&F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997)

菖蒲根油 acorus calamus root oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
260.33  紫草酮 acolamone
190.35  二十碳三烯 acoradiene
240.50  菖蒲大牯牛兒酮 acoragermacrone
361.09  Acorenone acorenone
301.68be beta- Asarone asarone
30.04  borneol
60.04  bornyl acetate
370.64  卡达拉1 cadala-1,4,9-triene
251.57be beta- cadinene
120.44delta- cadinene
132.11gamma- cadinene
270.68alpha- 甘草 calacorene
290.91preiso 花粉二醇 calamendiol
343.15  菖蒲烯 calamenene
399.62  甘草酮 calamenone
20.03  樟脑 camphene
141.43  scar草二烯 cascarilladiene
100.61alpha- cedrene
90.05alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
200.74ar- 姜黄素 curcumene
420.097-desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene
400.15  邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 dibutyl phthalate
350.591,4- dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione
330.451,6- dimethyl-4-isopropyl naphthalene
110.29be beta- elemene
220.30(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
161.12(E)-beta- -beta- farnesene
210.11be beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
157.66be beta- gurjurene
10.24  linalool
172.85(Z)- 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
230.96alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
310.69alpha- muurolol
320.24epi-alpha- muurolol
410.05  棕榈酸 palmitic acid
380.352-isoproponyl-6-isopropyl methyl-3-vinyl cyclohexanol
80.01alpha-桧烯 sabinene
2818.70epi- 香豆酮 shyobunone
40.08  terpinen-4-ol
50.05alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
70.133,3,7,9-tetramethyl tricyclo(5.4.0.0)undecene
180.162,6,10,10-tetramethyl tricyclo(7.2.0.0)undecene

M. x X. li Li Z-B. Jiang, The 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil their 分配 distribution in 菖蒲属 Acorus 菖蒲 calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993).

p＆amp P&F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997)

蒿蒿属glutinosa glutinosa花油意大利
#%LeftshiftComponents
21trace  芳烃 aromadendrene
2714.50  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
330.90 比沙泊烯 bisabolene endoperoxide
397.00alpha- bisabolol
421.70alpha-bisabolol oxide
220.10异 iso borneol
30tracedelta- cadinene
440.50alpha- cadinol
320.20  菖蒲烯 calamenene
2trace  樟脑 camphene
18trace  樟脑 camphene
430.90  carvacrol
340.30  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
371.00  雪松 cedrol
70.201,8- 桉树脑 cineole
170.40alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
310.20ar- 姜黄素 curcumene
110.10para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
285.00(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
241.50(E)-beta- -beta- farnesene
290.10  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
268.00  germacrene D
401.00  globulol
230.40be beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
140.20(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl isovalerate
251.40alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
63.00  柠檬烯 limonene
353.70  甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
450.40T- muurolol
511.20  myrcene
200.40  myrtenal
360.80(E)- -橙花甾醇 nerolidol
82.40(Z)-beta- -beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
130.10allo- 罗勒烯 ocimene
105.40(E)-beta- -beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
12.60alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
319.00be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40.30  桧烯 sabinene
410.90  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
190.90  terpinen-4-ol
90.40gamma- terpinene
12trace  terpinolene
15tracealpha- 崖柏 thujone
16tracebe beta- 崖柏 thujone
380.90  viridiflorol
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 91, (2001)
蒿花花卉油意大利 artemisia variabilis flower oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
380.40  ena acenaphthalene
240.70  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
331.00alpha- bisabolol
26tracedelta- cadinene
370.90alpha- cadinol
2trace  樟脑 camphene
16trace  樟脑 camphene
80.101,8- 桉树脑 cineole
27tracear- 姜黄素 curcumene
300.101H-cyclobutano(de)naphthalene
120.40para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
3977.301,2-dihydroacenaphthlene
280.501,4- dimethyl naphthalene
250.10  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
230.30  germacrene D
340.20  globulol
20tracebe beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
15trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl isovalerate
210.10alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
400.102- hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone
71.00  柠檬烯 limonene
17trace  linalool
29trace  甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
50.20  myrcene
19trace  myrtenal
310.30(E)- -橙花甾醇 nerolidol
95.50(Z)-beta- -beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
14traceallo- 罗勒烯 ocimene
111.30(E)-beta- -beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
10.80alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
33.60be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40.10  桧烯 sabinene
351.00  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
180.10  terpinen-4-ol
60.10alpha- terpinene
103.20gamma- terpinene
220.20alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
13trace  terpinolene
360.80  thymol
320.20  viridiflorol
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 91, (2001)
cajuput 叶 leafoil 越南 vietnam
#%LeftshiftComponents
49trace  芸香酚 bulnesol
370.4  cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene
35tracedelta- cadinene
34tracegamma- cadinene
47tracealpha- cadinol
44traceT- cadinol
38trace  菖蒲烯 calamenene
2trace  樟脑 camphene
5tracedelta-3- carene carene
232.5be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
410.3  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
1041.11,8- 桉树脑 cineole
20tracealpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
270.5gamma- 姜黄素 curcumene
156.8para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
170.2para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
220.3be beta- elemene
18tracedelta- elemene
25tracegamma- elemene
42trace  elemol
480.7be beta- eudesmol
450.6gamma- eudesmol
310.3alpha- farnesene
390.4  香叶醇 geraniol
290.3be beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
431.2  guaiol
281.6alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
94.1  柠檬烯 limonene
213.6  linalool
40tracealpha- maaliene
46tracealpha- muurolol
60.1  myrcene
14trace(E)-beta- -beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
12trace(Z)-beta- -beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
70.5alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
110.2be beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
36tracebe beta-sesqui 芹菜烯 phellandrene
13.2alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
30.8be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4trace  桧烯 sabinene
331.5alpha- selinene
321.5be beta- selinene
241.5  terpinen-4-ol
80.6alpha- terpinene
134.6gamma- terpinene
308.7alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
165.9  terpinolene
26trace  丁香萜 thujopsene
190.3alpha- ylangene

O. m Motl, J. Hodacova K. Ubik, 组成 Composition of 越南语 Vietnamese cajuput 精油 essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990).

p＆amp P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)

沙棘 chamaecyparis obtusa 叶 leafoil
#%LeftshiftComponents
131.23  borneol
177.15  bornyl acetate
361.70 cadin-10(15)-4-ol
272.76delta- cadinene
280.53gamma- cadinene
204.71be beta-cadrene
300.41  菖蒲烯 calamenene
20.23  樟脑 camphene
380.65  石竹3 caryophylla-3,8（13）-dien-5alpha-ol 8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol
181.65(Z)- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
190.28be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
320.93  雪松 cedrol
250.48be beta- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
90.82para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
211.47alpha- elemene
290.39gamma- elemene
3114.78  elemol
345.39alpha- eudesmol
356.54be beta- eudesmol
338.28gamma- eudesmol
102.09alpha- 苯酚 fenchol
240.30be beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
63.05  柠檬烯 limonene
120.41  长环 longicyclene
370.73 longicyclenyl aclohol
150.72  longifolene
110.37alpha- longi松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
263.81alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
225.71gamma- 茂烯 muurolene
11.01alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
42.77be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
31.61  桧烯 sabinene
51.11alpha- terpinene
71.77gamma- terpinene
141.11alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
81.00  terpinolene
239.09alpha- 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
160.89  马鞭草酮 verbenone

B. Shieh, Y. li Lizuka Y. m Matsubara, 单萜 m Monoterpenoid 倍半萜 sesquiterpenoid 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil of hinoki Hinoki (沙棘 Chamaecyparis obtusa (锡伯 Sieb. et 祖克 Zucc. ) Endl Endl.). 农业 Agric. biol Biol. 化学 Chem. (j Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981).

p＆amp P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983)

肉桂 cinnamomum zeylanicum 果 fruitoil 印度 india
in In 1997, j Jayaprakasha et al. 分析 analyzed 二 two oils of the 果 fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC GC GC GC/ms m MS. 虽然 Although the oils were produced from 果 fruit 收获的 harvested in 二 two 不同 different 地点 locations in 印度 in India, 塔克邦 k Karnataka 喀拉拉邦 k Kerala, theoil 成分 组成 compositions were 类似 similar as can be be 看过 seen from the 以下 following analytical 结果 results:
#%LeftshiftComponents
322.7-2.8  苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
80.3-0.4  borneol
212.3-3.0delta- cadinene
201.2-1.6gamma- cadinene
311.0-1.5alpha- cadinol
302.7-3.4T- cadinol
159.2-13.7be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
240.9-1.1  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
100.6-4.3(E)- 肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde
70.2-0.3(Z)- 肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde
1642.4-54.2(E)- 醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate
112.0-2.2(E)- 肉桂醇 cinnamyl alcohol
141.8-3.1alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
290.5-0.8  cube benol
270.4-0.510-epi-gamma- eudesmol
120.2-0.3  eugenol
191.7-2.0  ac germacrene B
180.7-0.8  germacrene D
260.3  胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol
250.5-0.6  globulol
220.4be beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
172.8-3.1alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
340.0-0.3  油酸甲酯 methyl oleate
330.0-0.3  棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate
280.3alpha- muurolol
30.0-0.2  myrcene
230.2-0.4  -橙花甾醇 nerolidol
60.2-0.5(E)-beta- -beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
40.1-0.7alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
50.4-1.6be beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
132.9-4.33- 乙酸苯丙酯 phenyl propyl acetate
10.1-1.6alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
20.1-0.6be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
90.3alpha- 松油醇 terpineol

G. K. j Jayaprakasha, L. j Jaganmohan Rao K. K. Sakariah, Chemical 组成 composition of the folatileoil from the 水果 果 fruits of 肉桂 Cinnamomum zeylanicum 软糖 Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997)

p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

schinus molle叶油
#%LeftshiftComponents
211.71delta- cadinene
31tracealpha- cadinol
274.70T- cadinol
230.93  菖蒲烯 calamenene
2trace  樟脑 camphene
160.47be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
140.02alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
130.01alpha- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
100.59para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
150.01be beta- elemene
18tracegamma- elemene
2413.25  elemol
30tracealpha- eudesmol
263.24gamma- eudesmol
205.21  germacrene D
22tracebe beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
190.39alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
89.27  柠檬烯 limonene
12trace  辛酸甲酯 methyl octanoate
29tracealpha- muurolol
28traceT- muurolol
5trace  myrcene
252.94  己酸橙花酯 neryl hexanoate
630.24alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
99.63be beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
11.46alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
30.10be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40.67  桧烯 sabinene
170.03  terpinen-4-ol
70.02alpha- terpinene
110.20  terpinolene

M. m Maffei F. Chialva, 必要 Essential oils from Schinus molle be berries 树叶 leaves. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 49 -52 (1990).

p＆amp P&F 22, 5 No. 5, 71, (1997)

schinus molle 种子 seedoil
Bernhard et al. (1983) 分析 analyzed anoil of S. molle 果 fruit produced by the li Likens-Nickerson 仪器 apparatus 使用 using GC GC/ms m MS. 他们 They 发现 found that theoil 包含 contained the 以下 following 组件 components:
#%LeftshiftComponents
129.11delta- cadinene
326.64 cadinol
271.39T- cadinol
230.26alpha- 甘草 calacorene
160.15gamma- 甘草 calacorene
140.28  菖蒲烯 calamenene
82.02be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
210.12alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
200.13alpha- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
172.93para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
70.52be beta- elemene
241.32  elemol
300.90alpha- eudesmol
311.01be beta- eudesmol
261.04gamma- eudesmol
150.34  丁酸香叶酯 geranyl butyrate
130.22be beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
220.71alpha- 古尔烯 gurjunene
90.58alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
57.23  柠檬烯 limonene
190.95  辛酸甲酯 methyl octanoate
111.48alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
100.48gamma- 茂烯 muurolene
290.69alpha- muurolol
282.32T- muurolol
320.41  myrcene
250.28  己酸橙花酯 neryl hexanoate
417.34alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
66.21be beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
12.66alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
20.17be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
180.10  terpinolene

R. A. Bernhard, T. Shibamoto, K. Yamaguchi E. 白 White, The 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of Schinus molle L. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 Chem., 31, 463-466 (1983).

p＆amp P&F 22, 5 No. 5, 71, (1997)

缬草根茎油二氧化碳提取物中国 valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china
#%LeftshiftComponents
10.37  acetic acid
170.01  benzoic acid
410.72(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 be bergamotol
420.34(Z)-alpha-佛手柑 be bergamotol
180.47  borneol
2336.07  bornyl acetate
360.24delta- cadinene
100.02异 iso camphane camphane
52.81  樟脑 camphene
110.03delta-3- carene carene
250.02trans-香芹酮氧化物 carvone oxide
240.14cis- 香芹酮氧化物 carvone oxide
310.65be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
130.021,8- 桉树脑 cineole
210.19  枯木的 cumic acid
80.02para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
290.07be beta- elemene
270.08delta- elemene
370.53  elemol
120.013- ethyl-2,5-二甲基-1 5-dimethyl-1,3-己二烯 3-hexadiene
442.45  乙酸烯丁酯 eugenyl acetate
350.66 germacrene germacrene
402.24  globulol
340.23  愈创木烯 guaiene
320.21be beta- 古尔烯 gurjunene
330.31alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
90.26  柠檬烯 limonene
150.02  linalool
220.12  methyl chavocol
200.02  myrtenol
4326.56  (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone
40.60alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
70.59be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
60.03  桧烯 sabinene
160.01  sabinene hydrate
263.03  醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
380.73 沙宾基 sabinyl valerate
391.84  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
190.13  terpinen-4-ol
140.02  terpinolene
280.62alpha- 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
300.42 胸腺嘧啶 thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether
30.03  tricyclene
20.21异 iso valeric acid

j J-J. ian x Xian, G. 元 Yuan, Y-x X. 张 Zhang, j J-M. 元 Yuan x X-W. luo Luo, The chemical 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. 云南 Yunnan Zhiwu 烟酒 Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995).

p＆amp P&F 24, 3 No. 3, 47, (1999)

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