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类别 Category:flavor and fragrance agents
美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent :
物理性质 Physical Properties:
感官特性 Organoleptic Properties:
| 气味类型 Odor Type: ethereal |
气味强度 Odor Strength:高 high ,
建议在1.00％或更少的溶液中闻到 recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
| 实体性 Substantivity:10 的4 ％ 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| ethereal green alcoholic rose cognac |
气味描述 Odor Description:at 1.00 % in 二丙烯 dipropylene glycol. ethereal green alcohol rose cognac
Luebke, 威廉 William RBC , (1989) |
| 来自的气味样本 Odor sample from: 弗里茨切道奇奥尔科特 Fritzsche Dodge & Olcott, Inc. |
| ethereal fermented winey cognac |
气味描述 Odor Description:at 2.00 %. 以太 Etherial, 起重 lifting, fermented, 酒和白兰地 winey and cognac
Mosciano, 杰拉德·普夫23 Gerard P&F 23, 3 No. 3, 55, (1998) |
| 风味类型 Flavor Type: ethereal |
| ethereal sweet grain fruity winey cognac |
口味描述 Taste Description: at 200.00 百万分之几 ppm. 以太 Etherial, sweet, 粒状的 grainy, fruity, 酒和白兰地 winey and cognac
Mosciano, 杰拉德·普夫23 Gerard P&F 23, 3 No. 3, 55, (1998) |
| 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
| Symrise |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester |
| 气味描述 Odor Description:强大 strong, 空灵的果味 ethereal-fruity, 像朗姆酒 like rumFlavor |
口味描述 Taste Description:sweet, rum, fruity, 烤水果 baked fruit, whisky
有用的 Useful in: 薄荷 mint, 咸菜 savory vegetable, 果红 fruity red, 果黄 fruity yellow, 果味热带 fruity tropical, 果味他 fruity others, 甜蜜的别 sweet others, 酒鬼。 alcoholics. |
| Moellhausen |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester |
| 气味描述 Odor Description:sweet, 空灵的果味 ethereal-fruity |
| 口味描述 Taste Description:sweet, fruity |
| Prodasynth |
| 甲酸乙酯（> 98％） ETHYL FORMATE (> 98%) |
| 气味描述 Odor Description:果味的 FRUITY, 朗姆酒 RUM, 强大 strong, 空灵的 ETHEREAL |
| 口味描述 Taste Description:甜 SWEET,朗姆酒 RUM,果味的 FRUITY,烤水果 baked fruit,威士忌酒 whiskyUseful in |
化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information:
供应商 Suppliers:
| Advanced Biotech |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
90% min. 气味 For Odor: 果味的 FRUITY |
| Alfrebro |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
气味 For Odor: 尖锐 Sharp, 甜 SWEET, 空灵的 ETHEREAL, 朗姆酒 RUM |
| ambles自然与化学 Ambles Nature et Chimie |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| 气化剂 Aurochemicals |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester, Natural
|
| Axxence Aromatic |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
犹太洁食 Kosher |
| 可持续性 Sustainability |
| Berjé |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| 发生在伯杰 Happening at Berje |
| Charkit Chemical |
| 甲酸乙酯FEMA 2434
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| CJ Latta & Associates |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| 扩散香气 Diffusions Aromatiques |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester, 自然 NATURAL
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
气味 For Odor: 果味的 FRUITY, 朗姆酒 RUM, 强大 strong, 空灵的 ETHEREAL 味道 Flavor: 甜 SWEET,朗姆酒 RUM,果味的 FRUITY,烤水果 baked fruit,威士忌酒 whiskyUseful in |
| Excellentia International |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
|
| Fleurchem |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
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| Glentham Life Sciences |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| Global Essence |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
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| H. Interdonati, Inc. |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL, 犹太洁食 Kosher
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| 特色产品 Featured Products |
| 缩进组 Indenta Group |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| Indukern F&F |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| 昆山圣地 Kunshan Sainty |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester, Natural
|
| Lluch Essence |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
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| Lluch Essence |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
气味 For Odor: 果味的 FRUITY, 甜 SWEET, 空灵的 ETHEREAL |
| M&U International |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| M&U International |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester, 犹太洁食 Kosher
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| Moellhausen |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
气味 For Odor: sweet, 空灵的果味 ethereal-fruity 味道 Flavor: sweet, fruity |
| 纳加尔 Nagar 哈维利 有 Haveli香水和芳香剂 |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
气味 For Odor: 以太 Etherial, 起重 lifting, fermented, 酒和白兰地 winey and cognac |
| Natural Advantage |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
味道 Flavor: ethereal, fruity, rum |
| 里弗赛德芳烃有限公司是英国在欧洲的独家分销商，可用于任何非美国的查询 Riverside Aromatics LTD.is the exclusive distributor for Europe in UK for any non-US based inquiries |
| 珍珠化学公司 Pearlchem Corporation |
| 天然甲酸乙酯 Natural Ethyl Formate
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| Penta International |
| 甲酸乙酯 fcc fcc
|
| Penta International |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
|
| Penta International |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| Prodasynth |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
(> 98%) 气味 For Odor: 果味的 FRUITY, 朗姆酒 RUM, 强大 strong, 空灵的 ETHEREAL 味道 Flavor: 甜 SWEET,朗姆酒 RUM,果味的 FRUITY,烤水果 baked fruit,威士忌酒 whiskyUseful in |
| R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| 轮回菲希特纳 Reincke & Fichtner |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
|
| 轮回菲希特纳 Reincke & Fichtner |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| Riverside Aromatics |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester, 自然 NATURAL
|
| Robertet |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| 圣克鲁斯生物技术 Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 甲酸乙酯≥97％ Ethyl Formate ≥97%
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester, ≥97%, fcc fcc , fg FG
气味 For Odor: 空灵果味甜;像酒一样 ethereal; fruity; sweet; wine-like |
| 认证食品级产品 Certified Food Grade Products |
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester, natural, ≥95%, fg FG
气味 For Odor: 空灵果味甜;像酒一样 ethereal; fruity; sweet; wine-like |
| 银线化学品 Silverline Chemicals |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| Sunaux International |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| Symrise |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
气味 For Odor: 强大 strong, 空灵的果味 ethereal-fruity, 像朗姆酒 like rumFlavor 味道 Flavor: sweet, rum, fruity, 烤水果 baked fruit, whisky 有用的 Useful in: 薄荷 mint, 咸菜 savory vegetable, 果红 fruity red, 果黄 fruity yellow, 果味热带 fruity tropical, 果味他 fruity others, 甜蜜的别 sweet others, 酒鬼。 alcoholics. |
| 系统化学 SysKem Chemie |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| Taytonn |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
气味 For Odor: 扩散的 Diffusive, 空灵的 ETHEREAL, 果味的 FRUITY, 暖 Warm |
| TCI AMERICA |
| 仅供实验/研究使用。 For experimental / research use only. |
| 甲酸乙酯[用于分光光度法]> 98.0％（gc） Ethyl Formate [for Spectrophotometry] >98.0%(GC)
|
| The Lermond Company |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| 温格公司 Ungerer & Company |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
|
| Vigon International |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester
气味 For Odor: 强大 strong, 空灵的果味 ethereal-fruity, 像朗姆酒 like rumFlavor |
| 文国际 WEN International |
| 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL
|
安全信息 Safety Information:
| 首选SDS Preferred SDS: 视图 View |
| 欧洲信息 European information : |
| 最重要的危害 Most important hazard(s): | | xn-有害。 Xn - Harmful. |
R 11 - 高度 高 Highly 易燃的 flammable.
R 20/22 - 有害 Harmful by 吸入 inhalation and if 吞下 sw允许 al低 lowed.
R 36/37 - 烦 的 Irritating to 眼睛 eyes and 呼吸的 respiratory system.
S 09 - 保持 Keep 容器 container in a 通风良好 好 well-ventilated 地点 place.
S 16 - 保持 Keep 远 away from 资料来源 sources of 点火 ignition - No 抽烟 Smoking.
S 24 - 避免 Avoid contact with skin 皮.
S 26 - In 案件 case of contact with 眼睛 eyes, 冲洗 rinse 立即 immediately with 充裕 plenty of 水 water and 寻求 seek 医疗 medical advice.
S 33 - 采取 Take 预防措施 precautionary 措施 measures 反对 再次 against 静态的 static 排出 discharge.
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| 危害识别 Hazards identification |
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| 物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture |
| 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements |
| |
| 象形图 Pictogram | |
| |
| 危险说明 Hazard statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) |
| 没有找到。 None found. |
| 类经验 Human Experience: |
| 4％溶液 4 % solution: 没有刺激或过敏。 no irritation or sensitization. |
| 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
口鼠 口服 oral-rat LD50 1850 mg/kg
LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 呼吸困难 DYSPNEA
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡（一般抑郁活动） SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Food and 化妆品 Cosmetics 毒理学 Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 2, pg。 327 Pg. 327, 1964.
口服兔子 口服 oral-兔子 rabbit LD50 2075 mg/kg
产业 Industrial 药物 Medicine and 手术 Surgery. 卷 Vol. 41, pg。 31 Pg. 31, 1972.
几内亚口服 口服 oral-guinea 猪 pig LD50 1110 mg/kg
行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 嗜睡（一般抑郁活动） SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
胃肠道 GASTROINTESTINAL: GASTRITIS
Food and 化妆品 Cosmetics 毒理学 Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 2, pg。 327 Pg. 327, 1964.
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| 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: |
皮肤兔子 skin 皮-兔子 rabbit LD50 > 20 ml/kg
AMA 档案 Archives of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and 职业的 Occupational 药物 Medicine. 卷 Vol. 10, pg。 61 Pg. 61, 1954.
皮下兔子 subcutaneous-兔子 rabbit ldlo LDLo 1000 mg/kg
Food and 化妆品 Cosmetics 毒理学 Toxicology. 卷 Vol. 16, pg。 737 Pg. 737, 1978.
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| 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: |
吸入大鼠 吸入 inhalation-rat 克洛 LCLo 8000 百万分之几 ppm/4H
AMA 档案 Archives of 产业 Industrial 卫生 Hygiene and 职业的 Occupational 药物 Medicine. 卷 Vol. 10, pg。 61 Pg. 61, 1954.
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使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information:
| 类别 Category: | | flavor and fragrance agents |
| IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice 通知 Notification of the 49th 修正案 Amendment to the IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice |
| 推荐的甲酸乙酯用量水平最高为 Recommendation for ethyl formate usage levels up to: | | | 在香料浓缩物中为2.000％。 2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| 采用 Use 等级 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its 判断 judgments that the 物质 substances are 通常 generally 公认的 recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 也 also 发表 publishes 分离 separate 广泛 extensive 评论 评论 reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library |
| 出版编号 publication number: 3 |
| 单击此处查看出版物3 Click here to view publication 3 |
| | 平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm | 平均 average 最大 最高 maximum 百万分之几 ppm |
| 焙烤食品 baked goods: | - | 98.00000 |
| 饮料（不含醇） beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 9.40000 |
| 醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): | - | 10.00000 |
| 早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| 起司 cheese: | - | - |
| 口香糖 chewing gum: | - | 430.00000 |
| 调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| 糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| 蛋制品 egg products: | - | - |
| 脂肪/油 fats / oils: | - | - |
| 鱼产品 fish products: | - | - |
| 冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: | - | 21.00000 |
| 水果冰 fruit ices: | - | 21.00000 |
| 明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: | 0.35000 | 11.00000 |
| 砂糖 granulated sugar: | - | - |
| 肉汁 gravies: | - | - |
| 硬糖 hard candy: | - | 50.00000 |
| 仿乳制品 imitation dairy: | - | - |
| 速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| 果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: | - | - |
| 肉制品 meat products: | - | - |
| 奶制品 milk products: | - | - |
| 坚果产品 nut products: | - | - |
| 其他谷物 other grains: | - | - |
| 家禽 poultry: | - | - |
| 加工水果 processed fruits: | - | - |
| 加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: | - | - |
| 重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| 调味料 seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| 休闲食品 snack foods: | - | - |
| 软糖 soft candy: | - | - |
| 汤类 soups: | - | - |
| 糖替代品 sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| 甜酱 sweet sauces: | - | - |
安全参考 Safety references:
欧洲食品安全局（efsa EFSA）参考 :
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调味组评估2 Flavouring Group Evaluation 2, 版本1（fge.02） Revision 1 (FGE.02) : 无香香石竹芽油无萜丁香无香紫丁香无香紫丁香香油无萜香精无香香蒲无香紫草香油无萜桃金娘香石竹芽油无萜香精 Branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and related esters of primary alcohols and straight-chain carboxylic acids and one straight-chain aldehyde from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, 调味料 seasonings / flavors, 处理中 Processing 艾滋病 Aids and 材料 材料 Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf
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关于直链伯脂肪醇/醛/酸安全性和有效性的科学见解 Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters 包含 containing 饱和的 saturated 酒类 alcohols and acetals 包含 containing 饱和的 saturated 醛类 aldehydes (chemical group 1) 什么时候 when 用过的 used as 调味料 flavourings for all animal 种类 species
视图 View page or 视图 View pdf
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| Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View |
| 尼什国际化学品安全卡 NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
| 尼什袖珍指南 NIOSH Pocket Guide:search |
| nlm NLM有害物质数据库 :搜索 Search |
| 环境诱变信息中央 Env. Mutagen Info. Center:搜索 Search |
| 橙花发育和 毒性 NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity:搜索 Search |
| EPA物质注册服务（tsca TSCA） :109-94-4 |
| EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data |
| EPA物质注册服务（SRS） :注册表 Registry |
| 实验室化学安全摘要 Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :8025 |
| 国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| 明智的 WISER:1190年 UN 1190 |
| 德国wgk WGK Germany:1 |
| 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester |
| chemidplus Chemidplus:0000109944 |
| epa / noaa客串 EPA/NOAA CAMEO:有害物质 hazardous materials |
| 技术 Technology:109-94-4 |
参考资料 References:
其他资料 Other Information:
潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and core components note
潜在用途 Potential Uses:
存在（自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other): note
同义词 Synonyms:
| | 原始的 areginal | | | 羧酸 carboxylic acid 草酰乙烷 oxaethane | | | ethyl ester of 甲酸 formic acid | | nat. | 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester | | | 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester (natural) | | | 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester fcc fcc | | | 甲酸乙酯天然 ETHYL FORMATE NATURAL | | | 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester naturel | | | ethyl 甲酸 formic ester | | | ethyl methanoate | | | 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester | | | 甲酸 formic ether |
文章 Articles:
| 已发布 PubMed:西部花蓟马（thysanoptera）的采后控制 Postharvest control of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: 蓟马）和加利福尼亚红鳞片（hemiptera Thripidae) and California red scale (Hemiptera: 双甲虫科）与甲酸乙酯及其对柑橘品质的影响。 Diaspididae) with ethyl formate and its impact on citrus fruit quality. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甲酸乙酯加异硫氰酸甲酯-一种潜在的液体熏蒸剂，用于储存谷物。 Ethyl formate plus methyl isothiocyanate--a potential liquid fumigant for stored grains. |
| 已发布 PubMed:电离对气相和南蛇藤冰中甲酸甲酯和甲酸乙酯的红外和电子吸收光谱的影响 Effect of ionization on infrared and electronic absorption spectra of methyl and ethyl formate in the gas phase and in astrophysical H2O ice: 计算研究。 a computational study. |
| 已发布 PubMed:气化甲酸乙酯/二氧化碳制剂对储粮昆虫的功效 Efficacy of vaporised ethyl formate/carbon dioxide formulation against stored-grain insects: 熏蒸剂浓度的影响 effect of fumigant concentration, 暴露时间和两个谷物温度。 exposure time and two grain temperatures. |
| 已发布 PubMed:汽化甲酸乙酯和二氧化碳熏蒸储存小麦的现场评估。 Field evaluation of vaporised ethyl formate and carbon dioxide for fumigation of stored wheat. |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用分批实验模拟小麦吸收甲酸乙酯的动力学。 Modelling the kinetics of ethyl formate sorption by wheat using batch experiments. |
| 已发布 PubMed:噻吩并吡咯修饰的20π电子卟啉类化合物的芳香特性。 The aromatic character of thienopyrrole-modified 20π-electron porphyrinoids. |
| 已发布 PubMed:非靶向化学计量学方法鉴定甲酸乙酯作为咖啡中发酵异味的质量标志。 Identification of ethyl formate as a quality marker of the fermented off-note in coffee by a nontargeted chemometric approach. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在50吨农舍中使用液体甲酸乙酯加异硫氰酸甲酯对小麦进行熏蒸。 Fumigation of wheat using liquid ethyl formate plus methyl isothiocyanate in 50-tonne farm bins. |
| 已发布 PubMed:改善的 Improved 功效 efficacy of 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester 反对 再次 against 储存的 stored grain 昆虫 insects by 组合 combination with carbon 二氧化碳 dioxide in a '动态 dynamic' application. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甲酸乙酯-用于制备plga微球的替代分散溶剂。 Ethyl formate - alternative dispersed solvent useful in preparing PLGA microspheres. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙酸甲酯和甲酸乙酯的浓火焰中异构体特定的燃料破坏途径以及对酯类燃烧化学的影响。 Isomer-specific fuel destruction pathways in rich flames of methyl acetate and ethyl formate and consequences for the combustion chemistry of esters. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甲酸乙酯作为精选的食用葡萄害虫的采后熏蒸剂。 Ethyl formate as a postharvest fumigant for selected pests of table grapes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:双机械系统中的质子清单技术 The proton inventory technique in a dual mechanistic system: 甲酸乙酯的自发水解。 the spontaneous hydrolysis of ethyl formate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:羰基硫分析的微波 评价 Evaluation of microwave irradiation for analysis of carbonyl sulfide, 二硫化碳 carbon disulfide, 氰 cyanogen, 甲酸乙酯 formic acid ethyl ester, 甲基溴 methyl bromide, 硫酰氟 sulfuryl fluoride, 环氧propylene oxide, 和干草中的磷化氢。 and phosphine in hay. |
| 已发布 PubMed:反射冲击波后c3-c5乙酯热分解的实验和建模研究。 Experimental and modeling study of the thermal decomposition of C3-C5 ethyl esters behind reflected shock waves. |
| 已发布 PubMed:bf3·et2o催化叠氮富勒烯与羰基化合物的正式[3 + 2]反应。 BF3·Et2O-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 2] Reaction of Aziridinofullerenes with Carbonyl Compounds. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[se质量标准研究拉丁球菌]。 [Study on quality standard of Selaginella moellendorffii]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:一种优化脉冲序列元素相对于耦合的鲁棒性的系统方法 A systematic approach for optimizing the robustness of pulse sequence elements with respect to couplings, 抵消 offsets, b1场不均匀性（cob）。 and B1-field inhomogeneities (COB). |
| 已发布 PubMed:锌催化剂用于按需产生氢气和二氧化碳功能化。 Zinc catalysts for on-demand hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide functionalization. |
| 已发布 PubMed:17β-pyrazolylandrosta-5的新系列 Novel series of 17β-pyrazolylandrosta-5,16-二烯衍生物及其对17α-羟化酶/ c（17的抑制作用 16-diene derivatives and their inhibitory effect on 17α-hydroxylase/C(17,20）-裂解酶。 20)-lyase. |
| 已发布 PubMed:金黄熊果和铜绿假单胞菌专门释放的挥发性代谢物的分子分析。 Molecular analysis of volatile metabolites released specifically by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| 已发布 PubMed:变温吸附过程中通过微孔碳控制不同家族的挥发性有机化合物的污染。 Different families of volatile organic compounds pollution control by microporous carbons in temperature swing adsorption processes. |
| 已发布 PubMed:高性能薄层色谱定量验证的关键方面。在不同基质中测定迷迭香酸情况。 Crucial aspects of high performance thin layer chromatography quantitative validation. The case of determination of rosmarinic acid in different matrices. |
| 已发布 PubMed: ni Ni（ii）-oh -OH末端的取代反应以及与二氧化碳和其他底物的亲电反应 : 分子内ni（ii）... fe（ii）桥接位点的结合模式的结构定义。 structural definition of binding modes in an intramolecular Ni(II)...Fe(II) bridged site. |
| 已发布 PubMed:吡唑并[1]的合成及亲电子取代 Synthesis and electrophilic substitutions of novel pyrazolo[1,5-c] -1 5-c]-1,2,4-三唑并[4 4-triazolo[4,3-a]嘧啶。 3-a]pyrimidines. |
| 已发布 PubMed: 脉冲 pulse脉冲傅立叶变换微波研究2。 ,2,甲酸2-三氟乙基酯。 2-trifluoroethyl formate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:用于形成螺环聚醚的非凡的多组分级联序列。 A remarkable multicomponent cascade sequence for the formation of a spirocyclic polyether. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于溶剂萃取的微囊化技术的另一个范例。 Another paradigm in solvent extraction-based microencapsulation technologies. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1,3-二羟基-2-（羟基甲基）丙-2-甲酸铵。 3-Dihy-droxy-2-(hy-droxy-meth-yl)propan-2-aminium formate. |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用芽兴奋剂的工作模型作为蓝图，从酮中衍生出strigolactone类似物。 Strigolactone analogs derived from ketones using a working model for germination stimulants as a blueprint. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在三种c5h10o2酯异构体的预混火焰中，燃料特定性对反应中间体组成的影响。 Fuel-specific influences on the composition of reaction intermediates in premixed flames of three C5H10O2 ester isomers. |
| 已发布 PubMed:hptlc密度法在荧光模式下选择性测定不同基质中的芦荟素。 Selective determination of aloin in different matrices by HPTLC densitometry in fluorescence mode. |
| 已发布 PubMed:选定的离子流管质谱法对干发酵香肠顶部空间中的香气化合物进行精华/精粹/精萃定量。 Selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry for absolute quantification of aroma compounds in the headspace of dry fermented sausages. |
| 已发布 PubMed:薄层色谱-光密度测定法测定大葱属植物提取物中的多酚 Determination of polyphenolics in extracts of Potentilla species by high-performance thin-layer chromatography photodensitometry method. |
| 已发布 PubMed:乙醚的大气氧化 The atmospheric oxidation of diethyl ether: 218和335 k之间的c2h5-o-ch（o。）ch3自由基的化学性质 chemistry of the C2H5-O-CH(O.)CH3 radical between 218 and 335 K. |
| 已发布 PubMed:31种挥发性低分子量化合物对埃及伊蚊和库拉克斯库克斯菌的毒性。 Toxicities of 31 volatile low molecular weight compounds against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. |
| 已发布 PubMed:模拟挥发性有机化合物在活性炭上的变温吸附过程中的传热和传质。 Modeling the heat and mass transfers in temperature-swing adsorption of volatile organic compounds onto activated carbons. |
| 已发布 PubMed:空气样品中甲酸分析。 Analysis of formic acid in air samples. |
| 已发布 PubMed:基于逆胶束的盐酸土霉素微囊化成聚-d Reverse micelle-based microencapsulation of oxytetracycline hydrochloride into poly-d,l-丙交酯-乙交酯微球。 l-lactide-co-glycolide microspheres. |
| 已发布 PubMed:新型合成1的气相裂解研究 Gas-phase fragmentation study of novel synthetic 1, 5-苯二氮杂衍生品 derivatives衍生物使用电喷雾串联质谱法。 |
| 已发布 PubMed:pt（111）上共吸附的芳族羰基体系中c-h ... o = c键的证据。 Evidence for C-H...O=C bonding in coadsorbed aromatic-carbonyl systems on Pt(111). |
| 已发布 PubMed:使用顶空gc / ms同时测定药物赋形剂中的甲酸和甲醛。 Simultaneous determination of formic acid and formaldehyde in pharmaceutical excipients using headspace GC/MS. |
| 已发布 PubMed:溶剂对氮/硫连接的氢氧化锌配合物的结构和甲酰基底物反应性的影响。 Solvent effects on the structural and formyl substrate reactivity properties of a nitrogen/sulfur-ligated zinc hydroxide complex. |
| 已发布 PubMed:甲酸盐对稻象鼻稻米中细胞色素c氧化酶的抑制作用 Cytochrome c oxidase inhibition in the rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (L.) by formate, 挥发性烷基甲酸酯的有毒代谢产物。 the toxic metabolite of volatile alkyl formates. |
| 已发布 PubMed:植物挥发物抑制水果和蔬菜腐烂微生物生长的体外功效。 In vitro efficacy of plant volatiles for inhibiting the growth of fruit and vegetable decay microorganisms. |
| 已发布 PubMed:合成用于将腺嘌呤核苷的甲乙炔和羧乙烯加合物掺入寡核苷酸修饰核苷。 Synthesis of modified nucleosides for incorporation of formyletheno and carboxyetheno adducts of adenine nucleosides into oligonucleotides. |
| 已发布 PubMed:反胶束和水中四环素类抗生素的降解模式。 Degradation patterns of tetracycline antibiotics in reverse micelles and water. |
| 已发布 PubMed:果蝇作为模型评估挥发性低分子量杀虫剂。 Evaluation of volatile low molecular weight insecticides using Drosophila melanogaster as a model. |
| 已发布 PubMed:非洛地平定位的聚（ε-己内酯）微球的特性 Characteristics of felodipine-located poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microspheres. |
| 已发布 PubMed:聚（ε-己内酯）/聚（乙二醇）/聚（ε-己内酯）三嵌段共聚物的无表面活性剂微球作为蛋白质载体。 Surfactant-free microspheres of poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/poly (ethylene glycol)/poly(epsilon-caprolactone) triblock copolymers as a protein carrier. |
| 已发布 PubMed:在金属氧化物催化剂存在下有机离子交换树脂的氧化热解。 Oxidative pyrolysis of organic ion exchange resins in the presence of metal oxide catalysts. |
| 已发布 PubMed:气相色谱热能分析法测定尿中的正硝基二乙醇胺 Determination of N-nitrosodiethanolamine in urine by gas chromatography thermal energy analysis: 适用于暴露于水性金属加工液的工 。 application in workers exposed to aqueous metalworking fluids. |
| 已发布 PubMed:气相色谱法测定化妆品中的α-bisabolol和d-泛醇 Determination of alpha-bisabolol and d-panthenol in cosmetic products by gas chromatography. |
| 已发布 PubMed:通过烯丙基糖苷访问荧光探针 Access to fluorescent probes via allyl glycosides: 桉树液泡膜内在水通道蛋白（尖端）亚科 the synthesis of a Brucella trisaccharide epitope linked to a coumarin. |
| 已发布 PubMed:合成某些2-氨基金刚烷衍生物作为潜在的抗菌剂。 Synthesis of certain 2-aminoadamantane derivatives as potential antimicrobial agents. |
| 已发布 PubMed:丙酮 Acetone, 甲乙酮 methyl ethyl ketone, 乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate, 乙腈和其他极性非质子溶剂是酿酒酵母中非整倍性的强诱导剂。 acetonitrile and other polar aprotic solvents are strong inducers of aneuploidy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| 已发布 PubMed:与辛醇-水分配系数相关的跨鳟鱼ill的有机化学运输的吸收动力学。 Absorption dynamics of organic chemical transport across trout gills as related to octanol-water partition coefficient. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[新地软胶囊质量标准]。 [Quality standard for Xindi soft capsule]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:从化学感应阈值到全身暴露-评估化学药品化学感应效果的实验方法。 From chemosensory thresholds to whole body exposures-experimental approaches evaluating chemosensory effects of chemicals. |
| 已发布 PubMed:反胶束微囊化新技术的开发，可将水溶性药物加载到plga微球中。 Development of new reverse micellar microencapsulation technique to load water-soluble drug into PLGA microspheres. |
| 已发布 PubMed:对映体纯2的灵活合成 Flexible synthesis of enantiomerically pure 2,8-二烷基-1 8-dialkyl-1,7-dioxaspiro [5.5]十一烷和2 7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecanes and 2,7-二烷基-1 7-dialkyl-1,来自炔丙醇和均丙炔醇的6-二氧杂螺环[4.5]癸烷。 6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decanes from propargylic and homopropargylic alcohols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:ω-苯氧基醇的邻位定向锂化。 Ortho-Directed Lithiation of omega-Phenoxy Alcohols. |
| 已发布 PubMed:晚期异核过渡金属配合物与极性有机底物的协同反应 Cooperative reactivity of early-late heterodinuclear transition metal complexes with polar organic substrates |
| 已发布 PubMed:抗体结合位点探针的合成 The synthesis of antibody binding-site probes: 六糖和两个与布鲁氏菌a抗原有关的五糖，是通过用硫磺原位活化溴来制备的。 a hexasaccharide and two pentasaccharides related to the Brucella A antigen and prepared by in situ activation of thioglycosides with bromine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:抗体结合位点探针的设计与合成 The design and synthesis of antibody binding site probes: 布鲁氏菌的三种五糖类似物，一种抗原，是通过硫糖苷与溴的原位活化而制备的。 three pentasaccharide analogues of the Brucella A antigen prepared by activation in situ of thioglycosides with bromine. |
| 已发布 PubMed:1,2-二氢-2-氧-6-（2 2-Dihydro-2-oxo-6-(2,2-二甲基丙基）-3-吡啶甲酸 2-dimethylpropyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 类似物 analogues, 和衍生品。一类新的口服降糖药。 and derivatives. A new class of oral hypoglycemic agents. |
| 已发布 PubMed:-三亚甲基降冰片烷衍生物的合成及药理活性。 ii。 Synthesis and pharmacological activity of derivatives of exo-trimethylenenorbornane. II. |
| 已发布 PubMed:[甾族杂环化合物 [Steroidal heterocyclic compounds: [16,雌二醇和雌酮的15-c]-吡唑衍生物]。 15-c]-pyrazole derivatives of estradiol and of estrone]. |
| 已发布 PubMed:小酸模/羊酸模/红酸模细菌产生的酯酶的鉴定为纤维状丁酸弧菌。 Characterization of esterases produced by a ruminal bacterium identified as Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens. |
| 已发布 PubMed:兔多形核明串球菌的补体依赖性趋化性中所需的活化酯酶的部分生化特征。 Partial biochemical characterization of the activated esterase required in the complement-dependent chemotaxis of rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes. |
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水果升降器。在各种食物中发现 Fruit lifter. Found in various foods, 例如煮熟的苹果 e.g. cooked apple, 橙汁 orange juice, 菠萝 FRpineapple, 其他水果 other fruits, 生白菜 raw cabbage, 咖啡 FRcoffee, 红茶 black tea, 小麦面包 wheat bread, 白三叶草 white clover, 高粱。用作调味剂 sorghum. Used as a flavouring agent
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3D/INCHI