Typical G.C. analysis
| 蒿子油津巴布韦 artemisia afra oil zimbabwe | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | 0.1 | 青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone | |
| 25 | 2.8 | borneol | |
| 22 | 0.5 | bornyl acetate | |
| 28 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
| 31 | 0.1 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
| 4 | 8.0 | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 19 | 50.3 | 樟脑 camphene + alpha-古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene | |
| 32 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
| 23 | 1.2 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 33 | 0.1 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
| 11 | 10.7 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
| 29 | 0.2 | 异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde | |
| 35 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 14 | 0.8 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 9 | 0.1 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
| 3 | 1.4 | alpha- | 芬烯 fenchene |
| 34 | 0.1 | 胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol | |
| 37 | 0.1 | 中间醇 intermedeol | |
| 10 | 0.9 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 21 | 0.8 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 36 | 0.5 | T- | muurolol |
| 7 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
| 30 | 0.3 | myrtenol | |
| 12 | trace | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 5 | 0.4 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 2 | 0.3 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + alpha-丁烯 thujene |
| 27 | 1.8 | (E)- | 胡椒醇 piperitol |
| 6 | 0.2 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 20 | 3.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 18 | 0.4 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 8 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 13 | 0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 26 | 0.4 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 24 | 0.7 | delta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 15 | 0.3 | terpinolene | |
| 17 | 0.7 | alpha- | 崖柏 thujone |
| 1 | trace | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makand anda J. C. Chalchat, The 精油 essential oil of cultivated 蒿 Artemisia afra Jacq. from 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). p＆amp P&F 25, 2 No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
| 肉桂 cinnamomum zeylanicum 果 fruitoil 印度 india | |||
| in In 1997, j Jayaprakasha et al. 分析 analyzed 二 two oils of the 果 fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC GC GC GC/ms MS. 虽然 Although the oils were produced from 果 fruit 收获的 harvested in 二 two 不同 different 地点 locations in 印度 in India, 塔克邦 k Karnataka 喀拉拉邦 k Kerala, theoil 成分 组成 compositions were 类似 similar as can be be 看过 seen from the 以下 following analytical 结果 results: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 32 | 2.7-2.8 | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | |
| 8 | 0.3-0.4 | borneol | |
| 21 | 2.3-3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
| 20 | 1.2-1.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 31 | 1.0-1.5 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 30 | 2.7-3.4 | T- | cadinol |
| 15 | 9.2-13.7 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 24 | 0.9-1.1 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
| 10 | 0.6-4.3 | (E)- | 肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde |
| 7 | 0.2-0.3 | (Z)- | 肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde |
| 16 | 42.4-54.2 | (E)- | 醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate |
| 11 | 2.0-2.2 | (E)- | 肉桂醇 cinnamyl alcohol |
| 14 | 1.8-3.1 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 29 | 0.5-0.8 | cube benol | |
| 27 | 0.4-0.5 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
| 12 | 0.2-0.3 | eugenol | |
| 19 | 1.7-2.0 | ac germacrene B | |
| 18 | 0.7-0.8 | germacrene D | |
| 26 | 0.3 | 胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol | |
| 25 | 0.5-0.6 | globulol | |
| 22 | 0.4 | be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
| 17 | 2.8-3.1 | alpha- | humulene |
| 34 | 0.0-0.3 | 油酸甲酯 methyl oleate | |
| 33 | 0.0-0.3 | 棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate | |
| 28 | 0.3 | alpha- | muurolol |
| 3 | 0.0-0.2 | myrcene | |
| 23 | 0.2-0.4 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
| 6 | 0.2-0.5 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 4 | 0.1-0.7 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 5 | 0.4-1.6 | be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 13 | 2.9-4.3 | 3- | 乙酸苯丙酯 phenyl propyl acetate |
| 1 | 0.1-1.6 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 2 | 0.1-0.6 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 9 | 0.3 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
G. K. j Jayaprakasha, L. j Jaganmohan 饶 Rao K. K. Sakariah, Chemical 组成 composition of the folatileoil from the fruits of 肉桂 Cinnamomum zeylanicum 软糖 Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
| 柑桔新星变种香橙乌拉圭 citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 65 | trace | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
| 66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
| 69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
| 3 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene carene |
| 32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
| 35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
| 37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
| 57 | 0.01 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 25 | 0.01 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
| 34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
| 49 | trace | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
| 51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 53 | 0.01 | be beta- | cubebe bene |
| 68 | trace | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol | |
| 46 | 0.03 | (E,e）-2 E)-2,4- | decadienal |
| 43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
| 30 | 0.30-0.32 | can decanal | |
| 39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
| 56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
| 29 | 0.01-0.03 | 二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol | |
| 44 | trace | neo | 乙酸二氢戊酯 dihydrocarvyl acetate |
| 55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
| 62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
| 54 | 0.01 | be beta- | elemene |
| 47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
| 70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
| 67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 38 | trace | geranial | |
| 40 | 0.04-0.06 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
| 52 | trace | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
| 71 | 0.01 | ac germacrene B | |
| 64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
| 73 | trace-0.01 | 胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol | |
| 59 | trace | alpha- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
| 58 | 0.01 | be beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
| 60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
| 11 | 93.10-94.20 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
| 22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
| 20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
| 17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
| 63 | trace | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
| 24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
| 36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
| 33 | trace-0.01 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
| 72 | trace | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
| 50 | trace-0.01 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
| 21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
| 77 | 0.01 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
| 13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
| 16 | trace-0.04 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
| 31 | trace | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
| 41 | 0.02-0.04 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
| 42 | 0.02-0.03 | 紫苏醇 perillyl alcohol | |
| 7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 5 | 0.14 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 26 | 0.01-0.02 | 异 iso | pinocamphone |
| 4 | 0.34-0.35 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
| 75 | 0.01-0.02 | be beta- | sinensal |
| 27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
| 14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
| 48 | trace | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
| 74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
| 1 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
| 45 | 0.02 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan 精油 essential oil. 12. 组成 Composition of Nova Satsuma 香橙 mandarin oils. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). p＆amp P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
| 香茅（dc dc。）叶油象牙海岸 | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 13 | 0.60-0.80 | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
| 12 | trace-0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
| 16 | 0.40-0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 27 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 4 | trace-0.10 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
| 9 | trace-0.10 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
| 18 | 0.10-0.20 | citronellol | |
| 21 | 0.20-0.70 | elemol | |
| 25 | 0.10 | alpha- | eudesmol |
| 26 | 0.10-0.20 | be beta- | eudesmol |
| 7 | 0.40 | geigerene | |
| 15 | 30.50-34.00 | geranial | |
| 20 | 6.20-7.70 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
| 17 | 2.10-3.50 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
| 22 | 0.10-0.20 | 胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol | |
| 3 | trace | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 10 | 1.20-1.30 | linalool | |
| 8 | 2.40-2.50 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 24 | 0.10-0.20 | T- | muurolol |
| 23 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
| 2 | 18.10-22.60 | myrcene | |
| 14 | 23.60-26.30 | neral | |
| 19 | 0.10 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
| 5 | 0.30-0.40 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 6 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 1 | 0.20-0.30 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 11 | 1.10-1.20 | 马鞭草酮 verbenone | |
| mikania cordata cordata（burm ）b.l.罗宾逊河科尔达塔叶油法国 | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 24 | 0.40 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
| 29 | 0.80 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
| 33 | 0.50 | (Z)- -gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
| 19 | 0.80 | be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
| 47 | 0.60 | cadinadienol | |
| 34 | 1.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 37 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
| 44 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
| 46 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | 菖蒲烯 calamenene |
| 45 | 0.10 | (Z)- | calamenenol |
| 22 | 11.80 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 41 | 0.90 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
| 18 | 2.00 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 23 | 0.40 | be beta- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 11 | 0.10 | cryptone | |
| 15 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebe bene |
| 35 | 0.20 | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol | |
| 30 | 0.10 | 1-epi- | cube benol |
| 16 | 0.60 | 环己 cyclosativene | |
| 7 | 0.40 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 21 | 2.10 | be beta- | elemene |
| 14 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
| 28 | 0.50 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 32 | 1.30 | 胚芽甲 germacrene A | |
| 38 | 1.40 | ac germacrene B | |
| 27 | 21.60 | germacrene D | |
| 40 | 0.30 | 胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol | |
| 25 | 6.10 | alpha- | humulene |
| 42 | 2.70 | humulene oxide II | |
| 9 | 1.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 10 | 0.50 | linalool | |
| 26 | 1.10 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 31 | 1.10 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 39 | 0.70 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
| 5 | 0.90 | 2- | pentyl 呋喃 furan |
| 8 | 0.80 | be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 6 | 0.10 | 苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde | |
| 2 | 9.60 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 4 | 5.20 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 3 | 1.30 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 20 | 1.40 | 茜素 sativene | |
| 12 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 13 | 0.50 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 1 | 1.30 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
| 43 | 0.10 | 维多罗尔 widdrol | |
| 17 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
| J. of Ess. 油 Oil 资源 Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001) | |||
| 胡椒派水果油 piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 29 | 1.67 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
| 52 | 1.39 | (E)- | Asarone asarone |
| 48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
| 37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
| 39 | trace | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
| 15 | 0.04 | 樟脑 camphene | |
| 20 | trace | carvone | |
| 27 | 1.69 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 25 | 4.01 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 23 | 1.65 | alpha- | cubebe bene |
| 26 | 4.39 | be beta- | cubebe bene |
| 38 | 15.18 | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol | |
| 49 | 0.56 | cube benol | |
| 19 | 0.01 | 异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde | |
| 31 | trace | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
| 7 | 0.59 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
| 22 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
| 41 | trace | elemicin elemicin | |
| 50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso -iso | elemicin elemicin |
| 40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
| 36 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
| 53 | trace | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
| 32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
| 44 | 0.77 | 胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol | |
| 46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
| 51 | 0.06 | guaiol | |
| 28 | 0.45 | alpha- | humulene |
| 42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
| 8 | 4.41 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
| 33 | trace | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol | |
| 35 | 0.62 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 30 | 4.20 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
| 34 | trace | 桃红霉素 myristicin | |
| 18 | trace | myrtenol | |
| 43 | 1.45 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
| 9 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 5 | 0.81 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 4 | 0.58 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 6 | 0.76 | be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 1 | 5.44 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 2 | 28.09 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 21 | 0.08 | safrole | |
| 45 | trace | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
| 16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 17 | 0.30 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
| 24 | 0.07 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. B. 尚卡拉查里亚 Shankaracharya, L. j Jaganmohan reo Reo, S. Nagalakshmi J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical 组成 composition of 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubeb ( Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). p＆amp P&F 26, 4 No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||