Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
希腊蓍草 achillea millefolium oil greece
20	0.50		青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol
16	trace		青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
1	0.40		三artemisia triene
33	49.30		scar啶 ascaridole
55	0.10	alpha-	bisabolol
29	2.00	异 iso	borneol
50	trace	del delta-	cadinene
49	trace	gamma-	cadinene
54	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.10	T-	cadinol
5	0.90		樟脑 camphene
26	8.10		樟脑 camphene
11	trace	del delta-3-	carene carene
37	trace		carvacrol
43	0.40	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
52	0.20		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
28	0.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenol
36	trace		乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
14	10.50	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
40	trace	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
41	0.10	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
46	trace	ar-	姜黄素 curcumene
13	7.40	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
42	trace	be beta-	elemene
44	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.30		geranial
47	trace		germacrene D
45	trace	alpha-	humulene
39	0.80	(Z)-	jasmone
27	0.10		拉维度洛 lavandulol
15	0.10		柠檬烯 limonene
22	0.50		linalool
48	trace	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
9	trace		myrcene
51	trace	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
6	trace	1-	辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol
10	trace	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
4	0.40	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
8	0.30	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
7	0.40		桧烯 sabinene
19	0.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
25	0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
30	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	7.00	alpha-	terpinene
18	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
31	0.50	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
21	0.30		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
23	1.50	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
24	0.20	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
34	1.40		崖柏 thujyl isobutyrate
38	0.10		thymol
2	trace		tricyclene
32	0.20		马鞭草酮 verbenone
17	1.70		代木醇 yomogi alcohol
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. k Katsiotis A. Baerheim Svendsen, An scar啶 ascaridole 包含 containing 精油 essential oil of the 阿喀琉斯 Achilles 千足虫 millefolium L. 复合物 complex 生长 growing 野生 wild in Northen 希腊 Greece, J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). p＆amp P&F 22, 3 No. 3, 57, (1997)
蒿草苦艾油古巴 artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	23.02		bornyl acetate
39	0.17	alpha-	cadinol
4	2.02		樟脑 camphene
32	0.10	cis-	carvacryl acetate
33	0.66	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
38	0.67		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
40	0.26		查马祖烯 chamazulene
10	5.10	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
25	0.93		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
9	1.55	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
16	0.06	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
15	0.06		eucarvone
31	0.07		eugenol
36	0.26	(E)-beta-	farnesene
34	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.08	alpha-	humulene
18	2.00		linalool
30	0.14	para-	menth-1(7)-en-9-ol
24	0.50	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-7-ol
28	0.24	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
7	1.08		myrcene
12	0.20	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
11	0.06	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
27	0.20		乙酸紫苏酯 perillyl acetate
3	1.24	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
6	0.69	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	4.61		桧烯 sabinene
14	0.29	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.59		fra safranal
21	8.15		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.55	alpha-	terpinene
13	2.08	gamma-	terpinene
22	4.80	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
17	0.75		terpinolene
29	0.09	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
2	0.58	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
19	0.29	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
23	2.47		马鞭草酮 verbenone
37	0.41		维地弗洛林 viridiflorene
J. A. 皮诺 Pino, A. Rosado V. Fuentes, Chemical 组成 composition of the 精油 essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
蒿苦艾草本植物油意大利 artemisia absinthium herb oil italy
m Mucciarelli et al. (1995) 已执行 performed GC GC/m MS analysis on oils 获得 obtained from a 数 numbe ber of 蒿 Artemisia 种类 species 生长 growing in 西北 northwest 意大利 Italy. In 这个 this 研究 study, 他们 they 决心 determined that anoil of A. 苦艾酒 absinthum 包含 contained:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol
46	trace		青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
31	trace		scar啶 ascaridole
55	trace	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 be bergamotol
54	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
58	trace		bisabolol oxide
36	trace		borneol
42	trace		bornyl acetate
56	trace	alpha-	cadinol
4	trace		樟脑 camphene
47	trace		樟脑酮 camphenilone
21	0.4		樟脑 camphene
59	0.3		carvacrol
39	trace	trans-	carvacrol
25	trace		carvone
50	0.5	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
57	0.4		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
41	trace	(E)-	乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
40	trace	(Z)-	乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
28	2.0	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
48	0.2	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
52	trace	epi-	cube benol
45	0.2		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
12	1.0	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
26	trace		大马士革酮 damascenone
27	trace	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
29	trace	(Z)-	epoxy罗勒烯 ocimene
3	trace	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
10	0.1		柠檬烯 limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	0.1		芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
7	trace		myrcene
44	0.1		myrtenal
38	0.1		myrtenol
51	trace	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
37	trace		酒 nojiku alcohol
8	trace	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.3	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.7	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
22	trace	异 iso	pinocamphone
33	trace		松香酚 pinocarveol
23	0.2		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
6	1.6		桧烯 sabinene
14	0.2	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
43	1.6		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
49	0.6	gamma-	selinene
53	0.1		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
32	1.3		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.6	gamma-	terpinene
35	trace	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
13	0.1		terpinolene
16	0.4	(Z)-	thuj-2-en-4-ol
2	0.3	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
19	67.5	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
20	18.2	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
34	trace	(E)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
24	trace		马鞭草酮 verbenone
15	trace		代木醇 yomogi alcohol
M. m Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. m Maffei F. Chialva, Essential oils from some 蒿 Artemisia 种类 species 生长 growing 自发地 spontaneously in 西北 Northwest 意大利 Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
蒿苦艾草本油波兰 artemisia absinthium herb oil poland
In 1993, k Kalemba et al. 比较 compared the 组成 composition of oils 获得 obtained from 蒿 Artemisia 苦艾酒 absinthum (苦艾酒 absinthe) grown in 波兰 Poland and, 使用 using GC GC GC GC/m MS as their 方法 method of analysis. 油类油 Oils produced from 植物 plants 收获的 harvested at the pre-开花花 flowering 阶段 stage, in 充分 full 盛开 bloom 后 after 开花花 flowering were 发现 found to 具有 possess 定量的 quantitative 差异 differences in their 成分组成 compositions as 显示 shown in 表 Table xi XI. In 加成 addition, the 作家 authors 发现 found that theoil was 强烈地 strongly 有毒的 toxic to r Rhizopertha dominca (小 lesser 粮食 grain boror), 温和地 mildly 有毒的 toxic to Tribolium Tribolium 孔子 confusum (暗黑的 darkling 粮食 grain 甲虫 be beetle) 西胞霉 Sitophilus 格拉纳留斯 granarius (粮食 grain 象鼻虫 weevil). 也 Also, it was 驱蚊剂 repellent to S. 格拉纳留斯 granarius. 只要 Only the 充分 full-开花花 flowering analysis 将 will be be 显示 shown 这里 here.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.74	alpha-	bisabolol
1	0.95		樟脑 camphene
5	trace	del delta-3-	carene carene
11	2.74	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
13	6.95		乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
6	12.66	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
7	0.77	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
16	6.31		dihydrocarvacryl acetate + alpha-松油醇 terpineol
18	trace		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
12	0.91		linalool
20	trace		橙花醇 nerol
17	0.56		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
19	0.52		丙酸橙花酯 neryl propionate
8	0.12	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	3.23	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.39	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	5.67		桧烯 sabinene + myrcene
15	20.13		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
14	1.73		terpinen-4-ol
9	8.03	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
10	16.91	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
D. k Kalemba, J. 戈拉 Gora, A. k Kurowska, T. m Majda Z. m Mielnizuk, 分析 Analysis of essential oils in respects of their 影响 influence to 昆虫 insects. Zeszyty 瑙克 Nauk. Politechnik. 罗兹 Lodz., 5 No. 589, 5-14 (1993). p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia afraoil 野生 wild 津巴布韦 zimbabwe
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	trace-0.30		青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol
16	6.30-14.90		青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
19	trace-0.10		乙酸青蒿酯 artemisyl acetate
33	0.20-0.50		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
31	0.60-3.40		borneol
26	0.30-1.50		bornyl acetate
35	0.50-0.80	del delta-	cadinene
38	0.10-0.90		菖蒲烯 calamenene
4	0.30-3.90		樟脑 camphene
23	8.50-27.10		樟脑 camphene + alpha-古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
27	0.50-2.30	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
39	trace-0.10		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
11	0.10-27.90	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
36	trace-0.50		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
14	0.30-2.00	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
9	0.10-0.20		dihydro-1,8-cineole
3	0.20-1.00	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
42	trace-0.40		中间醇 intermedeol
10	0.10-0.50		柠檬烯 limonene
29	0.20-0.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
25	0.20-0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
40	trace-0.10		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
41	trace-0.50	T-	muurolol
7	0.10-1.10		myrcene
37	trace-0.10		myrtenol
12	0.10-0.30	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
5	0.10-0.70	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.40-1.10	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + alpha-丁烯 thujene
34	0.10-0.70	(E)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
6	0.10-2.60		桧烯 sabinene
24	1.80-4.40	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	0.20-0.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
17	3.10-10.10		桑托利纳 santolina alcohol
28	trace-0.10		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.10-1.10	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.30-1.90	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.10-0.70	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
30	0.10-2.50	del delta-	松油醇 terpineol
15	0.10-0.50		terpinolene
18	1.00-2.90	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
20	trace	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
1	0.10-0.20		tricyclene
L. S. Chagonda, C. m Makand anda J. C. Chalchat, The 精油 essential oil of cultivated 蒿 Artemisia afra Jacq. from 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). p＆amp P&F 25, 2 No. 2, 46, (2000)
蒿蒿属glutinosa glutinosa花油意大利
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		芳烃 aromadendrene
27	14.50		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
33	0.90		比沙泊烯 bisabolene endoperoxide
39	7.00	alpha-	bisabolol
42	1.70	alpha-	bisabolol oxide
22	0.10	异 iso	borneol
30	trace	del delta-	cadinene
44	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
32	0.20		菖蒲烯 calamenene
2	trace		樟脑 camphene
18	trace		樟脑 camphene
43	0.90		carvacrol
34	0.30		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
37	1.00		雪松 cedrol
7	0.20	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
17	0.40	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
31	0.20	ar-	姜黄素 curcumene
11	0.10	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
28	5.00	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
24	1.50	(E)-beta-	farnesene
29	0.10		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
26	8.00		germacrene D
40	1.00		globulol
23	0.40	be beta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
14	0.20	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl isovalerate
25	1.40	alpha-	humulene
6	3.00		柠檬烯 limonene
35	3.70		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
45	0.40	T-	muurolol
5	11.20		myrcene
20	0.40		myrtenal
36	0.80	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
8	2.40	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
13	0.10	allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
10	5.40	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
1	2.60	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	19.00	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	0.30		桧烯 sabinene
41	0.90		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
19	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
15	trace	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
16	trace	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
38	0.90		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 91, (2001)
蒿草伊朗油 artemisia gypsacea krasch. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
8	2.60		borneol
12	4.30		bornyl acetate
1	0.70		樟脑 camphene
6	3.50		樟脑 camphene
14	0.30		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
11	0.80	(Z)-	乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
3	36.50	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
2	2.80	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
13	0.70	(Z)-	jasmone
9	3.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.70	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
7	0.50	del delta-	松油醇 terpineol
4	8.90	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
5	28.40	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 3 No. 3, 330, (2000)
蒿草本植物油摩洛哥 artemisia herba-alba herb oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.1		青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol
9	0.7		borneol
16	0.1		bornyl acetate
27	trace	del delta-	cadinene
28	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	1.8		樟脑 camphene
21	10.3		樟脑 camphene
12	trace		carvacrol
23	0.8	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
22	4.2		菊花酮 chrysanthenone
17	trace		乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
14	14.0	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
4	0.1	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
26	1.7	be beta-	elemene
24	3.1	alpha-	愈创木烯 guaiene
25	trace	alpha-	humulene
10	trace		myrtenol
18	trace		乙酸十四烯基酯 myrtenyl acetate
1	1.5	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.8	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.2	alpha-	terpinene
7	1.5	gamma-	terpinene
8	5.3	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
15	0.1	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
6	0.1	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
19	23.9	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
20	20.1	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
11	trace		thymol
A. Ouyaby bya, R. Negre, J. v Viano, Y. F. 洛扎诺 Lozano E. M. Gaydou, Essential oils from m Moroccan 蒿 Artemisia negrei, A. mesatlantica A. 赫尔巴- herb 草本植物a-alba, Lebe bensmitt. Wiss u Technol., 23, 528-530 (1990). p＆amp P&F 19, 5 No. 5, 83, (1994)
艾蒿壁。花油 artemisia vestita wall. flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	10.80		芳烃 aromadendrene
12	6.00		cadinene
13	1.40		查马祖烯 chamazulene
3	6.40	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
8	9.80		柠檬醛 citral
7	1.60		香茅醛 citronellal
9	2.20		citronellol
10	6.20		香叶醇 geraniol
1	8.60		hexanal
2	15.60	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
4	7.00	alpha-	terpinene
5	1.50	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
6	3.20		丁苯醇 thujyl alcohol
G. K. Sinha K. K. Baslas, Essential 油 Oil from the 树叶 Leaves of 蒿 Artemisia vestita 壁 Wall., Flav. ind Ind., 2, 539-543 (1971). p＆amp P&F 12, 5 No. 5, 54, (1987)
艾蒿壁。叶油 artemisia vestita wall. leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	10.70		芳烃 aromadendrene
10	6.00		cadinene
11	1.30		查马祖烯 chamazulene
3	4.00	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
7	13.30		柠檬醛 citral
8	8.00		香叶醇 geraniol
1	8.70		hexanal
2	17.40	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
4	5.30	alpha-	terpinene
5	2.70	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
6	2.00		丁苯醇 thujyl alcohol
G. K. Sinha K. K. Baslas, Essential 油 Oil from the 树叶 Leaves of 蒿 Artemisia vestita 壁 Wall., Flav. ind Ind., 2, 539-543 (1971). p＆amp P&F 12, 5 No. 5, 54, (1987)
大胆的 boldea fragrans 叶 leafoil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
35	38.63		scar啶 ascaridole
5	0.38		樟脑 camphene
24	0.06		樟脑 camphene
9	0.25	del delta-3-	carene carene
39	0.01		carvacrol
40	0.08	trans-	carvacryl acetate
10	0.92	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
14	38.63	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
33	0.18		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
12	9.51	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
4	0.02	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
15	0.01		Fenchone fenchone
32	0.06	alpha-	醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate
20	0.40	alpha-	薄荷醇 fenchyl alcohol
34	0.09		香叶醇 geraniol
1	0.06	2-	heptanone
42	0.32		ledol
13	0.07		柠檬烯 limonene
18	trace		linalool
7	0.02		myrcene
28	trace		myrtenal
30	0.36		myrtenol
31	0.07		橙花醇 nerol
19	trace	2-	nonanol
16	0.10	2-	nonanone
8	0.04	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
3	0.02	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
22	1.20	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
29	0.78		香柏酮 sabinaketone
6	0.04		桧烯 sabinene
38	4.28		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
26	1.37		terpinen-4-ol
17	0.03		terpinen-4-yl acetate
11	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
27	0.25	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
25	0.13	be beta-	松油醇 terpineol
2	0.06	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
21	trace	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
37	0.07		thymol
41	0.03		乙酸胸苷 thymyl acetate
23	trace	(Z)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
36	0.14	cis-	醋酸马来酸 verbenyl acetate
E. m Miraldi, S. 费里 Ferri, G. G. Franchi G. Giorgi, peumus peumus Peumus 黑体 boldus 精油 essential oil: New 成分 constituents 比较 comparison of oils from 树叶 leaves of 不同 different 起源 origin. Fitoterapia Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). p＆amp P&F 23, 2 No. 2, 47, (1998)
菊花 chrysanthemum 苦瓜 balsamitaoil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.46		bornyl acetate
2	0.01		樟脑 camphene
6	0.01	del delta-3-	carene carene
18	0.36	cis-	carvacrol
15	51.51		carvone
9	0.63	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
19	0.15	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
21	4.72	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
7	0.11	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
14	0.50		十二烷 dodecane
20	0.39	(E)-beta-	farnesene
3	0.02		芬烯 fenchene
8	2.57		柠檬烯 limonene
23	0.36		十五烷 pentadecane
16	0.43		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
1	0.04	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.03	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	0.24		桧烯 sabinene
10	0.05		terpinolene
13	0.78	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
12	0.19	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
11	0.12		undecane
22	0.49		姜油烯 zingiberene
H. J. Bestmann, B. Classen, U. k Kohold, O. v Vostrowsky, F. k Klingauf, H. Strobe bel K. k Knobloch, Pflanzliche Insektizide ii i Ii I (1.) das das Das atherische ole Ole aus aus Blattern das das Balsamkrautes, 菊花 Chrysanthemum 苦瓜 balsamita L. Insektizide 威贡 Wirkung Zusammensetzung, Z. Naturforsch., 39c, 543-547 (1984). p＆amp P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986)
香茅油古巴
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.10	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
24	0.50	be beta-	bisabolenol
20	0.10	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
23	0.10		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
12	<0.10		citronellol
18	0.30	alpha-	cyclogeraniol
8	0.30	2,2-	二甲基-3 dimethyl-3,4-octadienal
26	0.30	(E,E)-	醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate
25	0.20	(Z,E)-	醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate
15	19.50		geranial
9	0.10		香叶醇 geraniol
17	0.40		香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate
7	1.50		linalool
6	<0.10	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
5	<0.10	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
2	1.80	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
3	1.70		myrcene
13	38.20		neral
19	0.70		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
4	<0.10	异 iso	佛尔酮 phorone
1	0.10	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
14	<0.10		piperitenone
10	0.20	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
11	0.20	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
22	0.40	2-	十三烷酮 tridecanone
16	0.50	2-	十一烷酮 undecanone
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 3 No. 3, 301, (2000)
桉树桉叶油埃塞俄比亚 eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.40	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
19	1.80		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
14	15.50		cryptone
15	4.60		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
13	1.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	17.80	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
6	1.10		柠檬烯 limonene
3	0.60		myrcene
4	7.70	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
7	18.90	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	0.80	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
18	0.70		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
12	4.70		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.40		terpinolene
16	12.20	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
1	0.50	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
11	0.60	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 467, (2000)
桉树叶油埃塞俄比亚 eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.80		carvacrol
9	41.60	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
15	17.60		cryptone
17	5.00		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
14	1.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
7	0.90		柠檬烯 limonene
4	0.50		myrcene
5	5.60	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
8	13.00	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	0.90	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.50	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
13	2.50		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
10	2.10	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.80	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
11	0.20		terpinolene
1	0.30	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
12	0.10	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 467, (2000)
西番莲油CO2提取物 hyssopus officinalis oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.1	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
23	5.8		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
32	0.4	T-	cadinol
3	0.1		樟脑 camphene
17	4.2	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
24	2.5	异 iso	石竹烯 caryophyllene
26	0.1	1-(1,4-	二甲基-3 dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) 乙酮 ethanone
22	16.0		germacrene D
13	1.2	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
29	2.3		紫苏醇 hedycaryol
27	0.5		ledol
7	0.1		柠檬烯 limonene
15	0.3		linalool
21	0.5		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
28	0.4		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
20	0.4		肉豆蔻酸甲酯 methyl myrtenate
6	0.2		myrcene
25	3.2		myrtenol
9	0.7		烯丙基甲基醚 myrtenyl methyl ether
8	0.7	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	trace	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	2.2	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
12	12.0		pinocamphone
14	16.5	异 iso	pinocamphone
19	1.0	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
16	20.3		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
5	0.2		桧烯 sabinene
30	0.1	be beta-	己烯醇 selinenol
31	4.7		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
1	trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
10	0.1	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
11	trace	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
K. k Kerrola B. Galambosi H. k Kallio, 易挥发的 Volatile Components 气味 Odor 强度 Intensity of Four Phenotypes of 牛膝草 h Hyssop (牛膝草 h Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. 农业 Agric. 焦点 Focal 化学 Chem., 42, 776-781(1994). p＆amp P&F 20, 5 No. 5, 95, (1995)
草萨比纳油 juniperus sabina oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.10		cadinene
3	0.10		樟脑 camphene
10	0.20	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
19	0.20		citronellol
13	0.20	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
20	0.20		elemol
8	1.50		柠檬烯 limonene
5	3.40		myrcene
6	0.20	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
9	0.20	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	1.60	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	23.50		桧烯 sabinene
17	0.30	(Z)-	沙宾醇 sabinol
16	45.50	(Z)-	醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
15	3.10		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.30	gamma-	terpinene
12	0.80		terpinolene
2	0.90	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
14	1.10	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
G. Fournier Fournier, N. Pages, C. Fournier Fournier G. Callen, Contribution to the 研究 study of the 精油 essential oil of 各种 various cultivars of ]uniperus sabina. 植物 Planta m Med., 57, 392-393 (1991). p＆amp P&F 16, 6 No. 6, 49, (1991)
月桂叶油土耳其 laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	茴香脑 anethole
139	0.20		脱水洛潘酮 anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		波旁烯 bourbonene
23	<0.10	异 iso	2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	异 iso	异丁酸丁酯 butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		卡达琳 cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	del delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	甘草 calacorene
133	0.10	be beta-	甘草 calacorene
127	0.10		菖蒲烯 calamenene
15	0.70		樟脑 camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	del delta-3-	carene carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carvacrol
74	0.10	cis-	carvacrol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvacryl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
136	0.90		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
77	0.10		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		乙酸枯基酯 cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		枯基醇 cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
38	<0.10	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		脱氢肋内酯 dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	be beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		鲜红蛋白 eremanthin
2	trace		2-甲基丁酸乙酯 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		异戊酸乙酯 ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	be beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		法呢基丙酮 farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
110	trace		香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6 guaia-6,9-二烯 9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	愈创木烯 guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	庚二烯醛 heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		丁烯醇 hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		中间醇 intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		柠檬烯 limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	薄荷脑 menthatriene
67	<0.10		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
103	3.50		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		橙花醇 nerol
52	0.10		氧化橙花醇 nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
99	<0.10		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
134	trace		喇叭茶醇 palustrol
81	0.10		hel骨 phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	乙酸苯丙酯 phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
18	4.00	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
50	0.10	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
54	0.20		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
88	0.10		醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		ol pinol
43	0.10	异 iso	ol pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
79	trace		piperitenone
8	trace	异 iso	2-甲基丁酸丙酯 propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso -iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		香柏酮 sabinaketone
17	5.30		桧烯 sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		沙宾醇 sabinol
86	0.10		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4（15） selina-4(15),5-二烯 5-diene
119	0.30	be beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
56	0.60	del delta-	松油醇 terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	del delta-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	金钟柏 thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
44	trace	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	十三烷酮 tridecanone
58	trace		点地梅酮 umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	十一烷酮 undecanone
143	0.20		戊醇 valerianol
70	<0.10		马鞭草酮 verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 95, (2001)
鹰嘴豆叶子油 peumus boldus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	21.25		scar啶 ascaridole
5	0.21		樟脑 camphene
23	0.01		樟脑 camphene
8	0.14	del delta-3-	carene carene
37	0.04	trans-	carvacryl acetate
9	0.51	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
13	21.10	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
31	0.10		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
11	8.63	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
4	0.01	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
14	trace		Fenchone fenchone
30	0.04	alpha-	醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate
19	0.22	alpha-	薄荷醇 fenchyl alcohol
32	0.10		香叶醇 geraniol
41	8.80		guaiazulene
1	0.03	2-	heptanone
40	0.17		ledol
12	0.04		柠檬烯 limonene
39	0.75		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
7	0.01		myrcene
28	0.20		myrtenol
29	0.04		橙花醇 nerol
17	trace	2-	nonanol
15	0.04	2-	nonanone
3	0.01	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
21	0.66	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
27	0.40		香柏酮 sabinaketone
6	0.01		桧烯 sabinene
36	2.36		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
25	0.75		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.02		terpinen-4-yl acetate
10	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
26	0.14	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
24	0.07	be beta-	松油醇 terpineol
2	0.03	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
18	14.30	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
20	7.15	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
35	0.03		thymol
38	0.01		乙酸胸苷 thymyl acetate
22	9.90	(Z)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
34	0.08	cis-	醋酸马来酸 verbenyl acetate
E. m Miraldi, S. 费里 Ferri, G. G. Franchi G. Giorgi, peumus peumus Peumus 黑体 boldus 精油 essential oil: New 成分 constituents 比较 comparison of oils from 树叶 leaves of 不同 different 起源 origin. Fitoterapia Fitoterapia, 67, 227-230 (1996). p＆amp P&F 23, 2 No. 2, 47, (1998)
迷迭香叶油埃及 rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.36	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
43	0.20	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
21	1.69		borneol
25	7.59		bornyl acetate
40	0.61	del delta-	cadinene
38	0.36	gamma-	cadinene
39	0.13	(Z)-	菖蒲烯 calamenene
2	1.63		樟脑 camphene
15	11.29		樟脑 camphene
26	0.35		carvacrol
22	1.67		carvone
33	2.75	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
41	1.31		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
31	0.14	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
7	1.77	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
10	0.05	2,5-	dimethyl styrene
34	0.05	be beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
35	0.83	alpha-	humulene
8	7.08		柠檬烯 limonene
12	6.60		linalool
32	0.33		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
37	0.17	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
42	0.08	T-	muurolol
4	0.48		myrcene
24	2.32	(E)-	myrtenol
23	1.19	(Z)-	myrtenol
5	0.46	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
17	1.22	(Z)-3-	pinanone
1	2.46	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	1.20	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
16	2.25	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
28	0.27		piperitenone
14	0.03	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
27	0.11		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
18	2.88		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.89		terpinen-4-yl acetate
6	0.27	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.26	gamma-	terpinene
19	4.92	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
30	0.36	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
29	0.12	neo	thujol
13	0.93	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
20	12.33		马鞭草酮 verbenone
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-k Kashoury, M. M. Fathy M. H. Gonaid, 分析 Analysis 生物 biological 活动 activity of the 精油 essential oil of 迷迭香属 r Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). p＆amp P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
鼠尾草达尔马提亚油 sage oil dalmatian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	1.20		borneol
18	0.10		bornyl acetate
24	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
2	0.50		樟脑 camphene
12	6.10		樟脑 camphene
20	0.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
26	0.50		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
7	2.20	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
6	0.30	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
22	0.10	alpha-	愈创木烯 guaiene
23	trace	del delta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
21	0.20	alpha-	humulene
27	1.20		humulene oxide II
5	0.40		myrcene
17	0.30		myrtenol
1	0.20	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	0.90	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
13	0.60		pinocamphone
25	8.30		波哥多 pogostol
3	0.10		桧烯 sabinene
15	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
9	0.30	be beta-	松油醇 terpineol
10	63.30	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
11	6.40	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
19	0.20		thymol
C. Bourrel, G. v Vilarem, G. m Michel A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. r Rivista it i Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). p＆amp P&F 23, 2 No. 2, 47, (1998)
鼠尾草达尔马提亚油 sage oil dalmatian
As 部分 part of a 研究 study of the essential oils of 丹参 Salvia 种类 species, m Mathé et al. (1997) 分析分析 analyzed anoil of S. officinalis 使用 using GC GC GC GC/m MS. The 组件 components identified in 这个 thisoil were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	2.95		borneol
	1.53		bornyl acetate
	5.80		樟脑 camphene
	26.85		樟脑 camphene
	4.59	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
	0.34		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
	11.82	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
	0.90	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	2.64		柠檬烯 limonene
	1.95		linalool
	0.69		myrcene
	3.69	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	1.58	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	6.65		松香酚 pinocarveol
	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
	0.16	gamma-	terpinene
	0.11	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
	0.47	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
	0.11	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
	23.00	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
	3.80	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
鼠尾草达尔马提亚油 sage oil dalmatian
As 部分 part of a 研究 study of the essential oils of 丹参 Salvia 种类 species, m Mathé et al. (1997) 分析分析 analyzed anoil of S. officinalis 使用 using GC GC GC GC/m MS. The 组件 components identified in 这个 thisoil were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.20	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
	1.10	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	2.30	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	0.90		myrcene
	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
	0.20	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	1.30		柠檬烯 limonene
	3.50	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
	0.40		terpinolene
	36.00	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
	9.70	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
	9.60		樟脑 camphene gum
	8.40		borneol
	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
	0.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
	4.90		bornyl acetate
	0.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
	4.20	alpha-	humulene
	0.20		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
	4.60		viridiflorol
	0.80		humulene oxide
	0.90		香紫苏 sclarene
智者 sageoil 吉萨 giza 埃及 egypt
Comparative 百分比 percentage 组成 composition of 丹参 Salvia offlcinalisoil produced from 植物 plants grown in 埃及的两个地区 two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.10		tricyclene
	0.17	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
	3.81	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	3.70	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	3.82		樟脑 camphene
	3.85		桧烯 sabinene
	3.38		myrcene
	0.85	ortho-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	0.76	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	9.38	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
	1.02		linalool
	0.68		terpinolene
	17.72	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
	2.03	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
	0.05	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	13.29		樟脑 camphene
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
	0.68	异 iso	menthone
	0.43	异 iso	pinocamphone
	2.37		borneol
	1.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
	1.44		carvone
	0.08		bornyl acetate
	2.20	异 iso	bornyl acetate
	0.68		sabinene hydrate acetate
	0.68		thymol
	1.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
	1.10		aromadendr-9-ene
	3.05	alpha-	humulene
	0.10	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	1.44		ac germacrene B
	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	del delta-	cadinene
	0.85		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
	0.60		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
	3.30		globulol
	0.85		佛手柑 be bergamotol acetate
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive 研究 study of the essential oils from m Mentha 丹参 Salvia 种类 species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997).
智者 sageoil 西奈 sinai 埃及 egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.79	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	2.50	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	3.60		樟脑 camphene
	1.09		myrcene
	1.48	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	8.86	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
	0.31	gamma-	terpinene
	1.69		terpinolene
	18.87	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
	7.45	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
	33.35		樟脑 camphene
	3.65		borneol
	1.08		terpinen-4-ol
	0.46	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
	0.25		methyl chavocol
	0.41		carvone
	1.07		piperitenone
	2.61		bornyl acetate
	0.43	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
	0.46	(E)-	肉桂酸乙酯 ethyl cinnamate
	3.04	alpha-	humulene
	0.07	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	3.22		globulol
	0.38		佛手柑 be bergamotol acetate
丹参药材尼亚 salvia officinalis oil albania
Dobos et al. (1997) 分析分析 analyzed anoil produced from S. officinalis grown in 尼亚 Albania. Theoil, 哪一个 which was 分析分析 analyzed by a 组合 combination of cc CC GC GC/m MS was 发现 found to 具有 possess the 以下 following 成分 constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	8.70		borneol
23	5.00		bornyl acetate
26	trace	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
33	0.10	del delta-	cadinene
4	2.80		樟脑 camphene
19	9.70		樟脑 camphene
28	0.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
34	0.10		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
11	3.40	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
25	trace	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
9	0.20	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
31	0.10		ac germacrene B
29	4.30	alpha-	humulene
36	0.70		humulene oxide
27	1.00		jasmone
10	1.30		柠檬烯 limonene
30	0.10	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
6	0.90		myrcene
13	0.10	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
12	0.50	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
7	1.00	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	1.10	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	2.30	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.30		桧烯 sabinene
18	0.30	(E)-	沙宾醇 sabinol
37	1.90		香紫苏 sclarene
21	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
15	0.40		terpinolene
1	0.20	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
16	35.90	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
17	9.70	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
24	0.30		乙酸叔丁酯 thujyl acetate
32	0.10		瓦伦斯 valencene
35	4.60		viridiflorol
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Genova, I. m Mathe, V. m Miklossy-v Vary G. j Janicsak, Comparative analysis of 丹参 Salvia officinalis 丹参 Salvia tomentosa essential oils. p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
丹参厚皮油古巴 salvia officinalis oil cuba
智者 Sageoil produced from S. officinalis grown in 古巴 Cuba was 分析分析 analyzed by cc CC/m MS. The 成分 constituents 特色的 characterized in 这个 thisoil by 皮诺 Pino et al. (1997) were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		樟脑 camphene
15	10.36		樟脑 camphene
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
23	0.96		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
10	0.35	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		柠檬烯 limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		马诺 manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate
29	0.11		硬脂酸甲酯 methyl stearate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.96	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
19	0.86		长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
13	10.89	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
J. A. 皮诺 Pino, M. Estarron V. Fuentes, Essentialoil of 智者 sage (丹参 salvia officinalis L.) grown in 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 221-222 (1997). p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
丹参厚皮油古巴 salvia officinalis oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	0.11		methyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
21	3.81		borneol
2	2.48		樟脑 camphene
15	10.36		樟脑 camphene
22	0.21		carvone
18	5.51	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
23	0.96		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
7	1.81	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
10	0.35	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
17	2.24	alpha-	醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate
20	9.72	alpha-	humulene
24	2.21		humulene oxide I
6	1.69		柠檬烯 limonene
16	0.26		linalool
28	14.74		马诺 manool
14	0.11		menthone
27	0.06		methyl (Z)-9-hexadecenoate
26	0.26		十六烷酸甲酯 methyl hexadecanoate
8	0.19	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
4	1.16	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.81	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.96	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
19	0.86		长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone
5	0.12	alpha-	terpinene
9	0.29	gamma-	terpinene
11	0.22		terpinolene
12	12.95	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
13	10.89	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
25	13.46		viridiflorol
丹参厚皮油英国 salvia officinalis oil england
A 撒丁岛 Sardinianoil of S. officinalis was 分析分析 analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) 使用 using 都 both cc CC GC GC/m MS. it was 发现 found to 具有 possess the 以下 following 组成 composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	4.10		borneol
31	1.30		bornyl acetate
5	6.60		樟脑 camphene
21	26.40		樟脑 camphene
10	trace	del delta-3-	carene carene
30	0.10		carvacrol
33	0.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
35	0.20		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
13	9.60	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
12	0.20	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
17	0.10	para-alpha-	dimethyl styrene
32	0.10		eugenol
36	3.30		guaiazulene
34	0.90	alpha-	humulene
37	0.40		humulene oxide
38	0.60	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-石竹烯 caryophyllene
14	2.30		柠檬烯 limonene
16	trace	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
39	0.10		抒情的 lyral
9	0.90		myrcene
28	1.00		myrtenol
4	3.70	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
8	0.40	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
23	1.10		pinocamphone
24	0.10	异 iso	薄荷 pulegol
7	0.20		桧烯 sabinene
1	0.30		salvene
40	0.30	alpha-	三醇 santalol
26	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.30	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
18	0.10		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
19	24.70	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
20	6.40	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
29	0.20		thymol
2	0.20		tricyclene
6	1.60		马鞭草烯 verbenene
22	0.70	(Z)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi G. Ruberto. Chemical 组成 composition, 抗菌剂 antimicrobial antiozidative 活动 activity of 月桂树 Laurel, 智者 sage, 迷迭香 rosemary, 牛至 oregano 香菜 coriand ander essential oils. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
丹参油法国 salvia officinalis oil france
Foray et al. (1999) 已报告 reported that the 主要 main 组件 components of S. officinalisoil produced from 植物 plants cultivated in 法国 France were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	0.50		樟脑 camphene
9	2.60		樟脑 camphene
10	1.40	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
6	11.70	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
11	0.30	alpha-	humulene
5	0.30		柠檬烯 limonene
4	0.30		myrcene
1	0.70	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	1.00	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
7	65.50	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
8	15.40	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
L. Foray, C. be bertrand and Bertrand and, F. Pinguet, M. Soulier, C. Astre, C. m Marion, Y. Pelissier j J-M. Bessiere, In 体外 vitro 细胞毒性 cyto有毒的 toxic 活动 activity of 三 three essential oils from 丹参 Salvia 种类 species. J. Essen. 油 Oil Res., 11, 522-526 (1999). p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
丹参药材德国 salvia officinalis oil germany
Anoil of 智者 sage 获得 obtained on the Cerman 市场 market, 哪一个 which was 分析分析 analyzed by r Reichling et al. (1999) was 发现 found to 具有 possess the 以下 following 组成 composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.12	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
13	3.12		borneol
16	2.41		bornyl acetate
3	4.94		樟脑 camphene
12	19.76		樟脑 camphene
17	5.57	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
7	12.04	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
6	1.29	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
18	5.73	alpha-	humulene
4	0.79		myrcene
1	4.08	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.68	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
14	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.21	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.29	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
9	0.23		terpinolene
11	7.21	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
10	25.54	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
J. r Reichling, M. h Harkenthal R. 萨勒 Saller, 威贡 Wirkung aus ausgewahlter atherischer ole Ole. Erfahrungsheilkunde, 6, 357-366 (1999). p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
丹参油加氢蒸馏法国 salvia officinalis oil hydrodistillation france
六 Six 年份年 years 后来 later, m Milhau et al. (1997) used GC GC/m MS to 检查 examine anoil of S. officinalis produced by 加氢蒸馏 hydrodistillation of 植物 plants cultivated in 法国 France. The 组件 components identified in 这个 this 研究 study were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.90		borneol
15	2.00		bornyl acetate
2	9.10		樟脑 camphene
11	2.00		樟脑 camphene
16	2.60	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
7	20.50	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
6	1.50	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
17	2.90	alpha-	humulene
5	1.60		myrcene
1	5.90	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	2.20	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.40		桧烯 sabinene
13	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.70	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
9	22.80	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
10	3.70	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
18	0.60		viridiflorol
G. m Milhau, A. 瓦伦丁 v Valentin, F. Benoit, M. m Mallie, j J-M. Bastide, Y. Pelissier j J-M. Bessiere, In 体外 vitro 抗疟疾 antimalarial 活动 activity of 八 eight essential oils. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997). p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
丹参油立陶宛 salvia officinalis oil lithuania
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	2.04		borneol
16	1.34		bornyl acetate
3	5.14		樟脑 camphene
13	11.63		樟脑 camphene
17	6.57	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
10	10.06	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
8	0.60	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
18	5.24	alpha-	humulene
9	1.67		柠檬烯 limonene
15	0.20		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
6	1.00		myrcene
2	6.05	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	2.11	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	0.09		桧烯 sabinene
7	0.24	alpha-	terpinene
1	0.15	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
11	19.58	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
12	13.43	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
19	4.58		viridiflorol
P. R. v Venskutonis, Essentialoil 组成 composition of some herb 草本植物s cultivated in Lithuania. In: 风味 Flavours, 香精 Fragrances Essential 油类油 Oils. Proceedings of the 13th i IInternational Congress of 风味 Flavours, 香精 Fragrances Essential oils, 伊斯坦布尔 i Istanbul, 火鸡 Turkey, oct Oct. 1995, Edit., K. H. C. Baser, 第2卷 Vol.2, pp. 108-123, Anadolu 大学 Univ. 按 Press, eskisehir Eskisehir, 火鸡 Turkey (1995). p＆amp P&F 23, 2 No. 2, 47, (1998)
丹参油 salvia officinalis oil reunion
这个 This 相同 same 年 year, 维拉 v Vera et al. (1999) 分析分析 analyzed anoil of S. officinalis produced from 植物 plants grown in 团圆 r Reunion. In 这个 thisoil 他们 they 特色的 characterized the 以下 following 组件 components:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.10		芳烃 aromadendrene
31	0.40		bornyl acetate
43	trace	gamma-	cadinene
49	trace	alpha-	cadinol
5	2.80		樟脑 camphene
20	15.90		樟脑 camphene
8	trace	del delta-3-	carene carene
32	trace		carvacrol
26	0.20	trans-	carvacrol
27	trace	cis-	carvacrol
36	0.60	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
45	0.20		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
11	5.80	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
10	0.40	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
50	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
48	trace	be beta-	eudesmol
34	trace		eugenol
29	trace		香叶醇 geraniol
35	0.40		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
39	trace		germacrene D
38	1.60	alpha-	humulene
47	0.30		humulene oxide
12	1.30		柠檬烯 limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	trace		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
51	0.50		马诺 manool
40	0.10	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
24	trace		myrtenol
28	trace		neral
13	trace	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
7	0.80	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
3	5.40	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	1.90	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
22	trace	(E)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
25	0.20	(Z)-	胡椒醇 piperitol
6	0.20		桧烯 sabinene
41	trace	be beta-	selinene
44	trace		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
21	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.60	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
33	trace	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
2	0.20	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
19	trace	异 iso	thujol
16	45.50	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
17	8.40	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
42	trace		维地弗洛林 viridiflorene
46	1.70		viridiflorol
R. R. 维拉 v Vera, J. Chane-m Ming D. Fraisse, Chemical 组成 composition of the 精油 essential oil of 智者 sage (丹参 Salvia officinalis L.) from 团圆 r Reunion 岛 i Island and. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
丹参油 salvia officinalis oil reunion
Comparative 百分比 percentage 组成 composition of 丹参 Salvia offlcinalisoil produced from 植物 plants grown in 埃及的两个地区 two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	1.87		borneol
	2.27		bornyl acetate
	20.18		樟脑 camphene
	1.32	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
	3.61	alpha-	humulene
	4.04		柠檬烯 limonene
	trace		linalool
	0.19	7-	methyl-3,4-octadienal
	0.14		myrtenol
	1.18	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
	2.71	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	0.72	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	0.76		pinocamphone
	1.63		桧烯 sabinene
	0.56		terpinen-4-ol
	0.32	gamma-	terpinene
	0.24	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
	0.30		terpinolene
	2.52	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
	33.25	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
	12.97	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
	0.13		tricyclene
	0.17		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
	2.71		马诺 manool
	3.77		viridiflorol
大概 probably 错误识别 misidentification of cis-p-menth-2-en-1-ol 大概 probably 3-pinanone, 也 also known as isopinocamphone
丹参厚皮沙丁鱼 salvia officinalis oil sardinia
也 Also in 1998, Tiziana Baratta et al. used cc CC/m MS to 分析 analyze anoil produced from 智者 sage 树叶 leaves 获得 obtained in the U.K. 香料 spice 市场 market. 他们 They 发现 found that theoil 包含 contained the 以下 following 成分 constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	3.00		borneol
13	1.50		bornyl acetate
4	5.80		樟脑 camphene
12	26.80		樟脑 camphene
14	4.60	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
21	0.30		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
7	11.80	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
9	0.90	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
6	2.60		柠檬烯 limonene
17	2.00		linalool
5	0.70		myrcene
1	3.70	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	1.60	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
20	6.70		松香酚 pinocarveol
15	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
16	0.50	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
3	0.10	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
10	23.00	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
11	3.80	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
A. T. Peana, M. D. L. m Moretti C. j Juliano, Chemical 组成 composition 抗菌剂 antimicrobial action of the essential oils of 丹参 Salvia Desoleana desoleana S. sclarea. 植物 Planta m Med., 65,752-753 (1999). p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
丹参厚皮油salvia officinalis oil spain
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	2.10		borneol
25	1.40		bornyl acetate
6	6.20		樟脑 camphene
21	16.80		樟脑 camphene
31	3.30	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
14	11.10	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
11	2.00	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
30	5.00	alpha-	humulene
12	3.10		柠檬烯 limonene
22	0.50		linalool
23	0.50		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
9	1.10		myrcene
15	0.20	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
10	0.10	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
13	0.90	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
5	4.80	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
8	2.30	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
7	0.20		桧烯 sabinene
18	0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
29	0.30		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
2	0.10	(E)-	salvene
1	0.40	(Z)-	salvene
26	0.30		terpinen-4-ol
16	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.50	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
17	0.20		terpinolene
28	0.20	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
4	0.30	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
19	26.50	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
20	4.30	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
3	0.20		tricyclene
m M, de los Angelos cordoba Cordoba r Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del del 油果、檢果、海胡桃、南洋石栗 aceite esencial de 丹参 Salvia Espanola (丹参 Salvia 薰衣草 lavandulaefolia Vahl.). Ph.D. thesis, 大学 Univ. Complutense, m Madrid (1983). p＆amp P&F 23, 2 No. 2, 47, (1998)
丹参厚皮籽油突尼斯 salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC GC 分析分析 Analyses of 丹参 Salvia 种子 Seeds as 有价值 v Valuable Essential 油 Oil 资源 Source m Mouna Ben Ta�rit, k Kamel m Msaada, 卡里姆 k Karim h Hosni, Brahim m Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 生物活性物质 Bioactives, 中央 Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, bp BP 901, 2050 h Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 自然性 Naturelles, 机构 Institut 国民 National de r Recherche et d＆rsquo d’分析 Analyse Physico-Chimique (i INr RAP), Sidi Thabe bet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
162	0.18		芳烃 aromadendrene
175	1.29		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	del delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		樟脑 camphene
115	0.03	del delta-3-	carene carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
157	0.16		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
149	0.34	epi-	荜澄茄醇 cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
138	0.06	be beta-	大马士革酮 damascenone
138	0.16	be beta-	elemene
133	0.07	del delta-	elemene
	0.47	be beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		香叶醇 geraniol
185	0.08		ac germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
123	0.08		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	马诺 manool
140	0.18		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtenol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	沙宾醇 sabinol
157	0.08		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
118	2.42	del delta-	松油醇 terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
111	4.30	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
总体 Overall, it 出现 emerges that tricyclenecamphene were 生化 biochemical 标记 markers of the 精油 essential oil of S. 马鞭草属 verbe benaca 种子 seeds. 存在 Being 丰富 rich incamphene, 种子 seeds 可以 could be be used as 抗菌剂 antimicrobial agent. 另一个 Another 点 point that 应该 should be be 突出显示 highlighted is that S. officinalis 种子 seeds 有 had the 相同 same a-崖柏 thujone 化学型 chemotype as 树叶 leaves, 而 whereas 这些 these 二 two organs 显示 showed some 定量的 quantitative 差异 differences leading to the 安全 safe 采用 use of 种子 seeds 精油 essential oil in 餐饮 food 行业 industry. 从 From a 定性的 qualitative 立场 stand and点 point, 种子 seeds of S. sclarea seemed to 有 have the 相同 same 酶促的 enzymatic 趋势 trend as flowers 特色的 characterized by the prevalence of linalool. it i It is 值得注意的 noteworthy to 提到 mention that linalool-producing 种子 seeds as S. sclarea were 适当 suitable for 调味料 flavouring 目的 purposes 构成 constitute 潜在 potential 消炎 anti-inflammatory 代理商 agents.
艾菊欧花油 tanacetum vulgare flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	12.49		borneol
3	3.31		樟脑 camphene
18	9.14		樟脑 camphene
28	0.84		carvone
16	4.04		菊花酮 chrysanthenone
29	0.20		乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
30	0.10	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
7	0.37	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
27	0.44	异 iso	dihydrocarvacrol + 橙花醇 nerol
26	22.29	(E)-	二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
25	3.88	(Z)-	二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
12	0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
31	0.94		germacrene D
8	0.07		柠檬烯 limonene
14	0.26		linalool
20	0.19		来拉托尔 lyratol
13	0.14	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
11	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
9	13.53	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	1.34	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.97	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
17	0.57		松香酚 pinocarveol
19	0.83		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
4	2.67		桧烯 sabinene
23	1.03		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.23	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.37	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.39	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
15	11.64	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
1	0.21		tricyclene
22	1.86		点地梅酮 umbellulone
G. J. Collin, H. Deslauriers, N. 页 Pageau M. Gagnon, Essentialoil of 艾菊 tansy (艾菊 Tanacetum vulgare L.) of 加拿大 Canadian 起源 origin. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 5, 629-638 (1993). p＆amp P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
艾菊欧花油阿根廷 tanacetum vulgare flower oil argentina
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		carvacrol
7	0.83	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
9	0.32	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
20	0.12		eugenol
18	0.55		germacrene D
6	trace		柠檬烯 limonene
4	trace		myrcene
19	trace		myrtenol
1	trace	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	trace	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
14	0.15		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
3	0.97		桧烯 sabinene
17	0.17		沙宾醇 sabinol
15	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
5	trace	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.25	gamma-	terpinene
16	trace	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
10	trace		terpinolene
11	0.76	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
12	91.65	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
13	trace		点地梅酮 umbellulone
M. Gallino, Essentialoil from 艾菊 Tanacetum vulgare 生长 growing 自发地 spontaneously in “铁拉 Tierra del del 火地 Fuego” (阿根廷 Argentina). 植物 Planta m Med., 54, 182 (1988). p＆amp P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
艾菊欧花油荷兰语 tanacetum vulgare flower oil dutch
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
14	1.00		bornyl acetate
2	1.30		樟脑 camphene
12	12.40		樟脑 camphene
15	trace	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
7	0.40	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
6	0.40	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
16	0.30		germacrene D
1	0.20	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	trace	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	2.10		桧烯 sabinene
9	0.40		sabinene hydrate
13	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
8	trace	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.70	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
11	76.00	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
H. h Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten R. bos Bos, The 精油 essential oil of 荷兰 Dutch 艾菊 tansy (艾菊 Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). p＆amp P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
艾菊普通叶油荷兰 tanacetum vulgare leaf oil dutch
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	trace		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
14	0.90		bornyl acetate
2	1.40		樟脑 camphene
12	9.40		樟脑 camphene
15	0.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
7	0.40	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
6	0.40	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
16	6.50		germacrene D
1	0.30	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	trace	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	3.90		桧烯 sabinene
9	0.40		sabinene hydrate
13	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.30	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
10	0.90	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
11	67.90	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
H. h Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten R. bos Bos, The 精油 essential oil of 荷兰 Dutch 艾菊 tansy (艾菊 Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). p＆amp P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
艾菊 tanacetum vulgareoil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	1.60		青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol
12	23.50		青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
18	0.10	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
31	trace	del delta-	cadinene
3	0.60		樟脑 camphene
19	6.00		樟脑 camphene
29	6.60		carvone
23	0.30	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
8	0.70	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
17	0.10	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
20	0.10	be beta-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
10	0.80	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
28	1.50		germacrene D
7	0.20		柠檬烯 limonene
26	0.20		薄荷脑 menthatriene
24	0.10	neo	薄荷脑 menthatriene
1	0.10	(E)-2-	methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene
6	0.10	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	0.20	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	0.10	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	1.50		桧烯 sabinene
27	0.20		沙宾醇 sabinol
30	1.20		丁酸2-甲基丁酯 sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate
21	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace		terpinolene
14	0.90	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
15	49.50	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
25	0.40	异 iso	丁苯醇 thujyl alcohol
32	0.20		viridiflorol
22	0.10	be beta-	ylangene
13	1.10		代木醇 yomogi alcohol
B. M. Lawrence, 未发表 unpublished data (1976). p＆amp P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
西洋崖柏叶油 thuja occidentalis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	trace-0.08		abietadiene abietadiene
31	trace-0.08		阿比塔尔 abietal
28	trace-1.00		阿松香三烯 abieta三烯 triene
26	4.31-15.00		拜仁 beyerene
19	1.20-2.20		bornyl acetate
24	0.08-0.67	del delta-	cadinene + δ-卡迪醇 del delta-cadinol
4	0.35-0.82		樟脑 camphene
17	1.03-3.00		樟脑 camphene
23	0.05-0.15		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
11	0.32-0.59	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
3	0.31-0.77		芬烯 fenchene
13	6.20-13.00		Fenchone fenchone
16	0.14-0.28	alpha-	醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate
22	0.60-1.10		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
30	trace-0.09		hydroxyisopimarene
9	0.64-1.23		柠檬烯 limonene
18	0.16-0.60	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
7	0.63-1.07		myrcene
1	0.55-1.31	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	trace-0.09	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
6	2.66-5.02		桧烯 sabinene
27	trace		香紫苏 sclarene
25	2.40-6.90		simuene
20	0.42-0.84		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16-0.45	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.32-0.53	gamma-	terpinene
12	0.11-0.21		terpinolene
21	0.15-0.40	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
2	0.13-0.32	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
14	43.90-56.70	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
15	8.50-12.20	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
32	trace-0.10		托他洛尔 totarol
P. D. k Kamden J. W. h Hanover, Inter-Tree 变异 v Variation of Essential 油 Oil 组成 Composition of 金钟柏 Thuja occidentalis. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 5, 279-282 (1693). p＆amp P&F 20, 5 No. 5, 95, (1995)
百里香。亚种（）贾拉斯油意大利
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.70	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
30	32.30	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
14	trace		borneol
25	0.60	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
31	1.00	del delta-	cadinene
34	4.00	T-	cadinol
13	trace		樟脑 camphene
22	13.10		carvacrol
24	trace		carvacryl acetate
18	0.50	trans-	carvacrol
20	0.70		carvone
26	3.40	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
33	3.10		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
8	0.75	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
5	2.10	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
16	1.00	(Z)-	二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
17	5.00	(E)-	二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
29	1.90		germacrene D
6	1.00		柠檬烯 limonene
12	1.60		linalool
19	12.40		甲基百里酚 methyl thymol
28	0.40	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
4	trace		myrcene
7	0.50	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
32	0.70	be beta-sesqui	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.70	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	trace	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	trace		桧烯 sabinene
10	1.50	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
15	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	gamma-	terpinene
11	trace	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
21	1.30		thymol
23	trace		乙酸胸苷 thymyl acetate
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001)
thymus vulgarisoil 红 red spain
Anoil of T. 欧的 v Vulgaris that was produced for 二 two 分离 separate 季节 seasons in Casolavalsenio, 意大利 Italy, was 服从 subjected to analysis by a 组合 combination of GC GC GC GC/m MS (Piccaglia m Marotti, 1993). The 化合物 compounds that were 特色的 characterized 中 during 这个 this analysis were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	trace		芳烃 aromadendrene
34	0.44-0.45		borneol
40	0.04-0.07		bornyl acetate
16	trace	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
26	0.11-0.25	del delta-	cadinene
25	0.06-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
29	trace-0.05	alpha-	cadinol
28	trace-0.09	del delta-	cadinol
3	0.18-0.46		樟脑 camphene
33	trace-0.30		樟脑 camphene
9	0.07-0.13	del delta-3-	carene carene
42	0.61-1.72		carvacrol
17	2.38-4.28	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
27	0.29-0.45		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
13	1.96-2.62	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
44	trace	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
43	trace-0.08		孜然 cumin alcohol
36	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	18.60-25.34	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
21	trace-0.04	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
18	trace-0.04	be beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
20	0.13-0.23	alpha-	humulene
12	0.17-0.30		柠檬烯 limonene
30	2.42-2.82		linalool
38	1.43-1.52		甲基百里酚 methyl thymol
22	0.04-0.07	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
24	trace-0.08	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
7	1.40-2.14		myrcene
6	0.41-0.67	1-	辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol
8	0.15-0.19	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	0.49-1.34	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.17-0.41	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	trace		桧烯 sabinene
35	0.98-1.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	1.67-2.34	alpha-	terpinene
14	12.06-12.27	gamma-	terpinene
37	0.17-0.26	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
15	0.18-0.19		terpinolene
1	0.87-2.10	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
31	0.00-0.51	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
32	0.00-0.15	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
41	16.55-38.24		thymol
39	trace		胸腺醌 thymoquinone
23	trace-0.10		维地弗洛林 viridiflorene
R. Piccaglia, M. m Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans E. Eaglesham, 抗菌的 Antibacterial 抗氧化剂 antioxidant 属性 properties of m Mediterranean aromatic 植物 plants. Inust. 庄稼 Crops 产品展示 Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. m Marotti, 表征 Characterization of several aromatic 植物 plants grown in 北方 northern 意大利 Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
艾草油美国 wormwood oil america
In 1993, Tucker et al. 分析分析 analyzed a 商业的 commercial 样品 sample of 蒿 wormwoodoil by GC GC GC GC/m MS. Theoil was 发现 found to 具有 possess the 以下 following 组成 composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	1.44	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
30	0.11		查马祖烯 chamazulene
10	0.62	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
12	0.28	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
17	0.85	(Z)-	epoxy罗勒烯 ocimene
3	0.18	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
29	0.14		香叶醇 geraniol
28	2.08		丙酸香叶酯 geranyl propionate
24	1.72		germacrene D
14	0.39	(Z)-3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
22	0.71		拉维度洛 lavandulol
19	1.81		醋酸薰衣草 lavand andulyl
9	0.21		柠檬烯 limonene
18	1.74		linalool
1	0.24	(Z)-2-	methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene
6	1.32		myrcene
27	0.37		橙花醇 nerol
26	1.44		异丁酸橙花酯 neryl isobutyrate
7	0.35	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	0.69	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	0.19	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	2.91		桧烯 sabinene
25	0.97	be beta-	桧烯 sabinene
23	2.70	(Z)-	沙宾醇 sabinol
21	32.75	(Z)-	醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
8	0.16	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.41	gamma-	terpinene
13	0.05		terpinolene
15	3.42	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
16	33.11	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
O. Tucker, M. J. m Maciarello G. Sturtz, The essential oils of 蒿 Artemisia "powis Powis 城堡 Castle" its its 推定的 putative 父母 parents A. 苦艾酒 absinthum A. arborescens. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 5, 239-242 (1993). p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

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