Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
秋葵属 abe belmoschus 摩cha鱼 moschatus 种子油 seed oil
6	0.80	(E,e）-2 E)-2,4-	decadienal
5	0.40	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
4	0.60		decanol
3	0.10	2-	decanone
8	5.60		decyl acetate
13	0.20		丙酸癸酯 decyl propionate
12	0.30		dodecanol
15	0.70		dodecen-1-yl acetate
16	4.00		十二烷基乙酸酯 dodecyl acetate
35	0.10		ethyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
26	0.10		十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate
33	0.20		亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate
11	0.20	be beta-	farnesene
18	3.50	(E,e）-2 E)-2,6-	法尼醇 farnesol
17	0.30	(Z,e）-2 E)-2,6-	法尼醇 farnesol
22	59.10	(E,e）-2 E)-2,6-	醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate
21	3.80	(Z,e）-2 E)-2,6-	醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate
23	1.10	(E,e）-2 E)-2,6-	法呢基 farnesyl propionate
27	0.30		法呢基 farnesyl valerate
10	0.30		香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone
25	1.40		十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid
24	7.80	(Z)-7-	hexadecen-16-olid
2	0.20		hexyl propionate
30	0.50		linoleic acid
29	0.10		methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate
28	0.30		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
14	0.40		橙花醇 nerolidol
31	0.90	(E)-9-	octadecanoic acid
32	1.00	(Z)-9-	octadecen-18-olide
34	0.10		十八烯酸 octadecenoic acid
1	0.10		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
9	0.10		2-甲基丁酸辛酯 octyl 2-methyl butyrate
7	0.20		丁酸辛酯 octyl butyrate
20	1.60		tetradecen-1-yl acetate
19	1.80	(Z)-5-	tetradecen-14-olide
L. cravo Cravo, F. Perineau, A. Gaset J. M. Bessiere, 研究 Study of the chemical 组成 composition of the 精油 essential oil, oleoresin its its 易挥发的 volatile 产品 product 获得 obtained from ambrette (Abe belmoschas 摩cha鱼 moschatus ench m Moench) 种子 seeds. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 65-67 (1992). p＆amp P&F 21, 4 No. 4, 57, (1996)
菊苣 chicory 根 root 烤 roasted extract
五 Five 年份 years 后来 later, Sannai eta1. (1982) 检查过 examined the 蒸汽 steam 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of 烤 roasted 菊苣 chicory roots. Using a 组合 combination of 现代 modern analytical 技术 techniques, 他们 they identified the 以下 following 挥发物易挥发的 volatiles:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.15	4-	acetyl 吡唑 pyrazole
10	3.77	2-	acetyl pyrrole
3	trace		benzaldehyde
16	0.37		benzoic acid
9	trace		苯并噻唑 benzothiazole
15	0.20		香豆素 coumarin
14	0.11		二氢actinidiolide dihydroactinidiolide
12	0.51	2-	formyl-5-methyl pyrrole
6	0.20		糠醛 furfuraldehyde alcohol
1	2.80		糠醛 furfuraldehyde
11	0.63	2-	呋喃基羟甲基酮 furyl hydroxymethyl ketone
25	1.40	2-(5-	hydroxmethyl-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) 4-methyl valeric acid lactone
17	4.27	5-	hydroxymethyl-2-糠醛 furfuraldehyde
23	0.56	2-(5-	hydroxymethyl)-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) isovaleric acid lactone
30	6.74		linoleic acid
31	2.45		亚麻酸 linolenic acid
26	0.99	7-	methoxy香豆素 coumarin
27	0.64		3-羟基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate
8	0.15		甲基环戊烯酮 methyl cyclopentenolone
21	7.45		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
22	2.00		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
18	0.89		油酸甲酯 methyl oleate
13	1.85		棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate
7	trace		乙酸甲基苯酯 methyl phenyl acetate
4	0.04	5-	methyl-2-糠醛 furfuraldehyde
29	0.60		油酸 oleic acid
28	5.80		棕榈酸 palmitic acid
24	0.10		pentadecanoic acid
5	1.04		苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde
20	2.49		苯乙酸 phenyl acetic acid
19	5.48		香兰素 vanillin
A. Sannai, T. Fujimori K. 加藤 k Kato, Studies on 味道 flavor 组件 components of 烤 roasted 菊苣 chicory 根 root. 农业 Agric. biol Biol. 化学 Chem., 46, 429-433 (1982). p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
肉桂 cinnamomum zeylanicum 果 fruitoil 印度 india
in In 1997, j Jayaprakasha et al. 分析 analyzed 二 two oils of the 果 fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC GC GC GC/ms m MS. 虽然 Although the oils were produced from 果 fruit 收获的 harvested in 二 two 不同 different 地点 locations in 印度 in India, 塔克邦 k Karnataka 喀拉拉邦 k Kerala, theoil 成分组成 compositions were 类似 similar as can be be 看过 seen from the 以下 following analytical 结果 results:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	2.7-2.8		苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
8	0.3-0.4		borneol
21	2.3-3.0	delta-	cadinene
20	1.2-1.6	gamma-	cadinene
31	1.0-1.5	alpha-	cadinol
30	2.7-3.4	T-	cadinol
15	9.2-13.7	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
24	0.9-1.1		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
10	0.6-4.3	(E)-	肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde
7	0.2-0.3	(Z)-	肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde
16	42.4-54.2	(E)-	醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate
11	2.0-2.2	(E)-	肉桂醇 cinnamyl alcohol
14	1.8-3.1	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
29	0.5-0.8		cube benol
27	0.4-0.5	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
12	0.2-0.3		eugenol
19	1.7-2.0		ac germacrene B
18	0.7-0.8		germacrene D
26	0.3		胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol
25	0.5-0.6		globulol
22	0.4	be beta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
17	2.8-3.1	alpha-	humulene
34	0.0-0.3		油酸甲酯 methyl oleate
33	0.0-0.3		棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate
28	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
3	0.0-0.2		myrcene
23	0.2-0.4		橙花醇 nerolidol
6	0.2-0.5	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
4	0.1-0.7	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
5	0.4-1.6	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
13	2.9-4.3	3-	乙酸苯丙酯 phenyl propyl acetate
1	0.1-1.6	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.1-0.6	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
9	0.3	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
G. K. j Jayaprakasha, L. j Jaganmohan Rao K. K. Sakariah, Chemical 组成 composition of the folatileoil from the fruits its of 肉桂 Cinnamomum zeylanicum 软糖 Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
金缕梅叶油 hamamelis virginiana leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.01		苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
	trace		苯甲酸丁酯 butyl benzoate
	0.05		卡达琳 cadalene
	0.04	delta-	cadinene
	0.21	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
	0.07		环己 cyclosativene
	trace	(E)-beta-	大马士革酮 damascenone
	0.03		can decanal
3	0.01		癸烷 decane
	0.28		多沙醛 docosanal
18	1.27		十二烷 docosane
	0.21		二十烷醇 docosanol
	0.20		dodecanal
4	0.03		十二烷 docosane
	0.69		酒石酸 dotriacontane
	trace		二十烷醛 eicosanal
15	0.60		二十烷 eicosane
	0.02		二十烷醇 eicosanol
	0.16		十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate
	0.09		亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate
	0.05		亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate
	0.06		油酸乙酯 ethyl oleate
	0.09		ethyl tetracosane
	0.01		十四烷酸乙酯 ethyl tetradecanoate
	0.05	alpha-	eudesmol
	0.02	gamma-	eudesmol
	1.47	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
	0.08	alpha-	farnesene
	1.74		香叶醇 geraniol
	0.07		香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone
	0.01		香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate
	0.47		香叶基芳樟醇 geranyl linalool
	1.14		henitritriacontane
	16.12		heptacosane
12	0.31		heptacosane
	0.05	2-	heptadecanone
	0.91		六乙醛 hexacosanal
	2.27		hexacosane
	0.15		十六醛 hexadecanal
10	0.07		十hexadecane
	1.62		十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid
	0.10		十六醇 hexadecanol
11	0.16	1-	hexadecyne
	0.13		hexanol
	0.19	(Z)-3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
	0.02	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
	0.15	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl 2-or-3-methyl butyrate
	0.06	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl angelate or tiglate
	0.30	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl be benzoate
	0.14	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
	0.03	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
	0.23	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl octanoate
	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl salicylate
	trace		己酯 hexyl tiglate
	trace		丁烯醇 hotrienol
	0.05	alpha-	humulene
	trace		hydroxyedulan-1
	0.08	be beta-	ionone
	0.02		考琳 kaurene
	3.74		linalool
	0.12	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
	0.31	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
	0.10		马诺 manool
	0.03		氧化锰 manoyl oxide
19	0.02	2-	methyl 十二烷 docosane
	0.11		二十二酸甲酯 methyl docosanoate
	0.04		二十烷酸甲酯 methyl eicosanoate
16	0.02	2-	methyl heptacosane
17	0.01	3-	methyl heptacosane
	0.06		methyl henitritriacontane
	0.08	3-	methyl heptacosane
	0.05		methyl hexacosane
	0.22	2-	methyl hexacosane
	0.04	3-	methyl hexacosane
	0.33		十六烷酸甲酯 methyl hexadecanoate
	0.09		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
	0.47		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
	0.21		methyl 壬二十烷 nonacosane
	0.03		methyl 十八烷 nonadecanal
	0.07	2-	methyl 十八烷 nonadecanal
	0.08	3-	methyl 十八烷 nonadecanal
	0.13		油酸甲酯 methyl oleate
	0.18	2-	methyl 五烷 pentacosane
	0.15	3-	methyl 五烷 pentacosane
	0.05	4-	methyl 五烷 pentacosane
	0.03		methyl tetracosane
	0.02	4-	methyl tetracosane
	0.15		十四酸甲酯 methyl tetracosanoate
7	0.27	3-	methyl tetracosane
	0.03		十四烷酸甲酯 methyl tetradecanoate
	0.13	2-	methyl tritriacontane
	0.04	3-	methyl tritriacontane
	0.04		月桂烯醇 myrcenol
	0.03		橙花醇 nerol
	0.09		氧化橙花醇 nerol oxide
	0.17	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
	7.12		壬二十烷 nonacosane
	0.03		十八烷 nonadecanal
14	0.78		十八烷 nonadecanal
	0.62		nonanal
2	0.01		nonane
	0.11		nonanoic acid
	0.09		nonanol
	0.28		八面体 octacosanal
	1.75		十八烷 nonadecanal
13	0.12		十八烷 nonadecanal
	trace		octadecanol
	0.03		octanal
1	0.59		辛烷 octane
	trace		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
	0.03	1-	辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol
	10.99		五烷 pentacosane
	0.13		十五运河 pentadecanal
8	0.10		十五烷 pentadecane
	0.04	2-	pentadecanone
	9.79	(E)-	植醇 phytol
	0.68	异 iso	植醇 phytol
	0.07	异 iso	propyl tetradecanoate
	trace		缩醛 riesling acetal
	0.03	be beta-	santalene
	0.09		squalene
	1.06	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
	0.39		四co tetracosanal
	2.59		tetracosane
	0.08	1-	并四烯 tetracosene
	0.05		tetradecanal
6	0.23		tetracosane
	0.30		四金刚烷 tetratriacontane
	1.14		tritriacontane
	0.68		tritriacontane
20	10.38		十三烷 tricosane
	0.24		十三can tridecanal
5	0.54		十三烷 tricosane
	0.04	2-	十三烷酮 tridecanone
	0.21	1,1,6-	三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
	0.01	1,1,6-	三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
9	0.23	4,8,12-	三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene
	0.70	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
	0.80	ar-	姜黄酮 turmerone
	0.42		十一醛 undecanal
	0.03	(E)-2-	十一年代 undecenal
	0.21		viridiflorol
	0.09		灭螺灵 vitispirane
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. h Harisch, H. k Koloclziej A. Nahstedt, 研究 Study on the 组成 composition of the 易挥发的 volatile fraction of 金缕梅 h Hamamelis virginiana. 植物 Planta 中 m Med., 64, 251-258 (1998). p＆amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999)
桂花花精华/精粹/精萃 osmanthus fragrans flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
96	0.04		苯甲酸戊酯 amyl benzoate
32	0.03		丁酸戊酯 amyl butyrate
36	0.008		异戊酸戊酯 amyl isovalerate
104	trace		水杨酸戊酯 amyl salicylate
80	0.06		茴香脑 anethole
107	0.003		乙酸茴香酯 anisyl acetate
51	0.19		benzaldehyde
70	0.08		乙酸苄酯 benzyl acetate
87	0.19		苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol
86	trace		丁酸苄酯 benzyl butyrate
50	0.02		甲酸苄酯 benzyl formate
59	0.16		bornyl acetate
15	trace		butanal
31	trace		丁基苯 butyl benzene
21	0.02		丁酸丁酯 butyl butyrate
95	0.12		乙酸丁基苯酯 butyl phenyl acetate
62	trace		butyric acid
8	trace		樟脑 camphene
52	trace		樟脑 camphene
16	trace	delta-3-	carene carene
119	trace		carvacrol
71	trace		carvone
20	0.30	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
75	trace		citronellol
103	trace	meta-	甲酚 cresol
102	trace	para-	甲酚 cresol
26	trace	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
113	trace	delta-	decalactone
106	11.70	gamma-	decalactone
29	trace		can decanal
117	0.05		decanoic acid
74	9.20		decanol
66	0.08		decyl acetate
130	0.39		邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 dibutyl phthalate
84	trace		二氢茉莉酮 dihydrojasmone
89	0.28	2,6-	dimethyl phenol
111	0.03		十二烷 docosane
124	0.21	gamma-	十二内酯 dodecalactone
49	0.05		dodecanal
97	0.04		二十烷 eicosane
2	0.06		乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate
13	0.02		乙苯 ethyl benzene
43	0.03		癸酸乙酯 ethyl decanoate
22	0.004		己酸乙酯 ethyl hexanoate
101	trace		肉豆蔻酸乙酯 ethyl myristate
77	trace		水杨酸乙酯 ethyl salicylate
108	1.90		eugenol
121	0.02	(E)-iso -iso	eugenol
114	0.02	(Z)-iso -iso	eugenol
120	0.18		法尼醇 farnesol
45	trace		糠醛 furfuraldehyde
72	trace		geranial
83	0.07		香叶醇 geraniol
73	trace		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
68	0.08		香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate + dodecanal
105	trace		heptacosane
17	trace		heptanal
94	trace		heptanoic acid
9	0.02	2-	heptanol + hexanal
38	trace		乙酸庚酯 heptyl acetate
33	0.01		甲酸庚酯 heptyl formate
88	trace		异戊酸庚酯 heptyl isovalerate
37	0.01		hexanal
81	0.05		hexanoic acid
39	0.12	(Z)-3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
42	trace		丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate
35	trace		hexyl propionate
110	0.007		水杨酸己酯 hexyl salicylate
53	trace		戊酸己酯 hexyl valerate
82	0.86	alpha-	ionone
92	5.85	be beta-	ionone
116	trace		茉莉内酯 jasmolactone
93	0.02	(Z)-	jasmone
128	0.02		月桂酸 lauric acid
18	trace		柠檬烯 limonene
55	2.36		linalool
44	14.60	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
46	21.10	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
56	trace		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
91	0.07		methyl alpha-ionone + 喹啉 quinoline
19	0.05	3-	methyl butanol
60	trace		癸酸甲酯 methyl decanoate
118	trace		二氢茉莉酸甲酯 methyl dihydrojasmonate
78	0.03		十二酸甲酯 methyl dodecanoate
58	trace	5-	methyl 糠醛 furfuraldehyde
48	0.09		壬酸甲酯 methyl nonanoate
127	0.16		油酸甲酯 methyl oleate
112	0.07		棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate
34	0.02	2-	methyl-2-hepten-6-one
4	trace	4-	methyl-2-pentenol
14	trace	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
131	0.03		肉豆蔻酸 myristic acid
99	0.21		橙花醇 nerolidol
98	0.04	gamma-	非内酯 nonalactone
40	0.11		nonanal
63	0.70		nonanol
100	0.11		octanoic acid
57	0.02		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
28	trace	2-	octanone
47	trace		乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
69	0.02		戊酸辛酯 octyl valerate
132	0.71		棕榈酸 palmitic acid
3	0.003		pentanal
24	trace		五旬期 pentenal
79	trace	2-	醋酸苯乙酯 phenethyl acetate
90	0.19	2-	苯乙基 phenethyl alcohol + 十八烷 nonadecanal
76	0.01	2-	甲酸苯乙酯 phenethyl formate
65	trace		苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde
5	trace	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
11	trace	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
1	trace		propanal
7	0.01		propanol
54	0.02		propionic acid
12	trace		桧烯 sabinene
85	0.02		safrole
122	0.03	alpha-	三醇 santalol
126	0.02	be beta-	三醇 santalol
25	trace		styrene
61	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
67	0.07	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
27	0.06		terpinolene
125	0.02		tetracosane
41	trace		tetracosane
109	0.23		thymol
6	trace		toluene
30	trace		十三烷 tricosane
115	trace	gamma-	十一内酯 undecalactone
10	0.008		undecane
123	3.10		undecanoic acid
64	trace	异 iso	valeric acid
129	0.08		香兰素 vanillin
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. k Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya E. B. Gvatua, 组成 Composition of the 易挥发的 volatile 化合物 compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (拇指 Thumb) lour Lour. r Rastit. r Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). p＆amp P&F 17, 3 No. 3, 61, (1992)

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