Typical G.C. analysis
当归籽油二氧化碳提取物 angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
34 | 0.60 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
35 | trace | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
15 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
6 | 1.70 | delta-3- | carene carene |
28 | 0.50 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
29 | 2.00 | 异 iso | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
26 | trace | be beta- | cedrene |
46 | 0.50 | 雪松 cedrol | |
16 | trace | 乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate | |
17 | 2.30 | 乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate | |
39 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
40 | 1.10 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
23 | trace | alpha- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
21 | 0.40 | 孜然 cumin alcohol | |
38 | trace | 铜烯 cuparene | |
22 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.80 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
49 | 0.70 | (E,e)-2 E)-2,4- | decadienal |
44 | 1.30 | 二氢大麦醇 dihydroeudesmol | |
50 | 0.60 | (E,e)-2 E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al |
27 | trace | be beta- | elemene |
25 | 1.30 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 3.60 | elemol | |
45 | 1.50 | be beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
60 | 1.60 | 乙酸十七烷酯 heptadecanyl acetate | |
59 | 0.60 | 十六醇 hexadecanol | |
47 | 0.70 | hexanal | |
9 | 1.70 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
56 | 1.10 | 12- | methyl-13-tridecanolide |
33 | trace | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
8 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
61 | 0.90 | octadecanol | |
54 | 0.90 | pentadecanol | |
58 | 7.70 | 15- | pentadecanolide |
19 | 1.40 | hel骨 phellandral | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
10 | 16.70 | be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 11.80 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.90 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
43 | 0.60 | 紫杉醇 rosifoliol | |
5 | 9.10 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
30 | 3.50 | be beta- | selinene |
42 | 0.30 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
51 | 0.40 | tetradecanal | |
53 | 2.60 | 十四醇 tetradecanol | |
57 | 0.50 | 四癸基 tetradecanyl acetate | |
1 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
20 | 0.20 | (Z)- | thujenol |
37 | 0.60 | 丁香萜 thujopsene | |
52 | 0.50 | 十三can tridecanal | |
55 | 0.40 | 13- | tridecanolide |
18 | 0.30 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
48 | trace | 5- | undecen-3-yne |
K. M. k Kerrola H. P. k Kallio, 萃取 Extraction of 易挥发的 volatile 化合物 compounds of 当归 Angelica (当归 Angelica 大天使 歐白芷 angelica L.) 根 root by 液体 liquid 碳 carbon 二氧化碳 dioxide. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). p&amp P&F 21, 5 No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
蒿草苦艾油古巴 artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 23.02 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.17 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 2.02 | 樟脑 camphene | |
32 | 0.10 | cis- | carvacryl acetate |
33 | 0.66 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
38 | 0.67 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.26 | 查马祖烯 chamazulene | |
10 | 5.10 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
25 | 0.93 | 异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde | |
9 | 1.55 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
16 | 0.06 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.06 | eucarvone | |
31 | 0.07 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.26 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.08 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
18 | 2.00 | linalool | |
30 | 0.14 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
24 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-7-ol |
28 | 0.24 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
7 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
11 | 0.06 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
27 | 0.20 | 乙酸紫苏酯 perillyl acetate | |
3 | 1.24 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 0.69 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 4.61 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
14 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.59 | fra safranal | |
21 | 8.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.55 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 4.80 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
17 | 0.75 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.09 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
19 | 0.29 | be beta- | 崖柏 thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
23 | 2.47 | 马鞭草酮 verbenone | |
37 | 0.41 | 维地弗洛林 viridiflorene | |
J. A. 皮诺 Pino, A. Rosado V. Fuentes, Chemical 组成 composition of the 精油 essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). p&amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
黄花蒿油法国 artemisia annua herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.00-11.05 | 青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol | |
21 | 11.91-55.02 | 青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 0.00-0.07 | 乙酸青蒿酯 artemisyl acetate | |
14 | 0.00-0.15 | 2-oxa | bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene |
49 | 0.16-1.28 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
45 | 0.00-0.16 | borneol | |
4 | 0.00-0.29 | 降bornylene | |
10 | 0.00-0.14 | 异戊酸丁酯 butyl isovalerate | |
51 | 0.00-1.05 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 1.20-7.28 | 樟脑 camphene | |
27 | 0.00-0.66 | alpha- | 樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde |
29 | 1.58-11.52 | 樟脑 camphene | |
59 | 0.10-1.10 | carvacrol | |
36 | 1.63-10.87 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
54 | 0.10-1.64 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
53 | 0.04-0.39 | 异 iso | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide |
57 | 0.00-trace | 雪松 cedrol | |
16 | 5.07-11.65 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
28 | 0.00-1.33 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
33 | 0.09-2.17 | be beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
19 | trace-1.23 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
52 | 0.08-0.67 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol |
50 | 0.00-0.41 | (E)-(3,3- | dimethyl) 亚cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde |
5 | 0.00-0.17 | 2-甲基丁酸乙酯 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
44 | 0.00-1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-1.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
47 | 1.99-18.54 | germacrene D | |
48 | 2.24-14.73 | alpha- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
31 | 0.00-trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
41 | trace-0.97 | alpha- | himachalene |
42 | 0.00-0.74 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
15 | 0.09-0.57 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
9 | 0.00-trace | 3- | methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene |
22 | 0.00-0.31 | 3- | methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate |
12 | 0.00-3.34 | myrcene | |
38 | trace-0.42 | myrtenal | |
56 | 0.00-0.82 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
18 | 0.00-0.27 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
11 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 4.20-15.66 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
7 | 0.93-3.35 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
32 | 0.00-0.32 | pinocamphone | |
40 | 0.35-1.81 | trans- | 松香酚 pinocarveol |
35 | 0.24-2.19 | 匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone | |
8 | 0.43-2.80 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
26 | 0.00-0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.11-0.83 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.22 | 桑托利纳 santolina alcohol | |
55 | 0.00-0.49 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
37 | 0.13-0.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.00-0.18 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07-0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
46 | 0.00-0.65 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
20 | 0.00-0.33 | terpinolene | |
39 | 0.00-2.16 | 3- | thujen-2-ol |
3 | 0.00-0.90 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
58 | 0.00-0.83 | thymol | |
1 | 0.01-0.35 | tricyclene | |
24 | 0.06-0.64 | 代木醇 yomogi alcohol | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry J. 拉米 Lamy, 影响 Influence of 收获 harvest 时间 time on 让 yield 构图 compostion of 蒿 Artemisia annua annuaoil produced in 法国 France. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). p&amp P&F 20, 2 No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
佛手柑油 bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | 樟脑 camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | 樟脑烯醇 campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | 樟脑 camphene | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | can decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | 十二烷 dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | ac germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | 乙酸庚酯 heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | 乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | 吲哚 indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | 柠檬烯 limonene + be beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | 丙酸芳基酯 linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | 香叶酸甲酯 methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | 橙花醇 nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | 乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + 桧烯 sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | 异 iso | 薄荷 pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
A. v Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. m Mondello, A. Trozzi G. Dugo, The 组成 composition of 佛手柑油 bergamot oil. 香水 Perfum. 味道 Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). p&amp P&F 24, 5 No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
雪松油中国 cedarwood oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.30 | abietadiene abietadiene | |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | 二十碳三烯 acoradiene |
8 | 0.30 | be beta- | 二十碳三烯 acoradiene |
19 | 2.60 | alpha- | alaskene |
13 | 0.10 | be beta- | alaskene |
18 | 0.40 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
24 | 0.80 | alpha- | bisabolol |
2 | 26.40 | alpha- | cedrene |
3 | 9.20 | be beta- | cedrene |
21 | 9.60 | 雪松 cedrol | |
23 | 0.10 | 6-iso | 雪松 cedrol |
25 | 0.10 | 醋酸柏木 cedryl acetate | |
26 | 0.10 | 西em cembrene | |
16 | 1.40 | alpha- | 沙米曲尼 chamigrene |
9 | 2.20 | be beta- | 沙米曲尼 chamigrene |
17 | 3.40 | 铜烯 cuparene | |
11 | 0.40 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
10 | 0.20 | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
20 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
6 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
15 | 1.40 | be beta- | himachalene |
1 | 0.70 | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | |
14 | 3.10 | alpha- | selinene |
12 | 0.20 | be beta- | selinene |
4 | 29.90 | 丁香萜 thujopsene | |
22 | 9.50 | 维多罗尔 widdrol | |
R. P. 亚当斯 Adams, 雪松木 Cedarwood 油-oil- 分析 analyses 属性 properties. In 现代 m Modern 方法 方法 methods of plant analysis new 系列 series. Vol. 12. Essential 油类 油 Oils 蜡 Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens J. F. j Jackson, pp. 159-173, 施普林格 Springer 文字 v Verlag. New 约克 York (1991). p&amp P&F 23, 5 No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
雪松油弗吉尼亚州 cedarwood oil virginia | |||
[8000-27-9] 页 Page 298 ri r Ri I 1.506 d .952 fp Fp 224#F 默克 m Merck 指数 Index 11,6708 FTNm Mr R 1,316C 安全 Safety 1,707B r RTECS# Fj J1520050 Disp. A 和谐 h Harmony 1515.90.4000 刺激性的 i Ir Rri r Ri ITANT 光敏的 Li IGh HT-SENSi ITi Iv VE 保持 k KEEP 紧紧 Ti IGh HTLY 关闭 CLOSED | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | 二十碳三烯 acoradiene |
7 | 0.30 | be beta- | 二十碳三烯 acoradiene |
18 | 0.90 | alpha- | alaskene |
13 | 0.10 | be beta- | alaskene |
23 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolol |
1 | 21.10 | alpha- | cedrene |
2 | 8.20 | be beta- | cedrene |
19 | 22.20 | 雪松 cedrol | |
21 | 0.20 | 6-iso | 雪松 cedrol |
16 | 1.60 | alpha- | 沙米曲尼 chamigrene |
8 | 1.80 | be beta- | 沙米曲尼 chamigrene |
22 | 0.10 | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol | |
17 | 1.60 | 铜烯 cuparene | |
10 | 0.10 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
9 | 0.10 | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
5 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
4 | 0.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
15 | 2.10 | be beta- | himachalene |
14 | 3.00 | alpha- | selinene |
11 | 0.10 | be beta- | selinene |
3 | 21.30 | 丁香萜 thujopsene | |
12 | 0.10 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
20 | 2.30 | 维多罗尔 widdrol | |
R. P. 亚当斯 Adams, 雪松木 Cedarwood 油-oil- 分析 analyses 属性 properties. In 现代 m Modern 方法 方法 methods of plant analysis new 系列 series. Vol. 12. Essential 油类 油 Oils 蜡 Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens J. F. j Jackson, pp. 159-173, 施普林格 Springer 文字 v Verlag. New 约克 York (1991). p&amp P&F 23, 5 No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
肉桂香精叶油马达加斯加 cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
27 | 0.20 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
28 | 1.60 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.70 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | 樟脑 camphene | |
19 | 12.70 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
30 | 1.20 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 28.10 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
32 | trace | epi- | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol |
13 | 2.40 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
18 | trace | be beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 5.20 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
9 | 6.30 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
16 | 2.20 | linalool | |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.70 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 9.70 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 5.60 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.00 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
14 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.00 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 5 No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
柑桔叶挥发油蒸馏秘鲁 citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
77 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
73 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
86 | 0.11 | (Z)-alpha- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
100 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.06 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
43 | 0.06 | 异 iso | borneol |
61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
89 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
98 | 0.03 | alpha- | cadinol |
99 | 0.03 | 樟脑烯醇 campherenol | |
14 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene carene |
54 | trace | carvone | |
75 | 0.42 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
71 | trace | 异 iso | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
94 | 0.06 | 石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol | |
95 | 0.02 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | 桉树脑 cineole |
20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
66 | trace | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
82 | 0.11 | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
48 | 0.11 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
17 | 2.30 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
27 | 0.16 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
51 | 0.11 | can decanal | |
59 | trace | decanol | |
74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran |
72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
81 | trace | dodecanol | |
70 | 0.06 | be beta- | elemene |
65 | 0.05 | delta- | elemene |
76 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
92 | trace | elemol | |
40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para-menth-1-ene |
97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol |
87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
78 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.79 | alpha- | 芬烯 fenchene |
32 | 0.82 | alpha- | 苯酚 fenchol |
33 | 0.01 | be beta- | 苯酚 fenchol |
57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
56 | 0.01 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
69 | 0.07 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
93 | 0.05 | ac germacrene B | |
83 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
79 | 0.08 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
19 | 39.19 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
36 | trace | (Z)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
31 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
25 | 0.02 | para- | mentha-3,8-二烯 8-diene |
9 | 0.01 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.01 | 月桂烯醇 myrcenol | |
53 | 0.03 | neral | |
52 | 0.02 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
67 | 0.06 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
22 | 0.45 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
35 | trace | allo- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
24 | 0.02 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
58 | 0.05 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.44 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
4 | 0.99 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
8 | 0.77 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
39 | 0.03 | trans- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate |
46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
44 | 0.05 | 异 iso | pinocamphone |
62 | 0.01 | trans- | 醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate |
55 | trace | piperitone | |
42 | 0.08 | 异 iso | 薄荷 pulegol |
7 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
80 | 0.04 | be beta- | santalene |
91 | 0.10 | selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
85 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinen-7-al |
16 | 2.35 | alpha- | terpinene |
23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
41 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
49 | 7.00 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
50 | 1.24 | gamma- | 松油醇 terpineol |
26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a 3a,7- | tetramethyl-1h H-1a,2,2,3a 3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
63 | trace | 十三烷 tridecane | |
6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran |
64 | 0.01 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi L. m Mondello, on On the 真实性 genuineness of 柑橘类 citrus essential oils Part 绿灯 Lv Vii i II. The 组成 composition of 蒸馏的 distilled 酸橙 limeoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). p&amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
柑橘柠檬皮油意大利 citrus limon peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 24.50 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
17 | 2.70 | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
28 | 0.40 | (E)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
25 | 37.10 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
4 | 0.06 | 樟脑 camphene | |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene carene |
18 | 13.80 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
23 | 0.70 | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
11 | 0.27 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
27 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 1.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
12 | 69.93 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
7 | 1.51 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.16 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | 0.04 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
3 | 1.90 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 12.40 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 1.99 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
22 | 1.30 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
10 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 10.56 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
1 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
24 | 1.70 | 瓦伦斯 valencene + 未知 unknown | |
GC GC 轮廓 profile 属于 be belongs to 倍半萜 sesquiterpene 烃 hydro碳 carbon fraction of 柠檬 lemonoil. L. m Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo A. Cotroneo, 自动化的 Automated hplc h HPLC/h HBGC GC: A 强大 Powerful 方法 m Method for Essential 油 Oil 分析 Analysis Part V. 鉴定 i Identification of 萜烯 Terpene h Hydro碳 carbons of 佛手柑 Bergamot, 柠檬 Lemon, 香橙 Mandarin, 甜橙 Sweet Orange, 酸橙 Bitter Orange, 葡萄柚 Grapefruit, 柑桔 Clementine 墨西哥 m Mexican 酸橙 Lime 油 Oil by 耦合的 Coupled hplc h HPLC-h Hr RGC GC-ms m MS (ltd lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). p&amp P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
柑橘类 citrus x 佛手柑 bergamia 皮 peeloil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
31 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.02 | 樟脑 camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
14 | 0.35 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
20 | 0.04 | can decanal | |
30 | 1.43 | 2,7- | 二甲基-2 dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + be beta-比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
26 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.04 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
32 | 0.24 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
10 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 32.28 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
21 | 16.27 | linalool | |
22 | 37.39 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
17 | 0.01 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
28 | 0.05 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
6 | 0.78 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.36 | neral | |
33 | 0.03 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
29 | 0.02 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
16 | 0.03 | octanal | |
19 | 0.09 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 3.02 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.55 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 4.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol + alpha-乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek M. Tutas, 组成 Composition of 冷压 cold-pressed 佛手柑油 bergamot oil from 火鸡 Turkey. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995). p&amp P&F 24, 5 No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
加拿大康萨 conyza canadensis canadensis(l。)油 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
56 | trace | 蒽 anthracene | |
55 | trace | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | |
32 | 7.00 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
29 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
51 | 0.30 | (Z)-(E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 be bergamotol |
44 | 0.20 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
53 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
21 | 0.80 | trans- | carvacrol |
23 | 0.30 | cis- | carvacrol |
24 | 1.10 | carvone | |
26 | trace | trans- | carvacryl acetate |
30 | 0.20 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
49 | 0.70 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
27 | 0.10 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
28 | 0.10 | be beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
36 | 2.20 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
20 | trace | can decanal | |
18 | 0.20 | 二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol | |
16 | trace | (E)- | 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone |
47 | 0.20 | 1,5- | epoxy丹参 salvial-4(14)-en-1-one |
39 | 0.90 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
33 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | 香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone | |
38 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | 厚朴酚 gossonorol | |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
35 | trace | (E)-beta- | ionone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)- | lachnophyllum ester |
6 | 70.00 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
12 | 0.30 | (E)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
9 | 0.10 | linalool | |
40 | 2.40 | (Z,Z)- | matricaria ester |
15 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
10 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
11 | 0.70 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
13 | trace | para- | 甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone |
50 | 0.40 | 薄荷 mint ketone (丹参 salvial-4(14)-en-1-one) | |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
46 | 0.30 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
8 | trace | nonanal | |
14 | 0.10 | nonanol | |
7 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
54 | 0.20 | 十八运河 octadecanal | |
25 | 0.10 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.80 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
19 | 0.40 | (Z)- | 胡椒醇 piperitol |
3 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
48 | 0.20 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
17 | trace | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
41 | 0.20 | 姜油烯 zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 6 No. 6, 781, (2000) | |||
巴西yon鼠(Sprengel sprengel)o.昆策 kuntze叶油巴西 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 11.50 | 樟脑 camphene | |
7 | 17.90 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
12 | 2.80 | cedren-8-en-9alpha-ol | |
8 | 4.50 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
9 | 4.00 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
5 | 0.20 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
4 | 4.50 | myrcene | |
13 | 26.8 | not not identified | |
2 | 0.90 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
11 | 4..80 | (E)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
10 | 18.60 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
6 | 3.00 | (Z)- | trimenal ((Z)-2,5,9-三甲基-4 9-trimethyl-4,9-decadien-1-al) |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 3 No. 3, 298, (2000) | |||
番石榴叶油古巴 guava leaf oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace | acetophenone | |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | 二十碳三烯 acoradiene |
48 | trace | be beta- | acorenol |
34 | trace | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
3 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
41 | 0.40 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
52 | 3.20 | be beta- | bisabolol |
53 | 3.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
43 | 0.10 | alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
17 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
25 | trace | carvacrol | |
30 | 21.60 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
45 | trace | 石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol | |
46 | 8.20 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
49 | 7.90 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | |
29 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
31 | trace | be beta- | cedrene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
37 | 1.40 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
7 | trace | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
36 | trace | 德拉玛7 drima-7,9(11)-二烯 9(11)-diene | |
26 | trace | delta- | elemene |
32 | trace | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
54 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
55 | trace | (Z,E)- | 醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate |
1 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
2 | trace | (Z)-2- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
20 | trace | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate |
28 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate |
33 | 3.10 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
47 | 0.20 | humulene oxide II | |
8 | trace | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
15 | trace | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
22 | trace | 2- | methyl-2-nonen-4-one |
5 | trace | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-醇 methyl-5-hepten-2-ol |
4 | trace | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
50 | 0.50 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
23 | trace | 乙酸十四烯基酯 myrtenyl acetate | |
44 | 19.20 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
9 | trace | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
18 | trace | allo- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
13 | trace | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
56 | trace | 植醇 phytol | |
51 | 13.40 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
39 | 8.30 | alpha- | selinene |
19 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
24 | 0.10 | thymol | |
38 | 8.80 | 维地弗洛林 viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.70 | 姜油烯 zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 61, (2001) | |||
薰衣草草本植物油法国 lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | 异丁酸丁酯 butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | 樟脑 camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | 樟脑 camphene | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene carene |
49 | 1.08 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
43 | 0.22 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
19 | trace | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
36 | trace | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | 十hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | 乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | 丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + 匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | 醋酸薰衣草 lavand andulyl | |
13 | 0.59 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | 丙酸芳基酯 linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | 甲基百里酚 methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | 橙花醇 nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | 乙酸辛基-3-基酯 octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 0.51 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + 6-甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | 松香酚 pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. v Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies M. Baranauskiene, 组成 Composition of the 精油 essential oil of 薰衣草 lavender (薰衣草属 Lavand andula angustifolia 磨 m Mill.) from Lithuania. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). p&amp P&F 26, 4 No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
薰衣草油CO2提取物 lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.02 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.19 | 佛手柑 bergamotene | |
36 | 2.09 | alpha- | bisabolol |
19 | 2.30 | borneol | |
4 | 0.22 | 樟脑 camphene | |
18 | 7.90 | 樟脑 camphene | |
30 | 1.86 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
11 | 5.83 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
10 | 0.14 | ortho- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
27 | 3.08 | 3,7- | 二甲基-2 dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate |
32 | 2.23 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | trace | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
29 | 0.71 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | 乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate | |
23 | 0.35 | 丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.31 | 拉维度洛 lavandulol | |
17 | 25.29 | linalool | |
16 | 0.91 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
15 | 0.83 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
26 | 34.69 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.30 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
1 | 0.72 | 2- | methyl 环戊醇 cyclopentanol |
34 | 0.84 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
35 | 0.54 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.19 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | 橙花醇 nerol | |
28 | 0.33 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
12 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
6 | trace | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
7 | 0.21 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
21 | 3.79 | terpinen-4-ol | |
22 | 0.46 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
2 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
E. r Reverchon r Reverchon, G. della Della 港口 Ports F. Senatore, 超临界 Supercritical CO2 extraction fractionation of 薰衣草 lavender 精油 essential oil 蜡 waxes. j J, 农业 Agric. Food 化学 Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995). p&amp P&F 21, 3 No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
石灰油蒸馏墨西哥 lime oil distilled mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
61 | 0.70 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
59 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
75 | 0.01 | (E)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
73 | 0.04 | (Z)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
72 | 1.04 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
85 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
34 | 0.08 | 异 iso | borneol |
37 | 0.69 | borneol + nonanol | |
2 | 0.02 | 降bornylene | |
83 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
82 | 0.02 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
7 | 0.53 | 樟脑 camphene | |
84 | 0.04 | 樟脑烯醇 campherenol | |
14 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene carene |
43 | trace | trans- | carvacrol |
46 | 0.01 | carvone | |
60 | 0.60 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
79 | 0.07 | 石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol | |
15 | 2.32 | 1,4- | 桉树脑 cineole |
44 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
17 | 1.89 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
42 | 0.20 | can decanal | |
54 | 0.04 | decanoic acid + 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
49 | 0.09 | decanol + geranial | |
20 | 0.68 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-罗勒烯 ocimene |
58 | 0.08 | dodecanal | |
65 | 0.04 | dodecanol | |
57 | trace | be beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
81 | 0.05 | gamma- | eudesmol |
71 | 0.68 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
6 | 0.21 | alpha- | 芬烯 fenchene |
27 | 0.79 | alpha- | 苯酚 fenchol |
47 | 0.02 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
56 | 0.10 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
77 | 0.03 | ac germacrene B | |
63 | 0.09 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
18 | 46.86 | 柠檬烯 limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.19 | linalool + undecane | |
23 | 0.02 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
24 | 8.43 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide + terpinolene + 未知 unknown |
29 | 0.02 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
39 | 0.13 | para- | 甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol |
67 | 0.03 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
11 | 1.34 | myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
28 | 0.08 | 月桂烯醇 myrcenol | |
45 | 0.02 | neral | |
78 | 0.01 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
26 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
19 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
35 | 0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimenol |
33 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimenol |
12 | 0.04 | octanal | |
22 | 0.02 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
50 | 0.02 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.46 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
5 | 1.02 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
10 | 1.34 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
48 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
9 | 0.02 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
51 | 0.01 | 醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate | |
64 | 0.04 | be beta- | santalene |
86 | 0.01 | selin-7(11)-en-4-ol selin-7(11)-en-4-ol | |
76 | 0.05 | selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
66 | 0.13 | selina-4,11-diene | |
68 | 0.01 | be beta- | selinene |
69 | 0.20 | delta- | selinene |
70 | 0.17 | alpha- | selinene + (Z)-alpha-比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
74 | 0.05 | epi-alpha- | selinene + delta-cadinene |
30 | 1.20 | terpinen-1-ol | |
38 | 0.97 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.84 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 11.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.81 | (E)-beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
40 | 7.90 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
41 | 1.21 | gamma- | 松油醇 terpineol |
80 | 0.02 | tetradecanal | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
3 | 0.02 | tricyclene | |
8 | 0.22 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran |
52 | 0.03 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
55 | 0.03 | undecanol | |
T. S. Chamblee B. C. clark Clark, 柠檬 Lemon 酸橙 lime 柑橘类 citrus essential oils. 分析 Analysis 感官 organoleptic 评价 evaluation. In: 生物活性 Bioactive 易挥发的 volatile 化合物 compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. 系列 Series 5 No. 525, amer Amer. 化学 Chem. 社会 Soc., 华盛顿 Washington (1993). p&amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
荆芥迈尔油土耳其 nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.30 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
3 | 2.90 | be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
20 | 0.60 | nor | bourbonone |
33 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.00 | carvacrol | |
38 | 5.10 | caryophylenol ii i Ii I | |
37 | 0.30 | caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol | |
36 | 0.40 | caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol | |
5 | 2.70 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
18 | 4.30 | 异 iso | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide |
19 | 39.20 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
1 | 0.30 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
28 | 0.40 | nor | copaanone |
2 | 0.40 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
27 | 0.30 | 3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5h H)-呋喃酮 -furanone |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
15 | 0.20 | (E)- | 香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone |
11 | 3.80 | germacrene D | |
41 | 0.40 | heptacosane | |
42 | 0.50 | 十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid | |
24 | 0.90 | hexahydrofanesyl acetone | |
26 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl be benzoate |
10 | 0.50 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
7 | 0.30 | 异 iso | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
16 | 3.00 | 异 iso | 蛇麻烯 humulene oxide |
22 | 4.70 | humulene oxide II | |
23 | 0.10 | humulene oxide IIi I | |
17 | 0.50 | be beta- | ionone |
6 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
14 | 0.20 | myrtenol | |
13 | 0.20 | naphthalene | |
21 | 0.10 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
39 | 0.70 | 五烷 pentacosane | |
40 | 1.40 | 植醇 phytol | |
4 | 0.10 | 匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone | |
25 | 9.70 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
29 | 1.20 | thymol | |
35 | 0.70 | 十三烷 tridecane | |
9 | 0.10 | (E)- | 马鞭草酚 verbenol |
34 | 0.80 | oxo-alpha- | ylangene |
牛至属植物hirtum hirtum油土耳其 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.00-0.03 | alpha- | be bergamolene |
33 | 0.17-1.03 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
34 | 0.00-0.19 | gamma- | cadinene |
41 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
36 | 0.00-0.03 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
3 | 0.05--0.56 | 樟脑 camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.10 | delta-3- | carene carene |
43 | 23.43-78.73 | carvacrol | |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | carvacryl acetate | |
35 | 0.00-0.04 | trans- | carvacrol |
26 | 0.62-2.32 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol |
39 | 0.12-1.06 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.15-1.38 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole + be beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene |
37 | 0.00-0.44 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 4.93-24.90 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
28 | 0.04-3.53 | (Z)- | 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone |
32 | 0.01-0.38 | gamma- | elemene |
30 | 0.00-0.19 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.00-0.18 | heptacosane | |
12 | 0.00-0.08 | (Z)-2- | hexenal |
29 | 0.04-0.36 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
10 | 0.02-0.41 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
23 | 0.03-0.46 | linalool | |
24 | 0.02-0.06 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
1 | 0.03-0.11 | 2-丁酸甲酯 methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.35-1.71 | methyl carvacrol + (E)-二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone | |
18 | 0.00-0.06 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 0.45-2.94 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.00-0.01 | nonanal | |
15 | 0.06-0.35 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.07 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
20 | 0.16-0.93 | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.00-0.01 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 0.78-2.69 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.09-0.28 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | trace-0.31 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
21 | 0.05-1.41 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.14-9.52 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.00-0.16 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
9 | 0.39-2.31 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 1.83-16.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.35-1.45 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol + isoborneol |
17 | 0.05-0.24 | terpinolene | |
42 | 0.17-39.81 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen E. Sezik, 组成 Composition of the Essential 油类 油 Oils of 土耳其 Turkish 牛至 Origanum 种类 Species with 商业的 Commercial 重要性 i Importance, j J, 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). p&amp P&F 20, 5 No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
天竺葵l'hé r。埃顿油古巴 pelargonium capitatum l. l'hér. ex aiton oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.10 | borneol | |
15 | 0.80 | be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
28 | 2.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
47 | 1.00 | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
29 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
32 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
35 | 0.10 | be beta- | 甘草 calacorene |
31 | 0.20 | (Z)- | 菖蒲烯 calamenene |
18 | 3.20 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
38 | 14.70 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 25.60 | citronellol | |
12 | 0.10 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 2.50 | 香茅基甲酸酯 citronellyl formate | |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
30 | 0.60 | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol | |
43 | 0.60 | cube benol | |
16 | 0.70 | be beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.80 | 十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate | |
20 | 3.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 0.40 | (Z,E)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
51 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
52 | 0.40 | (Z,E)- | 醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate |
9 | 1.90 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
36 | 0.10 | 丁酸香叶酯 geranyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | 丙酸香叶酯 geranyl propionate | |
25 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.10 | 格列醇 gleenol | |
19 | 7.20 | alpha- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
27 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
21 | 0.70 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
40 | 1.80 | humulene oxide II | |
46 | 0.50 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta- -beta-石竹烯 caryophyllene |
41 | 0.40 | (E)-sesqui | 拉维度洛 lavandulol |
1 | 0.10 | linalool | |
17 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
4 | 0.30 | 异 iso | menthone |
24 | 0.10 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
42 | 0.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
50 | 0.40 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol acetate |
48 | 0.90 | (Z)- | 乙酸橙花橙花酯 nerolidyl acetate |
22 | 0.60 | alpha- | 广藿香 patchoulene |
2 | 5.50 | (Z)- | 氧化玫瑰 rose oxide |
3 | 4.50 | (E)- | 氧化玫瑰 rose oxide |
44 | 0.40 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
26 | 0.30 | be beta- | selinene |
37 | 2.00 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
6 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | thymol | |
33 | 3.60 | 未知 unknown 兆瓦 m MW 218 | |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 21, (2001) | |||
固体油树香叶叶古巴 petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba | |||
In 1997, 皮诺 Pino et al. analyLed a 香菜 parsley 叶 leafoil that was produced from plants grown in 古巴 Cuba. Using cc CC/ms m MS as the 方法 method of analysis theoil was 决心 determined to 包含 contain the 以下 following 成分 constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.02 | alpha- | amorphene |
34 | 14.40 | 蜂胶 apiole | |
11 | 0.02 | 苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol | |
21 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
32 | 1.42 | 胡萝卜素 carotol | |
19 | 0.24 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
14 | 0.03 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.03 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
9 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.61 | be beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.21 | gamma- | elemene |
28 | 1.70 | elemicin elemicin | |
29 | 0.02 | 异 iso | elemicin elemicin |
30 | 0.02 | elemol | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.09 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
7 | 0.06 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
12 | 3.90 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
13 | 0.05 | para- | mentha-1,4,8-triene |
15 | 0.03 | para- | 薄荷脑 menthatriene |
3 | 0.84 | myrcene | |
26 | 63.90 | 桃红霉素 myristicin | |
31 | 0.03 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
4 | 0.09 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
6 | 1.60 | be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
27 | 1.04 | be beta-sesqui | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 0.01 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
8 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.72 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.02 | thymol | |
J. A. 皮诺 Pino, A. Rosado V. Fuentes, 草本植物 h Herboil of 香菜 parsley (Petroselinum crispum 磨 m Mill.) from 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). p&amp P&F 26, 2 No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
金缕梅花卉油希腊 phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
25 | 12.60 | gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
32 | 3.50 | be beta- | bisabolol |
13 | 2.60 | be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
26 | 1.80 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
16 | 8.70 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
28 | 1.90 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 1.00 | epi- | 雪松 cedrol |
12 | 1.20 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
10 | 1.90 | alpha- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
14 | 0.80 | be beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
23 | 0.30 | 铜烯 cuparene | |
8 | 0.30 | can decanal | |
15 | 0.30 | be beta- | elemene |
9 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
17 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.90 | ac germacrene B | |
20 | 17.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.60 | heptacosane | |
35 | 3.60 | 十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid | |
18 | 1.20 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
4 | 0.40 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
6 | 0.70 | linalool | |
22 | 0.30 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
30 | 1.00 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
34 | 0.30 | octadecane | |
7 | 0.50 | nonanal | |
5 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
2 | 8.90 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.20 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
37 | 2.30 | 十三烷 tridecane | |
33 | 3.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone |
11 | 1.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
21 | 0.80 | 姜油烯 zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 3 No. 3, 355, (2000) | |||
丹参Sclarea油salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | 丁酸戊酯 amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | be beta- | 甘草 calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | 菖蒲烯 calamenene + ac germacrene B |
2 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole + 柠檬烯 limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
48 | 0.16 | cube benol | |
28 | 0.27 | be beta- | 大马士革酮 damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | 二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | be beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | be beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | 香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | be beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | 马诺 manool | |
52 | trace | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.41 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | 香紫苏醇 sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. v Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso M. G. Pinilla, 易挥发的 Volatile 成分 constituents of 二 two 丹参 Salvia 种类 species grown 野生 wild in 西班牙 Spain. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). p&amp P&F 25, 4 No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
马鞭草种子油突尼斯 salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia | |||
GC GC 分析 分析 Analyses of 丹参 Salvia 种子 Seeds as 有价值 v Valuable Essential 油 Oil 资源 Source m Mouna Ben Ta�rit, k Kamel m Msaada, 卡里姆 k Karim h Hosni, Brahim m Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 生物活性物质 生物活性 Bioactives, 中央 Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, bp BP 901, 2050 h Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 自然性 Naturelles, 机构 Institut 国民 National de r Recherche et d&rsquo d’分析 Analyse Physico-Chimique (i INr RAP), Sidi Thabe bet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
166 | 1.29 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
143 | 0.66 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
150 | 1.10 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
128 | 0.79 | bornyl acetate | |
138 | 1.73 | be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
114 | 38.94 | 樟脑 camphene | |
101 | 0.50 | delta-3- | carene carene |
141 | 0.27 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
157 | 7.28 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
141 | 1.50 | be beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
128 | 0.37 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
133 | 3.97 | delta- | elemene |
164 | 3.76 | be beta- | eudesmol |
144 | 1.76 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
108 | 0.26 | alpha- | Fenchone fenchone |
800 | 0.42 | hexanal | |
168 | 0.67 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
155 | 0.84 | linalool | |
145 | 1.05 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
156 | 2.53 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
5.61 | 13-epi- | 马诺 manool | |
147 | 0.05 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
136 | 2.40 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
111 | 1.55 | (Z)-allo- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
103 | 0.44 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
117 | 0.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
118 | 2.03 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
168 | 0.49 | delta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
135 | 4.77 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
142 | 0.52 | alpha- | 崖柏 thujone |
927 | 0.96 | tricyclene | |
110 | 2.65 | undecane | |
it 出现 emerges that tricyclenecamphene were 生化 biochemical 标记 markers of the 精油 essential oil of S. 马鞭草属 verbe benaca 种子 seedsOverall,. 存在 Being 丰富 rich incamphene, 种子 seeds 可以 could be be used as 抗菌剂 antimicrobial agent. 另一个 Another 点 point that 应该 should be be 突出显示 highlighted is that S. officinalis 种子 seeds 有 had the 相同 same a-崖柏 thujone 化学型 chemotype as 树叶 leaves, 而 whereas 这些 these 二 two organs 显示 showed some 定量的 quantitative 差异 differences leading to the 安全 safe 采用 use of 种子 seeds 精油 essential oil in 餐饮 food 行业 industry. 从 From a 定性的 qualitative 立场 stand and点 point, 种子 seeds of S. sclarea seemed to 有 have the 相同 same 酶促的 enzymatic 趋势 trend as flowers 特色的 characterized by the prevalence of linalool. it i It is 值得注意的 not noteworthy to 提到 mention that linalool-producing 种子 seeds as S. sclarea were 适当 suitable for 调味料 flavouring 目的 purposes 构成 constitute 潜在 potential 消炎 anti-inflammatory 代理商 agents. | |||
蒙大拿州铁食用菌保加利亚 sideritis montana oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 10.90 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
4 | 2.20 | alpha- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
12 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
14 | 1.80 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 8.80 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
6 | 0.50 | be beta- | cedrene |
3 | 1.20 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
5 | 2.00 | be beta- | elemene |
1 | 5.60 | delta- | elemene |
8 | 8.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
10 | 41.10 | germacrene D | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
13 | 0.80 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
2 | 1.10 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
斯卡迪卡油保加利亚 sideritis scardica oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 4.50 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.70 | alpha- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
15 | 3.50 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 5.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
9 | 18.80 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
8 | 1.50 | be beta- | cedrene |
5 | 1.70 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
13 | 4.40 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
7 | 0.50 | be beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.80 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 5.80 | elemol | |
10 | 6.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
19 | 4.30 | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
12 | 6.60 | germacrene D | |
11 | 2.20 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
3 | 0.70 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
2 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
16 | 12.10 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
叙利亚沙雷菌油保加利亚 sideritis syriaca oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 3.30 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
11 | 1.50 | delta- | cadinene |
7 | 0.90 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
6 | 1.50 | delta- | elemene |
8 | 4.90 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
12 | 3.40 | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
9 | 4.80 | germacrene D | |
5 | 5.20 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
3 | 50.50 | myrcene | |
4 | 1.00 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 18.20 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 3.00 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
每年使用油摩洛哥 tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
47 | 0.30 | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | |
45 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 2.10 | borneol | |
8 | 0.40 | 异 iso | 2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
36 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 0.30 | (Z)- | 菖蒲烯 calamenene |
3 | 0.50 | 樟脑 camphene | |
20 | 9.60 | 樟脑 camphene | |
10 | 030 | delta-3- | carene carene |
27 | 0.20 | carvacrol | |
25 | 0.30 | carvone | |
29 | 1.20 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
40 | 0.70 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
46 | 28.00 | 查马祖烯 chamazulene | |
14 | 1.00 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
12 | 2.20 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
42 | 1.70 | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
34 | 3.70 | 3,6- | dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene |
41 | 1.70 | 5,6- | dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene |
28 | 0.40 | be beta- | elemene |
37 | 0.40 | elemol | |
44 | 5.10 | be beta- | eudesmol |
30 | 1.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.70 | 海因索尔 hinesol | |
39 | 0.30 | ledol | |
13 | 1.30 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
6 | 4.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.10 | myrtenal | |
7 | 0.20 | octanal | |
9 | 2.60 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
32 | 0.10 | 2- | 异戊酸苯乙酯 phenethyl isovalerate |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 3.10 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
19 | 0.10 | trans- | 松香酚 pinocarveol |
4 | 6.40 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
38 | 0.20 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
22 | 1.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | 崖柏 thujone |
26 | 1.20 | thymol | |
33 | 0.50 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
H. Greche, M. i Ismaili-Alaoui, N. h Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger B. Benjilali, 组成 Composition of 艾菊 Tanacetum 年金 annuum L.oil from m Morocco. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). p&amp P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
每年使用油摩洛哥 tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
2 | 4.90 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 1.80 | 樟脑 camphene | |
4 | 22.30 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
5 | 10.10 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 6.00 | myrcene | |
7 | 7.60 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
8 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 8.90 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
10 | 4.20 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
11 | 0.30 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
12 | 1.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 13.20 | 樟脑 camphene | |
14 | 2.70 | borneol | |
15 | trace | 松油醇 terpineol | |
16 | 0.80 | thymol | |
17 | 0.20 | be beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.70 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
19 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.10 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
21 | 1.90 | 3,6- | dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene |
22 | trace | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace | 5,6- | dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene |
24 | trace | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
25 | 0.30 | be beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 2.80 | 查马祖烯 chamazulene | |
thymus vulgarisoil 红 red spain | |||
Anoil of T. 欧的 v Vulgaris that was produced for 二 two 分离 separate 季节 seasons in Casolavalsenio, 意大利 Italy, was 服从 subjected to analysis by a 组合 combination of GC GC GC GC/ms m MS (Piccaglia m Marotti, 1993). The 化合物 compounds that were 特色的 characterized 中 during 这个 this analysis were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | trace | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.44-0.45 | borneol | |
40 | 0.04-0.07 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | trace | be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
26 | 0.11-0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.06-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | trace-0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | trace-0.09 | delta- | cadinol |
3 | 0.18-0.46 | 樟脑 camphene | |
33 | trace-0.30 | 樟脑 camphene | |
9 | 0.07-0.13 | delta-3- | carene carene |
42 | 0.61-1.72 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.38-4.28 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
27 | 0.29-0.45 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 1.96-2.62 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
44 | trace | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
43 | trace-0.08 | 孜然 cumin alcohol | |
36 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 18.60-25.34 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
21 | trace-0.04 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
18 | trace-0.04 | be beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
20 | 0.13-0.23 | alpha- | 蛇麻烯 humulene |
12 | 0.17-0.30 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
30 | 2.42-2.82 | linalool | |
38 | 1.43-1.52 | 甲基百里酚 methyl thymol | |
22 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
24 | trace-0.08 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
7 | 1.40-2.14 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.41-0.67 | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.15-0.19 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 0.49-1.34 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.17-0.41 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
35 | 0.98-1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.67-2.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 12.06-12.27 | gamma- | terpinene |
37 | 0.17-0.26 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
15 | 0.18-0.19 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.87-2.10 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
31 | 0.00-0.51 | alpha- | 崖柏 thujone |
32 | 0.00-0.15 | be beta- | 崖柏 thujone |
41 | 16.55-38.24 | thymol | |
39 | trace | 胸腺醌 thymoquinone | |
23 | trace-0.10 | 维地弗洛林 viridiflorene | |
R. Piccaglia, M. m Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans E. Eaglesham, 抗菌的 Antibacterial 抗氧化剂 antioxidant 属性 properties of 地中海 m Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. 庄稼 Crops 产品展示 Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. m Marotti, 表征 Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in 北方 northern 意大利 Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). p&amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) |