Typical G.C. analysis

当归籽油二氧化碳提取物 angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
340.60  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
35tracebe beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
151.80  bornyl acetate
360.30gamma- cadinene
3trace  樟脑 camphene
61.70delta-3- carene carene
280.50be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
292.00异 iso 石竹烯 caryophyllene
26tracebe beta- cedrene
460.50  雪松 cedrol
16trace  乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
172.30  乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
390.40alpha- copaen-11-ol
401.10alpha- copaen-8-ol
240.20alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
23tracealpha- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
210.40  孜然 cumin alcohol
38trace  铜烯 cuparene
22tracepara- cymen-8-ol
130.80para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
490.70(E,e)-2 E)-2,4- decadienal
441.30  二氢大麦醇 dihydroeudesmol
500.60(E,e)-2 E)-2,4- dodecadien-1-al
27tracebe beta- elemene
251.30gamma- elemene
413.60  elemol
451.50be beta- eudesmol
310.30(Z)-beta- farnesene
321.70  germacrene D
601.60  乙酸十七烷酯 heptadecanyl acetate
590.60  十六醇 hexadecanol
470.70  hexanal
91.70  柠檬烯 limonene
561.1012-methyl-13-tridecanolide
33tracegamma- 茂烯 muurolene
81.20  myrcene
12trace(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
610.90  octadecanol
540.90  pentadecanol
587.7015- pentadecanolide
191.40  hel骨 phellandral
70.50alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
1016.70be beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
211.80alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40.90be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
430.60  紫杉醇 rosifoliol
59.10  桧烯 sabinene
303.50be beta- selinene
420.30  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
110.20gamma- terpinene
14trace  terpinolene
510.40  tetradecanal
532.60  十四醇 tetradecanol
570.50  四癸基 tetradecanyl acetate
1tracealpha- 丁烯 thujene
200.20(Z)- thujenol
370.60  丁香萜 thujopsene
520.50  十三can tridecanal
550.4013-tridecanolide
180.304,4,6- trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
48trace5- undecen-3-yne

K. M. k Kerrola H. P. k Kallio, 萃取 Extraction of 易挥发的 volatile 化合物 compounds of 当归 Angelica (当归 Angelica 大天使 歐白芷 angelica L.) 根 root by 液体 liquid 碳 carbon 二氧化碳 dioxide. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994).

p&amp P&F 21, 5 No. 5, 57, (1996)

蒿草苦艾油古巴 artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
2623.02  bornyl acetate
390.17alpha- cadinol
42.02  樟脑 camphene
320.10cis- carvacryl acetate
330.66be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
380.67  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
400.26  查马祖烯 chamazulene
105.101,8- 桉树脑 cineole
250.93  异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
91.55para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
160.06alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
150.06  eucarvone
310.07  eugenol
360.26(E)-beta- farnesene
340.11(Z)-beta- farnesene
350.08alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
182.00  linalool
300.14para- menth-1(7)-en-9-ol
240.50(Z)-para- menth-2-en-7-ol
280.24para- mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
71.08  myrcene
120.20(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
110.06(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
270.20  乙酸紫苏酯 perillyl acetate
31.24alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
60.69be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
54.61  桧烯 sabinene
140.29(Z)- sabinene hydrate
200.59  fra safranal
218.15  terpinen-4-ol
81.55alpha- terpinene
132.08gamma- terpinene
224.80alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
170.75  terpinolene
290.09alpha- 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
20.58alpha- 丁烯 thujene
190.29be beta- 崖柏 thujone
10.10  tricyclene
232.47  马鞭草酮 verbenone
370.41  维地弗洛林 viridiflorene

J. A. 皮诺 Pino, A. Rosado V. Fuentes, Chemical 组成 composition of the 精油 essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997).

p&amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)

黄花蒿油法国 artemisia annua herb oil france
#%LeftshiftComponents
300.00-11.05  青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol
2111.91-55.02  青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
250.00-0.07  乙酸青蒿酯 artemisyl acetate
140.00-0.152-oxabicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene
490.16-1.28  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
450.00-0.16  borneol
40.00-0.29  降bornylene
100.00-0.14  异戊酸丁酯 butyl isovalerate
510.00-1.05delta- cadinene
61.20-7.28  樟脑 camphene
270.00-0.66alpha- 樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde
291.58-11.52  樟脑 camphene
590.10-1.10  carvacrol
361.63-10.87be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
540.10-1.64  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
530.04-0.39异 iso 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
570.00-trace  雪松 cedrol
165.07-11.651,8- 桉树脑 cineole
280.00-1.33alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
330.09-2.17be beta- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
19trace-1.23para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
520.08-0.676,6- dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol
500.00-0.41(E)-(3,3-dimethyl) 亚cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde
50.00-0.17  2-甲基丁酸乙酯 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
440.00-1.00(E)-beta- farnesene
430.00-1.10(Z)-beta- farnesene
471.99-18.54  germacrene D
482.24-14.73alpha- 愈创木烯 guaiene
310.00-trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl butyrate
41trace-0.97alpha- himachalene
420.00-0.74alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
150.09-0.57  柠檬烯 limonene
90.00-trace3-methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene
220.00-0.313- methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate
120.00-3.34  myrcene
38trace-0.42  myrtenal
560.00-0.82  (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone
180.00-0.27(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
110.00-tracealpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
24.20-15.66alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
70.93-3.35be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
320.00-0.32  pinocamphone
400.35-1.81trans- 松香酚 pinocarveol
350.24-2.19  匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
80.43-2.80  桧烯 sabinene
260.00-0.43(E)- sabinene hydrate
340.11-0.83(Z)- sabinene hydrate
23trace-0.22  桑托利纳 santolina alcohol
550.00-0.49  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
370.13-0.38  terpinen-4-ol
130.00-0.18alpha- terpinene
170.07-0.34gamma- terpinene
460.00-0.65alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
200.00-0.33  terpinolene
390.00-2.163- thujen-2-ol
30.00-0.90alpha- 丁烯 thujene
580.00-0.83  thymol
10.01-0.35  tricyclene
240.06-0.64  代木醇 yomogi alcohol

J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry J. 拉米 Lamy, 影响 Influence of 收获 harvest 时间 time on 让 yield 构图 compostion of 蒿 Artemisia annua annuaoil produced in 法国 France. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994).

p&amp P&F 20, 2 No. 2, 49, (1995)

佛手柑油 bergamot oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
600.162-0.437(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
580.017-0.048(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
660.012-0.076  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
670.000-trace(Z)-alpha- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
700.000-0.010(Z)-gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
690.212-0.648be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
760.007-0.030alpha- bisabolol
450.010-0.037  bornyl acetate
40.019-0.053  樟脑 camphene
750.007-0.023  樟脑烯醇 campherenol
300.001-0.012  樟脑 camphene
110.001-0.009delta-3- carene carene
390.000-trace  carvone
590.154-0.524be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
150.010-0.0221,8- 桉树脑 cineole
310.005-0.030  香茅醛 citronellal
530.007-0.053  醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
130.010-0.893para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
350.037-0.103  can decanal
430.000-0.0092- decenal
570.009-0.053  decyl acetate
740.006-0.0242,3- dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
560.002-0.055  dodecanal
340.000-0.006  十二烷 dodecane
640.000-0.009  dodecanol
510.000-0.007delta- elemene
680.000-trace(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
620.033-0.089(Z)-beta- farnesene
440.199-0.494 geranial + 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
420.000-0.010  香叶醇 geraniol
550.107-0.799  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
710.000-0.001  ac germacrene B
650.033-0.106  germacrene D
26trace-0.019  乙酸庚酯 heptyl acetate
100.000-0.002  乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate
610.009-0.045alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
460.000-0.009  吲哚 indole
1425.385-53.187 柠檬烯 limonene + be beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene
280.001-0.015(E)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
270.001-0.019(Z)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
241.745-22.681  linalool
230.000-trace(E)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
210.000-trace(Z)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
4115.616-41.363  乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
500.013-0.066  丙酸芳基酯 linalyl propionate
490.002-0.015  香叶酸甲酯 methyl geranate
60.001-0.0096- 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
70.635-1.575  myrcene
380.105-0.344  neral
370.010-0.111 橙花醇 nerol + citronellol
720.007-0.036(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
540.126-0.670  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
250.012-0.076  nonanal
480.004-0.053  乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate
770.010-0.095  (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone
170.104-0.361(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
160.011-0.068(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
80.025-0.084  octanal
200.001-0.021  辛基酚聚醚 octanol
360.071-0.199  乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
90.016-0.056alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
30.720-1.844alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
54.814-12.802be beta-松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + 桧烯 sabinene
290.000-0.004异 iso 薄荷 pulegol
190.015-0.063(Z)- sabinene hydrate
400.048-0.127(E)- sabinene hydrate acetate
630.001-0.016(Z)-beta-santalene
320.008-0.042  terpinen-4-ol
120.081-0.282alpha- terpinene
185.266-11.151gamma- terpinene
330.030-0.126alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
220.210-0.476  terpinolene
520.071-0.263alpha- 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
730.000-0.010  tetradecanal
20.187-0.491alpha- 丁烯 thujene
10.001-0.005  tricyclene
470.004-0.024  十一醛 undecanal

A. v Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. m Mondello, A. Trozzi G. Dugo, The 组成 composition of 佛手柑油 bergamot oil. 香水 Perfum. 味道 Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996).

p&amp P&F 24, 5 No. 5, 45, (1999)

雪松油中国 cedarwood oil china
#%LeftshiftComponents
270.30 abietadiene abietadiene
70.60alpha- 二十碳三烯 acoradiene
80.30be beta- 二十碳三烯 acoradiene
192.60alpha- alaskene
130.10be beta- alaskene
180.40be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
240.80alpha- bisabolol
226.40alpha- cedrene
39.20be beta- cedrene
219.60  雪松 cedrol
230.106-iso雪松 cedrol
250.10  醋酸柏木 cedryl acetate
260.10  西em cembrene
161.40alpha- 沙米曲尼 chamigrene
92.20be beta- 沙米曲尼 chamigrene
173.40  铜烯 cuparene
110.40ar- 姜黄素 curcumene
100.20gamma- 姜黄素 curcumene
200.10(E)-beta- farnesene
60.10(Z)-beta- farnesene
50.20alpha- himachalene
151.40be beta- himachalene
10.70  甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
143.10alpha- selinene
120.20be beta- selinene
429.90  丁香萜 thujopsene
229.50  维多罗尔 widdrol

R. P. 亚当斯 Adams, 雪松木 Cedarwood 油-oil- 分析 analyses 属性 properties. In 现代 m Modern 方法 方法 methods of plant analysis new 系列 series. Vol. 12. Essential 油类 油 Oils 蜡 Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens J. F. j Jackson, pp. 159-173, 施普林格 Springer 文字 v Verlag. New 约克 York (1991).

p&amp P&F 23, 5 No. 5, 55, (1998)

雪松油弗吉尼亚州 cedarwood oil virginia
[8000-27-9] 页 Page 298 ri r Ri I 1.506 d .952 fp Fp 224#F 默克 m Merck 指数 Index 11,6708 FTNm Mr R 1,316C 安全 Safety 1,707B r RTECS# Fj J1520050 Disp. A 和谐 h Harmony 1515.90.4000 刺激性的 i Ir Rri r Ri ITANT 光敏的 Li IGh HT-SENSi ITi Iv VE 保持 k KEEP 紧紧 Ti IGh HTLY 关闭 CLOSED
#%LeftshiftComponents
60.20alpha- 二十碳三烯 acoradiene
70.30be beta- 二十碳三烯 acoradiene
180.90alpha- alaskene
130.10be beta- alaskene
230.60alpha- bisabolol
121.10alpha- cedrene
28.20be beta- cedrene
1922.20  雪松 cedrol
210.206-iso雪松 cedrol
161.60alpha- 沙米曲尼 chamigrene
81.80be beta- 沙米曲尼 chamigrene
220.10  荜澄茄醇 cubebol
171.60  铜烯 cuparene
100.10ar- 姜黄素 curcumene
90.10gamma- 姜黄素 curcumene
50.10(Z)-beta- farnesene
40.20alpha- himachalene
152.10be beta- himachalene
143.00alpha- selinene
110.10be beta- selinene
321.30  丁香萜 thujopsene
120.10  瓦伦斯 valencene
202.30  维多罗尔 widdrol

R. P. 亚当斯 Adams, 雪松木 Cedarwood 油-oil- 分析 analyses 属性 properties. In 现代 m Modern 方法 方法 methods of plant analysis new 系列 series. Vol. 12. Essential 油类 油 Oils 蜡 Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens J. F. j Jackson, pp. 159-173, 施普林格 Springer 文字 v Verlag. New 约克 York (1991).

p&amp P&F 23, 5 No. 5, 55, (1998)

肉桂香精叶油马达加斯加 cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar
#%LeftshiftComponents
17trace(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
270.20be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
281.60delta- cadinene
290.70  菖蒲烯 calamenene
30.10  樟脑 camphene
1912.70be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
301.20  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
1028.101,8- 桉树脑 cineole
150.40alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
32traceepi- 荜澄茄醇 cubebol
132.40para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
18tracebe beta- elemene
23trace(E)-beta- farnesene
225.20(Z)-beta- farnesene
251.30  germacrene D
210.90alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
96.30  柠檬烯 limonene
162.20  linalool
260.20alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
330.10epi-alpha- muurolol
72.40  myrcene
310.70(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
120.20(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
60.20alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
18.00alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
49.70be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
55.60  桧烯 sabinene
201.40  terpinen-4-ol
81.20alpha- terpinene
112.20gamma- terpinene
241.00alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
140.60  terpinolene
21.00alpha- 丁烯 thujene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 5 No. 5, 537, (2000)
柑桔叶挥发油蒸馏秘鲁 citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#%LeftshiftComponents
770.72(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
730.06(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
900.04(E)-gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
860.11(Z)-alpha- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
880.01(Z)-gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
1000.06alpha- bisabolol
1010.06epi-alpha-bisabolol
450.82  borneol
430.06异 iso borneol
610.02  bornyl acetate
890.08delta- cadinene
980.03alpha- cadinol
990.03  樟脑烯醇 campherenol
140.03delta-3- carene carene
54trace  carvone
750.42be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
71trace异 iso 石竹烯 caryophyllene
940.06  石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
950.02  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
153.521,4- 桉树脑 cineole
204.351,8- 桉树脑 cineole
66trace  醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
820.11gamma- 姜黄素 curcumene
480.11para- cymen-8-ol
172.30para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
270.16para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
510.11  can decanal
59trace  decanol
74trace  decyl acetate
110.212,3- dihydro-1,8-cineole
180.022,2- dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
720.06  dodecanal
81trace  dodecanol
700.06be beta- elemene
650.05delta- elemene
76tracegamma- elemene
92trace  elemol
400.034,8-epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
970.06gamma- eudesmol
872.07(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
780.09(Z)-beta- farnesene
50.79alpha- 芬烯 fenchene
320.82alpha- 苯酚 fenchol
330.01be beta- 苯酚 fenchol
570.02  geranial
560.01  香叶醇 geraniol
690.07  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
930.05  ac germacrene B
830.09(Z)-beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
790.08alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
1939.19  柠檬烯 limonene
38trace(E)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
36trace(Z)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
280.16  linalool
31tracepara- mentha-1,3,8-triene
250.02para- mentha-3,8-二烯 8-diene
90.016- 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
101.00  myrcene
340.01  月桂烯醇 myrcenol
530.03  neral
520.02  橙花醇 nerol
670.06  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
300.01  nonanal
10.03  nonane
220.45(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
210.20(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
35traceallo- 罗勒烯 ocimene
120.05  octanal
240.02  辛基酚聚醚 octanol
580.05  紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
130.44alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
40.99alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
80.77be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
390.03trans- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate
460.05  pinocamphone
440.05异 iso pinocamphone
620.01trans- 醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
55trace  piperitone
420.08异 iso 薄荷 pulegol
7trace  桧烯 sabinene
800.04be beta- santalene
910.10  selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
850.09alpha- selinene
371.27  terpinen-1-ol
470.71  terpinen-4-ol
600.02alpha- terpinen-7-al
162.35alpha- terpinene
2313.35gamma- terpinene
410.80(Z)-beta- 松油醇 terpineol
497.00alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
501.24gamma- 松油醇 terpineol
269.70  terpinolene
960.04  tetradecanal
840.181,1,3a 3a,7-tetramethyl-1h H-1a,2,2,3a 3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
30.01alpha- 丁烯 thujene
20.03  tricyclene
63trace  十三烷 tridecane
60.242,6,6-trimethyl-2-ethenyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
640.01  十一醛 undecanal
290.02  undecane
680.01  undecanol

P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi L. m Mondello, on On the 真实性 genuineness of 柑橘类 citrus essential oils Part 绿灯 Lv Vii i II. The 组成 composition of 蒸馏的 distilled 酸橙 limeoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998).

p&amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)

柑橘柠檬皮油意大利 citrus limon peel oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
1924.50(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
172.70(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
280.40(E)-gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
260.50(Z)-gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
2537.10be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
40.06  樟脑 camphene
9tracedelta-3- carene carene
1813.80be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
230.70gamma- 姜黄素 curcumene
110.27para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
270.40(E)-beta- farnesene
211.60(Z)-beta- farnesene
201.20alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
1269.93  柠檬烯 limonene
71.51  myrcene
140.16(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
130.10(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
80.04alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
31.90alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
612.40be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
51.99  桧烯 sabinene
221.30(Z)-beta-santalene
100.21alpha- terpinene
1510.56gamma- terpinene
160.43  terpinolene
20.43alpha- 丁烯 thujene
10.01  tricyclene
241.70 瓦伦斯 valencene + 未知 unknown

GC GC 轮廓 profile 属于 be belongs to 倍半萜 sesquiterpene 烃 hydro碳 carbon fraction of 柠檬 lemonoil.

L. m Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo A. Cotroneo, 自动化的 Automated hplc h HPLC/h HBGC GC: A 强大 Powerful 方法 m Method for Essential 油 Oil 分析 Analysis Part V. 鉴定 i Identification of 萜烯 Terpene h Hydro碳 carbons of 佛手柑 Bergamot, 柠檬 Lemon, 香橙 Mandarin, 甜橙 Sweet Orange, 酸橙 Bitter Orange, 葡萄柚 Grapefruit, 柑桔 Clementine 墨西哥 m Mexican 酸橙 Lime 油 Oil by 耦合的 Coupled hplc h HPLC-h Hr RGC GC-ms m MS (ltd lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995).

p&amp P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)

柑橘类 citrus x 佛手柑 bergamia 皮 peeloil turkey
#%LeftshiftComponents
230.28alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
310.33delta- cadinene
20.02  樟脑 camphene
240.05  醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
140.35para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
200.04  can decanal
301.432,7-二甲基-2 dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + be beta-比沙泊烯 bisabolene
260.07(Z)-beta- farnesene
340.04  香叶醇 geraniol
320.24  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
30.02  hexanal
100.01(E)-2- hexenal
832.28  柠檬烯 limonene
2116.27  linalool
2237.39  乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
170.016- 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
280.05gamma- 茂烯 muurolene
60.78  myrcene
250.36  neral
330.03  橙花醇 nerol
290.02  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
180.02  nonanal
130.14(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
110.02(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
160.03  octanal
190.09  乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
90.15be beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
10.81alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
43.02be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
50.55  桧烯 sabinene
70.07alpha- terpinene
124.12gamma- terpinene
270.18alpha-松油醇 terpineol + alpha-乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
150.18  terpinolene

K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek M. Tutas, 组成 Composition of 冷压 cold-pressed 佛手柑油 bergamot oil from 火鸡 Turkey. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995).

p&amp P&F 24, 5 No. 5, 45, (1999)

加拿大康萨 conyza canadensis canadensis(l。)油
#%LeftshiftComponents
56trace  蒽 anthracene
55trace  苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
327.00(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
29trace(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
510.30(Z)-(E)-alpha-佛手柑 be bergamotol
440.20be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
530.40alpha- bisabolol
450.10delta- cadinene
2trace  樟脑 camphene
210.80trans- carvacrol
230.30cis- carvacrol
241.10  carvone
26tracetrans- carvacryl acetate
300.20be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
490.70  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
270.10alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
280.10be beta- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
362.20ar- 姜黄素 curcumene
20trace  can decanal
180.20  二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol
16trace(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
470.201,5-epoxy丹参 salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
390.90(E)-beta- farnesene
330.60(Z)-beta- farnesene
430.20alpha- farnesene
31trace  香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone
380.70  germacrene D
52trace  厚朴酚 gossonorol
340.10alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
35trace(E)-beta- ionone
370.30(Z)- lachnophyllum ester
670.00  柠檬烯 limonene
120.30(E)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
90.10  linalool
402.40(Z,Z)- matricaria ester
150.20(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
220.10(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
100.60(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
110.70(Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
13tracepara- 甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone
500.40  薄荷 mint ketone (丹参 salvial-4(14)-en-1-one)
420.10alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
51.20  myrcene
460.30(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
8trace  nonanal
140.10  nonanol
71.30(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
540.20  十八运河 octadecanal
250.10  紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
10.20alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40.80be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
190.40(Z)- 胡椒醇 piperitol
3trace  桧烯 sabinene
480.20  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
17tracealpha- 松油醇 terpineol
410.20  姜油烯 zingiberene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 6 No. 6, 781, (2000)
巴西yon鼠(Sprengel sprengel)o.昆策 kuntze叶油巴西
#%LeftshiftComponents
311.50  樟脑 camphene
717.90be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
122.80 cedren-8-en-9alpha-ol
84.50(Z)-beta- farnesene
94.00alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
50.20  柠檬烯 limonene
44.50  myrcene
1326.8 not not identified
20.90alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
114..80(E)-sesqui sabinene hydrate
1018.60  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
10.50alpha- 丁烯 thujene
63.00(Z)- trimenal ((Z)-2,5,9-三甲基-4 9-trimethyl-4,9-decadien-1-al)
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 3 No. 3, 298, (2000)
番石榴叶油古巴 guava leaf oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
11trace  acetophenone
350.20alpha- 二十碳三烯 acoradiene
48tracebe beta- acorenol
34traceallo- 芳烃 aromadendrene
30.20  benzaldehyde
410.40be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
420.20(Z)-gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
523.20be beta- bisabolol
533.20alpha- bisabolol
430.10alpha- 甘草 calacorene
17trace  樟脑 camphene
25trace  carvacrol
3021.60be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
45trace  石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
468.20  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
497.90  cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol
290.20alpha- cedrene
31tracebe beta- cedrene
270.20alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
371.40ar- 姜黄素 curcumene
7tracepara- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
36trace  德拉玛7 drima-7,9(11)-二烯 9(11)-diene
26tracedelta- elemene
32trace(Z)-beta- farnesene
540.20(E,E)- 法尼醇 farnesol
55trace(Z,E)- 醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate
10.10(Z)-3- 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
2trace(Z)-2- 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
20trace(Z)-3- 己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate
28trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl hexanoate
333.10alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
470.20  humulene oxide II
8trace  柠檬烯 limonene
16trace  linalool
15trace(E)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
14trace(Z)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
22trace2- methyl-2-nonen-4-one
5trace6- 甲基-5-庚-2-醇 methyl-5-hepten-2-ol
4trace6- 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
500.50alpha- muurolol
6trace  myrcene
23trace  乙酸十四烯基酯 myrtenyl acetate
4419.20(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
9trace(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
18traceallo- 罗勒烯 ocimene
10trace(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
13trace  辛基酚聚醚 octanol
56trace  植醇 phytol
5113.40  selin-11-en-4alpha-ol selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
398.30alpha- selinene
19trace  terpinen-4-ol
12tracegamma- terpinene
21tracealpha- 松油醇 terpineol
240.10  thymol
388.80  维地弗洛林 viridiflorene
400.70  姜油烯 zingiberene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 61, (2001)
薰衣草草本植物油法国 lavandula angustifolia herb oil france
#%LeftshiftComponents
50trace(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
292.76 borneol + 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide pyranoid
380.06  bornyl acetate
70.18  异丁酸丁酯 butyl isobutyrate
59trace  卡达琳 cadalene
530.56gamma- cadinene
580.99T- cadinol
40.13  樟脑 camphene
260.59  樟脑 camphene
10tracedelta-3- carene carene
491.08be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
563.74  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
480.05alpha- cedrene
123.321,8- 桉树脑 cineole
430.22  醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
46tracealpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
110.33para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
19tracepara- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
42tracedelta- elemene
510.97(Z)-beta- farnesene
60trace(Z,E)- 法尼醇 farnesol
36trace  香叶醇 geraniol
451.95  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
520.14  germacrene D
570.10  十hexadecane
91.96  乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate
320.25  丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate
280.12 hexyl isobutyrate + 匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
405.46  醋酸薰衣草 lavand andulyl
130.59  柠檬烯 limonene
2220.98  linalool
201.98(E)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
182.44(Z)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
3726.54  乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
410.12  丙酸芳基酯 linalyl propionate
35trace  甲基百里酚 methyl thymol
81.08  myrcene
341.02 橙花醇 nerol + citronellol + carvone
550.08(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
54trace(Z)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
441.02  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
151.15(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
140.86(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
61trace  octadecane
250.093- octen-1-yl acetate
231.341- 乙酸辛基-3-基酯 octen-3-yl acetate
330.12  乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
30.14alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
60.51be beta-松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + 6-甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
240.07cis- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate
270.16trans- 松香酚 pinocarveol
50.05  桧烯 sabinene
170.11(E)- sabinene hydrate
301.52  terpinen-4-ol
160.07gamma- terpinene
314.34alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
210.29  terpinolene
47trace  tetradecane
2tracealpha- 丁烯 thujene
39trace  thymol
1trace  tricyclene

P. R. v Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies M. Baranauskiene, 组成 Composition of the 精油 essential oil of 薰衣草 lavender (薰衣草属 Lavand andula angustifolia 磨 m Mill.) from Lithuania. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997).

p&amp P&F 26, 4 No. 4, 55, (2000)

薰衣草油CO2提取物 lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
331.02  芳烃 aromadendrene
310.19  佛手柑 bergamotene
362.09alpha- bisabolol
192.30  borneol
40.22  樟脑 camphene
187.90  樟脑 camphene
301.86be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
115.831,8- 桉树脑 cineole
100.14ortho- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
273.083,7- 二甲基-2 dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate
322.23(Z)-beta- farnesene
25trace  香叶醇 geraniol
290.71  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
90.15  乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate
230.35  丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate
200.31  拉维度洛 lavandulol
1725.29  linalool
160.91(E)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
150.83(Z)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
2634.69  乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
140.30para-menth-2-en-1-ol
10.722- methyl 环戊醇 cyclopentanol
340.84gamma- 茂烯 muurolene
350.54alpha- muurolol
81.19  myrcene
24trace  橙花醇 nerol
280.33  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
130.72(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
120.58(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
6trace1- 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol
30.27alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
70.21be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5trace  桧烯 sabinene
213.79  terpinen-4-ol
220.46alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
2tracealpha- 丁烯 thujene

E. r Reverchon r Reverchon, G. della Della 港口 Ports F. Senatore, 超临界 Supercritical CO2 extraction fractionation of 薰衣草 lavender 精油 essential oil 蜡 waxes. j J, 农业 Agric. Food 化学 Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995).

p&amp P&F 21, 3 No. 3, 55, (1996)

石灰油蒸馏墨西哥 lime oil distilled mexico
#%LeftshiftComponents
610.70(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
590.06(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
750.01(E)-gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
730.04(Z)-gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
721.04be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
850.06alpha- bisabolol
340.08异 iso borneol
370.69 borneol + nonanol
20.02  降bornylene
830.04alpha- cadinol
820.02T-cadinol + T-muurolol
70.53  樟脑 camphene
840.04  樟脑烯醇 campherenol
140.01delta-3- carene carene
43tracetrans- carvacrol
460.01  carvone
600.60be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
790.07  石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
152.321,4- 桉树脑 cineole
440.02  citronellol
171.89para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
420.20  can decanal
540.04 decanoic acid + 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
490.09 decanol + geranial
200.682,2-dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-罗勒烯 ocimene
580.08  dodecanal
650.04  dodecanol
57tracebe beta- elemene
530.06delta- elemene
810.05gamma- eudesmol
710.68(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
620.10(Z)-beta- farnesene
60.21alpha- 芬烯 fenchene
270.79alpha- 苯酚 fenchol
470.02  香叶醇 geraniol
560.10  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
770.03  ac germacrene B
630.09alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
1846.86 柠檬烯 limonene + 1,8-cineole
250.19 linalool + undecane
230.02(Z)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
248.43(E)-芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide + terpinolene + 未知 unknown
290.02(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
31trace(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
390.13para-甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
670.03alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
111.34 myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
280.08  月桂烯醇 myrcenol
450.02  neral
780.01(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
260.03  nonanal
10.03  nonane
190.20(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
350.06(E)-beta-ocimenol
330.09(Z)-beta-ocimenol
120.04  octanal
220.02  辛基酚聚醚 octanol
500.02  紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
130.46alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
51.02alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
101.34be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
480.01  piperitone
90.02  桧烯 sabinene
510.01  醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
640.04be beta- santalene
860.01  selin-7(11)-en-4-ol selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
760.05  selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
660.13  selina-4,11-diene
680.01be beta- selinene
690.20delta- selinene
700.17alpha-selinene + (Z)-alpha-比沙泊烯 bisabolene
740.05epi-alpha-selinene + delta-cadinene
301.20  terpinen-1-ol
380.97  terpinen-4-ol
162.84alpha- terpinene
2111.02gamma- terpinene
320.81(E)-beta- 松油醇 terpineol
360.22(Z)-beta- 松油醇 terpineol
407.90alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
411.21gamma- 松油醇 terpineol
800.02  tetradecanal
40.01alpha- 丁烯 thujene
30.02  tricyclene
80.222,6,6- trimethyl-2-vinyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
520.03  十一醛 undecanal
550.03  undecanol

T. S. Chamblee B. C. clark Clark, 柠檬 Lemon 酸橙 lime 柑橘类 citrus essential oils. 分析 Analysis 感官 organoleptic 评价 evaluation. In: 生物活性 Bioactive 易挥发的 volatile 化合物 compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. 系列 Series 5 No. 525, amer Amer. 化学 Chem. 社会 Soc., 华盛顿 Washington (1993).

p&amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)

荆芥迈尔油土耳其 nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey
#%LeftshiftComponents
121.30  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
310.20alpha- bisabolol
32.90be beta- 波旁烯 bourbonene
200.60nor bourbonone
330.10alpha- cadinol
301.00  carvacrol
385.10 caryophylenol ii i Ii I
370.30 caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol
360.40 caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol
52.70be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
184.30异 iso 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
1939.20  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
10.301,8- 桉树脑 cineole
280.40norcopaanone
20.40alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
270.303,4- dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5h H)-呋喃酮 -furanone
320.30alpha- eudesmol
80.50(Z)-beta- farnesene
150.20(E)- 香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone
113.80  germacrene D
410.40  heptacosane
420.50  十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid
240.90  hexahydrofanesyl acetone
260.10(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl be benzoate
100.50alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
70.30异 iso 蛇麻烯 humulene
163.00异 iso蛇麻烯 humulene oxide
224.70  humulene oxide II
230.10  humulene oxide IIi I
170.50be beta- ionone
60.20  myrtenal
140.20  myrtenol
130.20  naphthalene
210.10(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
390.70  五烷 pentacosane
401.40  植醇 phytol
40.10  匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
259.70  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
291.20  thymol
350.70  十三烷 tridecane
90.10(E)- 马鞭草酚 verbenol
340.80oxo-alpha-ylangene
牛至属植物hirtum hirtum油土耳其
#%LeftshiftComponents
250.00-0.03alpha- be bergamolene
330.17-1.03be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
340.00-0.19gamma- cadinene
410.00-0.12T- cadinol
360.00-0.03  菖蒲烯 calamenene
30.05--0.56  樟脑 camphene
60.07-0.10delta-3- carene carene
4323.43-78.73  carvacrol
380.00-0.09  carvacryl acetate
350.00-0.04trans- carvacrol
260.62-2.32be beta-石竹烯 caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol
390.12-1.06  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
110.15-1.381,8-桉树脑 cineole + be beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene
370.00-0.44para- cymen-8-ol
164.93-24.90para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
280.04-3.53(Z)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
320.01-0.38gamma- elemene
300.00-0.19(Z)-beta- farnesene
310.00-0.18  heptacosane
120.00-0.08(Z)-2- hexenal
290.04-0.36alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
100.02-0.41  柠檬烯 limonene
230.03-0.46  linalool
240.02-0.06  乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
10.03-0.11  2-丁酸甲酯 methyl 2-methyl butyrate
270.35-1.71 methyl carvacrol + (E)-二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
180.00-0.066- methyl-3-heptanol
70.45-2.94  myrcene
190.00-0.01  nonanal
150.06-0.35(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
130.00-0.07(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
200.16-0.931- 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol
80.00-0.01alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
20.78-2.69alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40.09-0.28be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5trace-0.31  桧烯 sabinene
210.05-1.41(E)- sabinene hydrate
220.14-9.52(Z)- sabinene hydrate
400.00-0.16  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
90.39-2.31alpha- terpinene
141.83-16.32gamma- terpinene
300.35-1.45alpha-松油醇 terpineol + isoborneol
170.05-0.24  terpinolene
420.17-39.81  thymol

K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen E. Sezik, 组成 Composition of the Essential 油类 油 Oils of 土耳其 Turkish 牛至 Origanum 种类 Species with 商业的 Commercial 重要性 i Importance, j J, 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993).

p&amp P&F 20, 5 No. 5, 95, (1995)

天竺葵l'hé r。埃顿油古巴 pelargonium capitatum l. l'hér. ex aiton oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
50.10  borneol
150.80be beta- 波旁烯 bourbonene
282.40alpha- bulnesene
471.00  卡达琳 cadalene
290.10gamma- cadinene
322.60delta- cadinene
450.20alpha- cadinol
340.30alpha- 甘草 calacorene
350.10be beta- 甘草 calacorene
310.20(Z)- 菖蒲烯 calamenene
183.20be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
3814.70  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
825.60  citronellol
120.10  醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
102.50  香茅基甲酸酯 citronellyl formate
140.20alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
130.10alpha- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
300.60  荜澄茄醇 cubebol
430.60  cube benol
160.70be beta- elemene
530.80  十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate
203.00(Z)-beta- farnesene
490.40(Z,E)- 法尼醇 farnesol
510.20(E,E)- 法尼醇 farnesol
520.40(Z,E)- 醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate
91.90  香叶醇 geraniol
360.10  丁酸香叶酯 geranyl butyrate
230.30  丙酸香叶酯 geranyl propionate
251.80  germacrene D
390.10  格列醇 gleenol
197.20alpha- 愈创木烯 guaiene
270.20(Z)-beta- 愈创木烯 guaiene
210.70alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
401.80  humulene oxide II
460.5014- hydroxy-9-epi-beta- -beta-石竹烯 caryophyllene
410.40(E)-sesqui 拉维度洛 lavandulol
10.10  linalool
170.10  longifolene
40.30异 iso menthone
240.10gamma- 茂烯 muurolene
420.40epi-alpha- muurolol
500.40(E)- 橙花醇 nerolidol acetate
480.90(Z)- 乙酸橙花橙花酯 nerolidyl acetate
220.60alpha- 广藿香 patchoulene
25.50(Z)- 氧化玫瑰 rose oxide
34.50(E)- 氧化玫瑰 rose oxide
440.40  selin-11-en-4alpha-ol selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
260.30be beta- selinene
372.00  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
60.40  terpinen-4-ol
70.20alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
110.10  thymol
333.60 未知 unknown 兆瓦 m MW 218
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 21, (2001)
固体油树香叶叶古巴 petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba
In 1997, 皮诺 Pino et al. analyLed a 香菜 parsley 叶 leafoil that was produced from plants grown in 古巴 Cuba. Using cc CC/ms m MS as the 方法 method of analysis theoil was 决心 determined to 包含 contain the 以下 following 成分 constituents:
#%LeftshiftComponents
240.02alpha- amorphene
3414.40 蜂胶 apiole
110.02  苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol
210.02(E)-beta- 佛手柑 bergamotene
321.42  胡萝卜素 carotol
190.24be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
140.03  香茅醛 citronellal
160.09para- cymen-8-ol
50.03para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
90.28alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
180.61be beta- elemene
200.21gamma- elemene
281.70  elemicin elemicin
290.02异 iso elemicin elemicin
300.02  elemol
230.11(Z)-beta- farnesene
251.09  germacrene D
330.28  guaiol
220.03alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
70.06  柠檬烯 limonene
123.90para- mentha-1,3,8-triene
130.05para- mentha-1,4,8-triene
150.03para- 薄荷脑 menthatriene
30.84  myrcene
2663.90  桃红霉素 myristicin
310.03  橙花醇 nerolidol
40.09alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
61.60be beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
271.04be beta-sesqui 芹菜烯 phellandrene
10.03alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
20.01be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
80.03gamma- terpinene
100.72  terpinolene
170.02  thymol

J. A. 皮诺 Pino, A. Rosado V. Fuentes, 草本植物 h Herboil of 香菜 parsley (Petroselinum crispum 磨 m Mill.) from 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997).

p&amp P&F 26, 2 No. 2, 22, (2001)

金缕梅花卉油希腊 phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece
#%LeftshiftComponents
240.40be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
2512.60gamma- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
323.50be beta- bisabolol
132.60be beta- 波旁烯 bourbonene
261.80delta- cadinene
311.10alpha- cadinol
168.70be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
281.90  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
291.00epi- 雪松 cedrol
121.20alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
101.90alpha- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
140.80be beta- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
230.30  铜烯 cuparene
80.30  can decanal
150.30be beta- elemene
90.20delta- elemene
191.20(E)-beta- farnesene
170.80(Z)-beta- farnesene
270.90  ac germacrene B
2017.80  germacrene D
360.60  heptacosane
353.60  十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid
181.20alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
40.40  柠檬烯 limonene
60.70  linalool
220.30alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
301.00epi-alpha- muurolol
340.30  octadecane
70.50  nonanal
50.30(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
28.90alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
30.20be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
10.40alpha- 丁烯 thujene
372.30  十三烷 tridecane
333.106,10,14- trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
111.70alpha- ylangene
210.80  姜油烯 zingiberene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 3 No. 3, 355, (2000)
丹参Sclarea油salvia sclarea oil spain
#%LeftshiftComponents
6trace  丁酸戊酯 amyl butyrate
390.52  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
150.12  borneol
241.11  bornyl acetate
300.27be beta- 波旁烯 bourbonene
350.14alpha- cadinene
420.22gamma- cadinene
511.10alpha- cadinol
45tracebe beta- 甘草 calacorene
440.77(Z)-菖蒲烯 calamenene + ac germacrene B
2trace  樟脑 camphene
334.80be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
470.99  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
320.14alpha- cedrene
70.831,8-桉树脑 cineole + 柠檬烯 limonene
260.36alpha- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
480.16  cube benol
280.27be beta- 大马士革酮 damascenone
180.11  二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol
310.43be beta- elemene
25tracedelta- elemene
500.73be beta- eudesmol
410.27(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
360.14(Z)-beta- farnesene
220.93  geranial
201.12  香叶醇 geraniol
291.62  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
230.25  香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate
377.57  germacrene D
340.14be beta- 古尔烯 gurjunene
1432.97  linalool
12trace(E)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
11trace(Z)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
2116.85  乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
540.55  马诺 manool
52trace  氧化锰 manoyl oxide
531.1413-epi- 氧化锰 manoyl oxide
400.40alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
490.42alpha- muurolol
51.61  myrcene
190.72  橙花醇 nerol
43trace(Z)- 橙花醇 nerolidol
271.17  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
90.94(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
80.58(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
10.30alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40.41be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3trace  桧烯 sabinene
550.45  香紫苏醇 sclareol
460.12  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
16trace  terpinen-4-ol
10tracegamma- terpinene
175.63alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
130.37  terpinolene
382.84  瓦伦斯 valencene

M. E. Torres, A. v Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso M. G. Pinilla, 易挥发的 Volatile 成分 constituents of 二 two 丹参 Salvia 种类 species grown 野生 wild in 西班牙 Spain. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997).

p&amp P&F 25, 4 No. 4, 55, (2000)

马鞭草种子油突尼斯 salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia
GC GC 分析 分析 Analyses of 丹参 Salvia 种子 Seeds as 有价值 v Valuable Essential 油 Oil 资源 Source m Mouna Ben Ta�rit, k Kamel m Msaada, 卡里姆 k Karim h Hosni, Brahim m Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 生物活性物质 生物活性 Bioactives, 中央 Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, bp BP 901, 2050 h Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 自然性 Naturelles, 机构 Institut 国民 National de r Recherche et d&rsquo d’分析 Analyse Physico-Chimique (i INr RAP), Sidi Thabe bet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#%LeftshiftComponents
1661.29allo- 芳烃 aromadendrene
1430.66  芳烃 aromadendrene
1501.10be beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
1280.79  bornyl acetate
1381.73be beta- 波旁烯 bourbonene
11438.94  樟脑 camphene
1010.50delta-3- carene carene
1410.27be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
1577.28  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
1411.50be beta- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
1280.37para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
1333.97delta- elemene
1643.76be beta- eudesmol
1441.76(Z)-beta- farnesene
1080.26alpha- Fenchone fenchone
8000.42  hexanal
1680.67alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
1550.84  linalool
1451.05(E)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
1562.53  乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
 5.6113-epi- 马诺 manool
1470.05gamma- 茂烯 muurolene
1362.40  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
1111.55(Z)-allo-罗勒烯 ocimene
1030.44alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
1170.88  terpinen-4-ol
1182.03alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
1680.49delta- 松油醇 terpineol
1354.77alpha- 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
1420.52alpha- 崖柏 thujone
9270.96  tricyclene
1102.65  undecane
it 出现 emerges that tricyclenecamphene were 生化 biochemical 标记 markers of the 精油 essential oil of S. 马鞭草属 verbe benaca 种子 seedsOverall,. 存在 Being 丰富 rich incamphene, 种子 seeds 可以 could be be used as 抗菌剂 antimicrobial agent. 另一个 Another 点 point that 应该 should be be 突出显示 highlighted is that S. officinalis 种子 seeds 有 had the 相同 same a-崖柏 thujone 化学型 chemotype as 树叶 leaves, 而 whereas 这些 these 二 two organs 显示 showed some 定量的 quantitative 差异 differences leading to the 安全 safe 采用 use of 种子 seeds 精油 essential oil in 餐饮 food 行业 industry. 从 From a 定性的 qualitative 立场 stand and点 point, 种子 seeds of S. sclarea seemed to 有 have the 相同 same 酶促的 enzymatic 趋势 trend as flowers 特色的 characterized by the prevalence of linalool. it i It is 值得注意的 not noteworthy to 提到 mention that linalool-producing 种子 seeds as S. sclarea were 适当 suitable for 调味料 flavouring 目的 purposes 构成 constitute 潜在 potential 消炎 anti-inflammatory 代理商 agents.
蒙大拿州铁食用菌保加利亚 sideritis montana oil bulgaria
#%LeftshiftComponents
1110.90  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
42.20alpha- 波旁烯 bourbonene
121.20delta- cadinene
150.80alpha- cadinol
141.80T- cadinol
78.80be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
60.50be beta- cedrene
31.20alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
52.00be beta- elemene
15.60delta- elemene
88.30(Z)-beta- farnesene
1041.10  germacrene D
91.60alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
130.80  橙花醇 nerolidol
21.10  乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 418, (2000)
斯卡迪卡油保加利亚 sideritis scardica oil bulgaria
#%LeftshiftComponents
144.50  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
60.70alpha- 波旁烯 bourbonene
153.50delta- cadinene
185.20alpha- cadinol
918.80be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
81.50be beta- cedrene
51.70alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
134.40ar- 姜黄素 curcumene
70.50be beta- elemene
40.80delta- elemene
175.80  elemol
106.60(Z)-beta- farnesene
194.30  法尼醇 farnesol
126.60  germacrene D
112.20alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
30.70  柠檬烯 limonene
22.10  myrcene
1612.10  橙花醇 nerolidol
11.40alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 418, (2000)
叙利亚沙雷菌油保加利亚 sideritis syriaca oil bulgaria
#%LeftshiftComponents
103.30  牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
111.50delta- cadinene
70.90alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
61.50delta- elemene
84.90(Z)-beta- farnesene
123.40  法尼醇 farnesol
94.80  germacrene D
55.20  柠檬烯 limonene
350.50  myrcene
41.00alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
118.20alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
23.00be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 418, (2000)
每年使用油摩洛哥 tanacetum annum l. oil marocco
#%LeftshiftComponents
310.10allo- 芳烃 aromadendrene
470.30  苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
450.60alpha- bisabolol
212.10  borneol
80.40异 iso 2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate
360.40gamma- cadinene
350.30(Z)- 菖蒲烯 calamenene
30.50  樟脑 camphene
209.60  樟脑 camphene
10030delta-3- carene carene
270.20  carvacrol
250.30  carvone
291.20be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
400.70  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
4628.00  查马祖烯 chamazulene
141.001,8- 桉树脑 cineole
122.20para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
421.707,12- dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene
343.703,6- dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene
411.705,6- dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene
280.40be beta- elemene
370.40  elemol
445.10be beta- eudesmol
301.00(Z)-beta- farnesene
430.70  海因索尔 hinesol
390.30  ledol
131.30  柠檬烯 limonene
170.10  linalool
64.40  myrcene
240.10  myrtenal
70.20  octanal
92.60alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
320.102- 异戊酸苯乙酯 phenethyl isovalerate
21.30alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
53.10be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
190.10trans- 松香酚 pinocarveol
46.40  桧烯 sabinene
380.20  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
221.80  terpinen-4-ol
110.40alpha- terpinene
150.40gamma- terpinene
230.40alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
160.10  terpinolene
10.10alpha- 丁烯 thujene
180.10alpha- 崖柏 thujone
261.20  thymol
330.50  瓦伦斯 valencene

H. Greche, M. i Ismaili-Alaoui, N. h Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger B. Benjilali, 组成 Composition of 艾菊 Tanacetum 年金 annuum L.oil from m Morocco. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999).

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每年使用油摩洛哥 tanacetum annum l. oil marocco
#%LeftshiftComponents
10.70alpha- 丁烯 thujene
24.90alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
31.80  樟脑 camphene
422.30  桧烯 sabinene
510.10be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
66.00  myrcene
77.60alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
80.90alpha- terpinene
98.90para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
104.20  柠檬烯 limonene
110.301,8- 桉树脑 cineole
121.50gamma- terpinene
1313.20  樟脑 camphene
142.70  borneol
15trace  松油醇 terpineol
160.80  thymol
170.20be beta- elemene
181.70be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
190.80(Z)-beta- farnesene
201.10 瓦伦斯 valencene
211.903,6- dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene
22trace  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
23trace5,6- dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene
24trace7,12- dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene
250.30be beta- eudesmol
262.80  查马祖烯 chamazulene
thymus vulgarisoil 红 red spain
Anoil of T. 欧的 v Vulgaris that was produced for 二 two 分离 separate 季节 seasons in Casolavalsenio, 意大利 Italy, was 服从 subjected to analysis by a 组合 combination of GC GC GC GC/ms m MS (Piccaglia m Marotti, 1993). The 化合物 compounds that were 特色的 characterized 中 during 这个 this analysis were:
#%LeftshiftComponents
19trace  芳烃 aromadendrene
340.44-0.45  borneol
400.04-0.07  bornyl acetate
16tracebe beta- 波旁烯 bourbonene
260.11-0.25delta- cadinene
250.06-0.15gamma- cadinene
29trace-0.05alpha- cadinol
28trace-0.09delta- cadinol
30.18-0.46  樟脑 camphene
33trace-0.30  樟脑 camphene
90.07-0.13delta-3- carene carene
420.61-1.72  carvacrol
172.38-4.28be beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
270.29-0.45  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
131.96-2.621,8- 桉树脑 cineole
44tracealpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
43trace-0.08  孜然 cumin alcohol
36tracepara- cymen-8-ol
1118.60-25.34para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
21trace-0.04(Z)-beta- farnesene
18trace-0.04be beta- 古尔烯 gurjunene
200.13-0.23alpha- 蛇麻烯 humulene
120.17-0.30  柠檬烯 limonene
302.42-2.82  linalool
381.43-1.52  甲基百里酚 methyl thymol
220.04-0.07alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
24trace-0.08gamma- 茂烯 muurolene
71.40-2.14  myrcene
60.41-0.671- 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol
80.15-0.19alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
20.49-1.34alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
50.17-0.41be beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4trace  桧烯 sabinene
350.98-1.10  terpinen-4-ol
101.67-2.34alpha- terpinene
1412.06-12.27gamma- terpinene
370.17-0.26alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
150.18-0.19  terpinolene
10.87-2.10alpha- 丁烯 thujene
310.00-0.51alpha- 崖柏 thujone
320.00-0.15be beta- 崖柏 thujone
4116.55-38.24  thymol
39trace  胸腺醌 thymoquinone
23trace-0.10  维地弗洛林 viridiflorene

R. Piccaglia, M. m Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans E. Eaglesham, 抗菌的 Antibacterial 抗氧化剂 antioxidant 属性 properties of 地中海 m Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. 庄稼 Crops 产品展示 Products, (2), 47-50 (1993).

R. Piccaglia, M. m Marotti, 表征 Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in 北方 northern 意大利 Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993).

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