|
| 主 Primary (第一 First) - bitter |
| FL | 2- | acetyl-5-methyl 吡咯 pyrrole |
| | odor: 土烤 earthy roasted |
| | flavor: 苦土烤 bitter earthy roasted |
| FL | | amarogentin amarogentin |
| | flavor: 很苦 very bitter |
| FL | (2S,5R)-n- -N-[4-(2- | amino-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)环己烷甲酰胺 cyclohexanecarboxamide |
| | flavor: 中等 moderate 喉 throat and 口 mouth 冷却 cooling 那 that 徘徊 lingers with 一些 some bitter 笔记 notes in 背景 background. 冷却 Cooling 持续 lasts with 呼吸 breath in for 30 分钟 mi坚果 nutes. |
| FL | | angostura angostura 皮 bark 油 oil |
| | flavor: 燃烧的苦涩 burning bitter |
| | 4-( | azepane-1-carbonyl)-1-(2-isopropyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl) pyrrolidin-2-one |
| | flavor: 苦味 bitterness and 冷却 cooling 影响 effect and 都 both 已建 built up up |
| | 2- | benzoyl pyridine |
| | flavor: 霉味 bitter musty |
| | 4- | benzyl pyridine |
| | flavor: bitter |
| | | 苄硫基 benzyl sulfide |
| | flavor: 苦烤 bitter roasted |
| FL | | 苦药类，浓生啤酒 bitters flavor |
| | 1-(2-tert- | butyl cyclohexyl)-4-(piperidine-1-carbonyl) pyrrolidin-2-one |
| | flavor: 一些 some 苦味 bitterness and 烘干 drying, 粉状的 powdery, 和最小的冷却效果 and minimal cooling effect |
| | 1-(2-tert- | butyl cyclohexyl)-4-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl) pyrrolidin-2-one |
| | flavor: 前期 up upfront 苦味 bitterness, 奎宁 quinine, 烘干 drying, 腻 greasy, 和燃烧效果 and burning effect |
| FL | | campari campari flavor |
| FL | | 菊苣 chicory flavor |
| FL | | 菊苣 chicory 根 root 馏出物 distillates |
| | flavor: 菊苣 chicory |
| | | 甘菊消旋根提取物 cimicifuga racemosa root distillates |
| fd FD | red | 金鸡纳 cinchona 皮 bark |
| | odor: 棕色 brown 枫 maple 木本 木 woody 植物 botanical 有根 根 rooty |
| | flavor: 苦涩枫棕色茶木质 bitter astringent maple brown tea woody |
| FL | | cocoa 馏出物 distillates |
| | odor: 甜 Sweet 含硫的 sulfury cocoa 坚果 nutty 巧克力 chocolate 奶油状 creamy |
| | flavor: cocoa |
| FL/FR | | cocoa hexenal |
| | odor: 醛 aldehydic bitter cocoa 坚果 nut skin 皮 绿 green 甜 Sweet 巧克力 chocolate 果味的 fruity butyric |
| | flavor: 苦可可 Bitter cocoa, 蜜糖 honey, 醛 aldehydic, 咖啡和坚果带有绿的细微差别 coffee and nutty with a green nuance |
| FL/FR | | cocoa oleoresin |
| | odor: 暗 dark bitter cocoa 巧克力 chocolate 粉状的 powdery 泥土的 earthy 咖啡 coffee 烤 roasted |
| | flavor: 土状可可粉苦味 bitter powdery cocoa earthy |
| FL | | cocoa 吡嗪 pyrazines 基础 base (混合物 mixture of 吡嗪 pyrazines) |
| | odor: 坚果苦巧克力 nutty bitter chocolate |
| | flavor: 苦坚果巧克力 bitter nutty chocolate |
| | 2,6- | diacetyl pyridine |
| | flavor: bitter, 像咖啡 coffee-like |
| FL/FR | | dibenzyl ketone |
| | odor: bitter almond 苯甲醛 benzaldehyde 塑料 plastic 种子状的 种子 seedy |
| | flavor: 苦 Bitter with 花的 floral, 玫瑰 rose and 蜜糖 honey 笔记 notes |
| | 2,3- | diethyl 甘菊花 quinoxaline |
| | flavor: 苦土 bitter earthy |
| FL | 3,4- | dihydroxy苯甲醛 benzaldehyde |
| | odor: 干燥 dry 药用的 medicinal bitter almond |
| | flavor: 苦杏种子 bitter apricot seed |
| | 2,6- | dimethyl-dithio-gamma-pyrone |
| | flavor: bitter |
| | 2-(2- | ethoxyethyl) pyridine |
| | flavor: bitter, 涩 astringent, 基本的 basic |
| FL/FR | | 胡芦巴 fenugreek oleoresin |
| | odor: 甜枫独活草焦糖可可咖啡烤糖蜜欧芹 sweet maple lovage caramellic cocoa coffee roasted molasses parsley |
| | flavor: 苦棕枫独活糖蜜烤咖啡 bitter brown maple lovage molasses roasted coffee |
| FL/FR | | 乳香 frankincense gum 纸莎草 papyrifera |
| | odor: 木本 木 woody 香 incense 木本 木 woody 萜烯 terpenic 树脂的 resinous |
| | flavor: bitter |
| fd FD | | 葡萄糖 glucose 五乙酸盐 pentaacetate |
| | flavor: 苦 Bitters-喜欢 like, with a 柑橘类 Citrus 补品 tonic flavor |
| FL | | glyceryl 香精 tributyrate |
| | odor: 起司 Cheese, 蜡状的 waxy, 脂肪的 fatty, 酸性的 acidic |
| | flavor: 苦 Bitter, 蜡状的 waxy, 脂肪的 fatty, 起司 cheese and 固体油 butter 细微差别 细微差别 nuances |
| | | 海伦纳林 helenalin |
| | flavor: bitter |
| | 2- | hydroxymethyl-6-methyl-pyridine |
| | flavor: bitter, 烧了 burnt, 像咖啡 coffee-like |
| FL | bitter | 柠檬 lemon flavor |
| fd FD | dextro,laevo-iso | leucine |
| | flavor: bitter |
| | 2- | methyl-5-acetyl-吡咯 pyrrole |
| | flavor: bitter, 泥土的 earthy, 烤 roasted |
| | 7- | methyl-1-benzofuran-2-carbaldehyde |
| | flavor: bitter, 泥土的 earthy |
| | 2- | methyl-3-butyl 甘菊花 quinoxaline |
| | flavor: 苦味酸味木质 bitter acidic woody |
| | 2- | methyl-3-isobutyl 甘菊花 quinoxaline |
| | flavor: 苦味木质 bitter earthy woody |
| | 1-(2- | methyl cyclohexyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester |
| | flavor: 轻微 slight 前期 up upfront 苦味 bitterness for .about.20-30 秒 seconds and 轻度 mild 冷却 cooling 影响 effect 那 that 略 轻微 slightly 已建 built up up in a 几个 few 分钟 mi坚果 nutes |
| FL | | methyl 乙氧基吡嗪 ethoxypyrazine |
| | odor: 坚果榛子坚果皮肤杏仁大地菠萝 nutty hazelnut nut skin almond earthy pineapple |
| | flavor: bitter, 果味的 fruity, 茴香样 anise-like |
| | 4-(5- | methyl-2-furyl)-2-butanone |
| | flavor: bitter, 烤 roasted |
| | 2- | methyl-3-pentyl 甘菊花 quinoxaline |
| | flavor: 苦土脂肪 bitter earthy fatty |
| | 2- | methyl-3-propyl 甘菊花 quinoxaline |
| | flavor: 苦酸性土 bitter acidic earthy |
| | 2- | methyl-3-isopropyl 甘菊花 quinoxaline |
| | flavor: 苦涩 bitter astringent |
| | 2- | methyl-6-vinyl pyridine |
| | flavor: 苦土烤 bitter earthy roasted |
| cs CS | | 烟碱 nicotinyl alcohol |
| | flavor: bitter, 绿 green |
| FL | 1,3- | octane diol |
| | flavor: bitter |
| fd FD | alpha-dextro- | pentaacetyl 葡萄糖 glucose |
| | flavor: 苦 Bitters-喜欢 like, with a 柑橘类 Citrus 补品 tonic flavor |
| FL/FR | | 秘鲁 peru 香脂 balsam resinoid 树脂 |
| | odor: 甜香脂肉桂香草琥珀粉末状木本树脂状 sweet balsamic cinnamyl vanilla amber powdery woody resinous |
| | flavor: 苦味温香苦瓜肉桂木质香草皮革 bitter warm balsam cinnamon woody vanilla leather |
| fd FD | laevo- | phenyl 丙氨酸 alanine |
| | flavor: 有点苦 slightly bitter |
| | 4- | phenyl pyridine |
| | flavor: 苦焦糖 bitter caramellic |
| | 1-(2-iso | propyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl)-4-(piperidine-1-carbonyl) pyrrolidin-2-one |
| | flavor: 轻微 slight 前期 up upfront 苦味 bitterness, 草本风味 herbaceous flavor, 和内置的冷却效果 and built-up cooling effect |
| | 1-(2-iso | propyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl)-5-(piperidine-1-carbonyl) piperidin-2-one |
| | flavor: 葡萄柚 grapefruit-喜欢 like 苦味 bitterness, 以及非常温和的冷却和干燥效果 and very mild cooling and drying effect |
| | 1-(2-iso | propyl-5-methyl cyclohexyl)-5-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl) piperidin-2-one |
| | flavor: 轻微 slight 冷却 cooling, 苦涩干燥 and bitter and drying effect |
| fd FD | | propylene glycol 双乙酸盐 diacetate |
| | odor: 果味醋酸 fruity acetic |
| | flavor: 苦甜 bitter sweet |
| cs CS | 3- | pyridine 甲醛 carboxaldehyde |
| | flavor: 苦涩 bitter astringent |
| | 2-( | pyridyl-2)-甲硫醇 -methanethiol acetate |
| | flavor: 苦脂肪 bitter fatty |
| | 2-( | pyridyl-2)-methyl methyl 硫化物 sulfide |
| | flavor: bitter, 绿 green, 泥土的 earthy |
| | ( | pyrrolyl-2)-propan-1,2-二酮 2-dione |
| | flavor: bitter, 烤花生 roasted peanut |
| cs CS | | 奎宁 quinine |
| | flavor: bitter |
| FL | | 特平 terpin 无水的 anhydrous |
| | flavor: bitter |
| FL/FR | | 萜品基 特平 terpinyl 异戊酸 isovalerate |
| | odor: 甜 Sweet 松树 pine olibanum 香 incense 橙子 orange 柑橘类 Citrus |
| | flavor: 苦苹果味 bitter apple fruity |
| FL | | 可可碱 theobromine |
| | flavor: bitter |
| FL/FR | (E,z Z,Z)-2,4,7- | tridecatrienal |
| | odor: 柑橘皮蜡质脂肪油性水果味 citrus peel waxy fatty oily fruity |
| | flavor: 苦糯甜 bitter waxy sweet |
| | | 柠檬酸三甲酯 trimethyl citrate |
| | odor: 空灵的果味 ethereal fruity |
| | flavor: bitter |
| FL | | 双莓 twinberry flavor |
|
| 第二 Secondary (第二 Second) - bitter |
| | 4- | benzoyl pyridine |
| | flavor: 涩涩的霉味 astringent bitter musty |
| FL | bitter | 巧克力 chocolate flavor |
| FL | bitter甜 Sweet | 巧克力 chocolate flavor |
| FL | | 呛 choke 樱桃 cherry flavor |
| FL/FR | | 香茅醇 香橼 citronellyl oxyacetaldehyde |
| | odor: 新鲜的甜蜡质花卉醛金银花 fresh sweet waxy floral aldehydic honeysuckle muguet |
| | flavor: 柑橘类 Citrus, bitter, 花的 floral with a 轻微 slight 肥皂的 soapy and 木本 木 woody 细微差别 nuance |
| FL | | cocoa flavor |
| FR | 异 iso | cyclogeraniol (IFF) |
| | odor: 香料 spice 花的 floral 康乃馨 carnation 草药 herbal 绿 green 木本 木 woody |
| | flavor: 樟脑苦味 camphoraceous and bitter flavor |
| | 1,2- | dimethyl-5-acetyl-吡咯 pyrrole |
| | flavor: 脂肪的 fatty, bitter, 烤 roasted |
| | 1- | furfuryl-吡咯 pyrrole-3-aldehyde |
| | flavor: 涩 astringent, bitter |
| fd FD | | glyceryl 三丙酸酯 tripropanoate |
| | odor: 油腻的 Oily with a 轻微 slight 化学的 chemical 细微差别 nuance |
| | flavor: 油腻的 Oily, bitter with a 脂肪的 fatty 坚果 nutty 回味 aftertaste |
| FL | | 恐怖猎犬 horehound flavor |
| FL/FR | (z Z)- | jasmone |
| | odor: 木本草药花香辣茉莉芹菜 woody herbal floral spicy jasmin celery |
| | flavor: 木本 Woody, bitter, 茶 tea, with a 柑橘类 Citrus and 花的 floral 细微差别 nuance |
| fd FD | | magnesium sulfate |
| | flavor: 咸苦 salty bitter |
| | 2- | methyl-3-乙基 -ethyl 甘菊花 quinoxaline |
| | flavor: 榛子味烤 hazelnut bitter roasted |
| FL/FR | | 橙花醇 nerol |
| | odor: 甜天然橙花橙木兰 sweet natural neroli citrus magnolia |
| | flavor: 柠檬 lemon, bitter, 绿 green and 果味的 fruity with a 特皮 terpy 细微差别 nuance |
| FL | | 保利尼亚 paullinia cup upana cup upana 种子 seed 提取 extract |
| | odor: 有根可可烟草 rooty cocoa tobacco |
| | flavor: 涩苦谷物坚果可可木本生根 astringent bitter cereal nutty cocoa woody rooty |
| FL | | 秘鲁 peru 香脂 balsam |
| | odor: 甜香脂香草木本粉状树脂状 sweet balsamic vanilla woody powdery resinous |
| | flavor: 香醋木香 balsamic bitter woody |
| | 2-( | pyridyl-2)-乙基 -ethyl methyl 硫化物 sulfide |
| | flavor: 蘑菇 mushroom, bitter, 绿 green |
| FL | | 苦木 quassia amara amara 木 wood 提取 extract |
| | flavor: 土苦 earthy bitter |
| FL/FR | | 萜品基 特平 terpinyl valerate |
| | odor: 果味花香 fruity floral |
| | flavor: 苹果苦甜 apple bitter sweet |
| FL/FR | | theobroma cacao cacao 提取 extract |
| | odor: 可可粉 cocoa bitter powdery brown beany |
| | flavor: 可可粉 cocoa bitter powdery brown beany |
|
| 叔 Tertiary (第三 Third) - bitter |
| | alpha- | allyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate |
| | odor: 绿 green, oriental, 花香 floral aroma |
| | flavor: 绿 green, 花苦味 floral and bitter flavor |
| FL | wild | 樱桃 cherry 皮 bark 馏出物 distillates |
| FL | | 樱桃 cherry 瓜拉那 guarana flavor |
| FL | | 巧克力 chocolate 馏出物 distillates |
| | flavor: 巧克力 chocolate |
| FL | | 巧克力 chocolate 增强剂 enhancers |
| | flavor: 巧克力 chocolate |
| FL | | 巧克力 chocolate flavor |
| FL/FR | | 龙胆属 gentiana lu茶 tea 根 root 提取 extract |
| | flavor: 绿泥土苦味 green earthy bitter |
| FL | | ginseng 馏出物 distillates |
| | flavor: ginseng |
| FL/FR | | 蜡菊 immortelle 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute |
| | odor: 温暖甜焦糖干草果味蜂蜜烟草汤卡 warm sweet caramel hay fruity honey tobacco tonka |
| | flavor: 绿 green, 烟草 tobacco, bitter, 与涩的棕色果味细微差别 with an astringent brown fruity nuance, 香香 incense notes |
| FL | | 胡桃 juglans nigra 船体 hulls 提取 extract |
| | flavor: 棕色烤苦土 brown roasted bitter earthy |
| FL | | 胡桃 juglans nigra 壳 shell 提取 extract |
| | flavor: 棕色烤苦土 brown roasted bitter earthy |
| FL/FR | | levisticum levisticum 药用 officinale 根 root 提取 extract |
| | odor: 甜 Sweet, 绿 green, 像芹菜 celery-like, with a 棕色 brown 草药 herbal 细微差别 nuance |
| | flavor: 像芹菜 celery-like, with a bitter 绿 green and 枫 maple 植物 botanical 细微差别 nuance |
| FL | | 青柠 limequat flavor |
| FL | bitter | 橙子 orange flavor |
| FL/FR | bitter | 橙子 orange 皮 peel 油 oil brazil |
| | odor: 柑桔橙干木质香橙科涅克白兰地萜烯芳香族 citrus orange dry woody mandarin cognac terpenic aromatic |
| | flavor: 苦 Bitter, 果味的 fruity, 马德拉 Madeira, 科涅克白兰地 cognac and 木本 木 woody with 芳香 香气 aromatic 细微差别 细微差别 nuances |
| FL/FR | | 李 prunus 血清 serotina 皮 bark 提取 extract |
| | flavor: 木香果味苦 woody fruity bitter |
|
| 四元的 Quaternary (第四 Fourth) - bitter |
| FL/FR | | camellia oleifera 叶 leaf 提取 extract |
| | flavor: 新鲜酿造的茶绿叶苦花香 fresh brewed tea green leafy bitter floral |
| FL | | 香橼 citron flavor |
| FL/FR | | 咖啡 coffea 阿拉伯咖啡 arabica 种子 seed 提取 extract |
| | odor: 咖啡 coffee 摩卡咖啡 mocha |
| | flavor: 咖啡 coffee |
| FL | | 酸果蔓 cranberry 馏出物 distillates |
| | flavor: 酸果蔓 cranberry |
| FL | | 酸果蔓 cranberry flavor |
| FL | | 酸果蔓 cranberry 分数 fractions |
| | flavor: 酸果蔓 cranberry |
| | 1,8- | dimethoxy-para-menthane |
| | odor: 甜 Sweet 果味的 fruity 薄荷的 minty 绿 green 发霉的 musty |
| | flavor: 坚果水果味薄荷味苦涩发霉蜡质绿柑橘甜檀香木 nutty fruity minty bitter musty waxy green citrus sweet sandalwood |
| FL | | elder berry flavor |
| | 2- | ethyl 硫代吡啶 thiopyridine |
| | flavor: 绿 green, acid, 谷类 cereal, bitter, acid |
| FL | | 葡萄柚 grapefruit flavor |
| FL/FR | | 葡萄柚 grapefruit 油 oil c.p. 加州 california |
| | odor: 甜 Sweet 干燥 dry 柑橘类 Citrus bitter 醛 aldehydic 萜烯 terpenic 果味的 fruity 热带 tropical 橙子 orange |
| | flavor: 葡萄柚 grapefruit |
| FL/FR | | 葡萄柚 grapefruit 油 oil replacer 替代 |
| | odor: 葡萄柚 grapefruit |
| | flavor: 葡萄柚 grapefruit |
| FL/FR | 2- | heptanol |
| | odor: 新鲜的柠檬草草药甜花香果味绿 fresh lemon grass herbal sweet floral fruity green |
| | flavor: 果味绿泥土苦味 fruity green earthy bitter |
| FL/FR | dextro,laevo- | muscone |
| | odor: 甜麝香动物粉状脂肪自然 sweet musk animal powdery fatty natural |
| | flavor: 甜 Sweet, 像麝香 musk like, 香水 perfume, 肥皂的 soapy with 木本 木 woody and bitter 细微差别 细微差别 nuances |
| FL/FR | (+)- | nootkatone |
| | odor: 葡萄柚皮柑橘栀子木香 grapefruit peel citrus gardenia woody |
| | flavor: 葡萄柚 grapefruit, 柑橘类 Citrus, 橙子 orange and bitter |
| FL | 绿 green | 胡椒 pepper 馏出物 distillates |
| | odor: 煮熟的灯笼椒 cooked pepper bell pepper |
| | flavor: 烤绿水杂草苦菜 green watery weedy bitter vegetable roasted |
| FL | 绿 green | 胡椒 pepper flavor |
|
| Quinary (第五 Fifth) - bitter |
| FL | | acer spicatum 皮 bark 提取 extract |
| | odor: 甜烟草枫烧 sweet tobacco maple burnt |
| | flavor: 棕色烤枫木香苦 brown roasted maple woody bitter |
| FL | 绿 green | 香蕉 banana flavor |
| FL | | 西兰花 broccoli flavor |
| FL/FR | 烤 roasted 阿拉伯咖啡 arabica | 咖啡 coffee bean 油 oil |
| | odor: 深色烘焙咖啡 dark roast brewed coffee |
| | flavor: beany Beany 烤 roasted 咖啡 coffee with an 涩 astringent 棕色 brown bitter 后记 afternote |
| FL | | 生菜 lettuce flavor |
| FL | 2- | methyl 噻吩 thiophene |
| | odor: 硫磺葱烤绿 sulfurous alliaceous onion roasted green |
| | flavor: 硫磺烤青菜洋葱苦 sulfurous roasted green cabbage onion bitter |
|
| Senary (第六 Sixth) - bitter |
| FL | | 苹果 apple 酸果蔓 cranberry flavor |
| FL/FR | | benzyl alcohol |
| | odor: 花香玫瑰酚醛香脂 floral rose phenolic balsamic |
| | flavor: 化学果味樱桃杏仁香脂苦 chemical fruity cherry almond balsamic bitter |
| FL/FR | | 羟基香茅醇 hydroxy香橼 citronellol |
| | odor: 轻度 mild 清洁 clean 花的 floral 百合 lily 绿 green 牡丹 peony |
| | flavor: 甜甜的粉状花香绿尘土清洁苦 sweet powdery floral green dusty clean bitter |
| FL | | 花生 pea坚果 nut oxazole |
| | odor: 发霉的 Musty, 坚果 nutty, 植物 vegetative, cocoa, 棕色 brown, 面包 bready and 焦糖色 焦糖 caramellic |
| | flavor: 发霉的 Musty, 坚果 nutty, cocoa, 棕色 brown, 植物 vegetative and 面包 bready with a 轻微 slight bitter 细微差别 nuance |
|
| Septenary (第七 Seventh) - bitter |
| FL | | 黄瓜 cucumber flavor |
| FL/FR | | 愈创木 guaiac木 wood 油 oil |
| | odor: 甜 Sweet 干燥 dry 木本 木 woody 辣的 spicy 粉状的 powdery 香醋 香脂 balsamic 茶 tea 玫瑰 rose oriental copaiba 古巴 |
| | flavor: 木质香脂辣辛辣粉状油性苦味树脂质 woody balsamic spicy peppery powdery oily bitter resinous |
| FL | | 跳 hop flavor |
|
| Octonary (Eighth) - bitter |
| FL/FR | | 香草 vanilla bean 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute CO2 提取 extract (香草 vanilla 扁平叶 planifolia) |
| | odor: 甜 Sweet 香草 vanilla 奶糖 toffee 卡仕达酱 custard 奶油状 creamy 美食家 gourmand 香醋 香脂 balsamic 粉状的 powdery 棉花糖 marshmallow |
| | flavor: 甜香草热带奶油蛋cream奶油葫芦香醋可可苦 sweet vanilla tropical custard creamy gourmand balsamic cocoa bitter |
