Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
蒿苦艾草本植物油意大利 artemisia absinthium herb oil italy
m Mucciarelli et al. (1995) 已执行 performed GC GC/ms m MS analysis on oils 获得 obtained from a 数 number of 蒿 Artemisia 种类 species 生长 growing in 西北 northwest i Italy. In 这个 this 研究 study, 他们 they 决心 determined that anoil of A. 苦艾酒 absinthum 包含 contained:
17	trace		青蒿醇 artemisyl alcohol
46	trace		青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
31	trace		scar啶 ascaridole
55	trace	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotol
54	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
58	trace		bisabolol oxide
36	trace		borneol
42	trace		bornyl acetate
56	trace	alpha-	cadinol
4	trace		樟脑 camphene
47	trace		樟脑酮 camphenilone
21	0.4		樟脑 camphene
59	0.3		carvacrol
39	trace	trans-	carvacrol
25	trace		carvenone
50	0.5	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
57	0.4		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
41	trace	(E)-	乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
40	trace	(Z)-	乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
28	2.0	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
48	0.2	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
52	trace	epi-	cubenol
45	0.2		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
12	1.0	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
26	trace		大马士革酮 damascenone
27	trace	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
29	trace	(Z)-	epoxy罗勒烯 ocimene
3	trace	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
10	0.1		柠檬烯 limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	0.1		芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
7	trace		myrcene
44	0.1		myrtenal
38	0.1		myrtenol
51	trace	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
37	trace		酒 nojiku alcohol
8	trace	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.3	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.7	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
22	trace	异 iso	pinocamphone
33	trace		松香酚 pinocarveol
23	0.2		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
6	1.6		桧烯 sabinene
14	0.2	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
43	1.6		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
49	0.6	gamma-	selinene
53	0.1		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
32	1.3		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.6	gamma-	terpinene
35	trace	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
13	0.1		terpinolene
16	0.4	(Z)-	thuj-2-en-4-ol
2	0.3	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
19	67.5	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
20	18.2	beta-	崖柏 thujone
34	trace	(E)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
24	trace		马鞭草酮 verbenone
15	trace		代木醇 yomogi alcohol
M. m Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. m Maffei F. Chialva, Essential oils from some 蒿 Artemisia 种类 species 生长 growing 自发地 spontaneously in 西北 Northwest i Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
蓖麻叶油 cistus ladaniferus leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	0.20		acetophenone
45	trace	15-	acetoxylabdan-8-ol
21	1.90	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
29	0.80		borneol
26	0.20	异 iso	borneol
18	3.10		bornyl acetate
34	0.80	delta-	cadinene
35	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
2	2.10		樟脑 camphene
14	0.80	alpha-	樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde
38	trace	trans-	carvacrol
33	0.30		carvenone
39	0.40		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
13	0.80	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
12	0.70		环己 cyclosativene
9	1.70	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
44	0.50	beta-	eudesmol
24	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
36	0.30		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
41	0.30		globulol
15	0.30	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
25	trace	alpha-	humulene
31	0.90		松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40	3.30		ledol
6	1.70		柠檬烯 limonene
27	0.40	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
20	0.50		myrtenal
37	0.40		myrtenol
28	0.40		乙酸十四烯基酯 myrtenyl acetate
7	0.40	beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	39.00	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.50	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
16	0.50	异 iso	pinocamphone
22	1.90	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
17	0.90		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
4	0.80		桧烯 sabinene
43	0.50		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
19	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.40	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.50	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
10	0.20		terpinolene
11	0.90	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
32	0.30		马鞭草酮 verbenone
42	11.80		viridiflorol
J. P. m Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassa新星 nova, J. Costa A. F. Bernadini, 组成 Composition of the 精油 essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (法国 France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). p＆amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999)
顺式油 cistus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	0.1		acetophenone
141	0.2	6-	acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one
72	0.2	7-	acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane
119	0.1	6-	acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione
149	0.2	13-nor-	ambreinolide
148	0.1	8-epi-13-nor-	ambreinolide
78	0.2	alpha-	ambrinol
137	1.4		氨溴索 ambrox
144	0.1	6-oxo-iso	氨溴索 ambrox
81	0.9		芳香族-1-烯 aromadendr-1-ene
135	0.3		aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one
91	1.4	1,5-(Z)-	aromadendr-9-ene
132	0.1	1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10二酮 10-dione
130	0.1	5-epi-1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10二酮 10-dione
86	1.5	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
b3	0.4		benzoic acid
27	2.0		borneol
55	1.7		bornyl acetate
b21	0.9	3-iso	butenyl-5-methyl-5-vinyl butyrolactone
126	0.5		卡达琳 cadalene
98	0.4	delta-	cadinene
125	0.6	alpha-	cadinol
100	0.6	alpha-	甘草 calacorene
99	0.6	(E)-	菖蒲烯 calamenene
90	0.5	(Z)-	菖蒲烯 calamenene
b9	1.4	gamma-	campholenic campholenic acid
15	0.3	alpha-	樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde
10	0.3	gamma-	樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde
b7	0.3	alpha-	campholytic acid
b4	0.2	gamma-	campholytic acid
b5	2.4		camphonanic acid
b12	2.1	alpha-	camphoneic acid
18	0.1		樟脑 camphene
60	0.8		carvacrol
48	0.2		carvenone
41	0.2	trans-	carvacrol
43	0.1	cis-	carvacrol
46	0.5		carvenone
138	0.1	sesqui	chamaenol
117	1.8		钴冰片醇 copaborneol
127	0.6		醋酸考帕酯 copabornyl acetate
74	1.1	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
82	0.7		荜澄茄/山苍子十一烯 cubeb-11-ene
113	4.1		cubeban-11-ol cubeban-11-ol
121	0.4	1-epi-	cubenol
44	0.1		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
b11	1.0	beta-	cyclogeranic acid
b8	0.9	gamma-	cyclogeranic acid
53	0.3	para-	cymen-7-ol
3	0.4	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
b13	0.7		davanic acid
39	0.2		can decanal
b20	3.8		decanoic acid
106	0.2	1,2-	dehydroglobulol
118	0.3	3,4-	dehydroglobulol
110	0.2	1-epi-3,4-	dehydroviridiflorol
104	1.4	1,2-	dehydroviridiflorol
146	0.2	14,15-	di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene
79	0.1		二氢β-紫罗兰 dihydro-beta-ionene
94	0.2		二氢actinidiolide dihydroactinidiolide
37	0.5	neo	二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol
b15	6.5		二氢肉桂酸 dihydrocinnamic acid
b24	1.7		dimethyl (Z)-2-hexyl-3-methyl butendioic acid
49	0.2	2,4-	di甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone
9	1.0	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
97	0.2	4,7-	dimethyl tetral-1-one
b14	1.2	2,6-	dimethyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid
77	0.2		dodecanal
70	0.1	11-nor-	drim-7-ene
139	0.1		drim-8-en-7-one drim-8-en-7-one
69	0.2	11-nor-	drim-8-ene
101	0.3	11-nor-	driman-8-ol
102	0.2	beta-	elemol
35	1.3		elsholtzia elsholtzia酮
136	0.2	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol
108	0.8	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-ene
8	0.8	6,8-	epoxymenth-1-ene
64	0.1		二氢肉桂酸乙酯 ethyl dihydrocinnamate
124	0.4	beta-	eudesmol
122	0.2	gamma-	eudesmol
65	1.6		eugenol
45	0.2	alpha-	醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate
76	0.1	1-(	fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole
b19	2.4		geranic acid
51	0.2		香叶醇 geraniol
80	0.1		香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone
109	0.5		格列醇 gleenol
111	0.2		globulol
b2	0.5		heptanoic acid
b1	0.7		hexanoic acid
133	0.1	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate
134	0.3		肉桂酸二氢己酯 hexyl dihydrocinnamate
59	0.1	(2E,4E)-6-	hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4头 4-dienal
32	trace	2-	hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde
66	0.2	2-	hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene
68	0.2	(E)-5-	hydroxy-para-薄荷 mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one 8-dien-2-one
71	0.3	(Z)-5-	hydroxy-para-薄荷 mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one 8-dien-2-one
140	0.1	10-	hydroxycalamene-8,9-环氧化物 9-epoxide
131	0.1	9-	hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one)
50	0.4	2-	hydroxypinan-3-one
87	0.2	(E)-beta-	ionone
142	0.6	15-nor-	labd-1(17)-ene
153	0.4		labd-7-en-15-ol labd-7-en-15-ol
145	0.5	15-nor-	labd-7-ene
b31	6.3		labd-7-enoic -enoic acid
154	0.3		labd-8-en-15-ol labd-8-en-15-ol
143	0.5	15-nor-	labd-8-ene
b32	4.0		labd-8-enoic -enoic acid
152	0.4		labd-8（17）-zh-15-ol labd-8(17)-en-15-ol
b30	5.1		labd-8(17)-enoic -enoic acid
147	0.7	15-nor-	labdan-8-ol
b23	2.5		月桂酸 lauric acid
92	9.3		松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
73	0.2	异 iso	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
116	1.3		ledol
12	0.2		linalool
7	0.4	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
11	0.2	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
b28	1.0		linoleic acid
150	0.3		氧化锰 manoyl oxide
151	0.3	13-epi-	氧化锰 manoyl oxide
85	0.1		马尾内酯 massoia lactone
40	0.3	(Z)-para-	menth-4(8)-en-2-ol
62	0.1	2-	methoxy-6-甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone
29	0.3	para-	甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone
52	1.0		m二氢肉桂酸乙酯 ethyl dihydrocinnamate
75	0.4		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
1	0.2	5-	methyl 糠醛 furfural
2	0.1	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
120	0.3		muurola-4 muurola-4,10（14）-dien-1-ol 10(14)-dien-1-ol
123	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
b25	2.7		肉豆蔻酸 myristic acid
33	0.9		myrtenal
b18	6.0		肉豆蔻酸 myristic acid
36	1.5		myrtenol
58	1.1		永田酮 naginata ketone
22	0.2		氧化橙花醇 nerol oxide
103	0.2	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
13	0.1		nonanal
b10	1.6		nonanoic acid
17	0.7	(E)-3-	Nonen-2-one nonen-2-one
b6	3.7		octanoic acid
b27	1.2		油酸 oleic acid
115	0.1	beta-	oplopenone
b26	5.1		棕榈酸 palmitic acid
105	1.2		喇叭茶醇 palustrol
129	0.1		十五运河 pentadecanal
42	0.1	3-	苯phenyl propanol
23	1.5		pinocamphone
28	0.7	异 iso	pinocamphone
19	1.8	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
24	0.3		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
63	0.4	trans-	醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
47	0.8		piperitone
25	0.1		苯丙酮 propiophenone
128	0.2	4-iso	propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
16	0.1	(E)-	氧化玫瑰 rose oxide
14	0.2	(Z)-	氧化玫瑰 rose oxide
20	0.1	(E)-	沙宾醇 sabinol
b29	0.8		硬脂酸 stearic acid
21	0.2	(E)-	戊烯酮 tagetone
26	0.2	(Z)-	戊烯酮 tagetone
31	0.8		terpinen-4-ol
34	0.5	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
114	0.1		tetradecanal
89	0.6	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
95	0.2	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
54	0.2		thymol
107	0.2	6-para-	tolyl heptan-2-one
88	0.1		十三can tridecanal
b16	0.7	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid A
b17	1.9	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid B
5	0.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone
4	1.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
93	0.2	1-(1,2,2-	trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-二酮 4-dione
96	0.2	6,6,10-	trimethyl decan-2-one
30	0.5	2,2,5-	trimethyl oxepan-4-one
67	0.2	1,1,6-	三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
83	0.1	4,4,7a-	三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2h-inden-2-one 7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one
84	0.1		内酯 tuberolactone
61	0.2		十一醛 undecanal
b22	0.3		undecanoic acid
38	0.3		马鞭草酮 verbenone
112	4.3		viridiflorol
56	0.2		吡螺烷 vitispirane A
57	0.1		灭螺灵 vitisp伊朗 irane B
P. Weyerstahl, H. 马绍尔 m Marschall, M. Weirauch, K. Thefeld H. Surburg, 成分 Constituents of 商业的 commercial labdanumoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 295-318 (1998). p＆amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999)
柑桔叶挥发油蒸馏秘鲁 citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	异 iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		樟脑烯醇 campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene carene
54	trace		carvenone
75	0.42	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
71	trace	异 iso	石竹烯 caryophyllene
94	0.06		石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
66	trace		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	姜黄素 curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
27	0.16	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
51	0.11		can decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	苯酚 fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	苯酚 fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		香叶醇 geraniol
69	0.07		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
93	0.05		ac germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		柠檬烯 limonene
38	trace	(E)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	薄荷 mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	薄荷 mentha-3,8-二烯 8-diene
9	0.01	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		月桂烯醇 myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		橙花醇 nerol
67	0.06		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
35	trace	allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
58	0.05		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
8	0.77	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
39	0.03	trans-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	异 iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	异 iso	薄荷 pulegol
7	trace		桧烯 sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	松油醇 terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a 3a,7-	tetramethyl-1h H-1a,2,2,3a 3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		十三烷 tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		十一醛 undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi L. m Mondello, on On the 真实性 genuineness of 柑橘类 citrus essential oils Part 绿灯 LVi II. The 组成 composition of 蒸馏的 distilled 酸橙 limeoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)
柑桔新星变种香橙乌拉圭 citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
65	trace		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
66	trace	alpha-	bulnesene
69	0.04-0.05	delta-	cadinene
3	trace		樟脑 camphene
9	0.17-0.19	delta-3-	carene carene
32	0.01-0.02	trans-	carvacrol
35	trace	cis-	carvacrol
37	0.02-0.07		carvenone
57	0.01	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
25	0.01		香茅醛 citronellal
34	trace-0.01		citronellol
49	trace		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
51	0.02-0.03	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
53	0.01	beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene
68	trace		荜澄茄醇 cubebol
46	0.03	(E,e）-2 E)-2,4-	decadienal
43	trace	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
30	0.30-0.32		can decanal
39	0.01	(E)-2-	decenal
56	0.01		decyl acetate
29	0.01-0.03		二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol
44	trace	neo	乙酸二氢戊酯 dihydrocarvyl acetate
55	0.06-0.07		dodecanal
62	0.01-0.02	(E)-2-	dodecenal
54	0.01	beta-	elemene
47	0.01	delta-	elemene
70	0.01-0.02		elemol
67	0.02-0.03	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
61	trace-0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	trace		geranial
40	0.04-0.06		香叶醇 geraniol
52	trace		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
71	0.01		ac germacrene B
64	0.09-0.11		germacrene D
73	trace-0.01		胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol
59	trace	alpha-	愈创木烯 guaiene
58	0.01	beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
60	0.02	alpha-	humulene
11	93.10-94.20		柠檬烯 limonene
23	0.01-0.04	(E)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
22	0.01-0.05	(Z)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
20	0.67-0.88		linalool
17	trace	para-	薄荷 mentha-2,4(8)-diene
63	trace	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
6	1.93-1.98		myrcene
24	0.01-0.02	(E)-	myrtenal
36	0.01-0.03		neral
33	trace-0.01		橙花醇 nerol
72	trace	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
50	trace-0.01		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
21	0.05		nonanal
77	0.01		(+)-香柏酮 nootkatone
13	0.38-0.44	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
12	0.01-0.02	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	0.16-0.17		octanal
16	trace-0.04		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
31	trace		乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
41	0.02-0.04		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
42	0.02-0.03		紫苏醇 perillyl alcohol
7	0.03-0.04	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	0.48-0.50	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.14	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
26	0.01-0.02	异 iso	pinocamphone
4	0.34-0.35		桧烯 sabinene
19	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
15	trace-0.02	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	0.02-0.04	alpha-	sinensal
75	0.01-0.02	beta-	sinensal
27	trace-0.01		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.01-0.02	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.06-0.08	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
18	0.03		terpinolene
48	trace	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
74	trace-0.01		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
45	0.02		十一醛 undecanal
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan 精油 essential oil. 12. 组成 Composition of Nova Satsuma 香橙 mandarin oils. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). p＆amp P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
牛膝草 hyssopus officinalisoil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.3	(E)-	茴香脑 anethole
17	1.2	beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
18	1.4	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
4	0.1	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
7	0.4		二氢马来酮 dihydroverbenone
19	0.1	alpha-	humulene
6	0.6		linalool
16	0.5		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
3	trace		myrcene
13	1.3		myrtenol
5	0.2	beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	trace	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.2	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
10	18.1		pinocamphone
9	17.4	异 iso	pinocamphone
8	0.6		松香酚 pinocarveol
15	0.3		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
11	0.4		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.2	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. 米歇尔 m Michel A. Gaset, étude des proprié＆ tés bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide 24 huiles essentielles préamblement analysées. r Rivista i Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). p＆amp P&F 24, 3 No. 3, 47, (1999)
西番莲油CO2提取物 hyssopus officinalis oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.1	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
23	5.8		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
32	0.4	T-	cadinol
3	0.1		樟脑 camphene
17	4.2	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
24	2.5	异 iso	石竹烯 caryophyllene
26	0.1	1-(1,4-	dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) 乙酮 ethanone
22	16.0		germacrene D
13	1.2	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
29	2.3		紫苏醇 perillyl alcohol
27	0.5		ledol
7	0.1		柠檬烯 limonene
15	0.3		linalool
21	0.5		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
28	0.4		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
20	0.4		肉豆蔻酸甲酯 methyl myrtenate
6	0.2		myrcene
25	3.2		myrtenol
9	0.7		烯丙基甲基醚 myrtenyl methyl ether
8	0.7	beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	trace	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	2.2	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
12	12.0		pinocamphone
14	16.5	异 iso	pinocamphone
19	1.0	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
16	20.3		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
5	0.2		桧烯 sabinene
30	0.1	beta-	己烯醇 selinenol
31	4.7		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
1	trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
10	0.1	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
11	trace	beta-	崖柏 thujone
K. k Kerrola B. Galambosi H. k Kallio, 易挥发的 Volatile Components 气味 Odor 强度 Intensity of Four 表型 Phenotypes of 牛膝草 h Hyssop (牛膝草 h Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. 农业 Agric. 焦点 Focal 化学 Chem., 42, 776-781(1994). p＆amp P&F 20, 5 No. 5, 95, (1995)
薄荷柠檬草油 mentha citrata herb oil
Lawrence (1978) 用过的 used a 组合 combination of 柱 column 色谱法 chromatography, 准备的 preparative analytical GC GC 红外线 infrared 光谱学 spectroscopy to 分析 analyze the oils from 三 three 不同 different 毒株 strains of 薄荷 m Menta 柠檬 citrata. The 化合物 compounds identified in the oils were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	0.1-0.3		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene + carvenone
29	<0.1-0.1	delta-	cadinene
22	<0.1-2.1	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
6	0.9-4.1	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
30	<0.1-0.8		citronellol
9	0.0-0.1	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
20	0.0-0.3	beta-	elemene
32	0.0-1.3		elemol
23	0.0-0.5	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	<0.1-1.0		香叶醇 geraniol
28	0.2-0.5		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
26	0.2-0.7		germacrene D
19	0.0-<0.1	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
21	0.0-1.4		醋酸薰衣草 lavand andulyl
5	<0.1-0.4		柠檬烯 limonene
17	10.3-38.1		linalool
18	42.0-78.4		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
14	0.0-<0.1		薄荷脑 menthofuran
13	0.0-0.4		menthone
15	0.0-0.2	异 iso	menthone
4	0.5-1.3		myrcene
25	0.7-1.1		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
7	0.2-0.5	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	<0.1-0.6	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene + gamma-terpinene
12	0.2-1.5	3-	辛基酚聚醚 octanol
11	<0.1-1.8	3-	乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
1	0.0-0.1	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.0-0.3	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
16	0.0-0.2	异 iso	pinocamphone
3	0.0-0.2		桧烯 sabinene
24	0.6-7.3	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
10	0.0-0.1		terpinolene
33	<0.1-3.0		viridiflorol
B. M. Lawrence, A 研究 study of the 单萜 monoterpene 相互关系 interrelationships in the 属 genus 薄荷 m Mentha with 特别 special 参考 reference to the 起源 origin of 長葉薄荷酮 pulegone 薄荷脑 menthofuran. 博士 PhD 论文 thesis, r Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, 荷兰 Netherland ands (1978). p＆amp P&F 22, 6 No. 6, 45, (1997)
荆芥。伊朗油 nepeta denudata benth. oil iran
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.40		樟脑 camphene
18	0.50	trans-	carvacrol
20	0.40		carvenone
5	48.00	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
21	0.60		孜然 cumin alcohol
19	0.40		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
4	4.20	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
7	0.60		芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
8	0.70		芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
15	3.40		myrtenal
17	5.00		myrtenol
1	1.70	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	4.60	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
13	0.30	异 iso	pinocamphone
10	4.50	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
12	1.30		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
14	3.10		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
16	1.40	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
9	0.40	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
11	3.40	(E)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 459, (2000)
广香油中国 patchouli oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.85		亚里士多龙 aristolone
5	trace		樟脑 camphene
23	3.18	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
30	0.21	ar-	姜黄素 curcumene
16	0.01		二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
21	0.04	delta-	elemene
24	8.82	alpha-	愈创木烯 guaiene
28	8.65	delta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
6	0.01	1-	庚-3-醇 hepten-3-ol
2	0.01		hexanal
8	0.02		柠檬烯 limonene
10	0.01		linalool
9	trace		芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
27	0.66	beta-	maaliene
13	0.01	4-	methyl-1-furanyl-1-pentene
3	0.01	5-	methyl-2-hexanone
1	0.01	3-	methyl-2-pentanone
18	0.02		myrtenol
26	8.48	alpha-	广藿香 patchoulene
22	6.91	beta-	广藿香 patchoulene
31	31.86		广香醇 patchouli alcohol
19	0.02		紫苏酮 perilla ketone
11	0.03	异 iso	佛尔酮 phorone
4	0.09	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
7	0.26	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
14	0.01	异 iso	pinocamphone
32	3.83		Pogostone pogostone
29	0.11	gamma-	selinene
25	9.58		seychellene
15	0.01		terpinen-4-ol
20	trace		崖柏 thujone
12	0.03	(E)-	马鞭草酚 verbenol
17	0.02		马鞭草酮 verbenone
L. 关 Guan, 高度 L-H. Quan p-h P-H. cong Cong, 研究 Study on chemical 成分 constituents of 易挥发的 volatileoil from Pogostemon cablin Cablin (blanc Blanc.) benth Benth. Tianran Chanwu Yangui yu Yu k Kaifa, 4(2), 3437 (1992). p＆amp P&F 20, 3 No. 3, 67, (1995)
迷迭香叶油法国 rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.00-trace	beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
48	0.00-0.27	alpha-	bisabolol
35	3.24-6.53		borneol
25	1.19-14.32		bornyl acetate
39	0.00-0.08	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.00-0.07	delta-	cadinene
45	0.00-0.12	T-	cadinol
4	5.86-8.35		樟脑 camphene
20	3.01-7.50		樟脑 camphene
8	0.19-1.19	delta-3-	carene carene
47	0.00-0.14		carvacrol
26	0.00-2.19	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
44	0.00-0.10		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
12	5.30-24.79	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
16	1.39-1.54	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
7	0.07-0.78	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.00-0.19	beta-	farnesene
43	0.00-trace		香叶醇 geraniol
28	0.33-0.68		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
36	0.00-trace		germacrene D
29	0.00-0.94	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.06		拉维度洛 lavandulol
30	trace-0.54		醋酸薰衣草 lavand andulyl
11	3.02-3.96		柠檬烯 limonene
22	1.46-9.41		linalool
23	0.00-5.52		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
37	0.00-trace	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
9	1.55-2.12		myrcene
41	0.00-0.05		橙花醇 nerol
15	0.02-0.53	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
13	0.00-0.05	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
2	19.91-35.08	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	2.08-4.35	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
21	0.06-0.58	异 iso	pinocamphone
6	0.21-1.36		桧烯 sabinene
18	0.09-0.12	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-trace	alpha-	santalene
27	0.00-1.21		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.39-0.46	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.28-1.28	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-0.09	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
17	0.51-0.78		terpinolene
3	0.00-0.08	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
46	0.00-0.18		thymol
1	0.24-0.41		tricyclene
42	0.00-0.04	3,3,6-	trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol
33	1.03-5.08		马鞭草酮 verbenone
19	0.06-0.15		维地弗洛林 viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. m Michet, B. Benjilali J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of 迷迭香玫瑰 rosemary (迷迭香属 r Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical 组成 composition of the oils of 各种 various 起源起源 origins (m Morocco, 西班牙 Spain, 法国 France). J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). p＆amp P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
迷迭香厚朴叶油摩洛哥 rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.06-0.13	beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
35	3.00-4.51		borneol
25	0.12-0.86		bornyl acetate
39	0.08-0.98	alpha-	cadinene
40	0.18-0.77	delta-	cadinene
44	0.00-0.11	T-	cadinol
4	3.21-3.98		樟脑 camphene
20	7.42-10.80		樟脑 camphene
8	0.15-0.20	delta-3-	carene carene
26	2.41-4.32	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
43	0.00-0.10		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
12	43.53-53.48	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
16	0.99-1.40	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
7	0.00-trace	6,6-	dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene
31	0.37-0.51	beta-	farnesene
42	0.00-0.05		香叶醇 geraniol
28	0.00-0.07		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
36	0.00-0.13		germacrene D
29	0.27-5.43	alpha-	humulene
32	0.00-0.23		拉维度洛 lavandulol
30	0.00-0.30		醋酸薰衣草 lavand andulyl
11	1.86-2.06		柠檬烯 limonene
22	0.73-1.76		linalool
23	0.00-0.02		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
37	0.00-0.13	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
9	1.27-1.60		myrcene
41	0.00-0.10		橙花醇 nerol
15	0.00-0.06	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
13	0.00-0.27	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
2	9.56-12.72	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	5.53-7.83	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
21	0.04-0.13	异 iso	pinocamphone
6	0.14-0.21		桧烯 sabinene
18	0.04-0.19	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
24	0.00-0.80	alpha-	santalene
27	0.69-0.91		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.52-0.66	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.93-1.19	gamma-	terpinene
34	0.00-2.46	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
17	0.29-0.36		terpinolene
3	0.00-trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
1	0.10-0.23		tricyclene
33	0.00-0.46		马鞭草酮 verbenone
19	0.00-0.12		维地弗洛林 viridiflorene
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. m Michet, B. Benjilali J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of 迷迭香玫瑰 rosemary (迷迭香属 r Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical 组成 composition of the oils of 各种 various 起源起源 origins (m Morocco, 西班牙 Spain, 法国 France). J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). p＆amp P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)
智者 sageoil 吉萨 giza 埃及 egypt
Comparative 百分比 percentage 组成 composition of 丹参 Salvia offlcinalisoil produced from 植物 plants grown in 埃及的两个地区 two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.10		tricyclene
	0.17	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
	3.81	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	3.70	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	3.82		樟脑 camphene
	3.85		桧烯 sabinene
	3.38		myrcene
	0.85	ortho-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	0.76	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	9.38	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
	1.02		linalool
	0.68		terpinolene
	17.72	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
	2.03	beta-	崖柏 thujone
	0.05	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	13.29		樟脑 camphene
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
	0.68	异 iso	menthone
	0.43	异 iso	pinocamphone
	2.37		borneol
	1.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
	1.44		carvenone
	0.08		bornyl acetate
	2.20	异 iso	bornyl acetate
	0.68		sabinene hydrate acetate
	0.68		thymol
	1.70	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
	1.10		aromadendr-9-ene
	3.05	alpha-	humulene
	0.10	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	1.44		ac germacrene B
	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	delta-	cadinene
	0.85		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
	0.60		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
	3.30		globulol
	0.85		佛手柑 bergamotol acetate
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive 研究 study of the essential oils from 薄荷 m Mentha 丹参 Salvia 种类 species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. 药 Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997).

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