塔斯马尼亚薄荷油 peppermint oil tasmania
mentha x piperita塔斯马尼亚草油 mentha x piperita herb oil tasmania

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Name: 薄荷脑药油 mentha piperita l. herb oil CAS号 CAS Number: 8006-90-4 代号 CoE Number: 282 类别 Category:flavor and fragrance agents   美国 US/欧盟 EU/ fda / jecfa / fema / Flavis / 文献 Scholar /专利 Patent : 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: 搜索 Search 谷歌书 Google Books: 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "volatile" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "flavor" 搜索 Search 谷歌学术 Google Scholar: with 字 word "odor" 搜索 Search 调香师和调味师 Perfumer and Flavorist: 搜索 Search 谷歌专利 Google Patents: 搜索 Search 美国专利 US Patents: 搜索 Search 欧盟专利 EU Patents: 搜索 Search 已发布 PubMed: 搜索 Search NCBI: 搜索 Search fema号 FEMA Number: 2848 塔斯马尼亚薄荷油 peppermint oil tasmania 自由贸易区 FDA: 不再提供这七种合成调味剂的使用 No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances fda 主要 mainterm（satf） : 8006-90-4 ; PEPPERMINT, 油（薄荷油） OIL (MENTHA PIPERITA L.) 自由贸易区法规 FDA Regulation: 自由贸易区 FDA PART 172 -- FOOD 添加剂 ADDITIVES 允许的 PERMITTED 对于 FOR 直接 DIRECT 加成 ADDITIon ON TO FOOD 对于 FOR 的 HUMAN Con ONSUMPTIon ON Subpart c-涂料 C--Coatings, 电影 Films and 有关 Related Substances Sec. 172.230 微胶囊 Microcapsules for flavoring 物质 物质 substances. 自由贸易区 FDA PART 182 -- 物质 SUBSTANCES 通常 GENERALLY 公认的 RECOGNIZED AS SAFE Subpart 一般 A--General Provisions Sec. 182.20 必要 Essential 油类 oils, 油树脂（无溶剂） oleoresins (solvent-free), 和天然提取物（包括馏出物）。 and natural extractives (including distillates).   物理性质 Physical Properties: 出现 Appearance: 无色至浅黄澄清液体（est） colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) 重金属 Heavey Metals: <0.0019% 食品化学品法典列表 Food Chemicals Codex Listed: 是 Yes 比重 Specific Gravity: 0.89600 to 0.90800 @ 25.00 °C. 磅每加仑-（est）。 Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.456 to 7.555 比重 Specific Gravity: 0.89900 to 0.91100 @ 20.00 °C. 磅每加仑-est。 Pounds per Gallon - est.: 7.489 to 7.589 折光率 Refractive Index: 1.45900 to 1.46500 @ 20.00 °C. 旋光度 Optical Rotation: -18.00 to -32.00 沸点 Boiling Point: 209.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm 汞 Hg 蒸汽压力 Vapor Pressure: 0.300000 毫米汞柱 mm汞 Hg @ 25.00 °C. 闪点 Flash Point: 160.00 °F. tcc TCC ( 71.11 °C. ) 保质期 Shelf Life: 如果正确存储，则为24.00个月或更长时间。 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. 存储 Storage: 存放在阴凉处 store in cool, 干燥处，密封容器中 dry place in tightly sealed containers, 免受热和光照。 protected from heat and light. 溶于 Soluble in:   alcohol   水 water, 254.5°C（估计值）434.5 毫克 mg / l 不溶于 Insoluble in:   水 water   感官特性 Organoleptic Properties: 气味类型 Odor Type: minty 气味强度 Odor Strength:介质 medium , 建议在10.00％或更少的溶液中闻到 recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less 实体性 Substantivity:16 于100.00％ 16 hour(s) at 100.00 % peppermint 气味描述 Odor Description:at 10.00 % in 二丙烯 dipropylene glycol. peppermint 风味类型 Flavor Type: minty peppermint 口味描述 Taste Description: peppermint 来自其他 的气味和/或风味描述（如果找到）。 Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).   化妆品信息 Cosmetic Information: CosIng: 化妆品数据 cosmetic data 化妆品用途 Cosmetic Uses: 加香剂 perfuming agents   供应商 Suppliers:   没找到 None found   安全信息 Safety Information: 欧洲信息 European information : 最重要的危害 Most important hazard(s): 辛刺激性 Xi N - Irritant, 对环境有害。 Dangerous for the environment. R 37/38 - 烦 的 Irritating to 呼吸的 respi鼠 ratory 系统 system and skin 皮. R 41 - 风险 Risk of 严重 serious 损伤 damage to 眼睛 eyes. R 43 - 可以 May 原因 cause 敏化 sensitisation by by skin 皮 contact. R 51/53 - Toxic to 水 aquatic 有机体 organisms, 可以 may 原因 cause 长期 long-term 不利的 adverse 效果 影响 effects in the 水 aquatic 环境 environment. S 02 - 保持 Keep out of the 达到 reach of 孩子们 children. S 24 - 避免 Avoid contact with skin 皮. S 26 - In 案件 case of contact with 眼睛 eyes, 冲洗 rinse 立即 immediately with 充裕 plenty of 水 water and 寻求 seek 医疗 medical 忠告 advice. S 36 - 穿 Wear 适当 suitable 保护性 protective 服装 clothing. S 61 - 避免 Avoid 释放 release to the 环境 environment. 参考 Refer to 特别 special 指示 instructions/安全 安全 safety data sheet.   危害识别 Hazards identification   物质或混合物的分类 Classification of the substance or mixture 根据29 cfr 1910（osha hcs）进行ghs分类 GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) 没有找到。 None found. ghs标签元素 GHS Label elements, 包括预防性声明 including precautionary statements   象形图 Pictogram   危险说明 Hazard statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 防范说明 Precautionary statement(s) 没有找到。 None found. 口服/肠胃外毒性 Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: 口鼠 oral-鼠 rat LD50 2426 毫克 mg/kg 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 共济失调 ATAXIA 肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 呼吸抑制 RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 肌肉 MUSCLE 收缩 Con ONTRACTIon ON OR 痉挛 SPASTICITY) 日志 Journal of 制药业 Pharmaceutical Sciences. 卷 Vol. 54, pg. 1071 Pg. 1071, 1965. 腹膜内大鼠 intraperitoneal-鼠 rat LD50 819 毫克 mg/kg 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 抽搐或对癫痫发作阈值的影响 CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD 肺 LUNGS, 胸部 THORAX, 或呼吸 OR RESPIRATION: 呼吸抑制 RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION 行为的 BEHAVIORAL: 共济失调 ATAXIA 日志 Journal of 制药业 Pharmaceutical Sciences. 卷 Vol. 54, pg. 1071 Pg. 1071, 1965. 老鼠 oral-mouse LD50 2490 毫克 mg/kg Tokishikoroji 孔 对于 Foramu. Toxicology 论坛 对于 Forum. 卷 Vol. 8, pg。 91 Pg. 91, 1985. 皮肤毒性 Dermal Toxicity: 未定 Not determined 吸入毒性 Inhalation Toxicity: 未定 Not determined   使用安全信息 Safety in Use Information: 类别 Category: flavor and fragrance agents IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice 通知 not Notification of the 49th 修正案 Amendment to the IFRA IFRA 码 Code of 实践 Practice 包含 contains the 以下 following IFRA IFRA (annex Annex) 受限制的 restricted components: （仅非分析最高水平参考） (non-analysis max. level reference only) (E)-2-hexen-1-al 最高 Max. 发现 Found: 追踪到 trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization carvone 最高 Max. 发现 Found: 0.1％和原因 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization 薄荷油塔斯马尼亚岛的使用建议水平最高为 Recommendation for peppermint oil tasmania usage levels up to:   香料浓缩物中的6.0000％。 6.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.   采用 Use 等级 水平 levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 物质 substances on 哪一个 which the FEMA 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 基于 based its 判断 judgments that the 物质 物质 substances are 通常 基因 generally 公认的 recognized as 安全 safe (GRAS). The 专家 Expert 面板 Panel 也 also 发表 publishes 分离 sepa鼠 rate 广泛 extensive 评论 评论 reviews of 科学的 scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring 物质 物质 substances and can be 发现 found at FEMA 味道 Flavor Ingredient 图书馆 Library 出版编号 publication number: 3 单击此处查看出版物3 Click here to view publication 3   平均 average 通常 usual 百万分之几 ppm 平均 average 最大 最高 maximum 百万分之几 ppm 焙烤食品 baked goods: - 300.00000 饮料（不含醇） beverages(nonalcoholic): - 99.00000 醇饮料 beverages(alcoholic): - 240.00000 早餐麦片 breakfast cereal: - - 起司 cheese: - - 口香糖 chewing gum: - 8300.00000 调味品/调味品 condiments / relishes: - - 糖果烧烤 confectionery froastings: 5.00000 54.00000 蛋制品 egg products: - - 脂肪/油 fats / oils: - - 鱼产品 fish products: - - 冷冻乳制品 frozen dairy: - 110.00000 水果冰 fruit ices: - 110.00000 明胶/布丁 gelatins / puddings: 75.00000 200.00000 砂糖 granulated sugar: - - 肉汁 gravies: - - 硬糖 hard candy: - 1200.00000 仿乳制品 imitation dairy: - - 速溶咖啡/茶 instant coffee / tea: - - 果酱/果冻 jams / jellies: - - 肉制品 meat products: - 8.00000 奶制品 milk products: - - 坚果产品 nut products: - - 其他谷物 other grains: - - 家禽 poultry: - - 加工水果 processed fruits: - - 加工蔬菜 processed vegetables: - - 重构蔬菜 reconstituted vegetables: - - 调味料 seasonings / flavors: - - 休闲食品 snack foods: - - 软糖 soft candy: - - 汤类 soups: - - 糖替代品 sugar substitutes: - - 甜酱 sweet sauces: - -   安全参考 Safety references: 欧洲食品安全局（efsa EFSA）参考 : 审查对环境有直接有益作用的物质/试剂 Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: 模式 mode of action and 评定 assessment of efficacy 视图 View page or 视图 View pdf Epi系统 EPI System: 视图 View 临床 Clinicaltrials.gov :search 每日医学 Daily Med:search nlm NLM有害物质数据库 :搜索 Search 辅助引文 AIDS Citations:搜索 Search 癌症引文 Cancer Citations:搜索 Search 毒理学引文 Toxicology Citations:搜索 Search 致癌力数据库 Carcinogenic Potency Database:搜索 Search 环境诱变信息中央 Env. Mutagen Info. Center:搜索 Search EPA物质注册服务（tsca TSCA） :8006-90-4 EPA ACToR:毒理学资料 Toxicology Data EPA物质注册服务（SRS） :注册表 Registry 国家过敏和传染病研究所 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:数据 Data 德国wgk WGK Germany:2 薄荷脑药油 mentha piperita l. herb oil chemidplus Chemidplus:0008006904 技术 RTECS:CAS612 8006-90-4的sc6125000 SC6125000 for cas# 8006-90-4   参考资料 References:   薄荷脑药油 mentha piperita l. herb oil 加拿大国内分公司。清单 Canada Domestic Sub. List: 8006-90-4 pubchem（sid） Pubchem (sid): 135354887   其他资料 Other Information: 食品中添加的fda物质（以前为af） FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): 视图 View 出口关税代码 Export Tariff Code: 3301.24.0000 家庭用品 Household Products: 搜索 Search 医药线 MedlinePlusSupp: 视图 View 维基百科 Wikipedia: 视图 View o FAO: 蒸汽蒸馏的基本原理 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION   潜在搅拌机 Potential Blenders and 核心 core components note 气味 For Odor 找不到这些气味组 No odor group found for these 骆驼 camelgrass oil FR cyclopentanone FL/FR laevo-mono menthyl gluta鼠 rate FL/FR laevo- menthyl methyl ether FL/FR pinocarvone FL/FR 醛 aldehydic 醛 aldehydic 异 iso butyraldehyde FL/FR 柑橘类 citrus carbaldehyde FR 十二醛 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 月桂酸 lauric) FL/FR 茴香 anise 茴香 anise 种子 seed oil colombia FL/FR 烦 的 anisic estragole FL/FR 香醋 balsamic benzyl salicylate FL/FR laevo- bornyl acetate FL/FR 异 iso bornyl acetate FL/FR 异 iso bornyl formate FL/FR 樟脑的 camphoreous dextro- 樟脑 camphor FL/FR 樟脑 camphor 树 tree 皮 bark oil FL/FR herbal ethanone FR 崖柏 thujyl alcohol FL/FR 柑橘类 citrus 罗勒烯 ocimene qu进入 intoxide FL/FR 泥土的 earthy 3- octanol FL/FR 广藿香 patchouli cyclohexanol FR 花的 floral alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR 异 iso amyl salicylate FL/FR bois bois de 玫瑰 rose oil brazil FL/FR 香茅醛 citronellal 二异十三烷基 diisotridecyl acetal FR citronellol FL/FR 香菜 coriander 种子 seed oil FL/FR 仙客来 cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR cyclohexyl ethyl acetate FL/FR cyclohexyl propanol FR 2- decalinol FR dihydrocarvyl acetate FL/FR 2‘,4‘- dimethyl acetophenone FL/FR 泥土的 earthy indane FR 花的 floral methanol FR geraniol FL/FR geranium oil china FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl salicylate FL/FR alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR 风信子 hyacinth ether FR laevo- linalool FL/FR linalool oxide FL/FR 薄荷二烯 menthadienyl formate FR methyl dihydrojasmonate FL/FR 穆格 muguet butanol FR 海洋 ocean propanal FL/FR 玫瑰 rose butanoate FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil CO2 extract FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil I FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil ii II FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil ii III FL/FR 果味的 fruity 3- benzyl-4-heptanone FL/FR 2- cyclopentyl cyclopentanone FL/FR 绿 green acetate FR 紫丁香 lilac lactone FL/FR menthyl isovale鼠 rate FL/FR gamma- undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 ) FL/FR 绿 green geranium 精华 absolute FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-ol FL/FR phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR thiogeraniol FL/FR herbal 青蒿素 artemisyl ketone FL/FR barosma 白桦 betulina 叶 leaf oil FL/FR 1,4- cineole FL/FR 欢乐 clary 智者 sage oil france FL/FR 闭鞘姜/云木香 costmary oil (菊花 chrysanthemum 苦瓜 balsamita) FR 2- cyclohexyl cyclohexanone FR 脱羟基芳樟醇 dehydroxylinalool oxide FL/FR 异 iso dihydrolavandulol FR (Z)-iso dihydrolavandulyl acetate FR herbal undecanol FR 牛膝草 hyssop oil FL/FR 薰衣草 lavender 精华 absolute bulgaria FL/FR 芳樟基 linalyl acetate FL/FR para- menthane-3,8-diol FL/FR myrtenol FL/FR 3- octyl acetate FL/FR laevo- perillaldehyde FL/FR perillaldehyde FL/FR 松树 pine hexanol FR d- D-(+)-alpha- 松树 pinene FL/FR piperitone FL/FR 迷迭香 玫瑰 rosemary 精华 absolute FL/FR 迷迭香 玫瑰 rosemary oil morocco FL/FR 迷迭香 玫瑰 rosemary oil spain FL/FR 香柏烯 sabinene hyd鼠 rate FL/FR 共同 common 艾菊 tansy 花 flower oil FR 共同 common 艾菊 tansy 花 flower oil dutch FR viridiflorol FL/FR 甘草 licorice 甜 sweet 罗勒 basil oleoresin FL/FR 薄荷 FRpeppermint 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil china FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil india FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil 萜烯 terpene减 less FL/FR dextro,laevo- 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR neoiso 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR (±)- 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR laevo- 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR dextro-neo 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR dextro,laevo-neo 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR (+)- menthone FL/FR (±)-iso menthone FL/FR laevo- menthyl acetate FL/FR menthyl acetate FL/FR menthyl acetate racemic FL/FR peppermint cyclohexanone FL/FR dextro- piperitone FL/FR 异 iso pulegyl acetate FL/FR minty agathosma crenulata crenulata 叶 leaf oil FL/FR laevo- carveol FL/FR laevo- carvone FL/FR carvone FL/FR 顺式 cis- carvone-5,6-oxide FL/FR carvyl propionate FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil japan FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil 萜烯 萜烯 terpenes FR cyclohexanone FR dihydrocarveol FL/FR diosphenol FL/FR ethyl salicylate FL/FR 苦 bitter 茴香 fennel 种子 seed oil FR mentha 长叶 longifolia oil FR mentha piperita extract FL/FR mentha piperita 花/叶/干 flower/leaf/ stem extract FL/FR mentha piperita 花/叶/干 flower/leaf/ stem 水 water FR mentha piperita herb extract america FR mentha piperita 叶 leaf 水 water FR mentha piperita tincture FL/FR dextro-2 ,8-para- menthadien-1-ol FL/FR 反式2 trans-para-2,8-1- menthadienol FL/FR trans-para- menthan-2-one FL/FR homo 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR (±)- menthone FL/FR (-)- menthone FL/FR 甲氧基丙烷 menthoxypropane diol FL/FR homo menthyl acetate FL/FR 2- methyl cyclohexanone FL/FR methyl salicylate FL/FR 薄荷 pennyroyal oil FL/FR 薄荷 pennyroyal oil cuba FL/FR 薄荷 pennyroyal oil spain FL/FR 薄荷 pennyroyal oil uruguay FL/FR peppermint 精华 absolute FL/FR peppermint 馏出物 distillates FL/FR peppermint fragrance FR peppermint 叶 leaf CS peppermint oil FL/FR peppermint oil america FL/FR peppermint oil brazil FL/FR peppermint oil china FL/FR peppermint oil CO2 extract FL/FR peppermint oil de薄荷脑 mentholized FL/FR peppermint oil england FL/FR peppermint oil france FL/FR peppermint oil hungary FL/FR peppermint oil idaho FL/FR peppermint oil india FL/FR peppermint oil mongolia FL/FR peppermint oil montana FL/FR peppermint oil morocco FL/FR peppermint oil russia FL/FR peppermint oil 特别 special fractions FL/FR peppermint oil 萜烯 terpene减 less FL/FR peppermint oil 萜烯 萜烯 terpenes FR peppermint oil willamette FL/FR peppermint oil yakima FL/FR peppermint 水 water FL/FR beta- phellandrene FL/FR piperitenone FL/FR laevo- piperitone FL/FR 异 iso propyl tiglate FL/FR 异 iso pulegol FL/FR (-)-iso pulegol FL/FR (R)-(+)- 長葉薄荷酮 pulegone FR 异 iso 長葉薄荷酮 pulegone FL/FR 异 iso pulegyl formate FL/FR 薄荷 spearmint 精华 absolute FL/FR 薄荷 spearmint oil america FL/FR 薄荷 spearmint oil 萜烯 terpene减 less FL/FR tetrahydrocarvone FL/FR 香兰素 vanillin 甲氧基丙烷 menthoxypropane diol acetal FL/FR wintergreen oil FL/FR WS-23 FL/FR 松树 pine 侧柏 plectranthus 腺体 glandulosus 钩 hook f. 叶 leaf oil cameroon FR 粉状的 powdery para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR 辣的 spicy 丁香 clove 芽 bud oil FL/FR N,N- diethyl octanamide FR eugenol FL/FR alpha- methyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR 黑色 black pepper oil FL/FR laevo- verbenone FL/FR 含硫的 sulfurous buchu buchu mercaptan FL/FR 葡萄柚 grape果 fruit menthane FL/FR 修罗尼克 thujonic 盔甲 armoise oil FR 共同 common 艾菊 tansy oil canada FR 通卡 tonka 通卡 tonka bean 精华 absolute FR 热带 tropical beta- cyclocitral FL/FR 香草 vanilla ethyl 香兰素 vanillin FL/FR 香草 vanilla bean 精华 absolute (香草 vanilla 扁平叶 planifolia) FL/FR 木本 woody para-tert- butyl cyclohexanone FR 广藿香 patchouli ethanol FR 广藿香 patchouli hexanol FR 顺式 cis-2- pinanol FR santall FR 木本 woody acetate FR 用于调味 For Flavor 找不到适合这些的口味组 No flavor group found for these 青蒿素 artemisyl ketone FL/FR laevo- carveol FL/FR carvone FL/FR carvyl propionate FL/FR cyclopentanone FL/FR 2- cyclopentyl cyclopentanone FL/FR 2‘,4‘- dimethyl acetophenone FL/FR （＆plusmn;）-n (±)-N,N- dimethyl menthyl succinamide FL diosphenol FL/FR 紫丁香 lilac lactone FL/FR limonen-10-yl acetate FL dextro-2 ,8-para- menthadien-1-ol FL/FR 顺式 cis+trans-para-1(7)8- menthadien-2-yl acetate FL 反式2 trans-para-2,8-1- menthadienol FL/FR para- menthane-3,8-diol FL/FR dextro,laevo-neo 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR neoiso 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR 3-laevo- menthoxy-2-methyl propane-1,2-diol FL 甲氧基丙烷 menthoxypropane diol FL/FR menthyl acetate racemic FL/FR laevo-mono menthyl gluta鼠 rate FL/FR laevo- menthyl methyl ether FL/FR menthyl propylene glycol carbonate FL 2- methyl cyclohexanone FL/FR beta- phellandrene FL/FR (z (Z,Z)- photocitral A FL d- D-(+)-alpha- 松树 pinene FL/FR pinocarvone FL/FR piperitenone FL/FR piperitenone oxide FL 异 iso 長葉薄荷酮 pulegone FL/FR 异 iso pulegyl formate FL/FR 香兰素 vanillin 甲氧基丙烷 menthoxypropane diol acetal FL/FR laevo- verbenone FL/FR viridiflorol FL/FR menthyl methyl lactate FL 崖柏 thujyl alcohol FL/FR 醛 aldehydic 醛 aldehydic 异 iso butyraldehyde FL/FR 胶质的 alliaceous benzyl mercaptan FL 茴香 anise 茴香 anise 种子 seed oil colombia FL/FR aromatic laevo- perillaldehyde FL/FR 香醋 balsamic benzyl salicylate FL/FR laevo- bornyl acetate FL/FR 樟脑的 camphoreous 樟脑 camphor 树 tree 皮 bark oil FL/FR 柑橘类 citrus laevo- linalool FL/FR 咖啡 coffee 2-iso propyl pyrazine FL 冷却 FLcooling 1,4- cineole FL/FR laevo- 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR dextro,laevo- 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR 异 iso 薄荷脑 menthol FL homo menthyl acetate FL/FR menthyl acetate FL/FR peppermint oil america FL/FR 香柏烯 sabinene hyd鼠 rate FL/FR WS-5 FL 奶油状 creamy gamma- undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 ) FL/FR 花的 floral bois bois de 玫瑰 rose oil brazil FL/FR citronellol FL/FR dihydrocarvyl acetate FL/FR geraniol FL/FR geranium oil china FL/FR 芳樟基 linalyl acetate FL/FR methyl dihydrojasmonate FL/FR 海洋 ocean propanal FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil CO2 extract FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil I FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil ii II FL/FR 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang 花 flower oil ii III FL/FR 果味的 fruity para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR 3- benzyl-4-heptanone FL/FR menthyl isovale鼠 rate FL/FR 玫瑰 rose butanoate FL/FR 绿 green 异 iso amyl salicylate FL/FR 仙客来 cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR cyclohexyl ethyl acetate FL/FR dihydrocarveol FL/FR geranium 精华 absolute FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-ol FL/FR (Z)-3- hexen-1-yl salicylate FL/FR linalool oxide FL/FR 罗勒烯 ocimene qu进入 intoxide FL/FR 3- octyl acetate FL/FR phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR 异 iso propyl tiglate FL/FR herbal 2- acetoxy-1,8-cineole FL barosma 白桦 betulina 叶 leaf oil FL/FR 欢乐 clary 智者 sage oil france FL/FR 香菜 coriander 种子 seed oil FL/FR 牛膝草 hyssop oil FL/FR 薰衣草 lavender 精华 absolute bulgaria FL/FR 迷迭香 玫瑰 rosemary 精华 absolute FL/FR 迷迭香 玫瑰 rosemary oil morocco FL/FR 迷迭香 玫瑰 rosemary oil spain FL/FR 甘草 licorice 甜 sweet 罗勒 basil oleoresin FL/FR estragole FL/FR 多肉的 meaty 2- methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan FL 药用的 medicinal dextro- 樟脑 camphor FL/FR 薄荷 FRpeppermint 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil 萜烯 terpene减 less FL/FR dextro-neo 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR (±)- 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR (+)- menthone FL/FR peppermint cyclohexanone FL/FR minty agathosma crenulata crenulata 叶 leaf oil FL/FR laevo- carvone FL/FR 顺式 cis- carvone-5,6-oxide FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil china FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil india FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint oil japan FL/FR ethyl salicylate FL/FR mentha piperita extract FL/FR mentha piperita 花/叶/干 flower/leaf/ stem extract FL/FR mentha piperita tincture FL/FR trans-para- menthan-2-one FL/FR homo 薄荷脑 menthol FL/FR (±)- menthone FL/FR (-)- menthone FL/FR (±)-iso menthone FL/FR laevo- menthyl acetate FL/FR methyl salicylate FL/FR myrtenol FL/FR 薄荷 pennyroyal oil FL/FR 薄荷 pennyroyal oil cuba FL/FR 薄荷 pennyroyal oil spain FL/FR 薄荷 pennyroyal oil uruguay FL/FR peppermint 精华 absolute FL/FR peppermint 馏出物 distillates FL/FR peppermint flavor FL peppermint oil FL/FR peppermint oil brazil FL/FR peppermint oil china FL/FR peppermint oil CO2 extract FL/FR peppermint oil de薄荷脑 mentholized FL/FR peppermint oil england FL/FR peppermint oil france FL/FR peppermint oil hungary FL/FR peppermint oil idaho FL/FR peppermint oil india FL/FR peppermint oil mongolia FL/FR peppermint oil montana FL/FR peppermint oil morocco FL/FR peppermint oil russia FL/FR peppermint oil 特别 special fractions FL/FR peppermint oil 萜烯 terpene减 less FL/FR peppermint oil willamette FL/FR peppermint oil yakima FL/FR peppermint 水 water FL/FR laevo- piperitone FL/FR piperitone FL/FR dextro- piperitone FL/FR 异 iso pulegol FL/FR (-)-iso pulegol FL/FR 薄荷 spearmint 精华 absolute FL/FR 薄荷 spearmint oil america FL/FR 薄荷 spearmint oil 萜烯 terpene减 less FL/FR tetrahydrocarvone FL/FR thiogeraniol FL/FR wintergreen oil FL/FR WS-23 FL/FR 发霉的 musty 3- octanol FL/FR 肥皂的 soapy 十二醛 dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 月桂酸 lauric) FL/FR 辣的 spicy 丁香 clove 芽 bud oil FL/FR eugenol FL/FR 4- methyl biphenyl FL alpha- methyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR 黑色 black pepper oil FL/FR perillaldehyde FL/FR 含硫的 sulfurous buchu buchu mercaptan FL/FR 葡萄柚 grape果 fruit menthane FL/FR 热带 tropical alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR beta- cyclocitral FL/FR 香草 vanilla ethyl 香兰素 vanillin FL/FR 香草 vanilla bean 精华 absolute (香草 vanilla 扁平叶 planifolia) FL/FR 蜡状的 waxy alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR 木本 woody 异 iso bornyl acetate FL/FR 异 iso bornyl formate FL/FR 脱羟基芳樟醇 dehydroxylinalool oxide FL/FR 异 iso pulegyl acetate FL/FR   潜在用途 Potential Uses: FR al松树 pine 花束 bouquet FL 糖果 candy FR christmas FR 柑橘类 citrus FL 冷却 FLcooling FL/FR 玉米薄荷 cornmint FR country 草地 meadow FR fern FR geranium FR herbal FR mint FL/FR 薄荷 pennyroyal FR peppermint FR 薄荷 spearmint FR wintergreen FR yew   存在自然 Occurrence (nature, food, 其他） other):note   peppermint 搜索 Search Trop 图片 Picture   同义词 Synonyms:   腺瘤 hedeoma oil 塔斯马尼亚 tasmania   mentha piperita herb oil 塔斯马尼亚 tasmania   mentha x piperita塔斯马尼亚草油 mentha x piperita herb oil tasmania 塔斯马尼亚 tasmanian peppermint oil   塔斯马尼亚薄荷油 peppermint oil tasmania   文章 Articles: 已发布 PubMed:种植物精油对常见病原菌的抑菌效果的经验预测和验证。 Empirical prediction and validation of antibacterial inhibitory effects of various plant essential oils on common pathogenic bacteria. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷油可促进头发生长，而无毒迹象。 Peppermint Oil Promotes Hair Growth without Toxic Signs. 已发布 PubMed:辅助浸软对精选草药原料精油蒸馏效率的影响。 Effect of the ultrasound-assisted preliminary maceration on the efficiency of the essential oil distillation from selected herbal raw materials. 已发布 PubMed:各种香精油对作为大豆主要病原体的茄状枯萎病和菜青虫的抗真菌活性。 Antifungal activity of various essential oils against Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina as major bean pathogens. 已发布 PubMed:化学成分和消炎 Chemical Composition and Anti-Inflammatory, 中国种植的薄荷叶的精油的细胞毒性和抗氧化活性 Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oil from Leaves of Mentha piperita Grown in China. 已发布 PubMed:腐霉菌分离物对某些十字花科植物精油的体外敏感性。 In Vitro Susceptibility of Brazilian Pythium insidiosum Isolates to Essential Oils of Some Lamiaceae Family Species. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷（薄荷（mentha piperita）和阿苯达唑）在动物模型中抗茴香胺。 Peppermint (Mentha piperita) and albendazole against anisakiasis in an animal model. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷脑精油诱导酵母中与细胞质和线粒体ros介导的损伤相关的细胞凋亡。 Mentha piperita essential oil induces apoptosis in yeast associated with both cytosolic and mitochondrial ROS-mediated damage. 已发布 PubMed:遗传变异 Genetic variability, 物联想 character association, 薄荷草丰富的半熟同胞种子后代的经济性状分析和通径分析 and path analysis for economic traits in menthofuran rich half-sib seed progeny of Mentha piperita L. 已发布 PubMed: 精油对疣状 verrucosum青霉生长和生产a曲霉毒素a的影响。 已发布 PubMed:七种中草药精油对家蝇成虫的产卵威慑作用和杀卵活性 Oviposition deterrent and ovicidal activities of seven herbal essential oils against female adults of housefly, 家蝇 Musca domestica L. 已发布 PubMed:姐妹染色单体交换法测定茶水提取液中浸泡温度和浸泡时间对抗环境烟草烟雾的抗成胶性的影响。 Does antioxidant properties of the main component of essential oil reflect its antioxidant properties? The comparison of antioxidant properties of essential oils and their main components. 已发布 PubMed:不同来源精油对梭菌属的抗菌活性和抗自由基活性。 Antibacterial activity against Clostridium genus and antiradical activity of the essential oils from different origin. 已发布 PubMed:植物精油对藤粉虱的杀虫活性 Insecticidal activity of plant essential oils against the vine mealybug, 熊果。 Planococcus ficus. 已发布 PubMed:犬马拉色菌性皮炎的草药抗真菌制剂的临床和真菌学评估。 Clinical and mycological evaluation of an herbal antifungal formulation in canine Malassezia dermatitis. 已发布 PubMed:某些精油对骆驼鼻蝇的生物活性 Bioactivities of some essential oils against the camel nasal botfly, 滴定剂。 Cephalopina titillator. 已发布 PubMed:植物代谢动力学模型及其预测能力 Kinetic modeling of plant metabolism and its predictive power: 以薄荷精油的生物合成为例。 peppermint essential oil biosynthesis as an example. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷和百里香精油雾对减少肉鸡场细菌污染的有效性。 The effectiveness of peppermint and thyme essential oil mist in reducing bacterial contamination in broiler houses. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷脑 mentha piperita tinctureFL/FR: 具有显着生物学特性的简单单萜。 a simple monoterpene with remarkable biological properties. 已发布 PubMed:固相萃取制得的薄荷茶的挥发性成分。 Volatile composition of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) commercial teas through solid phase extraction. 已发布 PubMed:筛选一些针对天花粉虱种类的精油。 Screening of some essential oils against Trichosporon species. 已发布 PubMed:精油给药后，增加了癫痫发作的潜伏期并降低了戊四氮诱发的癫痫发作的严重性。 Increased seizure latency and decreased severity of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice after essential oil administration. 已发布 PubMed:植物精油在体内对真菌对不同核果果实造成腐烂的收获后控制的功效。 Efficacy of plant essential oils on postharvest control of rots caused by fungi on different stone fruits in vivo. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷油对妊娠期恶心和呕吐的影响的研究。 Study of the effect of mint oil on nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. 已发布 PubMed:化学成分 Chemical Composition, 薄荷香精油的抗真菌和生物膜活性。 Antifungal and Antibiofilm Activities of the Essential Oil of Mentha piperita L. 已发布 PubMed:杂化纳米结构涂层，可增加假体对熊果定植的抵抗力。 Hybrid nanostructured coating for increased resistance of prosthetic devices to staphylococcal colonization. 已发布 PubMed:通过环糊精和交联的环糊精聚合物保留薄荷脑精油中的香气化合物。 Retention of aroma compounds from Mentha piperita essential oil by cyclodextrins and crosslinked cyclodextrin polymers. 已发布 PubMed:吸入精油对精神衰竭和中度倦怠的影响 Effect of inhaled essential oils on mental exhaustion and moderate burnout: 一项小型试验研究。 a small pilot study. 已发布 PubMed:五种挥发油提取物对巨噬细胞内布鲁氏菌流产的体外抗菌作用544。 In vitro antibacterial effects of five volatile oil extracts against intramacrophage Brucella abortus 544. 已发布 PubMed: 体外生产×不含長葉薄荷酮 pulegone和薄荷脑 menthofuran的piperita。 已发布 PubMed:药用植物精油对家蝇的生物功效 Bioefficacy of essential oils of medicinal plants against housefly, 家蝇 Musca domestica L. 已发布 PubMed:作为弹性蛋白酶抑制剂的精油成分的分子对接比较分析。 Comparative molecular docking analysis of essential oil constituents as elastase inhibitors. 已发布 PubMed:新鲜和干燥的薄荷叶进行水蒸馏和微波原位加氢蒸馏 Hydrodistillation and in situ microwave-generated hydrodistillation of fresh and dried mint leaves: 比较研究。 a comparison study. 已发布 PubMed:草药的作用 The effect of herbal, 精油和洗必泰漱口水对新生斑块的形成。 essential oil and chlorhexidine mouthrinse on de novo plaque formation. 已发布 PubMed:市售精油对变形链球菌的抗菌活性。 Antimicrobial activity of commercially available essential oils against Streptococcus mutans. 已发布 PubMed:从白桦精油中分离丁香酸甲酯作为一种特定的黄曲霉毒素生产抑制剂及其相关化合物的黄曲霉毒素生产抑制活性。 Inhibitory effects of various essential oils and individual components against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae and their chemical compositions. 已发布 PubMed:双切亚基马薄荷（薄荷脑）的挥发性成分和感官分析。 Volatile compounds and sensory analysis of both harvests of double-cut Yakima peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). 已发布 PubMed:芳香疗法治疗术后恶心 Aromatherapy as treatment for postoperative nausea: 一项随机试验。 a randomized trial. 已发布 PubMed:精油和非精油对咀嚼虱的毒性 Toxicity of essential and non-essential oils against the chewing louse, 博维科拉（werneckiella）ocellatus ocellatus。 已发布 PubMed:薄荷薄荷醇合成中涉及的短链家族还原酶的免疫细胞化学定位。 Immunocytochemical localization of short-chain family reductases involved in menthol biosynthesis in peppermint. 已发布 PubMed:离散穿梭型条件回避反应在小鼠中评估植物来源精油对中枢橙花系统功能的影响。 Evaluation of the effects of plant-derived essential oils on central nervous system function using discrete shuttle-type conditioned avoidance response in mice. 已发布 PubMed:用薄荷（薄荷×胡椒精油）进行急慢性预处理。 Acute and chronic pretreatment with essential oil of peppermint (Mentha × piperita L., lamiaceae）影响药物作用。 Lamiaceae) influences drug effects. 已发布 PubMed:通过代谢工程改善薄荷精油的产量和成分。 Improving peppermint essential oil yield and composition by metabolic engineering. 已发布 PubMed:选定的唇形科和姜科植物精油对登革热媒介埃及伊蚊的生物活性。 （双翅目 Biological activity of selected Lamiaceae and Zingiberaceae plant essential oils against the dengue vector Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: culicidae）。 Culicidae). 已发布 PubMed:萜与 介导的马铃薯块茎休眠释放的剂量和组织特异性相互作用 Dose- and tissue-specific interaction of monoterpenes with the gibberellin-mediated release of potato tuber bud dormancy, 芽的生长以及α-淀粉酶和β-淀粉酶的诱导。 sprout growth and induction of α-amylases and β-amylases. 已发布 PubMed: 薄荷的驱虫作用精油对细棘球pro原始指标 protoscoleces和metesocodes。 已发布 PubMed:mar柏的驱虫活性 Anthelmintic activity of Cymbopogon martinii, 在四种不同的体外测试中评估了香茅和薄荷香精油。 Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Mentha piperita essential oils evaluated in four different in vitro tests. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷香精油对登革热蚊埃及伊蚊的生物功效。 Bioefficacy of Mentha piperita essential oil against dengue fever mosquito Aedes aegypti L. 已发布 PubMed:五种精油对登革热媒介成年女性的产卵和杀卵潜力 Oviposition-altering and ovicidal potentials of five essential oils against female adults of the dengue vector, 埃及伊蚊 Aedes aegypti L. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷（胡椒）。 Mentha piperita (peppermint). 已发布 PubMed:薄荷油和（-）-薄荷醇对5-ht3受体亚型的作用方式 Mode of action of peppermint oil and (-)-menthol with respect to 5-HT3 receptor subtypes: 结合研究 binding studies, 受体通道对阳离子的摄取和离体大鼠回肠的收缩。 cation uptake by receptor channels and contraction of isolated rat ileum. 已发布 PubMed:精选精油对白念珠菌的液相和气相抗真菌活性 Liquid and vapour-phase antifungal activities of selected essential oils against Candida albicans: 香茅的显微观察和化学表征。 microscopic observations and chemical characterization of Cymbopogon citratus. 已发布 PubMed:兰紫荆的化学组成和抑菌活性 Composition and antimicrobial activities of Lippia multiflora Moldenke, 薄荷×胡椒和罗勒草精油及其主要的单萜醇单独或组合使用。 Mentha x piperita L. and Ocimum basilicum L. essential oils and their major monoterpene alcohols alone and in combination. 已发布 PubMed:使用体外模型对常用食用草药精油的抗菌作用。 Antibacterial effects of the essential oils of commonly consumed medicinal herbs using an in vitro model. 已发布 PubMed:让 Yield, content, 薄荷和留兰香的组成以及收获时间和干燥的函数。 and composition of peppermint and spearmints as a function of harvesting time and drying. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷脑具有多种潜在健康价值的生物活性植物化学物质的保护作用。 Protective effects of bioactive phytochemicals from Mentha piperita with multiple health potentials. 已发布 PubMed:精油蒸气和负空气离子对荧光假单胞菌的抗菌作用。 Antimicrobial action of essential oil vapours and negative air ions against Pseudomonas fluorescens. 已发布 PubMed:uv-b调节薄荷（薄荷油x胡椒粉）中萜类化合物和类黄酮之间的相互作用。 UV-B modulates the interplay between terpenoids and flavonoids in peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.). 已发布 PubMed:薄荷脑精油对大鼠气管平滑肌的解痉作用。 Antispasmodic effect of Mentha piperita essential oil on tracheal smooth muscle of rats. 已发布 PubMed:紫外线和光合有效 交互作用影响薄荷叶中薄荷的产量和单萜的形态（薄荷（mentha x piperita l。））。 Ultraviolet-B and photosynthetically active radiation interactively affect yield and pattern of monoterpenes in leaves of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.). 已发布 PubMed:薄荷，薄荷和野薄荷的薄荷形式的精油组成。 Composition of the essential oil of introduced mint forms of Mentha piperita and Mentha arvensis species. 已发布 PubMed:数学建模指导的生化评估 Mathematical modeling-guided evaluation of biochemical, 发展的 developmental, 环境的 environmental, 和薄荷油中香精油成分和产量的基因型决定因素。 and genotypic determinants of essential oil composition and yield in peppermint leaves. 已发布 PubMed:六种精油及其成分的化学组成和抗氧化活性的比较研究。 Comparative study of the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of six essential oils and their components. 已发布 PubMed:基质固相分散体（mspd）用于草药中精油的色谱分析。 Matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) in chromatographic analysis of essential oils in herbs. 已发布 PubMed:化学成分 Chemical Composition, 薄荷和薄荷的嗅觉评估和抗氧化作用。 olfactory evaluation and antioxidant effects of essential oil from Mentha x piperita. 已发布 PubMed:增效剂胡椒基丁醚（pbo）对某些精油对蚊虫幼虫毒性的影响。 Effect of synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO) on the toxicity of some essential oils against mosquito larvae. 已发布 PubMed:超临界流体萃取-圆二色谱检测的非手性液相色谱法测定天然薄荷油样品中的薄荷酮对映体 Supercritical fluid extraction--achiral liquid chromatography with circular dichroism detection for the determination of menthone enantiomers in natural peppermint oil samples. 已发布 PubMed:植物精油作为天然防腐剂对大肠杆菌o157的潜在应用 The potential application of plant essential oils as natural preservatives against Escherichia coli O157:h7。 H7. 已发布 PubMed:四种市售精油与常规抗微生物药合用的抗微生物活性。 The antimicrobial activity of four commercial essential oils in combination with conventional antimicrobials. 已发布 PubMed:百里香和薄荷的精油的化学组成及其抗真菌活性。 Chemical composition of essential oils of Thymus and Mentha species and their antifungal activities. 已发布 PubMed:五种挥发油及其混合物对粉虱的功效 Efficacy of five volatile oils and their mixtures against the mealybug, icerya 塞氏菌 seychellarum 塞氏菌 seychellarum（westw。） 西米棕榈 , 苏铁在亚历山大 Cycas revoluta in Alexandria, 埃及。 Egypt. 已发布 PubMed:精油在控制植物病害中的作用。 Effect of essential oils in control of plant diseases. 已发布 PubMed:通过gc / ms对草药植物的某些有效成分进行比较分析。 Comparative analysis of some active principles of herb plants by GC/MS. 已发布 PubMed:预防性治疗牙齿生物膜的形成。 Phytotherapeutic prevention of dental biofilm formation. 已发布 PubMed:消化不良的草药 Herbal remedies for dyspepsia: 薄荷似乎有效。 peppermint seems effective. 已发布 PubMed:植物治疗抑制龈上牙菌斑。 Phytotherapeutic inhibition of supragingival dental plaque. 已发布 PubMed:系统生物学方法确定了调节薄荷中单萜类香精油成分的生化机制。 A systems biology approach identifies the biochemical mechanisms regulating monoterpenoid essential oil composition in peppermint. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷醇衍生物对蚊子的杀虫活性。 Insecticidal activity of menthol derivatives against mosquitoes. 已发布 PubMed:营养液培养基中所选伊朗精油对金黄熊果和大肠杆菌的抗菌活性的评价。 Evaluation of antibacterial activity of selected Iranian essential oils against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in nutrient broth medium. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷和薰衣草精油的成分和抗真菌活性对收获后植物病原体的影响。 Composition and antifungal activity of essential oils of Mentha piperita and Lavendula angustifolia on post-harvest phytopathogens. 已发布 PubMed:在封装和储存过程中，在改性淀粉中喷雾干燥的薄荷（mentha piperita l。）精油的风味保留。 Flavor retention of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) essential oil spray-dried in modified starches during encapsulation and storage. 已发布 PubMed:使用精油漱口水可减少重症监护患者的口腔恶臭和挥发性硫化合物。 Reduction of mouth malodour and volatile sulphur compounds in intensive care patients using an essential oil mouthwash. 已发布 PubMed:使用超吸收性聚合物对复合物基质中的挥发性成分进行预浓缩。 Use of a superabsorbent polymer for the preconcentration of volatile components from complex matrices. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷（薄荷脑）精油在浸润性肺结核患者的综合治疗中的应用 [Use of essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita) in the complex treatment of patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis]. 已发布 PubMed:化妆品配方中装有精油的壳聚糖珠。 Chitosan beads loaded with essential oils in cosmetic formulations. 已发布 PubMed:伊朗薄荷脑的生化活性和桃金娘精油。 Biochemical activities of Iranian Mentha piperita L. and Myrtus communis L. essential oils. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷茶（mentha piperita l。）的生物活性和潜在健康益处的综述。 A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of peppermint tea (Mentha piperita L.). 已发布 PubMed: 使用场外交易 OTC精油清除足底疣。 已发布 PubMed:（-）-薄荷醇的生物合成和分子遗传学。 (-)-Menthol biosynthesis and molecular genetics. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷的基因工程，以改善精油的成分和产量。 Genetic engineering of peppermint for improved essential oil composition and yield. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷油的药理和临床前药代动力学。 Pharmacology and preclinical pharmacokinetics of peppermint oil. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷油的胃肠道临床药理学。 Gastrointestinal clinical pharmacology of peppermint oil. 已发布 PubMed:肠易激综合症的薄荷油。 Peppermint oil in irritable bowel syndrome. 已发布 PubMed:时间和干燥方式对生物量生产的影响 Effect of harvest time and drying method on biomass production, 精油产量 essential oil yield, 和薄荷的质量（mentha x piperita l。）。 and quality of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.). 已发布 PubMed:单萜代谢。克隆 Monoterpene metabolism. Cloning, 表达 expression, 薄荷和留兰香的（-）-异胡椒醇/（-）-香芹酚脱氢酶的合成和表征。 and characterization of (-)-isopiperitenol/(-)-carveol dehydrogenase of peppermint and spearmint. 已发布 PubMed:单萜代谢。克隆 Monoterpene metabolism. Cloning, 表达 expression, 薄荷中薄荷酮还原酶的合成和表征 and characterization of menthone reductases from peppermint. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷的抗癌和放射防护潜力。 Anticancer and radioprotective potentials of Mentha piperita. 已发布 PubMed:同时使用液相色谱/质谱和自动在线提取技术测定草药提取物对六种主要细胞色素p450酶活性的抑制力。 Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. 已发布 PubMed:保护瑞士苦参小鼠免受薄荷脑对全身伽马射线的照射。 Protection of swiss albino mice against whole-body gamma irradiation by Mentha piperita (Linn.). 已发布 PubMed:实验设计，用于配方和优化新型薄荷油的体外定点释放的新型交联油球。 Experimental design for the formulation and optimization of novel cross-linked oilispheres developed for in vitro site-specific release of Mentha piperita oil. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷中柠檬烯-3-羟化酶的共抑制作用促进柠檬烯在精油中的积累。 Cosuppression of limonene-3-hydroxylase in peppermint promotes accumulation of limonene in the essential oil. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷脑通过控制下游的单萜还原酶来调节薄荷中精油的生物合成。 Menthofuran regulates essential oil biosynthesis in peppermint by controlling a downstream monoterpene reductase. 已发布 PubMed:（-）-薄荷醇生物合成途径的单萜双键还原酶 Monoterpene double-bond reductases of the (-)-menthol biosynthetic pathway: 薄荷的编码（-）-异哌啶酮还原酶和（+）長葉薄荷酮 -長葉薄荷酮 pulegone还原酶的cdnas的分离和表征。 已发布 PubMed:薄荷油对包膜 1型和2型单纯疱疹 的体外杀灭作用。 Virucidal effect of peppermint oil on the enveloped viruses herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in vitro. 已发布 PubMed:胡椒和薄荷的经验教训 Lessons from peppers and peppermint: 热感觉的分子逻辑。 the molecular logic of thermosensation. 已发布 PubMed:三种薄荷类精油的抗微生物和抗氧化活性。 Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of three Mentha species essential oils. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷和甜罗勒精油的抗真菌活性及其主要的香气成分对某些植物病原真菌的汽化作用。 Antifungal activity of peppermint and sweet basil essential oils and their major aroma constituents on some plant pathogenic fungi from the vapor phase. 已发布 PubMed:地中海la科植物精油对食物腐败酵母的活性。 Activity of essential oils from Mediterranean Lamiaceae species against food spoilage yeasts. 已发布 PubMed:调节苦参小鼠的血清磷酸酶活性，抵抗薄荷脑对γ射线的 。 Modulation of serum phosphatases activity in Swiss albino mice against gamma irradiation by Mentha piperita Linn. 已发布 PubMed:篇名[薄荷（胡椒）精油吸入在肺结核联合多药疗法中的使用效率]。 [Efficiency of the use of peppermint (Mentha piperita L) essential oil inhalations in the combined multi-drug therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis]. 已发布 PubMed:[精油质量评价]。 [Quality evaluation of essential oils]. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷油（薄荷）油安全性评估的最终报告 Final report on the safety assessment of Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Oil, 薄荷（薄荷）叶提取物 Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Extract, 薄荷（薄荷）叶 Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf, 和薄荷（胡椒）叶水。 and Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) Leaf Water. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷和胡椒粉对黄瓜根系膜电位的影响 Effect of Mentha x piperita essential oil and monoterpenes on cucumber root membrane potential. 已发布 PubMed:类异戊二烯的生物合成。薄荷油腺分泌细胞的代谢产物图谱及其在除草剂目标分析中的应用。 Isoprenoid biosynthesis. Metabolite profiling of peppermint oil gland secretory cells and application to herbicide target analysis. 已发布 PubMed:通过薄荷油和留兰香精油抑制病原菌的生长。 Inhibition by the essential oils of peppermint and spearmint of the growth of pathogenic bacteria. 已发布 PubMed:精油对 类注意力的影响。一世 The influence of essential oils on human attention. I: 警觉。 alertness. 已发布 PubMed:挥发油成分转移的体外研究。 In vitro study on the transfer of volatile oil components. 已发布 PubMed:通过功能评估薄荷腺毛的表达序列标签来探索精油的生物合成和分泌。 Probing essential oil biosynthesis and secretion by functional evaluation of expressed sequence tags from mint glandular trichomes. 已发布 PubMed:影响封装在碳水化合物基质中的风味释放的因素。 Factors affecting the release of flavor encapsulated in carbohydrate matrixes. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷作物（薄荷脑（labhatae））中丙环唑和戊唑醇的消散及其在蒸馏油中的残留。 Dissipation of propiconazole and tebuconazole in peppermint crops (Mentha piperita (Labiatae)) and their residues in distilled oils. 已发布 PubMed:柠檬烯合酶基因转化为薄荷（薄荷），并对单一转基因植物的精油特性进行初步研究。 Transformation of the limonene synthase gene into peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) and preliminary studies on the essential oil profiles of single transgenic plants. 已发布 PubMed:亚热带条件下播种时间和密度对薄荷产量和品质的影响 Effect of planting time and density on yield and quality of peppermint (mentha piperita L.) under su-tropical condition. 已发布 PubMed:性别 Sex 区别 difference and 睾丸激素 testosterone 调制 modulation of 信息素诱导 信息素 pheromone-induced 橙花元 NeuronalFos in the Ferret's 主要 main 嗅觉的 olfactory bulb 鳞基植物 and 下丘脑 hypothalamus. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷中倍半萜烯合酶cdna克隆的分离及细菌表达 Isolation and bacterial expression of a sesquiterpene synthase cDNA clone from peppermint (Mentha x piperita, l。）产生蚜虫警报信息素（e）-β-法呢烯。 L.) that produces the aphid alarm pheromone (E)-beta-farnesene. 已发布 PubMed:在4摄氏度和10摄氏度时，薄荷（薄荷脑）精油对模型食品系统中肠炎歐洲海濱草和单核细胞增生李斯特菌的影响。 Effects of essential oil from mint (Mentha piperita) on Salmonella enteritidis and Listeria monocytogenes in model food systems at 4 degrees and 10 degrees C. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷脑的细丝束。 The Filament Bundle of Mentha piperita. 已发布 PubMed:单萜生物合成 Monoterpene biosynthesis: 薄荷（薄荷脑）酶制剂对（-）-柠檬烯羟基化的特异性 specificity of the hydroxylations of (-)-limonene by enzyme preparations from peppermint (Mentha piperita), 留兰香（薄荷） spearmint (Mentha spicata), 和紫苏（紫苏frutescens frutescens）叶子。 已发布 PubMed:薄荷脑香精油的实验室评估。对抗毛癣菌。 Laboratory evaluation of essential oil of Mentha piperita Linn. against Trichophyton mentagrophytes. 已发布 PubMed:缺硼对薄荷脑鳞片发育和结构的影响 The Influence of Boron Deficiency on Glandular Scale Development and Structure in Mentha piperita. 已发布 PubMed:柠檬烯是薄荷脑和其他薄荷脑中含氧的对薄荷脑单萜生物合成的第一个环状中间体。 Demonstration that limonene is the first cyclic intermediate in the biosynthesis of oxygenated p-menthane monoterpenes in Mentha piperita and other Mentha species. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷叶中薄荷脑中L-薄荷酮新陈代谢的细胞间分隔 Demonstration of the Intercellular Compartmentation of l-Menthone Metabolism in Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Leaves. 已发布 PubMed:单萜的代谢 Metabolism of Monoterpenes : 薄荷叶中薄荷脑中L-薄荷酮新陈代谢的证据。 EVIDENCE FOR COMPARTMENTATION OF l-MENTHONE METABOLISM IN PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA) LEAVES. 已发布 PubMed:单萜的代谢 Metabolism of Monoterpenes: 薄荷（薄荷脑）中（+）-新薄荷基-β-d-葡萄糖苷作为（-）-薄荷酮的主要代谢产物的证明。 Demonstration of (+)-Neomenthyl-beta-d-Glucoside as a Major Metabolite of (-)-Menthone in Peppermint (Mentha Piperita). 已发布 PubMed:单萜的代谢 Metabolism of Monoterpenes: 用薄荷叶中的可溶性酶制剂对（-）-薄荷醇进行乙酰化 Acetylation of (-)-Menthol by a Soluble Enzyme Preparation from Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Leaves. 已发布 PubMed:养分钾和氮对薄荷叶挥发油形成的影响 [Influence of the nutritient potassium and nitrogen on formation of volatile oil of Mentha piperita]. 已发布 PubMed:胡椒薄荷栽培中乙醚油的测试方法 [Methods of testing for etheric oil in the cultivation of Mentha piperita]. 已发布 PubMed:[gas Gas 色谱法 chromatography 研究 study of volatile 油类 oils. ii II. The volatile oil of Mentha piperita L. 中 during the plant's 发展 development]. 已发布 PubMed:[关于以太油的每日节律的研究。 1.薄荷油中醚油含量的每日波动]。 [Studies on the daily rhythm of etheric oils. 1. Daily fluctu- ations of the content of etheric oil in Mentha piperita L]. 已发布 PubMed:[关于从薄荷脑油中生物合成各种萜烯的研究]。 [On the biosynthesis of various terpenes from the oil of Mentha piperita L]. 已发布 PubMed:[关于从薄荷脑油中生物合成各种萜烯含量的动力学]。 [On the dynamics of the biosynthesis of various terpene contents from the oil of Mentha piperita L]. 已发布 PubMed:[阴影对形态特征的影响 [Effect of shading on morphological features, 薄荷植物（薄荷油）的产量，挥发油含量和还原糖]。 yield and volatile oil content and reducing sugars of the peppermint plant (Mentha piperita L.)]. 已发布 PubMed:[胡椒薄荷油的行为。在干燥药物的储存过程中]。 [THE BEHAVIOR OF THE ETHEREAL OIL OF MENTHA PIPERITA L. DURING STORAGE OF THE DRIED DRUG]. 已发布 PubMed:[药典第vi卷中薄荷油中薄荷醇含量的测定]。 [Determination of the menthol content in peppermint oil in volume VI of the Pharmacopeia]. 已发布 PubMed:各种包装材料对薄荷叶醚油含量的影响 [Effect of various packing materials on the ethereal oil content of peppermint leaves]. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷油中薄荷醇的存在。 The occurrence of menthofuran in oil of peppermint. 已发布 PubMed:[在荷兰种植的薄荷的挥发油的产量和组成]。 [Yield and composition of the volatile oil from peppermint grown in the Netherlands]. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷脑中腺毛的发育和精油的生产 [Development of the glandular hairs and the production of essential oil in Mentha piperita L]. 已发布 PubMed:[有关薄荷的薄荷油和草峨参的醚油组成变化的研究，特别是干燥过程]。 [Studies on the changes in the composition of ethereal oil of Mentha piperita and Anethum graveolens with special reference to the drying process]. 已发布 PubMed:[薄荷油及其成分薄荷醇在薄荷中的定量变化。和确定植物的成熟度]。 [Quantitative variations of peppermint oil and of its component menthol in Mentha piperita L. and determination of ripeness of the plant]. 已发布 PubMed:[用于测定枯萎植物中的乙醚含量的方法]。 [Methods for etheric oil content determination in withering plants]. 已发布 PubMed:[有关薄荷脑的研究。 （种米奇薄荷）对以太油的含量 [Studies with Mentha piperita L. (species Mitcham peppermints) on etheric oil content, 让 Yield, 施肥和蒸腾作用]。 fertilization and transpiration]. 已发布 PubMed:肯纳威克色谱分析 Chromatographic analysis of Kennewick, 华盛顿薄荷油。 Washington peppermint oil. 已发布 PubMed:薄荷油中的薄荷脑中存在薄荷脑。 Occurrence of menthofuran in oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita vulgaris S.).

笔记 Notes: 真正的薄荷油是从部分干燥的薄荷脑中提取的水蒸气蒸馏而成的，薄荷是从三种其他薄荷脑中提取的 True peppermint oil is steam distilled from the partially dried herb of Mentha Piperita which is a hybrid from three other species of Mentha, 欧洲南部的所有本地 。薄荷植物被带到了美国早在19世纪初，这些植物便成为当今世界上最大的薄荷种植中心（如美国东北部地区）的基础 all natives of southern Europe. The peppermint plant was brought to the U.S.A. early in the 19th century and these plants were the foundation of what are today the largest peppermint growing centers in the world like the northeastern United States, 现在几乎被废弃，除了实验站 now practically abandoned except for experimental stations, 然后是密歇根州的中西部各州 then the Midwestern states of Michigan, 印第安纳州 Indiana, 俄亥俄州和威斯康星州 Ohio and Wisconsin, 都在减少产量。远东的俄勒冈州和华盛顿州现在是美国薄荷油的主要生产国。 all decreasing their production. The fareastern states of Oregon and Washington are now the main producers of American peppermint oil. tsca定义2008 tsca definition 2008: 提取物及其经物理修饰的衍生物。薄荷 extractives and their physically modified derivatives. mentha piperita, 唇形科。 labiatae.

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