Typical G.C. analysis
金合欢 acacia 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
30 | 34.36 | para- | 茴香醛 anisaldehyde |
23 | 0.13 | 乙酸茴香酯 anisyl acetate | |
3 | 5.98 | benzaldehyde | |
27 | trace | 苯并噻唑 benzothiazole | |
36 | 0.18 | 苄基benzyl 2-methyl propionate | |
16 | 0.75 | 乙酸苄酯 benzyl acetate | |
6 | 0.01 | 苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol | |
45 | 0.09 | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | |
42 | 0.13 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.37 | be beta- | 环cyclocitral |
34 | 0.09 | decanol | |
54 | 0.02 | 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 dibutyl phthalate | |
57 | 0.09 | 十二烷 docosane | |
29 | 0.15 | 十二烷 docosane | |
55 | 0.40 | 二十烷 eicosane | |
50 | 0.11 | 仲茴香酸乙酯 ethyl para-anisate | |
33 | 0.18 | 水杨酸乙酯 ethyl salicylate | |
32 | 5.57 | geranial | |
31 | 19.45 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
22 | 0.56 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
56 | 1.76 | heneicosane | |
44 | 0.51 | heneicosane | |
49 | 0.68 | alpha- | ionone |
52 | 1.34 | be beta- | ionone |
8 | 0.20 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
14 | 0.86 | linalool | |
13 | 0.31 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
21 | 2.02 | methyl 2,6-dihydrobe benzoate | |
51 | 0.59 | methyl 6-methoxysalicylate | |
12 | 0.09 | 苯甲酸甲酯 methyl benzoate | |
1 | 0.22 | 甲基环己烷 methyl cyclohexane | |
41 | 3.83 | 3- | methyl dec-3-enol |
37 | 0.92 | 3- | methyl dec-4-enol |
4 | 0.18 | 甲基庚酮 methyl heptenone | |
38 | trace | 1- | methyl naphthalene |
35 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl naphthalene |
43 | 0.31 | 对茴香酸甲酯 methyl para-anisate | |
40 | 0.04 | 2- | methyl propyl be benzoate |
26 | 94.40 | 水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate | |
5 | 1.06 | myrcene | |
25 | 2.50 | naphthalene | |
20 | 0.66 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
48 | 6.25 | 十八烷 nonadecanal | |
15 | 0.13 | (E,Z)-2,6- | 非肾上腺 nonadienal |
17 | 0.20 | (E)-2- | 非纳尔 nonenal |
19 | 0.20 | (E)-2- | nonen-1-ol |
18 | 1.43 | (Z)-3- | nonen-1-ol |
10 | 0.59 | (E)- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
9 | 0.18 | (Z)- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
46 | 0.15 | 十八烷 nonadecanal | |
2 | 0.04 | 辛烷 octane | |
11 | 0.03 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
53 | 0.26 | 十五烷 pentadecane | |
24 | 0.22 | tetradecane | |
58 | 0.37 | 十三烷 tricosane | |
39 | 0.31 | 十三烷 tricosane | |
7 | 0.07 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
47 | 0.26 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecanone |
59 | 0.11 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-hydroxycyclohexylidene acetic acid lactone |
R. A. Flath, T. R. Mon, G. Lorenz, V. J. Whitten J. W. m Mackley, 易挥发的 v Volatile 组件 components of Acacua ap ap. 花开 Blossoms. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 ch Chem., 31, 1167-1170 (1983). p&amp P&F 9, 4 No. 4, 35, (1984) | |||
佛手柑油 bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | 樟脑 camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | 樟脑烯醇 campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | 樟脑 camphene | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | can decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | 二甲基-3 dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | 十二烷 docosane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | ac germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | 乙酸庚酯 heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | 乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | 吲哚 indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | 柠檬烯 limonene + be beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | 丙酸芳基酯 linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | 香叶酸甲酯 methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | 橙花醇 nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | 乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + 桧烯 sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | 异 iso | 薄荷 pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
A. v Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi G. Dugo, The 组成 composition of 佛手柑油 bergamot oil. 香水 Perfum. 味道 Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). p&amp P&F 24, 5 No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
柑桔变种 花水精华/精粹/精萃 citrus aurantium var. amara flower water absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.0-1.9 | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
12 | 3.8-7.6 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
10 | 0.0-1.1 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
18 | 0.0-3.2 | 吲哚 indole | |
2 | 0.0-2.2 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
5 | 40.0-53.0 | linalool | |
3 | 1.0-3.7 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
4 | 0.6-2.3 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
6 | 0-2.4 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
16 | 2.0-11.4 | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl anthranilate | |
11 | 1.7-2.7 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
15 | 0.0-1.5 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
9 | 0.0-0.6 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.9-3.9 | 2- | 苯乙醇 phenethyl alcohol |
1 | 0.0-1.1 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
7 | 0.6-2.0 | terpinen-4-ol + be beta-石竹烯 caryophyllene | |
8 | 13.0-22.0 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
M. J. Prager M. A. m Miskiewicz, gas Gas 色谱法 chromatograp aphic/mass 分光光度法 Spectrometric analysis 鉴定 identification 检测 detection of 掺假 adulteration of 香水perfumery products from 苦 bitter 橙子 orange. 树木 trees. J. assoc Assoc. Offic. Anal. 化学 ch Chem., 64, 131-136 (1981). p&amp P&F 22, 6 No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
柑桔双糖油CO2提取物 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | 樟脑 camphene | |
33 | 0.07 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
8 | 0.04 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
35 | 0.44 | (E,Z)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
22 | 0.40 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
27 | 1.17 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
14 | 0.04 | 乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate | |
31 | 0.45 | 吲哚 indole | |
28 | 0.15 | (Z)- | jasmone |
9 | 11.50 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
17 | 34.60 | linalool | |
16 | 0.16 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
15 | 0.22 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
23 | 23.60 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
32 | 0.98 | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl anthranilate | |
29 | 0.03 | (Z)- | 茉莉酸甲酯 methyl jasmonate |
6 | 1.11 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.23 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
34 | 1.21 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
26 | 0.79 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
11 | 4.54 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
10 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
24 | 0.18 | 2- | 醋酸苯乙酯 phenethyl acetate |
18 | 0.64 | 2- | 苯乙醇 phenethyl alcohol |
2 | 0.46 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 8.79 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 1.10 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
19 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.06 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.13 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
13 | 0.16 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.14 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
M. H. Boelens H. Boelens, 差异 Differences in chemical 感官 sensory 属性 properties of 橙子 orange 花 flower 玫瑰 rose oils 获得 obtained from 加氢蒸馏 hydrodistillation from 超临界 supercritical co CO, extraction. 香水 Perfum, 味道 Flavor., 22(3), 31-35 (1997). p&amp P&F 22, 6 No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
柑橘天堂邓肯油俄罗斯 citrus paradisi var. duncan oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.13 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.41 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
15 | 0.04 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | be beta- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
8 | 0.08 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.22 | can decanal | |
25 | 0.12 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.09 | geranial | |
24 | 0.12 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.02 | 丁酸香叶酯 geranyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.01 | 十hexadecane | |
27 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 87.19 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
14 | 0.19 | linalool | |
12 | 0.02 | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
6 | 2.91 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.02 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
34 | 0.18 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
10 | 0.61 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
35 | 0.02 | 十八烷 nonadecanal | |
19 | 0.03 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | 十五烷 pentadecane | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 0.78 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.15 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 1.50 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
16 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
13 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
29 | 0.06 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava L. G. k Kharebava, Essentialoil 组成 composition of 不同 different 葡萄柚 grape果 fruit 品种 varieties. Subtrop. k Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). p&amp P&F 25, 3 No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
柑橘天堂银禧俄罗斯 citrus paradisi var. jubilee oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.38 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.20 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
24 | 0.03 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | be beta- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
9 | 1.09 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene + alpha-terpinene |
19 | 0.79 | can decanal | |
27 | 0.59 | decyl acetate | |
22 | 0.02 | geranial | |
26 | 0.06 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
34 | 0.02 | 丁酸香叶酯 geranyl butyrate | |
35 | 0.01 | 十hexadecane | |
29 | 0.75 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 67.60 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
15 | 0.12 | linalool | |
13 | 0.02 | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
4 | 0.03 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
7 | 2.43 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.03 | neral | |
25 | 0.01 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | nonane | |
36 | 0.35 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
11 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
37 | 0.04 | 十八烷 nonadecanal | |
20 | 0.06 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.32 | 十五烷 pentadecane | |
8 | 0.06 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
3 | 1.76 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 1.57 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.26 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
17 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 15.41 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.03 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
14 | 0.84 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.59 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
23 | 0.02 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
31 | 0.13 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava L. G. k Kharebava, Essentialoil 组成 composition of 不同 different 葡萄柚 grape果 fruit 品种 varieties. Subtrop. k Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). p&amp P&F 25, 3 No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
柑橘天堂沼泽无籽油俄罗斯 citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.53 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
15 | 0.06 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
22 | 0.05 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | be beta- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
8 | 0.11 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.27 | can decanal | |
25 | 0.15 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.08 | geranial | |
24 | 0.14 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.01 | 丁酸香叶酯 geranyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 85.09 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
14 | 0.20 | linalool | |
12 | 0.04 | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
6 | 3.01 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
33 | 0.18 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
10 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
34 | 0.03 | 十八烷 nonadecanal | |
19 | 0.07 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.07 | 十五烷 pentadecane | |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 0.74 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.14 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 1.64 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
16 | 0.12 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
29 | 0.08 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava L. G. k Kharebava, Essentialoil 组成 composition of 不同 different 葡萄柚 grape果 fruit 品种 varieties. Subtrop. k Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). p&amp P&F 25, 3 No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
柑橘 果皮油 citrus unshiu peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | 2- | butanol |
20 | 0.86 | delta- | cadinene |
65 | trace | carvacrol | |
32 | trace | trans- | carvacrol |
34 | trace | cis- | carvacrol |
49 | trace | carvone | |
12 | 0.07 | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | |
71 | trace | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
44 | 0.03 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
31 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
37 | 0.03 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
46 | trace | 异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde | |
33 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.22 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
40 | 0.08 | can decanal | |
43 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
38 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
48 | trace | 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone | |
42 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
62 | trace | 十二烷基乙酸酯 dodecyl acetate | |
13 | trace | be beta- | elemene |
10 | trace | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.01 | be beta- | elemol |
22 | 0.02 | ethanol | |
51 | trace | ethyl propionate | |
18 | 0.53 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
57 | 0.11 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
60 | trace | 丙酸香叶酯 geranyl propionate | |
15 | 0.46 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | 乙酸庚酯 heptyl acetate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
72 | trace | 吲哚 indole | |
29 | 0.01 | limonen-4-ol | |
6 | 88.39 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
70 | trace | (E)-1,2- | 柠檬烯 limonene epoxide |
69 | trace | (Z)-1,2- | 柠檬烯 limonene epoxide |
27 | 0.82 | linalool | |
67 | trace | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
68 | trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
59 | trace | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
61 | 0.03 | para- | menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate |
35 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol 8(10)-dien-9-ol |
47 | trace | 甲基庚酮 methyl heptenone | |
4 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
56 | 0.03 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
39 | trace | nonanal | |
55 | 0.01 | 乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate | |
50 | 0.03 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
19 | trace | octanal | |
53 | 0.03 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
26 | trace | pentanol | |
25 | 0.01 | 2- | pentanol |
24 | trace | 3- | pentanol |
45 | trace | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
63 | 0.01 | 乙酸紫苏酯 perillyl acetate | |
66 | trace | 苯酚 fenchol | |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 0.16 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.24 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
16 | trace | be beta- | selinene |
28 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 4.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.21 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
9 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
64 | trace | thymol | |
41 | 0.01 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
21 | trace | undecane | |
58 | trace | 乙酸十一烷基酯 undecyl acetate | |
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara K. h Hayashi, 组成 Composition of the Volatiles of 剥 Peel 油 Oil 果汁 j Juice from Citrus unshiu, 农业 Agric. 生物 BioI. 化学 ch Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). p&amp P&F 12, 3 No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
芫荽、胡荽、香菜、盐须、香茜油 coriandrum sativum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.30 | borneol | |
3 | 0.20 | 樟脑 camphene | |
13 | 8.90 | 樟脑 camphene | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
7 | 2.60 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
18 | 2.30 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
19 | 1.70 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
9 | 1.40 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
12 | 67.50 | linalool | |
15 | 0.30 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
11 | 0.30 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
5 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.10 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
2 | 1.80 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.30 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 4.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
1 | <0.10 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
F. ch Chialva, G. Gabri, P. A. P. Liddle F. Ulian, 定量的 Quantitative 评价 evaluation of aromatic herb 草本植物s by 直接 direct 顶空 headspace (GC GC)2 analysis 应用 Application of the 方法 method 组成 composition with the 传统的 traditional analysis of essential oils, In: 芳香植物 Aromatic plants, 基本的 basic applied 方面 aspects, Edits its., N. m Margaris, A. k Koedam D. v Vokou, pp. 183-195, m Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague (1982). p&amp P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
香茅斯塔夫 stap ap 油古巴 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
24 | 0.50 | be beta- | bisabolenol |
20 | 0.10 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
23 | 0.10 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | <0.10 | citronellol | |
18 | 0.30 | alpha- | cyclogeraniol |
8 | 0.30 | 2,2- | 二甲基-3 dimethyl-3,4-octadienal |
26 | 0.30 | (E,E)- | 醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate |
25 | 0.20 | (Z,E)- | 醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate |
15 | 19.50 | geranial | |
9 | 0.10 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
17 | 0.40 | 香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate | |
7 | 1.50 | linalool | |
6 | <0.10 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
5 | <0.10 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
2 | 1.80 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
3 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
13 | 38.20 | neral | |
19 | 0.70 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
4 | <0.10 | 异 iso | 佛尔酮 phorone |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
14 | <0.10 | piperitone | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | 崖柏 thujone |
11 | 0.20 | be beta- | 崖柏 thujone |
22 | 0.40 | 2- | 十三烷酮 tridecanone |
16 | 0.50 | 2- | 十一烷酮 undecanone |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 3 No. 3, 301, (2000) | |||
天竺葵波旁威士忌 geranium oil bourbon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.18 | 呋喃酮 furopelargone B | ||
1.42 | 香茅香茅酯 citronellyl tiglate | ||
0.43 | be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene | |
0.39 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | |
21.56 | citronellol | ||
0.14 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | ||
0.31 | 丁酸香茅酯 citronellyl butyrate | ||
4.81 | 香茅基甲酸酯 citronellyl formate | ||
0.12 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene | |
0.05 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene | |
6.01 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol | |
25.47 | 香叶醇 geraniol | ||
0.23 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | ||
0.22 | 丁酸香叶酯 geranyl butyrate | ||
2.15 | 香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate | ||
0.13 | 丙酸香叶酯 geranyl propionate | ||
1.25 | 香叶基香叶酯 geranyl tiglate | ||
0.09 | germacrene D | ||
0.08 | guaia-6 guaia-6,9-二烯 9-diene | ||
0.07 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.80 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol | |
0.42 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.43 | 柠檬烯 limonene | ||
13.07 | linalool | ||
0.13 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
0.23 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
6.79 | 异 iso | menthone | |
0.13 | menthone | ||
2.27 | myrcene | ||
1.09 | neral | ||
0.88 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene | |
0.59 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene | |
0.12 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene | |
0.77 | 2- | 钛酸苯乙酯 phenethyl tiglate | |
0.24 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene | |
0.29 | piperitone | ||
0.31 | (Z)- | 氧化玫瑰 rose oxide | |
0.13 | (E)- | 氧化玫瑰 rose oxide | |
0.21 | 桧烯 sabinene | ||
0.79 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol | |
0.08 | terpinolene | ||
0.05 | alpha- | ylangene | |
金缕梅叶油 hamamelis virginiana leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.01 | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | ||
trace | 苯甲酸丁酯 butyl benzoate | ||
0.05 | 卡达琳 cadalene | ||
0.04 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.21 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | |
0.07 | 环己 cyclosativene | ||
trace | (E)-beta- | 大马士革酮 damascenone | |
0.03 | can decanal | ||
3 | 0.01 | 癸烷 decane | |
0.28 | 多沙醛 docosanal | ||
18 | 1.27 | 十二烷 docosane | |
0.21 | 二十烷醇 docosanol | ||
0.20 | dodecanal | ||
4 | 0.03 | 十二烷 docosane | |
0.69 | 酒石酸 dotriacontane | ||
trace | 二十烷醛 eicosanal | ||
15 | 0.60 | 二十烷 eicosane | |
0.02 | 二十烷醇 eicosanol | ||
0.16 | 十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate | ||
0.09 | 亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate | ||
0.05 | 亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate | ||
0.06 | 油酸乙酯 ethyl oleate | ||
0.09 | ethyl tetradecane | ||
0.01 | 十四烷酸乙酯 ethyl tetradecanoate | ||
0.05 | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.02 | gamma- | eudesmol | |
1.47 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene | |
0.08 | alpha- | farnesene | |
1.74 | 香叶醇 geraniol | ||
0.07 | 香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone | ||
0.01 | 香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate | ||
0.47 | 香叶基芳樟醇 geranyl linalool | ||
1.14 | henitritriacontane | ||
16.12 | heneicosane | ||
12 | 0.31 | heneicosane | |
0.05 | 2- | heptadecanone | |
0.91 | 六乙醛 hexacosanal | ||
2.27 | hexacosane | ||
0.15 | 十六醛 hexadecanal | ||
10 | 0.07 | 十hexadecane | |
1.62 | 十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.10 | 十六醇 hexadecanol | ||
11 | 0.16 | 1- | hexadecyne |
0.13 | hexanol | ||
0.19 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol | |
0.02 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | |
trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | |
0.15 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-or-3-methyl butyrate | |
0.06 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl angelate or tiglate | |
0.30 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl be benzoate | |
0.14 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
0.03 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | |
0.23 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | |
trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl octanoate | |
0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | |
trace | 己酯 hexyl tiglate | ||
trace | 丁烯醇 hotrienol | ||
0.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | hydroxyedulan-1 | ||
0.08 | be beta- | ionone | |
0.02 | 考琳 kaurene | ||
3.74 | linalool | ||
0.12 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
0.31 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
0.10 | 马诺 manool | ||
0.03 | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide | ||
19 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl 十二烷 docosane |
0.11 | 二十二酸甲酯 methyl docosanoate | ||
0.04 | 二十烷酸甲酯 methyl eicosanoate | ||
16 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl heneicosane |
17 | 0.01 | 3- | methyl heneicosane |
0.06 | methyl henitritriacontane | ||
0.08 | 3- | methyl heneicosane | |
0.05 | methyl hexacosane | ||
0.22 | 2- | methyl hexacosane | |
0.04 | 3- | methyl hexacosane | |
0.33 | 十六烷酸甲酯 methyl hexadecanoate | ||
0.09 | 亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate | ||
0.47 | 亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate | ||
0.21 | methyl 壬二十烷 nonacosane | ||
0.03 | methyl 十八烷 nonadecanal | ||
0.07 | 2- | methyl 十八烷 nonadecanal | |
0.08 | 3- | methyl 十八烷 nonadecanal | |
0.13 | 油酸甲酯 methyl oleate | ||
0.18 | 2- | methyl 五烷 pentacosane | |
0.15 | 3- | methyl 五烷 pentacosane | |
0.05 | 4- | methyl 五烷 pentacosane | |
0.03 | methyl tetradecane | ||
0.02 | 4- | methyl tetradecane | |
0.15 | 十四酸甲酯 methyl tetracosanoate | ||
7 | 0.27 | 3- | methyl tetradecane |
0.03 | 十四烷酸甲酯 methyl tetradecanoate | ||
0.13 | 2- | methyl tritriacontane | |
0.04 | 3- | methyl tritriacontane | |
0.04 | 月桂烯醇 myrcenol | ||
0.03 | 橙花醇 nerol | ||
0.09 | 氧化橙花醇 nerol oxide | ||
0.17 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
7.12 | 壬二十烷 nonacosane | ||
0.03 | 十八烷 nonadecanal | ||
14 | 0.78 | 十八烷 nonadecanal | |
0.62 | nonanal | ||
2 | 0.01 | nonane | |
0.11 | nonanoic acid | ||
0.09 | nonanol | ||
0.28 | 八面体 octacosanal | ||
1.75 | 十八烷 nonadecanal | ||
13 | 0.12 | 十八烷 nonadecanal | |
trace | octadecanol | ||
0.03 | octanal | ||
1 | 0.59 | 辛烷 octane | |
trace | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | ||
0.03 | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol | |
10.99 | 五烷 pentacosane | ||
0.13 | 十五运河 pentadecanal | ||
8 | 0.10 | 十五烷 pentadecane | |
0.04 | 2- | pentadecanone | |
9.79 | (E)- | 植醇 phytol | |
0.68 | 异 iso | 植醇 phytol | |
0.07 | 异 iso | propyl tetradecanoate | |
trace | 缩醛 riesling acetal | ||
0.03 | be beta- | santalene | |
0.09 | squalene | ||
1.06 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol | |
0.39 | 四co tetracosanal | ||
2.59 | tetradecane | ||
0.08 | 1- | 并四烯 tetracosene | |
0.05 | tetradecanal | ||
6 | 0.23 | tetradecane | |
0.30 | 四金刚烷 tetratriacontane | ||
1.14 | tritriacontane | ||
0.68 | tritriacontane | ||
20 | 10.38 | 十三烷 tricosane | |
0.24 | 十三can tridecanal | ||
5 | 0.54 | 十三烷 tricosane | |
0.04 | 2- | 十三烷酮 tridecanone | |
0.21 | 1,1,6- | 三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene | |
0.01 | 1,1,6- | 三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene | |
9 | 0.23 | 4,8,12- | 三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene |
0.70 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | |
0.80 | ar- | 姜黄酮 turmerone | |
0.42 | 十一醛 undecanal | ||
0.03 | (E)-2- | 十一年代 undecenal | |
0.21 | viridiflorol | ||
0.09 | 灭螺灵 vitispirane | ||
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. h Harisch, H. k Koloclziej A. Nahstedt, 研究 Study on the 组成 composition of the 易挥发的 volatile fraction of 金缕梅 h Hamamelis virginiana. 植物 Planta 中 m Med., 64, 251-258 (1998). p&amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
薰衣草花水 lavandula angustifolia flower water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.20 | borneol | ||
0.20 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.09 | 樟脑 camphene | ||
1.15 | 樟脑 camphene | ||
0.07 | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | ||
0.14 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.95 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole | |
0.19 | 香豆素 coumarin | ||
0.13 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene | |
0.68 | 乙基戊基酮 ethyl amyl ketone | ||
1.92 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
4.55 | 香叶醇 geraniol | ||
0.08 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | ||
0.07 | hexanol | ||
2.87 | 拉维度洛 lavandulol | ||
1.28 | 柠檬烯 limonene | ||
58.86 | linalool | ||
0.61 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
0.76 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
0.11 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | ||
0.07 | myrcene | ||
1.44 | 橙花醇 nerol | ||
0.20 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | ||
0.31 | 3- | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
0.25 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene | |
0.06 | alpha- | santalene | |
6.68 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
6.06 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol | |
0.05 | terpinolene | ||
薰衣草油CO2提取物 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.02 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.19 | 佛手柑 bergamotene | |
36 | 2.09 | alpha- | bisabolol |
19 | 2.30 | borneol | |
4 | 0.22 | 樟脑 camphene | |
18 | 7.90 | 樟脑 camphene | |
30 | 1.86 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
11 | 5.83 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
10 | 0.14 | ortho- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
27 | 3.08 | 3,7- | 二甲基-2 dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate |
32 | 2.23 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | trace | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
29 | 0.71 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | 乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate | |
23 | 0.35 | 丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.31 | 拉维度洛 lavandulol | |
17 | 25.29 | linalool | |
16 | 0.91 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
15 | 0.83 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
26 | 34.69 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.30 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
1 | 0.72 | 2- | methyl 环戊醇 cyclopentanol |
34 | 0.84 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
35 | 0.54 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.19 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | 橙花醇 nerol | |
28 | 0.33 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
12 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
6 | trace | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
7 | 0.21 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
21 | 3.79 | terpinen-4-ol | |
22 | 0.46 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
2 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
E. r Reverchon r Reverchon, G. della Della 港口 Ports F. Senatore, 超临界 Supercritical CO2 extraction fractionation of 薰衣草 lavender 精油 essential oil 蜡 waxes. j J, 农业 Agric. Food 化学 ch Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995). p&amp P&F 21, 3 No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
薰衣草hydrida花水 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.35 | borneol | ||
0.09 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.09 | 樟脑 camphene | ||
0.81 | 樟脑 camphene | ||
0.10 | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | ||
1.57 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole | |
0.08 | 香豆素 coumarin | ||
0.10 | cryptone | ||
0.10 | (Z)-ortho- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene | |
0.08 | 乙基戊基酮 ethyl amyl ketone | ||
0.17 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
5.25 | 香叶醇 geraniol | ||
0.10 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | ||
0.10 | hexanol | ||
1.36 | 拉维度洛 lavandulol | ||
0.57 | 柠檬烯 limonene | ||
68.49 | linalool | ||
0.64 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
0.80 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
0.12 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | ||
0.09 | myrcene | ||
1.69 | 橙花醇 nerol | ||
0.06 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | ||
0.06 | 3- | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
0.10 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene | |
0.07 | alpha- | santalene | |
4.39 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.05 | gamma- | terpinene | |
8.98 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol | |
薰衣草属 lavandula latifolia草本油西班牙 | |||
In 1996, Guillen et a!. 分析 analyzed anoil of 穗 spike 薰衣草 lavender produced from 植物 plants cultivated in 东北的 northeastern 西班牙 Spain. The 组件 components identified in 这个 thisoil on 使用 using GC GC GC GC/ ms m MS as the analytical 程序 procedures were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.11 | 佛手柑 bergamotene | |
39 | 0.13 | 佛手柑 bergamotene | |
43 | 0.22 | 佛手柑 bergamotene | |
50 | 0.24 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
56 | 0.23 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.02 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
17 | 1.13 | borneol | |
30 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 0.11 | 甲酸bornyl formate | |
35 | 0.17 | 异 iso | 异戊酸bornyl isovalerate |
37 | 0.19 | be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
42 | 0.01 | be beta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.08 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.56 | 樟脑 camphene | |
15 | 13.60 | 樟脑 camphene | |
41 | 0.47 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
52 | 1.59 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 31.31 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
38 | 0.02 | be beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
49 | 0.01 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
19 | 0.07 | epoxylinalool | |
45 | 0.03 | farnesene | |
47 | 0.06 | farnesene | |
46 | 0.11 | farnesene | |
53 | 0.03 | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
48 | 0.08 | 胚芽甲 germacrene A | |
25 | 0.05 | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
27 | 0.42 | 2-甲基丁酸己酯 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.37 | 丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.03 | 己酸己酯 hexyl hexanoate | |
23 | 0.15 | 异丁酸己酯 hexyl isobutyrate | |
32 | 0.10 | 己酯 hexyl tiglate | |
28 | 0.19 | 戊酸己酯 hexyl valerate | |
44 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 36.94 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
12 | 0.77 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
29 | 0.10 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
34 | 0.03 | 丁酸芳基酯 linalyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.15 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.02 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
3 | 1.11 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 1.48 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
16 | 0.04 | pinocamphone | |
6 | 0.47 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
11 | 0.61 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.33 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.79 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
9 | 0.69 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
1 | 0.05 | tricyclene | |
20 | 0.24 | 1,1,3- | trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one |
22 | 0.12 | 马鞭草酮 verbenone | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo J. Burillo, 表征 ch Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic 植物 plants of 产业 industrial 利益 interest. J. Sci. Food 农业 Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). p&amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
薰衣草 lavandula latifolia herb water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.26 | borneol | ||
0.06 | bornyl acetate | ||
32.29 | 樟脑 camphene | ||
0.07 | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | ||
0.03 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | ||
29.13 | 1,4- | 桉树脑 cineole | |
0.06 | 香豆素 coumarin | ||
0.05 | 乙基戊基酮 ethyl amyl ketone | ||
0.79 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
1.80 | 香叶醇 geraniol | ||
0.05 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | ||
0.03 | hexanol | ||
0.05 | 拉维度洛 lavandulol | ||
22.65 | linalool | ||
0.08 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
0.13 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide | |
0.08 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | ||
0.06 | myrcene | ||
0.56 | 橙花醇 nerol | ||
0.02 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | ||
0.32 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene | |
0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.02 | gamma- | terpinene | |
4.95 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol | |
0.03 | terpinolene | ||
石灰油蒸馏墨西哥 lime oil distilled mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
61 | 0.70 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
59 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
75 | 0.01 | (E)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
73 | 0.04 | (Z)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
72 | 1.04 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
85 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
34 | 0.08 | 异 iso | borneol |
37 | 0.69 | borneol + nonanol | |
2 | 0.02 | 降bornylene | |
83 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
82 | 0.02 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
7 | 0.53 | 樟脑 camphene | |
84 | 0.04 | 樟脑烯醇 campherenol | |
14 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene carene |
43 | trace | trans- | carvacrol |
46 | 0.01 | carvone | |
60 | 0.60 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
79 | 0.07 | 石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol | |
15 | 2.32 | 1,4- | 桉树脑 cineole |
44 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
17 | 1.89 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
42 | 0.20 | can decanal | |
54 | 0.04 | decanoic acid + 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
49 | 0.09 | decanol + geranial | |
20 | 0.68 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydro呋喃 furan + (E)-beta-罗勒烯 ocimene |
58 | 0.08 | dodecanal | |
65 | 0.04 | dodecanol | |
57 | trace | be beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
81 | 0.05 | gamma- | eudesmol |
71 | 0.68 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
6 | 0.21 | alpha- | 芬烯 fenchene |
27 | 0.79 | alpha- | 苯酚 fenchol |
47 | 0.02 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
56 | 0.10 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
77 | 0.03 | ac germacrene B | |
63 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 46.86 | 柠檬烯 limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.19 | linalool + undecane | |
23 | 0.02 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
24 | 8.43 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide + terpinolene + 未知 unknown |
29 | 0.02 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
39 | 0.13 | para- | methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol |
67 | 0.03 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
11 | 1.34 | myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
28 | 0.08 | 月桂烯醇 myrcenol | |
45 | 0.02 | neral | |
78 | 0.01 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
26 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
19 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
35 | 0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimenol |
33 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimenol |
12 | 0.04 | octanal | |
22 | 0.02 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
50 | 0.02 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.46 | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
5 | 1.02 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
10 | 1.34 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
48 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
9 | 0.02 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
51 | 0.01 | 醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate | |
64 | 0.04 | be beta- | santalene |
86 | 0.01 | selin-7(11)-en-4-ol selin-7(11)-en-4-ol | |
76 | 0.05 | selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
66 | 0.13 | selina-4,11-diene | |
68 | 0.01 | be beta- | selinene |
69 | 0.20 | delta- | selinene |
70 | 0.17 | alpha- | selinene + (Z)-alpha-比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
74 | 0.05 | epi-alpha- | selinene + delta-cadinene |
30 | 1.20 | terpinen-1-ol | |
38 | 0.97 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.84 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 11.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.81 | (E)-beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
40 | 7.90 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
41 | 1.21 | gamma- | 松油醇 terpineol |
80 | 0.02 | tetradecanal | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
3 | 0.02 | tricyclene | |
8 | 0.22 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran |
52 | 0.03 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
55 | 0.03 | undecanol | |
T. S. ch Chamblee B. C. clark Clark, 柠檬 Lemon 酸橙 lime 柑橘类 citrus essential oils. 分析 Analysis 感官 organoleptic 评价 evaluation. In: 生物活性 Bioactive 易挥发的 volatile 化合物 compounds from 植物 plants. Edits its., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. 系列 Series 5 No. 525, amer Amer. 化学 ch Chem. 社会 Soc., 华盛顿 Washington (1993). p&amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
墨角兰油西班牙 marjoram oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | trace | borneol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.40 | 樟脑 camphene | |
18 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
36 | trace | carvacrol | |
21 | 0.40 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
31 | 0.30 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 42.60 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
29 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.30 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
33 | 0.30 | elemol | |
27 | 0.40 | geranial | |
30 | 0.10 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
28 | 0.20 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
8 | 2.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
19 | 32.80 | linalool | |
17 | 0.80 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
15 | 0.80 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
20 | 0.50 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
2 | 2.00 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 2.60 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 2.20 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.20 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
22 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
24 | 1.10 | gamma- | 松油醇 terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
23 | 0.10 | (Z)- | 马鞭草酚 verbenol |
32 | 0.35 | viridiflorol | |
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez C. Garcia-v Vallejo, 化学的 化学 ch Chemical 组成 composition of the 精油 essential oil of 胸腺 Thymus x arundanas Willk. its its 父母 parents T. 玛蒂希纳 mastichina L. T. baeticus boiss Boiss ex 拉卡塔 Lacaita. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997). p&amp P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
michelia alba花精华/精粹/精萃 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.05 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
7 | 0.33 | 乙酸苄酯 benzyl acetate | |
14 | 0.03 | 水合樟脑 camphene hydrate | |
22 | 0.03 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
2 | 0.30 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
15 | 0.07 | 二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol | |
19 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxybenzaldehyde |
27 | 0.20 | 4,6- | dimethyl undecane |
30 | 1.21 | 亚油酸乙酯 ethyl linolenate | |
11 | 0.14 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | 异丁酸香叶酯 geranyl isobutyrate | |
9 | 0.54 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
5 | 76.29 | linalool | |
4 | 0.23 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
3 | 0.78 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
31 | 0.36 | 甲基11 methyl 11,14-二十碳二烯酸酯 14-eicosadienoate | |
32 | 0.04 | 甲基11 methyl 11,14,17-二十碳三烯酸酯 17-eicosatrienoate | |
28 | 0.33 | 7-甲基壬酸甲酯 methyl 7-methyl nonanoate | |
16 | 2.23 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
1 | 1.03 | 己酸甲酯 methyl hexanoate | |
21 | 0.06 | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol | |
23 | 0.02 | 水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate | |
10 | 0.15 | 月桂烯醇 myrcenol | |
12 | 0.04 | neral | |
29 | 2.34 | 9,12- | octadienal |
6 | 6.38 | 2- | 苯乙醇 phenethyl alcohol |
24 | 0.08 | 2- | 苯乙基 phenethyl ester |
18 | 0.08 | 2- | 异phenethyl isobutyrate |
20 | 0.37 | 2- | 异戊酸苯乙酯 phenethyl isovalerate |
13 | 0.12 | 2- | 丙酸苯乙酯 phenethyl propionate |
25 | 0.05 | 十三烷 tricosane | |
8 | 0.26 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-6-vinyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran-3-ol |
L-F. zhu Zhu B-Y. 鲁 Lu, 分析 Analysis of the 香味 fragrance the extracted 纯 pureoil of Michelia flowers. J. 中文 ch Chinese 组织 Org. 化学 ch Chem., 4, 275-282 (1984). p&amp P&F 25, 4 No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
罗勒草鹿br油土耳其 ocimum basilicum var. glabratum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 3.08 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
19 | 1.08 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 1.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 3.06 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.10 | 樟脑 camphene | |
16 | 0.58 | 樟脑 camphene | |
23 | 0.17 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
11 | 6.87 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
30 | 0.47 | cube benol | |
9 | trace | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
22 | 0.30 | be beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
27 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.46 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
15 | 43.73 | linalool | |
14 | 0.60 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
13 | 0.39 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
21 | 27.28 | (E)- | 肉桂酸甲酯 methyl cinnamate |
20 | 4.63 | (Z)- | 肉桂酸甲酯 methyl cinnamate |
26 | 0.21 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
6 | 0.18 | myrcene | |
7 | trace | alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.53 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.14 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.63 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
M. j J, Perez-Alomo, A, v Velwco-Negueruela, M. D. Dwa, M. h Harmand anda J. L. Estabe ben, 组成 Composition of the essential oils of 罗勒 Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum 迷迭香属 r Rosmarinus officinalis from 火鸡 Turkey. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). p&amp P&F 23, 6 No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
小粒双糖油 petitgrain bigarade oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.10 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
4 | 0.10 | 环芬烯 cyclofenchene | |
7 | 0.50 | meta- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
9 | trace | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
16 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 2.30 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
20 | 3.20 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
19 | trace | ac germacrene B | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 4.40 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
13 | 17.00 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
11 | trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
14 | 56.80 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
23 | trace | para- | menth-6-en-2-one |
5 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.80 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
24 | 0.10 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 2.40 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.40 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
8 | 1.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 3.70 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
E. h Haubrage, G. Lognay, M. m Marlier, P. Danhier, J. C. Gilson ch Ch. gas Gaspar, Etude de la toxicite de cinq cinq huiles essentielles extraites de Citrus sp. A l&rsquo L’egavd de 西胞霉 Sitophilus 玉米饼 zeamais 莫特施 m Motsch. (关口 Col., Curculiondae.), Prostephanus run truncatus (喇叭 h Horn) (关口 Col., Bostrychidae) et Tribolium Tribolium castaneum castaneum 最h Herbst (关口 Col., e科 Tenebrionidae). 中 m Med. Fac, Land andbouw, r Riksaniv, Gent, 54, 1083-1093 (1989). p&amp P&F 18, 5 No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
美洲红皮油古巴 rhizophora mangle bark oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | trace | (Z)- | Asarone asarone |
8 | 0.10 | benzaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | 苯并噻唑 benzothiazole | |
21 | trace | borneol | |
48 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
41 | 0.10 | alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
39 | 0.10 | (E)- | 菖蒲烯 calamenene |
18 | 0.10 | 樟脑 camphene | |
28 | trace | trans- | carvacrol |
43 | 0.10 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.30 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
15 | 0.10 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
33 | 0.10 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
2 | 0.10 | dihydro-3,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-furanone | |
25 | 0.10 | (E)- | 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone |
36 | 0.20 | 1,2- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)be benzene |
20 | 0.10 | 1,3- | di甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene |
34 | 0.10 | 1-(1,3- | 二甲基-3 dimethyl-3-butenyl)-4-甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene |
40 | 0.20 | elemicin elemicin | |
4 | 10.00 | 乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate | |
5 | trace | 乙苯 ethyl benzene | |
44 | 0.10 | 月桂酸乙酯 ethyl laurate | |
30 | 0.10 | 水杨酸乙酯 ethyl salicylate | |
31 | trace | geranial | |
6 | trace | heptanal | |
3 | 0.20 | hexanal | |
29 | 1.50 | 4- | hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde |
37 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
54 | 1.10 | 考琳 kaurene | |
13 | 0.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
14 | trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
55 | 95.50 | 马诺 manool | |
51 | 2.10 | 13-epi- | 马诺 manool |
53 | 9.60 | 13-epi- | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide |
52 | 29.90 | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide | |
19 | trace | 异 iso | menthone |
7 | 0.10 | 甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene | |
35 | 0.40 | 1-(4- | methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone |
24 | 0.20 | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | |
9 | 0.10 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
50 | 0.40 | 6- | 甲基-8-(2 methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-octen-2-one |
47 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
42 | 0.40 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
16 | 0.10 | nonanal | |
11 | 0.10 | 2- | pentyl 呋喃 furan |
10 | trace | 苯酚 fenchol | |
49 | 2.20 | 植醇 phytol | |
1 | trace | pyridine | |
22 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
45 | 0.20 | 1,2,3,4- | tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-苯 -苯 be benzene |
32 | 0.70 | thymol | |
38 | 0.30 | 1-(2,3,6- | trimethyl)-3-buten-2-one |
56 | 8.60 | 未知 unknown a | |
57 | 7.50 | 未知 unknown b | |
58 | 14.50 | 未知 unknown c | |
26 | trace | 马鞭草酮 verbenone | |
in 毫克 mg/kg kg. J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 88, (2001) | |||
丹参厚皮油英国 salvia officinalis oil england | |||
A 撒丁岛 Sardinianoil of S. officinalis was 分析 analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) 使用 using 都 both cc CC GC GC/ms m MS. it was 发现 found to 具有 possess the 以下 following 组成 composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 4.10 | borneol | |
31 | 1.30 | bornyl acetate | |
5 | 6.60 | 樟脑 camphene | |
21 | 26.40 | 樟脑 camphene | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene carene |
30 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
33 | 0.70 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
35 | 0.20 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 9.60 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
12 | 0.20 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
17 | 0.10 | para-alpha- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
36 | 3.30 | guaiol | |
34 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
37 | 0.40 | humulene oxide | |
38 | 0.60 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-石竹烯 caryophyllene |
14 | 2.30 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
16 | trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
39 | 0.10 | 抒情的 lyral | |
9 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
28 | 1.00 | myrtanol | |
4 | 3.70 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
8 | 0.40 | be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
23 | 1.10 | pinocamphone | |
24 | 0.10 | 异 iso | 薄荷 pulegol |
7 | 0.20 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
1 | 0.30 | salvene | |
40 | 0.30 | alpha- | 三醇 santalol |
26 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
19 | 24.70 | alpha- | 崖柏 thujone |
20 | 6.40 | be beta- | 崖柏 thujone |
29 | 0.20 | thymol | |
2 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
6 | 1.60 | 马鞭草烯 verbenene | |
22 | 0.70 | (Z)- | 马鞭草酚 verbenol |
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi G. Ruberto. 化学的 化学 ch Chemical 组成 composition, 抗菌剂 antimicrobial antiozidative 活动 activity of 月桂树 Laurel, 智者 sage, 迷迭香 rosemary, 牛至 oregano 香菜 coriand ander essential oils. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). p&amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
丹参厚皮籽油突尼斯 salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia | |||
GC GC 分析 分析 Analyses of 丹参 Salvia 种子 Seeds as 有价值 v Valuable Essential 油 Oil 资源 Source m Mouna Ben Ta�rit, k Kamel m Msaada, 卡里姆 k Karim h Hosni, br Brahim m Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 生物活性物质 生物活性 Bioactives, 中央 Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, bp BP 901, 2050 h Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 自然性 Naturelles, 机构 Institut 国民 National de r Recherche et d&rsquo d’分析 Analyse Physico-ch Chimique (i INr RAP), Sidi Thabe bet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
147 | 0.47 | alpha- | amorphene |
146 | 1.43 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
162 | 0.18 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
175 | 1.29 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
174 | 0.72 | be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
116 | 3.54 | borneol | |
159 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
151 | 0.53 | delta- | cadinene |
218 | 0.15 | T- | cadinol |
0.41 | alpha- | cadinol | |
153 | 13.08 | 樟脑 camphene | |
115 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene carene |
129 | 0.83 | carvacrol | |
161 | 0.19 | be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
157 | 0.16 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 6.66 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
149 | 0.01 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
149 | 0.34 | epi- | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol |
118 | 0.17 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
102 | 1.52 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
138 | 0.06 | be beta- | 大马士革酮 damascenone |
138 | 0.16 | be beta- | elemene |
133 | 0.07 | delta- | elemene |
0.47 | be beta- | eudesmol | |
135 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
150 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
114 | 1.01 | geigerene | |
185 | 0.33 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
185 | 0.08 | ac germacrene B | |
172 | 1.18 | germacrene D | |
878 | 1.29 | hexanol | |
145 | 3.71 | alpha- | humulene |
160 | 0.25 | humulene oxide II | |
155 | 0.68 | linalool | |
107 | 0.13 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
123 | 0.08 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
2.22 | 13-epi- | 马诺 manool | |
140 | 0.18 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
119 | 0.28 | myrtanol | |
119 | 0.55 | myrtenal | |
156 | 1.41 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
138 | 0.14 | (Z)-allo- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
939 | 1.26 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
106 | 0.19 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
121 | 0.18 | (Z)- | 沙宾醇 sabinol |
157 | 0.08 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
117 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
170 | 0.91 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
118 | 2.42 | delta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
170 | 1.81 | alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
103 | 3.08 | alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
110 | 14.77 | alpha- | 崖柏 thujone |
111 | 4.30 | be beta- | 崖柏 thujone |
129 | 0.37 | thymol | |
101 | 0.23 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.48 | undecane | |
159 | 2.66 | viridiflorol | |
149 | 0.04 | alpha- | ylangene |
总体 Overall, it 出现 emerges that tricyclenecamphene were 生化 biochemical 标记 markers of the 精油 essential oil of S. 马鞭草属 verbe benaca 种子 seeds. 存在 Being 丰富 rich incamphene, 种子 seeds 可以 could be be used as 抗菌剂 antimicrobial agent. 另一个 Another 点 point that 应该 should be be 突出显示 highlighted is that S. officinalis 种子 seeds 有 had the 相同 same a-崖柏 thujone 化学型 chemotype as 树叶 leaves, 而 whereas 这些 these 二 two organs 显示 showed some 定量的 quantitative 差异 differences leading to the 安全 safe 采用 use of 种子 seeds 精油 essential oil in 餐饮 food 行业 industry. 从 From a 定性的 qualitative 立场 stand and点 point, 种子 seeds of S. sclarea seemed to 有 have the 相同 same 酶促的 enzymatic 趋势 trend as flowers 特色的 characterized by the prevalence of linalool. it i It is 值得注意的 noteworthy to 提到 mention that linalool-producing 种子 seeds as S. sclarea were 适当 suitable for 调味料 flavouring 目的 purposes 构成 constitute 潜在 potential 消炎 anti-inflammatory 代理商 agents. | |||
丹参油 salvia plebeia oil | |||
化学的 化学 ch Chemical 组成 Composition of 丹参 Salvia 平民 平民 plebe beian R.br Br. Essential 油 Oil its its 幼虫 Larvicidal 活动 Activity 反对 against 伊蚊 Aedes 埃及伊蚊 aegypti L Shanliang zhu Zhu, xin Xin chao ch Chao liu Liu, zhi Zhi 长 Long liu Liu* Xiaofeng xu Xu | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
106 | 0.21 | acetophenone | |
144 | 1.22 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
117 | 0.55 | borneol | |
128 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
167 | 5.28 | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
151 | 5.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
164 | 10.21 | T- | cadinol |
165 | 5.08 | alpha- | cadinol |
154 | 2.75 | alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
152 | 9.63 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
114 | 0.08 | 樟脑 camphene | |
140 | 0.91 | (Z)- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
142 | 0.88 | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | |
158 | 15.54 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 0.18 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
137 | 5.70 | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene | |
134 | 2.88 | alpha- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
138 | 0.62 | be beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene |
153 | 0.88 | 荜澄茄/山苍子烯 cubenene | |
136 | 0.11 | 环己 cyclosativene | |
154 | 1.16 | elemol | |
163 | 14.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
135 | 0.78 | eugenol | |
108 | 0.16 | Fenchone fenchone | |
156 | 0.27 | ac germacrene B | |
156 | 5.14 | ledol | |
109 | 0.48 | linalool | |
107 | 0.19 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
147 | 1.84 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
150 | 5.19 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
991 | 0.11 | myrcene | |
157 | 0.21 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
137 | 0.24 | ylangene |