Typical G.C. analysis
| 菖蒲根茎油 acorus calamus rhizome oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | 3.09 | 紫草酮 acolamone | |
| 25 | 3.25 | 异 iso | 紫草酮 acolamone |
| 17 | 7.38 | 菖蒲大牯牛兒酮 acoragermacrone | |
| 33 | 0.24 | Acorenone acorenone | |
| 26 | 2.85 | beta- | Asarone asarone |
| 3 | 0.11 | borneol | |
| 35 | 2.46 | 卡达拉1 cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
| 18 | 3.72 | delta- | cadinene |
| 20 | 1.30 | alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
| 23 | 0.30 | beta- | 甘草 calacorene |
| 37 | 0.86 | 花粉二醇 calamendiol | |
| 36 | 8.37 | 异 iso | 花粉二醇 calamendiol |
| 31 | 14.70 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
| 38 | 0.60 | 甘草酮 calamenone | |
| 30 | 0.73 | 菖蒲烯酮 calamusenone | |
| 2 | 0.24 | 樟脑 camphor | |
| 9 | 0.33 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 6 | 0.07 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 12 | 0.14 | beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene |
| 32 | 0.23 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
| 7 | 0.48 | beta- | elemene |
| 21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
| 16 | 0.90 | beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
| 13 | 0.12 | beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
| 10 | 0.31 | beta- | gurjurene |
| 29 | 2.48 | 8- | hydroxy-delta-cadinene |
| 34 | 0.80 | 8- | hydroxy-gamma-cadinene |
| 1 | 0.21 | linalool | |
| 8 | 0.58 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
| 15 | 0.29 | (E)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
| 11 | 17.70 | (Z)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
| 27 | 1.18 | alpha- | muurolol |
| 28 | 1.70 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
| 14 | 5.03 | 香豆酮 shyobunone | |
| 24 | 0.82 | epi- | 香豆酮 shyobunone |
| 22 | 0.08 | 异 iso | 香豆酮 shyobunone |
| 4 | 0.22 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 5 | 0.14 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
M. x X. li Li Z-B. Jiang, The 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil their 分配 distribution in 菖蒲属 Acorus 菖蒲 calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). p＆amp P&F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
| 菖蒲根油 acorus calamus root oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 26 | 0.33 | 紫草酮 acolamone | |
| 19 | 0.35 | 二十碳三烯 acoradiene | |
| 24 | 0.50 | 菖蒲大牯牛兒酮 acoragermacrone | |
| 36 | 1.09 | Acorenone acorenone | |
| 30 | 1.68 | beta- | Asarone asarone |
| 3 | 0.04 | borneol | |
| 6 | 0.04 | bornyl acetate | |
| 37 | 0.64 | 卡达拉1 cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
| 25 | 1.57 | beta- | cadinene |
| 12 | 0.44 | delta- | cadinene |
| 13 | 2.11 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 27 | 0.68 | alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
| 29 | 0.91 | preiso | 花粉二醇 calamendiol |
| 34 | 3.15 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
| 39 | 9.62 | 甘草酮 calamenone | |
| 2 | 0.03 | 樟脑 camphor | |
| 14 | 1.43 | scar草二烯 cascarilladiene | |
| 10 | 0.61 | alpha- | cedrene |
| 9 | 0.05 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 20 | 0.74 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
| 42 | 0.09 | 7- | desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene |
| 40 | 0.15 | 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 dibutyl phthalate | |
| 35 | 0.59 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
| 33 | 0.45 | 1,6- | dimethyl-4-iso -isopropyl naphthalene |
| 11 | 0.29 | beta- | elemene |
| 22 | 0.30 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 16 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 21 | 0.11 | beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
| 15 | 7.66 | beta- | gurjurene |
| 1 | 0.24 | linalool | |
| 17 | 2.85 | (Z)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
| 23 | 0.96 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 31 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
| 32 | 0.24 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
| 41 | 0.05 | 棕榈酸 palmitic acid | |
| 38 | 0.35 | 2-iso -iso | proponyl-6-iso -isopropyl methyl-3-vinyl cyclohexanol |
| 8 | 0.01 | alpha- | 桧烯 sabinene |
| 28 | 18.70 | epi- | 香豆酮 shyobunone |
| 4 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 5 | 0.05 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 7 | 0.13 | 3,3,7,9- | tetramethyl tricyclo(5.4.0.0)undecene |
| 18 | 0.16 | 2,6,10,10- | tetramethyl tricyclo(7.2.0.0)undecene |
M. x X. li Li Z-B. Jiang, The 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil their 分配 distribution in 菖蒲属 Acorus 菖蒲 calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). p＆amp P&F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
| 依兰香叶花油二氧化碳提取物 cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 45 | 1.46 | alpha- | amorphene |
| 28 | 0.17 | (E)- | 茴香脑 anethole |
| 62 | 0.02 | (Z)- | Asarone asarone |
| 4 | 0.59 | benzaldehyde | |
| 18 | 6.15 | 乙酸苄酯 benzyl acetate | |
| 12 | 0.04 | 苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol | |
| 64 | 11.97 | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | |
| 71 | 0.04 | 肉桂酸苄酯 benzyl cinnamate | |
| 67 | 3.66 | 水杨酸苄酯 benzyl salicylate | |
| 52 | 0.02 | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene | |
| 59 | 0.61 | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 47 | 0.13 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
| 53 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
| 54 | 0.01 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 42 | 3.96 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 43 | 0.21 | alpha- | cedrene |
| 60 | 0.02 | 雪松 cedrol | |
| 9 | 2.73 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
| 30 | 0.02 | 肉桂醇 cinnamic alcohol | |
| 26 | 0.21 | 肉桂醛 cinnamic aldehyde | |
| 41 | 2.28 | 醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate | |
| 37 | 0.93 | alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
| 14 | 0.53 | para- | 甲酚 cresol |
| 8 | 2.00 | para- | 甲酚 cresyl methyl ether |
| 40 | 0.60 | beta- | 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene |
| 23 | 0.10 | 1,4- | di甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene |
| 21 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
| 69 | 0.02 | 二十烷 eicosane | |
| 38 | 0.02 | delta- | elemene |
| 55 | 0.02 | elemol | |
| 19 | 0.02 | 苯甲酸乙酯 ethyl benzoate | |
| 34 | 0.03 | eugenol | |
| 44 | 0.54 | 异 iso | eugenol |
| 51 | 14.63 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 63 | 1.39 | (E,E)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
| 66 | 2.00 | 醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate | |
| 35 | 1.00 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
| 49 | 20.03 | germacrene D | |
| 72 | 0.04 | hexacosane | |
| 70 | 0.23 | 十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid | |
| 1 | 0.11 | 3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
| 7 | 0.01 | 3- | 己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate |
| 57 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
| 46 | 0.99 | alpha- | humulene |
| 31 | 0.13 | 吲哚 indole | |
| 11 | 0.04 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 16 | 16.47 | linalool | |
| 20 | 0.01 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
| 29 | 0.04 | 2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
| 33 | 0.02 | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl anthranilate | |
| 25 | 0.07 | 4- | methyl 苯甲醛肟 benzaldoxime |
| 15 | 2.42 | 苯甲酸甲酯 methyl benzoate | |
| 48 | 0.14 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
| 22 | 0.04 | 水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate | |
| 2 | 0.18 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
| 56 | 0.03 | alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 50 | 0.02 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 61 | 0.06 | alpha- | muurolol |
| 6 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
| 58 | 0.02 | -橙花甾醇 nerolidol | |
| 13 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
| 24 | 0.16 | 2- | 醋酸苯乙酯 phenethyl acetate |
| 68 | 0.02 | 2- | 苯甲酸苯乙酯 phenethyl benzoate |
| 10 | 0.03 | 苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde | |
| 27 | 0.10 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
| 3 | 0.19 | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 5 | 0.07 | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 32 | 0.02 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
| 65 | 0.01 | tetradecanal | |
| 39 | 0.53 | tetradecane | |
| 36 | 0.02 | alpha- | 依兰 ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres J. R. 马丁内斯 m Martinez m Morales, A 研究 study of the 成分的 compositional 变异 variation of the 精油 essential oil of 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang (cananga Cananga odorata 钩 h Hook. fil. et 汤姆森 Thomson, forma Genuina genuina) 中 during 花 flower 发展 development. J. 高 h High 分辨力 Resol. 色谱仪 Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). p＆amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
| daucus carota ssp. 最大 格言 maximus (desf desf.) 球 ball 种子油 seed oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 15 | 17.65 | beta- | Asarone asarone |
| 8 | 0.28 | alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
| 16 | 3.00 | alpha- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
| 13 | 34.70 | beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
| 17 | 0.39 | preiso | 花粉二醇 calamendiol |
| 7 | 1.48 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 4 | trace | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 10 | 0.43 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 9 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
| 5 | trace | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 6 | 1.97 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
| 11 | 37.22 | (E)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
| 14 | 0.25 | beta-sesqui | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
| 1 | trace | alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 3 | trace | beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
| 2 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
| 12 | 0.65 | 香豆酮 shyobunone | |
H. E. A. Saad, S. H. El-Sharkawy A. F. 哈林 h Halim, 必要 Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. 最大 格言 maximus. 药 Pharm. acta Acta 直升机 h Helv. 70, 79-84 (1995). p＆amp P&F 24, 6 No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
| 蜡菊榨油匈牙利 helichrysum arenarium l. moench oil hungary | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 5 | 3.20 | 茴香脑 anethole | |
| 7 | 0.30 | para- | 茴香醛 anisaldehyde |
| 21 | 1.50 | beta- | Asarone asarone |
| 16 | 0.70 | delta- | cadinene |
| 11 | 3.60 | carvacrol | |
| 4 | 1.10 | carvone | |
| 18 | 0.30 | caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol | |
| 9 | 0.60 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 6 | 0.20 | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene | |
| 15 | 9.80 | decanoic acid | |
| 19 | 11.90 | dodecanoic acid | |
| 13 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
| 22 | 1.40 | globulol | |
| 17 | 0.10 | alpha- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
| 12 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
| 1 | 1.70 | linalool | |
| 23 | 28.50 | 棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate | |
| 14 | 0.10 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
| 20 | 1.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
| 8 | 6.90 | nonanoic acid | |
| 3 | 6.00 | octanoic acid | |
| 2 | 1.80 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 10 | 0.60 | thymol | |
| J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 6 No. 6, 728, (2000) | |||
| 正齿石竹格言油越南 orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 27 | 5.50 | (Z)- | Asarone asarone |
| 29 | 5.70 | (E)- | Asarone asarone |
| 16 | 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
| 11 | trace | beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
| 14 | 52.90 | beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 13 | 0.80 | 异 iso | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
| 25 | 2.20 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
| 5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
| 4 | 0.20 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 10 | trace | (E)-beta- | 大马士革酮 damascenone |
| 12 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
| 23 | trace | (Z)-iso -iso | elemicin elemicin |
| 22 | 0.10 | (E,Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 20 | 0.60 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 19 | 1.20 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 17 | 23.80 | alpha- | humulene |
| 28 | 1.40 | humulene oxide I | |
| 31 | trace | 异构体 isomer of 蜂胶 apiole 1 | |
| 32 | trace | 异构体 isomer of 蜂胶 apiole 2 | |
| 8 | 0.20 | linalool | |
| 18 | 0.20 | (E)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
| 15 | 0.20 | (Z)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
| 9 | trace | 水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate | |
| 26 | 0.30 | 异 iso | 桃红霉素 myristicin |
| 24 | 0.90 | (E)- | -橙花甾醇 nerolidol |
| 7 | trace | nonanal | |
| 3 | trace | 3- | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol |
| 2 | 0.10 | 3- | octanone |
| 1 | 0.20 | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
| 33 | 2.50 | 其他 other 化合物 compounds | |
| 6 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 30 | 0.10 | 2,4,5- | trimethoxybenzaldehyde |
| J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 18, (2001) | |||
| 美洲红皮油古巴 rhizophora mangle bark oil cuba | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 46 | trace | (Z)- | Asarone asarone |
| 8 | 0.10 | benzaldehyde | |
| 27 | 0.10 | 苯并噻唑 benzothiazole | |
| 21 | trace | borneol | |
| 48 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 41 | 0.10 | alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
| 39 | 0.10 | (E)- | 菖蒲烯 calamenene |
| 18 | 0.10 | 樟脑 camphor | |
| 28 | trace | trans- | carvacrol |
| 43 | 0.10 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
| 12 | 0.30 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
| 15 | 0.10 | para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
| 33 | 0.10 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
| 2 | 0.10 | dihydro-3,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-furanone | |
| 25 | 0.10 | (E)- | 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone |
| 36 | 0.20 | 1,2- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene |
| 20 | 0.10 | 1,3- | di甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene |
| 34 | 0.10 | 1-(1,3- | dimethyl-3-butenyl)-4-甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene |
| 40 | 0.20 | elemicin elemicin | |
| 4 | 10.00 | 乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate | |
| 5 | trace | 乙苯 ethyl benzene | |
| 44 | 0.10 | 月桂酸乙酯 ethyl laurate | |
| 30 | 0.10 | 水杨酸乙酯 ethyl salicylate | |
| 31 | trace | geranial | |
| 6 | trace | heptanal | |
| 3 | 0.20 | hexanal | |
| 29 | 1.50 | 4- | hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde |
| 37 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
| 54 | 1.10 | 考琳 kaurene | |
| 13 | 0.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
| 17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
| 14 | trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
| 55 | 95.50 | 马诺 manool | |
| 51 | 2.10 | 13-epi- | 马诺 manool |
| 53 | 9.60 | 13-epi- | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide |
| 52 | 29.90 | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide | |
| 19 | trace | 异 iso | menthone |
| 7 | 0.10 | 甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene | |
| 35 | 0.40 | 1-(4- | methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone |
| 24 | 0.20 | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | |
| 9 | 0.10 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 50 | 0.40 | 6- | 甲基-8-（2 methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-octen-2-one |
| 47 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
| 42 | 0.40 | (E)- | -橙花甾醇 nerolidol |
| 16 | 0.10 | nonanal | |
| 11 | 0.10 | 2- | pentyl 呋喃 furan |
| 10 | trace | phenol | |
| 49 | 2.20 | 植醇 phytol | |
| 1 | trace | pyridine | |
| 22 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 23 | 0.40 | alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
| 45 | 0.20 | 1,2,3,4- | tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-苯 -苯 benzene |
| 32 | 0.70 | thymol | |
| 38 | 0.30 | 1-(2,3,6- | trimethyl)-3-buten-2-one |
| 56 | 8.60 | 未知 unknown a | |
| 57 | 7.50 | 未知 unknown b | |
| 58 | 14.50 | 未知 unknown c | |
| 26 | trace | 马鞭草酮 verbenone | |
| in 毫克 mg/kg kg. J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 88, (2001) | |||