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Typical G.C. analysis

布枯 agathosma betulina 叶 leafoil
#%LeftshiftComponents
330.23(E)-2-acetoxyisomenthone
340.21(E)-2-acetoxymenthone
26trace  carvone
84.431,8- 桉树脑 cineole
110.16para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
200.12(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
190.21(Z)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
3022.30  diosphenol
2718.584-diosphenol
350.671-hydroxy-4-diosphenol
360.404-hydroxydiosphenol
240.46(E)-2-hydroxymenthone
290.37(Z)-2-hydroxymenthone
280.128-hydroxymenthone
611.64  柠檬烯 limonene
150.50  linalool
139.82  menthone
1419.91异 iso menthone
310.53(E)-8- mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol)
322.33(Z)-8- mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol)
40.61  myrcene
100.25(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
70.08beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
10.37alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
20.29beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
250.06  piperitenone
210.94  长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone
160.54(E)-iso -iso 长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone
170.40(Z)-iso 长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone
30.15  桧烯 sabinene
180.90  terpinen-4-ol
50.13alpha- terpinene
90.34gamma- terpinene
230.28alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
220.23delta- 松油醇 terpineol
120.09  terpinolene
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. 柯林斯 Collins E. H. Graven, 化学的 Chemical 组成 composition of the essential oils of 无神 Agathosma 白桦 betulina, A. crenulata crenulata an A. 白桦 betulina x crenulata crenulata hybrid (buchu buchu), J. 本质 Essent, 油 Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). p＆amp P&F 23, 4 No. 4, 37, (1998)
百子香油 agathosma crenulata oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
 6.83(E)-8-acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate)
 0.37(Z)-8-acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate)
 0.22  carvone
 1.191,8- 桉树脑 cineole
 0.41para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
 0.18(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
 0.21(Z)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
 1.038-hydroxy-para-menth-4-en-3-one
 trace(Z)-2-hydroxyisomenthone
 4.678-hydroxymenthone
 11.70  柠檬烯 limonene
 0.76  linalool
 trace  薄荷脑 menthofuran
 2.91  menthone
 3.58异 iso menthone
 1.01  myrcene
 0.06(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
 0.07beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
 0.73alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
 0.44beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
 trace  piperitenone
 53.75  长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone
 2.77(E)-iso -iso 长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone
 2.78(Z)-iso 长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone
 trace  桧烯 sabinene
 0.77  terpinen-4-ol
 0.05alpha- terpinene
 0.09gamma- terpinene
 0.43alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
 0.08delta- 松油醇 terpineol

M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. 柯林斯 Collins E. H. Graven, 化学的 Chemical 组成 composition of the essential oils of 无神 Agathosma 白桦 betulina, A. crenulata crenulata an A. 白桦 betulina x crenulata crenulata hybrid (buchu buchu), J. 本质 Essent, 油 Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996).

p＆amp P&F 23, 4 No. 4, 37, (1998)

峨参草药油古巴 anethum graveolens herb oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
1614.50  carvone
19tracealpha- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene
814.38para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
150.99(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
120.29(Z)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
1114.85  莳萝醚 dill ether
210.31  dillapiole
100.18alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
20trace  elemicin elemicin
140.343,9-epoxy-para-异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
611.92  柠檬烯 limonene
41.56  myrcene
220.20  桃红霉素 myristicin
524.88alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
78.21beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
33.17alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
170.40异 iso piperitenone
130.50  沙宾醇 sabinol
90.34alpha- terpinene
21.06alpha- 丁烯 thujene
180.16  thymol
1trace  toluene

J. A. 皮诺 Pino, E. 朗卡尔 r Roncal, A. Rosado I. Goire, 草本植物 h Herboil of dill (峨参 Anethum graveolens L.) grown in 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 7, 219-220 (1995).

p＆amp P&F 25, 6 No. 6, 32, (2000)

葛缕子/藏茴香/页蒿果油 carum carvi fruit oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
20trace-0.05delta-3-carene carene epoxide
240.01-1.15trans- carvacrol
250.00-0.40cis- carvacrol
1852.30-54.40  carvone
300.00-0.15 carvone epoxide
270.00-0.05  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
6trace1,8- 桉树脑 cineole
22trace  citronellol
7trace-0.01para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
130.05-0.10(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
140.05-0.10(Z)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
230.05-0.254-hydroxy-para-menth-1-en-6-one
17trace-0.10  limonen-4-ol
536.90-44.60  柠檬烯 limonene
110.25(E)-1,2,8,9-柠檬烯 limonene diepoxide
100.05-0.30(Z)-1,2,8,9-柠檬烯 limonene diepoxide
90.05-1.00(E)-1,2- 柠檬烯 limonene epoxide
80.05-1.50(Z)-1,2- 柠檬烯 limonene epoxide
120.05  linalool
290.00-0.20para- menth-1-en-8,9-二醇 9-diol
280.00-0.15para- menth-8-en-1,2-二醇 2-diol 2 异构体 isomers
190.01-0.15para-menth-8-en-7-al
2tracecis-para- menth-8-ene
260.00-0.05para-mentha-1(7),8-二烯-6-ol 8-dien-6-ol
150.05-0.60para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
160.05-0.55para-mentha-2,8-二烯-6-ol 8-dien-6-ol
40.05-0.30  myrcene
210.10  紫苏醇 perillyl alcohol
10.05alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
30.05  桧烯 sabinene

J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry, A. m Michet M. Gorunovic, h Huiles essentielles carum Carum carvi carvide Yougoslavie. r Rivisita i Ital. EPPOS, (特别 Special 问题 i Issue), 466-470 (1991).

藜 chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthel薄荷 minthicumoilamerica
#%LeftshiftComponents
211.98  scar啶 ascaridole
50.14  樟脑 camphene
80.03delta-3- carene carene
230.04  carvacrol
191.06trans- carvacrol
200.25cis- carvacrol
182.28  carvone
158.09para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
170.09(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
10.01  二甲基硫醚 dimethyl sulfide
40.02alpha- 芬烯 fenchene
1242.32  柠檬烯 limonene
160.09(E)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
90.01  myrcene
100.01alpha- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
130.09beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
30.82alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
60.18beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
70.01  桧烯 sabinene
1117.54alpha- terpinene
140.58gamma- terpinene
220.02  thymol
20.22  tricyclene

A. O. Tucker M. J. m Maciarello, 一些 Some 有毒的 toxic 烹饪 culinary herb 草本植物s in 北 North 美国 America. In: Food 风味 味道 Flavors, Formation, 分析 Analysis 打包 Packaging 影响 Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. ho h Ho, C. J. m Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998).

p＆amp P&F 24, 6 No. 6, 45, (1999)

加拿大康萨 conyza canadensis canadensis（l。）油
#%LeftshiftComponents
56trace  蒽 anthracene
55trace  苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
327.00(E)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
29trace(Z)-alpha- 佛手柑 bergamotene
510.30(Z)-(E)-alpha-bergamotol
440.20beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
530.40alpha- bisabolol
450.10delta- cadinene
2trace  樟脑 camphene
210.80trans- carvacrol
230.30cis- carvacrol
241.10  carvone
26tracetrans- carvacryl acetate
300.20beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
490.70  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
270.10alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
280.10beta- 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene
362.20ar- 姜黄素 curcumene
20trace  can decanal
180.20  二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol
16trace(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
470.201,5-epoxysalvial-4(14)-en-1-one
390.90(E)-beta- farnesene
330.60(Z)-beta- farnesene
430.20alpha- farnesene
31trace  香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone
380.70  germacrene D
52trace  厚朴酚 gossonorol
340.10alpha- humulene
35trace(E)-beta- ionone
370.30(Z)- lachnophyllum ester
670.00  柠檬烯 limonene
120.30(E)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
90.10  linalool
402.40(Z,Z)- matricaria ester
150.20(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
220.10(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
100.60(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
110.70(Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
13tracepara- 甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone
500.40  薄荷 mint ketone (salvial-4(14)-en-1-one)
420.10alpha- 茂烯 muurolene
51.20  myrcene
460.30(E)- -nerolidol
8trace  nonanal
140.10  nonanol
71.30(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
540.20  十八运河 octadecanal
250.10  紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
10.20alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40.80beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
190.40(Z)- 胡椒醇 piperitol
3trace  桧烯 sabinene
480.20  芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
17tracealpha- 松油醇 terpineol
410.20  姜油烯 zingiberene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 6 No. 6, 781, (2000)
香茅提取物 cymbopogon laniger extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
9trace-0.40异 iso 己酸戊酯 amyl hexanoate
232.60-3.70trans- carvacrol
240.40-0.70cis- carvacrol
170.10-2.90  carvone
20.10-1.101,8- 桉树脑 cineole
16trace-1.20  枯基醇 cuminyl alcohol
50.10-0.20para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
120.20-2.00(Z)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
110.10-0.50(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
10.50-13.20  柠檬烯 limonene
80.70-1.20(E)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
6trace-0.40(Z)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
40.40-1.60para- mentha-1,3,8-triene
3trace-0.10para- mentha-1,5,8-triene
2124.00-35.20(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
2516.00-24.00(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
148.20-10.20(Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
1313.30-16.20(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
193.20-6.00para- 甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone
150.10-1.60  myrtenol
200.30-0.80  紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
26trace-0.80  紫苏醇 perillyl alcohol
7trace-0.10(Z)-2- phenyl but-2-ene
181.30-3.80 piperitenol
220.10-0.20异 iso piperitenone
100.10-0.50异 iso 长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone
香茅马提尼酒索非亚油 cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
10.08异 iso 戊醇 amyl alcohol
90.08异 iso 丁酸戊酯 amyl butyrate
280.47异 iso 己酸戊酯 amyl hexanoate
360.45异 iso 辛酸戊酯 amyl octanoate
30.06  樟脑 camphene
170.07  樟脑 camphene
253.05trans- carvacrol
230.68cis- carvacrol
293.20  carvone
380.04  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
110.13para- 甲酚 cresol
40.05 dehydro-1,8-cineole
210.28(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
340.10  eucarvone
300.04  香叶醇 geraniol
350.03  乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
390.04  humulene oxide
830.09  柠檬烯 limonene
160.16(Z)- 氧化烯 limonene oxide
130.03  linalool
240.04para- menth-1-en-9-al
330.55para- menth-8-ene-1,2-二醇 2-diol
120.58para- mentha-1,3,8-triene
51.14para- mentha-1,5,8-triene
71.64para-mentha-1(7),2,8-triene
2712.14(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
1913.01(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
156.84(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
1411.09(Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
262.63para- 薄荷脑烯醇 menthadienol
225.34para- 薄荷脑烯醇 menthadienol
201.70para-menthatrienol
180.076-methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one
400.03alpha- muurolol
370.09  -nerolidol
100.02  辛基酚聚醚 octanol
320.21  紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
20.02alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
310.11异 iso piperitenone
60.02alpha- terpinene

M. H. Boelens, 感官 Sensory chemical 评价 evaluation of 热带 tropicalgrass oils. 香水 Perfum. 味道 Flavor, 19(2), 29-45 (1994).

p＆amp P&F 25, 3 No. 3, 54, (2000)

美洲红皮油古巴 rhizophora mangle bark oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
46trace(Z)- Asarone asarone
80.10  benzaldehyde
270.10  苯并噻唑 benzothiazole
21trace  borneol
480.20alpha- cadinol
410.10alpha- 甘草 calacorene
390.10(E)- 菖蒲烯 calamenene
180.10  樟脑 camphene
28tracetrans- carvacrol
430.10  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
120.30para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
150.10para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
330.10(E,Z)-2,4- decadienal
20.10  dihydro-3,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-furanone
250.10(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
360.201,2- dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene
200.101,3- di甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene
340.101-(1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl)-4-甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene
400.20  elemicin elemicin
410.00  乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate
5trace  乙苯 ethyl benzene
440.10  月桂酸乙酯 ethyl laurate
300.10  水杨酸乙酯 ethyl salicylate
31trace  geranial
6trace  heptanal
30.20  hexanal
291.504- hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde
370.10(E)-beta- ionone
541.10  考琳 kaurene
130.10  柠檬烯 limonene
170.10  linalool
14trace(Z)- 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
5595.50  马诺 manool
512.1013-epi- 马诺 manool
539.6013-epi- 氧化锰 manoyl oxide
5229.90  氧化锰 manoyl oxide
19trace异 iso menthone
70.10  甲氧基苯 methoxybenzene
350.401-(4- methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone
240.20  甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
90.106- 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
500.406- 甲基-8-（2 methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-octen-2-one
470.10epi-alpha- muurolol
420.40(E)- -nerolidol
160.10  nonanal
110.102- pentyl 呋喃 furan
10trace  phenol
492.20  植醇 phytol
1trace  pyridine
220.80  terpinen-4-ol
230.40alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
450.201,2,3,4- tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-苯 -苯 benzene
320.70  thymol
380.301-(2,3,6-trimethyl)-3-buten-2-one
568.60 未知 unknown a
577.50 未知 unknown b
5814.50 未知 unknown c
26trace  马鞭草酮 verbenone
in 毫克 mg/kg kg. J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, 2 No. 2, 88, (2001)
留兰香油美国 spearmint oil america
#%LeftshiftComponents
190.91-1.24beta- 波旁烯 bourbonene
20.05-0.08  樟脑 camphene
310.11-0.17trans- carvacrol
320.31-0.54cis- carvacrol
2965.79-71.62  carvone
300.03-0.12cis- carvacryl acetate
71.40-1.571,8- 桉树脑 cineole
12trace-0.04para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
250.12-0.43(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
240.92-2.20(Z)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
270.35-0.43  乙酸二氢戊酯 dihydrocarvyl acetate
220.06-0.23beta- elemene
280.09-0.30  germacrene D
613.65-17.27  柠檬烯 limonene
200.10-0.51  linalool
260.08-0.11  薄荷脑 menthofuran
180.08-0.26  menthone
50.82-1.13  myrcene
9trace-0.07(E)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
80.06-0.14(Z)-beta- 罗勒烯 ocimene
152.09-2.663- 辛基酚聚醚 octanol
11trace-0.073- octanone
160.05-0.121- 乙酸辛基-3-基酯 octen-3-yl acetate
140.13-0.233- 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
10.51-0.72alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
30.58-0.76beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
40.43-0.56  桧烯 sabinene
170.95-1.43(E)- sabinene hydrate
210.06-0.08(Z)- sabinene hydrate
230.33-0.45  terpinen-4-ol
100.07-0.14gamma- terpinene
130.04-0.07  terpinolene

B. M. Lawrence, 未发表 unpublished information.

p＆amp P&F 18, 3 No. 3, 61, (1993)

艾菊欧花油 tanacetum vulgare flower oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
2112.49  borneol
33.31  樟脑 camphene
189.14  樟脑 camphene
280.84  carvone
164.04  菊花酮 chrysanthenone
290.20  乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate
300.10alpha- 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
70.37para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
270.44异 iso二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol + 橙花醇 nerol
2622.29(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
253.88(Z)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
120.10alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
310.94  germacrene D
80.07  柠檬烯 limonene
140.26  linalool
200.19  来拉托尔 lyratol
130.14(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
110.20(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
913.53beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
21.34alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
50.97beta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
170.57  松香酚 pinocarveol
190.83  匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
42.67  桧烯 sabinene
231.03  terpinen-4-ol
60.23alpha- terpinene
100.37gamma- terpinene
240.39alpha- 松油醇 terpineol
1511.64beta- 崖柏 thujone
10.21  tricyclene
221.86  点地梅酮 umbellulone

G. J. Collin, H. Deslauriers, N. 页 Pageau M. Gagnon, Essentialoil of 艾菊 tansy (艾菊 Tanacetum vulgare L.) of 加拿大 Canadian 起源 origin. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 5, 629-638 (1993).

p＆amp P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)

百里香。亚种 （ ）贾拉斯油意大利
#%LeftshiftComponents
270.70allo- 芳烃 aromadendrene
3032.30beta- 比沙泊烯 bisabolene
14trace  borneol
250.60beta- 波旁烯 bourbonene
311.00delta- cadinene
344.00T- cadinol
13trace  樟脑 camphene
2213.10  carvacrol
24trace  carvacryl acetate
180.50trans- carvacrol
200.70  carvone
263.40beta- 石竹烯 caryophyllene
333.10  石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
80.751,8- 桉树脑 cineole
52.10para- 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
161.00(Z)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
175.00(E)- 二氢香芹酮 dihydrocarvone
291.90  germacrene D
61.00  柠檬烯 limonene
121.60  linalool
1912.40  甲基百里酚 methyl thymol
280.40gamma- 茂烯 muurolene
4trace  myrcene
70.50beta- 芹菜烯 phellandrene
320.70beta-sesqui 芹菜烯 phellandrene
10.70alpha- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3tracebeta- 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2trace  桧烯 sabinene
101.50(Z)- sabinene hydrate
150.60  terpinen-4-ol
9tracegamma- terpinene
11tracebeta- 崖柏 thujone
211.30  thymol
23trace  乙酸胸苷 thymyl acetate
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001)
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