Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
阳桃杨桃果油古巴 averrhoa carambola fruit oil cuba
12	trace		benzaldehyde
31	trace		苯并噻唑 benzothiazole
5	2.30		乙酸丁酯 butyl acetate
18	trace	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
37	trace		decanoic acid
25	trace	(Z)-2-	decenal
2	trace	1,1-	diethoxyethane
38	0.10	1,1-	diethoxynonane
27	trace		diethyl butane dioate dioate
45	0.10		dodecanoic acid
40	trace		爱德华一世 edulan I
55	0.40	(E)-9-	eicosene
33	trace	2-	ethoxybenzoic acid
6	trace		ethyl (E)-2-butenoate
1	0.10		乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate
26	0.10		苯甲酸乙酯 ethyl benzoate
4	trace		丁酸乙酯 ethyl butanoate
39	1.90		癸酸乙酯 ethyl decanoate
16	0.10		己酸乙酯 ethyl hexanoate
30	0.10		辛酸乙酯 ethyl octanoate
49	trace		十三烷酸乙酯 ethyl tridecanoate
42	0.20		十一酸乙酯 ethyl undecanoate
44	0.10		guaiazulene
53	1.60		十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid
3	trace		hexanal
17	0.10		hexanoic acid
10	trace		hexanol
7	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
9	trace	(Z)-2-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
8	trace	(Z)-3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
41	0.20	(E)-beta-	ionone
19	0.10		柠檬烯 limonene
32	0.10		megastigma-4,6（e） 6(E),8（z）-三烯 8(Z)-triene
22	0.10		苯甲酸甲酯 methyl benzoate
36	0.10		癸酸甲酯 methyl decanoate
43	0.10		十二酸甲酯 methyl dodecanoate
14	trace		糠酸甲酯 methyl furoate
52	trace		十六烷酸甲酯 methyl hexadecanoate
11	trace	5-	methyl hexanal
24	trace		辛酸甲酯 methyl octanoate
15	trace	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
23	0.20		nonanal
34	0.10		nonanoic acid
54	trace	(Z)-9-	十八烯酸 octadecenoic acid
21	0.10		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
50	0.10		十五运河 pentadecanal
28	trace		terpinen-4-ol
20	trace	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
51	trace		tetradecanoic acid
48	0.10		十四醇 tetradecanol
47	0.30		tridecanoic acid
46	trace		tridecanol
35	trace		十一醛 undecanal
J. of Ess. 油 Oil 资源 Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 429, (2000)
菊苣 chicory 根 root 烤 roasted extract
五 Five 年份 years 后来 later, Sannai eta1. (1982) 检查过 examined the 蒸汽 steam 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of 烤 roasted 菊苣 chicory roots. Using a 组合 combination of 现代 modern analytical 技术 techniques, 他们 they identified the 以下 following 挥发物易挥发的 volatiles:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.15	4-	acetyl 吡唑 pyrazole
10	3.77	2-	acetyl pyrrole
3	trace		benzaldehyde
16	0.37		benzoic acid
9	trace		苯并噻唑 benzothiazole
15	0.20		香豆素 coumarin
14	0.11		二氢actinidiolide dihydroactinidiolide
12	0.51	2-	formyl-5-methyl pyrrole
6	0.20		糠醛 furfural alcohol
1	2.80		糠醛 furfuraldehyde
11	0.63	2-	呋喃基羟甲基酮 furyl hydroxymethyl ketone
25	1.40	2-(5-	hydroxmethyl-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) 4-methyl valeric acid lactone
17	4.27	5-	hydroxymethyl-2-糠醛 furfural
23	0.56	2-(5-	hydroxymethyl)-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) 等容的 isovaleric acid lactone
30	6.74		linoleic acid
31	2.45		亚麻酸 linolenic acid
26	0.99	7-	methoxy香豆素 coumarin
27	0.64		3-羟基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate
8	0.15		甲基环戊烯酮 methyl cyclopentenolone
21	7.45		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
22	2.00		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
18	0.89		油酸甲酯 methyl oleate
13	1.85		棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate
7	trace		乙酸甲基苯酯 methyl phenyl acetate
4	0.04	5-	methyl-2-糠醛 furfural
29	0.60		油酸 oleic acid
28	5.80		棕榈酸 palmitic acid
24	0.10		pentadecanoic acid
5	1.04		苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde
20	2.49		苯乙酸 phenyl acetic acid
19	5.48		香兰素 vanillin
A. Sannai, T. Fujimori K. 加藤 k Kato, Studies on 味道 flavor 组件 components of 烤 roasted 菊苣 chicory 根 root. 农业 Agric. biol Biol. 化学 Chem., 46, 429-433 (1982). p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
顺式油 cistus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	0.1		acetophenone
141	0.2	6-	acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one
72	0.2	7-	acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane
119	0.1	6-	acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione
149	0.2	13-nor-	ambreinolide
148	0.1	8-epi-13-nor-	ambreinolide
78	0.2	alpha-	ambrinol
137	1.4		氨溴索 ambrox
144	0.1	6-oxo-iso	氨溴索 ambrox
81	0.9		芳香族-1-烯 aromadendr-1-ene
135	0.3		aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one
91	1.4	1,5-(Z)-	aromadendr-9-ene
132	0.1	1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10二酮 10-dione
130	0.1	5-epi-1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10二酮 10-dione
86	1.5	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
b3	0.4		benzoic acid
27	2.0		borneol
55	1.7		bornyl acetate
b21	0.9	3-iso	butenyl-5-methyl-5-vinyl butyrolactone
126	0.5		卡达琳 cadalene
98	0.4	delta-	cadinene
125	0.6	alpha-	cadinol
100	0.6	alpha-	甘草 calacorene
99	0.6	(E)-	菖蒲烯 calamenene
90	0.5	(Z)-	菖蒲烯 calamenene
b9	1.4	gamma-	campholenic campholenic acid
15	0.3	alpha-	樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde
10	0.3	gamma-	樟脑醛 campholenic aldehyde
b7	0.3	alpha-	campholytic acid
b4	0.2	gamma-	campholytic acid
b5	2.4		camphonanic acid
b12	2.1	alpha-	camphoneic acid
18	0.1		樟脑 camphene
60	0.8		carvacrol
48	0.2		carvenone
41	0.2	trans-	carvacrol
43	0.1	cis-	carvacrol
46	0.5		carvenone
138	0.1	sesqui	chamaenol
117	1.8		钴冰片醇 copaborneol
127	0.6		醋酸考帕酯 copabornyl acetate
74	1.1	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
82	0.7		荜澄茄/山苍子十一烯 cubeb-11-ene
113	4.1		cubeban-11-ol cubeban-11-ol
121	0.4	1-epi-	cubenol
44	0.1		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
b11	1.0	beta-	cyclogeranic acid
b8	0.9	gamma-	cyclogeranic acid
53	0.3	para-	cymen-7-ol
3	0.4	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
b13	0.7		davanic acid
39	0.2		can decanal
b20	3.8		decanoic acid
106	0.2	1,2-	dehydroglobulol
118	0.3	3,4-	dehydroglobulol
110	0.2	1-epi-3,4-	dehydroviridiflorol
104	1.4	1,2-	dehydroviridiflorol
146	0.2	14,15-	di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene
79	0.1		二氢β-紫罗兰 dihydro-beta-ionene
94	0.2		二氢actinidiolide dihydroactinidiolide
37	0.5	neo	二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol
b15	6.5		二氢肉桂酸 dihydrocinnamic acid
b24	1.7		dimethyl (Z)-2-hexyl-3-methyl butendioic acid
49	0.2	2,4-	di甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone
9	1.0	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
97	0.2	4,7-	dimethyl tetral-1-one
b14	1.2	2,6-	dimethyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid
77	0.2		dodecanal
70	0.1	11-nor-	drim-7-ene
139	0.1		drim-8-en-7-one drim-8-en-7-one
69	0.2	11-nor-	drim-8-ene
101	0.3	11-nor-	driman-8-ol
102	0.2	beta-	elemol
35	1.3		elsholtzia elsholtzia酮
136	0.2	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol
108	0.8	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-ene
8	0.8	6,8-	epoxymenth-1-ene
64	0.1		二氢肉桂酸乙酯 ethyl dihydrocinnamate
124	0.4	beta-	eudesmol
122	0.2	gamma-	eudesmol
65	1.6		eugenol
45	0.2	alpha-	醋酸芬基酯 fenchyl acetate
76	0.1	1-(	fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole
b19	2.4		geranic acid
51	0.2		香叶醇 geraniol
80	0.1		香叶基丙酮 geranyl acetone
109	0.5		格列醇 gleenol
111	0.2		globulol
b2	0.5		heptanoic acid
b1	0.7		hexanoic acid
133	0.1	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate
134	0.3		肉桂酸二氢己酯 hexyl dihydrocinnamate
59	0.1	(2E,4E)-6-	hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4头 4-dienal
32	trace	2-	hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde
66	0.2	2-	hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene
68	0.2	(E)-5-	hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one 8-dien-2-one
71	0.3	(Z)-5-	hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one 8-dien-2-one
140	0.1	10-	hydroxyca我是 lamene-8,9-环氧化物 9-epoxide
131	0.1	9-	hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one)
50	0.4	2-	hydroxypinan-3-one
87	0.2	(E)-beta-	ionone
142	0.6	15-nor-	labd-1(17)-ene
153	0.4		labd-7-en-15-ol labd-7-en-15-ol
145	0.5	15-nor-	labd-7-ene
b31	6.3		labd-7-enoic -enoic acid
154	0.3		labd-8-en-15-ol labd-8-en-15-ol
143	0.5	15-nor-	labd-8-ene
b32	4.0		labd-8-enoic -enoic acid
152	0.4		labd-8（17）-zh-15-ol labd-8(17)-en-15-ol
b30	5.1		labd-8(17)-enoic -enoic acid
147	0.7	15-nor-	labdan-8-ol
b23	2.5		月桂酸 lauric acid
92	9.3		松油萜、蒎烯 ledene
73	0.2	异 iso	松油萜、蒎烯 ledene
116	1.3		ledol
12	0.2		linalool
7	0.4	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	0.2	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
b28	1.0		linoleic acid
150	0.3		氧化锰 manoyl oxide
151	0.3	13-epi-	氧化锰 manoyl oxide
85	0.1		马尾内酯 massoia lactone
40	0.3	(Z)-para-	menth-4(8)-en-2-ol
62	0.1	2-	methoxy-6-甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone
29	0.3	para-	甲基苯乙酮 methyl acetophenone
52	1.0		m二氢肉桂酸乙酯 ethyl dihydrocinnamate
75	0.4		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
1	0.2	5-	methyl 糠醛 furfural
2	0.1	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
120	0.3		muurola-4 muurola-4,10（14）-dien-1-ol 10(14)-dien-1-ol
123	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
b25	2.7		肉豆蔻酸 myristic acid
33	0.9		myrtenal
b18	6.0		肉豆蔻酸 myristic acid
36	1.5		myrtenol
58	1.1		永田酮 naginata ketone
22	0.2		氧化橙花醇 nerol oxide
103	0.2	(E)-	-nerolidol
13	0.1		nonanal
b10	1.6		nonanoic acid
17	0.7	(E)-3-	Nonen-2-one nonen-2-one
b6	3.7		octanoic acid
b27	1.2		油酸 oleic acid
115	0.1	beta-	oplopenone
b26	5.1		棕榈酸 palmitic acid
105	1.2		喇叭茶醇 palustrol
129	0.1		十五运河 pentadecanal
42	0.1	3-	苯phenyl propanol
23	1.5		pinocamphone
28	0.7	异 iso	pinocamphone
19	1.8	trans-	松香酚 pinocarveol
24	0.3		匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone
63	0.4	trans-	醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
47	0.8		piperitone
25	0.1		苯丙酮 propiophenone
128	0.2	4-iso	propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
16	0.1	(E)-	氧化玫瑰 rose oxide
14	0.2	(Z)-	氧化玫瑰 rose oxide
20	0.1	(E)-	沙宾醇 sabinol
b29	0.8		硬脂酸 stearic acid
21	0.2	(E)-	戊烯酮 tagetone
26	0.2	(Z)-	戊烯酮 tagetone
31	0.8		terpinen-4-ol
34	0.5	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
114	0.1		tetradecanal
89	0.6	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
95	0.2	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
54	0.2		thymol
107	0.2	6-para-	tolyl heptan-2-one
88	0.1		十三can tridecanal
b16	0.7	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid A
b17	1.9	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid B
5	0.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone
4	1.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
93	0.2	1-(1,2,2-	trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-二酮 4-dione
96	0.2	6,6,10-	trimethyl decan-2-one
30	0.5	2,2,5-	trimethyl oxepan-4-one
67	0.2	1,1,6-	三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
83	0.1	4,4,7a-	三甲基-1 trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2h-inden-2-one 7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one
84	0.1		内酯 tuberolactone
61	0.2		十一醛 undecanal
b22	0.3		undecanoic acid
38	0.3		马鞭草酮 verbenone
112	4.3		viridiflorol
56	0.2		吡螺烷 vitispirane A
57	0.1		灭螺灵 vitispirane B
P. Weyerstahl, H. 马绍尔 m Marschall, M. Weirauch, K. Thefeld H. Surburg, 成分 Constituents of 商业的 commercial labdanumoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 295-318 (1998). p＆amp P&F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999)
五叶糖（cor。）皮油印度
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.50	alpha-	cadinol
5	0.20	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
12	0.20	1-epi-	cubenol
6	0.20	2-	dodecanone
16	0.60		十二烷酸乙烯酯 ethenyl dodecanoate
21	0.30		十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate
9	0.20		globulol
20	4.70		十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid
13	0.20	T-	muurolol
22	0.50		油酸 oleic acid
19	0.20		pentadecanoic acid
17	0.20	2-	pentadecanone
1	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.20		tetradecanal
18	0.70		tetradecanoic acid
8	0.50	2-	tridecanol
7	28.10	2-	十三烷酮 tridecanone
4	0.30		undecanol
3	2.30	2-	undecanol
2	52.10	2-	十一烷酮 undecanone
10	0.20		viridiflorol
15	0.50	oxo-alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil 资源 Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 471, (2000)
露兜树fasiculatus 我是 lam。变种ketaki ketaki花油印度
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	2.30	3-	acetyl anisole
2	1.30	para-	苯醌 benzoquinone
16	0.20		苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
9	5.50	1,2-	dimethoxyethylbenzene
22	trace		二十烷 eicosane
1	trace	2-	糠醇 furfuryl alcohol
15	0.30		heptadecane
14	0.20		十hexadecane
19	1.90	(Z)-9-	-十六烯酸 hexadecenoic acid
10	6.10	4-	hydroxyphenol
7	0.30		linalool
3	0.40		methoxymethylbenzene
6	0.30	2-	甲氧基苯酚 methoxyphenol
12	0.50	4-	methoxy苯乙酸 phenyl acetic acid
18	trace	2-	methyl octacosane
13	trace		nonanol
23	trace		octacosane
17	0.40		octacosane
21	trace		油酸 oleic acid
20	trace		棕榈酸 palmitic acid
8	4.50	2-	苯乙醇 phenethyl alcohol
5	66.20	2-	苯乙基 phenethyl methyl ether
4	0.40		苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde
J. of Ess. 油 Oil 资源 Res. 12, 2 No. 2, 175, (2000)
丹参 salvia lavandulifolia vahl. 叶 leafoil
也 Also in 1999, Guillén m Manzanos 检查过 examined the 组成 composition of a 亚甲基 methylene chloride extract of the aerial 部分 parts of S. 薰衣草 lavandulaefolia 使用 using cc CC cc CC/ms m MS. The identified 组件 components are summarized as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.50	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 ledene
	0.40		樟脑 camphene
	0.10	beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 ledene
	0.20		myrcene
	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
	0.10	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	0.30		柠檬烯 limonene
	2.80	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
	0.10		linalool
	2.90		樟脑 camphene
	1.50		borneol
	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
	0.80	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
	0.10		香叶醇 geraniol
	0.70		bornyl acetate
	0.10	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebene
	0.20	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
	0.10	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
	0.10		芳烃 aromadendrene
	0.60	alpha-	蛇麻烯 humulene
	0.10	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
	0.10	ar-	姜黄素 curcumene
	0.20	beta-	selinene
	0.10	alpha-	selinene
	0.10	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
	0.40	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	delta-	cadinene
	0.10		cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene
	0.10		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
	0.60		石竹烯醇 caryophyllenol ii i Ii I
	3.30		viridiflorol
	0.40	beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene epoxide
	0.10		石竹烯醇 caryophyllenol
	0.80	beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
	0.30		马兜铃醇 aristolenol
	0.10	neo	phytadiene
	0.10	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
	0.10		pimara-8(9),15-diene
	0.20		abieta-8,11,13-trienal
	0.10		abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-12-ol
	0.80		铁氨酚 ferruginol
	0.80		abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-ol
	6.50		abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-oic acid
	0.60		barbatusol
	0.70	12-	hydroxyabeita-8,11,13-trien-12-ol-20-al
	1.50		rosmadial
	13.90		dimethyl salvicanol
	2.70		肌酸 carnosic acid
	0.20		squalene
	0.30		西西马汀 cirsimaritin
	1.20	beta-	谷甾醇 sitosterol
	0.80	beta-	糊精 amyrin
	1.80	3,5-	dihydroxy-6,7,8-三甲氧基黄酮 8-trimethoxyflavone
	0.30		十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid
	0.10		油酸 oleic acid
	0.70		五烷 pentacosane
	0.30		heptadecane
	0.30		octacosane
	0.10		ethyl hexacosane
	2.30		壬二十烷 nonacosane
	0.10		methyl octacosane
	0.20		triacontane
	0.30		ethyl octacosane
	0.10		methyl 壬二十烷 nonacosane
	2.70		henitriacontane
	0.10		ethyl 壬二十烷 nonacosane
	0.50		methyl triacontane
	1.00		酒石酸 dotriacontane
	0.80		ethyl triacontane
	0.20		methyl henitriacontane
	5.30		tritriacotane
	1.90		tetratriacotane
	0.30		ethyl dotriacotane
	0.60		pentatriacotane
part spartium 朱塞姆 junceum 精华/精粹/精萃 absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	1.90		棕榈酸乙酯 ethyl palmitate
7	1.80	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
8	1.70		linalool
4	4.00		linoleic acid
1	26.00		亚麻酸 linolenic acid
15	0.40		邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl anthranilate
10	0.70		亚油酸甲酯 methyl linolenate
14	0.40		棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate
5	3.50		肉豆蔻酸 myristic acid
13	0.50	(E)-	-nerolidol
9	1.20	1-	辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol
3	6.00		油酸 oleic acid
2	24.00		棕榈酸 palmitic acid
12	0.50	2-	苯乙醇 phenethyl alcohol
11	0.50	2-	十三烷酮 tridecanone
P. m Maupetit, Nouveaux constituants de l'精华/精粹/精萃的 absolue 基因 genet (part Spartium 朱塞姆 junceum L). Rivista i Ital. EPPOS, (Numerop>Speciale), 395-343 (1992). p＆amp P&F 18, 2 No. 2, 43, (1993)

回到页首 Top of Page 精华/精粹/精萃