Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
柑桔缪尔。叶油 backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil
15	0.10	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
16	0.30		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
14	0.10	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
4	0.10	exo-iso	柠檬醛 citral
5	0.30		香茅醛 citronellal
13	0.10	be beta-	elemene
12	48.50		geranial
7	2.30	异 iso	geranial
10	0.80		香叶醇 geraniol
17	0.10		ac germacrene B
3	0.50		linalool
1	0.50	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
2	0.40		myrcene
9	42.50		neral
6	1.20	异 iso	neral
8	0.20		橙花醇 nerol
11	0.20		piperitenone
18	0.10		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 6 No. 6, 735, (2000)
佛手柑油 bergamot oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
60	0.162-0.437	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
58	0.017-0.048	(Z)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
66	0.012-0.076		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
67	0.000-trace	(Z)-alpha-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
70	0.000-0.010	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
69	0.212-0.648	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
76	0.007-0.030	alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.010-0.037		bornyl acetate
4	0.019-0.053		樟脑 camphene
75	0.007-0.023		樟脑烯醇 campherenol
30	0.001-0.012		樟脑 camphene
11	0.001-0.009	delta-3-	carene carene
39	0.000-trace		carvone
59	0.154-0.524	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
15	0.010-0.022	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
31	0.005-0.030		香茅醛 citronellal
53	0.007-0.053		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
13	0.010-0.893	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
35	0.037-0.103		can decanal
43	0.000-0.009	2-	decenal
57	0.009-0.053		decyl acetate
74	0.006-0.024	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
56	0.002-0.055		dodecanal
34	0.000-0.006		十二烷 dodecane
64	0.000-0.009		dodecanol
51	0.000-0.007	delta-	elemene
68	0.000-trace	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.033-0.089	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
44	0.199-0.494		geranial + 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
42	0.000-0.010		香叶醇 geraniol
55	0.107-0.799		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
71	0.000-0.001		ac germacrene B
65	0.033-0.106		germacrene D
26	trace-0.019		乙酸庚酯 heptyl acetate
10	0.000-0.002		乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate
61	0.009-0.045	alpha-	humulene
46	0.000-0.009		吲哚 indole
14	25.385-53.187		柠檬烯 limonene + be beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene
28	0.001-0.015	(E)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
27	0.001-0.019	(Z)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
24	1.745-22.681		linalool
23	0.000-trace	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
21	0.000-trace	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
41	15.616-41.363		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
50	0.013-0.066		丙酸芳基酯 linalyl propionate
49	0.002-0.015		香叶酸甲酯 methyl geranate
6	0.001-0.009	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.635-1.575		myrcene
38	0.105-0.344		neral
37	0.010-0.111		橙花醇 nerol + citronellol
72	0.007-0.036	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
54	0.126-0.670		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
25	0.012-0.076		nonanal
48	0.004-0.053		乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate
77	0.010-0.095		(+)-香柏酮 nootkatone
17	0.104-0.361	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
16	0.011-0.068	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	0.025-0.084		octanal
20	0.001-0.021		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
36	0.071-0.199		乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
9	0.016-0.056	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
3	0.720-1.844	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	4.814-12.802	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + 桧烯 sabinene
29	0.000-0.004	异 iso	薄荷 pulegol
19	0.015-0.063	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.048-0.127	(E)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
63	0.001-0.016	(Z)-beta-	santalene
32	0.008-0.042		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.081-0.282	alpha-	terpinene
18	5.266-11.151	gamma-	terpinene
33	0.030-0.126	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
22	0.210-0.476		terpinolene
52	0.071-0.263	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
73	0.000-0.010		tetradecanal
2	0.187-0.491	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
1	0.001-0.005		tricyclene
47	0.004-0.024		十一醛 undecanal
A. v Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. m Mondello, A. Trozzi G. Dugo, The 组成 composition of 佛手柑油 bergamot oil. 香水 Perfum. 味道 Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). p＆amp P&F 24, 5 No. 5, 45, (1999)
肉桂 cinnamomum zeylanicum 果 fruitoil 印度 india
In 1997, j Jayaprakasha et al. 分析 analyzed 二 two oils of the 果 fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC GC GC GC/ms m MS. 虽然 Although the oils were produced from 果 fruit harvested in 二 two 不同 different 地点 locations in 印度 India, 塔克邦 k Karnataka 喀拉拉邦 k Kerala, theoil 成分组成 compositions were 类似 similar as can be be 看过 seen from the 以下 following analytical 结果 results:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	2.7-2.8		苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate
8	0.3-0.4		borneol
21	2.3-3.0	delta-	cadinene
20	1.2-1.6	gamma-	cadinene
31	1.0-1.5	alpha-	cadinol
30	2.7-3.4	T-	cadinol
15	9.2-13.7	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
24	0.9-1.1		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
10	0.6-4.3	(E)-	肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde
7	0.2-0.3	(Z)-	肉桂醛 cinnamaldehyde
16	42.4-54.2	(E)-	醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate
11	2.0-2.2	(E)-	肉桂醇 cinnamyl alcohol
14	1.8-3.1	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
29	0.5-0.8		cube benol
27	0.4-0.5	10-epi- -gamma-	eudesmol
12	0.2-0.3		eugenol
19	1.7-2.0		ac germacrene B
18	0.7-0.8		germacrene D
26	0.3		胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol
25	0.5-0.6		globulol
22	0.4	be beta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
17	2.8-3.1	alpha-	humulene
34	0.0-0.3		油酸甲酯 methyl oleate
33	0.0-0.3		棕榈酸甲酯 methyl palmitate
28	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
3	0.0-0.2		myrcene
23	0.2-0.4		橙花醇 nerolidol
6	0.2-0.5	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
4	0.1-0.7	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
5	0.4-1.6	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
13	2.9-4.3	3-	乙酸苯丙酯 phenyl propyl acetate
1	0.1-1.6	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.1-0.6	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
9	0.3	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
G. K. j Jayaprakasha, L. j Jaganmohan Rao K. K. Sakariah, 化学的化学 ch Chemical 组成 composition of the folatileoil from the fruits its of 肉桂 Cinnamomum zeylanicum 软糖 Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) p＆amp P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
柑桔花叶油CO2提取物墨西哥 citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.18		芳烃 aromadendrene
35	1.91	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
21	3.25		borneol
5	0.37		樟脑 camphene
9	0.57	delta-2-	carene carene
34	1.46	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
39	0.40	be beta-	沙米曲尼 chamigrene
10	3.36	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
24	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	3.07	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
26	2.80		二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol
32	0.13	be beta-	elemene
4	0.03	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
27	trace		geranial
31	trace		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
45	0.21		ac germacrene B
38	0.45	gamma-	古尔烯 gurjunene
33	trace	(Z)-	jasmone
12	15.97		柠檬烯 limonene
18	2.30		linalool
40	0.26	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
8	0.34		myrcene
29	0.52		橙花醇 nerol
30	0.17		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
14	0.08	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
3	0.03	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
7	0.17	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
6	0.28		桧烯 sabinene
1	0.02	alpha-	santalene
37	0.35	epi-beta-	santalene
44	0.39	alpha-	selinene
41	3.15	be beta-	selinene
22	5.31		terpinen-1-ol
23	5.72		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.46	gamma-	terpinene
20	4.52	(E)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
19	4.59	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
25	27.66	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
17	5.28		terpinolene
15	0.15	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
2	0.02	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
42	0.10		瓦伦斯 valencene
28	0.60		马鞭草酮 verbenone
43	0.29		维地弗洛林 viridiflorene
G. della Della 门 Porta, E. r Reverchon r Reverchon, D. ch Chouchi D. Barth, 香橙 m Mand andarin 酸橙 lime 皮 peeloil 处理中 processing by 超临界 supercritical CO2 解吸 desorption : 消除 deterpenation 高 high 分子 molecular 重量 weight 复合 compound 淘汰 elimination. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)
柑桔叶挥发油蒸馏秘鲁 citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	异 iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		樟脑烯醇 campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
71	trace	异 iso	石竹烯 caryophyllene
94	0.06		石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
66	trace		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	姜黄素 curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
27	0.16	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene
51	0.11		can decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydro呋喃 furan
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	be beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	苯酚 fenchol
33	0.01	be beta-	苯酚 fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		香叶醇 geraniol
69	0.07		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
93	0.05		ac germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	愈创木烯 guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		柠檬烯 limonene
38	trace	(E)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-二烯 8-diene
9	0.01	6-	甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		月桂烯醇 myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		橙花醇 nerol
67	0.06		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
35	trace	allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
58	0.05		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
8	0.77	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
39	0.03	trans-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	异 iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitenone
42	0.08	异 iso	薄荷 pulegol
7	trace		桧烯 sabinene
80	0.04	be beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	松油醇 terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a 3a,7-	tetramethyl-1h H-1a,2,2,3a 3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		十三烷 tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		十一醛 undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi L. m Mondello, on On the 真实性 genuineness of 柑橘类 citrus essential oils Part 绿灯 Lv Vii i II. The 组成 composition of 蒸馏的 distilled 酸橙 limeoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)
柑桔新星变种香橙乌拉圭 citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
65	trace		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
66	trace	alpha-	bulnesene
69	0.04-0.05	delta-	cadinene
3	trace		樟脑 camphene
9	0.17-0.19	delta-3-	carene carene
32	0.01-0.02	trans-	carvacrol
35	trace	cis-	carvacrol
37	0.02-0.07		carvone
57	0.01	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
25	0.01		香茅醛 citronellal
34	trace-0.01		citronellol
49	trace		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
51	0.02-0.03	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
53	0.01	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
68	trace		荜澄茄醇 cubebol
46	0.03	(E,e）-2 E)-2,4-	decadienal
43	trace	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
30	0.30-0.32		can decanal
39	0.01	(E)-2-	decenal
56	0.01		decyl acetate
29	0.01-0.03		二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol
44	trace	neo	乙酸二氢戊酯 dihydrocarvyl acetate
55	0.06-0.07		dodecanal
62	0.01-0.02	(E)-2-	dodecenal
54	0.01	be beta-	elemene
47	0.01	delta-	elemene
70	0.01-0.02		elemol
67	0.02-0.03	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
61	trace-0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	trace		geranial
40	0.04-0.06		香叶醇 geraniol
52	trace		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
71	0.01		ac germacrene B
64	0.09-0.11		germacrene D
73	trace-0.01		胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol
59	trace	alpha-	愈创木烯 guaiene
58	0.01	be beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
60	0.02	alpha-	humulene
11	93.10-94.20		柠檬烯 limonene
23	0.01-0.04	(E)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
22	0.01-0.05	(Z)-	氧化烯 limonene oxide
20	0.67-0.88		linalool
17	trace	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
63	trace	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
6	1.93-1.98		myrcene
24	0.01-0.02	(E)-	myroxide
36	0.01-0.03		neral
33	trace-0.01		橙花醇 nerol
72	trace	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
50	trace-0.01		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
21	0.05		nonanal
77	0.01		(+)-香柏酮 nootkatone
13	0.38-0.44	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
12	0.01-0.02	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	0.16-0.17		octanal
16	trace-0.04		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
31	trace		乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate
41	0.02-0.04		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
42	0.02-0.03		紫苏醇 perillyl alcohol
7	0.03-0.04	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	0.48-0.50	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.14	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
26	0.01-0.02	异 iso	pinocamphone
4	0.34-0.35		桧烯 sabinene
19	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
15	trace-0.02	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	0.02-0.04	alpha-	sinensal
75	0.01-0.02	be beta-	sinensal
27	trace-0.01		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.01-0.02	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.06-0.08	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
18	0.03		terpinolene
48	trace	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
74	trace-0.01		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
45	0.02		十一醛 undecanal
A. v Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo E. della Dellacassa, Uruguayan 精油 essential oil. 12. 组成 Composition of Nova Satsuma 香橙 mandarin oils. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 ch Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). p＆amp P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
柑橘x宽叶油表示 citrus x latifolia oil expressed
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.8	alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
52	trace	(E)-alpha-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
48	0.8	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
68	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
25	trace		borneol
32	trace		bornyl acetate
69	0.1	alpha-	cadinol
3	0.1		樟脑 camphene
6	trace	delta-3-	carene carene
35	0.3	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
73	trace		肉桂醇 cinnamyl alcohol
22	0.1		香茅醛 citronellal
40	trace		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
19	trace	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
27	trace	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
15	0.1	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
24	0.1		can decanal
72	trace		decanoic acid
61	trace	(E)-2-	dodecen-1-ol
34	0.1	be beta-	elemene
21	0.1	delta-	elemene
37	trace	gamma-	elemene
67	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
50	0.2	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
41	0.1	(E)-beta-	farnesene
71	trace	(E,E)-	醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate
49	2.3		geranial
58	trace		香叶醇 geraniol
51	1.0		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
45	trace		香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate
56	0.1		ac germacrene B
46	0.1		germacrene D
70	trace		庚运河 heptadecanal
65	0.1		十六醛 hexadecanal
42	trace	alpha-	humulene
10	52.2		柠檬烯 limonene
26	0.2		linalool
30	trace		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
59	trace	para-	mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate
38	trace	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
7	1.3		myrcene
43	1.2		neral
62	trace	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
47	1.4		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
18	trace		nonanal
31	0.1		乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate
14	trace	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
12	trace	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
74	trace		十八运河 octadecanal
17	trace		octanal
29	trace		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
23	trace		十五烷 pentadecane
54	trace		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
60	trace		乙酸紫苏酯 perillyl acetate
8	trace	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
11	trace	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
53	trace	be beta-sesqui	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	3.2	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	13.0	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
57	trace	异 iso	piperitenone
5	2.0		桧烯 sabinene
20	0.1	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
28	0.1	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
39	trace	be beta-	santalene
64	trace		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
9	0.3	alpha-	terpinene
13	17.0	gamma-	terpinene
44	0.4	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
16	0.7		terpinolene
55	trace		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
66	trace		thymol
36	trace		十一醛 undecanal
75	trace		undecanoic acid
63	trace		viridiflorol
S. M. Njoroge, H. 上田 Ueda, H. k Kusunose M. Sawamura, j Japanese sour 柑橘类 citrus fruits its Part iv i IV. 易挥发的 v Volatile 化合物复合 compounds of Naaoshichi Tahiti 酸橙 lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)
芫荽、胡荽、香菜、盐须、香茜叶油 coriandrum sativum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	9.25-9.45		can decanal
15	0.89-2.09		decanol
14	0.03-8.18	2-	decanol
13	0.87-12.10	(E)-2-	decenal
9	0.03-0.16	(E)-4-	decenal
10	0.03-0.46	(E)-9-	decenal
12	0.03-0.68	2-	decenal
39	<0.03-0.25		二烯丙基 diallyl 烟熏 fumerate
52	1.38-2.41		二十烷醇 docosanol
25	4.96-10.30		dodecanal
30	0.09-0.18		dodecanol
27	0.47-0.51		dodecenal
24	0.31-0.34		dodecenal
23	0.08-0.13		dodecenal
28	15.60-21.60	(E)-2-	dodecenal
29	0.58-0.82	2-	dodecen-1-ol
51	0.40-1.48		二十烷醇 eicosanol
26	0.10-0.18		ac germacrene B
46	0.05-0.10		十六醛 hexadecanal
47	<0.03		hexadecenal
48	0.94-1.58	(E)-2-	hexadecenal
5	0.03-0.19		柠檬烯 limonene
50	0.06-0.13		硬脂酸甲酯 methyl stearate
2	0.06-0.07	5-	methyl tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
8	0.07-0.27		nonanal
1	0.36-1.28		nonane
4	<0.03-0.47		octanal
43	0.47-0.61		十五运河 pentadecanal
44	0.07-0.10		pentadecenal
45	4.77-5.12	(E)-2-	pentadecenal
42	<0.03-0.09		pentadecen-1-ol
6	0.03-0.17		苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde
49	2.79-3.46		植醇 phytol
53	0.35-0.42		tetracosanol
38	1.69-2.22		tetradecanal
37	0.26-0.27		tetradecenal
36	0.07-0.09		tetradecenal
40	0.36-0.37		tetradecenal
41	12.70-20.20	(E)-2-	tetradecenal
31	1.43-1.44		十三can tridecanal
32	0.05-0.09		tridecenal
33	0.05-0.08		tridecenal
34	1.83-2.53	(E)-2-	tridecenal
35	0.03-0.04	2-	tridecen-1-ol
3	0.10-0.12	2,4,6-	trimethyl heptane
19	2.14-2.31		十一醛 undecanal
7	0.04-0.06		undecane
22	0.03-0.07		undecanol
21	0.03-0.21	2-	undecanol
18	0.03-0.10		十一年代 undecenal
17	0.03-0.06		十一年代 undecenal
16	0.09-1.93		十一年代 undecenal
20	1.18-5.32	(E)-2-	十一年代 undecenal
T. Potter, Essentialoil compositlon of 香菜 cilantro. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 ch Chem., 44, 1624-1826 (1996). p＆amp P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)
巴豆酒巴西叶油 croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.30		芳烃 aromadendrene
35	0.40	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
38	2.20		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
48	0.40	alpha-	bisabolol
14	trace		borneol
22	trace		bornyl acetate
29	2.00	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
40	0.20	alpha-	bulnesene
41	1.20	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.10		樟脑 camphene
31	6.90	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
45	1.80		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
8	1.10	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole + 柠檬烯 limonene
28	0.50	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
25	trace	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
7	0.20	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
30	0.70	be beta-	elemene
23	0.30	delta-	elemene
19	0.20		香叶醇 geraniol
26	trace		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
42	2.10		ac germacrene B
37	4.00		germacrene D
32	1.30	be beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
16	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
34	1.40	alpha-	humulene
13	41.20		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
11	trace	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid
20	0.30		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
27	0.90		长环 longicyclene
36	0.20	(Z)-	muurola-4(14),5-二烯 5-diene
39	1.20	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
47	1.10	epi-alpha-	muurolol
6	trace		myrcene
18	trace		橙花醇 nerol
43	12.60	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
24	trace		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
9	0.40	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
2	0.60	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.10	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	0.20		桧烯 sabinene
44	2.00		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
15	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.60	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
1	trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
21	0.10		thymol
46	0.60		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 6 No. 6, 705, (2000)
levisticum药用花油
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	trace		dihydro-1,8-cineole
25	0.14		bornyl acetate
34	0.51	(Z)-3-	butylidene phthalide
35	0.34	(E)-3-	butylidene phthalide
37	0.27	(E)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
36	16.01	(Z)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
3	0.21		樟脑 camphene
23	0.27		carvone
11	0.92	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
26	0.79	(Z)-	dihydro-alpha-乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
30	0.13	be beta-	farnesene
28	trace		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
32	trace		胚芽甲 germacrene A
33	0.37		ac germacrene B
31	1.00		germacrene D
13	2.25		柠檬烯 limonene
18	0.22		linalool
29	0.10		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
7	7.12		myrcene
15	0.24	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
14	2.50	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	0.17		octanal
19	0.40		pentyl cyclohexadiene
24	0.15		hel骨 phellandral
9	0.93	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
12	40.82	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	1.01	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.31	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
20	0.44	4-iso	propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
4	1.00		桧烯 sabinene
21	0.14		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
16	1.87	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.31	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
17	0.11		terpinolene
27	16.27	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
1	0.11	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
左旋风琴籽油 levisticum officinale seed oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.13		bornyl acetate
33	0.69	(Z)-3-	butylidene phthalide
34	0.26	(E)-3-	butylidene phthalide
36	0.23	(E)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
35	14.18	(Z)-3-	butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
3	0.25		樟脑 camphene
23	0.10		carvone
10	0.59	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
26	1.35	(Z)-	dihydro-alpha-乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
29	0.78	be beta-	farnesene
31	trace		胚芽甲 germacrene A
32	0.47		ac germacrene B
30	0.82		germacrene D
12	3.16		柠檬烯 limonene
17	0.11		linalool
28	0.20		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
22	0.11		水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate
6	2.19		myrcene
14	0.39	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
13	0.54	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
7	0.21		octanal
18	0.43		pentyl cyclohexadiene
24	0.10		hel骨 phellandral
8	1.96	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
11	61.50	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	1.47	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.35	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
19	0.80	4-iso	propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one
4	0.54		桧烯 sabinene
20	trace		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.39	gamma-	terpinene
21	trace	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
16	trace		terpinolene
27	4.56	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
石灰油蒸馏墨西哥 lime oil distilled mexico
#	%	Leftshift	Components
61	0.70	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
59	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
75	0.01	(E)-gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
73	0.04	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
72	1.04	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
85	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
34	0.08	异 iso	borneol
37	0.69		borneol + nonanol
2	0.02		降bornylene
83	0.04	alpha-	cadinol
82	0.02	T-	cadinol + T-muurolol
7	0.53		樟脑 camphene
84	0.04		樟脑烯醇 campherenol
14	0.01	delta-3-	carene carene
43	trace	trans-	carvacrol
46	0.01		carvone
60	0.60	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
79	0.07		石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol
15	2.32	1,4-	桉树脑 cineole
44	0.02		citronellol
17	1.89	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
42	0.20		can decanal
54	0.04		decanoic acid + 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
49	0.09		decanol + geranial
20	0.68	2,2-	dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydro呋喃 furan + (E)-beta-罗勒烯 ocimene
58	0.08		dodecanal
65	0.04		dodecanol
57	trace	be beta-	elemene
53	0.06	delta-	elemene
81	0.05	gamma-	eudesmol
71	0.68	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.10	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
6	0.21	alpha-	芬烯 fenchene
27	0.79	alpha-	苯酚 fenchol
47	0.02		香叶醇 geraniol
56	0.10		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
77	0.03		ac germacrene B
63	0.09	alpha-	humulene
18	46.86		柠檬烯 limonene + 1,8-cineole
25	0.19		linalool + undecane
23	0.02	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
24	8.43	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide + terpinolene + 未知 unknown
29	0.02	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
39	0.13	para-	methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
67	0.03	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
11	1.34		myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
28	0.08		月桂烯醇 myrcenol
45	0.02		neral
78	0.01	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
26	0.03		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
19	0.20	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
35	0.06	(E)-beta-	ocimenol
33	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimenol
12	0.04		octanal
22	0.02		辛基酚聚醚 octanol
50	0.02		紫苏醛 perillaldehyde
13	0.46	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
5	1.02	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
10	1.34	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
48	0.01		piperitenone
9	0.02		桧烯 sabinene
51	0.01		醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate
64	0.04	be beta-	santalene
86	0.01		selin-7（11）-en-4-ol selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
76	0.05		selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
66	0.13		selina-4,11-diene
68	0.01	be beta-	selinene
69	0.20	delta-	selinene
70	0.17	alpha-	selinene + (Z)-alpha-比沙泊烯 bisabolene
74	0.05	epi-alpha-	selinene + delta-cadinene
30	1.20		terpinen-1-ol
38	0.97		terpinen-4-ol
16	2.84	alpha-	terpinene
21	11.02	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.81	(E)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
36	0.22	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
40	7.90	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
41	1.21	gamma-	松油醇 terpineol
80	0.02		tetradecanal
4	0.01	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
3	0.02		tricyclene
8	0.22	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-vinyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran
52	0.03		十一醛 undecanal
55	0.03		undecanol
T. S. ch Chamblee B. C. clark Clark, 柠檬 Lemon 酸橙 lime 柑橘类 citrus essential oils. 分析 Analysis 感官 organoleptic 评价 evaluation. In: 生物活性 Bioactive 易挥发的 volatile 化合物复合 compounds from plants. Edits its., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. 系列 Series 5 No. 525, amer Amer. 化学 ch Chem. 社会 Soc., 华盛顿 Washington (1993). p＆amp P&F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999)
棉花糖 marsypianthes 杂技 chamaedrys（vahl）昆策油巴西
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	1.50	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
19	7.20		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
6	0.30		bornyl acetate
10	1.40	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
21	0.50	gamma-	cadinene
23	2.50	delta-	cadinene
2	0.30		樟脑 camphene
13	15.10	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
26	2.60		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
14	0.20	be beta-	cedrene
9	5.30	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
8	0.20	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
11	0.50	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
12	2.50	be beta-	elemene
7	2.50	delta-	elemene
17	0.40	(E)-beta-	farnesene
20	3.10		胚芽甲 germacrene A
25	0.30		ac germacrene B
22	1.80		ac germacrene B
18	35.60		germacrene D
16	4.40	alpha-	humulene
4	0.40		柠檬烯 limonene
5	1.80	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
1	0.70	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	2.90		桧烯 sabinene
24	0.40		selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene
27	0.60		viridiflorol
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001)
mikania cordata cordata（burm ）b.l.罗宾逊河科尔达塔叶油法国
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40		芳烃 aromadendrene
29	0.80		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
33	0.50	(Z)- -gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
19	0.80	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
47	0.60		cadinadienol
34	1.10	gamma-	cadinene
37	2.60	delta-	cadinene
44	0.10	T-	cadinol
46	1.60	alpha-	cadinol
36	0.20	(Z)-	菖蒲烯 calamenene
45	0.10	(Z)-	calamenenol
22	11.80	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
41	0.90		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
18	2.00	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
23	0.40	be beta-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
11	0.10		cryptone
15	0.10	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
35	0.20		荜澄茄醇 cubebol
30	0.10	1-epi-	cube benol
16	0.60		环己 cyclosativene
7	0.40	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
21	2.10	be beta-	elemene
14	0.50	delta-	elemene
28	0.50	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
32	1.30		胚芽甲 germacrene A
38	1.40		ac germacrene B
27	21.60		germacrene D
40	0.30		胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol
25	6.10	alpha-	humulene
42	2.70		humulene oxide II
9	1.10		柠檬烯 limonene
10	0.50		linalool
26	1.10	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
31	1.10	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
39	0.70	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
5	0.90	2-	pentyl 呋喃 furan
8	0.80	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
6	0.10		苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde
2	9.60	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	5.20	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	1.30		桧烯 sabinene
20	1.40		茜素 sativene
12	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
13	0.50	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
1	1.30	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
43	0.10		维多罗尔 widdrol
17	0.90	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001)
罗勒花油 ocimum basilicum flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.01	(E)-	茴香脑 anethole
2	0.10		樟脑 camphene
31	0.01		雪松 cedrol
7	3.30	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
17	0.01	be beta-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
22	0.77	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
27	0.02		dibutyl 辛烷 octane dioate dioate
18	0.73	be beta-	elemene
32	0.06	be beta-	eudesmol
23	trace		ac germacrene B
24	0.05	be beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
9	trace		hexanol
10	0.03	3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
28	0.11	be beta-	himachalene
5	0.01		柠檬烯 limonene
16	1.48		linalool
19	85.52		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
26	0.56		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
12	0.08	6-	methyl-3-heptanone
4	0.05		myrcene
15	0.01	(Z)-allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	2.60	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
11	0.02	3-	辛基酚聚醚 octanol
30	0.79	be beta-	广藿香 patchoulene
6	0.03	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.04	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.12		桧烯 sabinene
13	0.01		sabinene hydrate
20	2.51	be beta-	selinene
21	0.72	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
14	0.08		terpinolene
29	0.02		viridiflorol
S.-j -J. tsai Tsai L.-y -Y. 光泽 Sheen, Essentialoil of 罗勒 Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in 台湾 Taiwan. In: 趋势 Trends in Food Science. Edits its., L W. Sze F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th 世界 World Congress of Food Science 技术 Technology, 新加坡 Singapore 研究所机构 Institute of Food Science 技术 Technology, 新加坡 Singapore (1987). p＆amp P&F 17, 4 No. 4, 39, (1992)
罗勒叶油 ocimum basilicum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.01	(E)-	茴香脑 anethole
2	0.35		樟脑 camphene
30	0.02		雪松 cedrol
7	5.47	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
17	0.01	be beta-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
22	0.66	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
18	0.90	be beta-	elemene
31	0.08	be beta-	eudesmol
23	0.01		ac germacrene B
24	0.08	be beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
9	trace		hexanol
10	0.03	3-	己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol
27	0.13	be beta-	himachalene
5	0.02		柠檬烯 limonene
16	0.37		linalool
19	84.69		甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol
26	2.44		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
12	0.17	6-	methyl-3-heptanone
4	0.13		myrcene
15	0.02	(Z)-allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	1.33	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
11	0.02	3-	辛基酚聚醚 octanol
29	0.90	be beta-	广藿香 patchoulene
6	0.08	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.13	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.22		桧烯 sabinene
13	0.01		sabinene hydrate
20	0.54	be beta-	selinene
21	0.90	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
14	trace		terpinolene
28	0.02		viridiflorol
S.-j -J. tsai Tsai L.-y -Y. 光泽 Sheen, Essentialoil of 罗勒 Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in 台湾 Taiwan. In: 趋势 Trends in Food Science. Edits its., L W. Sze F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th 世界 World Congress of Food Science 技术 Technology, 新加坡 Singapore 研究所机构 Institute of Food Science 技术 Technology, 新加坡 Singapore (1987). p＆amp P&F 17, 4 No. 4, 39, (1992)
小粒双糖油 petitgrain bigarade oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.10		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
4	0.10		环芬烯 cyclofenchene
7	0.50	meta-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
9	trace	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
16	trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
22	2.30		香叶醇 geraniol
20	3.20		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
19	trace		ac germacrene B
17	0.10	alpha-	humulene
6	4.40		柠檬烯 limonene
13	17.00		linalool
12	trace	(E)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
11	trace	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
14	56.80		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
23	trace	para-	menth-6-en-2-one
5	1.50		myrcene
21	0.80		橙花醇 nerol
24	0.10		橙花醇 nerolidol
1	0.20	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	2.40	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.40		桧烯 sabinene
8	1.60	gamma-	terpinene
18	3.70	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
10	0.20		terpinolene
E. h Haubrage, G. Lognay, M. m Marlier, P. Danhier, J. C. Gilson ch Ch. Gaspar, Etude de la toxicite de cinq cinq huiles essentielles extraites de Citrus sp. A l＆rsquo L’egavd de 西胞霉 Sitophilus 玉米饼 zeamais 莫特施 m Motsch. (关口 Col., Curculiondae.), Prostephanus run truncatus (喇叭 h Horn) (关口 Col., Bostrychidae) et Tribolium Tribolium castaneum castaneum 最h Herbst (关口 Col., e科 Tenebrionidae). 中 m Med. Fac, Land andbouw, r Riksaniv, Gent, 54, 1083-1093 (1989). p＆amp P&F 18, 5 No. 5, 43, (1993)
金缕梅花卉油希腊 phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.40	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
25	12.60	gamma-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
32	3.50	be beta-	bisabolol
13	2.60	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
26	1.80	delta-	cadinene
31	1.10	alpha-	cadinol
16	8.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
28	1.90		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
29	1.00	epi-	雪松 cedrol
12	1.20	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
10	1.90	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
14	0.80	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
23	0.30		铜烯 cuparene
8	0.30		can decanal
15	0.30	be beta-	elemene
9	0.20	delta-	elemene
19	1.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
17	0.80	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
27	0.90		ac germacrene B
20	17.80		germacrene D
36	0.60		heneicosane
35	3.60		十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid
18	1.20	alpha-	humulene
4	0.40		柠檬烯 limonene
6	0.70		linalool
22	0.30	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
30	1.00	epi-alpha-	muurolol
34	0.30		十八烷 nonadecane
7	0.50		nonanal
5	0.30	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
2	8.90	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.20	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
1	0.40	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
37	2.30		十三烷 tridecane
33	3.10	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
11	1.70	alpha-	ylangene
21	0.80		姜油烯 zingiberene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 3 No. 3, 355, (2000)
ch uechtritzii boiss et h 果油火鸡
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	1.90		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
40	2.10	alpha-	bisabolol
35	1.70	delta-	cadinene
39	1.30	alpha-	cadinol
7	1.00	delta-3-	carene carene
27	0.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
38	1.40		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
23	0.30	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
14	1.40	meta-	甲酚 cresol
17	0.10	para-	甲酚 cresyl acetate
21	0.60		cryptone
32	0.20	ar-	姜黄素 curcumene
20	0.60	meta-	cymen-8-ol
9	10.90	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
24	0.30		daucene
29	0.30	(E)-beta-	farnesene
36	1.50		ac germacrene B
31	1.10		germacrene D
28	0.60	alpha-	humulene
16	0.10	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
26	2.20		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
34	0.30	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
30	0.30	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
5	1.40		myrcene
12	3.20	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
11	4.60	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
6	6.30	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
10	7.80	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	6.10	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	3.20	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	4.80		桧烯 sabinene
37	1.80		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
19	2.00		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.50	alpha-	terpinene
13	7.00	gamma-	terpinene
15	1.10		terpinolene
1	0.30	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
22	3.50		thymol
18	3.90		未知 unknown a
25	1.20		未知 unknown b
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 2 No. 2, 183, (2000)
七叶（Abbl。）3月叶油巴西 protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	1.00		白术酮 atractylone
14	7.30		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
16	0.60	delta-	cadinene
11	18.60	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
19	4.70		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
9	3.40	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
10	0.80	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
5	1.10	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
22	2.20		呋喃二烯 furanodiene
17	1.60		ac germacrene B
20	0.80		globulol
12	8.00	alpha-	humulene
21	1.00		humulene oxide II
15	1.00	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
4	18.60		myrcene
6	2.30	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
7	1.60	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
1	1.60	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.70	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	1.00		桧烯 sabinene
13	2.50	be beta-	selinene
18	4.40		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
8	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001)
七叶（三月）树脂油巴西 protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.30	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
13	0.30		樟脑 camphene
7	0.30	delta-2-	carene carene
18	1.00	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
9	6.00	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
19	0.20		ac germacrene B
17	0.30	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
15	0.40	异 iso	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
10	16.90		柠檬烯 limonene
6	0.30		myrcene
8	16.70	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
3	10.50	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	2.40	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
14	0.20		piperitenone
4	2.90		桧烯 sabinene
12	0.30	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
1	0.40	(E)-	salvene
11	28.50		terpinolene
2	0.70	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001)
闭鞘姜/云木香黑芽油 ribes nigrum bud oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	trace-0.33	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
40	0.00-1.51		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
30	0.00-2.00		bornyl acetate
41	trace-0.15	delta-	cadinene
3	trace-2.41		樟脑 camphene
9	0.17-45.50	delta-3-	carene carene
7	trace-0.55	delta-4-	carene carene
35	1.20-4.98	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
44	trace-1.48		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
28	0.00-0.18		citronellol
32	trace-0.42		醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate
26	trace-0.66	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	trace-0.17	meta-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
12	trace-0.48	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
34	trace-0.14	be beta-	elemene
31	trace-0.24	delta-	elemene
36	0.00-1.62	gamma-	elemene
22	0.00-0.20	(Z)-1,2-	epoxy柠檬烯 limonene
42	0.00-1.12		ac germacrene B
39	0.00-1.51		germacrene D
37	trace-2.00	alpha-	humulene
45	0.00-0.52		humulene oxide
13	0.17-14.12		柠檬烯 limonene
29	trace-0.12		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
21	0.00-0.18	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
23	0.00-0.18	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
24	trace-0.66	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
6	2.89-3.61		myrcene
16	1.21-3.12	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
15	0.00-5.63	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
8	trace-1.58	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
14	1.72-24.63	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	1.30-9.23	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.17-10.22	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
4	trace-69.00		桧烯 sabinene
18	trace-0.54	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.00-0.46	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
43	trace-2.70		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
46	0.00-0.18	异 iso	芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
25	0.40-4.52		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace-1.32	alpha-	terpinene
17	trace-1.80	gamma-	terpinene
27	trace-0.22	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
19	0.40-20.00		terpinolene
33	trace-0.40	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
1	trace-1.90	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
J. L. Le Quere A. Latrasse, 组成 Composition of the essential oils of 黑醋栗 Blackcurrant 芽 bud (闭鞘姜/云木香 r Ribes nigram L.). J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 ch Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). p＆amp P&F 16, 6 No. 6, 49, (1991)
智者 sageoil 吉萨 giza 埃及 egypt
Comparative 百分比 percentage 组成 composition of 丹参 Salvia offlcinalisoil produced from plants grown in 埃及的两个地区 two areas of Egypt, Giza oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.10		tricyclene
	0.17	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
	3.81	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	3.70	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
	3.82		樟脑 camphene
	3.85		桧烯 sabinene
	3.38		myrcene
	0.85	ortho-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	0.76	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
	9.38	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
	1.10	gamma-	terpinene
	1.02		linalool
	0.68		terpinolene
	17.72	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
	2.03	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
	0.05	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	13.29		樟脑 camphene
	0.10	(Z)-beta-	松油醇 terpineol
	0.68	异 iso	menthone
	0.43	异 iso	pinocamphone
	2.37		borneol
	1.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
	1.44		carvone
	0.08		bornyl acetate
	2.20	异 iso	bornyl acetate
	0.68		sabinene hydrate acetate
	0.68		thymol
	1.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
	1.10		aromadendr-9-ene
	3.05	alpha-	humulene
	0.10	allo	aromadendr-9-ene
	1.44		ac germacrene B
	0.04	gamma-	cadinene
	0.60	delta-	cadinene
	0.85		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
	0.60		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
	3.30		globulol
	0.85		佛手柑 be bergamotol acetate
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive 研究 study of the essential oils from 薄荷 m Mentha 丹参 Salvia 种类 species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. 药 Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997).
丹参atropatana atropatana蹦极油伊朗
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	16.30	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
26	0.70		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
17	1.40	be beta-	elemene
15	1.10	delta-	elemene
27	0.60	be beta-	eudesmol
23	10.00		ac germacrene B
22	4.10		germacrene D
18	3.10	alpha-	古尔烯 gurjunene
21	0.70	gamma-	古尔烯 gurjunene
11	1.90		2-甲基丁酸己酯 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
4	0.10		乙酸己酯 hexyl acetate
24	1.40		苯hexyl benzoate
10	1.30		丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate
16	3.90		己酸己酯 hexyl hexanoate
25	12.20		辛酸己酯 hexyl octanoate
12	4.60		戊酸己酯 hexyl valerate
20	0.80	alpha-	humulene
5	0.10		柠檬烯 limonene
9	2.30		linalool
28	1.00		马诺 manool
6	0.10	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
14	0.40		丁酸辛酯 octyl butyrate
1	0.10	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	0.10	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
2	0.10		桧烯 sabinene
29	13.30		香紫苏醇 sclareol
7	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
8	0.20		terpinolene
13	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 5 No. 5, 575, (2000)
丹参药材尼亚 salvia officinalis oil albania
Dobos et al. (1997) 分析 analyzed anoil produced from S. officinalis grown in 尼亚 Albania. Theoil, 哪一个 which was 分析 analyzed by a 组合 combination of cc CC GC GC/ms m MS was 发现 found to 具有 possess the 以下 following 成分 constituents:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	8.70		borneol
23	5.00		bornyl acetate
26	trace	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
33	0.10	delta-	cadinene
4	2.80		樟脑 camphene
19	9.70		樟脑 camphene
28	0.70	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
34	0.10		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
11	3.40	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
25	trace	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
9	0.20	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
31	0.10		ac germacrene B
29	4.30	alpha-	humulene
36	0.70		humulene oxide
27	1.00		jasmone
10	1.30		柠檬烯 limonene
30	0.10	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
6	0.90		myrcene
13	0.10	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
12	0.50	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
7	1.00	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	1.10	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	2.30	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
5	0.30		桧烯 sabinene
18	0.30	(E)-	沙宾醇 sabinol
37	1.90		香紫苏 sclarene
21	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.50	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
15	0.40		terpinolene
1	0.20	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
16	35.90	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
17	9.70	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
24	0.30		乙酸叔丁酯 thujyl acetate
32	0.10		瓦伦斯 valencene
35	4.60		viridiflorol
A. Dobos, G. Nagy, E. M. Ge新星 nova, I. 数学 m Mathe, V. m Miklossy-v Vary G. j Janicsak, Comparative analysis of 丹参 Salvia officinalis 丹参 Salvia tomentosa essential oils. p＆amp P&F 26, 3 No. 3, 66, (2001)
丹参厚皮籽油突尼斯 salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC GC 分析分析 Analyses of 丹参 Salvia 种子 Seeds as 有价值 v Valuable Essential 油 Oil 资源 Source m Mouna Ben Ta�rit, k Kamel m Msaada, 卡里姆 k Karim h Hosni, br Brahim m Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 生物活性物质生物活性 Bioactives, 中央 Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, bp BP 901, 2050 h Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 自然性 Naturelles, 机构 Institut 国民 National de r Recherche et d＆rsquo d’分析 Analyse Physico-ch Chimique (i INr RAP), Sidi Thabe bet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
162	0.18		芳烃 aromadendrene
175	1.29		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		樟脑 camphene
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
157	0.16		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
149	0.34	epi-	荜澄茄醇 cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
138	0.06	be beta-	大马士革酮 damascenone
138	0.16	be beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	be beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		香叶醇 geraniol
185	0.08		ac germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
123	0.08		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	马诺 manool
140	0.18		甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myroxide
156	1.41	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	沙宾醇 sabinol
157	0.08		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	松油醇 terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	崖柏 thujone
111	4.30	be beta-	崖柏 thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
总体 Overall, it 出现 emerges that tricyclenecamphene were 生化 biochemical 标记 markers of the 精油 essential oil of S. 马鞭草属 verbe benaca 种子 seeds. 存在 Being 丰富 rich incamphene, 种子 seeds 可以 could be be used as 抗菌剂 antimicrobial agent. 另一个 Another 点 point that 应该 should be be 突出显示高 highlighted is that S. officinalis 种子 seeds 有 had the 相同 same a-崖柏 thujone 化学型 chemotype as 树叶 leaves, 而 whereas 这些 these 二 two organs 显示 showed some 定量的 quantitative 差异 differences leading to the 安全 safe 采用 use of 种子 seeds 精油 essential oil in 餐饮 food 行业 industry. 从 From a 定性的 qualitative 立场 stand and点 point, 种子 seeds of S. sclarea seemed to 有 have the 相同 same 酶促的 enzymatic 趋势 trend as flowers 特色的 characterized by the prevalence of linalool. it i It is 值得注意的 not noteworthy to 提到 mention that linalool-producing 种子 seeds as S. sclarea were 适当 suitable for 调味料 flavouring 目的 purposes 构成 constitute 潜在 potential 消炎 anti-inflammatory 代理商 agents.
丹参油 salvia plebeia oil
化学的化学 ch Chemical 组成 Composition of 丹参 Salvia 平民平民 plebe beian R.br Br. Essential 油 Oil its its 幼虫 Larvicidal 活动 Activity 反对 against 伊蚊 Aedes 埃及伊蚊 a埃及 egypti L Shanliang zhu Zhu, xin Xin chao ch Chao liu Liu, zhi Zhi 长 Long liu Liu* Xiaofeng xu Xu
#	%	Leftshift	Components
106	0.21		acetophenone
144	1.22		芳烃 aromadendrene
117	0.55		borneol
128	0.50		bornyl acetate
167	5.28		卡达琳 cadalene
151	5.30	gamma-	cadinene
164	10.21	T-	cadinol
165	5.08	alpha-	cadinol
154	2.75	alpha-	甘草 calacorene
152	9.63		菖蒲烯 calamenene
114	0.08		樟脑 camphene
140	0.91	(Z)-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
142	0.88		石竹烯 caryophyllene
158	15.54		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
103	0.18	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
137	5.70		古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
134	2.88	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
138	0.62	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
153	0.88		荜澄茄/山苍子烯 cubenene
136	0.11		环己 cyclosativene
154	1.16		elemol
163	14.04	gamma-	eudesmol
135	0.78		eugenol
108	0.16		Fenchone fenchone
156	0.27		ac germacrene B
156	5.14		ledol
109	0.48		linalool
107	0.19	(Z)-	芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide
147	1.84	gamma-	茂烯 muurolene
150	5.19	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
991	0.11		myrcene
157	0.21		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
137	0.24		ylangene
丹参种子油突尼斯 salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia
GC GC 分析分析 Analyses of 丹参 Salvia 种子 Seeds as 有价值 v Valuable Essential 油 Oil 资源 Source m Mouna Ben Ta�rit, k Kamel m Msaada, 卡里姆 k Karim h Hosni, br Brahim m Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 生物活性物质生物活性 Bioactives, 中央 Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, bp BP 901, 2050 h Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des 物质 Substances 自然性 Naturelles, 机构 Institut 国民 National de r Recherche et d＆rsquo d’分析 Analyse Physico-ch Chimique (i INr RAP), Sidi Thabe bet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
146	0.06	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
149	4.29		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
153	0.35	be beta-	波旁烯 bourbonene
177	0.24	delta-	cadinene
164	0.52	T-	cadinol
164	0.88	alpha-	cadinol
154	0.10	alpha-	甘草 calacorene
129	1.93		carvacrol
141	0.24	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
200	3.18		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
121	0.12	1,8-	桉树脑 cineole
137	4.08	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
134	2.86	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
154	0.72	be beta-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
190	0.24	epi-	cube benol
102	0.12	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
147	0.85	delta-	elemene
	1.72	be beta-	eudesmol
125	2.79		香叶醇 geraniol
138	1.94		乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate
155	1.29		ac germacrene B
147	5.88		germacrene D
852	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
145	0.08	alpha-	humulene
159	1.55		humulene oxide I
103	0.17		柠檬烯 limonene
109	24.25		linalool
123	6.90		乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate
	0.59	13-epi-	马诺 manool
122	0.98		橙花醇 nerol
173	0.36		乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate
138	1.46	(Z)-allo-	罗勒烯 ocimene
103	0.03	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
939	0.27	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
214	0.03		芦丁烯醇 spathulenol
161	0.37		terpinen-4-ol
118	0.20	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
118	0.20	delta-	松油醇 terpineol
135	0.29	alpha-	乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate
930	7.48	alpha-	丁烯 thujene
219	0.10		thymol
927	0.08		tricyclene
110	0.75		undecane
137	0.24	alpha-	ylangene
总体 Overall, it 出现 emerges that tricyclenecamphene were 生化 biochemical 标记 markers of the 精油 essential oil of S. 马鞭草属 verbe benaca 种子 seeds. 存在 Being 丰富 rich incamphene, 种子 seeds 可以 could be be used as 抗菌剂 antimicrobial agent. 另一个 Another 点 point that 应该 should be be 突出显示高 highlighted is that S. officinalis 种子 seeds 有 had the 相同 same a-崖柏 thujone 化学型 chemotype as 树叶 leaves, 而 whereas 这些 these 二 two organs 显示 showed some 定量的 quantitative 差异 differences leading to the 安全 safe 采用 use of 种子 seeds 精油 essential oil in 餐饮 food 行业 industry. 从 From a 定性的 qualitative 立场 stand and点 point, 种子 seeds of S. sclarea seemed to 有 have the 相同 same 酶促的 enzymatic 趋势 trend as flowers 特色的 characterized by the prevalence of linalool. it i It is 值得注意的 not noteworthy to 提到 mention that linalool-producing 种子 seeds as S. sclarea were 适当 suitable for 调味料 flavouring 目的 purposes 构成 constitute 潜在 potential 消炎 anti-inflammatory 代理商 agents.
桑多利纳ch Chamaecyparissus chamaecyparissus油
Giner et al. (1993) used GC GC GC GC/ms m MS to 确定 determine the 影响 effect of 季节 season 植物 vegetative 成长 growth 阶段 stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the 组成 composition of theoil. 虽然 Although 这些 these 作家 authors did did not not 采用 use a 典型 typical artemisia ketone-丰富 rich 化学型 chemotype, their 结果 results 显示 showed that the 组成 composition of theoil is definitly 受影响的 affected by the 日期 date of plant 收割收获 harvesting. A summery of 这个 this 有些 somewhat 不完整 incomplete data can be be 看过 seen in 表 Table VI. 注意 Note: 这个 this page 将 will 只要 only 包括 include the 六月 j June 收获 harvest.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.91	allo-	芳烃 aromadendrene
11	2.49		青蒿酮 artemisyl ketone
19	4.78		borneol
23	1.65		bornyl + isobornyl acetates
33	0.41	delta-	cadinene
2	trace		樟脑 camphene
17	4.67		樟脑 camphene
29	0.18	异 iso	石竹烯 caryophyllene
24	0.13	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
27	0.66	alpha-	荜澄茄/山苍子 cubebe bene
22	1.83		异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde
30	0.22	ar-	姜黄素 curcumene
9	5.80	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene + 1,8-cineole
13	2.14	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
14	1.13		Fenchone fenchone
32	0.73		ac germacrene B
28	0.86	be beta-	古尔烯 gurjunene
7	0.59		柠檬烯 limonene
31	0.21	alpha-	茂烯 muurolene
4	0.19		myrcene
18	3.82		myroxide
8	0.16	be beta-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
5	5.00	alpha-	phellendrene + delta-3-carene carene
1	0.23	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	1.59	be beta-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene + 桧烯 sabinene
16	1.48	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.91		terpinen-4-ol
6	0.65	alpha-	terpinene
10	1.35	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.65	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
12	1.05		terpinolene
15	0.15		崖柏 thujone
34	10.66		未知 unknown sesqui alcohol 1
35	5.18		未知 unknown sesqui alcohol 2
36	3.08		未知 unknown sesqui alcohol 3
25	trace	alpha-	ylangene
R. M. Giner, S. m Manez J. L. r Rios, 季节性的 Seasonal 变化 variations in the 精油 essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparisus L. Sci. 药 Pharm., 61, 169-173 (1993). p＆amp P&F 22, 5 No. 5, 71, (1997)
万寿菊 tagetes minuta花油赞比亚
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	0.80	cis-	carvyl acetate
8	2.20	异 iso	石竹烯 caryophyllene
4	30.00		二氢戊酮 dihydrotagetone
9	0.50		ac germacrene B
1	8.30		柠檬烯 limonene
7	0.50		linalool
3	0.40	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
2	23.60	(Z)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
5	6.30	(E)-	戊烯酮 tagetone
6	14.10	(Z)-	戊烯酮 tagetone
E. H. ch Chisowa, D. R. 大厅 h Hall D. L. Farman, 化学的化学 ch Chemical 组成 composition of the 精油 essential oil of 万寿菊 Tagetes minuta L. from 赞比亚 Zambia. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 10, 183-184 (1998). p＆amp P&F 25, 6 No. 6, 32, (2000)
沃夫菲亚 wulffia Stenoglossa stenoglossa dc dc. 花 floweroil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.20	(E)-alpha-	佛手柑 bergamotene
22	5.10		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
24	2.70	be beta-	比沙泊烯 bisabolene
37	0.70	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
26	0.30	delta-	cadinene
25	0.10	gamma-	cadinene
36	0.40	alpha-	cadinol
17	8.80	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
32	1.00		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
14	0.10	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
15	2.40	be beta-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
12	0.60		can decanal
31	0.50		树突蛋白 dendrolasin
43	0.10		十二烷 dodecane
11	0.10		十二烷 dodecane
13	0.30	delta-	elemene
18	0.10	gamma-	elemene
41	0.10		十六烷酸乙酯 ethyl hexadecanoate
23	3.30		胚芽甲 germacrene A
29	0.10		ac germacrene B
21	13.00		germacrene D
33	0.10		globulol
42	0.10		heneicosane
47	0.10		heneicosane
46	0.10		hexacosane
20	2.10	alpha-	humulene
34	0.10		humulene oxide II
5	13.60		柠檬烯 limonene
7	0.50		linalool
39	0.10		十六烷酸甲酯 methyl hexadecanoate
35	0.40	alpha-	muurolol
4	11.80		myrcene
38	0.70		肉豆蔻酸 myristic acid
30	0.90	(E)-	橙花醇 nerolidol
8	0.20		nonanal
1	0.20		nonane
6	17.30	(E)-beta-	罗勒烯 ocimene
40	4.00		棕榈酸 palmitic acid
45	0.30		五烷 pentacosane
27	0.10	be beta-sesqui	芹菜烯 phellandrene
2	2.10	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
3	1.00		桧烯 sabinene
28	0.10	(Z)-sesqui	sabinene hydrate
9	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.10	alpha-	松油醇 terpineol
16	0.10		tetradecane
44	0.20		十三烷 tridecane
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 415, (2000)
百日草花油巴西 zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	1.20		牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene
8	0.60		己酸丁酯 butyl hexanoate
21	0.20	delta-	cadinene
16	6.00	be beta-	石竹烯 caryophyllene
23	1.10		石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide
13	0.20	alpha-	古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene
4	9.10	para-	异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene
28	2.40		十二烷 dodecane
9	0.30		十二烷 dodecane
26	0.30		二十烷 eicosane
14	1.70	be beta-	elemene
20	3.00	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
24	0.50	(E,E)-	法尼醇 farnesol
22	1.40		ac germacrene B
18	12.40		germacrene D
27	3.20		heneicosane
34	1.30		heneicosane
33	2.40		hexacosane
17	0.80	alpha-	humulene
5	3.50		柠檬烯 limonene
7	1.30		linalool
10	0.20	2-	methyl 丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate
35	0.70		十八烷 nonadecane
29	2.10		octadecanol acetate
25	0.60		棕榈酸 palmitic acid
32	3.40		五烷 pentacosane
2	5.80	alpha-	芹菜烯 phellandrene
1	0.90	alpha-	松油萜、蒎烯 pinene
11	1.00		safrole
3	0.60	alpha-	terpinene
6	0.70		terpinolene
31	4.60		tetradecane
15	0.30		tetradecane
30	4.40		十三烷 tridecane
12	0.30		十一醛 undecanal
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 415, (2000)

回到页首 Top of Page 精华/精粹/精萃