Typical G.C. analysis
蓍 achillea 千足虫 millefolium herb 草本植物oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 0.30 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | α- alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | 樟脑 camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | 樟脑 camphene | |
26 | 0.50 | 反式 trans- | carvacrol |
27 | 0.10 | 顺式 cis- | carvacrol |
32 | 0.70 | 反式 trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | 顺式 cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | 查马祖烯 chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | 乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
37 | trace | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | α- alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | 拉维度洛 lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
48 | trace | α- alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | Beta- be beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 9.50 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
19 | 0.40 | 匹(+)-香柏酮 pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figuei红 redo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais J. J. C. Scheffer, 组成 Composition of the essential oils from 二 two 口 populations of achilea Achilea m千足虫 millefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. 色谱仪 ch Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). p&amp P&amp &F 22, 3 No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
菖蒲叶油 acorus calamus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.61 | 紫草酮 acolamone | |
36 | 3.62 | iso iso | 紫草酮 acolamone |
28 | 4.09 | 菖蒲大牯牛兒酮 acoragermacrone | |
39 | 6.57 | (1,10)- | aristolen-2-one |
34 | 0.21 | Beta- be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
10 | 0.11 | borneol | |
14 | 0.25 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | Beta- be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
29 | 4.07 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.30 | α- alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
42 | 0.58 | iso iso | 花粉二醇 calamendiol |
41 | 0.10 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
40 | 0.72 | 菖蒲烯酮 calamusenone | |
9 | 0.08 | 樟脑 camphene | |
20 | 4.13 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
23 | 0.32 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
35 | 1.81 | iso isoepi- | cube benol |
4 | 0.04 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
43 | 0.40 | 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 dibutyl phthalate | |
18 | 0.79 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.21 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
32 | 0.73 | elemol | |
27 | 0.80 | Beta- be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
24 | 0.96 | Beta- be beta- | gurjurene |
21 | 0.07 | α- alpha- | humulene |
5 | 2.61 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
8 | 3.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.11 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.02 | linoleic acid | |
3 | 0.07 | para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
48 | 0.04 | methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate | |
19 | 0.86 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
26 | 3.37 | (E)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
22 | 36.40 | (Z)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
37 | 2.60 | α- alpha- | muurolol |
38 | 3.17 | epi-α- -α- alpha- | muurolol |
2 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.04 | 1- | octadecene |
44 | 0.06 | 棕榈酸 palmitic acid | |
46 | 0.11 | 植醇 phytol | |
1 | 0.21 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
25 | 3.19 | 香豆酮 shyobunone | |
33 | 0.64 | iso iso | 香豆酮 shyobunone |
11 | 0.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.05 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.31 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
49 | 0.10 | 十三烷 tricosane | |
M. x X. li Li Z-B. Jiang, The 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil their 分配 distribution in 菖蒲属 Acorus 菖蒲 ca我是 lamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). p&amp P&amp &F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
菖蒲根茎油 acorus calamus rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 3.09 | 紫草酮 acolamone | |
25 | 3.25 | iso iso | 紫草酮 acolamone |
17 | 7.38 | 菖蒲大牯牛兒酮 acoragermacrone | |
33 | 0.24 | Acorenone acorenone | |
26 | 2.85 | Beta- be beta- | Asarone asarone |
3 | 0.11 | borneol | |
35 | 2.46 | 卡达拉1 cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
18 | 3.72 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
20 | 1.30 | α- alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
23 | 0.30 | Beta- be beta- | 甘草 calacorene |
37 | 0.86 | 花粉二醇 calamendiol | |
36 | 8.37 | iso iso | 花粉二醇 calamendiol |
31 | 14.70 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
38 | 0.60 | 甘草酮 calamenone | |
30 | 0.73 | 菖蒲烯酮 calamusenone | |
2 | 0.24 | 樟脑 camphene | |
9 | 0.33 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
6 | 0.07 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
12 | 0.14 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
32 | 0.23 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
7 | 0.48 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
16 | 0.90 | Beta- be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
13 | 0.12 | Beta- be beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
10 | 0.31 | Beta- be beta- | gurjurene |
29 | 2.48 | 8- | hydroxy-三角洲- delta-cadinene |
34 | 0.80 | 8- | hydroxy- -gamma-cadinene |
1 | 0.21 | linalool | |
8 | 0.58 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
15 | 0.29 | (E)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
11 | 17.70 | (Z)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
27 | 1.18 | α- alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 1.70 | epi-α- -α- alpha- | muurolol |
14 | 5.03 | 香豆酮 shyobunone | |
24 | 0.82 | epi- | 香豆酮 shyobunone |
22 | 0.08 | iso iso | 香豆酮 shyobunone |
4 | 0.22 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.14 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
M. x X. li Li Z-B. Jiang, The 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil their 分配 distribution in 菖蒲属 Acorus 菖蒲 ca我是 lamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). p&amp P&amp &F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
杏仁油 amyris wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.70 | α- alpha- | 二十碳三烯 acoradiene |
30 | 1.00 | Beta- be beta- | 二十碳三烯 acoradiene |
35 | 0.70 | Beta- be beta- | acorenol |
3 | 1.00 | α- alpha- | 琼脂呋喃 agaro呋喃 furan |
14 | 1.60 | Beta- be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
26 | 0.20 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinol |
37 | <0.10 | T- | cadinol |
2 | trace | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
36 | <0.10 | 香兰醇 cedranol | |
17 | 3.10 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
24 | 0.40 | α- alpha-mono | cyclo 橙花醇 nerolidol |
22 | 0.30 | gamma-mono | cyclo 橙花醇 nerolidol |
21 | 0.40 | gamma-mono | cyclo 橙花醇 nerolidol |
20 | 0.80 | dihydro琼脂呋喃 agaro呋喃 furan | |
9 | 0.10 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
4 | 10.10 | elemol | |
5 | 10.90 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
6 | 16.80 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
1 | <0.10 | 糠醛 furfural | |
31 | 1.00 | α- alpha- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
16 | 0.40 | Beta- be beta- | himachalene |
15 | <0.10 | α- alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.50 | 4α- alpha- | hydroxydihydro琼脂呋喃 agaro呋喃 furan |
38 | <0.10 | ledol | |
23 | 0.50 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
10 | <0.10 | α- alpha- | santalene |
34 | 6.40 | selin-5-en-7-ol | |
29 | 0.10 | selina-3 selina-3,7-二烯 7-diene | |
19 | 3.50 | selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
25 | 0.20 | selina-5-en-11-ol | |
32 | 0.50 | α- alpha- | selinene |
18 | 3.10 | epi-α- -α- alpha- | selinene |
12 | trace | epi- -gamma- | selinene |
27 | <0.10 | 1,3,7,7- | tetramethyl bicyclo(4.4.0)-3-decene |
13 | trace | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
28 | 0.10 | iso iso | 瓦伦斯 valencene |
8 | 22.10 | 戊醇 valerianol | |
33 | 3.50 | 姜油烯 zingiberene | |
B. Corbier, C. Ehret P. m Maupetit, 成分 Constituents inedits its de l&rsquo L’essence 精华 de 桑塔尔 san Santal 杏仁淀粉 Amyris. In: 进展 Progress in 萜烯 Terpene 化学 化学 ch Chemistry. Edit., D. j Joulain, pp. 307-316, Editns 边疆 Frontiers (1986). p&amp P&amp &F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
当归大黄根油 angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso iso | 丁基苯 butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | α- alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | 樟脑 camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | 三角洲- delta-2- | carene carene |
10 | 16.24 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | α- alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | α- alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
28 | 0.16 | Beta- be beta- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | 铜烯 cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | 环十五烷内酯 cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
36 | 0.42 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | α- alpha- | 芬烯 fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | α- alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | 腐殖酚 humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | 长环 longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-2,8-二烯 8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | α- alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | 紫苏醇 perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 1.54 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | 胡椒醇 piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | 醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | 醋酸马来酸 verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. ch Chalchat R. P. Garry, Essentialoil of 当归 Angelica roots (当归 Angelica angelica L.). 优化 Optimization of 蒸馏 distillation, 位置 location in plant chemical 组成 composition. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). p&amp P&amp &F 24, 6 No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
当归籽油二氧化碳提取物 angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.60 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
35 | trace | Beta- be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
15 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
6 | 1.70 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
28 | 0.50 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
29 | 2.00 | iso iso | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
26 | trace | Beta- be beta- | cedrene |
46 | 0.50 | 雪松 cedrol | |
16 | trace | 乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate | |
17 | 2.30 | 乙酸菊酯 chrysanthenyl acetate | |
39 | 0.40 | α- alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
40 | 1.10 | α- alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.20 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
23 | trace | α- alpha- | cubebe bene |
21 | 0.40 | 孜然 cumin alcohol | |
38 | trace | 铜烯 cuparene | |
22 | trace | para- para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.80 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
49 | 0.70 | (E,e)-2 E)-2,4- | decadienal |
44 | 1.30 | 二氢大麦醇 dihydroeudesmol | |
50 | 0.60 | (E,e)-2 E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al |
27 | trace | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
25 | 1.30 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 3.60 | elemol | |
45 | 1.50 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.30 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
60 | 1.60 | 乙酸十七烷酯 heptadecanyl acetate | |
59 | 0.60 | 十六醇 hexadecanol | |
47 | 0.70 | hexanal | |
9 | 1.70 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
56 | 1.10 | 12- | methyl-13-tridecanolide |
33 | trace | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
8 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
12 | trace | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
61 | 0.90 | octadecanol | |
54 | 0.90 | pentadecanol | |
58 | 7.70 | 15- | pentadecanolide |
19 | 1.40 | hel骨 phellandral | |
7 | 0.50 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
10 | 16.70 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 11.80 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.90 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
43 | 0.60 | 紫杉醇 rosifoliol | |
5 | 9.10 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
30 | 3.50 | Beta- be beta- | selinene |
42 | 0.30 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
51 | 0.40 | tetradecanal | |
53 | 2.60 | 十四醇 tetradecanol | |
57 | 0.50 | 四癸基 tetradecanyl acetate | |
1 | trace | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
20 | 0.20 | (Z)- | thujenol |
37 | 0.60 | 丁香萜 thujopsene | |
52 | 0.50 | 十三can tridecanal | |
55 | 0.40 | 13- | tridecanolide |
18 | 0.30 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
48 | trace | 5- | undecen-3-yne |
K. M. k Kerrola H. P. k Kallio, 萃取 Extraction of 易挥发的 volatile 化合物 compounds of 当归 Angelica (当归 Angelica angelica L.) 根 root by 液体 liquid 碳 carbon 二氧化碳 dioxide. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 ch Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). p&amp P&amp &F 21, 5 No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
杆菌阿根廷Coridifolia油 baccharis coridifolia oil argentina | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.20 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | (E)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
17 | 3.30 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
18 | 0.40 | Beta- be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
19 | 0.90 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
20 | 0.20 | α- alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
22 | 0.10 | Beta- be beta- | 甘草 calacorene |
9 | 10.80 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
8 | 34.30 | iso iso | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
24 | 9.80 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 2.00 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-α- -α- alpha-ol | |
7 | 1.20 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
6 | 0.10 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
14 | 5.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.50 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
10 | 0.20 | Beta- be beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
12 | 0.40 | α- alpha- | humulene |
29 | 2.80 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-Beta- be beta- -Beta- be beta-石竹烯 caryophyllene |
4 | 0.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
26 | 0.80 | epi-α- -α- alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
5 | 0.60 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
2 | 0.10 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
27 | 1.70 | selin-11-en-4α- alpha-ol | |
15 | 8.20 | Beta- be beta- | selinene |
23 | 4.20 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 23, (2001) | |||
bulnesia sarmientioil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.07 | α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
11 | 40.54 | 芸香酚 bulnesol | |
12 | 0.79 | 芸香酚 bulnesol 异构体 isomer | |
3 | 0.23 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
1 | 0.09 | dimethyl 十二烯 dodecene | |
5 | 1.19 | elemol | |
7 | 0.54 | elemol 异构体 isomer | |
10 | 2.21 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
9 | 0.18 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.11 | Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
6 | 26.78 | guaiazulene | |
8 | 1.42 | guaiazulene 异构体 isomer | |
D. 谨慎 Prudent, F. Perineau, R. br Bravo M. Delmas, 制备 Preparation et caracterisation d&rsquo d’外在 extraits its volatils de bois bois de 愈创木脂 Guaiac (暴食症 Bulnesia sarmienti 劳 Lor.). r Rivista i Ital. EPPOS, (5), 35-43 (1991). p&amp P&amp &F 17, 6 No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
cajuput 叶 leafoil 越南 vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
49 | trace | 芸香酚 bulnesol | |
37 | 0.4 | cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene | |
35 | trace | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
34 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
47 | trace | α- alpha- | cadinol |
44 | trace | T- | cadinol |
38 | trace | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
2 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
5 | trace | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
23 | 2.5 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
41 | 0.3 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 41.1 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
20 | trace | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
27 | 0.5 | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
15 | 6.8 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
17 | 0.2 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
22 | 0.3 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
25 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
42 | trace | elemol | |
48 | 0.7 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
45 | 0.6 | gamma- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.3 | α- alpha- | farnesene |
39 | 0.4 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
29 | 0.3 | Beta- be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
43 | 1.2 | guaiazulene | |
28 | 1.6 | α- alpha- | humulene |
9 | 4.1 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
21 | 3.6 | linalool | |
40 | trace | α- alpha- | maaliene |
46 | trace | α- alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
7 | 0.5 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
11 | 0.2 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
36 | trace | Beta- be beta-sesqui | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 3.2 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.8 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
33 | 1.5 | α- alpha- | selinene |
32 | 1.5 | Beta- be beta- | selinene |
24 | 1.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.6 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 4.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 8.7 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
16 | 5.9 | terpinolene | |
26 | trace | 丁香萜 thujopsene | |
19 | 0.3 | α- alpha- | 依兰 ylangene |
O. m Motl, J. ho h Hodacova K. Ubik, 组成 Composition of Vietnamese cajuput 精油 essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). p&amp P&amp &F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
澳大利亚callitris callitris 柱状 columellaris木油 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.90 | 芸香酚 bulnesol | |
16 | 0.80 | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
22 | 0.90 | 茧/愈合组织 callitrisin | |
27 | 2.10 | 茧/愈合组织 callitrisin | |
30 | 0.40 | 茧/愈合组织 callitrisin 异构体 isomer 1 | |
2 | 25.70 | 香茅酸 citronellic acid | |
28 | 6.70 | 香豆素 columellarin | |
17 | 0.30 | (+)-α- -α- alpha- | costol |
18 | 0.90 | (-)- -gamma- | costol |
31 | 0.50 | dihydro茧/愈合组织 callitrisin | |
24 | 3.40 | 二氢小柱蛋白 dihydrocolumellarin | |
21 | 0.30 | 香叶内酯 elemanolide | |
9 | 0.20 | elemol | |
6 | 0.20 | eudesma-1 eudesma-1,4(15),11-三烯 11-triene | |
23 | 1.00 | eudesmanolide 异构体 isomer | |
15 | 7.10 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
14 | 7.50 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
11 | 0.20 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
12 | 3.70 | gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.50 | 杀菌剂 germacranolide | |
10 | 14.60 | guaiazulene | |
25 | 0.40 | iso iso | khusenic acid 异构体 isomer 1 |
26 | 0.20 | iso iso | khusenic acid 异构体 isomer 2 |
20 | 0.30 | methyl (E)-iso isocosticate | |
19 | 0.30 | methyl (Z)-iso isocosticate | |
1 | 0.80 | 香茅酸甲酯 methyl citronellate | |
4 | 0.30 | (E,E)- | methyl dihydrogeranate |
3 | 0.10 | 香叶酸甲酯 methyl geranate | |
5 | 0.90 | selina-4,11-diene | |
7 | 0.90 | Beta- be beta- | selinene |
8 | 0.60 | α- alpha- | selinene |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 25, (2001) | |||
Callitris 青叶 glaucophylla木油澳大利亚 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.60 | 芸香酚 bulnesol | |
16 | 3.30 | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
23 | 1.60 | 茧/愈合组织 callitrisin | |
27 | 1.00 | 茧/愈合组织 callitrisin | |
30 | 0.20 | 茧/愈合组织 callitrisin 异构体 isomer 1 | |
2 | 40.30 | 香茅酸 citronellic acid | |
28 | 2.60 | 香豆素 columellarin | |
17 | 0.70 | (-)-α- -α- alpha- | costol |
18 | 0.80 | (+)- -gamma- | costol |
20 | 0.70 | (+)-Beta- be beta- -Beta- be beta- | costol |
31 | 0.70 | dihydro茧/愈合组织 callitrisin | |
25 | 3.00 | 二氢小柱蛋白 dihydrocolumellarin | |
22 | 0.50 | 香叶内酯 elemanolide | |
9 | 0.80 | elemol | |
5 | 0.20 | eudesma-1 eudesma-1,4(15),11-三烯 11-triene | |
24 | 1.40 | eudesmanolide 异构体 isomer | |
15 | 3.00 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
14 | 10.00 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
11 | 0.30 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
12 | 2.80 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 3.90 | geranic acid | |
29 | 0.60 | 杀菌剂 germacranolide | |
10 | 6.20 | guaiazulene | |
6 | 0.90 | α- alpha- | guaiazulene |
26 | 1.00 | iso iso | khusenic acid 异构体 isomer 1 |
21 | 0.60 | methyl (E)-iso isocosticate | |
19 | 0.40 | methyl (Z)-iso isocosticate | |
1 | 0.40 | 香茅酸甲酯 methyl citronellate | |
4 | 0.70 | (E,E)- | methyl dihydrogeranate |
7 | 0.30 | Beta- be beta- | selinene |
8 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | selinene |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 25, (2001) | |||
Callitris intratropica木油澳大利亚 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.60 | 芸香酚 bulnesol | |
19 | 2.30 | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
28 | 2.40 | 茧/愈合组织 callitrisin | |
34 | 1.40 | 茧/愈合组织 callitrisin | |
37 | 0.10 | 茧/愈合组织 callitrisin 异构体 isomer 1 | |
23 | 5.60 | 查马祖烯 chamazulene | |
1 | 0.10 | 香茅酸 citronellic acid | |
35 | 2.90 | 香豆素 columellarin | |
20 | 0.30 | (-)-α- -α- alpha- | costol |
21 | 0.30 | (+)-α- -α- alpha- | costol |
22 | 0.10 | (-)- -gamma- | costol |
38 | 0.50 | dihydro茧/愈合组织 callitrisin | |
30 | 14.00 | 二氢小柱蛋白 dihydrocolumellarin | |
27 | 0.60 | 香叶内酯 elemanolide | |
4 | 0.50 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
12 | 1.30 | elemol | |
9 | 0.70 | eudesma-1 eudesma-1,4(15),11-三烯 11-triene | |
29 | 0.10 | eudesmanolide 异构体 isomer | |
18 | 7.60 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
17 | 14.40 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
14 | 0.40 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 9.10 | gamma- | eudesmol |
5 | 0.20 | geranic acid | |
36 | 0.30 | 杀菌剂 germacranolide | |
25 | 6.20 | guaiazulene | |
6 | 0.60 | α- alpha- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
13 | 13.70 | guaiazulene | |
31 | 0.60 | iso iso | khusenic acid 异构体 isomer 1 |
32 | 0.20 | iso iso | khusenic acid 异构体 isomer 2 |
33 | 0.10 | iso iso | khusenic acid 异构体 isomer 3 |
26 | 0.60 | methyl (E)-iso isocosticate | |
24 | 0.90 | methyl (Z)-iso isocosticate | |
7 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | methyl dihydrogeranate |
2 | 0.20 | 香叶酸甲酯 methyl geranate | |
3 | 0.90 | 橙花性 neric acid | |
8 | 0.80 | selina-4,11-diene | |
10 | 2.20 | Beta- be beta- | selinene |
11 | 1.50 | α- alpha- | selinene |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 25, (2001) | |||
依兰香叶花油二氧化碳提取物 cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.46 | α- alpha- | amorphene |
28 | 0.17 | (E)- | 茴香脑 anethole |
62 | 0.02 | (Z)- | Asarone asarone |
4 | 0.59 | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 6.15 | 乙酸苄酯 benzyl acetate | |
12 | 0.04 | 苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol | |
64 | 11.97 | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | |
71 | 0.04 | 肉桂酸苄酯 benzyl cinnamate | |
67 | 3.66 | 水杨酸苄酯 benzyl salicylate | |
52 | 0.02 | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene | |
59 | 0.61 | α- alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.13 | 3- | buten-2-yl be benzoate |
53 | 0.19 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.01 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 3.96 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
43 | 0.21 | α- alpha- | cedrene |
60 | 0.02 | 雪松 cedrol | |
9 | 2.73 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
30 | 0.02 | 肉桂醇 cinnamic alcohol | |
26 | 0.21 | 肉桂醛 cinnamic aldehyde | |
41 | 2.28 | 醋酸肉桂酯 cinnamyl acetate | |
37 | 0.93 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
14 | 0.53 | para- para- | 甲酚 cresol |
8 | 2.00 | para- para- | 甲酚 cresyl methyl ether |
40 | 0.60 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
23 | 0.10 | 1,4- | 二甲氧基苯 dimethoxy苯 be benzene |
21 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
69 | 0.02 | 二十烷 eicosane | |
38 | 0.02 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
55 | 0.02 | elemol | |
19 | 0.02 | 苯甲酸乙酯 ethyl benzoate | |
34 | 0.03 | eugenol | |
44 | 0.54 | iso iso | eugenol |
51 | 14.63 | (E,E)-α- alpha- | farnesene |
63 | 1.39 | (E,E)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
66 | 2.00 | 醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate | |
35 | 1.00 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
49 | 20.03 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.04 | hexacosane | |
70 | 0.23 | 十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.11 | 3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | 3- | 己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate |
57 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl be benzoate |
46 | 0.99 | α- alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.13 | 吲哚 indole | |
11 | 0.04 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
16 | 16.47 | linalool | |
20 | 0.01 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
29 | 0.04 | 2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
33 | 0.02 | 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl anthranilate | |
25 | 0.07 | 4- | methyl 苯甲醛肟 be benzaldoxime |
15 | 2.42 | 苯甲酸甲酯 methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.14 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.04 | 水杨酸甲酯 methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.18 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
56 | 0.03 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
50 | 0.02 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
61 | 0.06 | α- alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
58 | 0.02 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
13 | 0.02 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
24 | 0.16 | 2- | 醋酸苯乙酯 phenethyl acetate |
68 | 0.02 | 2- | 苯甲酸苯乙酯 phenethyl benzoate |
10 | 0.03 | 苯乙醛 phenyl acetaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
3 | 0.19 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.07 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
32 | 0.02 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
65 | 0.01 | tetradecanal | |
39 | 0.53 | tetradecane | |
36 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | 依兰 ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres J. R. 马丁内斯 m Martinez m Morales, A 研究 study of the 成分的 组成 compositional 变异 variation of the 精油 essential oil of 依兰 ylang 依兰 ylang (cananga Cananga odorata 钩 ho h Hook. fil. et 汤姆森 Thomson, forma Genuina genuina) 中 during 花 flower 发展 development. J. 高 h High 分辨力 Resol. 色谱仪 ch Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). p&amp P&amp &F 24, 4 No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
沙棘 chamaecyparis obtusa 叶 leafoil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.23 | borneol | |
17 | 7.15 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 1.70 | cadin-10(15)-4-ol | |
27 | 2.76 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.53 | gamma- | cadinene |
20 | 4.71 | Beta- be beta- | cadrene |
30 | 0.41 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
2 | 0.23 | 樟脑 camphene | |
38 | 0.65 | 石竹3 caryophylla-3, 8(13)-dien-5α- alpha-ol | |
18 | 1.65 | (Z)- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
19 | 0.28 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
32 | 0.93 | 雪松 cedrol | |
25 | 0.48 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
9 | 0.82 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
21 | 1.47 | α- alpha- | elemene |
29 | 0.39 | gamma- | elemene |
31 | 14.78 | elemol | |
34 | 5.39 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 6.54 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
33 | 8.28 | gamma- | eudesmol |
10 | 2.09 | α- alpha- | 苯酚 fenchol |
24 | 0.30 | Beta- be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
6 | 3.05 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
12 | 0.41 | 长环 longicyclene | |
37 | 0.73 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
15 | 0.72 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.37 | α- alpha- | longi松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
26 | 3.81 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
22 | 5.71 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
1 | 1.01 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 2.77 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 1.61 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
5 | 1.11 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.77 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.11 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
8 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
23 | 9.09 | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
16 | 0.89 | 马鞭草酮 verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. li Lizuka Y. m Matsubara, 单萜 m Monoterpenoid 倍半萜 sesquiterpenoid 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil of hinoki h Hinoki (沙棘 ch Chamaecyparis obtusa (锡伯 Sieb. et 祖克 Zucc. ) Endl Endl.). 农业 Agric. biol Biol. 化学 ch Chem. (j Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). p&amp P&amp &F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
樟脑叶肉桂油 cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | 桧烯 sabinene | ||
7.94% | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | |
3.52% | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | α- alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene | |
1.33% | 樟脑 camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene | |
1.13% | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole | |
0.97% | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene | |
0.79% | α- alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene | |
0.63% | Beta- be beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | 三角洲- delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | α- alpha- | cubebe bene | |
0.38% | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol | |
0.37% | α- alpha- | 愈创木烯 guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene | |
0.16% | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene | |
0.10% | 三角洲- delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | α- alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | 顺式-对 顺式 cis-para- para- -para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | 邻位 ortho- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene | |
0.09% | Beta- be beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | Beta- be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene | |
0.08% | 反式 trans- | cadina-1 cadina-1,4-二烯 4-diene | |
0.08% | 反式-对 反式 trans-para- para- -para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | Beta- be beta- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene | |
0.07% | 反式 trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | 顺式 cis- | muurola-3,5-二烯 5-diene | |
0.06% | 反式 trans- | cadina-1 cadina-1(6),4-二烯 4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiazulene | ||
h Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, 彼得 Peter The 康复 h Healing 落后 Trail: Essential 油类 油 Oils of 马达加斯加 m Madagascar, 基本的 Basic 健康 h Health 刊物 Publications 公司 Inc., 拉古纳 Laguna 海滩 B每 each ca CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
香茅油锡兰 citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + 芸香酚 bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | Beta- be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | 樟脑 camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
39 | 0.44 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
43 | 3.77 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
12 | 0.10 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
26 | 0.18 | can decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-α- alpha- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-α- alpha- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | α- alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
7 | 0.06 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso iso(iso iso) | 薄荷 pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. k Kramer C-T. ho h Ho, Comparison of 商业的 Commercial 香茅 Citronella 油类 油 Oils from 各种 v Various 起源 Origins. In: 味道 Flavor 香精 Fragrances: A 世界 World 透视 Perspective. Edits its., B. M. Lawence, B. D. 莫克吉 m Mookerjee B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). p&amp P&amp &F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
香茅油java citronella oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 0.65 | T- | amorphol + 芸香酚 bulnesol |
20 | 0.05 | borneol | |
35 | 0.10 | Beta- be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
44 | 1.17 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
42 | 1.74 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 0.04 | 樟脑 camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
37 | 0.22 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
18 | 34.79 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
26 | 0.13 | 香茅酸 citronellic acid | |
24 | 11.19 | citronellol | |
28 | 1.88 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
34 | 0.08 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
39 | 2.25 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
23 | 0.10 | can decanal | |
36 | 1.96 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
43 | 3.16 | elemol | |
46 | 0.17 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 2.45 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.08 | (E)-α- alpha- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)-α- alpha- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
25 | 23.18 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
32 | 5.07 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
38 | 0.13 | α- alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.81 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
17 | 0.72 | linalool | |
14 | 0.09 | melonal | |
33 | 0.09 | 甲基丁香酚 methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.01 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
40 | 0.46 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
41 | 0.67 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
47 | 0.53 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.04 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
13 | 0.37 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
11 | 0.07 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
7 | 0.01 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
19 | 0.22 | iso iso(iso iso) | 薄荷 pulegol |
5 | 0.07 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
21 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.01 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.05 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.16 | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. k Kramer C-T. ho h Ho, Comparison of 商业的 Commercial 香茅 Citronella 油类 油 Oils from 各种 v Various 起源 Origins. In: 味道 Flavor 香精 Fragrances: A 世界 World 透视 Perspective. Edits its., B. M. Lawence, B. D. 莫克吉 m Mookerjee B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). p&amp P&amp &F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
柑桔叶挥发油蒸馏秘鲁 citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
77 | 0.72 | (E)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
73 | 0.06 | (Z)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
86 | 0.11 | (Z)-α- alpha- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
100 | 0.06 | α- alpha- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.06 | epi-α- -α- alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
43 | 0.06 | iso iso | borneol |
61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
89 | 0.08 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
98 | 0.03 | α- alpha- | cadinol |
99 | 0.03 | 樟脑烯醇 campherenol | |
14 | 0.03 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
54 | trace | carvone | |
75 | 0.42 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
71 | trace | iso iso | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
94 | 0.06 | 石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol | |
95 | 0.02 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | 桉树脑 cineole |
20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
66 | trace | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
82 | 0.11 | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
48 | 0.11 | para- para- | cymen-8-ol |
17 | 2.30 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
27 | 0.16 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
51 | 0.11 | can decanal | |
59 | trace | decanol | |
74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydro呋喃 furan |
72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
81 | trace | dodecanol | |
70 | 0.06 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
65 | 0.05 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
76 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
92 | trace | elemol | |
40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para- para- -para- para-menth-1-ene |
97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol |
87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-α- alpha- | farnesene |
78 | 0.09 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.79 | α- alpha- | 芬烯 fenchene |
32 | 0.82 | α- alpha- | 苯酚 fenchol |
33 | 0.01 | Beta- be beta- | 苯酚 fenchol |
57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
56 | 0.01 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
69 | 0.07 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
93 | 0.05 | ac germacrene B | |
83 | 0.09 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
79 | 0.08 | α- alpha- | humulene |
19 | 39.19 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
36 | trace | (Z)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
31 | trace | para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-1,3,8-triene |
25 | 0.02 | para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-3,8-二烯 8-diene |
9 | 0.01 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.01 | 月桂烯醇 myrcenol | |
53 | 0.03 | neral | |
52 | 0.02 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
67 | 0.06 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
22 | 0.45 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
35 | trace | allo- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
24 | 0.02 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
58 | 0.05 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.44 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
4 | 0.99 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
8 | 0.77 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
39 | 0.03 | 反式 trans- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene 水合物 hydrate |
46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
44 | 0.05 | iso iso | pinocamphone |
62 | 0.01 | 反式 trans- | 醋酸松香 pinocarvyl acetate |
55 | trace | piperitenone | |
42 | 0.08 | iso iso | 薄荷 pulegol |
7 | trace | 桧烯 sabinene | |
80 | 0.04 | Beta- be beta- | santalene |
91 | 0.10 | selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
85 | 0.09 | α- alpha- | selinene |
37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
60 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | terpinen-7-al |
16 | 2.35 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
41 | 0.80 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
49 | 7.00 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
50 | 1.24 | gamma- | 松油醇 terpineol |
26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a 3a,7- | tetramethyl-1h H-1a,2,2,3a 3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene |
3 | 0.01 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
63 | trace | 十三烷 tricosane | |
6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl 四氢吡喃 tetrahydropyran |
64 | 0.01 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi L. m Mondello, on On the 真实性 genuineness of 柑橘类 citrus essential oils Part 绿灯 Lv Vi II. The 组成 composition of 蒸馏的 distilled 酸橙 limeoil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). p&amp P&amp &F 24, 2 No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
柑橘a皮油 citrus aurantium peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
43 | 0.10 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
28 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.05 | carvacrol | |
22 | 0.03 | carvone | |
38 | 0.03 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
15 | 0.01 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
21 | 0.07 | citronellol | |
36 | 0.05 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
33 | trace | α- alpha- | cubebe bene |
40 | 0.36 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
6 | 0.52 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
19 | 0.10 | can decanal | |
34 | 0.03 | decanoic acid | |
37 | trace | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
41 | 0.04 | gamma- | elemene |
44 | trace | elemol | |
25 | trace | geranial | |
35 | trace | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | humulene |
7 | 86.36 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
13 | 1.91 | linalool | |
10 | 0.16 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.08 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 1.83 | myrcene | |
16 | trace | naphthalene | |
23 | 0.04 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
32 | 0.03 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
26 | 0.01 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
29 | 0.01 | 紫苏醇 perillyl alcohol | |
2 | 1.17 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.63 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
24 | 0.02 | iso iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.07 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 4.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.24 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
14 | 0.02 | Beta- be beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
12 | 0.21 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.22 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
27 | 0.12 | thymol | |
30 | trace | 十一醛 undecanal | |
m M-B. 黄 h Huang, D-x X. 张 Zhang, C-T. yan Yan S-B. 杨 yan Yang, 鉴定 i Identification 判定 determination of the 成分 constituents of 精油 essential oil extracted from 水果 Fructus 柠檬 Citri aurantii aurantii by GC GC GC GC/ms m MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). p&amp P&amp &F 25, 2 No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
柑橘a壳亚种朱诺叶油 citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
26 | 0.39-0.55 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
16 | 0.28-0.30 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
9 | 0.71-1.09 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
19 | 0.07-0.12 | can decanal | |
25 | 0.19-0.39 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | elemol | |
32 | 0.15-0.21 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.05 | α- alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.14-0.17 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.13-0.14 | α- alpha- | humulene |
10 | 15.14-18.98 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
15 | 0.19-0.21 | linalool | |
20 | 0.07-0.08 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
24 | 45.36-58.50 | 正甲基邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.11-0.15 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
6 | 0.55-0.82 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.23-0.28 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
22 | 0.07-0.14 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
11 | 3.42-5.14 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
13 | trace-0.03 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
7 | 0.27-0.36 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 0.68-1.62 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.86-1.56 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.24-0.33 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
17 | 0.05-0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08-0.12 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 13.62-18.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.05-0.06 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
14 | 0.42-0.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.25-0.63 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
21 | 0.07-0.08 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
Y-Z. 黄 h Huang, Y-H. cao Cao, Q-Y. chen ch Chen Y-L. wu Wu, Studies on the chemical components of 精油 essential oil from the 树叶 leaves of Citrus junos (锡伯 Sieb) 棕褐色 Tan cv cv. louhancherg hort ho h Hort. 化学 化学 ch Chemistry 行业 Industry 森林 Forest 产品 Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993). p&amp P&amp &F 24, 6 No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
柑桔皮油 citrus grandis peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.19 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
24 | trace | 反式 trans- | carvacrol |
26 | trace | 顺式 cis- | carvacrol |
12 | 0.35 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
36 | 0.11 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellol | |
48 | 0.03 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 0.11 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
11 | 0.11 | Beta- be beta- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
34 | 0.53 | can decanal | |
47 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.07 | dodecanal | |
42 | 0.02 | dodecanoic acid | |
13 | 0.03 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09 | elemol | |
29 | 0.12 | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
38 | 0.17 | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
49 | 0.19 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
15 | 0.13 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.11 | 十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
31 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
45 | trace | 丁酸己酯 hexyl butyrate | |
14 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | humulene |
50 | 0.02 | 乙酸柠檬烯-10酯 limonen-10-yl acetate | |
5 | 91.12 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
52 | 0.02 | (E)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
51 | trace | (Z)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
4 | 1.78 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.08 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
27 | 0.03 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
33 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
40 | 0.60 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
32 | 0.26 | octanal | |
41 | 0.02 | octanoic acid | |
17 | 0.13 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
46 | 0.11 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
39 | 0.05 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
6 | 0.27 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 0.45 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 0.09 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.93 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
21 | 0.12 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
9 | trace | terpinolene | |
43 | 0.03 | tetradecanoic acid | |
H. Gotou T. Fukumoto, 味道 Flavor 成分 constituents of 柚子 pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbe beck). k Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). p&amp P&amp &F 25, 3 No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
柑桔叶油 citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
4 | trace | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
31 | 0.16 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso iso | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | 香茅酸 citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
46 | trace | cube benol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cube benol |
39 | trace | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
12 | trace | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | 二甲基-5-庚醛 dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-α- alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | α- alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | 吲哚 indole | |
8 | 0.03 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
45 | trace | 橙基丙酮 neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
6 | trace | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
54 | trace | 植醇 phytol | |
55 | trace | iso iso | 植醇 phytol |
1 | 0.06 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 0.24 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso iso | 薄荷 pulegol |
16 | trace | 玫瑰 rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | 紫杉醇 rosifoliol | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano T. Sato, The chemical 组成 composition of Citrus hystrix dc dc DC (Swangi), J. 本质 Essent.oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). p&amp P&amp &F 18, 5 No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
柑橘天堂二氧化碳提取物氟维多 citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo | |||
二氧化碳提取物 co2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.07 | α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
43 | 0.52 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.02 | 樟脑 camphene | |
23 | 0.03 | carvacrol | |
37 | 1.42 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
18 | 0.12 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
31 | 0.04 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.34 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
35 | 0.36 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
21 | 0.63 | can decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.11 | elemol | |
42 | 0.09 | α- alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.40 | Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.08 | (Z,Z)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
27 | 0.15 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
34 | 0.26 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.11 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.31 | α- alpha- | humulene |
9 | 84.06 | 柠檬烯 limonene + para- para-异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene | |
16 | 0.43 | linalool | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.15 | neral | |
24 | 0.05 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
45 | 0.15 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
32 | 0.05 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
48 | 5.19 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
11 | 0.28 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
10 | 0.09 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
7 | 0.47 | octanal + Beta- be beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene | |
14 | 0.11 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
22 | 0.09 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.21 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.06 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.17 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.31 | Beta- be beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.32 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
15 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
29 | 0.09 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari B. m Minicione, 超临界 Supercritical 碳 carbon 二氧化碳 dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of 葡萄柚 grape果 fruit 弗拉韦多 flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). p&amp P&amp &F 25, 3 No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
柑橘天堂法尔韦多油 citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil | |||
加氢蒸馏 hydro蒸馏的 distilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.01 | α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
43 | 0.02 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.01 | 樟脑 camphene | |
23 | 0.05 | carvacrol | |
37 | 0.13 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
18 | 0.03 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
31 | 0.01 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.13 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
35 | 0.04 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
21 | 0.19 | can decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.01 | elemol | |
42 | trace | α- alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.02 | Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
27 | 0.04 | geranial | |
26 | 0.02 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
34 | 0.08 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
41 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.03 | α- alpha- | humulene |
9 | 94.98 | 柠檬烯 limonene + para- para-异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene | |
16 | 0.16 | linalool | |
6 | 1.65 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.05 | neral | |
24 | 0.04 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
32 | 0.12 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.26 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
11 | 0.13 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
7 | 0.03 | octanal + Beta- be beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene | |
14 | 0.16 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
22 | 0.03 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.03 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.50 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.02 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.24 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.04 | Beta- be beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.07 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
15 | 0.04 | terpinolene | |
30 | trace | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
29 | 0.10 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari B. m Minicione, 超临界 Supercritical 碳 carbon 二氧化碳 dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of 葡萄柚 grape果 fruit 弗拉韦多 flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). p&amp P&amp &F 25, 3 No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
柑桔新星变种香橙乌拉圭 citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | α- alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | 反式 trans- | carvacrol |
35 | trace | 顺式 cis- | carvacrol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
53 | 0.01 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
68 | trace | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,e)-2 E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | can decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | 二氢香芹酚 dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | 乙酸二氢戊酯 dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-α- alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
52 | trace | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | ac germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | 胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | α- alpha- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | Beta- be beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | 氧化烯 limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myrtenal |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
31 | trace | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | 紫苏醇 perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.14 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | α- alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | Beta- be beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | α- alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
45 | 0.02 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
A. v Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. 劳伦佐 劳 Lorenzo E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan 精油 essential oil. 12. 组成 Composition of 新星 nov Nova Satsuma 香橙 mandarin oils. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 ch Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). p&amp P&amp &F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
柑橘油无萜 citrus sinensis oil terpeneless | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 2.60 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
9 | 1.40 | citronellol | |
8 | 11.50 | can decanal | |
15 | 2.00 | dodecanal | |
16 | 0.60 | elemol | |
12 | 5.60 | geranial | |
10 | 1.60 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
2 | 0.80 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
5 | 27.90 | linalool | |
11 | 4.50 | neral | |
4 | 1.40 | nonanal | |
19 | 1.40 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
1 | 4.80 | octanal | |
3 | 2.90 | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol | |
13 | 0.80 | 紫苏醛 perillaldehyde | |
18 | 0.80 | α- alpha- | sinensal |
17 | 1.30 | Beta- be beta- | sinensal |
7 | 3.40 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
14 | 0.90 | 十一醛 undecanal | |
A. Fleisher, G. Biza, N. Secord J. Dono, Ultra-Tech Citrus Concentrates�A New 系列 Series of Deterpenified Citrus 油类 油 Oils. 香水 Perfum. Flav., 12(2), 57-61 (1987). p&amp P&amp &F 15, 6 No. 6, 45, (1990) | |||
香茅(dc dc。)叶油象牙海岸 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.60-0.80 | (Z)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
12 | trace-0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | 0.40-0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 0.30-0.40 | α- alpha- | cadinol |
4 | trace-0.10 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
9 | trace-0.10 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
18 | 0.10-0.20 | citronellol | |
21 | 0.20-0.70 | elemol | |
25 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.10-0.20 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
7 | 0.40 | geigerene | |
15 | 30.50-34.00 | geranial | |
20 | 6.20-7.70 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
17 | 2.10-3.50 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
22 | 0.10-0.20 | 胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol | |
3 | trace | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
10 | 1.20-1.30 | linalool | |
8 | 2.40-2.50 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | T- | muurolol |
23 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | muurolol |
2 | 18.10-22.60 | myrcene | |
14 | 23.60-26.30 | neral | |
19 | 0.10 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
5 | 0.30-0.40 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
6 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
1 | 0.20-0.30 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
11 | 1.10-1.20 | 马鞭草酮 verbenone | |
香茅(Cymbopogon 金合欢努斯 khasianus)x c。摆油 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.37 | Beta- be beta- | bisabolol |
29 | 0.09 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
13 | 0.53 | 樟脑 camphene | |
27 | 0.36 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
31 | 1.60 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 0.38 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
25 | 0.08 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
6 | 0.22 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
19 | 0.26 | can decanal | |
26 | 0.13 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.14 | elemol | |
23 | 49.64 | geranial | |
22 | 2.59 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
24 | 2.81 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.19 | α- alpha- | humulene |
7 | 3.79 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
12 | 0.79 | linalool | |
3 | 0.87 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
20 | 34.93 | neral | |
9 | 0.13 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | 0.07 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
5 | 0.27 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 0.06 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
21 | 0.06 | piperitenone | |
16 | 1.23 | iso iso | 薄荷 pulegol |
17 | 0.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.04 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.06 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
14 | 0.17 | Beta- be beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
11 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
香茅 cymbopogon schoenanthus 叶 leafoil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.30 | 芸香酚 bulnesol | |
1 | 22.30 | 三角洲- delta-2- | carene carene |
9 | trace | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
2 | 0.10 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
8 | trace | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
11 | 5.80 | elemol | |
15 | 1.30 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
14 | 1.10 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
12 | 1.10 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 3.90 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
5 | 1.10 | (E)-para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
4 | 0.70 | (Z)-para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
10 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl octanoate |
13 | 0.20 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 59.10 | piperitenone | |
6 | 1.10 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 2 No. 2, 207, (2000) | |||
香茅冬青油中国 cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + 芸香酚 bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | Beta- be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
34 | 0.08 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | 香茅酸 citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | 醋酸香茅酯 citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
36 | 1.76 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
8 | 0.01 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
21 | 0.10 | can decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-α- alpha- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-α- alpha- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | α- alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso iso(iso iso) | 薄荷 pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. k Kramer C-T. ho h Ho, Comparison of 商业的 Commercial 香茅 Citronella 油类 油 Oils from 各种 v Various 起源 Origins. In: 味道 Flavor 香精 Fragrances: A 世界 World 透视 Perspective. Edits its., B. M. Lawence, B. D. 莫克吉 m Mookerjee B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). p&amp P&amp &F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
daucus carota sativa 叶 leafoil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 7.38 | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene | |
3 | 0.11 | 降bornylene | |
15 | 1.99 | 樟脑 camphene | |
28 | 9.85 | 胡萝卜素 carotol | |
23 | 8.77 | carvone | |
8 | 0.30 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
25 | 3.50 | daucene | |
16 | 5.92 | α- alpha- | 二氢-α-松油醇 dihydro-alpha-terpineol |
9 | 3.00 | elemol | |
12 | 0.76 | α- alpha- | 苯酚 fenchol |
13 | 3.08 | Beta- be beta- | 苯酚 fenchol |
11 | 0.61 | Fenchone fenchone | |
21 | 2.00 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
24 | 2.00 | α- alpha- | humulene |
6 | 1.60 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
14 | 14.90 | linalool | |
18 | 8.35 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
24 | 0.69 | 肉桂酸甲酯 methyl cinnamate | |
10 | 1.33 | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
5 | 7.49 | myrcene | |
17 | 4.02 | 2- | 非纳尔 nonenal |
7 | 0.65 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 1.42 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 10.93 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
19 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
20 | 1.08 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
22 | 5.33 | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
1 | 1.06 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
R. K. k Khanna, O. S. Sharma A. 辛格 Singh, The 精油 essential oil from the 树叶 leaves of Daucus carota 林恩 li Linn var. sativa. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential 油类 油 Oils, 香料和香精 Fragrances and Flavors, New delhi Delhi, nov Nov. 1989. Edits its. S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen K. L. Sethi, Vol. 4, 173-176, 牛津 Oxford &amp & ibh i IBh H Publ. Co., New delhi Delhi (1989). p&amp P&amp &F 24, 6 No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
榄香脂精油 elemi oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 7.70 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
10 | 10.60 | elemicin elemicin | |
9 | 17.30 | elemol | |
4 | 26.90 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
7 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
8 | 4.30 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
5 | 1.60 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 5.40 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 1.00 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 1.30 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
B. M. Lawrence, 未发表 unpublished information. p&amp P&amp &F 9, 4 No. 4, 35, (1984) | |||
hyptis spicigera 我是 lam。油马里 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | trace-0.10 | 2-甲基丁酸戊酯 amyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
25 | trace-0.10 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
20 | 0.10-0.20 | Beta- be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
3 | trace-0.10 | 樟脑 camphene | |
19 | 0.10-0.20 | 樟脑醇 campholenol | |
35 | trace-0.10 | 反式 trans- | carvacrol |
23 | 23.50-27.20 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10-0.20 | iso iso | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide |
37 | 3.80-6.30 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.90-6.20 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
18 | trace-0.20 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
38 | 0.10-0.20 | 1-epi- | cube benol |
11 | 0.20-0.30 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
34 | 0.10-0.20 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
26 | trace-0.30 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.10-0.20 | elemol | |
31 | 0.10-0.20 | geranial | |
32 | 3.00-3.80 | germacrene D | |
14 | trace-0.10 | 3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
8 | 1.70-3.00 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
13 | trace-0.10 | 氧化烯 limonene oxide | |
22 | trace-0.20 | linalool | |
21 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)-para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
33 | 0.10-0.20 | para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
30 | trace-0.10 | (E)-para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
6 | 0.10-0.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.20-0.60 | myrtenol | |
28 | 3.00-3.40 | neral | |
16 | 0.20-0.40 | 3- | octen-1-ol |
15 | trace-0.20 | 3- | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol |
1 | 6.00-14.00 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 6.70-13.40 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
27 | 0.10-0.30 | 松香酚 pinocarveol | |
5 | 1.90-4.70 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
40 | 0.20-0.50 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
7 | 0.30-0.40 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
10 | trace-0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.20-0.40 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
2 | 0.10-0.20 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
hyptis suaveolens(l。)poit油马里 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 2.20-4.00 | ar- | 阿松香三烯 abietatriene |
39 | trace-0.20 | 芳香氧化烯 aromadendrene oxide | |
26 | 12.00-18.80 | (E)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene + Beta- be beta-石竹烯 caryophyllene |
46 | 1.60-2.50 | (Z)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 be bergamotol |
47 | 1.80-3.00 | (E)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 be bergamotol |
34 | trace-0.60 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.30-0.70 | α- alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 0.10-0.30 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
37 | 0.10-0.30 | iso iso | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide |
38 | 0.90-1.90 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50-0.80 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
21 | trace-0.10 | α- alpha- | cubebe bene |
22 | trace-0.20 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
35 | 0.20-0.40 | para- para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.30-1.30 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
18 | 0.10-0.40 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymenene |
40 | trace-0.10 | elemol | |
25 | trace-0.20 | Beta- be beta- | 苯酚 fenchol |
33 | 0.10-0.90 | geranial | |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
16 | trace-0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.70-1.80 | α- alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.00-4.90 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | linalool | |
10 | trace-0.10 | para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-1,3,8-triene |
32 | 0.20-0.50 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
43 | trace-0.10 | T- | muurolol |
42 | 0.10-0.30 | α- alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.20-0.50 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.20-1.00 | neral | |
13 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
11 | trace-0.10 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
19 | 0.30-0.90 | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
1 | 1.80-2.60 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 3.70-6.00 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 30.40-37.10 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
20 | trace-0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
41 | 0.30-0.70 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
44 | 0.10-0.30 | epi- | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol |
27 | 2.10-5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60-0.90 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.00-2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10-0.30 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
15 | 4.00-7.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace-0.10 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
31 | 0.60-1.00 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001) | |||
八角茴香果油中国 illicium verum fruit oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 87.89 | (E)- | 茴香脑 anethole |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)- | 茴香脑 anethole |
22 | 0.28 | para- para- | 茴香醛 anisaldehyde |
25 | 0.06 | 茴香 anise ketone | |
34 | 0.16 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
31 | 0.14 | Beta- be beta- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
35 | 0.22 | Beta- be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
16 | 0.04 | borneol | |
15 | 0.05 | iso iso | borneol |
2 | 0.03 | 樟脑 camphene | |
14 | 0.02 | 樟脑 camphene | |
7 | 0.58 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
29 | 0.35 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
28 | 0.31 | iso iso | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
26 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
8 | 0.29 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
27 | 0.04 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.50 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.42 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
38 | 0.03 | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
36 | 0.89 | 卵磷脂 foeniculin | |
9 | 2.38 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
13 | 0.73 | linalool | |
19 | 0.57 | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | |
32 | 0.32 | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.41 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.12 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
6 | 0.39 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
12 | 0.03 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 0.49 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.03 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
24 | 0.19 | 4-iso iso -iso iso | propyl 托酚酮 tropolone |
3 | 0.03 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
20 | 0.14 | 紫杉醇 rosifoliol | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.28 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
L-F. 太阳 Sun, Studies on the 化学的 化学 ch Chemical 成分 constituents of the 易挥发的 volatileoil of Illicium Verum 钩 ho h Hook. f grown in Shangyou. Youji h Huaxue, 10, 183-186 (1990). p&amp P&amp &F 17, 2 No. 2, 39, (1992) | |||
欧刺柏凤凰木油 juniperus phoenicea wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.23 | 阿松香三烯 abietatriene | |
20 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
5 | 0.21 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
23 | 0.96 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
24 | 0.28 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 2.22 | para- para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.14 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
17 | 0.62 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.36 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.57 | gamma- | elemene |
19 | 0.60 | elemoferol | |
18 | 3.31 | elemol | |
25 | 0.41 | α- alpha- | humulene |
14 | 0.46 | 杜松樟脑 juniper camphor | |
7 | 0.80 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
28 | 0.38 | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide | |
22 | 0.40 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
21 | 0.31 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
3 | 0.68 | myrcene | |
1 | 69.00 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.80 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
27 | 0.47 | 沙op sand andracopimaradiene | |
13 | 0.37 | selina-3 selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
11 | 0.41 | Beta- be beta- | selinene |
12 | 2.15 | gamma- | selinene |
9 | 1.77 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
8 | 4.80 | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. 拉莫斯 r Ramos A. san San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de 杜松 j Juni秘鲁 perus phoenicea 林尼厄斯 linneaus aceit esencial. r Rivista i Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981). p&amp P&amp &F 7, 4 No. 4, 41, (1982) | |||
草萨比纳油 juniperus sabina oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.10 | cadinene | |
3 | 0.10 | 樟脑 camphene | |
10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
19 | 0.20 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.20 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
20 | 0.20 | elemol | |
8 | 1.50 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
5 | 3.40 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.20 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
9 | 0.20 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 1.60 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 23.50 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | 沙宾醇 sabinol |
16 | 45.50 | (Z)- | 醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate |
15 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.50 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.80 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.90 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
14 | 1.10 | Beta- be beta- | 崖柏 thujone |
G. Fournier Fournier, N. Pages, C. Fournier Fournier G. Callen, Contribution to the 研究 study of the 精油 essential oil of 各种 various cultivars of ]uni秘鲁 perus sabina. 植物 Planta 中 m Med., 57, 392-393 (1991). p&amp P&amp &F 16, 6 No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
墨角兰油西班牙 marjoram oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | trace | borneol | |
37 | trace | α- alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.40 | 樟脑 camphene | |
18 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
36 | trace | carvacrol | |
21 | 0.40 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
31 | 0.30 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 42.60 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
29 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.30 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
33 | 0.30 | elemol | |
27 | 0.40 | geranial | |
30 | 0.10 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
28 | 0.20 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
8 | 2.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
19 | 32.80 | linalool | |
17 | 0.80 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
15 | 0.80 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
20 | 0.50 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
2 | 2.00 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 2.60 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 2.20 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.20 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
22 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
24 | 1.10 | gamma- | 松油醇 terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
23 | 0.10 | (Z)- | 马鞭草酚 verbenol |
32 | 0.35 | viridiflorol | |
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. san Sanchez Go梅兹 mez C. Garcia-v Vallejo, 化学的 化学 ch Chemical 组成 composition of the 精油 essential oil of 胸腺 Thymus x arundanas Willk. its its 父母 parents T. 玛蒂希纳 masti中国 china L. T. baeticus bois boiss bois boiss Boiss ex 拉卡塔 Lacaita. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997). p&amp P&amp &F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
薄荷柠檬草油 mentha citrata herb oil | |||
Lawrence (1978) 用过的 used a 组合 combination of 柱 column 色谱法 chromatography, 准备的 preparative analytical GC GC 红外线 infrared 光谱学 spectroscopy to 分析 analyze the oils from 三 three 不同 different 毒株 strains of 薄荷 m Menta 柠檬 citrata. The 化合物 compounds identified in the oils were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.1-0.3 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene + carvone | |
29 | <0.1-0.1 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
22 | <0.1-2.1 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
6 | 0.9-4.1 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
30 | <0.1-0.8 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.0-1.3 | elemol | |
23 | 0.0-0.5 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
31 | <0.1-1.0 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
28 | 0.2-0.5 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
26 | 0.2-0.7 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.0-<0.1 | α- alpha- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
21 | 0.0-1.4 | 醋酸薰衣草 lavand andulyl | |
5 | <0.1-0.4 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
17 | 10.3-38.1 | linalool | |
18 | 42.0-78.4 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.0-<0.1 | 薄荷脑 menthatriene | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | menthone | |
15 | 0.0-0.2 | iso iso | menthone |
4 | 0.5-1.3 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.7-1.1 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.2-0.5 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | <0.1-0.6 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
12 | 0.2-1.5 | 3- | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol |
11 | <0.1-1.8 | 3- | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate |
1 | 0.0-0.1 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 0.0-0.3 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
16 | 0.0-0.2 | iso iso | pinocamphone |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
24 | 0.6-7.3 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
10 | 0.0-0.1 | terpinolene | |
33 | <0.1-3.0 | viridiflorol | |
B. M. Lawrence, A 研究 study of the 单萜 monoterpene 相互关系 interrelationships in the 属 genus 薄荷 m Mentha with 特别 special 参考 reference to the 起源 origin of 长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone 薄荷脑 menthatriene. 博士 PhD 论文 thesis, r Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, 荷兰 Netherland ands (1978). p&amp P&amp &F 22, 6 No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
月橘koenigii叶油印度 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.10 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.10 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
46 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.20 | 樟脑 camphene | |
8 | <0.05 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
33 | 4.90 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
10 | 0.10 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
26 | 0.10 | can decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | α- alpha-para- para- -para- para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.20 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.30 | elemol | |
47 | 0.20 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
28 | <0.05 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
45 | 0.20 | globulol | |
38 | 0.10 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
34 | <0.05 | Beta- be beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
36 | 0.10 | gamma- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
37 | 1.20 | α- alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.10 | 拉维度洛 lavandulol | |
11 | 5.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
19 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
42 | 0.30 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
30 | 0.10 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
14 | 7.10 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
13 | 0.60 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
7 | 6.10 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
12 | 49.00 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 9.00 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 1.50 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.20 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
16 | <0.05 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | 0.20 | α- alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.10 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.20 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
25 | 0.60 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
18 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 6 No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
牛至油 origanum majorana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 2.70 | citronellol | |
12 | 0.20 | elemol | |
3 | 9.32 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
7 | 22.38 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
9 | 2.56 | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | |
1 | 1.45 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.15 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
11 | 2.07 | 广藿香 patchoulene | |
2 | 4.84 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
5 | 6.83 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
4 | 7.81 | terpinene | |
8 | 26.85 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
6 | 4.59 | terpinolene | |
Z. Y. Daw, G. E. El-Baroty A. M. Ebtesam, 抑制 Inhibition of 曲霉 Aspergillus parasiticus grown 黄曲霉毒素 aflatoxin 生产 production by some essential oils. 化学 ch Chem. m Mikrobiol. Technol. Lebe bensmitt., 16(516), 129-135 (1994). p&amp P&amp &F 23, 5 No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
牛至属植物普通油 origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare oil himalaya | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 5.30 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
6 | 2.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
11 | 1.40 | α- alpha- | cadinol |
8 | 2.60 | (E)- | 菖蒲烯 calamenene |
10 | 2.50 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 5.90 | elemol | |
2 | 0.60 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
5 | 62.00 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
1 | 1.00 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
4 | 1.10 | (E)- | 醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate |
3 | 1.30 | neoiso iso | thujyl acetate |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 441, (2000) | |||
固体油树香叶叶古巴 petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba | |||
In 1997, 皮诺 Pino et al. analyLed a 香菜 parsley 叶 leafoil that was produced from plants grown in 古巴 Cuba. Using cc CC/ms m MS as the 方法 method of analysis theoil was 决心 determined to 包含 contain the 以下 following 成分 constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | amorphene |
34 | 14.40 | 蜂胶 apiole | |
11 | 0.02 | 苯甲醇 benzyl alcohol | |
21 | 0.02 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
32 | 1.42 | 胡萝卜素 carotol | |
19 | 0.24 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
14 | 0.03 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
16 | 0.09 | para- para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.03 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
9 | 0.28 | α- alpha-para- para- -para- para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.61 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.21 | gamma- | elemene |
28 | 1.70 | elemicin elemicin | |
29 | 0.02 | iso iso | elemicin elemicin |
30 | 0.02 | elemol | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.09 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.28 | guaiazulene | |
22 | 0.03 | α- alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.06 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
12 | 3.90 | para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-1,3,8-triene |
13 | 0.05 | para- para- | 薄荷 mentha-1,4,8-triene |
15 | 0.03 | para- para- | 薄荷脑 menthatriene |
3 | 0.84 | myrcene | |
26 | 63.90 | 桃红霉素 myristicin | |
31 | 0.03 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
4 | 0.09 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
6 | 1.60 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
27 | 1.04 | Beta- be beta-sesqui | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 0.03 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 0.01 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
8 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.72 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.02 | thymol | |
J. A. 皮诺 Pino, A. Rosado V. Fuentes, 草本植物 h Herboil of 香菜 parsley (Petroselinum crispum 磨 m Mill.) from 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). p&amp P&amp &F 26, 2 No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
菲比 phoebe be porosa porosa 梅兹 mez.oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.66 | 1,10- | 亚里士多德 aristolene |
35 | 0.11 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
39 | 2.67 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
33 | 2.54 | (E)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
28 | 0.51 | (Z)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 bergamotene |
70 | 3.33 | α- alpha- | bisabolol |
69 | 2.50 | Beta- be beta- | bisabolol |
15 | 0.01 | borneol | |
49 | 0.11 | cadina-1 cadina-1(10) ,4-二烯 4-diene | |
48 | 3.28 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
50 | 1.06 | α- alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
59 | 1.20 | α- alpha- | 甘草 calacorene epoxide |
47 | 1.47 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
3 | 0.03 | 樟脑 camphene | |
8 | 0.20 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
30 | 1.15 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
54 | 1.09 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide |
29 | 0.11 | α- alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 0.45 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
25 | 6.25 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
21 | 0.42 | α- alpha- | cubebe bene |
41 | 2.49 | Beta- be beta- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
23 | 0.33 | 环己 cyclosativene | |
9 | 0.38 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
27 | 0.44 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.06 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.59 | elemol | |
60 | 8.78 | 芥子醇 eremoligenol | |
61 | 2.55 | eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol | |
58 | 2.12 | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
68 | 2.36 | 7-epi-三角洲- delta- | eudesmol |
67 | 2.37 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
65 | 6.86 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
62 | 0.12 | gamma- | eudesmol |
37 | 1.28 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.63 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene + α-morph烯 α- alpha-amorphene |
18 | 0.15 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
22 | 0.05 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.23 | guaia-3 guaia-3,7-二烯 7-diene | |
32 | 0.50 | gamma- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
63 | 3.25 | 海因索尔 hinesol | |
38 | 1.36 | α- alpha- | humulene |
56 | 1.08 | humulene oxide I | |
57 | 0.70 | ledol | |
10 | 0.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool | |
45 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
40 | 0.22 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
6 | 0.04 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.74 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
7 | 0.08 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 1.29 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.34 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.03 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
19 | 0.70 | 紫杉醇 rosifoliol | |
43 | 1.07 | α- alpha- | selinene |
42 | 1.15 | Beta- be beta- | selinene |
53 | 0.66 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
16 | 0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
13 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.04 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
26 | 1.95 | sesqui | 丁烯 thujene |
64 | 0.78 | 甲苯酚 torreyol | |
66 | 7.55 | 戊醇 valerianol | |
44 | 0.77 | 维地弗洛林 viridiflorene | |
55 | 1.19 | viridiflorol | |
24 | 0.44 | α- alpha- | 依兰 ylangene |
T. 雷诺 r Reynolds G. k Kite, 易挥发的 Volatile 成分 constituents of 菲比 Phoebe be pomsa 梅兹 m Mez. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). p&amp P&amp &F 20, 6 No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
胡椒派水果油 piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 1.67 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
52 | 1.39 | (E)- | Asarone asarone |
48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
37 | trace | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
39 | trace | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
15 | 0.04 | 樟脑 camphene | |
20 | trace | carvone | |
27 | 1.69 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
25 | 4.01 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
23 | 1.65 | α- alpha- | cubebe bene |
26 | 4.39 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
38 | 15.18 | 荜澄茄醇 cubebol | |
49 | 0.56 | cube benol | |
19 | 0.01 | 异丙苯甲醛 cuminaldehyde | |
31 | trace | gamma- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
7 | 0.59 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
22 | 0.10 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
41 | trace | elemicin elemicin | |
50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso iso | elemicin elemicin |
40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
36 | trace | α- alpha- | farnesene |
53 | trace | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.77 | 胚芽烯d-4-ol germacrene D-4-ol | |
46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
51 | 0.06 | guaiazulene | |
28 | 0.45 | α- alpha- | humulene |
42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
8 | 4.41 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
33 | trace | 甲基异丁香酚 methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.62 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
30 | 4.20 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
34 | trace | 桃红霉素 myristicin | |
18 | trace | myrtenol | |
43 | 1.45 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
9 | 0.07 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
5 | 0.81 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
4 | 0.58 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
6 | 0.76 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 5.44 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 28.09 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.08 | 紫杉醇 rosifoliol | |
45 | trace | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.30 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.07 | α- alpha- | 依兰 ylangene |
N. B. 尚卡拉查里亚 Shankaracharya, L. j Jaganmohan reo r Reo, S. Nagalakshmi J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical 组成 composition of 荜澄茄/山苍子 cubeb ( Piper cubeba 林恩 li Linn.). PAFAi I J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). p&amp P&amp &F 26, 4 No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||
黑胡椒水果油黑 piper nigrum fruit oil black | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 1.00 | α- alpha- | amorphene |
32 | 1.20 | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene | |
42 | 0.20 | Beta- be beta- | bisabolol |
33 | 0.50 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.20 | cadinol | |
3 | 0.20 | 樟脑 camphene | |
6 | 2.00 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
19 | 0.10 | 香芹酮氧化物 carvone oxide | |
24 | 5.30 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10 | 石竹烯醇 caryophyllene alcohol | |
37 | trace | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.10 | 香茅醛 citronellal | |
22 | 1.20 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
21 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | cubebe bene |
23 | trace | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.10 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
34 | 0.30 | elemol | |
41 | trace | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | trace | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | farnesene | |
28 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
38 | trace | guaiazulene | |
27 | 0.60 | α- alpha- | humulene |
9 | 24.00 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
14 | 0.30 | linalool | |
13 | 0.60 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-para- para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
35 | 3.00 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
10 | 0.50 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | 0.60 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
2 | 7.80 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 15.70 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 17.90 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
29 | 0.10 | Beta- be beta- | selinene |
17 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 9.90 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.10 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
31 | trace | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
N. ch Chacko, A. j Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan C. S. Natarajan, 焙烧 r Roasting 学习 studies on 黑 black 胡椒 pepper( Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). p&amp P&amp &F 22, 2 No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
芸香 ruta graveolens 花 floweroil 哥伦比亚 colombia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 3.09 | 卵磷脂 chalepensin (xylotenin) | |
5 | 0.05 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
12 | 1.25 | 2- | decanone |
23 | 0.08 | 7,8- | dihydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin |
19 | 0.68 | 2- | dodecanone |
18 | 0.91 | 2- | dodecanone branched |
20 | 0.05 | 十二烷基乙酸酯 dodecyl acetate | |
24 | 0.25 | elemol | |
10 | 1.31 | 紫荆烯 geijerene | |
2 | 0.09 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
6 | 0.10 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
28 | 0.19 | methyl 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl) butyrate | |
25 | 0.16 | 4-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-butanone |
30 | 0.06 | 6-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-hexanone |
32 | 0.77 | 8-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-octanone |
31 | 0.37 | 1-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-4-hexene-3-one |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
11 | 0.04 | naphthalene | |
8 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
9 | 0.07 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 16.82 | 2- | nonanone |
17 | 0.16 | 乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate | |
3 | 0.18 | 2- | octanone |
13 | 0.16 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
14 | 0.08 | 2- | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate |
27 | 0.69 | 2-(3- | phenyl-1-propyl) 呋喃 furan |
29 | 0.24 | 补骨脂素 psoralen | |
26 | 0.07 | 2- | tetradecanone |
22 | 1.39 | 2- | 十三烷酮 tridecanone |
21 | 0.12 | 2- | 十三烷酮 tridecanone branched |
15 | 68.05 | 2- | 十一烷酮 undecanone |
16 | 0.06 | 2- | 十一烷酮 undecanone branched |
E. E. Stashenko, H. S. v Villa M. Y. Combariza, Comparitive 研究 study of 哥伦比亚 Colombian 后悔 rue oils by 高 high 解析度 resolution gas 色谱法 chromatography 使用 using 不同 different 检测 detection 系统 systems. J. m Microcol. Sep., 7, 117-122 (1995), 35th Internat. Symosium 色谱仪 ch Chromatogr. Proceedings, 475-483, j Japan (1995). p&amp P&amp &F 23, 6 No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
芸香油 ruta graveolens oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.36 | 当归 angelicin | |
11 | 0.16 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
9 | 0.02 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
19 | 1.31 | 2- | decanone |
26 | 0.33 | 2- | decyl acetate |
32 | 0.05 | 2,6- | di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol |
35 | 0.25 | 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 dibutyl phthalate | |
28 | 0.54 | 2- | dodecanone |
33 | 0.18 | elemol | |
2 | 0.02 | 乙苯 ethyl benzene | |
3 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | 0.07 | 3- | 己烯-1-醇 hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.04 | 3- | 己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate |
16 | 0.02 | 2- | hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone |
10 | 0.09 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
8 | 0.02 | 2- | methoxytoluene |
20 | 0.10 | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | |
23 | 0.12 | 9- | methyl-2-decanone |
30 | 0.07 | 11- | methyl-2-dodecanone |
17 | 0.06 | 9- | methyl-2-nonanone |
27 | 1.28 | 10- | methyl-2-十一烷酮 undecanone |
15 | 0.25 | 1- | methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene |
18 | 0.07 | nonanol | |
13 | 0.73 | 2- | nonanol |
12 | 24.12 | 2- | nonanone |
25 | 0.57 | 乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate | |
22 | 16.71 | 2- | 乙酸壬酯 nonyl acetate |
6 | 0.02 | 2- | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol |
5 | 0.24 | 2- | octanone |
21 | 0.21 | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate | |
14 | 0.48 | 2- | 乙酸辛酯 octyl acetate |
36 | 0.86 | 植醇 phytol | |
4 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
31 | 0.80 | 2- | 十三烷酮 tridecanone |
24 | 36.82 | 2- | 十一烷酮 undecanone |
29 | 3.04 | 2- | 乙酸十一烷基酯 undecyl acetate |
h-h h H-H. xu x Xu, S-F. ch Chiug, J. 周 Zhou, j J-K. ding Ding x X-J. yu Yu, 初步 Preliminary 学习 studies on 杀虫的 insecticidal 活动 activity of the 后悔 rueoil analysis of its its components. 自然 Natural 产品 产品 Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994). p&amp P&amp &F 23, 6 No. 6, 35, (1998) | |||
芸香油古巴 ruta graveolens oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.61 | (E)- | 戊酸肉桂醇 amyl cinnamic alcohol |
17 | 0.77 | (Z)-gamma- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
18 | 0.07 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
6 | 0.37 | 樟脑 camphene | |
14 | 0.22 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
29 | 8.18 | 姜酚 curcuphenol | |
2 | 0.01 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
9 | 0.72 | 2- | decanone |
13 | 2.43 | 2- | dodecanone |
19 | 1.44 | elemol | |
25 | 0.42 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.56 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.33 | gamma- | eudesmol |
7 | 1.64 | 紫荆烯 geijerene | |
31 | 5.68 | 十六烷酸 hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.36 | 2- | hexadecanone |
15 | 0.03 | α- alpha- | humulene |
3 | 0.16 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
1 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.26 | (E)- | 橙花醇 nerolidol |
5 | 0.62 | 2- | nonanone |
4 | 0.02 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
32 | 2.38 | iso iso | 植醇 phytol |
11 | 0.52 | pre紫荆烯 geijerene | |
10 | 0.10 | 长叶薄荷酮、胡薄荷酮 pulegone | |
8 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 0.29 | tetradecanoic acid | |
27 | 0.06 | 十四醇 tetradecanol | |
21 | 0.20 | 2- | tetradecanone |
22 | 0.07 | tridecanoic acid | |
16 | 3.72 | 2- | 十三烷酮 tridecanone |
12 | 48.67 | 2- | 十一烷酮 undecanone |
J. A. 皮诺 Pino, A. Rosado V. Fuentes, 叶 Leaf oils of 芸香 r Ruta graveolens L. grown in 古巴 Cuba. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 9, 365-366 (1997). p&amp P&amp &F 23, 6 No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
丹参油 salvia plebeia oil | |||
化学的 化学 ch Chemical 组成 Composition of 丹参 Salvia 平民 平民 plebe beian R.br Br. Essential 油 Oil its its 幼虫 Larvicidal 活动 Activity 反对 against 伊蚊 Aedes 埃及伊蚊 aegypti L Shanliang zhu Zhu, xin x Xin chao ch Chao liu li Liu, zhi Zhi 长 Long liu li Liu* x Xiaofeng xu x Xu | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
106 | 0.21 | acetophenone | |
144 | 1.22 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
117 | 0.55 | borneol | |
128 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
167 | 5.28 | 卡达琳 cadalene | |
151 | 5.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
164 | 10.21 | T- | cadinol |
165 | 5.08 | α- alpha- | cadinol |
154 | 2.75 | α- alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
152 | 9.63 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
114 | 0.08 | 樟脑 camphene | |
140 | 0.91 | (Z)- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
142 | 0.88 | 石竹烯 caryophyllene | |
158 | 15.54 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 0.18 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
137 | 5.70 | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene | |
134 | 2.88 | α- alpha- | cubebe bene |
138 | 0.62 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
153 | 0.88 | 荜澄茄/山苍子烯 cubenene | |
136 | 0.11 | 环己 cyclosativene | |
154 | 1.16 | elemol | |
163 | 14.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
135 | 0.78 | eugenol | |
108 | 0.16 | Fenchone fenchone | |
156 | 0.27 | ac germacrene B | |
156 | 5.14 | ledol | |
109 | 0.48 | linalool | |
107 | 0.19 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide |
147 | 1.84 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
150 | 5.19 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
991 | 0.11 | myrcene | |
157 | 0.21 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
137 | 0.24 | 依兰 ylangene | |
丹参Sclarea油希腊 salvia sclarea oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10 | 芳烃 aromadendrene | |
57 | trace | tigtig苄基酯 benzyl tiglate | |
29 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 0.15 | Beta- be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
43 | trace | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
62 | trace | carvacrol | |
30 | 1.20 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
50 | 1.50 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | trace | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
23 | 0.50 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
26 | 0.10 | Beta- be beta- | cubebe bene |
48 | 0.15 | para- para- | cymen-8-ol |
46 | 0.10 | Beta- be beta- | 大马士革酮 damascenone |
69 | 1.25 | deutenylcurcumene furanoid | |
45 | trace | dihydro-para- para- -para- para-cymen-8-ol | |
58 | 0.10 | dodecahydro-3a 3a-,6,6,9a-四甲基(2 9a-tetramethyl(2,1be beta)呋喃 furan | |
55 | 0.15 | elemol | |
61 | 0.15 | 8,13- | epoxy-15,16-dinorlabd-12-烯 16-dinorlabd-12-ene |
56 | trace | eudesmol | |
54 | trace | 10-epi- -gamma- | eudesmol |
63 | 0.20 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
64 | 1.50 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | 甲酸 formic acid + benzaldehyde | |
41 | 2.15 | geranial | |
49 | 6.50 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
44 | 7.50 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
40 | 1.25 | 香叶酸香叶酯 geranyl formate | |
14 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10 | 2- | hexanol |
15 | 0.15 | 3- | hexanol |
7 | 0.15 | 2- | hexenal |
12 | trace | 己烯-1-基乙酸酯 hexen-1-yl acetate furanoid | |
35 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | humulene |
51 | trace | 羟柠檬醛 hydroxycitronellal | |
67 | 0.10 | endo-8- | hydroxycycloiso isolongifolene furanoid |
52 | 1.20 | hydroxylinalool furanoid | |
37 | 0.10 | 拉维度洛 lavandulol + Beta- be beta-farnesene | |
5 | 0.15 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
27 | 17.20 | linalool | |
22 | 1.10 | (E)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | 0.15 | (Z)- | 芳樟醇氧化物 linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 14.30 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
31 | trace | 甲酸芳基酯 linalyl formate | |
71 | 2.50 | 马诺 manool | |
68 | 0.10 | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide | |
70 | 0.15 | 13-epi- | 氧化锰 manoyl oxide |
34 | trace | 甲基查维醇 methyl chavicol | |
9 | trace | 2- | methyl-2-vinyl-4-iso iso -iso isopropenyl tetrahydro呋喃 furan |
13 | trace | 6- | 甲基-5-庚-2-酮 methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
38 | trace | 茂烯 muurolene | |
66 | trace | muurolol | |
4 | 0.25 | myrcene | |
36 | 1.50 | neral | |
47 | 5.50 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
21 | trace | 氧化橙花醇 nerol oxide | |
53 | trace | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
42 | 5.20 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
16 | trace | nonanal | |
10 | 0.15 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
8 | 0.10 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
18 | 0.10 | 紫苏烯 perillene | |
1 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.10 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
72 | 5.20 | 香紫苏醇 sclareol | |
59 | 0.20 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
33 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
39 | 15.10 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
65 | trace | thymol | |
60 | 0.10 | 戊醇 valerianol | |
20 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 依兰 ylangene + 1-辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
ch Ch. Souleles N. Argyriadou, 成分 Constituents of the 精油 essential oil of 丹参 Salvia sclarea 生长 growing 野生 wild in 希腊 Greece. Internat. J. Pharmacog., 35, 218-220 (1997). p&amp P&amp &F 25, 4 No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
schinus molle叶油 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.71 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
31 | trace | α- alpha- | cadinol |
27 | 4.70 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.93 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
2 | trace | 樟脑 camphene | |
16 | 0.47 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
14 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
13 | 0.01 | α- alpha- | cubebe bene |
10 | 0.59 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
15 | 0.01 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
24 | 13.25 | elemol | |
30 | trace | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 3.24 | gamma- | eudesmol |
20 | 5.21 | germacrene D | |
22 | trace | Beta- be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
19 | 0.39 | α- alpha- | humulene |
8 | 9.27 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
12 | trace | 辛酸甲酯 methyl octanoate | |
29 | trace | α- alpha- | muurolol |
28 | trace | T- | muurolol |
5 | trace | myrcene | |
25 | 2.94 | 己酸橙花酯 neryl hexanoate | |
6 | 30.24 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
9 | 9.63 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 1.46 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.10 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 0.67 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
M. m Maffei F. ch Chialva, Essential oils from Schinus molle be berries 树叶 leaves. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 49 -52 (1990). p&amp P&amp &F 22, 5 No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
schinus molle 种子油 seed oil | |||
Bernhard et al. (1983) 分析 分析 analyzed anoil of S. molle 果 fruit produced by the li Likens-Nickerson 仪器 apparatus 使用 using GC GC/ms m MS. 他们 They 发现 found that theoil 包含 contained the 以下 following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 9.11 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
32 | 6.64 | cadinol | |
27 | 1.39 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.26 | α- alpha- | 甘草 calacorene |
16 | 0.15 | gamma- | 甘草 calacorene |
14 | 0.28 | 菖蒲烯 calamenene | |
8 | 2.02 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
21 | 0.12 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
20 | 0.13 | α- alpha- | cubebe bene |
17 | 2.93 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
7 | 0.52 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
24 | 1.32 | elemol | |
30 | 0.90 | α- alpha- | eudesmol |
31 | 1.01 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 1.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 0.34 | 丁酸香叶酯 geranyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.22 | Beta- be beta- | 愈创木烯 guaiene |
22 | 0.71 | α- alpha- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
9 | 0.58 | α- alpha- | humulene |
5 | 7.23 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
19 | 0.95 | 辛酸甲酯 methyl octanoate | |
11 | 1.48 | α- alpha- | 茂烯 muurolene |
10 | 0.48 | gamma- | 茂烯 muurolene |
29 | 0.69 | α- alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 2.32 | T- | muurolol |
3 | 20.41 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.28 | 己酸橙花酯 neryl hexanoate | |
4 | 17.34 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
6 | 6.21 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 2.66 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 0.17 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
R. A. Bernhard, T. Shibamoto, K. Yamaguchi E. 白 White, The 易挥发的 volatile 成分 constituents of Schinus molle L. J. 农业 Agric. Food 化学 ch Chem., 31, 463-466 (1983). p&amp P&amp &F 22, 5 No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
斯卡迪卡油保加利亚 sideritis scardica oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 4.50 | 牛儿烯、双环吉马烯 bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.70 | α- alpha- | 波旁烯 bourbonene |
15 | 3.50 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
18 | 5.20 | α- alpha- | cadinol |
9 | 18.80 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
8 | 1.50 | Beta- be beta- | cedrene |
5 | 1.70 | α- alpha- | 古巴烯、蒎烯 copaene |
13 | 4.40 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
7 | 0.50 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.80 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
17 | 5.80 | elemol | |
10 | 6.60 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
19 | 4.30 | 法尼醇 farnesol | |
12 | 6.60 | germacrene D | |
11 | 2.20 | α- alpha- | humulene |
3 | 0.70 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
2 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
16 | 12.10 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
1 | 1.40 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
J. of Ess. 油 Oil Res. 12, 4 No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
脱脂月桂油 skimmia laureola oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.6 | elemol | |
15 | 0.5 | α- alpha- | farnesene |
22 | 0.7 | (E,E)- | 法尼醇 farnesol |
21 | 1.5 | (E,E)- | 醋酸法呢酯 farnesyl acetate |
8 | 5.0 | 紫荆烯 geijerene | |
11 | 12.3 | pre | 紫荆烯 geijerene |
18 | 1.9 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
16 | 2.5 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.4 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
9 | 7.8 | linalool | |
10 | 55.6 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
4 | 0.4 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.6 | 橙花醇 nerol | |
19 | 0.4 | 橙花醇 nerolidol | |
14 | 1.1 | 乙酸橙花酯 neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.7 | (E)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
6 | 0.5 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
5 | 1.6 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
1 | 0.2 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
2 | 0.1 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
13 | 1.8 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
12 | 0.9 | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
C. S. m Mathela, A. B. m Melkani A. K. Pant, r Reinvestigation of skimmia Skimmia laureola 精油 essential oil. 印度 Indian 香水 Perfum., 36(3), 217-222 (1992). p&amp P&amp &F 19, 3 No. 3, 59, (1994) | |||
每年使用油摩洛哥 tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
47 | 0.30 | 苯甲酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate | |
45 | 0.60 | α- alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 2.10 | borneol | |
8 | 0.40 | iso iso | 2-丁酸丁酯 butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
36 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 0.30 | (Z)- | 菖蒲烯 calamenene |
3 | 0.50 | 樟脑 camphene | |
20 | 9.60 | 樟脑 camphene | |
10 | 030 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
27 | 0.20 | carvacrol | |
25 | 0.30 | carvone | |
29 | 1.20 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
40 | 0.70 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
46 | 28.00 | 查马祖烯 chamazulene | |
14 | 1.00 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
12 | 2.20 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
42 | 1.70 | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
34 | 3.70 | 3,6- | dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene |
41 | 1.70 | 5,6- | dihydro查马祖烯 chamazulene |
28 | 0.40 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
37 | 0.40 | elemol | |
44 | 5.10 | Beta- be beta- | eudesmol |
30 | 1.00 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.70 | 海因索尔 hinesol | |
39 | 0.30 | ledol | |
13 | 1.30 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
6 | 4.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.10 | myrtenal | |
7 | 0.20 | octanal | |
9 | 2.60 | α- alpha- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
32 | 0.10 | 2- | 异戊酸苯乙酯 phenethyl isovalerate |
2 | 1.30 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 3.10 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
19 | 0.10 | 反式 trans- | 松香酚 pinocarveol |
4 | 6.40 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
38 | 0.20 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
22 | 1.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.40 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.40 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
18 | 0.10 | α- alpha- | 崖柏 thujone |
26 | 1.20 | thymol | |
33 | 0.50 | 瓦伦斯 valencene | |
H. Greche, M. i Ismaili-Alaoui, N. h Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger B. Benjilali, 组成 Composition of 艾菊 棕褐色 Tanacetum 年金 annuum L.oil from m Morocco. J. 本质 Essent. 油 Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). p&amp P&amp &F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
百里香莎草 serpyllum油芬兰 | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | allo- | 芳烃 aromadendrene |
23 | 1.90 | Beta- be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
22 | 0.20 | borneol | |
17 | 3.50 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | 2.70 | Beta- be beta- | 波旁烯 bourbonene + linalool |
3 | 3.70 | 樟脑 camphene | |
15 | 2.50 | 樟脑 camphene | |
19 | 6.90 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
27 | 0.10 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.30 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole + Beta- be beta-芹菜烯 phellandrene |
11 | 1.10 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
26 | 0.80 | elemol | |
21 | 0.40 | α- alpha- | humulene |
24 | 1.20 | ledol | |
8 | 0.80 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
25 | 0.20 | α- alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 39.10 | myrcene | |
10 | 9.60 | (Z)-Beta- be beta- | 罗勒烯 ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | 3- | 辛基酚聚醚 octanol |
14 | 0.40 | 1- | 辛烯-3-醇 octen-3-ol |
2 | 1.90 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
4 | 5.20 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
5 | 0.20 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
18 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
K.-g -G. 扩大 Widen, P. Alanko M. Uotila, 胸腺 Thymus 莎草 serpyllum L, x vulgaris L. 形态学 morphology, 染色体 chromosome 数 numbe ber chemical 组成 composition. ann Ann. Bot. Fennici, 14, 29-34 (1977). p&amp P&amp &F 23, 3 No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
百里香齐格斯 zygis 细纹 gracilli鹿药药油西班牙 | |||
变化 v Variations in the chemical 组成 composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (霍夫姆 ho h Hoffm. et 链接 li Link) brot br Brot. ex. coutinho Coutinho T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (bois boiss bois boiss.) R. m Morales from 东南 southeastern 西班牙 Spain were 决心 determined by Saez (1995). In 这个 this 研究 study, oils from 四 four 馆藏 collections of 每 each 亚种 子空间 subspecies were 检查过 examined by GC GC GC GC/ms m MS. A 摘要 summary of the data 获得 obtained from 这些 these 分析 analyses (表 Table iv i Iv V) 表演 shows that 不同 different 化学型 化学型 chemotypes of 每 each of the 亚种 子空间 subspecies can be be 发现 found. 的 Of 这些 these, 只要 only the thymol 化学型 化学型 chemotypes of T. 齐格斯 zygis ssp. gracilis is 典型 typical of the 红 red 百里香 thymeoil in 商业 commerce. 只要 on Only the 化学型 chemotype thymol 将 will be be 显示 shown 这里 here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.63 | borneol | |
14 | 1.17 | iso iso | bornyl acetate |
29 | 0.05 | α- alpha- | cadinol |
2 | 0.30 | 樟脑 camphene | |
11 | 0.56 | 樟脑 camphene | |
28 | 3.34 | carvacrol | |
16 | 0.12 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
23 | 0.07 | 石竹烯氧化物 caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.02 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
21 | 0.08 | citronellol | |
9 | 2.95 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
25 | 0.08 | elemol | |
22 | 0.14 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
20 | 0.09 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
6 | 0.09 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
12 | 7.89 | linalool | |
13 | 0.06 | 乙酸芳樟酯 linalyl acetate | |
4 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.04 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
3 | 0.04 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
10 | 0.36 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.28 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
15 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.02 | α- alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.36 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.08 | α- alpha- | 松油醇 terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | 三角洲- delta- | 松油醇 terpineol |
27 | 71.84 | thymol | |
24 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
F. Saez, Essentialoil 变化性 variability of 胸腺 Thymus 齐格斯 zygis 生长 growing 野生 wild in 东南 southeastern 西班牙 Spain. 植物化学 Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). p&amp P&amp &F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
缬草根茎油二氧化碳提取物中国 valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.37 | acetic acid | |
17 | 0.01 | benzoic acid | |
41 | 0.72 | (E)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 be bergamotol |
42 | 0.34 | (Z)-α- alpha- | 佛手柑 be bergamotol |
18 | 0.47 | borneol | |
23 | 36.07 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.24 | 三角洲- delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.02 | iso iso | camphane camphane |
5 | 2.81 | 樟脑 camphene | |
11 | 0.03 | 三角洲- delta-3- | carene carene |
25 | 0.02 | 反式 trans- | 香芹酮氧化物 carvone oxide |
24 | 0.14 | 顺式 cis- | 香芹酮氧化物 carvone oxide |
31 | 0.65 | Beta- be beta- | 石竹烯 caryophyllene |
13 | 0.02 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
21 | 0.19 | 枯木的 cumic acid | |
8 | 0.02 | para- para- | 异丙基甲苯、伞花烃 cymene |
29 | 0.07 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.08 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
37 | 0.53 | elemol | |
12 | 0.01 | 3- | ethyl-2,5-二甲基-1 5-dimethyl-1,3-己二烯 3-hexadiene |
44 | 2.45 | 乙酸烯丁酯 eugenyl acetate | |
35 | 0.66 | germacrene germacrene | |
40 | 2.24 | globulol | |
34 | 0.23 | 愈创木烯 guaiene | |
32 | 0.21 | Beta- be beta- | 古尔烯 gurjunene |
33 | 0.31 | α- alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.26 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
15 | 0.02 | linalool | |
22 | 0.12 | methyl chavocol | |
20 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
43 | 26.56 | (+)-香柏酮 nootkatone | |
4 | 0.60 | α- alpha- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
7 | 0.59 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
6 | 0.03 | 桧烯 sabinene | |
16 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
26 | 3.03 | 醋酸戊酯 sabinyl acetate | |
38 | 0.73 | 沙宾基 sabinyl valerate | |
39 | 1.84 | 芦丁烯醇 spathulenol | |
19 | 0.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.62 | α- alpha- | 乙酸叔戊酯 terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.42 | 胸腺嘧啶 thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether | |
3 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
2 | 0.21 | iso iso | valeric acid |
j J-J. ian x Xian, G. 元 yu Yuan, Y-x X. 张 Zhang, j J-M. 元 yu Yuan x X-W. luo Luo, The chemical 成分 constituents of the 精油 essential oil from the roots of v Valeriana officinalis. 云南 yu Yunnan zhi Zhiwu 烟酒 yan Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). p&amp P&amp &F 24, 3 No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
姜油二氧化碳提取物澳大利亚 zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract australia | |||
In 1994, Bartley Foley 分析 分析 analyzed the chemical 组成 composition of a 超临界 supercritical fluid extract of 澳大利亚 Australian-grown 生姜 ginger. The 新鲜地 freshly 收获的 harvested roots were peeled 切碎的 chopped 进入 into 2 mm 荜澄茄/山苍子体 cube bes before 打磨 grinding under 液氮 liquid nitrogen. The 浆 pulp was 混合的 mixed with 粗 coarse granulated 油果、檢果、海胡桃、南洋石栗 Celite (硅藻 diatomaceous earth) 服从 subjected to extraction by 超临界 supercritical CO2. The analysis was 预制的 preformed by a 组合 combination of capillary GC GC (for 保留 retention 指标 indices 定量的 quantitative data) GC GC/ms m MS (for 零件 component 鉴定 identification 确认 confirmation). The 化合物 compounds identified were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.20 | aromadendrenol | |
23 | 10.83 | α- alpha- | be bergamolene |
24 | 2.73 | Beta- be beta- | 比沙泊烯 bisabolene |
29 | 0.14 | α- alpha- | bisabolol |
11 | 0.60 | borneol | |
16 | 0.10 | iso iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.14 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 3.71 | 樟脑 camphene | |
9 | 2.99 | 1,8- | 桉树脑 cineole |
21 | 3.25 | ar- | 姜黄素 curcumene |
12 | 0.11 | can decanal | |
28 | 0.22 | dodecatrienol | |
19 | 0.20 | Beta- be beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.23 | 三角洲- delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.25 | elemol | |
20 | 0.18 | Beta- be beta- | farnesene |
15 | 25.06 | geranial | |
14 | 0.66 | 香叶醇 geraniol | |
17 | 0.12 | 乙酸香叶酯 geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.52 | hexanal | |
7 | 0.43 | 柠檬烯 limonene | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
2 | 0.11 | 3- | methyl hexanol |
6 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
13 | 2.87 | neral | |
35 | 0.08 | 6- | 帕拉多 paradol |
34 | 0.20 | pentenylcurcumene | |
8 | 1.63 | Beta- be beta- | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
26 | 8.18 | Beta- be beta-sesqui | 芹菜烯 phellandrene |
5 | 0.08 | Beta- be beta- | 松油萜、蒎烯 pinene |
30 | 0.22 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.31 | 6- | 小学 shogaol |
3 | 0.93 | α- alpha- | 丁烯 thujene |
31 | 0.15 | zingerenol | |
22 | 25.87 | 姜油烯 zingiberene | |
33 | 0.64 | zongerone | |
J. P. Bartley P. Foley, 超临界 Supercritical fluid extraction of 澳大利亚 Australian grown 生姜 ginger (Zingibar officinale), J. Sci. Food 农业 Agric., 66, 365-371 (1994). p&amp P&amp &F 22, 5 No. 5, 71, (1997) |